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A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary

ANGLO-SAXON DICTIONARY (continued 12)

Reading edition

scripp m? scrip, bag, ÆH 1·394.

scritta m. hermaphrodite, WW.

scrið (v. OEG 2185) = scrid I.

scrīðan1 to go, move, glide, B, Gu. [‘scrithe’; Ger. schreiten]

scriðe m. course, Met 2811.

-scrīðol v. wīd-s.

scroepe, scrōpe = scrēpe

scrofel n? scrofula, Lcd 182a.

scrūc = scrīc

scrūd n., ds. scrȳd clothing, dress: garment, vestment, Æ, WW. [‘shroud’]

scrūdelshūs n. sacristy, vestry, ANS 8415. [scrȳdan]

scrūdfeoh n. money for buying clothes, NC 320.

scrūdfultum m. grant towards providing clothes, Ct.

scrūdland n. land bequeathed as provision for clothing, Ct.

scrūdnian = scrūtnian

scrūdwaru f. garb, LL.

scruf [Lcd] = scurf

scruncon pret. pl. of scrincan.

scrūtnian (ūd) to examine, scrutinize, consider, Æ.

scrūtnung (ūd) f. search, investigation, Lcd, ERPs.

scrybb f. scrub, brushwood, TC 52522.

scrȳd v. scrūd.

±scrȳdan to clothe, dress, Æ (ī), Bl, Lk, Mt. [‘shride’]

scryft = scrift

scrynce withered, JnL 53.

scua m. shadow, shade, darkness: protection.

scucca m. sprite, evil spirit, demon, B, Bo, Mt (eo): the devil. [‘shuck’]

scuccen (eo) devilish, NC 319.

scuccgyld (eu1) n. idol, PPs 10526.

scūdan2 to run, hurry? Gu 828.

scūfan2 (ēo) to ‘shove,’ thrust, push, Æ, Ma, MH; Æ: push with violence, urge, impel, Met: push out, expel, deliver up: (†) display: (intr.) to move, go.

sculan anv. pres. 1 sing, sce(a)l(l), scal, pl. sculon (eo), pret. sc(e)olde, sc(e)alde to be obliged (‘shall,’ have to, must, must needs, am bound to, ought to), Æ, AO, Bo, CP: owe, Mt, Lk.

scul-dor m., nap. -dru, -dra, +scyl-dru, -dre ‘shoulder,’ Bl, Ep, Lcd.

sculdorhrægl n. cape, WW 32724.

sculdorwærc m. pain in the shoulders, Lcd.

sculdur = sculdor

scule pres. subj. of sculan.

sculthēta (WW) = scyldlǣta

±scunian to ‘shun,’ avoid, Guth: be afraid, DR: (tr.) abhor, TC.

scunung f. abomination, LHy 623 (? for on-s.).

scūr (ēo) m(f). ‘shower,’ storm, tempest, trouble, commotion, breeze, An (ēo), LkR, Ps; CP: storm of battle? shower of blows? Jud 79.

scūra † m. shower (of rain).

scūrbeorg f. roof, Ruin 5.

scūrboga m. rainbow, Gen 1540.

±scurf (eo) n. ‘scurf,’ BH: a skin-disease, Lcd.

scūrfān rainy, stormy, A 9·369; MF.

scurfede ptc. rough, scabby, Lcd.

scurfende ptc. scabby, Lcd.

scūrheard † made hard by blows (epithet of a sword).

scūrsceadu ‡ f. protection against storms.

scutel I. m. dish, platter, WW 28022. [‘scuttle’]

II. = scytel

scuton pret. pl. of scēotan.

scuwa = scua

+scȳ npl. pair of shoes.

scȳan? scȳn? to suggest, persuade, prompt, incite, tempt.

scyccel, scyccels = sciccels

scydd m. twist on a hillside? (Earle); alluvial ground? (BT), KC.

scȳde pret. 3 sg. of scēon and scȳan, scȳn.

scyfe (e, i) m. shove, pushing, precipitation, furtherance, instigation, CP. tō +sc. head-long.

scyfel, scyfele f. woman’s hood, head-dress, Gl.

scȳft pres. 3 sg. of scūfan.

scyftan = sciftan

+scȳgean to furnish with shoes, TC 61626.

scyhhan to shy (of a mule), ES 43·318.

scyhte † pret. of a vb. *scyccan? impelled, prompted, urged, Gen 898; Gu 98.

scyl I. sonorous, shrill, Rim 27. [‘shill’]

II. = sciell

scylcen f. female servant, slave, concubine, ÆH 2·16233. [scealc]

±scyld I. (e) f. offence, fault, crime, guilt, sin, CP: obligation, liability, due, debt, CP. [sculan; Ger. schuld]

II. = scield

scyld- = scield-, scild-

+scyldan to accuse, LL 156[11].

scyldfrecu f. wicked craving, Gen 898.

scyldful sinful, guilty.

scyldgian to sin: (+) place in the position of a criminal, render liable to punishment.

scyldgung f. sum demanded as ‘wergeld,’ LL 156[11].

scyld-hata, -hete † m. enemy.

scyldian = (1) scyldgian; (2) scyldan

scyldig (e, i) (usu. w. g.) guilty, criminal, sinful, Æ, B; CP. ealdres sc. having forfeited his life: liable, responsible, in debt to, CP. [‘shildy’]

scyldigian = scyldgian

scyldignes f. guilt, DR.

scyld-lǣta [-hǣta? cp. sculthēta] m. bailiff, WW 23020.

scyldlēas guiltless, Lcd.

scyldo = scyld I.

+scyldru v. sculdor.

scyldu = scyld I.

scyldung = (1) scildung; (2) scyldgung

scyldwīte n. fine for a crime of violence, LL 567[38].

scyldwreccende ptc. avenging sin, Cr 1161.

scyldwyrcende † evil-doing.

scyle pres. subj. of sculan.

scylēagede = sceolhēgede

scylf m. crag, peak, Mdf: pinnacle, turret, tower, Æ.

-scylfan v. ā-s.

scylfe m. shelf: floor.

scylfig rocky, OEG (scylp-).

scylfisc = sciellfisc

scylfor = scilfor

scylfrung (i) f. shaking, swinging? Bl 9934; WW.

scylfð pres. 3 sg. of scelfan.

scylga = scealga

scylian (= ie) only in sc. of māle to pay off, discharge, Chr 1049. [‘shill’]

scyll = sciell

scyllan to resound, sound loudly, WW 21515. [‘shill’]

scylling = scilling

scylp == scylf

scyltumend m. helper, PPs 278.

scylun (N) = sculon pres. pl. of sculan.

scymrian = scimerian

scȳn v. scȳan.

scȳn- = scīn-

±scyndan I. (e) (tr., intr.) to hurry, hasten, drive forward, impel: incite, exhort, CP.

II. = scendan

scyndel m. disreputable person? A 8·321.

scyndendlīce adv. hastily, WW.

+scyndnes = +sceandnes

scȳne = scīene

scȳnes, scȳnnes = scīenes

+scynian to shun, dread, DR 325.

scynn n. skin, fur, Chr 1075d. [ON.]

scynu (WW 30727) = scinu

scyp I. m. patch, v. ES 43·316.

II. (Chr 1048) = scip

scypen = scipen

scypian to take shape, Lcd 3·14615.

scypp- = sciepp-

scyr- = scear-, scier-, scir-

scȳr == scīr

±scyrdan (ie) to harm, injure, destroy. [sceard]

+scȳrdan = +scrydran

scyrf = scurf

scyrft scarifying? scraping? Cp 130s.

scyrfð pres. 3 sg. of sceorfan.

scȳrmǣlum adv. stormily, Bo 4725. [scūr]

scyrp- = scierp-

±scyrtan tr. to shorten: intr. run short, decrease, fail. [sceort]

scyrte f. skirt, GPH 393. [‘shirt’]

scyrtest superl. of scort.

scyrting f. shortening, abstract, epitome, Æ.

scyrtra comp. of scort.

scȳt pres. 3 sg. of scēotan.

scyte (ē) m. shooting, hurling, AO: stroke, blow, ZDA: dart. [‘shute’; scēotan]

scȳte f. ‘sheet,’ linen cloth, BH, Cp, Mk. [scēat]

scytefinger m. forefinger.

scyte-heald, -healden inclined, sloping, precipitous, Gl.

scytel I. (u) m. dart, arrow, Erf, Ps: tongue of a balance. [‘shuttle’]

II. m. excrement. [scītan]

scytelfinger = scytefinger

scytels = scyttel

scyterǣs m. headlong rush, WW 4267.

scytere m. shooter, Ct.

scytheald = scyteheald

scytta m. shooter, archer, Æ, AO.

scyttan (usu. for-sc.) to bolt, ‘shut’ to, Æ: discharge, pay off.

scyttel, scyttels (e, i) m. bolt, bar, Æ, Bl, ZDA (e). [‘shuttle’; scēotan]

Scyttisc I. Scotch, Irish.

