ANGLO-SAXON DICTIONARY (continued 14)

twio == tweo

twirǣde (io, y) uncertain: disagreeing.

twirǣdnes (y¹, e²) f. disagreement, discord, sedition, Æ.

+twis having the same parents, Gl.

+twisa m. twin, Æ.

twisceatte adv. to the extent of a double payment, LL 84[68,1].

twiscyldig liable to a double penalty, LL 90h.

twiseht disunited, discordant, Sc 192¹³ (y).

twisehtan to disagree, Lcd 3·204²⁴ (y)? ANS 125·56²⁹⁵.

twisehtnes f. dissension, disagreement, Sc 6¹².

twiseltōð with forked teeth? WW 108¹⁵.

twisla m. confluence, junction, KC 5·198³².

twisled branched, forked.

twislian to fork, divide into two, KC.

twisliht forked, branched, KC.

twislung f. division, partition, Lcd 3·436³.

twisnæcce double-pointed, cloven, ÆGr 288¹¹.

twisnēse double-pointed, cloven, GPH 393⁷³.

twisprǣc f. double speech, deceit, detraction.

twisprǣce double-tongued, deceitful, detracting, Æ.

twisprǣcnes (y) f. double speech, detraction.

twisprecan to murmur, NG.

twispunnen twice-spun, CP 83²³.

-twist v. candel-, mæst-t.

twistrenge two-stringed, ÆGr 288¹⁰.

twitælged double-dyed, Gl, VPs.

twi-ðrāwen, -ðrǣwen twice thrown or twisted, twice woven, CP.

twiwa = tuwa

twiwǣg f. pair of scales, WW 194²⁸.

twiweg m. junction of two roads, WW 177¹³.

twi-wintre -winter adj. two years old, Æ.

twiwyrdig ambiguous, AO.

twoelf = twelf

twōgon = ðwōgon pret. pl. of ðwēan.

twuga, twuwa, twuwu = tuwa

twux = tusc

twy- = twi-

twȳ = twēo

twȳgean = twēogan, twēon I.

twȳlic (Æ) = twēolic

twȳn == twēon

twȳnihte = twānihte

twyspēcnes = twisprǣcnes

tȳ pres. 1 sg. of tȳn.

tyccen = ticcen

tycht-, tyct- = tyht-

tȳd I. f. = tīd

II. pp. of tȳn.

tȳd- = tīd-

tydd- = tīd-, tūd-

tȳdde I. pret. 3 sg. of tȳn.

II. = tīðde, pret. 3 sg. of tīðian.

tȳde pret. sg. of tȳn.

±tȳdran to bring forth, produce, beget, propagate: be prolific. [tūdor]

tȳdred provided with offspring, PPs 143¹⁷.

tȳdrian = (1) tīdrian; (2) tȳdran

tȳdriend m. propagator, WW 238²².

tȳdrung f. propagation, production. [tūdor]

tȳfrian = tīfrian

tyg- = tig-

tȳg = tēag

tyge (i) m. drawing together, pulling, tug, pull, Æ: leading (water): draught (of water): deduction, inference, statement, Æ [tēag, tīegan]

tygehōcg (ī) m. hook for pulling, LL 455[15].

tygehorn (i) m. cupping-horn, Lcd 46a.

tygel m. pulling-rope, rein, Æ, WW. [‘tial’]

tygele f. ‘murenula,’ lamprey? WW.

tygðian = tīðian

tyhhian = teohhian

tȳhst pres. 2 sg. of tēon.

tyht I. (i) m. instruction, training, habit, Bo: going, course, motion, progress, El: region, Gu 1255. [‘tight’; tēon]

II. m. charge, crime, LL, WW. [tēon II.]

±tyhtan I. (i) (+) to stretch, draw, pull, A: invite, incite, instigate, provoke, talk over, persuade, attract, lead astray, seduce, Æ: (+) teach, train, PPs. [‘tight’; tēon I.]

II. to accuse. [tēon II.]

tyhtbysig (i) involved in accusations, of bad reputation, v. LL 2·305.

tyhten f. incitement, excitement, Gl. [tēon I.]

tyhtend m. inciter, instigator.

tyhtendlic (i) persuading, hortatory, Æ.

tyhtere (i) m. inciter, enticer, WW.

tyhting (i) f. incitement, impulse, instigation, exhortation, suggestion, instruction, advice, Æ: enticement, allurement, Æ. [‘tihting’]

tyhtle (i) f. accusation, suit, charge, AO. [tēon II.]

tyhtlian (i) to accuse, charge, LL.

tyhtnes (i) f. inward impulse, instinct, conviction, WW.

tȳhð pres. 3 sg. of tēon.

tyl == til

tyldsyle f. tent, WW 187⁴. [teld]

tylg, tylgest v. tulge.

-tyllan v. for-t.

tȳm = tēam

tyma = tama

tȳma = tīma

tȳman (Æ) = tīeman

tymb- = timb-

tymp- = timp-

Printed on one line: tymb-, tymb- = timb-, timp-

±tȳn I. to instruct, teach, Æ, AO.

II. (Æ) = tīen

tȳn- = tīen-

±tȳnan I. to hedge in, fence, enclose, shut, BH, LkL, LL, MkL. [‘tine’]

II. = tēonan

tyncen n. bladder? AO 72³⁰.

tynder (e, i, u) f. ‘tinder,’ fuel, Bo, Sc; Æ: cautery. [tyndan]

tyndercynn n. combustible, WW.

tyndig = tindig

tyndre, tyndren = tynder

+tȳne n. entrance, court, PPs 115⁸.

±tynge I. adj. fluent, eloquent.

II. adv. (also -līce) courteously, OEG 62853.

+tyngnes (i) f. fluency, eloquence, Æ, CP.

tyntreg = tintreg

tȳr == tīr

tyr- = tir-

-tyran (= ie) v. be-t.

tyrdelu, tyrdlu npl. droppings, small pieces of excrement, Lcd. [‘treddle’]

tȳrende having watery eyes, Lcd 1·72. [‘tear’]

tyrewa = tyrwa

tyrf v. turf.

+tyrfan to strike, afflict, GD 29⁹. [torfian]

tyrfhaga f. hoe, mattock, Ln 17².

tȳrgan = tēorian

tȳriāca m. (treacle), sovereign remedy. [L. theriacum; Gk. θηριακός]

tȳrian = tēorian

tyrnan to turn, move round, revolve, Æ. [L. tornare]

tyrngeat n. turnstile, KC 3·405⁴.

tyrning (u) f. turning round, rotation, OEG: rotundity, roundness, OEG: crookedness, deceit, OEG 56⁸⁶.

tyro = teoru

tyrð pres. 3 sg. of teran.

tyrwa m., tyrwe f. ‘tar,’ resin, Æ. [= teoru]

tyr-wan, -wian (e, i) to harass, vex, LPs. [‘tar’]

tyrwian I. to ‘tar,’ B 295.

II. = tyrwan

tysca m. buzzard, WW 259¹².

tyslian to put on, CM 260.

tyslung f. dressing.

tysse f. coarse cloth. [OHG. zussa]

tȳtan to sparkle, shine, DD 45.

tytt = titt

tȳð == tīð

tȳw- = tīw-

Ð

ðā I. adv. and conj. then, at that time, Æ, AO, CP: after that time, thereupon, AO, Jul: when, at the time that, whilst, during, AO, B, Bl: there, where, Chr: seeing that, inasmuch as, if, when, since, as, because. ðā ðā when. ðā...ðā then...when. ðā hwīle ðe while, whilst, so long as. ðā gīet v. ðāgīet. [‘tho’]

II. asf. and nap. of sē. ðā ðe which.

ðaca I. (±) m. roof, covering.

II. gp. of ðæc.

±ðaccian to clap, pat, stroke, touch gently, CP, Shr: smack, beat, GD. [‘thack’]

ðacele = ðæcele

ðacian to thatch, LL 454[10].

ðacum dp. of ðæc.

ðadder (JnL 7³⁵) = ðider

ðæc I. (ea) n. covering, roof of a building, Chr, MtR, PPs: ‘thatch,’ Æ, BH. [‘thack’]

II. = ðec pron. (das. of ðu).

ðæccille (N) = ðæcele

ðæce f. = ðæc I.

ðæcele (e) f. torch, lamp, light. [= fæcele]

ðæcen = ðecen

ðæcile = ðæcele

ðæctigile f. roof-tile, Cp 57i.

ðæder, ðædres = ðider

ðæderlendisc (MH 178²⁵n.) = ðiderlēodisc

+ðæf w. g. agreeing to, consenting to.

ðǣf (JnR) = ðēof

ðæfet- = ðafet-

ðæge mnp. pron. they, those, them, Lk, Jn. [‘thaie’]

ðægen == ðegen

ðægn == ðegn

ðǣgon pret. pl. of ðicgan.

ðǣh (N) = ðēah I. and II.

ðæht (N) == ðeaht

ðǣm (ā, ē) dsmn. and dp. of sē pron. be ðǣm, on ðǣm thereon, therein. ēac ðǣm in addition to this, besides this, also, moreover. ǣr ðǣm ðe before. æfter ðǣm after, later, next, after that (fashion). for ðǣm (ðe) therefore, on that account, for that reason, because. on ðǣm ðe in this, in that.

ðǣn = ðegn

ðǣnan to moisten, Lcd.

ðæncan = ðencan

ðæncung = ðancung

ðæne = ðone asm. of sē.

ðænnan = ðennan

ðænne = ðonne

ðǣr (ē) adv. and conj. ‘there,’ thither, yonder: where, whither: then: when: though, if, so far as, whilst, provided that: in that respect. ðǣr ðǣr where, wherever. ðǣr...of therefrom. ðǣr wið in regard to that.

ðǣra gp. of sē, sēo, ðæt.

ðǣrābūtan about that place, Æ.

ðǣræfter adv. thereafter, CP.

ðǣræt thereat, BH 282⁶.

ðæran to dry, HL 13·103.

ðǣr-big, -bie adv. ‘thereby,’ thus, CP 42, 43¹⁴.

ðǣrbinnan (o³) adv. therein, Æ, AO.

ðǣrbufan besides that, CP.

ðǣre gdf. of sē.

ðærf = (1) ðearf; (2) ðeorf

ðærf- = ðearf-

ðǣrforan conj. before that, Æ.

ðærh = ðurh

ðǣrin ‘therein,’ wherein, Met.

ðǣrinne (ē) therein, CP. [‘thereinne’]

ðærle = ðearle

ðǣrmid adv. therewith, Æ, LL.

ðǣrnēhst next to that, LL 280[2,1].

ðærnian to lose? Chr 1119 (v. MF 174).

ðǣrof adv. ‘thereof,’ of that, Lcd.

ðǣrofer over or above that, CP. [‘thereover’]

ðǣron adv. therein, Æ, CP: ‘thereon,’ Bl: thereinto, thereof.

ðǣronbūtan = ðǣreābūtan

ðǣrongēn adv. on the contrary, W 248²¹.

ðǣronuppan adv. thereupon, Æ.

ðǣrrihte, ðærrihtes (ā, ē) adv. thereupon, forthwith, instantly, immediately, straightway, Æ.

ðærsc pret. 3 sg. of ðerscan.

