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Mirror for Magistrates, Volume 2, Part 1

How the two Rogers, surnamed Mortimers, for their sundry vices ended their liues vnfortunately, the one An. 1329, the other, 1387.[175]

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How the two Rogers, surnamed Mortimers, for their sundry vices ended their liues vnfortunately, the one An. 1329, the other, 1387.[175]

1. Among the riders of[176] the rolling wheele That lost their holdes, Baldwine, forget not mee, Whose fatall thred false fortune needes would reele,[177] Ere it were twisted by the sisters three: All folke be fraile, their blisses brittle bee: For proofe whereof, although none other were, Suffise may I, sir Roger Mortimer. 2. Not hee that was in Edwarde’s dayes the thyrde, Whom fortune brought to boote and eft to bale,[178] With loue of whome, the king so much shee sturde, That none but hee was heard in any tale:[179] And whiles shee smooth blew on this pleasaunt gale,[180] Hee was created earle of March, alas, Whence enuy sprang which his destruction was.[181] 3. For welth breedes[182] wrath, in such as welth doe want, And pride with folly in[183] such as it possesse, Among a thousand shall you finde one[184] skant, That can in welth his lofty harte represse, Which in this earle due proofe did playne expresse: For whereas hee was somewhat haut before,[185] His high degree hath made him now much more.[186] 4. For now alone hee ruleth as him lust, Ne recketh[187] for reade, saue of king Edwarde’s mother:[188] Which forced enuy foulder[189] out the rust, That in men’s hartes before[190] did lye and smother: The peeres, the people, as well the one as other,[191] Against him made so haynous a complaynt, That for a traytour hee was taken and attaynt.[192] 5. Then all such faultes as were forgot afore,[193] They skowre afresh, and somwhat to them adde: For cruell enuy[194] hath eloquence in store, When fortune bids to worse things meanly badde:[195] Fiue haynous crimes agaynst him soone were had, First, that hee causde the king to yeelde the Scot, To make a peace, townes that were from him got:[196] 6. And therewithall the charter called Ragman, That of the Scots hee had[197] bribed priuy gayne,[198] That through[199] his meanes sir Edwarde of Carnaruan, In Barkeley castle most[200] trayterously was slaine: That with his prince’s mother hee had layne, And finally with polling[201] at his pleasure, Had robde[202] the king and commons of theyr treasure. 7. For these things lo, which erst were out of minde, Hee was condempned,[203] and hanged at the last,[204] In whome dame fortune fully shewed her kinde, For whom shee heaues shee hurleth downe as fast: If men to come would learne by other past, This cosin of mine might[205] cause them set aside High climing, bribing, murdering, lust, and pride.[206] 8. The finall cause why I this processe tell, Is that I may bee knowen from this other, My like in name, vnlike mee, though hee fell, Which was I thinke[207] my grandsire, or his brother: To count my kin, dame Phillip was my mother, Deare[208] daughter and heyre of douty Lionell, The second son of a king who did[209] excell.[210] 9. My father hight sir Edmund Mortimer, True[211] earle of March, whence I was after earl By iust[212] discent, these two my parentes were, Of which the one of knighthood bare the ferll, Of womanhood the[213] other was the pearle: Through theyr desert so calde of euery wight, Till death them tooke, and left mee in[214] theyr right.[215] 10. For why th’attaynter of my[216] elder Roger, (Whose shamefull death I tolde you but of late) Was founde to bee vniuste, and passed ouer,[217] Agaynst the lawe, by those that bare him hate: For where by lawe the lowest of[218] free estate Should personally bee hearde ere iudgement passe, They barde him this, where through distroyde he was.