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A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary

ANGLO-SAXON DICTIONARY (continued 13)

Reading edition

-stundian v. ā-s.

stundmǣlum adv. from time to time, gradually: time after time, alternately.

stundum adv. from time to time, at times, Æ: with effort, laboriously, eagerly, fiercely, Æ. [dp. of stund]

stungen pp., stungon pret. pl. of stingan.

stunian to crash, resound, roar: impinge, dash. [‘stun’]

stunra (KGl 6931) = stuntra, gp. of stunt.

stunt dull, stupid, foolish, Æ.

stuntlic stupid, foolish, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.

stuntnes f. stupidity, folly, Æ.

stuntscipe m. foolishness, Mk 722.

stuntsprǣc f. silly talk.

stuntsprǣce talking foolishly, W 7217.

stuntwyrde talking foolishly.

stūpian to ‘stoop,’ AO.

sturtende (DR 5712) = styrtende

stūt m. gnat, WW.

stuðansceaft m. prop, AS 11,10.

stuðu = studu

stybb m. stump, Æ; Mdf. [‘stub’]

stycce (i) n. piece, portion, bit, fragment, Æ. ymbe st. after a short time: mite (small piece of money). [Ger. stück]

styccemǣlum adv. piecemeal, little by little, by degrees, gradually: to bits, to pieces, AO: here and there, AO.

stycian = stician

styde I. = stede

II. v. studu.

styfecung f. clearing? (land), Ct.

styfic a clearing in a wood, PST 95/98, 541.

styhtan = stihtan

stȳlan to harden, attemper, Cr 679. [Ger. stählen]

stȳle (ē) n. ‘steel,’ B, Gl.

stȳlecg steel-edged, B 1533.

stȳlen † of steel, hard as steel.

styll = stiell

styllan I. to make stalls for cattle? or to put them in stalls? LL 454[11,13].

II. = stiellan

III. = stillan

±styltan to be amazed, dazed, hesitate, NG.

stylð pres. 3 sg. of stelan.

stȳman = stīeman

styng = sting

stynt = stent, pres. 3 sg. of standan.

styntan to make dull, stupefy, Cp 89h. [stunt]

stȳpel = stīpel

+styr (i) n. stir, movement, DR 1875.

stȳr = stēor

styra = styria

stȳran = (1) stīeran; (2) stēran

styrc = stirc

stȳrend = stēorend

styrenes f. power of motion, movement: commotion, disturbance, tumult: (+) tribulation, DR.

styrfig adj. belonging to an animal which died of disease, LL. [storfe]

styrfð pres. 3 sg. of steorfan.

styrgan = styrian

styria, styr(i)ga (i) m. name of a fish, sturgeon. [Ger. stör]

±styrian (i) to ‘stir,’ move (tr. and intr.), rouse, agitate, excite, urge, Æ, CP: cause: tell, rehearse, B 873.

styric = stirc

styrigendlic moving, Æ.

styrman to storm, roar, rage, cry out, shout.

styrne ‘stern,’ grave, strict, austere, hard, severe, cruel.

styrnenga adv. inexorably, Sol 282.

styrnlic hard, severe, harsh. adv. -līce, CP (ie).

styrnmōd stern of mood, Jud 227.

styrtan to ‘start,’ leap up. only in pres. ptc. sturtende (= styrtende), DR 5712.

styrung (e) f. moving, motion, Æ, CP: disturbance, commotion, Æ: exercise.

styðe ds. and nap. of stuðu = studu

sū f. sow. [= sugu]

suā = swā

subdīacon m. subdeacon, ANS 84·15.

sūcan2 to ‘suck,’ Æ, Lk, PPs, VHy.

sucga = sugga

sucht-, suct- = suht-

sudon pret. pl. of sēoðan.

sue- = swe-

sufel, suf(o)l n. relish eaten with bread (v. LL 2·754), Jn, RB. [‘sowl’]

+sufel, sufl adj. with a relish added to it? (of bread), Ct, LL.

suflmete m. delicacy, relish, GD 20226.

sūftlēre = swiftlēre

sūgan2 to suck, suck in, CP.

sugga m. a kind of bird, titlark? wagtail? Gl.

±sugian to be or become silent, AO. [cp. swīgian]

sugu f. ‘sow,’ Cp, CP; Æ.

suht (y) f. illness, Gen 472.

suhterga m. brother’s son, nephew: uncle’s son, cousin.

suhtergefæderan, suhtorfædran † mp. uncle and nephew.

suhtriga = suhterga

sūl (Æ), sulh (AO) sfm., gs sūle(s), ds. sylg (CP), syl(h), as. sūl, sulh; nap. sylh, syll (Æ), gp. sūla, dp. sūlum plough: furrow, gully: a measure of land. [Mdf]

sulf = sufl

sulfer = seolfor

sulfern (DR) = seolfren

sulhæcer m. a strip of land for ploughing, LL 450[9,1].

sulhælmesse f. ecclesiastical tax on ploughed land.

sulhandla m. plough tail, v. OEG 2357.

sulhbēam m. plough tail, WW.

sulhgang m. the land which can be gone over by one plough in a day, W 17037.

sulhgesīdu np. ploughing tackle, LL 45517.

sulhgetēog n. ploughing implements, Lcd 1·40019. [cp. Ger. gezeug]

sulhgeweorc n. plough-making, Gen 1086.

sulhhæbbere m. ploughman, WW 49519.

sulhscear n. ploughshare.

sūlincel n. small furrow, WW 34834.

sull, suluh = sūl

sulung n. in Kent, the fiscal unit corresponding to the hide (or carucate in other counties) (NED) Ct, LL. [‘suling’]

sum indef. pron. (used substantively w. g.) a certain one, some one, something, one, B, Bo, G. sixa s. one of six: (used adjectivally) a certain, ‘some,’ any, Æ, AO, Bo, Bl. sume...sume some...others. hit...sum...sum... part of it...the rest...: (used adverbially) about, Bo, Chr, G. s. hund about a hundred. sumes, s. on dǣle to some extent, somewhat.

sumar, sumer == sumor

sūmnes f. delay, MtL 2519. [cp. Ger. versäumniss]

sumor m., gs. sumeres, ds. sumera, sumere ‘summer,’ AO.

sumorbōc = sumorrǣdingbōc

sumorhǣte f. summer heat, AO.

sumorhūs n. summer-house, ÆL 3698.

sumorlǣcan to draw on towards summer, ÆH 1·614.

sumorlang † summer-long, of the length of a summer’s day.

sumorlic of summer.

sumorlīda I. m. summer army or expedition (one which only comes for the summer), Chr 871. [līðan]

II. (= -loda) m. shoot, twig, WW 45030 (v. A 13·330).

sumormæsse f. midsummer.

sumorrǣdingbōc f. summer lectionary, TC 43016 (e2).

sumorselde f. summer-house, WW 1841.

sumsende swishing (of rain), Rd 447.

sumswēge = samswēge

sumur = sumor

sunasunu m. son’s son, grandson.

sunbēam mf. sunbeam, Æ.

sunbearu m. sunny grove, Ph 33.

sunbeorht bright with sunshine, Ph 436.

sunbryne m. sunburn, Lcd.

suncen pp., suncon pret. pl. of sincan.

sund n. swimming, Æ, B, AO: capacity for swimming: (†) sea, ocean, water. [‘sound’]

+sund sound (‘i-sound’), whole, uninjured, healthy, Æ, B.

sund-būende †, -buend mp. sea-dwellers, man, mankind.

sundcorn n. saxifrage.

sundēaw rosemary? sundew? WW 3017.

+sundelic (WW 49624) = +syndlic

sunder == sundor

sunderanweald m. monarchy, ES 11·66.

sunderfolgoð m. private office, AO 2865.

sunder-frēodōm, -frēols m. privilege, Ct.

sunderlīpes separately, specially, OEG 206.

sundermǣlum separately, singly.

sundermēd f. private meadow, Ct.

sunderstōw f. special place, Bo 802.

+sundful sound, whole, wholesome, Æ: prosperous, Æ, Ps. [‘i-sundfull’]

+sundfullian to prosper, Ps.

+sundfullic sound, safe, sure. adv. -līce safely, prosperously, Æ.

+sundfulnes f. health, prosperity, Æ.

sundgebland n. commingled sea, sea-surge, sea-wave, B 1450.

sundgyrd (e2) f. sounding-rod.

sundhelm † m. covering of water, sea.

sundhengest † m. sea-horse, ship.

sundhwæt good at swimming, Whale 57.

+sundig (y) favourable, BH 38613Ca.

+sundlic (y) prosperous, BH: safe, GD 34810. adv. -līce.

sundlīne f. sounding-line, lead, WW.

sundmere m. swimming-bath, WW.

sundnytt f. exercise of the power of swimming, B 2360.

sundor adv. asunder, apart: severally: differently.

sundor- v. also sunder-, synder-.

sundorcræft m. special power or capacity.

sundorcræftiglīce with special skill, BH 3243Ca.

sundorcȳððu f. special knowledge, LL (32232).

sundorfeoh n. private property, Ct.

sundorgecynd n. special quality, Pa 30.

sundorgenga m. solitary (animal), Bl 1995.

sundorgerēfland n. land reserved to the jurisdiction of a ‘gerēfa’? WW 42111.

sundorgifu f. special gift, privilege.

sundorhālga m. Pharisee, Æ.

sundorland n. land set apart, private property, GD, WW.

sundorlic special, CP 40910. adv. -līce apart.

sundorlīf n. life in seclusion, BH 2944.

sundormæsse f. separate mass, special mass, Bk 27´; RSL 11·486.

sundornotu f. special office, LL 456[2].

sundornytt f. special use, office, or service, CP.

sundorriht n. special right, privilege, WW.

sundorseld (u2) n. special seat, throne.

sundorsetl n. hermitage, Guth.

sundorsprǣc f. private conversation, private conference, Æ, AO, CP.

sundorweorðung f. special honour, prerogative.

sundorwīc n. separate dwelling, BH 26214.

sundorwine m. bosom friend, FT 29.

sundorwīs specially wise, El 588.

sundorwundor n. special wonder, Mod 2.

sundoryrfe † n. private inheritance.

sundplega † m. sporting in the waves, bathing.

sundrāp m. sounding line, lead, WW 35817.

sundreced n. sea-house, ark, Gen 1335.

+sundrian † to separate. [‘sunder’]

sundrum (on) adv. singly, separately, apart: continuously, CM 211.

sundur == sundor

sundwudu † m. (sea-wood), ship.

suner (MtR) = sunor

sunfeld m. Elysian fields.

sunfolgend ‘solisequia,’ marigold? heliotrope? Gl.

sunganges adv. moving with the sun, LL.

sungen pp. of (1) singan; (2) swingan.

sungihte solstice, MH 10419,21.

sungon pret. pl. of singan.

sunhāt ‘soliflua,’ OEG 56205.

sunlic solar.

sunna m. sun.

sunnanǣfen m. eve of Sunday, Saturday. [Ger. Sonnabend]

sunnancorn gromel (plant), Lcd 1·31418?

sunnandæg m. ‘Sunday,’ Æ.

sunnanlēoma m. light of the sun, sunbeam, GD 171, 172.

sunnanniht f. Saturday night, Æ: Sunday, LL 52[5,5].

sunnanscīma m. sunshine, MF 173.

sunnansetlgong m. sunset, Chr 773.

sunnanūhta m. Sunday morning (early), early service time, Æ.

sunnb- = sunb-

sunne f. ‘sun,’ Æ, AO, CP.

sunnebēam = sunbēam

sunnon pret. pl. of sinnan.

sunnu = sunne

sunor (e2) fn. herd of swine, NG.

sunsceadu f. veil, WW 23919.

sunscīene radiant, Jul 229.

sunscīn mirror, WW 5194.

sunset n. west, NG.

sunstede m. solstice, Lcd.

sunsunu? m. grandson, v. LL 460[11n.].

sunu m., gds. suna ‘son,’ descendant, Æ, B, Bl, G, VPs: the Son, DR, G, VPs: young of animals.

sunucennicge f. mother, DR.

sunusunu = sunsunu

sunwlitig fair with sunshine, GnC 7.

±sūpan2 to swallow, sip, taste, ‘sup,’ drink, Æ, CP: (+) sop up, absorb.

sūr ‘sour,’ tart, acid, BC, Lcd: made sour, fermented, Lcd, WW.

sūre f. sorrel.

sūr-ēagede, -ēgede, -ēge, -īge (sour-eyed), blear-eyed, Æ.

-sūrian v. ā-s.

sūr-milsc, -melsc, -melst adj. half sour and half sweet (apple).

sūrnes f. ‘sourness,’ WW 34735.

sūsel == sūsl

sūsl nf. misery, torment, torture, Æ, AO.

sūslbona m. devil, Sat 640.

sūslcwalu (-sel-) f. painful death, W.

sūslhof n. place of torment, †Hy 1031.

sūslstede (sel-) m. place of torment, hell, OEG 56184.

suster = sweostor

sutel = sweotol

sūtere m. shoemaker, Æ. [‘souter’; L.]

-sūtian v. be-s.

sutol, sutul == sweotol

sūð* I. adj. comp. sūð(er)ra, sȳðerra, superl. sūðmest ‘south,’ southern, AO, Bl, Cp, LkL.

II. adv. comp. sūðor, sȳð southwards, south, B, BH, Chr, Met; AO, CP.

sūðan adv. from the south, CP: on or in the south, AO. be s. (w. d.), wið s. (w. a.) south of.

sūðanēastan adv. in or from the south-east: to the south-east, AO.

sūðanēastanwind m. south-east wind, WW 144.

sūðanēasterne south-eastern, LPs.

Sūðanhymbre mp. Mercians.

sūðanweard = sūðeweard

sūðanwestan adv. from the south-west.

sūðanwestan-wind, -winda m. a south-west wind.

sūðanwind m. south wind.

sūðdǣl m. southern region, the south, Æ, VPs; AO. [‘southdeal’]

sūðduru f. south door, Bl 20115.

sūðēast adv. south-east, AO.

sūðēastende m. south-east end, Bo 6731.

sūðēasterne south-eastern, ÆGr 82.

Sūðengle p. South Anglians, people of southern England, LL.

sūðerige ‘satirion’ (plant). [L. satureia? cp. sæðerie]

sūðerne ‘southern,’ southerly, Æ, Bo, Lcd, MtL.

sūðernewudu m. ‘abrotanum,’ southernwood, wormwood.

sūðerra v. sūð.

sūðeweard adj. southward, south, southern, AO.

sūðfolc n. southern nation or people, Suffolk.

sūðgārsecg m. southern ocean, AO.

sūðgemǣre n. southern border, AO.

sūðheald † inclining southwards.

sūðhealf f. south side, AO; Æ. [‘southhalf’]

Sūðhymbre mpl. Mercians, Chr.

sūðland n. southern land or shore, Æ, Chr. [‘southland’]

sūðmǣgð f. southern province, BH.

sūðmann † m. man from the south.

sūðmest ‘southmost,’ AO.

Sūðmyrce (e) pl. southern Mercians, BH 23834.

sūðor v. sūð.

sūðportic m. south porch, Chr 1036.

sūðra v. sūð.

sūðrihte (y) adv. due south, AO.

sūðrima m. south coast, Chr.

sūðrodor (a2) m. southern sky.

Sūðsǣ mf. south sea, sea south of England, English Channel, Æ.

Sūð-seaxan, -seaxe pl. South-Saxons, people of Sussex: Sussex.

sūðstæð n. south coast, Chr 897a.

sūðwāg m. south wall, Æ.

sūðweard adv. towards the south, southwards, AO, Lcd. [‘southward’]

sūðweardes adv. ‘southwards,’ Met.

sūðweg m. southern country, Ex 155.

sūðwest I. m. the south-west.

II. adv. ‘south-west,’ AO.

sūðwesterne ‘south-western,’ ApT.

sūðwind m. south wind, Ex 289.

suwian (LWS) = sugian

swā (ǣ, ē) I. adv. and conj. (w. ind. or subj.) so as, consequently, just as, so far as, in such wise, in this or that way, thus, so that, provided that, Æ, B, Bo. swā swā so as, just as, so that. swā same (swā) in like manner: therefore, on that account: as, like, B, Bo, Bl: (w. comparatives) the. swā...swā the...the: where: when, so soon, as soon: although, unless, yet: if, as if.

II. pron. ‘so,’ the same, such, that. swā hwā swā whosoever. swā hwǣr swā wherever. bi swā hwaðerre efes swā on whichever side. swā ilce = swilce. swā selfe in the same way. ēac swā also. swā hwilc swā whosoever. swā...ne though...not. swā...swā whether...or. swā ðēah nevertheless, yet, however.

swāc pret. 3 sg. of swīcan.

swǣ = swā

swæc (CP), swæcc (e) m. flavour, taste: smell, odour, fragrance.