ðærscan (NG) = ðerscan

ðærsc-wald, -wold = ðerscold

ðærst = dærst

ðǣrtō adv. ‘thereto,’ to it, to that place, Æ: besides, Æ, BH: for that purpose, Æ: belonging to, Æ.

ðǣrtōēacan adv. besides, in addition to that, Æ.

ðǣrtōgēanes adv. on the contrary, in opposition thereto, Æ.

ðǣrðǣr adv. wherever, Æ.

ðǣrunder adv. beneath, CP. [‘thereunder’]

ðǣruppan thereon, Æ.

ðǣrūt, ðǣrūte adv. outside, without, AO, CP. [‘thereout’]

ðǣrwið adv. against, in exchange for, Æ: ‘therewith,’ Bo.

ðǣrymbe adv. thereabout, on that point, W 273¹.

ðǣrymbūtan thereabouts.

ðæs I. adv. (gs. of ðæt) afterwards, AO: thence: accordingly, according as, Æ, BH, Bo: therefore, because, CP. ðæs ðe since, after, afterwards; therefore, wherefore, because, that; as, according as; provided; (to express proportion) the. tō ðæs to that point, to that degree. [‘thes’]

II. gs. of sē and ðæt.

±ðæslǣcan to agree with, be fitting, suitable, Gl.

ðæslic I. adj. suitable, congruous, Æ: harmonious: fair, elegant.

II. = ðyllic

ðæslīce adv. opportunely, suitably, aptly, after this manner, similarly, thus.

ðæslicnes f. fitness, convenience, Æ.

ðǣsma m. leaven, yeast, RB 10¹⁸.

ðǣsternes = ðēosternes

ðæsðe = ðæs ðe v. ðæs.

ðæt I. conj. and adv. ‘that,’ so that, in order that, after that, then, thence. ðæt ðe that.

II. nas. of sē, ðæt.

ðætte I. pron. which, that which.

II. conj. that, so that, in order that. tō ðon ðætte so that. [ðæt ðe]

+ðafa m. favourer, supporter, helper, CP.

ðafetere, ðafettere m. one who acquiesces in, or condones, what is wrong, CP.

+ðafettan (æ, ea) to consent, EHy 6²⁷.

±ðafian (ea) to allow, suffer, endure, permit, tolerate, BH, LL; CP: approve, consent to, submit to, AO, CP. [‘i-thave’]

ðaforlic = ðaroflic, ðearflic

+ðafsum consenting, agreeing, NG.

+ðafsumnes f. consent, agreement, NG.

±ðafung f. permission, consent, Æ.

ðāg, ðāh pret. 3 sg. of ðicgan, ðēon.

ðage = ðæge

ðāgēn = ðe āgēn who again, Bl 167⁶.

ðāgīet, ðāgȳt adv. still: yet.

ðāgon pret. pl. of ðicgan.

ðāh == ðēah

ðām = ðǣm

ðamettan to clap (the hands)? APs 97⁸.

ðan = ðon adv.

ðān I. adj. moist, irrigated, WW.

II. n. irrigated land. [ðīnan]

III. (LWS) = ðǣm

ðanan = ðanon

ðanc (o) m. thought, reflection, sentiment, idea, An, PPs; Æ: mind, will: grace, mercy, favour, pardon, Gen, PPs: thanks, gratitude, B, Bo, CP, Gen, RB; AO (ðonc), CP: pleasure, satisfaction, CP: reward, recompense, Gu 442. Gode ð. thanks (be) to God. Godes ðances through the mercy of God. Drihtnes ðances according to the will of the Lord. mīnes ðances by my favour, of my own will. on ð. willingly, gladly. an ðance acceptable, pleasant, AO. dēofla ðonces in honour of devils, AO. [‘thank’]

+ðanc mn. thought, mind, Lk. [‘i-thank’]

ðances adv. thankfully, gladly: voluntarily, gratis, BC, Bo, Chr. [v. ‘thank’]

ðancful adj. (+) thoughtful, ingenious, clever: ‘thankful,’ Bl: contented, satisfied, BH, WW: pleasing, agreeable, A: energetic, spirited. adv. -līce ‘thankfully,’ ÆL 2·198.

ðanchycgende thoughtful, B 2235.

±ðancian (o) (w. g. thing and d. pers.) to thank, give thanks, Æ, B, Bo, G, Sat; CP: recompense, reward: (w. i.) rejoice. [‘thank’]

+ðancmetian to think over, deliberate, Gen 1917. [metgian]

ðanc-metung (o¹, eo²), -metegung f. deliberation, thought, BH 88⁴ (v.l.).

±ðancol thoughtful, mindful: prudent, wise: (+) desirous: (+) suppliant.

ðancolmōd thoughtful, considerate, prudent, wise, attentive.

ðanc-snotor, -snottor † wise, prudent, ingenious.

ðancung f. ‘thanking,’ thanksgiving, Æ, AO, JnL.

ðanc-weorð, -weorðlic (u², y²) thankworthy, acceptable: thankful, grateful: memorable. adv. -līce gladly, willingly, CP.

ðancword n. thanks, Wid 137.

ðanc-wurð, -wyrð(e) == ðancweorð

ðand pret. 3 sg. of ðindan.

ðane (KGl) = ðone

ðanēcan (o¹) adv. whenever, as often as.

+ðang = +ðanc

ðānian (ǣ) to be or become moist, moisten, WW.

ðanne = ðonne

ðanon (CP), ðanone (o¹, a²) adv. from that time or place, thence, away, B, Bl, Mt, Jud: whence, from which, of which, CP, PPs. ðanon...ðanon thence...whence: then, thereupon, henceforth: by which, through that. [‘thenne’]

ðanonforð adv. after that, then, thenceforward, W.

ðanonweard adv. departing thence, Bo 103⁷.

ðanun = ðanon

ðar- = ðear-, ðer-

ðār == ðǣr

ðāra I. = ðǣr

II. gp. of sē, sēo, ðæt.

ðarigend = derigend

No independent entry; see derian and deriendlic.

ðas = ðæs gsmn. of sē.

ðās I. afs. and nap. of ðēs. [‘those’]

II. nap. of ðāw = ðēow

ðassum (N) = ðissum, dmns. of ðēs.

ðat = ðæt

ðāðā v. ðā.

ðāw I. = ðēaw I.

II. = ðēow

+ðāwenian = +ðwǣnan

ðāwian to ‘thaw,’ Lcd 3·274.

ðe I. rel. pron. (when govd. by a prep. the prep. follows) who, which, that. ðe is often associated by attraction with pers. pronouns. ðe ic I. ðe we we. ðe...his whose. sē ðe his he whose.

II. conj. when: or. hwǣðer ðe...ðe whether...or. ðe...ðe the...or, either...or: (= ðā) then: (= ðǣr) where, El 717: (with comparatives) than.

III. art. the (indecl.), Chr 963e and late.

IV. particle added to ðēah, for ðǣm, ðæs, etc., without affecting their meaning [Goth. ðau]

V. das. of ðu.

ðē = ðȳ

ðēa (NG) = ðēow

ðeac = ðæc

ðeaca = ðaca

ðēada (VPs) = ðēoda gp. of ðēod I.

ðēadōm (DR) = ðēowdōm

ðēaf (NG) = ðēof

ðeafian = ðafian

ðeah pret. 3 sg. of ðicgan.

ðēah I. (ē) conj. and adv. ‘though,’ although, even if, that, however, nevertheless, yet, still, Bl, Bo; CP. ð. ðe although. swā ð. nevertheless, yet. ð. hwæðere v. ðēahhwæðere.

II. pret. 3 sg. of ðēon.

ðēah-hwæðere, -hweðre adv. yet, moreover, however, nevertheless, but, Bl, CP. swā ð. yet, nevertheless. [‘thoughwhether’]

ðeaht n. counsel, advice, design, Æ. [ðencan]

+ðeaht fn. thought, consideration, counsel, advice: design, contrivance, scheme, Æ, CP: council, assembly, Æ.

+ðeahta m. adviser, counsellor, WW 99⁵.

ðeahte pret. 3 sg. of ðeccan.

+ðeahtend m. counsellor, WW.

+ðeahtendlic deliberative, LL 12.

±ðeahtere m. counsellor, BH.

±ðeahtian to ponder, consider, deliberate upon, take counsel, Æ, CP.

±ðeahtung (æ) f. counsel, consultation.

ðēahðe = ðēah ðe

ðēana adv. nevertheless, yet. swā ð. however.

ðēara = ðāra, gmfp. of ðæt.

ðearf I. (a, e, y) f. need, necessity, want, behoof, B, Lcd; CP. tō ðearfe as is needed, according to what is needed: benefit, profit, advantage, utility, Æ: trouble, hardship, privation, distress, danger: duty, employment. [‘tharf’; ðurfan]

II. = ðeorf

III. pres. 3 sg. of ðurfan.

ðearfa (æ, eo) I. m. poor man, pauper, beggar, Æ, CP.

II. destitute, poor, needy, Æ.

ðearfan = ðurfan

ðearfednes f. poverty, BH.

ðearf-end, -igend (Bk) (o) m. poor man.

ðearfende needy, in want, poor, CP.

ðearfendlic needy, poor, miserable.

ðearfendnes = ðearfednes

ðearfian to starve, be in need, want, PPs 71¹³. [Ger. darben]

+ðearfian to impose necessity, B 1103.

ðearflēas adj. without cause or need, Æ. adv. -lēase.

ðearflic profitable, useful, convenient, necessary, Æ. adv. -līce.

ðearflicnes f. want, poverty.

ðearl adj. vigorous, strong, severe, strict, harsh, violent, heavy, excessive. adv. ðearle, Æ, CP.

ðearlic severe, cruel, harsh, violent, grievous. adv. -līce, CP.

ðearlmōd † stern, severe, violent, strong, mighty.

ðearlwīs strict, severe, relentless, CP.

ðearlwīslic severe, GD. adv. -līce, CP.

ðearlwīsnes f. severity, strictness, BH, GD.

ðearlwȳs- = ðearlwīs-

ðearm (a) m. gut, entrail, Æ, Gl. [‘tharm’]

ðearm(ge)wind n. windpipe (= windðearm), OET 509 (v. ES 43·332).

ðearmgyrd m. belly-band, girdle, belt, WW 220¹.

ðearsc = ðærsc pret. 3 sg. of ðerscan.

ðearsm (BH 426²⁴) = ðrosm

ðēat pret. 3 sg. of ðēotan.

ðēatan = ðēotan

ðēater m? theatre, AO 154².

ðēatscipe (N) = ðēodscipe

ðēaw I. m. usage, custom, habit, conduct, disposition, AO, B, JnL; CP: (in pl.) virtues, (good) manners, morals, morality, Æ, CP. [‘thew’]

II. = ðēow

+ðeawe customary, usual, GD.

ðēawfæst decorous, moral, virtuous, honourable.

ðēawfæstlīce correctly, ÆL 5²²².

ðēawfæstnes f. obedience, discipline, Æ.

ðēawful moral, virtuous, W 250⁴.

ðēawian = ðēowian

ðēawlēas ill-mannered, Æ.

ðēawlic customary, Æ: decent, moral, Æ: figurative. adv. -līce.

+ðēawod well-mannered, moral, Æ.

ðēb- (Gl) = ðēof-

ðec das. of ðu.