[219] 11. Wherefore by doome of court in[220] parliament, When we had prou’de our cosin ordered thus,[221] The king, the lordes, and commons, of assent His lawles death vnlawfull did discusse: And both to bloud and good restored vs: A president most worthy, shewed, and lefte Lordes liues to saue, that laweles might bee refte.[222] 12. While fortune thus did forder mee a mayne,[223] King Richarde’s grace, the second of that[224] name, (Whose dissolute[225] life did soone abridge his raine)[226] Made mee his mate in earnest and in game: The lordes themselues so well allowed the same, That through my titles duely comming downe, I was made heyre apparant to the crowne. 13. Who then but I was euery where esteemed? Well was the man that might with mee acquaynt,[227] Whom I allowed, as lordes the people deemed: To whatsoeuer folly had me bent, To like it well the people did assent:[228] To mee as prince attended great and small, I hoapt[229] a day would come to pay for all. 14. But seldome ioy continueth trouble voyde, In greatest charge cares greatest doe ensue, The most possest are euer most anoyde, In largest seas sore tempestes lightly brue, The freshest coulours soonest fade the hue,[230] In thickest place is made the deepest wounde, True proofe whereof my selfe too soone haue founde. 15. For whilst fayre fortune luld[231] mee in her lap, And gaue mee giftes more then I did require, The subtile queane[232] behinde mee set a trap, Whereby to dash[233] and lay all in the myre: The Irish men[234] agaynst mee did conspyre, My landes of Vlster fro mee to haue refte, Which heritage my mother had mee lefte.[235] 16. And whiles I there, to set all thinges in stay, (Omit my toyles and troubles thitherwarde) Among mine owne with my retinue lay, The wylder men, whom litle I did regarde,[236] (And had therefore the reckles man’s rewarde)[237] When least I thought set on mee in such numbre, That fro my corps my life they rent asunder.[238] 17. Naught might auayle my courage nor my force, Nor strenght of men[239] which were (alas) to fewe: The cruell folke assaulted so my horse: That all my helpes in peeces they to hewe: Our bloud distayned the grounde as drops of dewe, Naught might preuayle to flye nor[240] yet to yeelde, For whome they take they murder in the fielde. 18. They know no law of armes,[241] nor none will learne, They make not warre (as other doe) a play: The lord, the boy, the gallowglas, the kerne, Yeelde or not yeelde, whome so they take they slay: They saue no prisoners[242] for ransome nor for pay: Theyr chiefest boote they counte theyr bodoh’s heade,[243] Theyr end of warre to see theyr enmy deade.[244] 19. Amongst these men or rather sauage beastes I lost my life, by cruell murder slayne: And therefore, Baldwine, note thou well my geastes, And warne all princes rashnes to refrayne: Bid them beware theyr enmies when they faine,[245] Nor yet presume vnequally to striue: Had I thus done, I had beene man aliue.[246] 20. But I dispised the naked Irish men, And, for they flew, I feared them the lesse: I thought one man enough to match with ten, And through this carelesse vnaduisednes I was destroyde, and all my men I gesse,[247] At vnawares assaulted by our foen, Which were in nombre forty to vs one. 21. See here the stay of fortunate estate, The vayne assurance of this brittle life:[248] For I but yong-proclaymed prince of late, Right fortunate in children and in wife,[249] Lost all at once by stroke of bloudy knife: Whereby assurde let men themselues assure, That welth and life are doubtfull to endure.