+swæccan (e) to smell (tr.), DD 206; (intr.) ARPs 11314.

swæcehēow ‘insania’? RPs 3955 (v. ES 3822).

swæf pret. 3 sg. of swefan.

swǣfan? to burn, Met 847.

swæfen = swefn

swæflen = sweflen

swæg == swēg

swægl = swegl

±swǣlan (tr.) to burn.

swælc = swilc

swǣm m. trifler, idler: vain object.

-swǣman v. ā-s.

swæncan = swencan

swǣp enticement, persuasion, deceit? (v. OEG 2894n).

+swǣpa (ā, ē) pl. sweepings, rubbish. [swāpan]

swǣpels (VPs) m? swǣpelse f. robe, garment.

swǣpig fraudulent, OEG 2894.

swǣr I. (ā, ē) heavy, sad: oppressive, grievous: sluggish, inactive, weak.

II. n. sadness, trouble, MF 173.

swǣrbyrd? f. difficult birth? Lcd 185a.

swǣre † (ā) grievously, oppressively.

+swǣre = swǣr

+swǣred oppressed, weighed down, Lcd.

swǣrlic adj. sore, deep, heavy, Æ.

swǣrlīce (ā) adv. grievously, heavily, Æ.

swǣrmōd indolent, sluggish, W 257.

swǣrmōdnes (ā) f. dulness, stupidity, CP 14915.

swǣrnes (ā) f. heaviness, Æ: sluggishness.

swært (WW 25733) = sweart

±swǣs (ē) intimate, special, favourite, dear, beloved: own: agreeable, gentle, benevolent: sweet, sugary.

+swæse blandly, pleasantly.

swǣsenddagas mpl. ides (in Roman calendar), WW.

swǣsende (ē) n. (mostly used in pl. swǣsendu) food, meal, dinner, banquet, dainties: blandishments.

swǣsing- = swǣsend-

±swǣslǣcan (ē1) to wheedle.

swǣslic kind, friendly, agreeable. adv. -līce pleasantly, kindly: properly: plausibly.

±swǣsnes f. blandishment, wheedling, Æ: pleasure.

swǣsung f. lenitive, soothing application, WW 24124.

swǣswyrde fair spoken, WW 19035.

±swǣtan to sweat, exude, AO: labour, toil, CP: bleed, Cross 20: (+) oppress, CPs 935. [swāt]

swæð (e) n., nap. swaðu footprint, track, CP: trace, vestige, CP. [cp. swaðu f.]

swæðel = sweðel

swæðelyne ‘pinguis,’ OEG 2732.

swæðer pron. whichever, whosoever, CP. [swā, hwæðer]

+swæðian to trace out, investigate, EPs 1383.

swæðlǣcan to search out, visit, CHy 968.

swæðorian = swaðrian, sweðrian

sweðu = swaðu

swāf pret. 3 sg. of swīfan.

swāhwætswā pron. whatsoever.

swāhwæðer pron. whichever.

swalewe = swealwe

swaloð = swoloð, sweoloð

swalwe = swealwe

swāmian to become dark, Gu 1069.

swamm (o) I. m. fungus, mushroom, Æ: sponge. [Ger. schwamm]

II. pret. 3 sg. of swimman.

swan (o) m. ‘swan.’

swān m. herdsman, swineherd, peasant: (†)swain, youth, man, warrior.

swanc pret. 3 sg. of swincan.

swancor † slender, trim, lithe, supple: languishing, weak.

swang pret. 3 sg. of swingan.

swāngerēfa m. swineherd reeve, officer set over the depasturing of swine in forests, Ct.

swangettung f. movement, agitation, ANS 101·323.

swangor == swongor

swanrād f. swan’s-road, sea, B 200.

swānriht n. law as to swineherds, LL 449[6,1].

swānsteorra m. evening star, Cp 145u.

+swāpa = +swǣpa

±swāpan7 to sweep, drive, swing, rush (of wind). [Ger. schweifen]

swār == swǣr

swarc- = swearc-

-swarian (e, eo, o) v. and-s.

swarn- = sworn-

swart = sweart

swās = swǣs

swāt m? n? ‘sweat,’ perspiration, exudation, CP: (†) blood: foam, LkR 939: toil: labour, Æ.

swatan (ā?) pl. beer, WW.

swātclāð m. ‘sudarium’, napkin, ÆP 1782.

swātfāh † blood-stained, bloody.

swātig sweaty, AO: (†) gory.

swātighlēor with sweaty brow, Gen 934 (or? two words).

swātlīn n. napkin, CP.

swātswaðu f. gory track, B 2946.

swātðyrel n. pore of the skin, WW 15913.

swāðēah adv. however, yet, nevertheless.

swāðēahhwæðre adv. however, Æ.

swāðēana adv. however.

swaðer = swæðer

swaðian to swathe, wrap up, Kl 17109.

swaðorian, swaðrian = sweðrian

swaðu (æ, e) f. footstep, track, pathway: trace, vestige: scar. [‘swath’; cp. swæð]

swaðul m? smoke, B 782. [Ger. schwaden]

swē = swā

swealewe = swealwe

swealg, swealh pret. 3 sg. of swelgan.

swealt pret. 3 sg. of sweltan.

swealwe (a, o) f. ‘swallow.’

swearc pret. 3 sg. of sweorcan.

swearcian to become dark, Æ.

swearcmōdnes (a) f. pusillanimity, LPs 549.

swearcung (a) f. darkness, RPs 1729.

sweard f? hide, rind, skin, Gl. [‘sward’]

swearm m. ‘swarm,’ multitude.

sweart swarthy, black, dark, Æ: gloomy: evil, infamous. [‘swart’]

swearte † adv. miserably, evilly.

swearthǣwen dark-blue, purple, violet, WW 37624.

±sweartian to become black, Æ: make black.

sweartlāst with black tracks, Rd 2711.

sweartnes f. blackness, black substance, Gl.

sweartung f. darkness, EPs 1729.

swearð = sweard

±swebban to put to sleep, lull: (†) kill. [swefan]

swec (KGl) == swæc

swefan5 to sleep, slumber, rest: (†) sleep in death: cease.

swefecere m. sleeper, NC 324.

swefecung f. sleep, NC 324.

swefed pp. of swebban.

swefel (æ) m. sulphur, Æ. [Ger. schwefel]

swefelrēc m. sulphurous smoke, VPs 107.

swefen == swefn

swefet = sweofot

swefeð pres. 3 sg, of swebban.

+swefian to put to sleep, lull, appease, Æ.

swefl = swefel

sweflen sulphurous, of brimstone, AO.

sweflennes (eo1) f. sulphurousness, MF 1233.

sweflenrēc (APs) = sweflrēc

sweflsweart sulphurous? WW 4920.

sweflðrosm m. sulphurous smoke, ERSPs 107.

swefn n. (often pl.) sleep, Æ, AO, CP: dream, vision. [swebban]

swefnian (w. a. pers.) to dream: (w. nom. pers.) appear in a dream.

swefnigend m. dreamer, Æ.

swefnracu f. interpretation of dreams, LL (15429).

swefnreccere m. interpreter of dreams, WW 36612.

swefot = sweofot

swēg (ǣ) m. sound, Æ, AO, CP: noise, clamour, tumult: melody, harmony, tone, Æ: voice: musical instrument: ‘persona,’ Sc. [swōgan]

swēgan to make a noise, sound, roar, crash, Æ: import, signify, Æ.

swēgcræft m. art of playing on an instrument, music, ApT 16.

swēgdynn m. noise, crash, Cr 955.

±swēge sonorous, harmonious, ÆL.

swegel == swegl

swēgendlic adj. vocal, vowel, ÆGr 615.

sweger f. mother-in-law, Æ. [Ger. schwieger]

swēgesweard m. organist (!) JGPh 1·64.

swēghlēoðor † m. sound, melody.

swēging f. sound, clang, roar.

swegl † (æ) I. n. sky, heavens, ether: the sun: music?

II. = segl

sweglbefalden ether-begirt, Sat 588.

sweglbeorht ether-bright, radiant, Gu 1187.

sweglbōsm m. heaven, sky, Gen 9 (pl.).

sweglcondel f. heaven’s candle, sun, Ph 108.

sweglcyning † m. King of heaven.

swegldrēam † m. music. [cp. Goth. swiglōn]

swegle † I. adj. bright, ether-like, clear, brilliant, splendid.

II. adv. clearly, brightly.

sweglhorn m. kind of musical instrument, Gl.

swēglic sonorous, CM 675.

sweglrād † f. modulation, music.

swegltorht † heavenly-bright.

sweglwered (gel-) ether-clad, B 606.

sweglwuldor n. heavenly glory, Gu 1160.

sweglwundor n. heavenly wonder, Gu 1292.

swegr = sweger

+swegra = +swigra

+swēgsumlīce? unanimously, HL 18182.

swehor (Gl) = swēor

sweig (KGl 884) = swēg

sweigð = swēgeð, pres. 3 sg. of swēgan.

+swel = +swell

swelan4 to burn, be burnt up: inflame (of wound).

swelc (AO, CP) = swilc. [v. ‘such’]

swelca m. pustule, WW 11217.

swelce = swilce

+swelg n. abyss, OEG.

±swelgan3 to ‘swallow,’ incorporate, absorb, imbibe, devour. [Ger. schwelgen]

swelgend (y) fmn. (±) whirlpool, vortex, gulf, abyss, CP: gormandiser, glutton, drunkard, debauchee, AO.

swelgendnes f. whirlpool, WW 3732.

swelgere m. glutton, WW 10215.

swelgnes f. whirlpool, WW 51018.

swelhð = swelgð pres. 3 sg. of swelgan.

sweliend = swelgend

+swell n. swelling, tumour, boil, Æ.

±swellan3 to ‘swell.’

swelling f. swelling, El 245.

±sweltan3 (i, y) to die, perish, Æ, AO, CP.

sweltendlic about to die.

-swemman v. be-s.

±swenc m. trouble, tribulation, toil: (+) temptation, LkL 2246.

±swencan (æ) to vex, distress, trouble, afflict, torment, oppress, Æ, CP. [causative of swincan]

+swencednes f. trouble, affliction, Æ.

sweng m. stroke, blow, cut, thrust. [swingan]

swengan to swing, rush, fly out. [‘swinge’; causative of swingan]

sweocol (CP) = swicol

sweofl- = swefl-

sweofot (e) n. sleep.

swēogian = swīgian

sweolce = swilce

Swēoland n. Sweden, AO 192.

sweoloð (a, o) m. burning heat, glow, fire, flame. [swelan]

sweoloðhāt ‘squalidus,’ OEG 56202 (o1).

sweolung? f. inflammation, Lcd 76b (sweop-).

Swēon pl. Swedes.

swēop pret. 3 sg. of swāpan.

sweop- = swip-

sweopung v. sweolung.

swēor I. (ē, ȳ) mf. pillar, column, prop, CP: bolt, bar, ES 37·183.

II. m. father-in-law, Æ, AO, CP: (±) cousin. [Ger. schwäher]

III. = swōr pret. of swerian.

swēora (ī, īo, ū, ȳ) m. neck, nape, AO, CP. [ON. svīre]

swēorbān n. neck-bone, neck.

swēorbēag (u) m. neck-band, necklace, collar, torque, Æ.

±sweorc (o) n. cloud, darkness, mist.

±sweorcan3 to grow dark, darken (intr.), become overcast, be obscured: be troubled, sad, become grievous, troublesome, angry, ÆL: fall out (of mind), JPs 3013.

sweorcendferhð sombre, sad, Jud 269.

±sweorcenes (o, cn) f. gloom.

swēorclāð m. neckcloth, WW 21036.

swēorcops m. yoke, pillory, Gl.

swēorcoðu f. quinsy, Lcd.

sweord (o, u, y) n. ‘sword,’ Æ, AO, CP.

sweordbealo n. sword-bale, B 1147.

sweordberende sword-bearing, Gen 1060.

sweordbite m. sword-wound, Jul 603.

sweordbora (u) m. sword-bearer, swordsman.

sweordfætels m. sword-belt, Æ.

sweordfreca m. swordsman, warrior, B 1468.

sweordgenīðla ‡ m. sworded foe.

sweordgeswing ‡ (y1) n. sword-brandishing.

sweordgifu (y1) f. gift of swords, B 2884.

sweordgripe m. sword-attack, Jul 488.

sweordhwīta (u, y) m. sword-furbisher.

sweordlēoma ‡ (u1) m. flashing of swords.

+sweordod (u) provided with a sword, Æ.

sweordplega m. fighting. Wald 22.

sweordrǣs m. attack, Ap 59.

sweordslege m. sword-thrust, Jul 671.

sweordtīg f. ‘framea,’ sword-sheath? LPs 97. [tēag]

sweordwegende (u1) sword-bearing.

sweordwīgend m. warrior, Ex 260.

sweordwund ‡ wounded with the sword.

sweordwyrhta (u1) m. sword-maker? Lcd 3·19410.

+sweorf (y) n. filings, Lcd.

±sweorfan3 to file or grind away, polish, wipe, rub, scour. [‘swerve’]

swēorhnitu f. nit which lives on the neck of animals, tick, WW.

Swēorīce n. Sweden, B.

swēorracentēh (ū1) f. ‘catelle,’ neck-chain, WW 10734.

swēorrōd f. cross worn on the neck, EC 250 (ū). [v. ‘rood’]

swēorscacul m. yoke, pillory, WW 1169.

swēortēag (ē) f. collar, Gl.

+swēoru (ī, ȳ) np. hills, PPs.

swēorwærc m. pain in the neck, Lcd.

sweostor (e, i, u, y) f. indecl. in sg., nap. sweoster, sweostra, sweostru ‘sister,’ Chr; Æ, AO: nun, BH.

+sweos-tor, -tra, -tru fp. sisters, AO. +sweosternu bearn children of sisters, cousins.

sweostorbearn n. sister’s child, nephew, niece, WW 4522.

sweostorsunu m. sister’s son, nephew, OET. [v. ‘sister’]

swēot † n. troop, army, company, body, swarm.

sweota? sweote? ‘scrotum,’ Lcd, v. A 30·134.

sweotel = sweotol

sweotol (i, u, y) distinct, clear, evident, manifest, open, public, AO, CP. [cp. Goth. swikunðs]

sweotole (e, o, u) adv. clearly, precisely, plainly, openly, visibly, CP.

±sweotolian (e, u, y) to show, reveal, make manifest: state, explain, prove.

sweotollic (y1) clear, distinct. adv. -līce clearly, precisely, plainly, visibly, openly, Æ.

±sweotolung (i, u, y) f. manifestation, Epiphany: definition, explanation, exposition, declaration, Æ: written testimony, documentary evidence.

sweotolungdæg (e, u) m. Epiphany, Æ.

sweotul = sweotol

swēoðeod f. Swedes, Sweden.

sweoðerian = sweðrian

sweoðol I. m? heat, flame, B 3145. [cp. swaðul]

II. = sweðel

swēowian = swīgian

+swēpa = +swǣpa

swēr = (1) swār; (2) sweger; (3) swēor

±swerian6 (but occl. wk. pret. swerede) to ‘swear,’ Æ, AO, CP: speak? Sol 425. [Ger. schwören]

swerigendlic jurative, used in swearing (of certain adverbs), ÆGr.

swertling m. titlark? warbler? WW 13115.

swēs == swǣs

swester (N) = sweostor

±swētan to make sweet, sweeten, Æ, CP.

swēte I. adj. ‘sweet,’ pure, fragrant, pleasant, agreeable, AO, CP.

II. n. sweetness, sweet. [swōt]

swetelian (KGl) = sweotolian

swētian to be sweet, CP 42514.

+swētlǣcan to batten, RPs 6515.

swētlīce sweetly, pleasantly, BH 4864.

swētmete m. ‘sweetmeat,’ dainty, CP 4115.

swētnes f. sweetness, fragrance, CP: pleasantness.

swetole = sweotole

swētswēge agreeable (of sound), DHy 588.

swētwyrde smooth-spoken, WW: stuttering, WW.

sweð = swæð

sweðel (æ, eo) m. swaddling band, bandage, binding.

sweðerian = sweðrian

-sweðian v. be-.

sweðolian to relent, be appeased, Chr 1123.

±sweðrian (a, æ, eo, i) to retire, vanish, melt away, abate, dwindle, decrease, subside.

+sweðrung (æ) f. failure, Lcd.

sweðu = swaðu

sweðung f. poultice.

swic n. illusion, CM 441.

+swic n. offence, MtR, WW.

swica m. deceiver, traitor, betrayer.

±swīcan1 (†) to wander: (†) depart: (w. g.) cease from, yield, give away, AO; CP: (w. d.) fail, fall short, be wanting, abandon, desert, turn traitor: deceive, Æ. ūt s. go forth. from s. fall off, rebel. [‘i-swike’]

swicc m. odour, smell, scent.

swiccræft m. treachery.

swicdōm m. fraud, deception, deceit, Æ, AO: betrayal, treason: scandal, offence.

swice I. m. (†) escape, end: (†) procrastination, delay, Gu 1007: offence, snare, treachery, deceit.