ðeccan (±) to cover, cover over, conceal, B, Gen, Lcd, PPs: (†) swallow up? [‘thatch’]

ðeccbryce m. tile, HGl 459⁴².

ðeccend m. protector, defender, PPs 70.

ðecele = ðæcele

ðecen f. thatch, tile, covering, roof: (fig.) house, Æ. [ðeccan]

ðecest pres. 2 sg, of ðeccan.

ðecgan I. to consume, Lcd.

II. obl. case of sb? receptacle? (BT) or = ðeccan? (Lieb.), LL 454[10].

+ðēd = +ðēod

ðēde pret. of ðēon (ðȳwan).

ðēf = ðēof

ðēfanðorn, ðefonðorn (APs 57¹⁹), ðēfeðorn = ðȳfeðorn

ðēfel = ðȳfel

ðefian to pant, heave, palpitate, HGl.

ðeften (HGl 461⁵⁶) = ðyften

ðēfð = ðīefð

ðegan to serve, Gu 140.

ðegen I. = ðegn

II. pp. of ðicgan.

ðegen- = ðegn-, ðēn-

ðegeð 3 p. sg. pres. of ðecgan.

ðegh (Gl) = ðēoh

ðegin = ðegn

ðegn (æ) [v. LL 456; 2·680] m. servant, minister, retainer, vassal, follower, disciple, BH, Bl, Bo, G, Gl; AO, CP: freeman, master (as opposed to slave): courtier, noble (official, as distinguished from hereditary), Æ, LL, WW: (†) military attendant, warrior, hero, AO, B. [‘thane’]

ðegn-, v. also ðēn-.

ðegnboren (ðegen-) well-born, LL.

ðegngylde n. legal money value of a thane, W 162¹⁰.

ðegnhyse m. attendant, retainer, WW.

±ðegnian (æ, ēn) (w. d.) to serve, minister, wait on, B, BH, Bl, G; CP: supply another with anything: perform (an office). [‘theine’]

ðegnlagu f. rights, duties or privileges of a thane, LL, W.

ðegnlic noble, brave, loyal, Æ. adv. -lice.

ðegnrǣden f. thaneship, service.

ðegnriht n. rights or privileges of a thane, LL.

ðegnscipe m. thaneship, service, duty: ability, AO: manliness, valour, AO: body of retainers.

ðegnscolu f. band of vassals, WW 371⁷.

ðegnsorh f. sorrow for loss of thanes, B 131.

ðegnung = ðēn-ung, -ing

ðegnweorud n. band of followers, Cr 751.

ðegnwer m. thane’s ‘wergild,’ LL.

ðego = ðegu

ðēgon = ðǣgon pret. pl. of ðicgan.

-ðegu v. bēah-, wīn-ð.

ðeh (A) = ðec

ðēh I. = ðēoh I.

II. (A, K) = ðēah

ðeht == ðeaht

ðel, ðell n. board, plank, (metal) plate. [Ger. diele]

ðelbrycg f. bridge of planks, Ct.

ðelcræft = ðylcræft

ðellfæsten n. fastness made of planks, ship, ark, Gen 1482.

ðellian = ðillian

-ðelu v. buruh-, benc-ð. [‘theal’]

ðēm = ðǣm

ðēn == ðegn

±ðencan I. to ‘think’ (‘i-thenche’), imagine, think of, meditate, reason, consider, Æ, B, Bo, Bl, LL; AO, CP: remember, recollect, CP, RB: intend, purpose, attempt, devise, B, Bl: wish, desire, long for. [ðanc]

II. (rarely) = ðyncan

ðencendlic thoughtful, MFH 174.

ðende = ðenden

ðēnde = ðēonde

ðenden conj. and adv. meanwhile, while, as long as, until.

ðene = ðone

ðēnest f. service, entertainment, Chr 1054d.

ðēnestmann (ēo¹) m. serving-man, retainer, Chr 656e.

ðēnestre f. servant, handmaiden, OEG 1358.

ðeng = ðegn

ðengel † m. prince, king, lord, ruler.

ðenian = ðennan

ðēnian (Æ, CP) = ðegnian

ðēnigmann = ðēningmann

ðēningfæt n. serving-vessel, RB.

ðēninggāst m. ministering spirit, Æ.

ðēninghūs n. workshop, GPH 394.

ðēningmann m. serving man, Æ, CP.

ðēnisc (religious) service, EC 265?

ðennan (±) to stretch, extend, Lcd (æ), PPs: prostrate: exert oneself: spread the fame of, magnify, OEG. [‘thin’]

ðenning f. stretching, extension, A 11·172.

+ðēnsum obedient, helpful, useful, Æ. [ðegen]

ðēnung (ðegn-) service, ministry, Bl, Bo; CP: (pl.) attendants, retinue: use: church service, mass-book: meal-time, meal, Æ. [‘theining’]

ðēnungbōc f. book for divine service, mass-book, Æ.

ðēnungwerod n. body of serving-men, MH 218¹².

ðēo I. = ðēow m.

II. ds. of ðēoh.

III. = sēo II.

IV. pres. 1 sg. of ðēon.

ðēod f. people, nation, tribe, Chr, Lk; AO, CP; Mdf: region, country, province, Bo: men, war-troop, retainers: (in pl.) Gentiles, Æ, MtR: language. [‘thede’]

+ðēod pp. of +ðēon, ðȳwan.

±ðēodan to join, associate (with), attach or subject oneself to, Æ, CP: (+) engage in: (+) translate. ð. fram separate.

ðēodbealu † n. public calamity.

ðēodbūende † mp. earth-dwellers, human beings.

ðēodcwēn f. queen, empress, El 1156.

ðēodcyning m. monarch: (†) God.

ðēode pret. 3 sg. of ðēon.

+ðēode n. speech, language, AO, CP: nation: translation, Æ.

ðēodegsa m. general terror, Cr 834.

ðēoden m. chief of a tribe, ruler, prince, king: God, Christ. [ðēod; cp. dryhten from dryht]

ðēodend m. translator, OEG 15⁶.

+ðēodendlic copulative, ÆGr 259¹.

ðēodengedāl n. separation from one’s lord (through his death), Gu 1324.

ðēodenhold † faithful to one’s lord.

ðēodenlēas without a ruler or chief, lordless, B 1103.

ðēoden-māðm (-mādm) m. treasure given by a prince, Gen 409.

ðēodenstōl † m. throne.

ðēodeorðe f. inhabited earth, W 240¹⁵.

ðēodfēond m. public enemy, W.

ðēodfruma m. prince, ruler, Met 29⁹⁴.

ðēodgestrēon n. people’s treasure, great possession, B 44; 1218.

ðēodguma † m. man, warrior.

ðēodhere m. national army, host, Gen 2160.

-ðēodig, -ðēodig-lic, -nes v. el-ð.

ðēodisc I. † n. speech, language.

II. adj. Gentile, OEG 8³⁵⁰. [Ger. deutsch]

+ðēodlæcan to adhere, cleave to, LPs 24²¹.

ðēodland n. inhabited land, district, country, empire: the continent.

ðēodlic national, ÆGr 65⁶.

+ðēodlic social, intimate.

ðēodlīcetere m. public deceiver, arch-hypocrite, W 54¹⁸.

ðēodloga m. arch-liar, W.

ðēodmægen n. troop, host, Ex 342.

±ðēodnes f. (+) joining, suture: conjunction, association: (+) conjugation, ÆGr: (+) translation.

±ðēodrǣden f. intercourse, fellowship, Æ.

ðēodsceaða m. public pest, criminal.

ðēodscipe m. I. nation, people, community, population.

II. connection, association: discipline, training, teaching, instruction, testimony: learning, erudition, CP: administration, law, authority: conduct.

ðēodstefn m. tribe, nation, PPs 83¹⁰.

+ðēodsumnes f. agreement, LkL p8¹.

ðēodðrēa f? m? general distress, B 178.

ðēodwiga m. great warrior, Pa 38.

ðēodwita m. learned man: senator, Æ.

ðēodwundor n. great wonder, Cr 1155.

ðēof I. (ǣ, ēa) m., criminal, ‘thief,’ robber, G, LL, OET.

II. f. theft.

ðēofdenn n. robber’s cave, KC 3·15²⁸.

ðēofend (only found in pl.?) f. thieving, theft.

ðēofeðorn = ðȳfeðorn

ðēoffeng m. seizure of thieves by an owner on his own land: right to fines payable on conviction for theft? TC (v. BT).

ðēofgild n. payment for theft, LL.

±ðēofian to ‘thieve,’ steal, LL, TC.

ðēofmann m. robber, brigand, AO ÆP.

ðēofsceaða m. robber, v. ANS 129·24n6.

ðēofsceolu = ðēofscolu

ðēofscip n. pirate-ship, Gl.

ðēofscolu f. band of robbers, Bo 33¹⁰.

ðēofscyldig f. guilty of theft, LL 226´.

ðēofslege m. slaying of a thief, LL 97.

ðēofsliht m. slaying of a thief, LL 104b.

ðēofstolen ptc. stolen, LL.

ðēofð = ðīefð

ðēofung f. thieving, NC 327.

ðēofunt (NG) = ðēofend

ðēofwracu f. punishment for theft, LL 174.

ðēoging f. increase, profit: advance, progress.

ðēoh I. (ē) n. (gs. ðēos, ds. ðēo; gp. ðēona) ‘thigh,’ hip, AO, CP, Gl, Lcd, MH.

II. imperat. of ðēon.

ðēohece m. pain in the thigh, Lcd.

ðēohgelǣte n. thigh-joint, Lcd.

ðēohgeweald np. ‘genitalia,’ Lcd.

ðēohhweorfa m. knee-cap, Lcd.

ðēohscanca m. thigh-bone, Lcd, WW.

ðēohseax (æ²) n. hip-sword, short sword, dirk, WW.

ðēohwræc m. pain in the thigh, Lcd 1·354¹⁹.

±ðēon I. (sv^1,3) to thrive, prosper, flourish, grow, increase, ripen, Æ, B, Bl, Lk, Sc: be profitable, to become or be great, excel, CP: lengthen (of days). [‘thee,’ ‘i-thee’]

II. (wv.) = ðȳwan

III. (wv.) † to perform, do.

ðēona v. ðēoh.

ðeonan = ðanon

ðēonde pres. ptc. of ðēon I.

ðeonen = ðanon

ðēonest = ðēnest

ðēonȳd = ðēownȳd

ðēor m? inflammation? Lcd.

ðēorādl f. inflammation? blistering heat? Lcd.

ðeorcung = deorcung

ðēordrenc m. a drink used for inflammation, Lcd.

ðeorf (æ, e, o) I. adj. unleavened, Æ, G, WW: fresh? skim? (milk), Lcd.

II. n. unleavened bread, Æ. [‘tharf’]

ðeorfa = ðearfa

ðeorfdagas mp. days of unleavened bread, A 8·330.

ðeorfhlāf m. loaf of unleavened bread, Æ.

ðeorfling m. unleavened bread, WW.

ðeorfnes f. freedom from leaven, purity, Æ.

ðeorfsymbel n. feast of unleavened bread, Æ.

ðēorgerid n. inflammation? Lcd 187a.

ðeorscwold = ðerscold

ðēorwærc m. inflammatory disease? Lcd 45b.