II. Irish or Scotch language. [Scottas]

scyððan = sceððan

sē m., sēo f., ðæt n. pers. (dem.) pron. he, she, it, that, this: rel. pron. who, which: def art. ‘the.’

II. = sǣ

III. = swā

sēa (OET) = sēaw

sēad (NG) = sēod

sēada = sēaða

seafian (NG) = seofian

seah pret. 3 sg. of sēon.

seaht = seht I.

seal = sealh

sealde pret. 3 sg. of sellan.

±sealdnes f. act of giving, WW 38935: grant, gift, Ct.

sēales gs. of sealh.

sealf (a) f. ‘salve,’ ointment, unguent, medicament, Lcd, Mk; CP.

sealfbox (e) m. salve-box, G, Bk.

sealfcynn n. an unguent, WW 35130.

sealfe = sealf

sealfer- = seolfer-, seolfor-

±sealfian to ‘salve,’ anoint, WW.

sealfie = salfie

sealf-lǣcnung, -lǣcung (WW 11416) f. curing by unguents, pharmacy.

sealh (a) m., gs. sēales willow, Lcd, Ps; Mdf. [‘sallow’]

sealhrind f. willow-bark, Lcd.

seallan = sellan

sealm (a, eo) m. ‘psalm,’ song, RB, Ps; Æ, CP.

sealma (e) m. bed, couch.

sealmcwide m. psalm, LPs 975.

sealmfæt n. only in phr. ‘on sealmfatum,’ ‘in vasis psalmorum,’ PPs 7020.

sealmgetæl n. number of psalms, RB.

sealm-glīg, -glīw n. psaltery, psalmody, LRPs.

sealmian to play an accompaniment on the harp, Ps 1071. [‘psalm’]

sealmlēoð n. psalm, BlPs 569.

sealmlof n. psalm, LPs.

sealmlofian to sing psalms, LPs 1042.

sealmsang m. psalm: composition or singing of psalms, Æ: psaltery, CPs 322.

sealmscop (eo2) m. psalmist, Æ, CP.

sealmtraht m. exposition of psalms, Æ.

sealmwyrhta m. psalmist, Æ. [‘psalm-wright’]

sealobrūn = salubrūn

sealt I. n. ‘salt,’ Lcd, Mt (a); CP.

II. adj. salt, briny, Cr; AO, CP. [v. Mdf]

sealtan7 to ‘salt,’ IM.

sealtbrōc (a) m. brook running from salt-works? KC 3·20630.

sealtere I. m. ‘salter,’ salt-worker, WW; Æ.

II. (CM 362, 679) = saltere

sealtern n. salt-works, BC. [‘saltern’]

sealtfæt n. salt-cellar, A, WW. [‘saltfat’]

sealthālgung f. consecration of salt, OET 587 (a1).

sealtherpað (a) m. road to salt works, KC 3·20626.

sealthūs n. ‘salt-house,’ WW.

sealtian to dance. [L. saltare]

sealticge f. dancer, MH 15614.

sealting f. dancing, NC 320.

sealtlēaf n. ‘mozicia,’ a plant? WW.

sealtmere m. brackish pond, EC 44930.

sealtnes f. ‘saltness,’ VPs (a).

sealtsæleða m. saltness, LPs 10634; RPs (y).

sealtsēað m. saline spring, BH 2622.

sealtstān m. rock salt, Lcd 1·37414: pillar of salt, Gen; Æ. [‘saltstone’]

sealtstrǣt f. road to salt-works, Ct.

sealtwīc n. a place where salt is sold, KC.

sealtwylle f. salt spring, KC (a). [‘saltwell’]

sealtȳð † f. salt wave, sea-wave.

sēam I. m. burden, load, Æ, LkL, LkR (ēo): bag: harness of a beast of burden, Æ: duty of furnishing beasts of burden. [‘seam’]

II. m. ‘seam,’ suture, junction, Æ, WW.

sēamere I. m. beast of burden, mule, WW. [L. sagmarius]

II. m. tailor, Æ. [sēam II.]

sēamestre f. sempstress, (also of males) sewer, tailor, Æ, KC, WW. [‘seamster’]

sēamhors n. pack-horse, WW 11942.

sēampending m. toll of a penny a load, KC.

sēamsadol m. pack-saddle, WW 11941.

sēamsticca m. an appliance used in weaving, LL 455[15,1].

sēap pret. 3 sg. of sūpan.

sēar dry, ‘sere,’ barren, GPH 40269.

seara-, seare- = searo-

sēargian = sārgian

sēarian to become sere, wither, Shr. [‘sear’]

searo (searu) n. art, skill, cleverness, cunning: device, trick, snare, ambuscade, plot, treachery, Æ, AO, CP: work of art, cunning device, engine (of war): armour, war-gear, trappings.

searobend m. artistic clasp, B 2086.

searobunden cunningly fastened, Rd 564.

searocǣg f. insidious key, Gu 1118.

searocēap n. artistic object, Rd 337.

searocēne very bold, †CPs 10.

searocræft m. artifice, treachery, wile, Æ: artistic skill, art: engine, instrument (of torture), Æ.

searocræftig skilful, cunning.

searofær n. artistic ship? Rim 65.

searofāh variegated, cunningly inlaid, B 1444.

searogemme = searogimm

searogimm m. curious gem.

searogrim fierce, formidable, B 594.

searohæbbend † m. warrior.

searohwīt brilliantly white, Rim 67.

searolic artistic, ingenious, cunning. adv. -līce.

searomete m. dainty, delicacy, NC 321.

searonet n. armour-net, corslet, B 406: ensnaring net, An 64; 945.

searonīð † m. cunning hostility, treachery, strife, battle.

searopīl m. artistic javelin, Rd 872.

searorūn f. mystery, Creat 15.

searosǣled cleverly bound, Rd 2416.

searoðanc m. sagacity, ingenuity, skill, CP: cunning, artifice.

searoðancol shrewd, wise.

searowrenc (y1, a2) m. artifice, trick, AO.

searowundor n. strange object, B 920.

searu == searo

searw- v. searo.

searwian (æ) to be deceitful, dissimulate, cheat.

searwum (dp. of searo) skilfully.

searwung = sierwung

seatul, seatl (NG) = setl

sēað I. (ǣ) m. hole, pit, MkL; CP; Mdf: well, cistern, spring, fountain, lake, Mdf. [‘seath’; sēoðan]

II. pret. 3 sg. of sēoðan.

sēaða m. heartburn? Lcd 21a.

sēaw m. sap, juice, moisture, Lcd. [‘sew’]

+sēaw succulent, Lcd 95b.

seax n. knife, hip-knife, short sword, dirk, dagger, Æ (e), B, Cp (æ); CP. [‘sax’]

seaxbenn (siex-) f. dagger-wound, B 2904.

Seaxe, Seaxan mpl. (gp. Seaxna) Saxons, AO.

Seaxland (e) n. England, Shr 164.

±sēcan I. to search for, ‘seek’ (‘i-seche’), inquire, ask for, look for, B, Bo, BH, Jul; Æ: strive after, long for, wish, desire, Jn; CP. s. on, tō look to for, expect from, CP: visit, go to, AO, B; Æ: approach, attain to, Bl, Ps: attack, pursue, B, Chr; AO: go, move, proceed, Æ.

II. (KGl) = sȳcan

secce (B 600) = sæcce, gs. of sacu.

secful (KGl) = sacful

secg I. m. (n) ‘sedge,’ reed, rush, flag, Gl, Lcd, WW; Mdf.

II. † f. sword.

III. † m. man, warrior, hero, B. [‘segge’]

IV. m. ocean, OET.

secga m. sayer, informant, LL 396[4].

±secgan (æ) to ‘say’ (‘i-seggen’), speak, inform, utter, tell, recite, Æ, Bl, G; AO, CP, Æ: signify, mean, Æ: attribute to: (+) avoid? LkL p 38. s. on accuse of, charge with, Æ.

secge f. speech, Cr 190.

secgend m. speaker, narrator, CP.

secggan = secgan

secggescere f. grasshopper, Cp 464.

secgihtig sedgy, WW 20027.

secglēac n. sedge-leek, rush-garlic, Lcd.

secgplega m. sword-play, battle, An 1355.

secgrōf brave? Ruin 27.

secgscara m. landrail, corncrake, WW 28711 and n.

sēcnes f. visiting, LkR 1944 (oe).

sēd (VPs) = sǣd

+sēdan to satisfy, PPs 1068. [sæd]

sēde = sægde pret. 3 sg. of secgan.

sedinglīne = stedinglīne

±sedl (NG) = setl

sefa (eo) m. mind, spirit, understanding, heart, †CP 910.

sēfer- = sȳfer-

sefian = seofian

sēfre = sȳfre

sēft comp. adv. more softly.