II. adj. fallacious, deceitful.

III. f. trap, snare, Gl.

IV. = swicc

swīcend m. deceiver, HL 1839,87.

+swicennes f. abstention, cessation, Æ: repentance.

swicful fraudulent, deceitful, Gl.

swician to wander: be treacherous, deceive, cheat, Æ: blaspheme: cause to offend.

+swīcing f. intermission, cessation, CM 103.

±swicn f. purgation, clearance, discharge, LL.

+swīcnan to clear (of a charge), LL.

swicol guileful, false, deceitful, Æ.

swicollic fraudulent, deceiving, deceptive, causing to stumble. adv. -līce.

swicolnes f. deceit.

swīcung f. deceit, fraud, deception: stumbling-block, offence.

swīfan1 to revolve, sweep, wend: intervene, EC 164. [Ger. schweifen]

swiforu == swipor

swift (y) ‘swift,’ quick, Æ, AO. adv. -līce. [swīfan]

swiftlēre (u, y) m. slipper, Æ. [L. subtalaris]

swiftnes f. swiftness, speed, Æ.

swiftu f. swiftness, Met 283.

swīgan = swīgian

swīgdagas mp. days of silence (last three days of Holy Week), Æ.

swīge I. swigge f. silence, stillness, rest, Æ, CP.

II. adj. still, quiet, silent, taciturn, CP.

swīgen f. silence, ÆH 2·5324.

swīgeniht f. night of silence, ÆP 1543 (v. swīgdagas).

±swīgian (ȳ; ī, ēo, ū) to be or become silent, keep silence, be quiet, still, CP.

swīgiendlīce adv. silently, HL 18311.

swīglung f. silence, ANS 84·3.

swīgmæsse f. silent mass, NC 324.

swīgnes f. time of silence, WW 21142.

+swigra (e) m. sister’s son, nephew, cousin.

swīgtīma (swīt-) m. silent time, eventide, early part of the night, A 8·319.

swīgūht m. dawn of the days of silence (v. swīgdagas), ANS 84·7.

±swīgung f. silence: time of silence: delay, NG.

swīgunga adv. quietly, secretly.

swilc (æ, e, y) pron. (used substantively) such a one, he, the same, Æ: (used adjectivally) ‘such,’ Bl, CP, etc.: (as relative) which, (Æ). swilc...hwilc such...as; so...as. swilc...swilc so much (many)...as; as much (many)...as, Æ, B, Bl, Bo.

swilce (e, eo, y) adv. and conj. (w. ind.) just as, as, in like manner, in such manner, likewise, resembling, thus: (w. subj.) as if, as though: also, moreover, too, Bo. [‘such’]

swilcnes f. ‘qualitas,’ nature.

swile (y) m. tumour, swelling. [swellan; Ger. schwiele]

swilian, swillan to ‘swill,’ wash, wash out, gargle.

swiling, swilling f. swilling, wash, gargle.

swilt = swylt

swiltan = sweltan

swilð pres. 3 sg. of swellan.

swīlunge = swīglunga

swīma m. vertigo, dizziness: swoon, Æ.

swīmæsse = swīgmæsse

±swimman3 (y) to ‘swim,’ float.

swimmendlic (y) able to swim, ÆGr 553.

swīn (ȳ) n. wild boar, pig, hog, pl. ‘swine,’ CP; Mdf: boar-image (on a helmet), B.

+swin n. song, melody, Ph 137.

+swinc n. toil, work, effort, Æ: (±) hardship, Gen. [‘i-swinch’]

±swincan3 to labour, work at, strive, struggle, Æ, CP: be in trouble: languish. [‘swink’]

+swincdagas mp. days of tribulation, Seaf 2.

±swincful toilsome, painful, disastrous, Æ.

+swincfulnes f. tribulation, LPs 337.

±swinclēas (y) without toil, ÆH 2·3649.

swinclic laborious? manual? (of work), W 29417.

+swincnes f. hardship? NC 345.

swind = spind

swindan3 to vanish, consume, pine away, languish. [Ger. schwinden]

swīnen adj. pig’s, swine’s.

+swing † I. n. surge, fluctuation.

II. = +swinc

swingan3 I. to beat, strike, smack, whip, scourge, flog, chastise, afflict, Æ, AO, CP. sw. on twā divide by a blow: ‘swing’ oneself, fly, B 2264. [Ger. schwingen]

II. = swincan

swinge (y) f. stroke, blow, stripe: chastisement, CP.

swingell f. (often swingel-, swingl- in obl. cases); swingel(l)e f. whip, scourge, rod, Æ: stroke, stripe, blow: affliction, CP.

swingere m. striker, scourger, Rd 287.

swinglung f. dizziness.

swīnhaga m. pig-pen, Ct.

swīnhyrde (ī) m. swineherd, ZDA 33·23021.

swīnin (Gl) = swīnen

swīnlīc n. boar-image (on a helmet), B 1452.

swinn m. melody, OEG.

swīnnes f. pork food, EPs 1614.

swinsian (y) to sound melodiously, make melody, sing.

swinsung f. melody, harmony.

swinsungcræft m. music, WW 44212.

swinsweg? (v. OEG xxxiii), melody.

swipa m., swipe f. = swipu

swipian † (eo) to whip, scourge, beat. [‘swipe’]

±swipor cunning, A, BH. adv. -līce.

+swipornes (e2) f. wile, cunning, HL, MkR.

swippan = swipian

swipu (eo, o) f. whip, stick, scourge: chastisement, affliction. [Ger. schwippe]

swir- = sweor-

swīr- = swēor-

+swiria = +swigra

swirman to swarm, Lcd 1·38422.

swister = sweostor

swital, switel, switol == sweotol

swītīma = swīgtīma

swīð (ȳ) strong, mighty, powerful, active: severe, violent. comp. swiðre right (hand, side, etc.).

±swīðan [wv. and sv1? cp. unforswiðen] to strengthen, establish, support: use force against, Æ (v. A 36·66).

swīðe (ȳ) adv. very much, exceedingly, severely, violently, fiercely, Æ, AO, CP. comp. swīðor more, rather. superl. swīðost most, especially, exceedingly: almost, nearly. for swīðe, swīðe swīðe very much, very severely, CP.

swīðfæstnes f. violence, LL (13827).

swīðfeorm rich, fruitful: violent.

swīðfeormende becoming violent, WW 37411.

swīðferhð † (y) bold, brave, rash.

±swīðfrom very strong, vigorous. adv. -līce.

swīðhwæt very active, Run 5.

swīðhycgende (i) † bold-minded.

swīðian to become strong: prevail: fix.

swīðlic intense, excessive, severe, violent, Æ: immense, Æ: effective. adv. -līce, AO, CP.

swīðlicnes f. excess, RBL 737.

swīðmihtig very mighty, PPs 8513.

swīðmōd stout-hearted, brave: insolent, arrogant.

swīðmōdnes f. magnanimity.

swīðnes f. excess, violence, CM 458.

swīðor comp. of swīðe.

swīðra comp. of swīð.

swiðrian = sweðrian

swīðrian to avail, prevail, Æ.

swīðsnel very quick, agile, Cra 82.

swīðspecende (ȳ) verbose, talkative, OEG 56140.

swīðsprecel talkative, LPs 114.

swīðstincende strong-smelling, WW 40818.

swīðstrang very strong, BH 386b.

swīðstrēme having a strong current, rapid, BH 386.

swīðswēge strong-sounding, heroic, OEG.

swīður = swīðor comp. of swīðe.

swiung f. spasm, cramp, WW 11219.

swīunga = swīgunga

swodrian to be fast asleep, SPs 35.

swoeg = swēg

swoesendu = swǣsendu

swoetnes (Gl, VPs) = swētness

swōg (VPs) = swēg

swōgan7 to sound, roar, howl, rustle, whistle, rattle, Cr, Gen. [‘sough’]

+swogen in a swoon, silenced, dead, Æ.

+swogennes v. in-s.

+swōgung f. swooning, Lcd.

swol n. heat, burning, flame, glow. [swelan; Ger. schwül]

swoleð = sweoloð

swolgen pp. of swelgan.

swolgettan to gargle, wash the throat, Lcd.

swolig f. burning, Lcd, WW.

swollen pp. of swellan.

swoloð, swoloða m., swoloðe? f. (OEG 2355) = sweoloð

swolten pp. of sweltan.

swoluð (Æ) = sweoloð

swolwe = swealwe

swom = swamm I. and II.

swon = swan

swoncor = swancor

swong = swang pret. 3 sg. of swingan.

swongor heavy, inert. [Ger. schwanger]

swongornes f. sloth, laziness, CP.

swonrād = swanrād

swopu (NG) = swipu

swor (Ex 239) = spor

swōr I. pret. 3 sg. of swerian.

II. = sār

III. = swēor

swōra = swēora

sworc == sweorc

sworcen pp. of sweorcan.

sword = sweord

sworen pp. of swerian.

swōretendlic breathing hardly, short-winded, WW 3559.

swōrettan to breathe hard, pant, yawn, sigh, Æ.

swōret-ung, -tung f. hard breathing, panting, sobbing, sighing, moaning, Æ.

sworfen pp. of sweorfan.

swornian (a) to coagulate, Gl.

swōron pret. pl. of swerian.

swostor = sweostor

swōt sweet, JnL, Nar, OEG. adv. swōte ÆGr. [‘soot’]

swōtlic savoury, sweet, CP 3118. adv. -līce.

swōtmete m. sweetmeat, dainty, Bo 3323.

swōtnes f. sweetness, DR, Shr. [‘sootness’]

swotol = sweotol

swōt-stence, -stencende sweet-smelling.

swoðung = sweðung

+swōwung = +swōgung

swūgian (CP) = swīgian

swulc = swilc

swulgon pret. pl. of swelgan.

swulton pret. pl. of sweltan.

swulung = sulung

swummon pret. pl. of swimman.

swuncon pret. pl. of swincan.

-swundennes v. ā-s.

swungen pp., swungon pret. pl. of swingan.

swur- = sweor-

swūr- = swēor-

swust-er, -or, -ur (Æ) = sweostor

swut-el-, -ol-, -ul- = sweotol-

swūwian = swīgian

swyc- = swic-

swyft == swift

swȳg- = swīg-

swȳge = swīge

swyl- = swil-

swyliend = swelgend

swylt (i) m. death. [sweltan]

swylt- = swelt-

swyltcwalu † f. agony of death.

swyltdæg † m. death-day.

swyltdēað m. death, PPs 5511.

swylthwīl † f. hour of death.

swym- = swim-

swȳn == swīn

swyn- = swin-

swyp- (N) = sweop-

swȳr == swēor

swyrd == sweord

swyrfð pres. 3 sg. of sweorfan.

+swȳsnes = +swǣsnes

swyster = sweostor

swytel, swytol == sweotol

swȳð == swīð

swȳwian = sūgian, swīgian

sȳ = sīe pres. subj. of bēon.

syb, sybb == sibb

±sȳcan (ē, ī) to suckle: wean, ASPs 1302. [sūcan]

syce (i, ī?) suckling, OEG 578.

sȳclian = sīclian

sycomer m. sycamore, Bk 4.

sȳcð pres. 3 sg. of sūcan; sȳcan.

+syd n. wallowing-place, WW 14615. [sēoðan]

sȳd == sīd

+sydian = +sidian

syfan == seofon

syfe = sife

sȳferǣte abstemious, RB 11925.

sȳferlic (ē) neat, cleanly, pure, sober. adv. -līce.

sȳferne asm. of sȳfre.

sȳfernes f. cleanliness, purity, sobriety, moderation, Æ.

syfeða = seofoða

syfian = seofian

+syflan to provide with relishes, flavour. [sufl]

syflige, syfling (Æ) f. food, pap, broth, soup: seasoning, relish.

syfol = sufel

syfon = seofon

sȳfre (ē, ī) clean, pure, chaste, sober, abstinent, temperate, Æ. [Ger. sauber]

syftan = siftan

syge I. m. sight, aspect, view, FT 64?

II. = sige I.

sygel = sigel

sygor = sigor

syh = seoh imperat. of sēon

syht = suht

syhð pres. 3 sg. of sēon I. and II.

+syhðe (BPs 1204) = +sehðe

syl = syle

sȳl I. f. column, pillar, support, AO. [Ger. säule]

II. ds. of sūl, sulh.

sȳla m. ploughman, OEG 2357. [sulh]

sȳlæx f. a kind of axe, WW 37933 (v. ES 43·327).

syle, sylen miry place, wallowing-place, OEG. [sol]

sylen = selen

syleð pres. 3 sg. of syllan.

sylf == self

sylfer, sylfor, sylfur (M) = seolfor

sylfren (Æ) = seolfren

sylfwill- (Æ) = selfwill-

sylg ds., sylh ds. and nap. of sūl, sulh.

Sȳlhearwa = Sigelhearwa

+sylhðe n. team of oxen. [sulh]

sylian to sully, soil, pollute, CP, Met. [‘sule’]

syll I. f. ‘sill’, threshold, foundation, base, basis, Æ, B, CP.

II. nap. of sulh.

sylla m. giver, RBL 256. [sellan]

sȳlla (Deor 6) = sēlla (sēlra) v. sēl I.

syllan (Æ) = sellan

sylle = syll I.

syllend (Æ) = sellend

syllic == seldlic

sylofr = seolfor

sylofren = seolfren

sȳlra = sēlra v. sēl I.

±syltan (e) to salt, season, Æ. [sealt]

sȳma = sēma

sȳman = sīeman

symbel I. n. feast-day, festivity, revel, feast, AO: (†) festival, holy day.

II. == simbel

symbelcalic m. chalice, TC 51528.

symbelcennes f. feast of a nativity, DR.

symbeldæg m. feast-day, festival, holiday, Æ.

symbele = simble

symbelgāl boisterous with carousing, drunk, DD 79.

symbelgereord n. banqueting, feasting, carousal, Sol 407.

symbelgifa m. giver of feasts, An 1419.

symbelhūs n. guest-chamber, LkLR 2212.

symbelian = symblian

symbellic festive: solemn. adv. -līce solemnly.

symbelmōnaðlic adj. of a festival month? WW 37538.

symbelnes f. festival, feasting, festivity, Æ: solemn assembly, solemn office.

symbeltīd f. festival-time.

symbelwērig weary with feasting, Gen 2640.

symbelwlonc elated with feasting, Mod 40.

symbelwynn f. joy of feasting, B 1782.

symblan to feast, banquet, CP.

symble (Æ) = simble adv.

symblian (i) to feast, carouse, CP.

symel == symbel

symeringwyrt f. violet, WW 3229.

syml = symbel I.

syml- = simbl-

symnenlic = semnendlic

syn = synn

sȳn I. = sīen f.

II. = sīn, sīen pres. pl. subj. of wesan (bēon).

III. = sīn I.

syn- v. also sin-, synn-.

synbend m. bond of sin, Nic 50423.

synbōt f. penance, LL (31631).

synbryne m? burning ardour of sin, MFH 14318.

synbyrðen f. burden of sin.

synbysig guilt-haunted, B 2227.

synd = sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).

+synd- = +sund-

syndǣd f. sinful deed.

syndan = sendan

synder- = sundor-

synderǣ (u2) f. special law, DR 19010.

synderlic (e) singular, separate, special, peculiar, private, Æ, CP: remote. adv. -līce. [sundor]

synderlicnes f. separateness, separation, seclusion, OEG: singularity, GD 28611.

synder-līpe, -lȳpe, -lȳpig peculiar, special. adv. -līpes (ȳ).

synderwurðmynt fmn. special honour, prerogative, WW 17847.

+syndgian to make to prosper, BH 32012.

syndig skilled in swimming, Cra 58.

syndir- = synder-

+syndlǣcan (synt-) to cause to prosper, RPs 11725.

syndolh n. deadly wound, B 817 (or = sin-?).

syndon = sindon pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).

Syndonisc Indian, MF 173, MP 1·592. [L. Gk.]

syndra? m., syndre? f. = sinder

±syndrian to sunder, separate, divide.

syndrig (i) separate, single: ‘sundry,’ various, Æ: special, private, peculiar, exceptional, particular, Æ, AO, CP: characteristic: (distributive) one each. [sundor]

syndrige adv. separately, specially, apart, alone.

syndrigendlic discretive, ÆGr 2297.

syndriglic special, peculiar. adv. -līce specially: separately.

syndrung v. ā-s.

syndurǣ = synderǣ

synew- = sinew-; and v. synu.

synfāh sin-stained, Cr 1083.

±syngian to sin, transgress, Æ, CP.

syngrigendlic = syndrigendlic

syn-grin, -gryn f. snare or mischief of sin, harm.

syngung f. transgression, HL 12137. [‘sinning’]

synleahter m. stain of sin, W 13424.

synlēas ‘sinless,’ guiltless, innocent, CP, Jn, W.

synlēaw sinful injury, W 16525.

synlic sinful, foul, wicked. adv. -līce.

synn (e, i) f. (†) injury, mischief, enmity, feud: ‘sin,’ guilt, crime, Bl, Bo, Chr, VPs; CP.

synn- see also syn-.

synnadæg (N) = sunnandæg

synnecge f. female sinner, MH 1264.

synnes adv. always? Kl, but v. LL 4554.

synnful ‘sinful,’ guilty, wicked, corrupt, Bl, LkL, VPs; CP.

synngiend m. sinner, EPs 11110.