ðēorwenn f. inflammatory tumour or blister, carbuncle, Lcd 123a.

ðēorwyrm m. inflammatory (parasitic) worm, Lcd 45a.

ðēorwyrt f. ploughman’s spikenard, fleabane, Lcd.

ðēos I. dem. pron., nom. fem. this. v. ðēs.

II. gs. of ðēoh.

III. gs. of (ðēo =) ðēow.

ðeossa = ðissa

ðeossum = ðisum

ðēoster == ðēostor

ðēostor, ðēostre (īe, ī, ȳ) dark, gloomy, B, BH: sad, mournful. [‘thester’]

ðēostorcofa † m. dark chamber.

ðēostorful dark, dusky, Æ, Mt (ȳ). [‘thesterfull’]

ðēostorfulnes (ē, ȳ) f. darkness, OEG.

ðēostorlic obscure, dark, Æ (e²). [‘thesterly’]

ðēostorloca m. tomb, El 485.

ðēostornes (ǣ, ī, ȳ) f. darkness, AO, Bo. [‘thesterness’]

ðēostre = ðēostor, ðēostru

ðēostrian to grow dark, become dim, be eclipsed, BH: (±) darken, obscure, Bo, Mt. [‘thester’]

ðēostrig dark, obscure, blinded, GD (ȳ), Mk. [‘thestri’]

ðēostru f. (ī, īe, ȳ), ðēostre n. (often in pl.) darkness, gloom, BH; Æ. [‘thester’]

ðēostrung f. twilight, gloom.

ðeosum = ðissum

+ðēot I. n. howling, Guth 48⁴.

II. pres. 3 sg. of +ðēodan.

ðēotan² (ēa, ū) to roar, howl, Æ, Bo, Met: sound forth, resound, murmur, WW. [‘theoten’]

ðēote f. torrent, fountain, cataract, waterfall: conduit, pipe, Æ. [ðēotan]

ðēow I. fm. servant, slave, AO, CP, DR, G.

II. adj. servile, Æ, AO, Bo, W. [‘theow’]

ðēowa m. (Æ, CP) = ðēow I.

+ðēowa m. enslaved person, v. MFH 104.

ðēowæt = ðēowot

ðēowan I. = ðēowian

II. = ðȳwan

ðēowatdōm = ðēowotdōm

ðēow-boren, -berde not free-born, born in servitude.

ðēowcnapa m. bondservant, ÆH 2·510²⁷.

ðēowdōm m. slavery, servitude, service, vassalage, subjection, Æ, AO; CP: divine service. [‘theowdom’]

ðēowdōmhād m. service, BH 480¹⁰.

ðēowe f. female slave, handmaiden, BH, MtL (ī). [‘theow’]

ðēowen, ðēowene = ðēowe

ðēowet (Æ) = ðēowot

ðēowetling m. little servant or slave, Æ.

ðēowhād m. servitude, service, BH.

ðēowian I. (±) (ēa) (w. d.) occl. pret. ðēowde to serve, minister to, be subject to, Bo, Lk, Mt (ē); AO, CP: enslave, give over into slavery, Æ. [‘theow’]

II. = ðȳwan I.

ðēowin = ðēowen

ðēowincel (īo) n. little servant, CVHy 3³.

ðēowlic servile, ÆGr 55¹n.

ðēowne as. of ðēowen.

ðēownȳd (e²) † f. serfdom, slavery.

ðēowot n. service, ministry, servitude, bondage, Æ, AO, CP.

ðēowotdōm m. service, CP.

ðēowotlic of a slave, servile, Æ (wt).

ðēowotling (e²) m. servant, slave, Æ.

ðēowotscipe (wt) m. service, ÆH 23b²⁶.

ðēowracian to threaten, menace, SPs 102⁹.

ðēowracu (Æ) = ðēowwracu

+ðēowrǣden (RB) = ðēodrǣden

ðēowt == ðēowot

ðēowð = ðēofð, ðīefð

ðēowu = ðēowe

ðēowut = ðēowot

ðēowwracu f. commination, threat, threatening, Æ.

ðeox hunting-spear, HGl 423.

ðēr == ðǣr

ðeran to rush, Cp 150j.

ðerc-, ðercs- = ðersc-

ðercan, ðerccan to ‘thrash,’ ‘thresh,’ beat, WW.

ðerexwold = ðerscold

ðerf = ðeorf

ðerflicnes (KGl) = ðearflicnes

ðerh (NG) == ðurh

ðērinne = ðǣrinne

ðērrihte = ðǣrrihte

+ðersc n. thrashing, beating, GD.

±ðerscan³ (a, æ, ea, i, y) to thresh, ‘thrash,’ beat, strike, CP, DR, Sol, WW.

ðerscel (y) f. flail, WW. [‘threshel’]

ðerscelflōr f. threshing-floor, Mt 3¹².

ðersc-old, -wald, -wold, ðerx(w)old (æ, eo, i, y) m. ‘threshold,’ border, limit, Æ, Bo, WW.

ðes = ðæs

ðēs (e?) m., ðēos f., ðis n. dem. pron. ‘this.’ beforan ðissum, ǣr ðissum before this, formerly.

ðēster- = ðēostor-

ðēstrian = ðēostrian

ðet = ðæt

ðette = ðætte

ðēw- = ðēow-, ðȳw-

ðī = ðȳ

ðīada (VPs 134¹⁵) = ðēoda gp. of ðēod.

+ðian = +ðēon

ðicce I. adj. ‘thick,’ viscous, solid, AO, Bo, Lcd, RB: dense, stiff, Bo, CP, Lcd: numerous, abundant, AO: hazy, gloomy, Æ, BH. II. adv. thickly, closely, Bl, Lcd, WW: often, frequently, Gen 684.

ðiccet n. thick bushes, ‘thicket,’ SPs. [ðicce]

ðiccian tr., intr. to thicken, Æ, WW: crowd together, Shr. [‘thick’]

ðiccnes = ðicnes

ðiccol, ðiccul fat, corpulent, WW.

ðicfeald dense, OEG 278.

+ðicfyldan to make dense, Gl.

±ðicgan⁵ (and wv.) (a, æ, e, ea) to take, receive, accept, Chr, Lcd: partake of, consume, taste, eat, drink, Mk; AO, CP.

ðiclīce thickly, often, continually, frequently, in large numbers, AO.

ðicnes f. ‘thickness,’ density, viscosity, hardness, GD, Lcd, SPs: depth: anything thick or heavy (as clouds or rain), LPs, ZDA: thicket: darkness.

ðīdan = ðyddan

ðider (æ, y) adv. on that side, ‘thither,’ whither, Æ, BH, Bl (y); AO, CP. hider and ð. or. hidres ðidres (ðædres) hither and thither, CP: where, wherever.

ðidercyme m. a coming hither, NC 327 (late).

ðidergeond thither, Æ.

ðiderinn (y¹, y²) adv. therein, into that place.

ðiderlēodisc to that people, native, MH 178²⁵.

ðiderweard, ðiderweardes adv. ‘thitherwards,’ thither, Æ, AO, Bo.

ðidres = ðider

ðīed- = ðēod-

ðieder (CP) = ðider

ðīef- = ðēof-

ðīefefeoh n. stolen goods, LL.

ðīefð (ē, ēo, ȳ) f. ‘theft,’ Lcd (ȳ), LL: stolen goods, LL (ðēoft). [ðēof]

+ðiegen = +ðigen

ðīen = ðȳwan

ðīende = ðēonde

ðīenen = ðīnen

ðienga = ðinga, gp. of ðing.

ðīestr- = ðēostr-

ðīf- = ðīef-, ðȳf-

ðigde, ðigede pret. 1, 3 sg. of ðicgan.

ðigen I. f. receiving, taking (of food or drink), eating, Æ: food or drink, Æ. [ðicgan]

II. pp. of ðēon I. and ðicgan.

ðigeð pres. 3 sg. of ðicgan.

ðignen = ðīnen

ðīgon pret. pl. of ðēon I.

ðīhsl = ðīsl

ðihtig = ðyhtig

ðīhð pres. 3 sg. of ðēon I.

ðilc = ðyllic

ðile = ðyle

ðilian (e, y) to lay with planks, board over, Æ. [Ger. dielen]

ðilic = ðyllic

ðiling f. boarding, floor: table, GD 97⁴.

ðille n. thin board, plank, flooring, Gl. [Ger. diele]

ðillian = ðilian

ðillic = ðyllic

ðimiama m. incense, Æ. [L. thymiama]

ðīn I. gs. of ðu.

II. adj. pron. ‘thine,’ thy.

III. f. = ðigen

ðīnan to grow moist, Lcd 13b.

ðinc = ðing

ðincan = (1) ðyncan; (2) ðencan

+ðincðo = +ðyncðo

+ðind n. swelling, Lcd.

ðindan³ to swell, swell up, Æ: (wrongly, through confusion betw. ‘tabescere’ and ‘tumescere’) melt, pass away, PPs 111⁹; 118¹⁵⁸: be angry.

ðīnen f. maid-servant, handmaid, Æ: midwife, Æ. [ðegn]

ðing n. ‘thing,’ creature, Æ, Lcd: object, property, Æ, Bo, Bl, Lcd: cause, motive, reason, Æ: lawsuit, PPs: event, affair, act, deed, enterprise, Æ, CP, Lcd, MtR: condition, circumstances, Æ: contest, discussion, council, assembly, An, B, Cr, LL: court of justice, v. LL 2·449: point, respect, Bl. mid nānum ðingum adv. not at all. for his ðingum for his sake. for ðisum ðingum for this reason. be fullum ðingum abundantly. ǣnige ðinga anyhow, in any way, somehow. raðost ðinga at the earliest. ælces ðinges entirely, in every respect.

ðingan to invite, address? Gl.

+ðingan = +ðēon

+ðinge n. meeting, council: agreement, covenant: fate.

ðingemann m. (Danish) mercenary.

Entry supplied from first edition.

±ðingere m. advocate, intercessor, mediator, priest, Gl, CP.

ðingestre f. female advocate, mediatrix, HL 10⁶⁹⁸.

ðinggemearc n. † reckoning of time, allotted time.

ðingian (w. d.) to beg, pray, ask, intercede for, LL, Sat; CP: come to terms, covenant, conciliate, compound with, settle: (refl.) reconcile oneself (with): determine, purpose, design: talk, harangue. [‘thing’]

ðinglēas free (from sin or crime), LL 412.

ðingmann = ðingemann

ðingrǣden f. intercession, pleading, mediation, intervention, Æ.

+ðingsceat m. ransom, CP 339¹⁰.

ðingstede † m. meeting-place, place of assembly.

ðingstōw f. meeting-place, place of council: place where ways meet, village: market.

+ðingðo = +ðyncðo

ðingum adv. (instr. pl. of ðing) purposely.

±ðingung f. advocacy, intercession, mediation, Æ, CP.

ðinn- = ðynn-

ðīnne asm. of ðīn II.

ðīnnen = ðīnen

ðinra = ðynra comp. of ðynne.

ðīnra gp. of ðīn II.

ðint pres. 3 sg. of ðindan.

ðīo = ðēo

ðio- = ðeo-

ðīr f. a female servant, JnLR 18¹⁷. [ON. ðīr]

ðird- (NG) = ðrid-

ðīre = ðīnre gdsf. of ðīn II.