±sēfte soft, pleasant, comfortable, easy: gentle, mild: effeminate, luxurious.

sēftēadig prosperous, Seaf 56.

sēftlic luxurious, AS 383.

sēftnes f. rest, quietness, tranquillity, peace, Æ, AO.

segc- = secg-

segel == segl

segen = (1) sægen; (2) segn

+segenlic (A) = +sewenlic

segg = secg

segl I. mn. ‘sail,’ AO, Bo, MH; Æ: veil, curtain, Cr 1139: pillar of cloud, Ex.

II. = sigel

±seg-lan, -lian (i) to ‘sail,’ AO: (+) equip with a sail.

seglbōsm m. bellying sail, Gl.

seglgerǣde n. sail-tackle, TC 54917.

seglgyrd mf. sail-yard, yard, cross-pole, Cp (e2), WW.

seglian = seglan

seglrād f. (sail-road), sea, B 1429.

seglrōd f. sail-rod, sail-yard. [v. ‘rood’]

seglung f. ‘sailing,’ BH.

segn mn. sign, mark, token, Gen: ensign, banner, BH. [‘senye’; L. signum]

segnberend m. warrior.

segnbora m. standard-bearer, Rd 4120.

segncyning m. king before whom a banner is borne (BT), Ex 172.

segne f. ‘seine,’ drag-net, Ex, JnL.

±segnian (ǣn) to make the sign of the cross, cross oneself, consecrate, bless, Æ, BH. [‘sain’]

segnung f. blessing, consecration.

sēgon = sāwon pret. pl. of sēon.

seh (VPs) = seoh imperat. of sēon.

seht I. mf. settlement, arrangement, agreement, KC: friendship, peace, BH (ea).

II. adj. reconciled, agreed, at peace, BC. [‘saught’]

±sehtian to conciliate, settle, LL. [‘saught’]

±sehtlian (a, æ) to reconcile, to come to an agreement, Chr.

±sehtnes f. agreement, reconciliation, peace, Æ. [‘saughtness’]

sēhð = sēcð pres. 3 sg. of sēcan.

±sehðe [= seh ðu] interj. behold!

seigl = segl

seign = segn

seim fat, EPs 626. [Late L. sagimen]

seista = siexta

sel sn. = sæl

sēl I. adj. comp. sēlra (Mt), sēlla (B), sȳlla, superl. sēlest (Lk), sēlost good, great, excellent, clever, skilful, AO: noble, honourable: fitting, fit, advisable: sound, healthy, happy, prosperous. [v. ‘sele’]

II. (ǣ) comp. adv. (also sēlor) superl. sēlost better, more effectually, rather, sooner, in preference, Æ, CP. [sǣl]

sēlan (OET, Ct) = sǣlan I.

selcūð = seldcūð

seld † (æ) I. n. hall, palace, residence.

II. n. seat, throne, daïs, VPs. [‘seld’]

+selda † comrade, retainer.

seldan adv., comp. seldor, seldnor, superl. seldost ‘seldom,’ rarely, CP; Æ.

seldcūð unusual, rare, strange, novel, Bo; Æ: various, WW. [‘selcouth’]

seldcyme m. infrequent coming, Rd 114.

selde f. vestibule, WW 18399.

seldguma m. retainer? B 249.

seld-hwanne (CP), -hwænne (Æ) adv. seldom, rarely.

seldlic rare, strange, wondrous, B (syll-), Met (sell-): select, choice, excellent. adv. -līce, Æ. [‘selly’]

seldnor, seldor, seldost v. seldan.

seldon = seldan

seld-sīene (AO), -sȳnde (KC) rare, extraordinary, unfamiliar. [‘seldseen’]

seldun (CP), seldum (Sol) = seldan

sele m. hall, house, dwelling, prison. [Ger. saal]

+sele m. tabernacle, EPs 141.

seledrēam † m. hall-joy, festivity.

seleful n. hall-goblet, B 619.

selegesceot n. ‘tabernaculum,’ tent, lodging-place, nest, M. [Ger. geschoss]

selegyst m. hall-guest, B 1545.

selen (y) f. grant, gift: tribute, MkL p51: munificence, OEG. [sellan]

±selenes f. tradition: (+) giving, DR.

selerǣdend † m. hall ruler or possessor.

selerest f. bed in hall, B 690.

selescot = selegesceot

selesecg m. retainer, Wa 34.

selest pres. 2 sg., seleð pres. 3 sg. of sellan.

sēlest v. sēl.

seleðegn ‡ m. hall-thane, retainer, attendant.

seleweard m. hall-warden, B 667.

self I. (eo, i, y) pron. (str. and wk.) ‘self,’ AO, B, CP. mid him selfum by himself: own, B: adj. same, CP.

II. == sealf

selfǣta (y) m. cannibal, An 175.

selfǣte f. a plant, wild oat? Lcd.

selfbana (o2) m. one who takes his own life.

selfcwala (y) m. one who takes his own life.

selfcwalu (y) f. suicide, Wy 56.

selfdēma, self-demere (RB), -dēmende (OEG 5819) (y) m. ‘sardbaita,’ monk living, subject only to his own rules.

selfdōm m. doing as one likes, independence.

selfe v. swā.

selflic (y) spontaneous, voluntary, OEG.

selflīce I. n. self-love, ‘amour propre,’ pride, vanity, CP: egotism, CP 257.

II. adj. egotistic, puffed up, vain, CP.

selfmyrðra (y) m. one who takes his own life, WW 42425.

selfmyrðrung (y) f. suicide.

selfren = seolfren

selfsceafte not begotten, Gen 523.

selfswēgend (y) m. vowel.

selfwealdlīce (eo1, e2) arbitrarily.

selfwill n. own will, free-will.

selfwille spontaneous, voluntary, Bo, Met. adv. -willes, Æ, RB (y). [‘selfwill’]

selfwillende voluntary, LPs 6710.

selfwillendlīce indulgently, GD 2895.

selian = sylian

sēlig == sǣlig

sēlla = sēlra, v. sēl.

±sellan (ea, i, ie, y) (w. d. pers. and a. thing) to give, furnish, supply, lend, Æ, B, Mt; AO, CP: give up, betray, JnL: entrust, deliver to: lay by, hide, WW 21241: ‘sell,’ Æ, Jn: promise. āð s. make oath, swear, LL.

sellen = selen

sellend (y) m. giver: betrayer.

sellendlic adj. to be given, NC 321.

sellic = seldlic

selma (Gl) = sealma

selmerige = sælmerige

selnes = selenes

sēlor, sēlost, sēlra v. sēl.

selt- = sælt-, sylt-

selð pres. 3 sg. of sellan.

sēlð = sǣlð

+sēm n. reconciliation, LL 10[10].

sēma (ī, ȳ) m. arbitrator, judge, ÆGr, GD.

±sēman I. to smooth over, put right, settle, reconcile, pacify, AO, Chr, LL. [‘seem,’ ‘i-seme’]

II. = sīeman

sēmann (Run 45) = sǣmann

sēmend (ǣ) m. conciliator, arbitrator, LL.

sēmestre = sēamestre

semian = seomian

semle = simble

semnendlic sudden, GB 2354. adv. -līce by chance.

semninga (M) = samnunga

semtinges = samtinges

senap = senep

±sencan, tr. to sink, plunge (in water), submerge, drown. [sincan]

sendan I. (±) to ‘send’ (‘i-send’), send forth, despatch, BH, Bl, CP, MtL; Æ, AO: impel, drive, MkL: throw, hurl, cast: put, place, lay.

II. to feast, banquet, B 600? [sand]

senderlīce (KGl 7427) = synderlīce

senderlīpe (HGl) = synderlīpe

sendlic adj. about to be sent (on a journey), RBL 1134.

sendnes f. sending, WW.

+sēne = +sīene

senep m. mustard. [L. sinapi]

senepsǣd n. mustard-seed, Lcd.

sengan (æ) to ‘singe,’ burn slightly, LL 449[6,2].

sēnian = segnian

senn (HGl 519) = synn

senop = senep

senoð (Chr) = sinoð

senscipe = sinscipe

senst, sent = sendest, sendeð pres. 2 and 3 sg. of sendan.

senu = sinu

sēo I. f. gas. sēo(n) pupil (of eye), Æ.

