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First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology

NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS.

Reading edition

BY

Dr. H. C. YARROW,

ACT. ASST. SURG., U.S.A.

Much of this article is quoted from other published sources. The resulting incon­sistencies in spelling and punctuation are unchanged.

Most footnotes are bibliographic. Asterisks after a few footnote numbers 44* were added by the transcriber to identify those notes that give further information.

CONTENTS.

List of illustrations Page 89

Introductory 91

Classification of burial 92

Inhumation 93

Pit burial 93

Grave burial 101

Stone graves or cists 113

Burial in mounds 115

Burial beneath or in cabins, wigwams, or houses 122

Cave burial 126

Embalmment or mummification 130

Urn burial 137

Surface burial 138

Cairn burial 142

Cremation 143

Partial cremation 150

Aerial sepulture 152

Lodge burial 152

Box burial 155

Tree and scaffold burial 158

Partial scaffold burial and ossuaries 168

Superterrene and aerial burial in canoes 171

Aquatic burial 180

Living sepulchers 182

Mourning, sacrifice, feasts, etc. 183

Mourning 183

Sacrifice 187

Feasts 190

Superstition regarding burial feasts 191

Food 192

Dances 192

Songs 194

Games 195

Posts 197

Fires 198

Superstitions 199

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

In the original, Figure 12 was printed before Figure 11 (both full-page Plates). Figure 45 (on page 196) was printed before the group of plates 34-44 (between pages 196 and 197).

Figure 1. Quiogozon or dead house 94

2. Pima burial 98

3. Towers of silence 105

4. Towers of silence 106

5. Alaskan mummies 135

6. Burial urns 138

7. Indian cemetery 139

8. Grave pen 141

9. Grave pen 141

10. Tolkotin cremation 145

11. Eskimo lodge burial 154

12. Burial houses 154

13. Innuit grave 156

14. Ingalik grave 157

15. Dakota scaffold burial 158

16. Offering food to the dead 159

17. Depositing the corpse 160

18. Tree-burial 161

19. Chippewa scaffold burial 162

20. Scarification at burial 164

21. Australian scaffold burial 166

22. Preparing the dead 167

23. Canoe-burial 171

24. Twana canoe-burial 172

25. Posts for burial canoes 173

26. Tent on scaffold 174

27. House burial 175

28. House burial 175

29. Canoe-burial 178

30. Mourning-cradle 181

31. Launching the burial cradle 182

32. Chippewa widow 185

33. Ghost gamble 195

34. Figured plum stones 196

35. Winning throw, No. 1 196

36. Winning throw, No. 2 196

37. Winning throw, No. 3 196

38. Winning throw, No. 4 196

39. Winning throw, No. 5 196

40. Winning throw, No. 6 196

41. Auxiliary throw, No. 1 196

42. Auxiliary throw, No. 2 196

43. Auxiliary throw, No. 3 196

44. Auxiliary throw, No. 4 196

45. Auxiliary throw, No. 5 196

46. Burial posts 197

47. Grave fire 198

Notes in this chapter

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