ðirel == ðyrel

ðirl- = ðyrl-

ðirnet = ðyrniht

ðirsceflōr, ðirscelflōr == ðerscelflōr

ðirsceð pres. 3 sg. of ðerscan.

ðirscwald = ðerscold

ðirst = ðurst

ðis v. ðēs.

ðisa = ðissa gp. of ðēs.

ðisan = ðisum dsmn. of ðēs.

ðises gsmn. of ðēs.

ðīsl f., ðīsle f. waggon-pole, pole, shaft. [Ger. deichsel]

ðislic = ðyllic

ðism = dism

ðisne as. of ðēs.

ðison = ðisum dsmn. of ðēs.

ðissa gp., ðisse, ðissere gdsf.; ðisson, ðissum dsmn. and dp. of ðēs.

ðistel m. ‘thistle,’ Gl, WW (y); Mdf.

ðistelgeblǣd n. blister caused by thistle, Lcd 162b.

ðisteltwige f. a kind of bird, goldfinch? linnet? Gl.

ðīsternes (CP) = ðēostornes

ðīstr- = ðēostr-

ðīstra m. trace, article of harness? WW.

ðisum dsmn. and dp. of ðēs.

ðiðer = ðider

ðīustr- (Cp) = ðēostr-

ðīwan = ðȳwan

ðīwen, ðīwon = ðēowen

ðīwwracu = ðēowwracu

ðīxl (Gl) = ðīsl

ðō f. clay, loam, Gl. [Ger. ton]

ðocerian, ðocrian to run up and down, WW.

ðoddettan to strike, push, W.

ðoden (ō?) n. whirlwind, high wind, whirlpool, Æ, Cp, CP, Chr. [‘thode’]

ðōdor = ðōðor

ðoft, ðofte f. bench for rowers, WW. [‘thoft’]

+ðofta m. comrade, mate, Æ, AO.

+ðoftian to join, unite, associate (wið), AO.

±ðoftrǣden f. fellowship, Æ.

±ðoftscipe m. companionship.

+ðogen virtuous, excellent. [pp. of ðēon]

ðōh (Gl) = tōh

ðōhe f. clay, Gl (= ðō).

±ðōht (+ exc. N) mn. process of thinking, ‘thought,’ LL: mind, Gl: a thought, idea, MtR: compassion, ‘viscera,’ LkLR 1⁷⁸. [ðencan]

+ðohta = +ðofta

ðōhte pret. 3 sg. of ðencan.

ðōiht clayey, WW 348¹¹.

ðol m. ‘thole,’ oar-pin, Cp, WW.

ðolebyrde patient, Sc. [‘tholeburde’]

ðolebyrdnes f. endurance, Sc 3⁸ (i²). [‘tholeburdness’]

ðolemōd = ðolmōd

±ðolian to suffer, endure, undergo, An, B, Gen, MkL; AO, CP: allow, KC: persevere, hold out (intr.), survive: (w. g.) to lose, lack, forfeit, be without, dispense with, Æ. [‘thole’]

ðoll = ðol

ðolle f. saucepan, OEG 4115.

ðolmōd I. forbearing, patient, Æ, Sc, OEG.

II. m. patience? ÆL 1·16³³⁴d. [‘tholemode’]

ðolmōdnes f. forbearance, patience, Æ. [‘tholemodeness’]

ðolo- = ðol(e)-

ðon I. instr. sing. of sē.

II. adv. then, now: thence: (in negative clauses, with comparatives) in comparison with: inasmuch as, when. æfter ðon after that. ǣr ðon before that (antequam). nō ðon lange... not long until.... tō ðon to that extent.

III. (VPs) = ðonne

ðōn = ðǣm

ðonan = ðanon

ðonc = ðanc

ðone asm. of sē the, that.

ðonēcan = ðanēcan

ðonen = ðanon

ðong == ðanc

ðonne (a, æ) adv. and conj. then, AO; CP: therefore, wherefore: yet: while, when: thereafter, henceforth: rather than, Ps: since: although: (with comparatives) ‘than,’ Æ, CP. ðonne...ðonne when...then. ð. hwæðere yet, nevertheless. ð. gȳt as yet, even. ð. ðe since.

ðonon = ðanon

Ðor m. Thor, Lcd, W.

ðorf (NG) = ðeorf

ðorfæst useful, NG. [ðearf]

ðorfend == ðearfend

ðorfte pret. 3 sg. of ðurfan.

ðorh (VPs) == ðurh

ðorhniht = ðorniht

ðorlēas useless, NG. [ðearf]

ðorn m. ‘thorn,’ thorn-bush, Æ, Bo, G, Gl; CP; Mdf: name of the rune for ð, Run.

ðorncynn n. a kind of thorn.

ðorngeblǣd n. blister caused by a thorn, Lcd 162b.

ðornian to lose, v. MF 174.

ðornig ‘thorny,’ Æ, WW.

ðorn-iht, -eht(e) thorny.

ðorning m. thorny place, BC 1·480⁸ (Mdf).

ðornrind f. thorn-bark, Lcd 19a.

ðorof (MtL) = ðeorf

ðorp (ðrop) m. farm: village, Cp, Ep, WW (ro). [‘thorp’]

ðorscen pp. of ðerscan.

ðost m. dung, Lcd.

+ðōt = +ðēot

ðoterian to cry, howl, lament, Æ(o²).

ðoterung f. groaning, wailing, Æ.

ðotor-, ðotr- = ðoter-

ðōð (Chr 1135) = ðēah I.

ðōðor, ðōðer m. ball.

ðox = dox

ðrā = ðrēa

+ðracen prepared, decked, Æ.

ðracian to fear, dread, shun, RHy 9⁵⁰.

ðracu † f., gs. ðræce pressure, fury, storm, violence: onrush, attack.

±ðræc (usu. +) n. throng, force, violence: equipment, OEG.

ðræcheard brave in battle, El 123.

ðræchwīl f. time of misery, Jul 554.

ðræcian = ðracian

ðræcrōf keen in fight, Gen 2030.

ðræcswald = ðerscold

ðræcwīg m. violent combat, Ex 182.

ðræcwudu m. spear, B 1246 (e¹).

ðrǣd (ē) m. ‘thread,’ Bo, Lcd; Æ.

+ðræf n. rebuke, censure, NC 297?

+ðrǣf (on) unanimously.

ðræft n. contentiousness, Mod 42.

ðrǣgan † to run.

ðrǣging = ðrēagung

ðrǣl (ēa) m. serf, ‘thrall,’ LL, NG.

ðrǣlriht n. serf’s right, W 158¹⁵.

ðrǣs (ē) fringe, hem, Gl.

ðrǣscan = ðrǣstan

ðræsce (Cp) = ðrysce

ðræst = dærst

±ðrǣstan to writhe, twist, press, force, BH: crush, oppress, torment. [v. ‘threst,’ ‘i-thrast’]

+ðrǣstednes f. contrition, GD, WW.

ðrǣstnes f. trouble, pain, grief: (+) contrition.

ðrǣstung f. affliction, torment, CP 317⁷.

ðrǣwen = ðrāwen pp. of ðrāwan.

ðrǣwung = ðrēagung

ðræxwold = ðerscold

ðrafian to restrain, reprove, CP: urge, push, press, Æ.

ðrafung f. reproof, correction, CP.

ðrāg f. space of time, time, while, period, season, Gen, Jul: occasion, B, Bl, Bo: evil times: paroxysm. ðrāge for a time, some time, long time. ðrāgum at times, sometimes. ealle ðrāge all the time, continually. [‘throw’]

ðrāgbysig long busy? Rd 5¹.

ðrāglic (ðrah-) long-continued, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

ðrāgmǣlum at times, sometimes.

ðrāh == ðrāg

ðrāll = ðrēal, ðrǣl

ðrang pret. 3 sg. of ðringan.

±ðrang n. throng, crowd, tumult.

±ðrāwan⁷ to turn, twist, curl, Æ, WW; CP: rack. [‘throw’]

ðrāwingspinl f. crisping-pin, OEG.

ðrāwu (Gl) = ðrēa

ðrē = ðrēo

ðrēa I. mfn. threat, menace, abuse, CP: rebuke, castigation: oppression, attack: calamity, throe. [ðrēowan]

II. imperat. of ðrēagan.

ðreacs = ðreax

ðrēade pret. 1, 3 sg. of ðrēagan.

±ðrēagan, ðrēawian (ē) to rebuke, chastise, correct, punish, CP, Mt; Æ: threaten, menace: attack, oppress, torture, afflict, vex, harass. [‘threa’]

ðrēagend m. reprover, OEG 5380.

ðrēagung (ǣ, ēaw-) f. threatening, reproof, correction.

ðreahs = ðreax

ðrēal I. f. discipline, correction, punishment, Æ: reproof: threat.

II. = ðrǣl

ðrēalic † severe, terrible, calamitous.

ðrēan (Æ) = ðrēagan

ðrēanēd == ðrēanīed

ðrēang = ðrēagung

ðrēanīed † f. affliction, misery, distress, calamity.

ðrēanīedla (ē², y²) † m. affliction, misfortune.

ðrēanīedlic calamitous, Jul 128.

ðrēanȳd == ðrēanīed

ðrēapian to reprove, correct, CP 165¹⁷. [‘threap’]

ðrēapung f. reproof, CP 167¹⁴.

ðrēat I. (ēo) m. press, crowd, throng, host, troop, B, El, Mk: oppression, coercion, calamity, Bl, Jul: threatening? Æ. [‘threat’]

II. pret. 3 sg. of ðrēotan.

ðrēatend m. violent person, MtL.

ðrēatian to urge, press, force, attack, harass, Æ, Cp, MH, Mt: threaten, PPs: reprove, rebuke, Æ, CP. [‘threat’]

ðrēatmǣlum (ē) adv. in swarms.

ðrēatnes f. affliction, tribulation, NC 327.

ðrēatnian (Æ) = ðrēatian. [‘threaten’]

ðrēatung f. threatening, compulsion, ill-usage, AO: correction, reproof, CP.

ðrēaung = ðrēagung

ðrēaw pret. 3 sg. of ðrēowan.

ðrēawend = ðrōwend

ðrēaweorc n. misery, Gen 737. [OS.]

ðrēawian = ðrēagian

ðrēawung = ðrēagung

ðreax (e) rottenness, rubbish, refuse, Bas 48²⁰; ÆL 35¹⁵⁰. [ON. ðrekkr; v. ES 43·332]

ðrec == ðræc

ðrece m. oppression, force: weariness. [ðracu]

ðrecswald = ðerscold

ðrēd (Cp) = ðrǣd

+ðrēgan = +ðrēan

ðrēgian = ðrǣgan

ðrehtig = ðrohtig

ðremm == ðrymm

ðrēo v. ðrīe.

ðreo- = ðri-

±ðreodian (y) to think over, deliberate: meditate.

ðreodung f. deliberation, consideration: scruple, hesitation.

ðreohtig = ðrohtig

ðrēohund n. three hundred, Æ.

ðrēohundwintre of the age of three hundred years, Æ.

ðreom v. ðrīe.

ðreoniht f. period of three days, Pa 38.

ðrēora v. ðrīe.

ðreosellic = ðrisellic

ðrēostru = ðēostru

ðrēot = ðrēat

ðrēotan² to vex, weary, AS 46².