II. pron. v. sē. [‘she’]

III. gs. of sǣ.

IV. pres. 1 sg. of sēon.

V. pres. 2 sg. subj. of bēon (wesan).

sēoc ‘sick,’ ill, diseased, feeble, weak, Bl, Bo, Chr; Æ, CP: (†) wounded: morally sick, corrupt, Jul, RB: sad, troubled, FAp, Gu.

sēocan = sēcan

sēoclian = sīclian

sēocmōd delicate (in health), NC 321.

sēocnes f. ‘sickness,’ disease, LL, W: a disease, Lcd 3·126.

sēod (ēa) m. scrip, purse, bag, Æ.

seodo, seodu = sidu

seofa = sefa

seofafald (DR) = seofonfeald

seofan, seofen = seofon

seofeð- = seofoð-

seofian (e, ea, i, y) to sigh, lament, CP.

seofon ‘seven,’ Æ, AO, BH.

seofonfeald ‘sevenfold,’ A, Æ, BB.

seofonfealdlīce adv. seven times.

seofongetel (e2) the number seven, OEG 1533.

seofonlēafe f. tormentilla, setfoil (plant), Lcd 1·232.

seofonniht fp. week.

seofonnihte adj. seven days old, Lcd.

seofon-tēoða (AO), -te(o)g(e)ða ‘seventeenth,’ BH.

seofontīene ‘seventeen,’ BH (y3); AO.

seofontīenenihte seventeen days old, Lcd 3·180.

seofontīenewintre seventeen years old, AO 19030.

seofontig seventy, AO.

seofontīne = seofontīene

seofonwintre (y) seven years old.

seofoða I. ‘seventh,’ MtL; Æ, AO, CP.

II. = sifeða

seofoðe seventhly, LL 158[18].

seofung f. lamentation. [seofian]

seoh imperat. of sēon.

seohhe f. sieve. [sēon II.]

seohhian to drain, filter, ÆP 17231.

seohter m., seohtre (i) f. drain, ditch, Ct (Mdf).

seolc, seol-oc, -uc m. ‘silk,’ silken cloth, Bo (io), Lcd.

-seolcan v. ā-s.

seolcen (i) ‘silken,’ made of silk, WW; Æ.

seolcwyrm m. ‘silkworm,’ WW.

sēoles v. seolh.

seolf (VPs) = self

seolfer = seolfor

seolfern = seolfren

seolfor (i, io, u, y) n., gs. seolfres silver, CP; Æ.

seolforfæt n. silver vessel, BH 25216.

seolforgewiht (y) m. silver-weight, Lcd 3·9214.

seolforhammen plated with silver, EC 225.

seolfor-hilt, -hilted (TC) ‘silver-hilted.’

seolforsmið m. ‘silversmith,’ WW.

seolforstycce m. piece of silver, A 9·8.

seolfren (e, i, y) made of silver, ‘silvern,’ Bo, Chr.

seolfring (y) m. silver coin, Æ.

seolh m., gs. sēoles ‘seal,’ AO, Lcd, WW.

seolhbæð n. seal’s bath, sea, Rd 1111.

seolhpæð? n? seal’s path, sea, ocean, An 1710.

seolm (WW 10116) = sealm

seoloc, seoluc == seolc

seolofr- = seolfr-

seoloð (io1, e2) m. sea, B 2367?

seolufr- = seolfor-, seolfr-

sēom = sēam I.

seomian † (e) to be tired, lie at rest, tarry, continue, stand: hang, swing, sway: lower (as a cloud): lay wait for, B 161.

sēomint (WW 13631?) = sǣminte

±sēon I. (sv5) to ‘see’ (‘i-see’), look, behold, B, G, Ps, Rd: perceive, understand, Cr, Ps: inspect, visit: experience, suffer, B, Cr. sīh ðe lo! behold!

II. (sv1) tr. to sift, strain, filter, Æ, AO: intr. run, ooze, trickle.

III. v. sēo.

IV. = sīen

seon- = sin-

seondon = sind pres. pl. ind. of wesan.

sēonian to languish, GD 2842. [OHG. siunōn]

seono (i1, u2) f. ‘sinew,’ An (io); B, Lcd.

seonobend f. sinew-band? Deor 6.

seonobenn f. injury to a sinew, Wy 19.

seonod = sinoð

seonodolg n. injury to a sinew, An 1408.

seonoð == sinoð

seonwe gs. of seonu.

seorðan3 to lie with, MtL 527. [ON?]

seorwum (Cp) = searwum, dp. of searo.

sēoslig afflicted, Gu 899. [sūsl]

sēota = sǣta

seotl = setl

seotol = (1) setl; (2) sweotol

seotu nap. of set.

±sēoðan2 ‘seethe,’ boil, Lcd (ȳ): be troubled in mind, brood, B: afflict, disturb.

seoððan = siððan

-sēoung (ēu) v. ēag-s.

sēow pret. 3 sg. of sāwan.

sēowan, sēowian (ī, ȳ) to ‘sew,’ knit together, link, unite, Æ, Cp (īo).

seox = siex

seoxter = sester

sep (GPH 391) = sæp

sēpan † to instruct.

serc m., serce f. (y) ‘sark,’ shirt, WW: corslet, coat of mail.

serede = sierwde pret. 3 sg. of sierwan.

serew- = searw-

serw- = sierw-

serð = seorð, imperat. of seorðan.

sescle f. sixth part. [L. sextula]

sess m. place for sitting, seat, bench.

sessian to grow calm, An 453.

sesta = siexta

sester (eo, y) m. a certain measure of bulk, Æ: vessel, pitcher, Æ. [L. sextarius]

set n. (±) seat, entrenchment, camp, stall, fold: setting (of the sun). [sittan]

+set n. ambush, DR 3710.

sētan = sǣtian

sete imperat. of settan.

+setednes = +setnes

setel (CP) = setl

seten I. f. set, shoot, slip, VPs: plantation: occupied (tilled?) land, LL 118[68].

II. pp. of sittan.

+setennes = +setnes

seterndæg = sæterndæg

setgong = setlgang

sethrægl n. covering for a seat.

sētian = sǣtian

setin (Gl) = seten

setl (æ, ea, eo, i, o) n. seat, stall, sitting, place, residence, Æ, B, BH; CP. tō setle gān to set (of the sun), Æ: throne (of a king, or bishop, hence) see, CP, Æ: siege, AO. [‘settle’]

+setl n. assembly, OEG 1753.

+setla (æ) m. one sitting beside, ÆL 2237: assessor, fellow-judge, OEG 5620.

setlan to ‘settle,’ (cause to sit), place, put, Whale.

setlgang m. setting, sinking, Æ.

setlgangende ptc. setting, BH 47613.

setlhrægel n. seat-cover, Ct.

setlrād f. setting, sinking, Ex 109.

setlung f. sitting, setting.

sētn- = sǣt(n)-

±setnes (+ exc. in N) f. foundation, creation, MtL: institution, law, ordinance, decree, will, Æ, BH, Mk: (+) record, narrative; (+) sentence, paragraph, figure of speech, composition. [‘i-setness’]

setol = setl

sēton = sǣton pret. pl. of sittan.

setrægl = sethrægl

settan (±) to make to sit, ‘set’ (‘i-set’), lay, put, deposit, place, fix, Æ, B, Bl, Bo, Gen, LL; CP: set or put down, El, LL; Æ: (±) appoint, assign, institute, prepare, ordain, make, found, build, Æ, AO, Bl, BH, Ps: sow, plant, Cp, Cr, Gen, MtL: settle (tr. and intr.), abate, subside, Bl, Lcd: compose, compile, write, Bo, Guth; Æ: translate: (+) people, garrison, Bl: be situated, MtL: set off: lay in wait, LPs 930. s. ūt issue, send forth, dismiss. s. of displace, depose. sīð s. travel, journey, El. ±s. wið, ongean, compare. s. tō gafole let land. [sittan]

settend m. creator, ordainer, Da 333.

+settendlic appointed, canonical, CM 362.

settere = sǣtere

setðorn m. a kind of tree, EC 291´.

+setu † np. dwelling, abode.

sētung = sǣtung

±sēðan to affirm, testify, Æ: prove. [sōð]

seðel (NG) = setl

±sēðend m. asserter, affirmer.

+sēðnes f. affirmation, NC 296.

seððe = sehðe

±sēðung f. affirmation, proof, Æ.

sēw = sēow pret. 3 sg. of sāwan.

sewen = sawen pp. of sēon.