Ca.[250]

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · The dates added 1571—Fabian has given a summary of the life of the second Roger Mortimer, and upon which the poet relied, as of 1387, but thNote 2 · On. 1578.Note 3 · Thred, vntimely death dyd reele. 1578.Note 4 · Brought from boote to extreme bale. 1578.Note 5 · ——the queene so much was stir’d, As for his sake from honour she did scale. 1578.Note 6 · Merye gale. 1559, 63.Note 7 · And whilest fortune blew on this pleasaunt gale, Heauing him high on her triumphall arch, By meane of her hee was made earle of March. 15Note 8 · Breded. 1559, 63.Note 9 · Pride folly breeds in. N.Note 10 · Hym, 1559, 63.Note 11 · For where he somwhat hauty was before. 1559, 63.Note 12 · Whence pryde out sprang, as doth appeare by manye, Whom soden hap, aduaunceth in excesse, Among thousandes, scarse shal you fynde anye, Note 13 · Ne recks. N.Note 14 · Respecting none saue only the queene mother. 1578.Note 15 · Which moued malice to foulder. 1578.Note 16 · Which deepe in hate, before. 1578.Note 17 · Th’one as well as th’other. N.Note 18 · They did the earle attaynt. 1578. He was soone attaint. N.Note 19 · Such crimes as hidden lay before. 1578.Note 20 · For hydden hate. 1578. For enuy still. N.Note 21 · Biddes small faultes to make more bad. 1578.Note 22 · Causing the king to yelde vnto the Scot, Townes that his father, but late afore had got. 1578.Note 23 · Had, wanting, in 1559, 63. N.Note 24 · Yeuen to the Scots for brybes and priuie gayne. 1578.Note 25 · That by. 1578.Note 26 · Most, wanting. 1559, 63, 71. N. Most cruelly. 1578.Note 27 · And last of all by pyllage. 1578.Note 28 · Had spoyld. 1578.Note 29 · Dampned he was. 1578.Note 30 · Syr Roger Mortymer was accused before the lordys of the parlyament of these artycles with other; whereof v. I fynde expressyd. And firste waNote 31 · My coosins fall might. 1578. My cosin then might. N.Note 32 · Brybing, adultery and pride. 1578.Note 33 · I wene. 1578.Note 34 · ‘Deare,’ omitted. N.Note 35 · That dyd, 1559.Note 36 · ——heire of Lyonell, Of king Edward the third the second sequell. 1578. The third king Edward’s sonne, as stories tell. N.Note 37 · Cald. 1578.Note 38 · By true. 1578.Note 39 · Of ladies all the. 1578.Note 40 · Left in me. 1559, 63.Note 41 · After whose death I onely stood in plight, To be next heyre vnto the crowne by right. 1578.Note 42 · Of the. N.Note 43 · Touching the case of my cousin Roger, (Whose ruful end euen now I did relate) Was found in tyme an vndue atteindre. 1578.Note 44 · By lawe eche man of. 1578. By law each one of. N.Note 45 · Should be heard speake before his iudgement passe, That common grace to him denyed was. 1578.Note 46 · In court of. 1578.Note 47 · His atteindre appering erroneous. 1578.Note 48 · A president worthy, in record left, Lorde’s lygnes to saue, by lawless meanes bereft. 1578.Note 49 · While fortune vnto me her grace did deigne. N.Note 50 · The. 1559, 63.Note 51 · Looser. N.Note 52 · Whyle fortune thus did frendly me receyue, Rychard the king, that second was by name, Hauing none heire after him to reigne. 1578.Note 53 · That vnderstoode my bent. 1578.Note 54 · And me to serue was euery manne’s entent, With all that wyt or cunning could inuent. 1578.Note 55 · In hope. 1578.Note 56 · Chaunge their hue. 1578.Note 57 · For whiles fortune so luld. 1578.Note 58 · Dame. 1578.Note 59 · To dash me downe. 1578.Note 60 · Irish kernes. 1578.Note 61 · My landes of Vlster vniustly to bereaue, Which my mother for heritage did me leaue. 1578.Note 62 · Whom I did not regard. N.Note 63 · The wylder sort, whom I did least regard, And therfore the rechlesse manne’s reward. 1578.Note 64 · By auctoryte of the same parliament [in 1585-6] syr Roger Mortymer, erle of the Marche, and sone and heyre vnto syr Edmunde Mortymer, (and oNote 65 · Nor helpe of frendes. 1578.Note 66 · Or. 1578.Note 67 · No law of armes they know. 1578.Note 68 · No foes. N.Note 69 · Their booty chiefe, they coumpt a dead man’s heade. 1578.Note 70 · Their chiefest boote is th’aduersarie’s head, They end not warre till th’enemie be dead. N.Note 71 · Their foes when they doe faine. N.Note 72 · Nor yet presume to make their match amisse, Had I not so done, I had not come to this. 1578. ——I had been left aliue. N.Note 73 · At naught I set a sort of naked men, And much the lesse, seeming to flye away, One man me thought was good ynough for ten, Making small Note 74 · See here the stay of pompe and highe estate, The feeble hold of this vncerteyn lyfe. 1578.Note 75 · Hauing fayre fruict by my belooued wyfe. 1578. Syr Roger had issu Edmunde, and Roger, Anne, Alys, and Elanoure. Fabyan.Note 76 · Cavil. The “Ca.” was first affixed in 1571, and is repeated in all the subsequent editions, except that of 1578, where there appears “T. Ch.
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