+synnian to commit adultery, NG.

synnig guilty, punishable, criminal: sinful, CP.

synnlust m. desire to sin, Æ.

synoð = seonoð

synrǣs m. pressure of sin, temptation, LL (2849).

synrūst m. canker of sin, Cr 1321.

syn-sceaða, -scaða † m. sin-stained wretch, sinful outrager.

synscyldig wicked, DD 168.

synt = sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan (bēon).

+synt- = +synd-

±synto f. soundness, health: prosperity, welfare, salvation. [gesund]

synwracu † f. punishment for sin.

synwund f. wound of sin.

synwyrcende † sinning.

sypan = sypian

sype m. wetting, act of soaking through, Bo. [‘sipe’]

sypian (i) to absorb, drink in, Lcd 94b. [‘sipe’]

sȳpian = sīpian

sypo, syppo = swipu

syrc m. = syric

syrce f. = syrice

syre = searwe, v. searo.

sȳre = sīere

syredon = sier(w)edon pret. pl. of sierwan.

syretung f. lurking place, WW 4406. [searu]

syrewrenc = searowrenc

syrewung = searwung

syrfe f. service-tree, EC 373. [L. sorbus]

syrftrēow n. service-tree, KC 3·37920.

syric = serc

syrice = serce

sȳring f. sour milk, buttermilk. [sūr]

syrode = sierwde pret. 3 sg. of sierwan.

syru == searo

syrwa = searwa gp. of searo.

syr-wan, -wian (Æ) = sierwan

Syrware mpl. Syrians.

syrwung = sierwung

syrwwrenc = searowrenc

syster = sester

sȳð I. = sīð

II. v. sūð adv.

III. pres. 3 sg. of sēoðan.

sȳð- = sīð-

syðan = siððan

sȳðerra (BC, Lcd) v. sūð. [‘souther’]

sȳðst pres. 2 sg. of sēoðan.

syððan = siððan

sȳwian = sēowian

syx = siex

syx- (AO) = siex-, six-

T

tā I. f. ‘toe,’ Cp, LL, WW.

II. f. (Æ) = tān m.

tabele, tablu f., tabul m. = tabule

tabule f. ‘table,’ BH: a wooden hammer, or piece of wood struck as a signal for assembling monks, CM: writing tablet: gaming table: table of the law. [L.]

tacan6 to ‘take,’ seize, Chr 10725,6d.

+taccian to tame, subdue, GPH 402.

tācen, tācn n., nap. tācen, tācnu ‘token,’ symbol, sign, signal, mark, indication, suggestion, B, BH, CP, Lcd, SPs: portent, marvel, wonder, miracle, Bl; Æ: evidence, proof: standard, banner.

tācencircol m. indiction, TC 1263.

tācnan (Cp) = tǣcnan

tācnberend m. standard-bearer, ÆGr 2715.

tācnbora m. standard-bearer: guide.

±tācnian to mark, indicate: betoken, denote, signify, represent, Bl, Bo; CP: portend: demonstrate, express. [‘token’]

+tācni(g)endlic typical, emblematic, ÆH 2·27814; ÆP 12217.

±tācnung f. sign, presage, token, Bo: manifestation, signification, type, Bo, BH: indication, symptom, proof: dispensation, AO 601. [‘tokening’]

tācon, tācun = tācen

tācor, tācur m. brother-in-law, Æ.

tāde, tādi(g)e f. ‘toad,’ WW.

tæbere a weaving tool? tenterhook? WW 29417.

tæcan to transfer, translate, Æ. [ON. taka]

±tǣcan to show, declare, demonstrate, Æ, AO, BH, LL, RB: ‘teach’ (‘i-tæche’), instruct, train, Æ, Bl, Bo, Lcd, LL; CP: prescribe, direct, Æ, CP, WW. +t. fram dismiss, LL 162[22].

tǣcing f. teaching, instruction, Æ: doctrine: direction, injunction, command, rule.

tǣcnan to mark by a token, denote, designate, mark out. [Ger. zeichnen]

-tǣcne v. earfoð-t.

tǣcnend m. indicator, A 13·329.

tǣcnian = tācnian

tǣcning f. demonstration, proof, Bo 901.

tæfel == tæfl

tæfl fn. cube, die, game with dice or tables. [L. tabula]

tæfl-an, -ian to gamble, Gl.

tæfle adj. given to dice-playing, GnE 185.

tæflere m. gambler.

tæflstān m. gambling-stone, die, Gl.

tæflung f. gaming, playing at dice.

tǣg = tēag

tægel, tægl (e) m. ‘tail,’ LL, WW; Æ.

tæglhǣr n. hair of the tail, Lcd 1·36020.

tægðian (M) = teogoðian

tæherian (NG) = tēarian

tæhher (NG) = tēar

tǣhte pret. 3 sg. of tǣcan.

tæl (a, e) n. number.

tǣl (ā) f. blame, reproach, calumny, abuse, CP, WW: blasphemy. [‘tele’]

+tæl I. (e, ea) n., nap. +talu number, series, Mt; Æ: number of people, tribe: catalogue, WW 41836: estimation, opinion. [‘i-tel’]

II. adj. np. +tale swift, ready, PPs 565.

tæla = tela

±tǣlan (ē) to blame, censure, scold, reprove, reproach, accuse, Æ, AO, CP: speak ill of, slander, insult, deride, Bo, LL, WW: dispute. [‘tele’]

tælberend = telgberend

+tælcircul m. cycle, series, WW 20442.

+tælcræft m. arithmetic, Æ (e).

+tæld = +teld

-tǣle v. lēof-, un-t.

tǣlend m. slanderer, backbiter: mocker, scoffer: reprover.

tǣlende censorious, slanderous.

tǣlere (ē) m. derider, scoffer, KGl 7516.

+tælfæst measurable, LPs 386.

tǣlful (ā) blameworthy, NC 325.

tælg == telg

tǣlhlehter m. derision, WW 1724. [hleahtor]

tælian = talian

tælla (GPH 394) = telga

tællan = tellan

tǣllēas blameless, CP. adv. -līce, CP.

tǣllic blameworthy, slanderous, blasphemous. adv. -līce.

tælmearc f. date, period, Gu 849. [talu]

tælmet n. measure, portion, An 113. [talu]

tǣlnes (ē) f. blame, reproof, CP: slander, calumny, insult.

+tælrīm n. order, succession, Sol 38.

±tælsum in numbers, rhythmic, OEG.

tǣlung f. reproof, CP: slander, derision.

tǣlweorð- = tǣlwierð-

tǣl-wierðe, -wierðlic reprehensible, blameworthy, CP. adv. -līce.

tǣlwierðlicnes (eo2) f. reprehensible conduct, blameableness, CP 5215.

+tælwīs discreet, capable, WW 20740: skilled in arithmetic.

tǣlwyrd-, tǣlwyrð- = tǣlwierð-

tǣman = tīeman

tæmespīle f. sieve-frame, sieve-stand? sieve-stake? LL 455[17]. [ep. temsian]

tæmian (GD 119) = temian

tǣnel (ē1, ī2) m. wicker basket, Æ, WW. [‘teanel’; tān]

tǣnen made of twigs, OEG. [tān]

tæng- = teng-

tǣnil = tǣnel

tæppa m. ‘tap,’ spigot, IM.

tæppe f? strip of stuff or cloth, ‘tape,’ WW 10733.

tæpp-ed, -et n. figured cloth, tapestry, carpet, TC, WW. [‘tapet’]

tæppelbred n. footstool, NG.

tæppere m. tapster, tavern-keeper, Sc, WW. [‘tapper’]

tæppestre f. tapstress, female tavern-keeper, Æ. [‘tapster’]

tæppet = tæpped

tæppian to open (a cask)? furnish it with a tap or spout? IM 125. [‘tap’]

tæppilbred = tæppelbred

tær pret. 3 sg. of teran.

tǣr = tēar

tǣsan (±) to pull, tear, comb, card, Lcd: (†) wound, injure, assault. [‘tease’]

±tǣse pleasant, Met: convenient, suitable, B. [‘i-tase’]

+tǣse n. advantage, convenience: pleasure, CP 387: useful thing, implement.

+tǣsed soothed? CP 29718.

tǣsel f. ‘teasel’ (plant), Lcd 1·28215.

+tǣslic convenient. adv. -līce conveniently: gently, softly, smoothly, CP.

tæslīce (NG) = ðæslīce

+tǣsnes f. convenience, WW.

tǣsu = teosu

tǣtan to caress, Wy 4. [tāt?]

tætteca m? rag, tatter, shred? Æ.

tǣð = tēð, v. tōð.

-tǣwe (ēo) v. æl-t.

tagantes helde f. ‘artemisia’ (plant). WW 29620.

tāh pret. 3 sg. of tēon II.

tāhe (Gl) = tā

tāhspura m. spur, tip of toe? WW 19714.

tāhte = tǣhte pret. 3 sg. of tǣcan.

tal (N) = talu

tāl == tǣl

tala = tela

tald = teald pp. of tellan.

+tale v. tæl.

talente f. ‘talent’ (money of account), AO. [L.]

talian (æ) (= tellan) to count, calculate, reckon, account, consider, think, esteem, value, CP: argue, CP: tell, relate, Æ: impute, Æ.

+talscipe m. multitude, NG.

talt- = tealt-

talu f. ‘tale,’ series, calculation: telling, relation, communication, narrative, Æ, KC: fable, tale, story: accusation.

+talu v. +tæl.

tālwyrð- = tǣlwierð-

tam ‘tame,’ Æ, Bo, WW: tractable, gentle, mild, Bo, Gn.

tama m. tameness, Bo, Met.

tamcian to tame, soothe, NC 326.

-tamcol v. un-t.

tān I. m. twig, rod, switch, branch: rod of divination.

II. shooting? spreading? Gen 2360.

III. pl. of tā.

tānede having a disease of the toes? WW 16128.

±tang, tange (o) f. (sg. and pl.) pincers, ‘tongs,’ forceps, Æ, BH, Cp, WW; Æ.

+tang (w. d.) in contact with (= pret. 3 sg. of +tingan).

+tanglīce together, RB 4715.

tānhlyta m. soothsayer, augur, diviner, WW 1893. [tān, hlot]

tānhlytere m. soothsayer, diviner, WW 18332.

+tanned tanned, WW 1187. [‘tan’]

tannere m. ‘tanner,’ KC 2·411.

taper (Lcd, WW) = tapor

taperæx f. small axe, Chr 1031a; CC 2816. [ON. taparöx]

tapor (ea1; e2, u2) m. lamp-wick, ‘taper,’ candle, CP: a feeble light, Ph 114. [Celtic?]

taporberend m. acolyte, Gl.

taran v. teoru.

targa? m., targe? f. small shield, buckler, KC. [v. ‘targe’]

+targed furnished with a shield, OEG 2259.

taru f. tear, rent. [teran]

tasol, tasul (Gl) = teosel

tāt soft, tender, joyous, Leo 80612.

Entry supplied from first edition.

-tāwere v. flæsc-t.

±tāwian to prepare, make ready, make: till, cultivate, BH: harass, afflict, insult, Æ, AO. t. tō bysmore outrage, profane, Æ, W. [‘taw’]

te- = tō-

tēa (NG) = tīen

+tēad (ē) pp. of +tēon.

tēafor I. n. red, red lead, vermilion, purple, WW. [v. ‘tiver’]

II. or ? tēaforgēap (v. GK), meaning doubtful, Ruin 31.

tēag (ǣ, ē) f. cord, band, thong, fetter, Cr, WW (ē): case, chest: enclosure. [‘tie’]

tēagan = tēogan, tēon

tēagor (Gu) = tēar

tēah I. pret. 3 sg. of tēon I. and II.

II. = tēag

teal- = tal-, tæl-, tel-

tēal- = tǣl-

+teald = +teld

tealde pret. 3 sg. of tellan

tealgor = telgor

tealt unstable, precarious, Run, W. [‘tealt’]

tealtian, tealtrian (a) to totter, shake, stumble, waver: be untrustworthy: amble. [cp. Ger. zelter]

tēam (ē) m. descendant, family, race, line, Æ, Mk, TC: child-bearing, Æ: company, band, Æ: ‘team’ (of horses, oxen, etc.), WW: vouching to warranty, right of jurisdiction in matters of warranty, EC (ē), LL.

+tēama (ȳ) m. warrantor, surety, LL.

tēaman = tīeman

tēamful fruitful, LPs, WW. [v. ‘teemfull’]

tēamian = tīeman

tēampōl m. breeding pool, EC 322´.

tēan- (A) = tēon-

teaper (K) = tapor

tēapor (Lcd) = tēafor

tēar m. drop, Cr, Lcd: ‘tear,’ B, Bl; CP: what is distilled from anything in drops, ‘nectar,’ WW; CM.

tearflian to turn, roll, wallow, Mk 920.

tēargēotende tear-shedding, tearful, Nic 50815.

tēarian (tǣherian, ē1) to weep, JnL. [‘tear’]

tēarig, tēarlic tearful.

tēarighlēor with tearful cheeks, Gen 2274.

tearn (WW 2867) = stearn

tearos v. teoru.

teart sharp, rough, severe, Æ, OEG. [‘tart’; tær, pret. of teran]

teartlic sharp, rough, Æ. adv. -līce, OEG. [‘tartly’]

teartnes f. sharpness, roughness, hardness, OEG; Æ. [‘tartness’]

teartnumol biting, effectual, Lcd 1·1523.

teaslīce (NG) = ðæslīce

tēað = tēoð, pres. pl. of tēon I. and II.

tebl = tæfl

tebl-, tebil- = tæfl-

tēc- = tǣc-

+tēd = +tēad

tēde pret. of (?)*tēn to grow rough. [tōh]

tēder == tȳder

tēdr- = tȳdr-

tefel, tefil = tæfl

tēfrung = tīfrung

tēg = tēag

tēgan (M) = tīegan

tēge = tīge

tegl = tægl

tēgð- = tēoð-

tēh = tēah pret. 3 sg. of tēon.

teherian (A) = tēarian

tehher, teher (NG) = tēar

tēhton = tǣhton pret. pl. of tǣcan.

teiss (N) = tǣsu

+tel == +tæl

tēl- = tǣl-

tela (i, ea, eo) I. adv. well, fitly, properly, rightly, very, good, CP: prosperously, beneficially.

II. interj. well! good!

±teld n. tent, tabernacle, Æ, BH, TC. [‘teld’]

+teldgehlīwung f. tabernacle, A 8·30834.

teldian to spread (net), set (trap), Cp, PPs. [‘teld’]

teldsticca m. tent-peg, Æ.

+teldung f. tabernacle, EPs 185; 7760.

+teldwurðung f. feast of tabernacles, WW 10717.

teldwyrhta m. tent-maker, Æ.

telede = tealde pret. 3 sg. of tellan.

+telfers nm. catalectic verse, OEG.

telg (æ) m. dye, colour, tincture.

telga m. twig, branch, bough, shoot, CP: pole, stock, EC 95´.

+telg-an, -ian to dye, WW.

telgberend yielding a dye, WW 46219.

telgestre (æ1) m. dyer, GD 3423.

telgian I. to put forth branches, Rim 34.

II. = talian

III. = telgan

telgor mf., telgra m., telgre f. twig, branch, shoot, Æ, Lcd. [v. ‘tille’]

telgung f. dye, purple dye, WW.

telian = tilian

±tellan (æ, ea) to ‘tell’ (‘i-telle’), reckon, number, compute, calculate, Æ, Bl, Lk: account, estimate, consider, think, esteem, believe, CP, Mt: charge against, impute to: state, recount, enumerate, announce, relate, Æ, Bo, Chr. t. gelīc compare. [talu]

-tellendlic v. un-t.

teltrē, teltrēo n. weaving-tool? tenterhook? tent-peg? WW.

tēm = tēam

tema = tama

tēman = tīeman

tēmbyrst m. failure to secure a voucher, EC 202. [tēam]

Temes, Temese f. river Thames, AO. [L. Tamisia]

±temesian to sift, MkL (i2). [‘temse’]

±temian to tame, subdue, Æ, CP: (+) suffer, permit, ÆL 23810.

tempel, templ n. ‘temple,’ Æ, Bl, CP, G, VPs. [L. templum]

tempel- = templ-

tempelgeat n. temple-door, W 4925.

templgeweorc n. structure of the temple, W 27725.

templhālgung f. dedication of the temple, OEG 4036.

templic adj. of a temple, OEG.