+sewenlic visible. adv. -līce.

sex (NG) = (1) siex; (2) seax

Sexland = Seaxland

sexta = siexta

sī 3 p. sg. pres. subj. of wesan.

sibæðeling m. related noble, B 2708.

sibb (y) (v. LL 2·651) f. relationship, AO, B; Æ: love, friendship: peace, happiness, BH, Chr, VPs; AO, CP [‘sib’]

±sibb related, akin, B, LkL, W. as sb. kinsman, kinswoman, W, Soul. [‘sib,’ ‘i-sib’]

sibb- = sib-

sibbecoss m. kiss of peace, ES 33·176.

sibbegedriht = sibgedryht

±sibbian (y) to conciliate, reconcile, Æ, CP.

sibbs- = sibs-

sibcwide (y) m. pacific speech, Leas 29.

sibfæc n. degree of affinity, LL.

sibgebyrd f. blood-relationship, Gen 1901.

sibgedryht † f. related band: peaceful host.

sibgemāgas mpl. blood-relations, Ex 386.

sibgeornes f. pacific disposition, friendship, love, W.

sibge-sihð, -syhð f. vision of peace (lit. trans. of ‘Hierosolyma’), Ps.

sibi (Gl) sibian = sife, sifian

siblāc n. peace-offering, LL 146[2].

sibleger n. incest.

siblic of peace, peaceable, Æ. adv. -līce.

±sibling m. relative, kinsman, Æ. [‘sibling’]

siblufu † f. friendship, love.

+sibnes f. affinity, relationship, WW 34516.

sibrēden f. affinity, relationship, Chr 1127. [‘sibred’]

±sibsum peace-loving, peaceable, friendly, CP. adv. -līce. [v. ‘i-sibb’]

+sibsumian to reconcile, Æ.

sibsumnes f. peace, concord, Chr; CP. [‘sibsomeness’]

+sibsumung f. peace-making, WW 17241.

sibun (Cp) = seofon

sīc n. runnel, small stream, BC; Mdf. [‘sitch’]

sīcan I. (sv1) to sigh, yearn for, AO, PPs. [‘siche’]

II. = sȳcan

siccet-, siccett-, siccit- = sicett-

sicclian = sīclian

sice m. sigh, Lcd 1·38811. [‘siche’]

sicel = sicol

sīcelian = sīclian

sicer- = sicor-

sicerian to trickle, penetrate, ooze, CP 43714. [‘sicker’]

sicettan to sigh, groan, mourn, CP.

sicettung f. sighing, sigh, sob, lamentation, Æ.

sīcle sick, ill, ANS 129·21.

±sīclian (ǣ, ē, ēo, ȳ) to sicken, become ill or weak, Lcd; ÆL. [‘sickle’; sēoc]

sicol m. ‘sickle,’ A, Mk, WW (u2).

sicor sure, certain, trustworthy, A: secure, CP. [‘sicker’]

sicorlīce (e2) with full certainty, NC 321; FM 99. [‘sickerly’]

sicornes f. sureness, certainty, NC 321. [‘sickerness’]

sīd ample, wide, broad, large, vast, An, B, Gen. [‘side’]

sīdādl f. pain in the side, pleurisy, WW 11232.

sīdan adv. wīdan and s. far and wide, BC. [v. ‘side’]

sīde I. adv. amply, widely, extensively, OEG. s. and wīde far and wide, El. [‘side’]

II. (±) f. ‘side,’ Æ, Bl, CP, Gl, VPs. [Ger. seite]

III. f. silk. [L. seta; Ger. seide]

sīdece m. pain in the side, Lcd 172a.

sideful (y) decorous, modest, pure, virtuous, honest, Æ. [‘sedeful’] adv. -līce.

sidefulnes f. virtue, modesty, Æ.

sidelic sober, discreet, GPH 389.

sidelīce adv. fitly, suitable, CP 153.

siden v. ælf-s.

sīden made of silk, OEG.

sīdewāre f. zedoary, Lcd 137b. [Late L.]

sīdfæðme, sīdfæðmed † wide-bosomed, capacious (of a ship), B.

sīdfeaxe, sīdfeaxode long-haired, Æ. [v. ‘side’]

sīdfolc † n. great people or number of people.

sīdian intr. to extend? Rim 65. [sīd]

+sidian (y) to arrange, set right, order. [sidu]

sīdland † n. extensive land.

sīdlingweg m. sidelong way, road that runs obliquely? (BT), KC 3·44617.

sido = sidu

sīdrand m. broad shield, B 1289.

sidu (eo) m., gds. sida custom, practice, manner, habit, rite, CP: manners, morality, good conduct, purity, CP. [Ger. sitte]

sidung (y) f. rule, regulation, GPH 398.

sīdung (ȳ) f. extension, augmentation, A 8·306.

sīdwærc m. pain in the side, GD, Lcd.

sīdweg † m. long road: (in pl.) distance.

sīdwyrm (ȳ) m. silk-worm, WW.

sīe pres. 1 sg. subj. of wesan (bēon).

siehst pres. 2 sg., siehð pres. 3 sg. of sēon.

+siehð = +sihð

sielf = self

siellan = sellan

siellic = seldlic

±sīeman (ǣ) to load, burden, Æ (ȳ), LkL (ē). [‘seam’]

siemle = simble

sīen I. (ēo, ī, ȳ) f. power of sight, sight, vision, Jul (ȳ), Lcd (ēo): pupil, eye. [‘sene’]

II. (= sīn) pl. pres. subj. of wesan.

siendon, sient (= sindon, sind) pl. pres. of wesan.

+sīene (e, i) seen, visible, evident, plain, B (y). [‘sene’]

+sīenelic (ē, ȳ) visible, BH 21614. adv. -līce.

sierce = serce

sīere ‘sere,’ dry, withered, BC 1·515. [sēarian]

sierian = sierwan

±sierwan (i, y) to plan, devise, contrive: plot, lay snares for, entrap, CP: put on armour: (+) fit out, arm, equip, Ma 159. [searu]

sierwung (ea, y) f. plotting, artifice, trap, snare, treachery, Æ.

sieððan = siððan

siex (e, eo, i, y) ‘six,’ AO.

siexbenn = seaxbenn

siexfeald ‘sixfold,’ WW.

siexhund six hundred, AO. [‘sixhund’]

siexta (e, i, y) ‘sixth,’ Chr; AO.

siexte (y) sixthly, LL 158[17].

siextig (e, i, y) ‘sixty,’ AO.

sife (y) n. ‘sieve,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.

sifeða (eo, y) m. and fpl. siftings, chaff, bran: tares, rubbish.

sifian = seofian

sifiða = sifeða

sīfre = sȳfre

siftan (e, y) to ‘sift,’ Æ (y), Bo, Cp.

sifun = seofon

sig = sī 3 p. sing. pres. subj. of wesan (bēon).

+sig n. victory, DR 282.

sīgan1 I. (±) to sink, set (of the sun), decline, CP: descend, fall, fall down, Æ: move, advance, go to, approach. sāh ūt came out, Æ.

II. to strain, filter, drain out, ooze, trickle.

sigbēh (NG) = sigebēah

sigdi (Ep) = sīðe

sige I. (y) m. victory, success, triumph, AO, Chr; Æ, CP. [‘sige’]

II. m. sinking, setting (of the sun), Met 1356. [sīgan]

sige-bēacn, -bēacen n. banner, Æ: emblem of victory, trophy, cross (of Christ), El.

sigebēah m. victor’s circlet, crown.

sigebēam † m. tree of victory, cross.

sigebearn † n. victor-child (Christ).

sigebeorht victorious.

sigebeorn m. victorious hero, Fin 38.

sigebrōðor m. victorious brother, An 183.

sigebȳme f. trump of victory, Ex 565.

sigecempa m. victorious champion, †Ps 5010.

sigecwēn † f. victorious queen.

sigedēma † m. victorious judge.

sigedryhten m. lord of victory, God.

sigeēadig victorious, B 1557.

sigefæst victorious, triumphant, BH, Bl. [v. ‘sige’]

+sige-fæstan, -fæstnian (e2) to triumph: crown as victor.

sīgefæstnes f. triumph, victory.

sigefest == sigefæst

sigefolc † n. victorious people.

sigegealdor (y1) n. victory-bringing charm, Lcd 1·38813.

sigegefeoht n. victory, BH 1586.

sigegyrd f. victory-bringing rod, Lcd.

sigehrēmig † (ǣ) rejoicing in victory.

sigehrēð f. fame gained by victory? confidence or joy of victory? B 490.

sigehrēðig † victorious, triumphant.

sigehwīl f. hour of victory, B 2710.

sigel I. † (æ, e) m? n? sun: name of the rune for s.

II. = sigil

sigelbeorht † sun-bright, brilliant.

sigele = sigle

sigelēan n. reward of victory.

sigelēas not victorious, defeated.

sigelēoð † n. song of victory.

Sigelhearwa m. Ethiopian, VPs.

sigel-hweorfa m., -hwe(o)rfe f. heliotrope.

sigelic victorious, WW.

sigeltorht † radiant.