ðrēotēoða ‘thirteenth,’ Æ, MH (-tegða), Mt (y¹); AO.

ðrēotīne ‘thirteen,’ BH (e²), Men (y²).

ðrēotīnegeare thirteen years old, MH 216¹⁶.

ðrēott- = ðrēot-

ðrēow I. pret. 3 sg. of ðrāwan.

II. = ðrīe

ðrēowan² to suffer, strive for. [ðrea]

Entry supplied from first edition.

ðrēowian = ðrōwian

ðreoxwold = ðerscold

ðrep? ‘fornix,’ Ln 34⁵⁹ (drep).

ðrepel = ðrypel

ðrerēðre = ðrirēðre

ðrēs = ðrǣs

ðrescan = ðerscan

ðrescold, ðrescwald = ðerscold

ðrēst- = ðrǣst-

ðrēt = (1) ðrēat; (2) ðrǣd

ðrēung = ðrēaung

ðrex = ðreax

ðrex- = ðersc-

ðrī = ðrīe

ðria = ðriwa

ðribeddod (y) three-bedded, having three couches, WW 184²⁴.

ðriccan = ðryccan

ðridæglic (eo, y) adj. lasting three days, BH 350³².

ðridǣled (eo, y) tripartite, OEG.

ðridda (y) num. adj. ‘third,’ Bl, Cr, Lcd; AO, CP. ðridde healf two and a half.

ðridung = ðreodung

ðrīe (ī, ȳ) num. nam.; nafn. ðrēo; gmfn. ðrēora; dmfn. ðrim (ðreom) ‘three.’

ðrie- = ðri-

ðrīeste = ðrīste adv.

ðrīetan to weary: force.

ðrifeald threefold.

ðrifealdan to multiply by three, increase threefold.

Entry supplied from first edition.

ðrifealdlic threefold, triple. adv. -līce in three ways.

ðrifeoðor = ðrifeðor

ðrifēte ‘three-footed,’ ÆGr.

ðrifeðor triangular, Gl.

ðrifingre (v) three fingers broad or thick, LL 110[49,3].

ðriflēre (y) three-storied, ÆH 2·70¹⁷.

ðri-fotede, -fotad ‘three-footed,’ WW (y).

ðrifyldan = ðrifealdan

ðrifyrede three-furrowed, ÆGr 288¹²n.

ðrig = ðrīe

ðriga = ðriwa

ðrigǣrede three-pronged, ÆGr 288¹⁰ (eo).

ðrigēare three years old: space of three years.

ðrigylde I. adj. subject to threefold payment, or compensation, LL.

II. adv. LL.

ðrihēafdede ‘three-headed,’ ÆGr 67¹¹ (y).

ðrihing == ðriðing

ðrihīwede having three forms, ÆGr 287¹⁰ (y).

ðrihlidede having three openings, ÆGr 288⁶ (y).

ðri-hyrne, -hyrnede (eo) three-cornered.

ðrilēfe three-leaved. as sb. = trefoil? wood-sorrel? WW 133²² (y).

ðrilen (WW 151³⁴, y), ðrilig, ðrili adj. woven with three threads, Cp, Ln, WW; LV. [‘thrile’]

ðrilic triple, threefold, VHy (y).

ðrilīðe n. year with an extra month (a third, named līða).

ðrim I. = ðrymm

II. v. ðrīe.

ðrim- = ðrym-

ðrimen (y) a third part, Lcd 47a.

ðri-meolce, -milce n. May.

ðrims, ðrimse = trymes

ðrindan = ðrintan

ðrinen (y) three-fold.

Ðrines f. Trinity, Æ, BH. [‘threeness,’ ‘thrinness’]

+ðring n. crowd, pressure, commotion, An; ÆL (y). [v. ‘thring’]

±ðringan³ to press, squeeze, crowd upon, throng, An, Mk, Ph: press forward, rush on, hasten, advance, AO: oppress: (+) pinch (with cold). [‘thring’]

ðrinihte three days old, Lcd.

ðrinna three-fold, three times, LL. [‘thrin’]

Ðrinnes (Æ) = Ðrines

ðrintan³ to swell, Mod 24.

ðrīo = ðrēo. v. ðrīe.

ðrīostr- (KGl) = ðēostr-

ðrirēðre with three rows of oars. as sb. trireme, AO (īe).

ðrisce = ðrysce

ðriscelflōr = ðerscelflōr

ðriscȳte (ȳ¹) triangular, AO. [scēat]

ðrisellic tripartite, Nar 35²⁹ (eo¹).

ðrislite tripod, three-forked, A 4·151 (ie?).

ðrisnæcce (y¹, e²) three-forked, ÆGr 288¹².

ðrīsnes = ðrīstnes

ðrīst, ðrīste I. adj. daring, rash, bold: audacious, shameless, CP, W.

II. adv. boldly, daringly. [‘thriste’; Ger. dreist]

ðrīstelic = ðrīstiglic

ðrīstful presumptuous, A 13·369.

ðrīsthycgende † brave-minded.

ðrīsthȳdig † bold, valorous.

+ðrīstian to dare, presume.

ðrīstiglic rash, bold, daring. adv. -līce.

±ðrīstlǣcan to presume, dare, CP.

ðrīstlǣcnes f. boldness, GD.

+ðrīstlǣcung f. presumption, MF 164.

ðrīstlēasnes f. want of boldness? A 11·101.

ðristlic == ðrīstiglic

ðrīstling m. bold person? (BT), thrush (Mdf), EC 450¹⁵.

ðrīstlong m. very long? (or = ðristling?) BC 3·618.

ðrīstnes f. rashness, boldness.

ðrīstra = ðīstra

ðristrenge (eo, y) three-stringed, ÆGr 288¹⁰.

ðrīt (Æ) pres. 3 sg. of ðrīetan.

ðrītig ‘thirty,’ B, Bl; AO, CP.

ðrītigfeald ‘thirtyfold,’ Mt.

ðrītigoða ‘thirtieth,’ ÆGr (tt), BH.

ðrītigwintre thirty years old, Æ.

ðrittēoða = ðrēotēoða

ðrittig == ðrītig

ðrīð == ðrȳð

ðriðing third part of a county, riding, LL (late).

ðriðinggerēfa m. governor or sheriff of a ‘ðriðing,’ LL (late).

ðriwa adv. thrice, Mk, RB; AO. [‘thrie’]

ðriwin-tre, -tra, -ter three years old, WW. [v. ‘thrinter’]

ðroc n. table, Mk 11¹⁵: piece of wood on which the ploughshare is fixed.

ðroehtig = ðrohtig

ðrōh I. ‘rancor,’ Gl.

II. ‘rancidus,’ OEG.

ðroht † I. m. exertion, labour, endurance, toil, trouble, suffering.

II. adj. dire, troublesome, tormenting.

ðrohtheard † strong in enduring: hard to endure.

ðrohtig (e? eo) enduring, persistent, persevering, laborious.

ðrong = ðrang pret. 3 sg. of ðringan.

ðrop = ðorp

ðrosle = ðrostle

ðrosm m. smoke, vapour, Æ.

ðrosmig vaporous, smoky, W 138²⁶.

ðrostle (ō?) f. ‘throstle,’ thrush, BC, Cp, GD.

ðrota (WW 306¹³) = ðrote

ðrotbolla m. gullet, windpipe, larynx, Æ, Gl, LL. [‘throatboll’]

ðrote, ðrotu f. ‘throat,’ Æ, Bo, WW.

ðroten pp. of ðrēotan.

ðrotu (Æ) = ðrote

ðrōung = ðrōwung

ðrowen pp. of ðrēowan.

ðrōwend m. serpent, scorpion, basilisk, Æ.

ðrōwend- = ðrōwiend-

ðrōwere m. sufferer, martyr.

ðrōwerhād, ðrōwethād m. martyrdom, GD.

±ðrōwian (o?) to endure, suffer, die, Æ, B Bl, Bo; AO, CP: pay for, atone for. [‘throw’]

ðrowiendhād (e²) m. martyrdom, GD 231⁸c.

ðrōw-iendlic, -igendlic suffering, enduring, passive, Æ. ð. dēað apoplexy.

ðrōwung f. suffering, Æ, CP: passion, martyrdom: painful symptom: anniversary of martyrdom. [‘throwing’]

ðrōwungrǣding f. reading about martyrs, martyrology, CM 286.

ðrōwung-tīd f., -tīma n. time of suffering.

+ðrūen pp. of ðweran.

ðrūh fmn. pipe, trough, Gl, MH: chest: tomb, coffin, Æ, BH. [‘through’]

ðrum = ðrim v. ðrīe.

-ðrum v. tunge-ð. [‘thrum’]

ðrungen pp., ðrungon pret. pl. of ðringan.

-ðrūt v. fisc-ð.

ðrūtigende strutting, bouncing, Æ: threatening, ÆL 10²⁷³.

ðruton pret. pl. of ðrēotan.

ðrūtung anger, pride: threatening, ÆL 7⁷⁶.

ðruðhorn = truðhorn

ðrȳ = ðrīe, ðrī

±ðryccan pret., ðrycte, ðryhte (tr.) to trample on, crush, oppress, afflict, Bo; CP: (intr.) press, push, Gu. [‘thrutch’]

+ðryccednes f. distress, trouble, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

ðrycnes f. tribulation, affliction, MtR.

ðrydda = ðridda

+ðrȳde pret. 3 sg. of +ðrȳn.

+ðrȳdfullod ‘elatus,’ RPs 130¹.

ðrydian = ðreodian

ðrȳdig = ðrȳðig

ðrȳdlīce = ðrȳðlīce

ðrydung = ðreodung

ðrȳh = ðrūh

ðryhte pret. 3 sg. of ðryccan.

ðryl = ðyrl, ðyrel

+ðrȳl n. crowd, multitude, ÆL 23⁹². [ðrȳn]

ðrym = (1) ðrymm; (2) ðrim

ðrymcyme m. glorious coming, Gu 1230.

ðrymcyning † m. glorious king, king of glory, God.

ðrymdōm m. glory, W 254¹⁴d.

ðrymen = ðrimen

ðrymfæst † glorious, illustrious, noble, mighty.

ðrymful † glorious, majestic, peerless.

ðrymilce = ðrimeolce

ðrymlic glorious, magnificent, AO: powerful, mighty. adv. -līce.

ðrymm m. multitude, host, troop, ÆL, Cr: torrent: force, power, might, ability: glory, majesty, splendour, CP. [‘thrum’]

ðrymma m. brave man, hero, An 1141.

ðrymme, ðrymmum adv. powerfully, violently.

ðrymrīce n. realm of glory, heaven, Bl 105¹¹.

ðrymsa = trymes

ðrym-seld n., -setl (Æ) n. seat of honour, throne.

ðrymsittende † ptc. sitting in glory, dwelling in heaven.

ðrymwealdend I. adj. all-ruling.

II. m. lord of glory.

+ðrȳn to press, bind, v. NC 328.

ðrync (AO 76³⁴) = drinc, imperat. of drincan.

ðrynen = ðrinen

Ðrynes = Ðrines

ðryng sb. conduit, channel? (= ðring?) WW 198¹⁴.