±temprian v. to ‘temper,’ moderate, Æ, Sc: cure, heal, Æ: control, curb, Æ (refl.), Lcd, Sc. [Lat.]

temprung f. tempering, moderation.

tēn (VPs) == tīen

tēnan = tȳnan, tēonan

-tendan (y) v. ā-, for-, on-t.

tender = tynder

tend-ing, -ling f. burning, stinging, NC, GD. [‘tinding’]

tēne = tīen

tēnel (Ep) = tǣnel

±tengan (æ) to press towards, hurry, hasten, Æ. āweg t. get away, get off. +t. on assail, AO.

+tenge near to, resting on: oppressing, burdensome, AO.

tēnil = tǣnel

tennan to lure, coax? Wy 4?

tēo pres. 1 sg. of tēon I. and II.

teochian = teohhian

tēode pret. of tēon III., tēogan, teohhian.

teofenian † to join, put together.

tēofor = tēafor

tēofrian = tīfrian

tēogan (OHG. gizehōn) = teohhian

teogeða, teogoða = tēoða

teogoðian to ‘tithe,’ grant or pay tithes, CP; divide by ten, Æ.

teoh fm., gds. teohhe race: band, troop, company, society. [Ger. zeche]

tēoh imperat. of tēon.

+tēoh n. matter, material, universe? Rim 2.

teohhe v. teoh.

±teohhian to determine, intend, propose, Æ: consider, think, judge, estimate.

+teohhung f. arrangement, ordering, HL 1369.

teohian = teohhian

teol- = tel-, til-

teolðyrl n. ‘foramen,’ ‘fenestra,’ OEG.

teom (MtR 215) = tam

tēon I. (±) sv2 to pull, tug, draw, drag, row (boat), BH, CP, LL: withdraw, take, LL 356,70: entice, allure, induce, lead, bring, BH, Bl, Bo, Gu; CP: bring up, educate, Æ, Chr: arrogate, CP: bring forth, produce, Æ: restrain, LL: betake oneself to, go, roam, Bo: (+) string up, play (instrument). +togen lengthened, long (of vowels), ÆGr 4914. [‘tee,’ ‘i-teon’; *teohan]

II. sv1 (but forms belonging to tēon I. often found) accuse, censure, Æ, LL; AO. [‘tee’; *tīhan]

III. (±) to prepare, furnish forth, arrange, adorn, deck: produce, work, create, make, Æ: fix, establish, constitute, ordain. [= teohhian]

IV. num. = tīen

V. n. = tēona

VI. = dēon (v. JAW 19)

tēona m. injury, hurt, wrong, Bl, Mt; AO: accusation, reproach, insult, contumely, Æ, AO, CP: anger, grief: malice, Æ: enmity, hostility. [‘teen’]

tēonan (ȳ) to injure, irritate, vex, trouble, grieve: slander, insult.

tēoncwide m. hurtful speech: blasphemy.

tēoncwidian to slander, calumniate, Gl.

tēond I. m. accuser, LL.

II. drawer, BH 28814.

tēone f. = tēona

tēonere m. slanderer, LPs 714.

tēonful slanderous, evil, rebellious, painful, SPs, W; Æ. [‘teenful’]

tēonhete † m. malicious hate.

tēonian (ȳ) injure, irritate, LPs: slander. [‘teen’]

tēonlēas free from suffering, MF 174.

tēonlēg † m. destroying flame.

tēonlic destructive, shameful, hurtful. adv. -līce.

tēonrǣden (e2) f. abuse, wrong, injury, humiliation, Æ.

tēonsmið m. evil-doer, Gu 176.

tēontig = hundtēontig

tēonword n. reproach, abuse, calumny.

±tēorian to fail, cease, become weary, be tired, exhausted, Cp, Lcd, LL, WW: ‘tire,’ weary, exhaust, PPs. [teran]

+tēorigendlic failing, defective, Sc 1814.

teoro = teoru

+tēorodnes f. debility, weariness.

teors m. ‘calamus,’ ‘veretrum,’ Lcd, WW. [‘tarse’]

teoru (e) n., occl. gs. tearos and wk. a. taran ‘tar,’ bitumen, distillation from a tree, resin, gum, balsam, Cp, Lcd: wax from the ear.

±tēorung f. exhaustion, weariness, Æ.

teosel (a, e) m. die (‘tessera’). [L.]

teosu (æ, e) f. harm, injury, ruin.

teosusprǣc f. harmful speech, PPs 13911.

teosuword (teso-) n. calumny, harmful speech.

teoswian (e) to injure, harm, Sol 94.

tēoð pres. pl. of tēon I. and II.

tēoða (ē) ‘tenth,’ Æ, AO, Chr. tēoðan dǣl tenth part, ‘tithe.’ [teogeða]

tēoðe tenthly, LL 181[10].

±tēoðian to divide by ten, tithe, Æ: take a tenth: give tithes, CP.

tēoðing = tēoðung

tēoðingdæg m. tithing day, tenth day.

tēoðingealdor m. ruler over ten, dean, captain of ten.

tēoðingmann m. ‘tithing-man,’ headborough, LL: captain of ten, Æ.

tēoðung f. division into ten, decimation, tenth part, tithe, ‘tithing,’ Æ, Lk, LL: band of ten men, LL.

tēoðungcēap m. tithe, Bl 3911.

tēoðunggeorn diligent in paying tithes, A 12·51826.

tēoðungland n. land set apart for tithes, LL 2·750.

tēoðungsceatt m. tithing-money, tithes.

tēowlic = tōwlic

teped (KGl), tepet = tæpped

tēr (Lcd) = tēar

+ter n. tearing, laceration: thing torn: tumult, discord.

±teran4 (ea, eo) to tear, lacerate, Bo, Jud, LL, Sc.

terdnes (A 13·34) = teartnes

tergan = tirgan

termen m. term, end. [L. terminus]

tero, teru (Ep, WW) = teoru

tes- = teos-

+tēse = +tǣse

teter m. tetter, skin eruption, eczema, ringworm, Gl, CP.

teterwert f. celandine. [wyrt]

teting = tyhtung

tēð v. tōð.

tēða = tēoða

-tewestre v. wull-t.

Tī = Tīw

tīan (N) = tēon III.

tīber n. offering, sacrifice, victim.

tībernes f. sacrificing, destruction, AO 5018.

ticcen (y) n. kid, Æ (y), MtL. [‘ticchen’]

ticgen (NG) = ticcen

ticgende proudly adorned, OEG.

ticia m. ‘tick’ (insect), Gl.

tictator m. dictator, AO 703. [L.]

tīd f. time, period, season, while, Æ, AO, B, BH, G. on tīde at the proper time: hour, Æ, Chr: feast-day, festal-tide, Chr, MH: canonical hour or service, LL, WW. [‘tide’]

tīdan (±) to betide, happen, Bo, LL: fall to (one’s lot), BC. [‘tide,’ ‘i-tide’]

tīdanðēnung = tīdðēnung

tidd- = tīd-, tȳd-

tīddǣg † m. lifetime.

tīdelīce = tīdlīce

tīdembwlātend = tīdymbwlātend

tīder, tīdre (ē, īe, ȳ) weak, frail, infirm, faint-hearted: fleeting.

tīderlic (ē, īe) weak, CP.

tīdernes (ē, īe) f. frailty (of body or soul).

tīdfara m. one who travels at his own convenience? Cr 1674 (or ? two words).

tīdgenge having a monthly course, periodical, GPH 392.

tīdlic timely, seasonable, opportune, AO: temporal: temporary. adv. -līce.

tīdlicnes f. opportunity, fit time, NG.

tīdran = tȳdran

tīdrēn m. timely rain, Æ.

±tīdrian (ȳ) to become feeble, weak: decay.

tīdsang mn. hour-services, canonical hours, lauds, Æ.

tīdscēawere m. astrologer, WW 1764.

tīdscriptor m. chronographer, chronicler, WW 20417 (hybrid word).

tīdðēnung f. service at one of the canonical hours, FBO.

tīdum adv. at times, occasionally.

tīdung f. (usu. pl.) event, tidings, news, Chr. [‘tiding’]

tīdwrītere m. chronicler, Gl.

tīdwurdung f. service at one of the canonical hours, HL 1167.

tīdymbwlātend (e2) m. astrologer, Lcd.

tīeder- = tīder-

tīedran = tȳdran

±tīegan (ē, ī, ȳ) to ‘tie,’ bind, Æ, CP: join, connect, ÆGr. [tēag]

tiegle = tigle

tieht- = tyht-

tīehð pres. 3 sg. of tēon I. and II.

tiel- = til-

tīema = tīma

tīeman (ǣ, ē, ī, ȳ) to bring forth, engender, beget, propagate, Æ, W: make answerable for another person, call as witness, Æ: vouch to warranty, LL. [‘teem’; tēam]

+tīeme I. (ē, ȳ) suitable.

II. (ȳ) team, yoke, Æ.

tīen (ē, ī, ȳ) num. ‘ten,’ CP.

tīenambre holding ten ambers, Lcd 32b(ȳ).

tīenbebod (ē) n. decalogue, OEG 11108.

tīenfeald (ȳ) tenfold.

tīengewintred (ȳ) ten years old, LL 19[27h].

tīenhund (ē) thousand.

tīennihte (ȳ) ten days old, ANS 129·22.

tīenstrenge (ē, ī) ten-stringed, VPs.

tīenwintre ten years old, Æ (ȳ).

tīer heap? (GK), drop? (Sedgef.), Met 2081?

tife f. bitch, Lcd 64a.

tīfer = tīber

tīfrian (ēo, ȳ) to paint, depict, figure. [tēafor]

tīfrung (ē) f. picture, AS 2015.

-tīg (ē, ȳ) v. fore-, forð-t.

Tīg = Tīw

tīgan = tīegan

tige == tyge

tigel, tigele f. earthen vessel, crock, pot, potsherd: ‘tile,’ brick, AO; Mdf: slabs for roofing, Cp, Lcd, VPs.

tigelærne f. tile kiln? house of brick? KC 3·13029.

tigelen made of pot, earthenware, SPs 29.

tigelfāg tile-adorned, An 842.

tigelgeweorc n. brick-making, Æ.

tigellēah m. brick-field, KC 5·26721.

tigelstān m. tile, ES 11·66. [‘tilestone’]

tigelwyrhta (y) m. brick-maker, potter.

tigen pp. of tēon II.

tiger pl. tigras ‘tiger,’ Æ, Nar.

tiggan = tīegan

tīging f. tie, connection, ÆGr 1414. [tīgan]

tigl = (1) tigel; (2) tygel

tigle f. ‘muraenula,’ sea-mullet? WW 18030.

tigle = tigel

tigol(e) = tigele

tigolgetel n. tale of bricks, Æ (Ex 518).

tigon pret. pl. of tēon II.

tīgrisc of a tiger, A 4·161.

tigðian (AO) = tīðian

-tīgu v. egeðgetīgu. [egðe]

tigule = tigele

tihian = teohhian

tiht == tyht

tīhð pres. 3 sg. of tēon II.

til I. good, apt, suitable, useful, profitable: excellent: brave: abounding.

II. † n. goodness, fitness.

III. n. = till

IV. (N) prep. to, MtL, OET. [‘till’]

tila = tela

tilen f. endeavour, GD 19412.

tilfremmende well-doing, Rd 607.

tilgan = tilian

tili (OET) = twilic

tilia, tilig(e)a (y) m. tiller, workman, hand, labourer, farmer, husbandman, Mt; Æ. [‘tilie’]

tilian (eo, y) to aim at, aspire to, strive after, try, endeavour, Æ, Bl; CP: (±) procure, obtain, gain, provide, Æ, Chr, PPs: exert oneself, work, make, generate, Æ, CP: tend, cherish, cultivate, ‘till,’ plough, CP, Chr, Lcd, LL: trade, traffic, Æ: (±) treat, cure.

tiligea = tilia

tiling = tilung

till † n. station, standing-place.

till- = til-

+tillan to touch, attain, Æ.

tillic † adj. fit, good. adv. -līce.

tilmōdig † well-disposed, kind, good.

tilð, tilðe (y) f. ‘tilth,’ labour, husbandry, W: crop, harvest, A: gain, profit, OEG.

tilung (eo, ie, io, y) f. acquisition, procuring: care, solicitude: occupation, work, performance, CP: tending, culture, husbandry, Æ: produce, gain, income, Æ.

tīma m. ‘time,’ period, space of time, Æ, AO: fixed time, CP, G, WW: favourable time, opportunity, CP: a metrical unit, A.

tīman = tīeman

±timber n. ‘timber,’ building material, LL: act of building: building, structure, BH, Lcd, MtL, VPs: trees, woods, AO. [v. Mdf]

timbergeweorc n. cutting timber, BC 1·3449.

+timberhālgung f. consecration of a building, OEG 56287.

timberhrycg m. wooded ridge? KC.

timberland n. land given for repairing and maintaining buildings.

timbor = timber

±timbran, timbrian to build, construct, erect, effect, do, AO, CP, PPs; Æ: edify, instruct: cut ‘timber.’

+timbre n. building, structure, Æ, AO.

timbrend mf. builder.

timbrung f. act of building, Æ: structure: edification.

+tīmian (ȳ) to happen, fall out, Æ.

tīmlic adj. temporal, earthly. adv. -līce quickly, soon, early, Æ.

timpane f. timbrel. [L.]

timpestre f. female timbrel-player, LPs 6726.

timple f. a weaver’s instrument, LL 455[15,1].

tin I. n. ‘tin,’ CP.

II. f. beam, rafter, Gl.

III. = tinen

tīn num. = tīen

tinclian to tickle, Sc.

+tinclic = +tingelic

tind m. spike, beak, prong, tooth of a fork, Cp, Ep, Sol. [‘tine’]

tindig spiked, WW 11612.

tindiht forked, jagged, beaked.

tindre = tyndre

tinen made of tin, ÆGr. [‘tinnen’]

+ting = +tyng

tinge = tynge

+tingan3 to press against, An 138.

+tingcræft m. mechanics, HGl 479.

-tīning v. gafol-t.

tinn beam, A 19·491.

tinnan to stretch, Gl: desire, long for? burn? Rim 54.

tinnen = tinen

tīnstrenge = tīenstrenge

tinterg == tintreg

tinterðegn = tintregðegn

tintreg (AO; Æ) n., tintrega m. torture, torment, punishment, AO, Lk, W. [‘tintregh’]

tintreganlic = tintreglic

tintregian to torment, afflict, torture, punish, Æ, AO.

tintreglic full of torment, infernal, BH 34612.

tintregstōw f. place of torment, Guth 384.

tintregðegn m. torturer, executioner.

tintregung f. torture, punishment, Æ.

tintrian (AO) = tintregian

tio- = teo-

tiol- = tel-, til-

tīr (ȳ) m. (†) fame, glory, honour, ornament: name of the rune for t: name of a planet and a god (Mars), Run 17.

tīrēadig † glorious, famous.

tīrfæst † glorious, famous.

tīrfruma m. prince of glory, Cr 206.

tirgan (e, y) to worry, exasperate, pain, provoke, excite, Gu. [‘tar’]

tīrgīng (y) f. ‘zelus,’ provocation, BlPs.

tīrlēas inglorious, infamous, B 843.

tīrmeahtig † of glorious might.

tirð pres. 3 sg. of teran.

tīrwine m. (famous) follower, retainer, Met 2521.

tit, tite = titt

tītelian to indicate by a written mark, entitle, ascribe, Æ. [L. titulus]

tītelung f. ‘recapitulatio,’ a giving of titles or headings, OEG 1153.

titolose ‘tidulosa’ (plant), OEG 56425.

titt m. ‘teat,’ nipple, breast, Lcd, LkLR.

tittstrycel m. teat, WW 15844.

tītul m. ‘title,’ superscription, MkL 1526. [L. titulus]

tīð I. f. assent, permission: giving, grant, boon, favour, concession, Æ, BH (tigð). tīðe fremian to grant. [‘tithe’]

II. pres. 3 sg. of tēon I. and II.

tīða m., tīðe f. (only in phr. t. bēon, weorðan) sharer in, receiver, grantee, BH, Mt. [‘tithe’]

±tīðian (often w. g. thing and d. pers.) to give, bestow, grant, permit, Æ, AO, BH. [‘tithe’]

tīðing = tēoðung

+tīung f. preparation, Cp 684a.

tīurung = tēorung

Tīw Tiw (northern god of war), Mars: name of the rune for t.

tīwesdæg m. ‘Tuesday,’ A; RB.

tīwesniht f. Monday night, Lcd.

tō I. prep. α (w. d.) (motion) ‘to,’ into. tō emnes abreast of: (rest) at: (figurative direction, object of verb) conducing to, to. fōn tō rīce to ascend the throne: (definition, destination) for, as a. wyrcan tō wīte to contrive as a punishment: in accordance with, according to: (time) at. tō midre niht at midnight. tō dæg to-day. tō langum fyrste for a long time: (with gerunds) to express purpose, etc. β (w. g.) (of time) at.