Sigel-waras, -ware pl. Ethiopians.

sigemēce m. victorious sword, Cr 1531.

sīgend m. wave, WW. [sīgan]

siger- = sigor-

sīgere m. glutton, OET 72568.

sigerēaf n. triumphal robe, WW 15315.

sigerian = sigrian

sīgerian to be gluttonous, WW 48914.

sigerīce † victorious, triumphant.

sigerōf † victorious, triumphant.

sigesceorp n. ornament of victory, Gn 136.

sigesīð (i2) m. successful expedition, OET.

sigespēd † f. success.

sigetācen n. emblem of victory, sign.

sigetīber n. sacrifice for victory, Ex 402.

sigetorht brilliant in victory, Sat 240.

sigetūdor n. dominating race, Gu 838.

sigeðēod f. victorious people.

sigeðrēat m. victorious troop, Cr 844.

sigeðūf? m. triumphal banner, Jud 201.

sigewǣpen n. victorious weapon, B 804.

sigewang † m. field of victory.

sigewīf n. victorious woman, Lcd 1·384.

sigfæst = sigefæst

sigi- = sige-

sigil, sigl n. fibula, buckle, brooch, gem. [cp. sigle]

sigirian = sigrian

siglan (AO) = seglan

sigle I. n. necklace, collar.

II. f. rye, black spelt, Lcd 48a. [L. secale]

sigor (y) m. victory, triumph, Æ. [sige]

sigorbēacen n. emblem of victory, El 985.

sigorbeorht triumphant, Cr 10.

sigorcynn n. victorious race, El 755.

sigorēadig † victorious.

sigorfæst victorious.

sigorfæstnes (siger-) f. victory, A 11·173.

sigorlēan † n. reward of victory.

sigorlic triumphal, Gl.

sigorspēd † f. good fortune in war.

sigortācen n. convincing sign, Gu 1089.

sigortīfer n. offering for victory, Jul 255.

sigorweorc m. deed of victory, Ex 316.

sigorwuldor n. glory of victory, Gu 93.

sigrian to be victorious, triumph over, vanquish, Æ.

sigriend m. victor, DHy 383.

sigsonte f. a plant, Lcd.

sigðe = sīðe

sihsta = siexta

-siht, -sihte v. blōd-, ūt-s.

sīhte marshy?

+sīhte = +sȳhte pret. 3 sg. of +sȳcan.

sihtre = seohtre

sihð I. f. thing seen, vision, JnL, MkL. [‘sight’]

II. pres. 3 sg. of sēon.

sīhð pres. 3 sg. of sīgan.

+sihð, +siht (ie, y) f. faculty or act of sight, Æ, Bo, Mk; CP: aspect: what is seen, vision, apparition. [‘i-sight’]

+sihðe (BPs 536) = +sehðe

+sihðnes £. vision, MtL p77.

silcen = seolcen

silf = self

silfor = seolfor

silfren = seolfren

Sīlhearwa (Æ) = Sigelhearwa

sillan = sellan

silofr = seolfor

sīma I. m. band, chain, Gen 765.

II. = sēma

simbel (on) adv. always, continually, AO. [cp. simbles]

simbelfarende roving, nomadic, AO 2616.

simbelgefēra m. constant companion, Met 1150 (y).

simble (e, y) adv. ever, for ever, always, constantly, continually, continuously. oftost s. continually.

simbles adv. ever, always.

simblian (y) to frequent, DR 1510.

simb-lunga, -linga (siml-) continually, constantly, DR.

simel = (1) simbel adv.; (2) symbel

simeringwyrt = symeringwyrt

siml = simbel

siml- = simbl-

sīn I. (ȳ) refl. possess, pron. his, her, its, their.

II. = sīen

III. plur. pres. subj. of wesan.

sin- (y) prefix, perpetual, permanent, lasting, infinite, immense.

sinað- = seonoð-

sinbyrnende ever burning, Met 852.

sinc (y) † n. treasure, riches, gold, valuables, jewel.

sincald perpetually cold, Ex 472.

sincaldu f. perpetual cold, Ph 17.

±sincan3 to ‘sink,’ become submerged, MtR: digest easily, act as aperient? Lcd 81b.

sincbrytta m. distributor of treasure, prince, A 3·7117.

sincfæt † n. precious vessel.

sincfāg † richly adorned.

sincgestrēon † n. treasure, jewel.

sincgewæge ‡ n. abundance of treasure.

sinc-giefa, -gifa † m. giver of treasure, ruler, chief, lord, king.

sincgifu f. gift of treasure, An 1511.

sincgim † m. valuable gem, jewel.

sincgyfa = sincgiefa

sinchroden † ptc. adorned with costly ornaments.

sincmāððum m. treasure, B 2193.

sincstān m. precious stone, Met 2121.

sincðego † f. receipt of treasure. [ðicgan]

sincweorðung † f. costly gift.

sind plur. pres. indic. of wesan.

sinder (y) n. ‘cinder,’ dross, scoria, slag, Cp, WW; CP.

sinder- = sundor-

sinderlīce = synderlīce

sinderōm m. rust, WW 40241.

sindon plur. pres. indic. of wesan.

sindor = sinder

sindrēam † m. everlasting joy.

sindrig (Æ) = syndrig

+sīne = +sīene

sineht sinewy, Lcd 91a. [seono]

sine-wealt, -weald, -wælt (eo, y) round, globular, concave, Æ: circular, cylindrical. [sin-]

sinewealtian to be unsteady, WW 51531.

sinewealtnes f. roundness, globularity.

sinewind artery, WW 35225. [seonu]

sinfrēa m. husband, B 1934.

sinfulle f. houseleek, Lcd, WW.

singal perpetual, everlasting, Æ, CP: continuous, constant, Æ: daily.

singala, singale, singales adv. always, ever, continually.

singalflōwende ptc. ever-flowing, WW 17736.

+singalian (y) to continue, ACPs 8851.

singallic incessant, continual, CP 6121. adv. (±) -līce.

+singallician to continue, JPs 8851.

singalnes f. perseverance, assiduity, OEG.

singalrene m. constant flow, HGl. [ryne]

±singan3 (y) to ‘sing,’ celebrate in song, BH, Bl, MtL, VPs; AO, CP: crow, sing (of birds), Æ, Ph: chant, intone, OET, RB: read, recite, narrate, Bl, Bo, VPs: (of things) sound, resound, ring, clank, B, CP, W.

+singe (= +sinie?) f. wife, Jul 54. [cp. sinig]

singendlic that may be sung, LVPs 11854.

singere = sangere

singestre = sangestre

singian (Æ) = syngian

singrēne (y) I. f. house-leek, periwinkle, Lcd. [‘sengreen’]

II. adj. ever green: uncooked (of vegetables).

singrim adj. exceeding fierce, Jul 230.

sinhere m. huge army, B 2936.

sinhīg- = sinhīw-

±sin-hīwan, -hīgan npl. wedded couple, Æ, CP.

sinhīwscipe m. permanent tie (marriage), Bo 501.

sinhwurf- = sinhwyrf-

sinhwyrfel round.

sinhwyrfende ptc. round, OEG 114.

+sinig marriage, DR 1087.

+sinigan, sinigian to marry, NG.

+sinigscipe = sinscipe

+sinlīce (y) adv. often, RB 9714.

sinn = synn

sinnan3 † (w. g.) to meditate upon, think of, care about: cease? [Ger. sinnen]

sinnig = synnig

sinniht † (y1, ea2) f. eternal night. adv. -nihtes in continual night, night after night.

sinnīð m. perpetual misery, Rim 52.

sinop = senep

sinoð (e, eo, y) f. synod, council, meeting, assembly. [L. synodus]

sinoðbōc (e, eo, y) f. record of the decrees of a synod, canon law, LL 46[49,8].

sinoðdōm (eo) m. decree of a synod, El 552.

sinoðgewrit n. records of a synod.

sinoðlic synodical, BH.

sinoðstōw f. meeting-place, place where a synod is held.

sinowalt = sinewealt

sinrǣden f. (continuing state), marriage, CP.

±sinscipe (e, y) m. cohabitation, marriage, Æ, CP: (+) married couple, CP.

+sinsciplic conjugal, LL (4406).