Ðrynnes (Æ) = Ðrines

ðryosm = ðrosm

ðrȳpel (ē) m. instrument of torture, cross? WW 225⁴¹. [ðrēapian]

ðrȳpelūf ‘eculeus,’ ‘catasta,’ WW 180¹³.

+ðryscan to weigh down, afflict, oppress, CP. [ðerscan]

ðrysce (æ, i, y) ‘thrush,’ WW.

ðryscel- = ðerscel-

±ðrysman, +ðrysmian to press, oppress, stifle, AO. [ðrosm]

ðryssce = ðrysce

ðrȳst == ðrīst

ðrȳst- = ðēost-

ðrȳt pres. 3 sg. of ðrēotan.

ðrȳð † f. (often in pl.) might, power, force, strength: majesty, glory, splendour: multitude, troop, host.

ðrȳðærn n. noble house, palace, B 657.

ðrȳðbearn n. strong youth, An 494.

ðrȳðbord n. strong shield, El 151.

ðrȳðcyning m. king of glory, God, An 436.

ðrȳðful † strong, brave.

ðrȳðgesteald ‡ n. splendid dwelling, palace.

ðrȳðig mighty, strong, Gen 1986?

ðrȳðlic strong, valiant. adv. -līce(?).

ðrȳðo = ðrȳð

ðrȳðswȳð † n. mighty, powerful, B.

ðrȳðu = ðrȳð

ðrȳðum very, violently.

ðrȳðweorc n. mighty work, An 774.

ðrȳðword n. lofty discourse, B 643.

ðu (ū) pron. 2 pers., gs. ðīn, das. ðe, ðec; dual n. git, gīt, g. incer, d. inc, a. incit, inc; np. gē, gīe, gp. ēower, dp. ēow, ap. ēowic, ēow ‘thou.’

ðūf m. tuft: banner, standard, crest. [L. tufa]

+ðūf thriving, luxuriant, WW.

ðūfbǣre leafy, OEG 2222.

ðūfeðistel = ðūðistel

ðūfian to shoot forth, grow luxuriantly, WW 408².

ðūfig leafy, WW 408³.

ðūft m. thicket, WW 408¹⁴.

ðugon pret. pl. of ðēon.

+ðūhsian to make misty, dark, W 137⁹.

ðūhte pret. 3 sg. of ðyncan.

+ðuhtsum abundant, MH 138¹⁵.

ðullic = ðyllic

ðūma m. ‘thumb,’ Ep, Lcd, LL.

ðumle sbpl. entrails, Cp 210u.

+ðun n. loud noise, PPs 45³.

ðunar = ðunor

ðunden pp. of ðindan.

ðunelic = ðunorlic

ðuner = ðunor

ðuner- = ðun(o)r-

ðung m. a poisonous plant, wolf’s-bane, aconite, nightshade? Gl.

+ðungen full grown, thriven: competent, excellent, distinguished, virtuous, ÆL. [pp. of ðēon]

+ðungenlīce adv. virtuously, soberly.

±ðungennes f. growth: goodness, excellence, virtue, perfection.

ðunian to stand out, be prominent: be proud: roar, thunder, crash, groan.

ðunnung = ðūnung

ðunnur = ðunor

ðunor (e², u²) m., gs. ðun(o)res ‘thunder,’ AO, Cp, Jn, Rd: thunderclap, Lcd: the god Thunder, Thor: ‘Jupiter,’ WW; WW.

ðunor- = ðunr-

ðunorbodu f. sea-bream? WW 180³⁴.

ðunorclǣfre f. bugle (plant), Lcd.

ðunorlic (e²) thundery, OEG.

ðunorrād f. thunder, thundering, Æ.

ðunorrādlic thundering, HGl 451⁴⁶.

ðunorrādstefn f. voice of thunder, PPs 76¹⁴.

ðunorwyrt f. thunder-wort, houseleek, Lcd.

ðunresdæg m. ‘Thursday,’ Æ; LL.

ðunresniht f. the eve of Thursday, Wednesday night.

±ðunrian to ‘thunder,’ Bo, Jn (impers.); PPs (pers.).

ðunring f. thundering, Chr 1085.

ðunung f. creaking, noise, din, WW.

ðunur = ðunor

ðunur- = ðun(o)r-

ðun-wang (e, o), -wange (æ, e) f. (n?) temple (of the head), Æ, WW. [‘thunwang’]

Ður = Ðor

ðuren = ðworen pp. of ðweran.

ðuresdæg = ðunresdæg

ðurfan swv. pres. 1, 3 sg. ðearf, pl. ðurfon; pret. sg. ðorfte; subj. pres. ðurfe, ðyrfe to need, be required: must, have occasion to, Gen, LL; CP: want, be needy: be under an obligation, owe. [‘tharf’; ðearf]

ðurg = ðurh prep.

ðurh (e, o) I. prep. (w. d. a. g.) (space) ‘through’ (‘thorough’), G: (time) through, during, PPs: (causal: agent, means, instrument) through, by means of, in consequence of, because of, BH, Bl, G, Gen. ðurh ealle entirely: (manner) in, with, by, in conformity with: for the sake of, in the name of, Sat: (end, aim) with a view to, on behalf of.

II. adv. through, throughout, PPs.

ðūrh = ðrūh

ðurhbeorht very bright, transparent, radiant, clear, Æ.

ðurhbiter thoroughly bitter, sour, perverse, CERPs 77⁸.

ðurhblāwan⁷ to inspire, animate, CM 370.

ðurhborian to bore through.

ðurhbrecan⁴ to break through, Æ.

ðurhbregdan³ to draw through, transport.

ðurhbrengan to bring through, LPs 77¹³.

ðurhbrūcan² to enjoy fully, WW 98¹.

ðurhburnen thoroughly burnt, Lcd 165b.

ðurhclǣnsian to cleanse thoroughly, MtR 3¹².

ðurhcrēopan² to creep through, pass through, Bo 93⁵.

ðurhdelfan³ to dig through, pierce, Æ.

ðurhdōn 1. to go through, work through, finish, accomplish. 2. to make to pass through.

Entry supplied from first edition.

ðurhdrencan to saturate, Kl 17¹⁴⁸.

ðurhdrēogan² to work through, accomplish, pass (time), CM.

ðurhdrīfan¹ to drive or push through, strike: pierce, perforate: penetrate, imbue.

ðurhdūfan² to dive through, B 1619.

ðurhendian (e¹) to accomplish, perfect, LL 411[2,2].

ðurhetan⁵ to eat through, consume.

ðurhfǣre = ðurhfēre

ðurhfæstnian to transfix, JnLR 19³⁷.

ðurhfaran⁶ to pass through, traverse, penetrate, pierce, CP.

ðurhfarennes f. inner chamber, ASPs 104²⁸.

ðurhfēran to pass through, traverse, penetrate, BH. [‘thoroughfare’]

ðurhfēre I. penetrable.

II. n. secret chamber.

ðurhflēon² to fly through, BH 136¹.

ðurhfōn⁷ to penetrate, B 1504.

ðurh-gān anv., pret. -ēode to go through, pass through, penetrate, Æ. [‘throughgo’]

ðurhgangan⁷ = ðurhgān

ðurhgedōn = ðurhdōn

ðurhgefeht n. war, Cp 205p (o¹).

ðurhgēotan² to fill entirely, imbue, saturate, impregnate.

ðurhglēdan to heat through, Da 244.

ðurhhǣlan to heal thoroughly, Lcd.

ðurhhālig most holy.

ðurhhefig very heavy, GD 104²⁶.

ðurhholod bored through, OEG 4035.

ðurhhwīt quite white, WW 163⁶.

ðurhiernan³ to run through, traverse, pierce, Æ.

ðurhlǣdan to lead forth, conduct.

ðurelǣran to persuade, Sc 38¹².

ðurhlǣred very learned, skilled, WW 118²³.

ðurhlāð very hateful, WW 130²⁸.

ðurhlēor-an, -ian to penetrate, GD, JVPs.

ðurhlōcung f. preface, introduction, WW 172³⁸.

ðurhrǣsan to rush through, Rd 4³⁶.

ðurhscēotan² to shoot through, pierce, Æ, AO.

ðurhscīnan to shine through, be transparent, WW 148⁷ (y). [‘throughshine’]

ðurhscīnendlic illustrious, splendid, LPs 15⁶.

ðurhscrīðan¹ to go through, traverse: examine, consider.

ðurhscyldig very guilty, Æ.

ðurhscȳne = ðurhscīne

ðurhsēcan to search through, inquire thoroughly into, Sc 209³. [‘throughseek’]

ðurhsēon⁵ to look through, examine: penetrate, Bo. [‘thoroughsee’]

ðurhslēan⁶ to strike or pierce through, Æ: attack, afflict, kill.

ðurhsmēagan to search thoroughly, investigate, think out.

ðurhsmūgan² to pierce, bore through, eat through: go through carefully.

ðurhsmyrian to smear, anoint, W 229³.

ðurhspēdig very rich, ÆH 1·502⁸.

ðurhsticcian to transfix, JnL 19³⁷ (o¹).

ðurhstingan³ to pierce through, thrust through, prick, Æ, CP.

ðurhstrang very strong, OEG 50²⁵.

ðurhswimman³ to swim through, WW 52¹.

ðurhswīðan to prevail, LPs 51⁹.

ðurhswōgan to penetrate, BH 430⁵ (v.l.).

ðurhsȳne limpid, transparent, OEG 23³⁵.

ðurhtēon² to carry or put through: finish, fulfil, carry out, effect, Æ, AO, CP: draw, drag: continue: afford: undergo.

ðurhtogennes f. a religious reading at monastic mealtimes, RBL 118⁷.

ðurhtrymman to confirm, JnLR 10²⁵ (e¹).

ðurhðrāwan to twist through.

ðurh-ðyddan, -ðȳn to pierce, thrust through, Æ.

ðurhðyrel (i²) pierced through, perforated, LL.

ðurh-ðyrelian (CP), -ðyrlian to pierce, penetrate.

ðurhūt prep. (w. a.) adv. right through, Æ.

ðurhwac-ol, -el, -ul wide-awake, sleepless, Æ.

ðurhwadan⁶ to penetrate, go through, bore, pierce.

ðurhwæcendlic very vigilant, ÆL 23b⁴³.

ðurhwerod quite sweet, very sweet, Gl.

ðurhwǣt thoroughly wet, ÆP 172¹⁸.

ðurhwlītan¹ † to look through, see.

ðurhwrecan⁵ to thrust through.

ðurhwundian to pierce through, wound badly, LL 82[61,1].

ðurhwunenes f. perseverance, MF 176.

ðurhwunian to abide continuously, remain, continue, settle down, Æ, AO, CP: persevere, hold out, be steadfast, CP.

ðurhwunigendlic constant, continued. adv. -līce.

ðurhwunol perpetual, NC 328.

ðurhwunung f. perseverance, persistency: continued residence.

ðurhyrnan = ðurhiernan

ðurresdæg = ðunresdæg

ðurruc m. small ship? hold of a ship? WW 181³⁵. [v. ‘thurrock’]

ðurscon pret. pl. of ðerscan.

ðursdæg (Jn) = ðunresdæg

ðurst (y) m. ‘thirst,’ Lcd; Æ, AO, VPs.

ðurstig ‘thirsty,’ PPs, Mt (y); Æ: thirsting after, greedy, Bo.

