Chapter IV
Reading edition
CONFLICTS AND CONQUESTS
1840-1855
(pp. 162-221)
Notes in this chapter
Note 1 · Footnote 3: (return) Ozar ha-Sifrut, 1877; Annalen, 1839, pp. 345-346, and 1841, no. 31. Bikkure ha-'Ittim, 1821, pp. 168-172; FSL, p. 150; Note 2 · Footnote 4: (return) Jost, Culturgeschichte, pp. 308-309; Morgulis, op. cit., p. 27; Atlas, Mah Lefanim u-mah Leaher, Warsaw, 1898, pp. 44 fNote 3 · Footnote 5: (return) Sbornik of the Minister of Education, iii. 140; Ha-Shahar, iv. 569.Note 4 · Footnote 6: (return) See An die Verehrer, Freunde und Schüler, etc., Leipsic, 1823, pp. 122-125.Note 5 · Footnote 7: (return) Ueber die Verbesserung der Israeliten im Königreich Polen, Berlin, 1819.Note 6 · Footnote 8: (return) Zunz, Gesammelte Schriften, pp. 296-297; Jost, op. cit, p. 304; Jastrow, op. cit, pp. 41 f.; and Zederbaum, Kohelet, StNote 7 · Footnote 9: (return) Occident, v. 493.Note 8 · Footnote 10: (return) Maggid Yeshu'ah, Vilna, September, 1842. It is reproduced, together with many Haskalah reminiscences, by Gottlober in Note 9 · Footnote 11: (return) See AZJ, 1842, no. 41; Mandelstamm, Hazon la-Moëd, Vienna, 1877, pp. 19, 21, 25-27; Leket Amarim, pp. 86-89; Kohelet, Note 10 · Footnote 12: (return) Occident, v. 252, 296.Note 11 · Footnote 13: (return) WMG, pp. 185-200; AZJ, 1844, pp. 75, 247; 1845, pp. 304-305; 1846, p. 18; American Israelite, i. 156.Note 12 · Footnote 14: (return) Rede, etc., Riga, 1840, p. 5.Note 13 · Footnote 15: (return) Ha-Pardes, i. 202-203. See Bramson, op. cit., pp. 26-27; WMG, p. 118.Note 14 · Footnote 16: (return) Ha-Kokabim, 1868, pp. 61-78; Ha-Kerem, 1887, pp. 41-62; Zweifel, op. cit, pp. 55-56.Note 15 · Footnote 17: (return) Ha-Mizpah, 1882, p. 17; Kohelet, p. 16; Sbornik of the Minister of Education, 1840, pp. 340, 436-437, and Supplement, Note 16 · Footnote 18: (return) Elk, op. cit, ch. iii.Note 17 · Footnote 20: (return) Op. cit., pp. 12-13; cf. Letteris, in Moreh Nebuke ha-Zeman, Introduction, pp. xv-xvi; Bramson, op. cit., pp. 34-35, 4Note 18 · Footnote 21: (return) Cf. Buckle, History of Civilization, New York, 1880, ii. 529-538.Note 19 · Footnote 22: (return) "Fifty years ago," says Mr. Rubinow (Bulletin of the Bureau of Labor, no. 72, Washington, Sept., 1907, p. 578), "the eNote 20 · Footnote 23: (return) Mandelkern, op. cit., iii. 33.Note 21 · Footnote 24: (return) Buckle, op. cit., pp. 140-142, notes 33-37.Note 22 · Footnote 26: (return) Keneset Yisraël, iii. 84; Gottlober, Za'ar Ba'ale Hayyim, Zhitomir, 1868: [Hebrew: T'rng Nfshi 'lid Ki] (comp. Ps. xliNote 23 · Footnote 27: (return) Occident, v. 243. Cf. Buchholtz, op. cit., pp. 82-116.Note 24 · Footnote 28: (return) Occident, v. 255; Yevreyskaya Biblyotyeka, ii. 207-210.Note 25 · Footnote 29: (return) 1840, no. 9.Note 26 · Footnote 30: (return) Emden, Megillat Sefer, p. 5; Günzburg, Debir, ii. 105-106; Mandelstamm, op. cit, i. 3-4, 11; Annalen, 1841, no. 31.Note 27 · Footnote 31: (return) FKN, pp. 246-247; Günzburg, op. cit., i. 48. Moses Reines also points out the fact that the prominent rabbis did not wNote 28 · Footnote 32: (return) Ha-Boker Or, 1879, no. 4; FKI, pp. 537-538, 1132; Ha-Lebanon, 1872, no. 35; Ha-Zefirah, 1879, no. 9; Jewish Chronicle,Note 29 · Footnote 33: (return) These biographical sketches, first published respectively in the New Era Illustrated Magazine (1905, pp. 387-396) and