+sinscippend married, GD 2184.

sinsnǣd f. large piece, B 743.

sinsorg f. perpetual grief, Wif 45.

sint = sind plur. pres. indic. of wesan.

sin-trendende (OEG), -tredende ptc. round.

sintryndel (y1, æ2) adj. circular, globular.

sinðyrstende ptc. (w. g.) ever thirsting, AO 13031.

sinu = seono

sinuwealt, sinwealt = sinewealt

sinwrǣnnes (y) f. constant lechery, WW 11322.

sīo = sēo

siodo = sidu

siofa = sefa

siol- = seol-, sel-

sion ‘laber,’ a marsh plant? Lcd 1·254. [‘sion’]

sipian = sypian

sīpian to sink low, wane, decline, Lcd 3·151 (v. A 31·538).

sīre = sīgere

sirew-, sirw- = searw-, sierw-

sisemūs f. dormouse, WW.

sīst = sīhst pres. 2 sg. of sēon I.

sit pres. 3 sg. of sittan.

sitl = setl

sittan5 to ‘sit,’ sit down, recline, Æ, B, Bo, Bl, Chr; AO, CP: remain, continue, be situated, Bo, Bl, Gen, LL: (±) settle, encamp, dwell, abide, reside, Chr, LkL; AO: lie in wait, besiege, invest, Chr, Met, VPs: preside over, Æ, MtL; CP: perch, roost, Gen, Ph: (+) sit out, finish. on cnēowum s. kneel. wið earm +s. lean. on s. (1) assail, attack; (2) press on, weigh down.

sīð (ȳ) I. m. going, motion, journey, errand, B, Bl, Lcd: departure, death: expedition, undertaking, enterprise: road, way: time, turn, occasion, Æ, G, Lcd, VPs; AO. on ānne s. at one and the same time, Bo, Lcd. ōðre sīðe...ōðre sīðe on one occasion...on another: conduct, way of life, manner, Æ: fate, destiny, experience, Æ, B, Chr. [‘sithe’]

II. adv. late, afterwards. comp. sīð, sīðor later. ǣr and s. always. ne ǣr ne s. never. ǣr oððe s. ever: a comp. adj. sīðra late, later, and a superl. sīð(e)mest, sīðest latest, last are formed from sīð. æt sīðestan at last, finally.

III. prep. and conj. after. s. ðam after, afterwards. [Ger. seit]

IV. (±) = ±sihð pres. 3 sg. of sēon I.

+sīð I. m. (rare ds. +sīðan) (†) comrade, companion: (†) follower, retainer, warrior: count, thane.

II. n. company, v. LL 2·427; 446.

sīðberend m. reaper, WW 2353. [sīðe]

sīðbōc f. itinerary, OEG 2023.

sīðboda m. herald of departure (the pillar of cloud), Ex 250.

sīðboren ptc. late-born, VPs, WW.

+sīðcund fit to rank as a thane.

+sīðcundlic intimate, BH 12033 (v.l.).

sīðdagas mpl. later times, El 639.

sīðe m. ‘scythe,’ Æ, Cp.

sīðemest, sīðest v. sīð II.

sīðfæt (Æ, CP), sīðfat mn. way, journey, voyage, expedition: path, road, course, Æ: experience, conduct: period of time.

sīðfrom † ready for a journey.

sīðgēomor travel-weary, Ap 1.

sīðian to go, depart, travel, wander, Æ, B. [‘sithe’]

+sīðlic = +sīðcundlic

sīðlīce adv. lately, after a time, Æ.

+sīðmægen † n. band of warriors.

+sīðmann = +sīð

sīðmest, sīðor, sīðra v. sīð II.

+sīðrǣden f. troop, WW 20621.

+sīðscipe m. fellowship, society, BH.

sīðstapel step, track, LPs 165.

sīðð = sīð

siðða adv. and conj. afterwards, JnL, LkL; Met. [‘sith’]

siððan, siððon (co, y) I. adv. since, afterwards, from now on, hereafter, further, then, thereupon, after, later, Æ, Bl.

II. conj. as soon as, when, since, after that, inasmuch as, Bl, Bo.

III. prep. (w. a.) (LWS) after. [‘sithen’; sīð, ðam]

sīðweg (Gu 859) = sīdweg

sīðwerod n. travelling troop, Gen 2114.

±sīðwīf n. noble lady.

sīwan = sīwian

siwen pp. of sēon II.

siwen-īge, -igge, -ēge blear-eyed, CP.

±sīwian (ēo, ȳ) to sew, mend, patch: knit together, unite.

six = siex

six-; v. also siex-.

sixecge six-sided, hexagonal, WW.

sixfēte (y) adj. of six (poetical) feet.

sixgylde entitled to sixfold compensation, LL 3[1].

sixhynde belonging to the class whose ‘wergeld’ was 600 shillings, LL.

sixhyrnede having six angles, WW 17913 (e2).

sixnihte six days old, Lcd.

sixteogoða ‘sixtieth,’ ÆGr.

sixtēoða ‘sixteenth,’ MH (e1), ÆGr (y2).

sixtigǣre 60-oared ship. [ār]

sixtigfeald sixtyfold.

sixtigwintre sixty years old, Æ.

sixtȳne (y1, e2) ‘sixteen,’ MH.

sixtȳnenihte sixteen days old, Lcd.

sixtȳnewintre sixteen years old.

slā = slāh

slacful (= æ) lazy, Gl, Lcd.

slacian to slack off, become remiss, Æ. [‘slake’]

slād pret. 3 sg. of slīdan.

slǣ == slēa

slæc ‘slack,’ remiss, CP 1251 (v. A 39·366).

slæcan = slacian

+slæccan to seize, VPs 73.

slǣd (ā, ē, ēa) n. valley, glade, AO; Mdf. [‘slade’]

-slǣfan v. tō-s.

slæg- = sleg-

slæge m., slæget n. = slege

slægen pp. of slēan.

slægnǣt = slegnēat

slǣgu (ē) f. lethargy, Gl (v. A 33·387).

slæht = slieht

slæhtan to strike, slay, NG. [Ger. schlachten]

+slæhte pret. 3 sg. of +sleccan.

slæhð = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slǣp I. (ā, ē, ēa) m. ‘sleep,’ Æ, CP: sleepiness, inactivity, B, CP: death, Cr.

II. m? slippery place? KC.

±slǣpan7 (ē, ā) pret. 3 sg. slēp, slēap; also wk. slǣpte, slēpte, slēpde to ‘sleep,’ BH, Bl, VPs; CP: be benumbed, motionless, inactive, Æ, CP, Lcd: lie with, Æ, LL: rest in the grave, die, Æ (ā), Mt.

slǣpbǣre soporific, Lcd 1·28422.

slǣpere m. sleeper, Æ.

slǣpern (ā, ē) n. dormitory.

slǣplēas sleepless, GPH 399.

slǣplēast f. sleeplessness, Æ.

slǣpnes f. sleepiness, HL 14106.

slǣpor drowsy, sleepy.

slǣpwērig weary and sleepy, Rd 55.

slǣt = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slǣtan to bait (a boar), Æ. [‘sleat’]

slǣting f. right of hunting, Chr 1087.

slǣw = slāw

-slǣwan v. ā-s.

slǣwð (ē) f. sloth, indolence, Æ, Bo; CP. [‘sleuth’; slāw]

slāg = slāh

slaga m. slayer, homicide, Æ, CP.

slagen pp. of slēan.

slagu = slægu

slāh, slāg f. ‘sloe’ (fruit of the blackthorn), Cp, Lcd, WW; Mdf.

slahe = slēa

slāhðorn m. blackthorn, Cp, Lcd; Mdf. [‘sloethorn’]

slāhðornragu f. lichen from blackthorn, Lcd.

slāhðornrind f. blackthorn bark, Lcd.

slān I. (K, N) = slēan

II. gs. of slā (slāh).

slanc pret. 3 sg. of slincan.

slāp == slǣp

slāpel = slāpol

slāpfulnes f. lethargy, WW 54142?

slāpian to become sleepy, CP.

slāpol somnolent, lethargic.

slāpolnes f. somnolence, lethargy, Æ.

slāpornes f. lethargy, A 11·98.

slāpul = slāpol

slarege (i2) f. ‘clary’ (plant), Lcd, WW.

slāt pret. 3 sg. of slītan.

slāw ‘slow,’ sluggish, torpid, lazy, Bo, CP, Mt.

slāwerm (KGl 8022) = slāwyrm

slāwian to be slow, sluggish, Æ.

slāwlīce adv. ‘slowly,’ sluggishly, CP.

slāwyrm m. ‘slow-worm,’ snake, OEG, Sc, WW.

slēa f. slay, weaver’s reed, Gl. [slēan; cp. slege]

slēac (v. A 39·366) ‘slack,’ remiss, lax, sluggish, indolent, languid, Æ, B, BH; CP: slow, gentle, easy, Æ.

slēacian to delay, retard, slacken, relax efforts.

slēaclic slow, languid, idle. adv. -līce.

slēacmōdnes f. slackness, laziness, MFH 173.

slēacnes (e) f. slowness, A, Æ, Lcd: remissness, laziness, CP. [‘slackness’]

slēacornes f. laziness, A 11·9840.

sleaht = slieht

slēan6 to strike, beat, stamp, coin (money), forge (weapons), Æ, B, Bl, Lcd, VPs: throw, cast, Bo, Da: sting (snake): pitch (tent), Æ: strike across (country), dash, break, rush, come quickly, Æ: ‘slay,’ kill, Æ, AO, CP. wæl +s. to slaughter: cast into chains: (+) strike down: play (harp): (+) gain by fighting, win.

slēap I. pret. 3 sg. of slǣpan.