ðuru = duru

ðuruh == ðurh

ðus adv. ‘thus,’ in this way, Bl, Cp, Lk: as follows, Bo, MH, MtR: to this extent (qualifying adjs.), Æ, B, Gl.

ðūsend num. (sbn., always followed by gen.) ‘thousand,’ Bl, Chr, WW; AO, CP.

ðūsend-ealdor, -ealdorman m. captain of a thousand men, v. OEG 4747.

ðūsendfeald ‘thousand-fold,’ Æ, W.

ðūsendgerīm ‡ n. computation by thousands.

ðūsendgetel n. a thousand. ÆGr 284⁴.

ðūsendhīwe multiform, WW 101¹.

ðūsendlic adj. of a thousand.

ðūsendmǣle? adj. a thousand each, a thousand.

ðūsendmǣlum † adv. in thousands.

ðūsendmann m. captain of a thousand men, Æ.

ðūsendrīca m. chief of a thousand men, WW 110¹¹.

ðūsent- = ðūsend-

ðuslic = ðyllic

ðuss = ðus

ðūtan = ðēotan

ðūðistel m. sow-thistle, Gl, WW. [‘thow-thistle’]

+ðūxsian (Dom 105) = +ðūhsian

ðwā (NG) = ðwēa pres. 1 sg. of ðwēan.

ðwægen pp. of ðwēan.

ðwǣl = ðwēal

ðwǣle? (ē) f. fillet? towel? v. OEG 53²⁶.

±ðwǣnan to soften, moisten, BH, Lcd.

ðwæng = ðwang

ðwær- = ðwer-

±ðwǣre (usu. +) united, concordant, harmonious, Æ: compliant, obedient: agreeable, pleasant, gentle: peaceful: prosperous. adv. -līce.

±ðwǣrian (ē) to agree, consent to: reconcile: suit, fit.

±ðwǣrlǣcan¹ to agree, consent (to), ÆL: suit.

±ðwǣrnes f. concord, peace: gentleness.

ðwagen rare pp. of ðwēan.

ðwāh (A) imperat. of ðwēan.

ðwang mf. ‘thong,’ band, strap, cord, Æ, G, WW: phylactery, MtL (e), R (æ).

ðwār- = ðwǣr-

ðwarm = ðwearm

ðwastrian to whisper, HL 18³⁸¹.

ðwāt pret. 3 sg. of ðwītan.

ðwēa pres. 1 sg. of ðwēan.

ðwēal (ǣ, ē) n. washing, bath, laver, CP, JnL 12³: soap, ES 43·334: ointment. [Goth. ðwahl]

±ðwēan⁶ to wash, cleanse, Æ, CP: anoint, MtL 6¹⁷.

ðwearm m? cutting tool, Gl.

ðwēhl = ðwēal

ðwēle = ðwǣle

ðwēnan = ðwǣnan

ðweng (NG) = ðwang

ðwēor, ðweorg = ðweorh

+ðweor v. buter-geð.

ðwēora m. perversity, CP 222⁸.

ðwēores adv. (gen. of ðweorh) athwart, transversely, obliquely, AO: perversely.

ðweorh I. adj., gmn. ðwēores cross, transverse, bent, crooked: adverse: angry: perverse, depraved, CP.

II. n. crookedness, wrong.

ðweorh-fero, -furu, -fyri cross-furrow, Gl.

ðweorhtēme = ðwēortīeme

ðweorian = ðweran

±ðwēorian to oppose, thwart, be opposed to.

ðwēorlic perverse, contrary, adverse, Æ: reversed, out of order. adv. -līce. CP.

ðwēornes (ȳ) f. perversity, frowardness, obstinacy, depravity, Æ.

ðwēorscipe m. perversity, CP.

ðwēortīeme (ē², ī², ȳ²) contentious, perverse, wicked, CP.

ðweoton (BH 204³²) = ðwiton pret. pl. of ðwītan.

ðwēr, ðwerh = ðweorh

ðweran⁴ to stir, churn: (†) beat, forge, render malleable, soften.

ðwihð (ie) pres. 3 sg. of ðwēan.

ðwīnan to decrease, lessen, Lcd.

+ðwinglod fastened up? (BT), HL 18²¹⁸.

ðwīr = ðweorh

ðwiril m. handle of a churn, whisk, WW 280³¹. [ðweran]

+ðwit n. cuttings, BH 204³² (v.l.). [ðwītan]

ðwītan¹ to cut, ‘whittle,’ cut off, cut out, BH, Lcd. [‘thwite’]

ðwōg, ðwōh pret. 3 sg., ðwogen pp. of ðwēan.

ðwong = ðwang

ðworen pp. of ðweran.

+ðwōrnes = +ðwēornes

ðwurh = ðweorh

ðwyhð pres. 3 sg. of ðwēan.

ðwȳr (Æ), ðwȳr- = ðweorh, ðwēor-

ðwyril = ðwiril

ðwȳrs = ðwēores

ðȳ I. pron. (instr. sing. of sē, ðæt). æfter ðȳ after (that), later.

II. conj. and adv. because, since, on that account: therefore, Lcd: then: (with comparatives) the. ðȳ...ðȳ the...the. mid ðȳ while, when. tō ðȳ ðæt for the purpose that, in order that. for ðȳ ðe because. ðȳ lǣs (ðe) lest. [‘thy’]

ðȳan = ðȳn

ðyc- = ðic-

ðȳdæges adv. on the same day.

ðȳdan = ðēodan

ðyddan to strike, stab, CP: thrust, press, Æ. [‘thud’]

+ðȳde good, virtuous. Cra 68.

ðyder == ðider

ðȳf == ðēof

ðȳfel m. shrub, bush, copse, thicket, Lcd, LPs, WW; Æ. [‘thyvel’; ðūf]

ðȳfeðorn y? (ē, ēo, ī) m. buckthorn? hawthorn? bramble? Gl (ē, ēo), Lcd (ē), WW. [‘thevethorn’]

ðȳflen? (or ? ryplen) bushy, GPH 399⁴⁵⁷.

ðyften f. handmaid, OEG. [‘thuften’]

ðȳfð = ðīefð

ðȳgan = ðȳn

+ðyht pleasing, Rim 18.

ðyhtig strong, B 1558.

ðȳhð pres. 3 sg. of ðēon.

ðȳlǣs conj. lest. ðȳ lǣs ðe lest.

ðylc = ðyllic

ðylcræft (e) m. elocution, rhetoric, OEG.

±ðyld (usu +) nf. patience, LkLR. [‘thild’]

±ðyldelic patient. adv. -līce patiently, quietly.

+ðyld-ian, -(i)gian to be patient, bear, endure, CP: give in, agree, OEG 3237.

±ðyldig (usu. +) adj. patient, DR; Æ, CP. [v. ‘thild’]

+ðyldmōd patient, W 72⁷.

+ðyldmōdnes f. patience, NC 297.

+ðyldum patiently, steadfastly.

ðyle m. speaker, orator: jester, WW 385³.

ðylian (Æ) = ðilian

ðyling = ðil(l)ing

+ðyll n. air, breeze, DR 121¹⁸.

ðyllic pron. (such like), such, such a, AO, CP.

+ðyllic ‘densus,’ OEG 5⁴ (?= +ðiclic; or +ðȳllic, from ðȳn).

+ðylmēd brought down, abased, LPs 19⁹.

ðȳmel m. thumb-stall, ‘thimble,’ Lcd.

ðȳmele adj. of the thickness of a thumb, LL 110[49,3].

±ðȳn I. to press, squeeze, thrust, stab: coerce, restrain, oppress. [= ðyddan]

II. = ðīn

±ðyncan (i) (impers. w. d.) pret. 3 sg. ðūhte to appear, seem, Bo, CP, El, Cr; AO. mē ðyncð methinks, Bo. him ðūhte it seemed good to him. [Ger. dünken]

±ðyncðo (usu. +) f. dignity, rank, office, Æ (i), CP: meeting, assembly: private arrangement (to defeat justice), LL 112[52].

ðynden = ðenden

±ðyngo progress, promotion, N: propitiation, DR 23¹⁰.

ðynhlǣne wasted, shrunk, WW 446²⁴.

ðynne (i) ‘thin,’ BH, RB: lean, Lcd, WW: not dense, Æ, BC: fluid, tenuous, BH, Lcd, Met: weak, poor, BH, Lcd.

ðynnes (i) f. lack of density, tenuity, fluidity, Lcd 73b: poverty, feebleness (of sight), Lcd 1·134. [‘thinness’]

±ðynnian (i) to ‘thin,’ make thin, lessen, dilute, Æ, Lcd: become thin, ÆL.

ðynnol (u²) lean, thin, WW 172¹⁶.

ðynnung, ðynung f. ‘thinning,’ act of making thin, Lcd 98a.

ðynwefen thin woven, WW 439³⁴.

ðyrel (ȳ?) I. n. hole, opening, aperture, perforation, BH, MtL, Sc, WW.

II. adj. pierced, perforated, full of holes, CP. [‘thirl’; durh]

ðyrelhūs n. turner’s workshop, WW 185³¹ (ðryl-).

ðyrelian = ðyrlian

ðyrelung f. piercing, CP 153²⁵.

ðyrelwamb with pierced belly, Rd 79¹¹.

ðyrf == ðearf

ðyrfe subj. pres. sing. of ðurfan.

ðyrl = ðyrel

ðyrlian to perforate, pierce, excavate, Æ (i), WW. [‘thirl’]

-ðyrlic v. samod-ð.

ðyrn == ðorn

ðyrne f. thorn-bush, bramble, Æ; Mdf.

ðyrnen thorny, of thorns, Æ, CP. [‘thornen’]

ðyrnet n. thorn, bramble, thorn-thicket, OEG.

ðyrniht, ðyrnihte thorny, Lcd.

ðyrran to dry, render dry, Rd 29⁴.

ðyrre withered: dry. [Ger. dürr]

ðyrs m. giant, demon, wizard, B, Cp; Mdf. [‘thurse’]

ðyrscel == ðerscel

ðyrscð pres. 3 sg. of ðerscan.

ðyrscwold = ðerscold

ðyrst = ðurst

+ðyrst thirsty, MH 170⁶.

ðyrstan (pers. and impers.) to ‘thirst,’ thirst after, G, Lcd, Sc; AO, CP. [ðurst]

+ðȳrstgian = +ðrīstian

ðȳs instr. smn. of ðēs.

ðys- = ðis-

ðyslic = ðyllic

-ðyssa v. brim-ð.

ðȳster == ðēostor

ðȳstr- = ðēostr-

ðȳt, ðȳtt pres. 3 sg. of ðēotan.

-ðȳtan v. ā-ð. [OHG. dōzōn]

ðȳðel (LPs 79¹¹) = ðȳfel

ðyðer = ðider

ðȳw- = ðēow-

±ðȳwan to press, impress, Æ: stab, pierce: crush, push, oppress, check: threaten.

+ðȳwe = +ðēawe

ðȳwð = ðīefð

ðȳwung f. threat, threatening, GD 238¹⁵.

U

uce = wuce

ucu = wucu

ūder n. ‘udder,’ WW 61¹⁶.

udu (N) = wudu

ūf I. m. owl, Gl: vulture, ÆGr 48¹⁷n.

II. m. uvula, WW.

ufa = ufan