II. adv. besides, also, Bo: ‘too,’ excessively, Bl, Cr: thereto: towards, in the direction of: in addition, besides. adverbial phrases;—tō ðām (ðǣm), tō ðæs (1) so (adeo), to such an extent. (2) to that end. (3) moreover, however. tō hwæs whither. tō ðām ðæt, tō ðȳ ðæt in order that. tō ðon ðæt until. tō ðæs ðe when, where. tō hwon, tō hwȳ for what, wherefore. tō sōðum truly. tō ðearfe according to what is needed. ðǣr tō ēacan in addition thereto. ne tō wuhte by no means. tō him next or nearest to him.

tō- prefix I. with accent (stress) it has the meaning of adv. tō (as in tōcweðan, tōbringan, tōcuman). [Ger. zu-]

II. without accent = asunder (as in tōbrecan). [Ger. zer-]

tōætȳcan (ē3) to add to, increase, BH 1121. [ēac]

tōætȳcnes f. increase, BH 2·242.

tōāmearcian to mark out, assign, Sc 295.

tōāspanan7 to entice to one, allure.

tōāwylian to roll to, roll.

tōbǣdan to elevate, exalt.

tōbēatan7 to beat severely, destroy by beating, AO. [‘tobeat’]

tōbecuman4 to come to, approach.

tōbefealdan7 to fold together, WW 34310.

tōbeflōwan7 to flow round or up to.

tōbegietan5 acquire, purchase, EHy 416.

tōbelimpan3 (impers.) it belongs, behoves, Bl 491.

tōbēotian to threaten, BH.

tōberan4 to remove, carry off, purloin, Æ, Bl: scatter, dissipate, distract, destroy: swell, CP: separate. [‘tobear’]

tōberennes f. difference, WW 39027.

tōberstan3 (intr.) to burst apart, go to pieces, Æ, AO: (tr.) cause to burst apart, shatter, Æ. [‘toburst’]

tōberstung f. bursting, Lcd 74a.

tōbīgend bowing down, tottering, WW 38630.

tōblǣdd v. tōblāwan.

tōblāwan7 (but with rare wk. pp. tōblǣdd) to blow to pieces, blast, scatter, Æ: puff up, inflate, distend, Æ, Lcd. [‘toblow’]

tōblāwennes f. inflation, Æ.

tōbodian to announce.

tōborstennes f. abscess, Lcd 1·32222.

tōbrǣdan to spread abroad, disperse, scatter, Bo; AO, CP: spread out, extend, Mt; Æ: open, dilate: multiply. [‘tobrede’]

tō-brǣdednes, -brǣdnes f. broadness, breadth, Ps.

tōbrecan4 to break in pieces, break up, shatter, destroy, ruin, wreck, overthrow, annul, Æ, Bo, Lcd; AO, CP: break through, violate, force, Æ, AO: interrupt. [‘tobreak’]

tōbrēdan I. = tōbregdan

II. = tōbrǣdan

tōbregdan3 tear in pieces, wrench apart, rend, lacerate, AO, MtR: cast off, shake off: turn to, turn about. slǣpe tōb. awake, wake up. [‘tobraid’]

tōbrengnes f. oblation, offering, EPs 397.

tōbrittian = tōbrȳtan

tōbrocenlic brittle, fragile, W 26313.

tōbrȳs-an, -ian to bruise, shatter, break to pieces, Mt; Æ. [‘tobruise’]

tōbrȳtan to break in pieces, destroy, Æ: be repentant. [‘tobryt’]

tōbrȳtednes f. contrition, sorrow, LPs.

tōbrȳtendlic brittle, fragile, WW 24212.

tōbryting f. crushing, contrition, Sc 8212.

tōbryttian = tōbrȳtan

tōc pret. 3 sg. of tacan.

tōceorfan3 to cut, cut to pieces, cut off, cut away, Æ, MkL. [‘tocarve’]

tōcēowan2 to bite to pieces, chew, eat, Æ. [‘tochew’]

tōch = tōh

tōcime = tōcyme

tōcīnan1 to split open, cleave asunder, splinter, crack, Cp, Lcd; Æ. [‘tochine’]

tōcirhūs n. lodging-house, inn, WW 14725.

tōclǣfan to split, cleave, OEG 18b38.

tōclēofan2 to cleave asunder, split, divide, Bo; Æ. [‘tocleave’]

tōcleofian = tōclifian

tōcleopian = tōclypian

tōclifian to cleave to, adhere, stick to, BPs.

tōclifrian to be torn in pieces, scratched about, Æ.

tōclip- = tōclyp-

tōclypian to call to, invoke.

tōclypigendlic vocative, ÆGr.

tōclypung f. calling upon, invocation, Æ.

tōcnāwan7 to know, acknowledge, recognize, distinguish, discern, Æ, CP.

tōcnāw(en)nes f. understanding, discernment, ÆH 2·36232; GD 31111.

tōcnyssan to shake, RB 1216.

tōcuman4 to come, arrive, CP.

tōcwæs-cednes (RPs 10530), -tednes (SPs) f. trembling, shaking.

tōcweðan5 forbid, interdict, prohibit, Æ.

tōcwīsan = tōcwȳsan

tōcwylman to torment, HL 1256.

tōcwȳsan to crush utterly, grind to pieces, bruise, destroy: be crushed, Æ.

tōcwȳsednes f. crushed condition, Æ: contrition, GD 12511.

tōcyme m. coming, advent, arrival, Æ, Bl, CP. [‘tocome’]

tōcyrcanwerd towards church, ÆL 31902.

tōcyrran (intr.) to part, separate, Chr.

tōdæg, tōdæge adv. to-day, Æ, AO, CP.

tōdǣl = tōdāl

tōdǣlan (ē) tr. and intr. to divide, separate, scatter, disperse, Æ, AO, Bo, Chr, W: dismember, cut off, destroy: distribute, Æ: discriminate, distinguish: be divided. [‘todeal’]

tōdǣledlīce adv. separately, distinctly, diversely, ÆGr.

tōdǣlednes f. division: severance, separation: intermission, respite, cessation, Æ.

tōdǣlendlic separable, distinct. adv. -līce.

tōdǣlnes f. division, separation, CP.

tōdāl n. partition, division, separation, Æ: difference, distinction, discretion, Æ: dispersion: ‘comma,’ dividing point, clause, section, period.

tōdēlan (KGl) = tōdǣlan

tōdēman to decide, judge, sentence, determine.

tōdihtnian to dispose, arrange, BlPs 826.

tōdōn anv. to apply, put to, add, Lcd: divide, separate, distinguish, Hex, LL: undo, open, unbind, PPs. [‘todo’]

tōdrǣfan to scatter, disperse, separate, drive out or apart, BH, Mt; Æ. [‘todreve’]

tō-drǣfednes (Æ), -drǣfnes f. dispersion, scattering.

tōdrēfan to disturb, bring into confusion, trouble. [drōf]

tōdrēosan2 to be destroyed, perish, decay, MH. [‘todrese’]

tōdrīfan1 to scatter, disperse, drive away, B, JnL; Æ: destroy, repel. [‘todrive’]

tōdwǣscan † to put out, extinguish.

tōēacan prep. and adv. besides, moreover, also, Æ, AO, CP.

tōēacen ptc. joined to, added.

tōēcan = tōēacan

tōēcnes = tōīcnes

tōefenes, tōemnes (AO) prep. (d.) alongside.

tōendebyrdnes f. order, series, BH 21620.

toeð (VPs) = tēð

tōēðian to inspire, GD 27013.

tōfæng = tōfeng

tōfær n. departure, decease, LkL 931.

tōfaran6 intr. to be scattered, disperse, separate, disappear, Gen, Lcd; AO. [‘tofare’]

tōfealdan7 to come to land (trans. of L. ‘applicare’), ÆGr 1389.

tōfeallan7 to fall down, collapse, AO: fall apart, fall off, Æ. [‘tofall’]

tōfeng I. (?) m. grip, seizure, LPs 1236.

II. pret. 3 sg. of tōfōn.

tōfēran to go in different directions, separate, disperse, Æ: deal out, distribute, Æ.

tōferian to carry different ways, scatter, disperse, get rid of: put off: digest, RB 3214.

tōfēsian to drive away, rout, W.

tōfindan3 to find out.

tōflēam m. refuge, RPs 9322.

tō-flēon, -flēogan2 to be dispersed, fly apart, burst, Lcd. [‘tofly’]

tōflēotan2 to carry away by a flood, Chr 1097.

tōflōwan7 to flow down or apart, be spilt, melt, Æ, CP: flow away, ebb: flow to, pour in: distract, CP.

tōflōw-(ed)nes, -en(d)nes f. flowing, flux, Æ.

tōfōn7 to take to, accept, bring back.

tō-foran, -foren, -foron prep. (w. d.) (time and place) before, BH, Chr, G: (superiority) above, over, beyond, Æ, Bo: besides, ÆH 2·584. [‘tofore’]

tōforansettan to place before: come before, anticipate.

tōforlǣtan7 to dismiss, OEG 605.

tōforlǣtennes f. remission, Æ.

toft m. homestead, site of a house, KC, Lcd; LL 400. [‘toft’]

tōfultumian to help, assist.

tōfyllan to smite in pieces, PPs 6721.

tōfylstan to help, aid.

+tog n. tugging, spasm, Lcd 1·3563.

tōgædereweard adv. towards one another, AO.

tō-gædre, -gædere, -gadere adv. ‘together,’ An, BC, Mt. tōg. gān, fōn, cuman to engage in battle, Chr. [gaderian]

tōgægnes = tōgegnes, tōgēanes

tōgǣlan to profane, defile, LPs 8832.

tōgǣnan to say, affirm, LPs 934.

tōgān I. anv. pret. 3 sg. tōēode to go to or into: (impers. w. g.) come to pass, happen: separate, part, depart, Æ. [‘togo’]

II. (Lcd 1·364) = tōgang

tōgang m. approach, access, attack.

tōgangan7 to go away, pass away, BH, Rd. [‘togang’]

tōgēan prep. w. d. towards, MkL (-eægn). [‘togains’]

tōgēanes prep. w. d. and a.; adv. in opposition to, against, B, Chr, SPs: towards, to, Æ, Bl. him tōg. to meet him: before, CP: in return, in reply. [‘togains’]

tōgēare adv. in this year, A 8·32710.

tōgeclifian (eo, y) = tōclifian

tōgeclipian (y3) to call together, send for.

tōgecorennes f. adoption, DR 2914.

tōgeēacnian to add to, increase.

tōgeēcan = tōgeīcan

tōgeefnan? to associate with, join oneself to? AS 388. [MS. tōgeenan]

tōgefultumian = tōfultumian

tōgegnes (A) = tōgēanes

tōgegrīpan1 to seize, lay hold of.

tō-gehihtan, -gehyhtan to add to.

tōgehlytto f. fellowship, union, DR 10915.

tōgeīcan to add to, increase, A 8·306; GD 6224.

tōgeīcendlic added to, adjectival, adjective, ÆGr.

tōgeihtnes f. addition, increment, A 8·302.

tōgeladung f. assembly, MFH 174.

tōgelǣdan to lead to, bring in.

tōgelǣstan to accompany, WW 36541.

tōgelaðian to invite to, summon to.

tō-gelengian, -gelencgan to join.

tōgelēstan = tōgelǣstan

togen pp. of tēon I. (and occly. II.).

tōgenēalǣcan = tōnēalǣcan

tōgenēdan = tōgenīdan

tōgēnes (A) = tōgēanes

tōgengan to separate, Gen 841.

tōgenīdan (ȳ) to compel, force.

tōgēotan2 to pour away, spill: spread: exhaust.

tōgesamnian to assemble together.

tōgescēadan7 to expound, interpret.

tōgescofen (CP) pp. of tōscūfan.

tōgesettan to put to, RPs 939.

tōgetellan to reckon, compute: compare.

tōgetēon2,1 to draw towards, attract, BPs.

togettan impers. to twitch, be spasmodic, Lcd 81a. [togian]

tōgeðēodan (īe, ȳ) to adhere, cling to: adjoin, BH 5630.

tōgewegen applied, BH.

tōgewunod accustomed, AS 239.

tōgeȳcan = tōgeīcan

togian to draw, drag, HL 15308. [‘tow’]

tōgife, tōgifes adv. freely, gratis.

togīnan1 to be opened, split, gape, yawn. [cp. Ger. gähnen]

tōglīdan1 to glide away, split, slip, fall asunder, vanish, B, Met. [‘toglide’]

tōgotennes f. pouring out, effusion, shedding, spreading, Lcd.

+togu np. traces (of a horse), ÆL 31973.

togung f. tugging, twitch, spasm, Lcd.

tōh ‘tough,’ Cp, Ep: tenacious, sticky, Lcd.

tōhaccian to hack to pieces, Æ (3186). [‘tohack’]

tōhǣlan to emasculate, weaken, MFH 174.

tōhald = tōheald

tōheald (a, y) adj. and adv. inclined, forward, in advance.

tōhēawan7 to hew in pieces, Æ, Chr. [‘tohew’]

tōhīgung f. result, effect, DR.

tōhiht = tōhyht

tohl = tōl

tōhladan6 † to scatter, disperse, destroy (or ? *tōhlacan).

tōhlēotan2 to divide by lot.

tōhlic tough, tenacious. adv. -līce.

tōhlīdan1 to split, open, spring apart, burst, gape, break, AO.

tohlīne f. tow-line, WW. [togian]

tōhlocen = tōlocen pp. of tōlūcan.

tōhlystan to listen, CP.

tōhnescian to soften, Lcd.

tōhopa m. hope, Bo, PPs; CP. [‘tohope’]

tōhopian to hope, CP.

tōhopung f. faith, trust, ÆL 23155.

tōhrēosan2 to fall to pieces, decay, BH, W; ÆL. [‘toreose’]

tōhrēran to break, shake to pieces, destroy.

tōhricod ptc. cut off, dispersed, GPH 398,399.

tōhrȳran to shake in pieces, v. OEG 2261.

+toht n. battle array, battle, Ma 104.

tohte † f. fight, conflict, battle, campaign.

tōhwega adv. and sb. somewhat, some, a little.

tōhweorfan3 to go away, separate, scatter, disperse, Chr.

tōhwon adv. wherefore, why: to which (point), to what extent, how far, how long: to which end, for what purpose or reason.

tōhyht m. hope, refuge, consolation.

tōhyld = tōheald

tōīcan (ē, ȳ) to increase, BH 1121b.

tōīcnes (ē2) f. increase, BH 22631.

tōiernan3 to run to, run together: flow away, be dispersed: run hither and thither, wander about.

tōirnan = tōiernan

tol = toll

tōl n. ‘tool,’ instrument, implement, Æ, Bo, LL: weapon, ZDA 9·424.

tōlǣgon pret. pl. of tōlicgan.

tōlǣtan7 to disperse, relax, release.

tōlætennes f. despondency, Lcd 1·2623.

tolcendlīce adv. wantonly, GPH 401.

tolcettende ‘indruticans,’ v. OEG 1218.

tolcetung f. wanton excitement, OEG.

tōlecgan to disjoin, separate. [Ger. zerlegen]

tōleoðian = tōliðian

tōlēs- = tōlȳs-

tolfrēo ‘toll-free,’ KC 4·209.

tolgetung = tolcetung

tōlic = tōhlic

tōlicgan5 to lie or extend in different directions, separate, part, divide, AO, BC. [‘tolie’]

tōliðian (eo) to dismember, separate, Æ.

toll mn. impost, ‘toll,’ tribute, Chr, EC, Mt, OEG: passage-money, Æ: rent, Æ: act or right of taking toll, Æ.

tollere m. tax-gatherer, publican, Æ, WW. [‘toller’]

tollsceam-ol, -ul m. seat of custom, treasury, G.

tollscīr f. taxing district, ÆH 2·46825.

toln f. toll, custom, duty, TC. [‘tolne’]

tolnere m. tax-gatherer, WW. [‘tolner’]

tolsetl n. place of toll or custom, Æ.

tōlūcan2 to pull apart, dislocate, destroy, BH. [‘tolouk’]

tōlȳsan to dissolve, loosen, relax, Æ: unhinge, separate, break open.

tō-lȳsednes, -lȳsnes f. loosing, dissolution, dispersion, destruction, release, dismissal: desolation, GD: death.

tōlȳsend m. destroyer, WW 22013.

tōlȳsendlic destructive, LPs 1194.

tōlȳsing (ē) f. loosing, release, redemption: destruction, Lcd 3·20 620.

tom = tam

tōm adj. w. g. free from, Cr 1211. [‘toom’]

tōmældan to hinder by speech, DD 26. [meldian]

tōmearcian to distinguish, describe, note down, enrol.

tōmearcodnes f. enumeration, census, enrolment, Lk 22.

tō-mergen, -merigen (Æ) = tōmorgen

tōmetan5 to mete out, LPs 1078.

tōmiddes prep. (w. d.) amidst, among, in the midst of, Æ, Jn; AO, CP. adv. into the midst, B, Lcd. [‘tomids’]

tōmorgen adv. to-morrow.

tōn dsmn. of tōh.

tōnama m. other name, surname, Mk; Æ. [‘toname’]

+tōnamian v. +tornamian.

tōnēalǣcan to approach, Pss.

tōnemnan to distinguish by name, name, AO.

tōnēolīcan = tōnēalǣcan

tong = tang

tonge = tange

tonian to thunder, ÆGr 1383.

tonice = tunece

tōniman4 to divide, separate, take apart: take away.

tōnom- = tōnam-

top m. ‘top’ (highest part), WW 14325: tassel, tuft: top (plaything)? ball? ApT 1313.

toppa m. thread, OEG 2345.

tor = torr

tōrǣcan (pret. 3 sg. tōrǣhte) to join, put together, OEG 4489.

tōrændan = tōrendan

toranēage = torenīge

tōrbegete (o?) hard to get, Lcd 43b.

torcht = torht

torct- = torht-

torcul n. wine-press, MtR 2133. [L.]

torcyrre hard to convert, MH 11015.

tord n. piece of excrement, dung, filth, Lcd.

tordwifel m. dung-beetle, Lcd.

toren pp. of teran.

tōrendan (æ) to rend apart, tear in pieces, MkL, PPs. [‘torend’]

toren-ēage, -īg(g)e, -īege blear-eyed, CP.

tōrēosan = tōhrēosan

tōrfian to throw, cast missiles, shoot, stone, Mk; Æ: be tossed, NC 326. [‘torve’]

torfung f. throwing, casting (of stones), AO.

torht I. n. clearness, brightness.

II. adj. bright, radiant, beautiful, splendid, noble, illustrious, Ph. [‘torht’]

torhte adv. brightly, clearly: beautifully, splendidly.

torhtian to show, Cp 216i.

torhtlic † bright, clear, radiant, glorious. adv. -līce.

torhtmōd † glorious, noble.

torhtnes f. radiance, splendour.

tōrinnan (CP) = tōiernan

torn I. n. anger, indignation: grief, misery, suffering, pain. [Ger. zorn]

II. adj. bitter, cruel, grievous.

+tornamian to name besides, surname, LkL 614 (= tōnamian, BT)

torncwide † m. offensive speech.

torne † adv. indignantly, insultingly, bitterly, grievously.

torngemōt n. battle, B 1140.

torngenīðla † m. angry opponent.

tornīge = torenīge

tornlic sorrowful, grievous, PPs 1255.

tornmōd angry, Gu 621.

tornsorg f. sorrow, care, FT 76.

tornword n. offensive expression, Cr 172.

tornwracu f. revenge, Gu 272.

tornwyrdan to be incensed? AO 542.

toroc grub, weevil? WW 22438 (ES 41·164).

tōroren = tōhroren pp. of tōhrēosan.

torr m. ‘tower,’ watch-tower, CP, MtL; AO: rock, crag, Mdf. [L. turris]

tōryne m. running together, concourse, ES 39·353.

tōrȳpan to scratch, EC 16418.

tōsǣlan (impers., w. d. pers. and g. thing) to be unsuccessful, fail: lack, want.

tōsamne = tōsomne

tōsāwan7 to strew, scatter, spread, Æ.

tosca m. frog, toad, DR, PPs.

tōscacan = tōsceacan

tōscādan (KGl) = tōscēadan

tōscādennes = tōscēadenes

tōscægde v. tōscecgan.

tōscǣnan to break in pieces, break, Æ, JnL, MkLR. [‘toshene’]

tōsceacan6 (a) to shake in pieces, WW: drive asunder, drive away, shake off, Æ. [‘toshake’]

tōscēacerian to scatter, ÆL 2324.

tōscēad n. distinguishing, distinction, difference, Æ, CP.

tōscēadan7 (ā) to part, separate, scatter, divide: set at variance, CP: discern, discriminate, distinguish, decide, Æ, Bo; CP: differ. [‘toshed’]

tōscēadend m. divider, separator, WW 22334.

tōscēadenes (ā) f. separation: distinction.

tōscecgan (æ) to be separate, differ, BH 16025n.

tōscelian = tōscylian

tōscēotan2 intr. to spring apart, disperse, Æ. [‘toshoot’]

tōscerian (KGl) = tōscirian

tōscirian (e, y) to divide, detach, separate, Gl.

tōscrīðan1 to flow apart, disperse.

tōscūfan2 to push apart, scatter: impel, incite, CP: do away, remove.

tōscyftan to divide, distribute. [sciftan]

tōscyl-lan, -ian (e) tr. and intr. to separate, divide, NC 351.

tōscyrian = tōscirian

tōsēcan to find out, AS 713?

tōsendan (tr.) to send to: send apart, send out, disperse: destroy.

tōsēoðan2 to boil thoroughly, Lcd.

tōsetednes f. ‘dispositio’ EPs 727.

tōsettan ‘disponere,’ Pss, Bl.

tōsīgan1 to wear out, be threadbare, Æ.

tōsittan5 to be separated, AO.

tōslacian to slacken, relax, loosen, dissolve.

tōslǣfan to cut up, NR 322.

tōslēan6 to strike in pieces, destroy, Æ, AO, Gl: drive away, RB 183,4. [‘toslay’]

tōslīfan1 to split, WW.

tōslītan1 to tear asunder, rend, wound, break open, open, Æ, CP: interrupt: separate, scatter, destroy, CP: distract: be different, NG.

tōslitnes (y2) f. laceration: division.

tōslūpan2 to slip away, be relaxed, fall to pieces, open, dissolve, Æ, CP: melt (with fear): be paralysed. tōslopen relaxed, loose, dissolute.

tōslūping f. dissolving, dissolution, Sc 688.

tōsmēagan to inquire into, consider, Bo 1485.

tōsnǣdan to cut up, NR 285.

tōsnīðan1 to cut asunder, cut up: cut off, amputate.

tōsōcn f. visiting, NC 326.

tōsōcnes f. pursuit, DR 2818.

tōsōcnung f. pursuit, DR 817.

tōsomne adv. together, Æ, AO, Bl; CP. t. cuman to engage in battle. [‘tosame’]

tōsomnian to collect together, bring together, BH 2307.

tōsōðan adv. in sooth, in truth.

tōspecan = tōsprecan

tōsprǣc f. speaking to (another), conversation, Æ, CP.

tōsprǣdan to spread out, IM; Æ. [‘tospread’]

tōsprecan5 to speak to, speak.

Entry supplied from first edition.

tōspringan3 to spring apart, fly asunder, crack, Æ. [‘tospring’]

tōsprytting f. inciting, Chr 1101.

tosta = tosca

tōstæncan = tōstencan

tōstandan6 to be put off, not to occur: stand apart, differ from, be discordant, Æ.

tōstencan (ǣ) to scatter, disperse, drive apart, drag along, Æ, CP: nullify, destroy: perish, SPs 8299.

tō-stencednes (Æ), -stenc(en)nes, f. dispersion, dissolution, destruction.

tōstencend m. prodigal, Lcd.

tōsteng- = tōstenc-

tōstician to pierce, AO 12814.

tōstihtan to order, arrange, CPs 1115.

tōstincan3 to distinguish by smell, ÆH 2·372.

tōstingan3 to thrust in, pierce, Lcd.

tō-stregdan, -strēdan3 (and wv.) to scatter, dissipate, disperse, CP: distract: destroy.

tōstrēt (CP) pres. 3 sg. of tōstregdan.

tōsundrian to separate.

tōswāpan7 † to disperse.

tōswellan3 to swell out, Æ. [‘toswell’]

tōswengan to drive asunder, destroy. [swingan]

tōsweorcan3 to obscure, OEG 1737.

tōswīfan1 intr. to separate, Met 1136.

tōsyndrian to sunder, separate, divide: discriminate.

+tot n. pomp, parade, vainglory, Æ.

tōtalu f. reputation, DR 1023.

tōtellan to distinguish, Met 1615.

tōtēon2,1 to draw asunder, pull apart, rend, destroy, AO: take to oneself, claim for oneself, LL (or ? tō prep.).

tōteran4 to tear in pieces, bite, lacerate, cut out, Æ, AO, CP: destroy: harass (mind).

tōtian to peep out, stick out, CP 1055. [‘toot’]

tōtihting f. instigation, Chr 1094.

tōtorfian to cast about, toss, Mt 1424.

tōtræglian to pull to pieces, strip, GPH 396267.

tōtredan5 to tread to pieces? Gl.

totrida m. swing? Gl, WW 27627.

tōtwǣman (ē, ēa) to separate, divide, dis-sever, AO; Æ: break up, break in pieces, dissolve: cause to cease, LL: divorce, Chr 958d. [‘totweme’]

tōtwǣmednes f. separation, distinction.

tō-twēman, -twēaman = tōtwǣman

tōð m., ds. and nap. tēð, occl. ds. tōðe and nap. tōð(as) ‘tooth,’ Cp, Lcd, LL, MtR, VPs; AO: tusk, WW 39727. tōðum ontȳnan to utter.

tōðece (æ2) m. toothache.

tōðenednes f. stretching, distention, OEG 5452.

tōðēnian to attend upon, serve, Sc 1029.

tōðening f. distension, OEG 2476.

tōðēnung f. administration, CM 1185.

tōðerscan3 to dash in pieces, Chr 1009.

tōðgār m. tooth-pick, Lcd 13b.

tōðindan3 to swell up, inflate, puff up, Æ: be arrogant.

tōðlēas toothless, GPH 394.

tōðmægen n. strength of tusks, GnC 20.

tōðrǣstan to crush, destroy, CPs 10616.

tōðreoma = tōðrima

tōðrescan = tōðerscan

tōðrima (eo2) m. enclosure of teeth, gum.

tōðringan to drive asunder, Rd 427.

tōðsealf f. tooth salve, Lcd.

tōðsticca m. toothpick, WW 2193.

tōðunden pp. of tōðindan.

tōðundenes f. the state of being puffed up, arrogance, Æ.

tōðundenlic arrogant. adv. -līce.

tōðunian to astonish, WW 34622.

tōðwærc m. toothache, Lcd.

tōðwīnan1 to disappear, HL 15200. [dwīnan]

tōðwyrm m. a worm in the teeth, Lcd 19a.

tōwælede (NG) pret. sg. of *tōwealwian to roll to.

tōward = tōweard

tōwardes = tōweardes

towcræft m. spinning, HL 10339.

tōweard I. adj. facing, approaching, impending, BH, Bl, Lcd: future, Æ, Bl, Bo, Mk.

II. prep. (w. d., g.) towards, AO, CP.

III. adv. towards, forwards. [‘toward,’ ‘towards’]

tōweardes = tōweard II., III.

tōweardlic in the future, Æ. adv. -līce, BH 36821.

tōweardnes f. future, time to come.

tōweaxan7 to grow apart, NR 22.

tōweccan to arouse, excite, B 2948.

tōwegan5 disperse, scatter, Ph 184.

tōwendan to overthrow, subvert, destroy, Æ, AO. [‘towend’]

tōweorpan3 (e, u, y) to cast down, break in pieces, dissipate, blot out, destroy, Æ, Bo, Mt; AO, CP: throw out, CP. [‘towarp’]

tōwerd = tōweard

tōwerpan = tōweorpan

tō-wesnes (CP), -wesenes, -westnes (BH) f. dissolution: separation, discord, dissension.

towettan to associate with, LL (32231).

towhūs n. tow-house, spinning-house or chamber, WW 18629.

tō-wiðere, -wiðre prep. (w. d., a.) against: in answer to.

towlic belonging to thread. t. weorc material for spinning, WW.

towmȳderce f. tow-chest? work-box? TC 53821.

tōword (VPs) = tōweard

tōworpednes = tōworpennes

tōworpennes f. subversion, destruction, desolation, Æ, CP: dispersion: casting out, expulsion.

tōwrecan5 † to drive asunder, scatter, dissipate.

tōwrītan1 ‘adscribere,’ ‘describere,’ OEG 1065.

tōwritennes f. writing down, description, Æ.

tōwrīðan1 to twist apart, distort. ÆGr 15515.

towtōl n. spinning implement, LL 455[15,1].

tōwunderlic ‘admirabilis,’ SPs 414.

tōwurpan (Æ) = tōweorpan

tōwyrd I. f. opportunity, BH 5221.

II. = tōweard

tōwyrpan = tōweorpan

tōwyrpendlic destructible, GPH 394.

tōwyrpnes = tōworpennes

toxa (OEG 1858) = tosca

tōȳcan = tōīcan

tōyrnan = tōiernan

tracter funnel, NC 351. [L. trajectorium]

træd pret. 3 sg., trǣdon pret. pl. of tredan.

træf n., nap. tr(e)afu tent, pavilion: dwelling, building, An 844.

træglian to pluck, pull, GPH 398.

trændel = trendel

træppe = treppe

trafu v. træf.

trāg I. † adj. evil, mean, bad.

II. f. evil, affliction, El 668.

trāge adv. evilly, cruelly, PPs 10820.

-trāglice v. un-t.

traht m. text, passage: exposition, treatise, commentary, Æ. [L. tractus]

trahtað m. commentary, WW. [L.]

trahtbōc f. (religious) treatise, commentary, Æ. [trahtian]

traht-ere, -nere (Æ) m. expounder, commentator, expositor.

±traht-ian, -nian (Æ) to treat, comment on, expound, consider. [L. tractare; Ger. trachten]

trahtnung, trahtung f. explanation, exposition, commentary, Æ.

trāisc tragic, BH 1543.

tramet m. page (of a book), ÆGr.

trandende (o1) precipitous, steep, Cp 805p.

trappe = treppe

tratung = trahtung

trē (NG), trēa (VPs) = trēow I.

treaflice grievously, PPs 1026.

treafu v. træf.

±trēagian to sew together, mend, OEG.

treaht- = traht-

trēawa = trēowa

±tredan5 (eo) tr. and intr. to ‘tread,’ step on, trample, B, CP, PPs; AO, Æ: traverse, pass over, enter upon, roam through, B.

treddan to tread on, trample: investigate.

-tredde v. ele-, wīn-t.

treddian † to tread, step, walk.

trede fit to tread on, firm, Cr 1166.

tredel m. step, WW 1176: sole of foot, LL 438[21]. [‘treadle’]

tredend m. treader, WW 1979.

trēg = trīg

trega m. misfortune, misery, trouble, grief, pain, Gen, Met, RB. [‘tray’]

tregian to trouble, harass, vex: grieve.

+tregian to feel repugnance at, A 2·358.

trehtere = trahtere

trem == trym

tremegan = trymian, trymman

tremes = trymes

tremm- = trymm-

-tremman v. wið-t.

trendan to turn round, revolve, roll, NC 326.

trendel (æ, y) n. sphere, circle, ring, orb, Æ, Chr, Lcd: circus. [‘trendle’]

trendeled (y1, y2) made round, WW 1525. [v. ‘trindle’]

trendelnes f. circuit, surrounding space, RPs 119 (u1).

-trendlian v. ā-t.

trēo == trēow

treodan (VPs) = tredan

trēoð = trēowð

trēow I. n. (nap. trēowu, trēow) ‘tree,’ Æ, BH, CP, VPs; Mdf: wood, timber, BH: beam, log, stake, stick, AO, Bl; CP: wood, grove: tree of the cross, cross, Rood.

II. f. (ū, ȳ) truth, fidelity, faith, trust, belief: pledge, promise, agreement, treaty: favour, grace, kindness. [Ger. treue]

trēowa (AO, CP) = trūwa

trēowan = trīewan

trēowcynn n. species of tree, Æ.

trēowe I. = trīewe

II. = trēow II.

trēowen (ī, ȳ) of a tree, of wood, wooden, Lcd; Æ. [‘treen’]

trēowfæst true, faithful, MtL, PPs; Æ. [‘truefast’]

+trēowfæstnian to be trusty, MtL p412.

trēowfēging f. joining together (of boards), WW 20634.

trēowfugol m. forest bird, Gu 707.

±trēowful faithful, trusty, true. adv. -līce.

+trēowfulnes f. ‘Israel’ (!) RPs 2125; Hy 763.

trēowgeðofta † m. faithful comrade.

trēowgeweorc n. wood-work, a structure of timber, BH 2725.

trēowgewrid n. thicket of trees, Guth 207.

trēowian = trīewan

±trēowlēas faithless, treacherous, false, CP: unbelieving.

trēowlēasnes f. treachery, faithlessness: unbelief, heresy.

trēowlic true, faithful, trusty. adv. -līce, PPs. [‘truly’]

trēowloga m. pledge-breaker, B 2847.

trēowlufu f. true love, Cr 538.

trēownes (ē) f. object of trust, Bo 14925. [‘trueness’]

trēowrǣden f. state of fidelity, Gen 2305.

±trēowsian to plight one’s faith, Chr, LL (ȳ): exculpate oneself. [‘treowse’]

trēowsteall n. grove, plantation, EC, KC.

trēowstede m. grove, WW 14917.

trēowteru (trēot-) n. tree-tar, resin, WW.

±trēowð (īe, ȳ) f. ‘truth,’ veracity, AO: troth, faith, fidelity, Æ, AO: pledge, covenant, Æ.

trēowðrāg f. time for faithfulness, fidelity, Rim 57.

trēowufæst = trēowfæst

trēowwæstm m. produce of trees, Chr.

trēowweorðung f. tree-worshipping, LL.

trēowwyrhta (ȳ) m. wood-worker, carpenter, joiner.

trēowwyrm m. cankerworm, caterpillar, CJVPs 7746.

treppan I. to ‘trap,’ KGl.

II. to tread.

treppe (a, æ) f. ‘trap,’ snare, WW.

tret (KGl) pres. 3 sg. of tredan.

trēu = trēo, trēow

trēw = trēow

trēw- = trēow-, trīew-

tribulian = trifulian

trideð, triedeð = tredeð, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.

trīew- = trēow-

±trīewan (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) w. d. to believe, trust in, hope, be confident, rely (on), B, Bo, Gen: (refl.) exculpate oneself, LL: (+) persuade, suggest: make true or credible: be faithful (to). [‘trow’]

±trīewe (ē, ēo, ī, ū, ȳ) ‘true’ (‘i-treowe’), faithful, honest, trustworthy, Æ, B, Chr, LL, WW; AO.

trifelung f. grinding, pounding, stamping, WW 42325.

trifet (KGl), trifot (Gl) sb. tribute. [L. tributum]

trifulian to break, bruise, stamp. [L. tribulare]

trīg (ē) n. wooden board, ‘tray,’ Lcd.

trilidi = ðrilīði

trim- = trym-

trimilchi = ðrimeolce

trinda? m., trinde? f. round lump, ball, Lcd 139b.

trindhyrst m. circular copse?

tringan3 press, APs 10333 (? *twingan, BT).

trīo- = trēo-, trēow-

trit, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.

trīw == trēow

trīwe = trīewe

trīwen (WW) = trēowen

trochscip = trogscip

trod n., trodu f. track, trace, B, LL. [‘trod’; tredan]

trog m. hollow vessel, ‘trough,’ tray, BC, Gl, JnL, Lcd: canoe, boat, AO.

trōg (NG) = drōg pret. 3 sg. of dragan.

troghrycg ridge where there is a water-trough? EC 44720.

trogscip n. a kind of boat, WW.

troh (LWS) == trog

trōh = ðrōh

trondende precipitous, steep, Cp 805p.

tropere m. a book containing verses sung at certain festivals before the Introit. [Late L. troparium]

trūa = trūwa, trēowa

±trucian to fail, run short, Æ: deceive, disappoint. [‘troke’]

trūg- = trūw-

trūgon (NG) = drōgon pret. pl. of dragan.

trūht (u?) trout, Æ. [L. tructa]

trum firm, fixed, secure, strong, sound, vigorous, active, Æ, CP.

+trum n. legion, army, host.

truma m. (±) legion, troop, AO; Æ: regular order, array, AO. [‘trume’]

trumian to grow strong, recover health, amend, BH: (+) make strong.

truming f. recovery of strength, Lcd 3·21030.

trumlic firm, durable, substantial, sound, CP: confirming, exhorting. adv. -līce.

trumnað m. confirmation, Gu 729.

trumnes f. soundness, health, CP: firmness, strength, stability, Æ: the firmament, heavens: confirmation, support.

trundulnes = trendelnes

trūs m. brushwood (for fuel), KC. [‘trouse’]

trūð m. trumpeter, buffoon, actor, Æ.

trūðhorn m. trumpet, clarion, Gl.

trūw = trēow

±trūwa (ēo, ȳ) m. fidelity, faith, confidence, trust, belief: pledge, promise, agreement, covenant: protection.

+trūwe = +trīewe

±trūwian (ēo, ȳ) occl. pret. trūwde to trust, Æ, CP, JnL. [‘trow’]

+trūwung f. prop, stay, confidence, CPs 8819.

+tryccan to confide, trust, JnL 16.

tryddian = treddian

trydeð = tredeð, tritt pres. 3 sg. of tredan.

trym † (e) n. small piece, short length. fōtes t. a foot’s length.

trym- = trum-, trymm-

+trym n. firmament, PPs 7116.

+trymednes (LPs 10416) = +trymnes

try-mes (Mt) mf., -messe f., -messa m. a drachm weight: an English coin. (v. LL 2·683): a Roman coin, ‘tremissis,’ = 3 denarii. [‘thrimsa’]

trymian, trymman (e) to strengthen, fortify, confirm, comfort, exhort, incite, CP, Chr, Gen: set in order, arrange, prepare, array, arm, AO, Bl: become strong: be arrayed: give (hostages). [‘trim’]

-trymig, -trymmig v. un-t.

trymmend m. supporter: one who makes an agreement.

trymmendlic hortatory, encouraging.

±trymmung f. confirmation, strengthening, encouragement, Æ: support, prop: edification, Æ: ordinance: (+) fortress, KGl 674.

trymnes f. firmness, solidity: firmament, prop, support: (±) confirmation, strengthening, encouragement: (±) exhortation, instruction: (+) arrangement, setting in order. [trumnes]

tryms = trymes

trymð (i) f. strength, support, staff, prop, AS, LPs.

tryndel == trendel

trȳw = trēow

trȳw- = trēow-, trīew-

tu = ðu

Tū = Tīw

tū = twā

tua = tuwa

tuā = twā

tube f. trumpet, GPH 391. [L. tuba]

±tūcian to disturb, ill-treat, torment, punish, Æ, Bo, Met: (+) bedeck, PPs 4411. [‘tuck’]

tud? mn., tudu f? shield, OEG 5025 (cp. 747n)

tudder, tuddor = tūdor

tuddorfōster m. nourishment of offspring, WW 21917.

tuddorful prolific, fruitful, Gl.

tuddorspēd f. fertility, Gen 2752.

tuddortēonde † begetting issue.

tuddres gs. of tuddor.

tūdor, tūder n. posterity, offspring, descendant, issue, Æ, CP, Lcd, WW: fruit. [‘tudder’]

tūdorfæst fertile, WW 40035.

tūdornes f. offspring, OEG 3849 (tydder-).

tugon pret. pl. of tēon.

tui- = twi-

tulge comp. tylg, superl. tylgest strongly, firmly, well.

tumbere m. tumbler, dancer, player, ÆGr 356.

tumbian to tumble, leap, dance, G. [‘tumb’]

tumbing f. dancing, NC 327.

tūn m. enclosure, garden, field, yard, Chr, Gl, G, Lcd: farm, manor, A, BC, LL: homestead, dwelling, house, mansion, AO, CP: group of houses, village, ‘town,’ Æ, Gl, JnL, v. LL 2·352. [v. Mdf]

tūn-cerse (æ2) f., -cressa m. garden-cress, nasturtium, Cp, Ep, Lcd. [‘towncress’]

tūncirce f. church in a ‘tūn,’ TC.

tunder = tynder

tunece f. under-garment, tunic, coat, toga, Æ, AO. [L. tunica]

+tunecod clothed in a toga, GPH 393.

tūnesman (LL) = tūnmann. [‘townsman’]

tunge f. (m) ‘tongue,’ Æ, BH, CP, Lcd: speech, language, CP, Mk, RB.

tūngebūr m. inhabitant, resident, Gl.

tungel == tungol

tungele? talkative, OEG 56139.

tūngerēfa m. town-reeve, bailiff, Æ: prætor.

tungeðrum tongue-ligament, Lcd. [v. ‘thrum’]

tungful talkative, Sc 819.

tungilsinwyrt = tunsingwyrt

tungle ds. of tungol.

tunglen starry, DHy. [tungol]

tunglere m. astrologer, Gl.

tungol nm., nap. tunglu, tungol and (late) tunglan luminary, star, planet, constellation, Æ, AO (-gul).

tungolǣ f. astronomy, OEG.

tungolbǣre (e2) covered with stars, OEG.

tungolcræft m. star-craft, astronomy, Æ.

tungol-cræftiga, -cræftga m. magician, astrologer.

tungolcræftwīse (e2) f. astronomy, WW 3462.

tungolgescēad n. astrology, Gl.

tungolgim m. (bright) star, Cr 1151.

tungolwītega m. star prophet, astrologer, Æ.

tungul = tungol

tungwōd sharp-tongued, Sc 22313.

tūnhōfe f. ground ivy, Lcd 123a. [‘tunhoof’]

tunice = tunece

tūnincel n. small property, small farm, Gl.

tuningwyrt = tunsingwyrt

tūnland n. land forming a ‘tūn’ or manor, EC 4456.

tūnlic rustic, WW 12715.

tūnmann m. villager, rustic, villein, Æ, WW. [‘townman’]

tūnmelde f. orach (plant), WW 21533.

tunne f. ‘tun,’ cask, barrel, BC, Cp; Æ.

tunnebotm m. bottom of a cask, drum? WW 12310.

tūnprēost m. village priest, Chr 870f.

tūnrǣd m. town council, ÆL 30297.

tūnscipe m. ‘township,’ population of a village, BH, LL.

tūnscīr f. administration of an estate, stewardship, Lk 16.

tunsingwyrt f. white hellebore, Lcd.

tūnsōcn f. ‘villarum jura regalia,’ legal jurisdiction over a village, TC 3087 (v. LL 2·455).

tūnsteall m. farm-stead, farm yard? KC.

tūnstede m. village, WW 14426.

tunuce = tunece

tūnweg m. ‘privata via,’ by-road.

tūnyncel = tūnincel

tūr m. ‘tower,’ Chr 1097; DR 1767.

turf f., gds. tyrf ‘turf,’ sod, soil, Cp, Guth; Lcd: greensward, BH, WW.

turfhaga m. grassy plot (or ?= tyrfhaga A 35·141), El 830.

turfhlēow n. covering of turf, KC.

turfian = torfian

turl ladle, Cp 290t. [L. trulla]

±turnian to turn, revolve.

turnigendlic revolving.

turning f. rotation, W 25314.

turtla m., turtle f. turtle-dove, Æ. [L. turtur]

turtur m., turture f. turtle-dove.

tūsc m. ‘tusk,’ grinder, canine tooth.

tuu = tū, twā

Tuu = Tīw

tuwa (Æ, AO, CP), tuwwa (= twiwa) adv. twice.

tūx = tūsc

tūxel, tūxl m. tusk, canine or molar tooth.

twā I. (v. twēgen).

II. adv. twice. tū swā lang(e) twice as long.

twa- = twi-, twy-

twaddung? twædding f. adulation, NC 327.

twǣde num. two parts out of three, two-thirds. [twā]

+twǣfan w. g. to separate from, deprive of: hinder: w. a. put an end to.

twǣgen (M) = twēgen

twælf (M) = twelf

twǣm v. twēgen.

±twǣman (ē) to divide into two, separate: cause to cease, adjust, settle. [twā]

twǣmendlīce adv. alternately, separately, OEG 1368.

twǣming f. parting, division, separation, Æ: distinction, Æ.

twǣonung = twēonung

twām v. twēgen.

+twang n. sport, OEG 1517.

twānihte two days old, Lcd.

twe- = twi-

twēgen num. nom. m.; nom. f. twā; nom. n. tū, twā; gen. mfn. twēg(e)a, twēgra; dat. twǣm, twām two, AO, CP. tū swā lang twice as long. t. and t., twām and twām in parties of two each.

twēgentig (oe; NG) = twēntig

twelf ‘twelve,’ CP.

twelffeald twelve-fold, Æ.

twelfgylde twelve-fold, LL 3[1].

twelfhund twelve hundred, LL.

twelfhynde adj. belonging to the class whose ‘wergild’ was 1200 shillings, LL.

twelfnihte twelve days old, Lcd 3·17826.

twelfta I. ‘twelfth,’ AO.

II. = Twelftadæg

Twelftadæg m. Twelfth day, LL 296[17].

twelfte, twelfthly, in the twelfth place, LL 182[12].

twelftig = hundtwelftig

twelfwintre twelve years old, CP.

twēman = twǣman

twengan to pinch, IM. [‘twinge’]

twēntig ‘twenty,’ Æ, AO.

twēntigfeald twenty-fold, ÆGr.

twēntigoða (io3, o3, u3) twentieth.

twēntigwintre twenty years old, W 31.

twēo (+ at AS 214) m. doubt, ambiguity, Æ, AO, CP.

tweo- = twi-, twy-

twēogan = twēon

twēogende doubting, BH.

twēogendlic doubtful, uncertain, AO. adv. -līce.

tweolf = twelf

twēolic (ī, ȳ) doubtful, ambiguous, equivocal. adv. -līce, AO, CP.

±twēon I. pret. sg. twēode to doubt, hesitate, AO, CP: (impers. w. a. of pers.) seem doubtful.

II. (ī, ȳ) m. doubt, Bo.

twēonelēoht n. twilight, WW 17534.

±twēonian (ȳ) (pers. and impersonal) to doubt, be uncertain, hesitate, CP.

twēonigend, twēoniendlic (ī, ȳ) doubtful, expressing doubt, Æ. adv. -līce perhaps.

twēonol (ȳ) doubtful.

twēontig = twēntig

twēonullēoht (WW 17539) = twēonelēoht

twēonum in phr. ‘be (sǣm, etc.) twēonum,’ between (the seas, etc.).

twēonung (ī, ȳ) f. doubt, scruple, Æ.

+tweosa = +twisa

twēoung = twēonung

tweowa = tuwa

twi, twia = tuwa

twī = twig n.

twi- prefix with meaning two, double (see also twy-). [Ger. zwie-]

twibēte adj. subject to double compensation, LL.

twibill n. (two-edged) axe, Æ.

twibille double-edged, WW 14127.

twiblēoh twice-dyed, double-dyed, CP.

twibōte (adj. and adv.) = twibēte

twibrowen (y) twice-brewed, Lcd 45b.

-twicce (æ) v. angel-t.

twiccen = twicen

twiccere m. one who divided up the food in a monastery, WW 12733.

twiccian to pluck, gather: catch hold of. [‘tweak’]

twi-cen, -cene, -cyne (y1) f. junction of roads.

twicere = twiccere

twidæglic (ā, y) lasting two days, BH 35032.

twidǣl m. double proportion (two-thirds), Lcd.

twidǣlan to divide into two: differ, Sc.

twidēagod twice dyed, OEG 1060.

-twidig v. lang-t.

twie- = twi-, twy-

twi-ecge, -ecgede two-edged.

twīendlīce doubtingly, Guth 70. [twēon]

±twi-feald (Æ), -fald (CP) two-fold, double, ambiguous, Æ, CP.

±twifealdan (y1, y2) to double, Æ.

twifealdlic (a) adj. twofold, double. adv. -līce.

twifealdnes f. duplicity, CP (ie).

twifēre accessible by two ways, WW 19430.

twiferlǣcan (y) to dissociate, Sc 688.

twifēte (eo, y) two-footed, Æ.

twifeðerede as if with two wings, forked, ÆGr 28811.

twifingre (y) two fingers thick, LL 110[49,3].

twifyldan = twifealdan

twifyrclede two-forked, divided into two, ÆGr 28810 (y1, e2).

twifyrede two furrowed, ÆGr 28811.

twig n. ‘twig,’ branch, sprout, shoot, small tree (Æ, CP.

twig- = twi-

twiga = (1) twig; (2) tuwa

twigǣrede cloven, ÆGr 28810 (y).

twīgan = twēogan, twēon

twigea = tuwa

twigedēagod = twidēagod

twigilde (adj. adv. and ? sb.) paying double, liable to a double fine, LL.

twīh num. (acc.) only in phrase ‘mid unc twīh’ between us two, Gen 2253. [cp. Goth. tweihnai]

twiheafdede double-headed, ÆGr (y).

twiheolor f. balance, Cp 140b.

twihinde == twihynde

twi-hīwe (ēo), -hīwede of two colours or shapes.

twihīwian to dissimulate, Sc 448.

twihlidede having two openings, ÆGr 2886 (y).

twihwēole two-wheeled, Lcd.

twihwyrft ‘bilustris,’ OEG 2513.

twihynde I. having ‘wergild’ of 200 shillings.

II. a ‘wergild’ of 200 shillings, LL.

twihyndeman m. man of the ‘twihynde’ class, LL 601[87,4].

twiicce = twiecge

twilæpped with two lappets, WW 15317.

twilafte two-edged, WW 19435.

twilībrocen woven of threads of two colours? TC 53723. [twilic]

twilic double, woven of double thread, Gl.

twīlic = twēolic

twimylt twice melted, OEG 4462.

twīn I. n. double thread, twist, ‘twine,’ linen-thread, CP: fine linen, (byssus).

II. = twēon II.

twinclian to ‘twinkle,’ wink, CP.

twinebbe having two faces, GPH 397448 (y).

twīnen of linen, OEG.

twing? sb. cluster, HGl 496.

twingan v. tringan.

twīnigend- = twēonigend-

twinihte two days old.

±twinn twin, double, two by two.

+twinn m. twin. pl. twins, triplets.

+twinnes (y) f. junction, A 8·33135.

twīnung = twēonung

twīnwyrm, m. ‘buprestis,’ small insect, WW 12227.

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