II. pret. 3 sg. of slūpan.

III. = slǣp

slēaw = slāw

slēbescōh = slēfescōh

slec- = sleac-

+sleccan to weaken, disable, Cr 149. [sleac]

slecg f. (‘sledge’-)hammer, mallet, Nar, WW; Æ.

slecgettan to beat, throb, Lcd 82b.

slecgwyrhta m. metal-worker, ANS 100·254.

slēd = slǣd

slēf = slīefe

slēfan to slip (clothes) on, Guth.

+slēfed furnished with sleeves. [‘sleve’]

Printed inline, as continuation of slēfan entry.

slēfescōh m. slipper, Gl (slēbe-).

slēflēas = slȳflēas

slege (æ) m. beating, blow, stroke, Æ: slaying, slaughter, murder, Æ, AO, CP: crash, impact, clap (of thunder): destruction, defeat, AO: (weaver’s) ‘slay,’ WW 1885. [slēan]

slegebȳtl m. beetle, hammer, Lcd 122b.

slegefǣge doomed to perish, Jud 247.

slegel m. plectrum, WW 46628.

slegen pp. of slēan.

sleghrȳðer (slægr-) n. cattle for slaughter, NC 321.

slegnēat n. cattle for slaughter, TC 1054.

slēgu = slǣgu

sleh = sleah imperat. of slēan.

sleht = slieht

slehð = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slēow = slīw

slēp I. (M) = slǣp

II. pret. 3 sg. of slǣpan.

slēp- = slǣp-

slēpan = (1) slǣpan; (2) slȳpan

sleð (VPs) = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slēwð = slǣwð

slī (Gl) = slīw

slic (ī?) n. beater, mallet, hammer, LL 45515; WW 7516.

-slīcod (ȳ) v. nīg-s.

slīdan1 to ‘slide,’ glide, slip, fall, fall down, Guth: fail, err: pass away, be transitory or unstable, MH, Lcd.

sliddor = slidor

slide m. sliding, slip, fall, Æ, CP.

sliderian = slidrian

slidor I. slippery, Ps, Run. [‘slidder’]

II. n? slippery place, WW.

slidornes f. slippery place, slipperiness, Ps. [‘slidderness’]

slidrian to slip, slide, CP, PPs. [‘sliddern’]

slīefe (ī) f. ‘sleeve,’ LL.

slīeflēas ‘sleeveless,’ RB (y), WW (e).

slieht (æ, ea, e, i, y) m. stroke, slaughter, murder, death, AO (i): animals for slaughter: (+) †battle. [‘sleight’; slēan]

sliehtswȳn (y1) n. pig for killing, LL.

sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slīf, slīfe = slīefe

-slīfan v. tō-s.

slifer slippery, HGl 405.

sliht (AO, Æ) = slieht

-slihtes v. eorð-s.

slihð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slīm n. ‘slime,’ CPs, WW.

slincan3 to slink, creep, crawl.

slincend mn. reptile, Æ.

slingan3 to worm, twist oneself. [Ger. schlingen]

slipa = slypa

slipeg, slipig slimy.

slipor slippery, filthy, Sc: shifty, Æ. [‘slipper’]

slipornes f. filthiness, DHy 368. [‘slipperness’]

+slit n. rending, biting, Æ: something to be torn or rent: backbiting, calumny.

±slītan1 to slit, tear, split, shiver, rend to pieces, divide: bite, sting, wound, CP: backbite, CP. [Ger. schleissen]

slitcwealm m. death by rending, LL (16624).

slite I. m. slit, rent, tear, bite.

II. f? cyclamen.

sliten m. schismatic, heretic, MtL p89.

slītendlic gorging, WW 4375.

slītere m. gorger, glutton, WW: destroyer, W 23524.

+slitglīw n. raillery, WW 37232.

slitnes f. desolation, destruction, tearing up.

slitol biting, pungent, GPH 394.

slītung f. tearing, biting, Æ.

slīðan1 to injure, wound, GnE 202.

slīðe † I. adj. savage, fierce, dire, cruel, hard, hurtful, perilous.

II. adv. savagely.

slīðelic graven, EPs 10519.

slīðen cruel, hard, evil.

slīðheard (e2) cruel, severe, savage.

slīðnes f. graven image, EPs 10536.

slīw m. a fish, tench, mullet, Gl.

slōg I. pret. 3 sg. of slēan.

II. = slōh I.

slōh I. mfn., gs. slō(ge)s, slō; das. slō(h) ‘slough,’ mire, BH, W.

II. pret. 3 sg. of slēan.

-slop v. ofer-s.

slopen pp. of slūpan.

slota m. morsel, Sc 15312.

slūma m. slumber, DD, Gu. [‘sloom’]

slūmere m. sleeper, NC 322.

sluncon pret. pl. of slincan.

slūpan2 to slip, glide, move softly.

slȳf == slīef

slyht == slieht

slyhð = sliehð pres. 3 sg. of slēan.

slypa m. slime, paste, pulp, Lcd. [‘slip’]

slȳpan (ē) to slip, put on or off.

slȳpescōh m. slipper, WW 27729.

slyppe f. paste, Lcd 163a.

slypræsn n. ? ‘ferna,’ WW 2371. [ræsn]

slȳpð pres. 3 sg. of slūpan.

±smacian to coax, flatter, allure, seduce, HGl 476; OEG 3005.

smæc m. ‘smack,’ taste, WW: scent, odour, WW.

±smæccan to taste, ÆGr. [‘smatch’]

smæl I. (often smal- in obl. cases) sup. smalost, smælst ‘small,’ Bo, Cp, Lcd: thin, slender, narrow, AO, OET: fine, BH, CP, Lcd, WW.

II. v. hēafodsmæl.

smæle = smale

smæleðerm (A 13·323) = smælðearme

smæll m. slap, smack, JnL. [‘small’]

smælðearmas (y2) mp. small intestines.

smælðearme n. lower abdomen, CP.

smǣr (smǣre?) m. lip, Gl, Lcd.

smære- = smeoru-

smǣte pure, refined, Cp, MH; Æ. [‘smeat’]

smǣtegold n. pure gold, WW.

smǣtegylden adj. of pure gold, WW.

smal- v. smæl.

smale finely, into small pieces, Bo: softly (not loudly). [‘small’]

smalian to become thin, Lcd 2a (Harl.).

smalung f. reducing (of flesh), Lcd.

smāt pret. 3 sg. of smītan.

smēac pret. 3 sg. of smēocan.

smēade pret. 3 sg. of smēagan.

smēag- v. smēah.

±smēagan, smēan (ē) to think, think out, reflect, meditate on, deliberate, Æ, CP: examine, penetrate, scrutinize, look closely into, Æ: suppose: seek (opportunity).

smēagelegen (? v. OEG 4142n.) f. syllogism.

smēagendlic meditative, ÆGr 2116.

smēagung = smēaung

smēah I. adj. (smēag- in obl. cases) sagacious, acute, subtle: penetrating.

II. pret. 3 sg. of smūgan.

+smēah n. intrigue, Chr 1094.

smēalic searching, exhaustive, careful, CP: exquisite. adv. -līce closely, thoroughly, carefully, exhaustively, accurately, Æ, CP.

smēalicnes f. subtlety, NC 322.

smēamettas mp. delicacies.

smēan = smēagan

smēang = smēaung

smearcian (e) to smile, Bo; Æ. [‘smirk’]

smeart smarting, painful, W 29510. [‘smart’]

smeartung (e) f. tickling, A 8·451.

smēað I. f. meditation, SPs 11877.

II. pres. 3 sg. of smēagan.

smēaðanclīce adv. in detail, A 8·309.

smēa-ðancol, -ðancollic subtle. adv. -līce exactly, thoroughly, exhaustively, studiously, Æ.

smēaðancolnes f. exactness, strictness, ÆH 2·8034.

±smēaung (ē) f. reflection, thought, CP: inquiry, search: intention, effort: intrigue.

smēawung = smēaung

smēawyrhta m. skilled artisan, A 9·263.

smēawyrm m. intestinal worm, Lcd.

smec == smæc

smēc == smīc

smedma (eo) m. fine flour, pollen meal, Lcd; Æ. [‘smeddum’]

smedmen adj. of fine flour, Sc 1541.

smēgan = smēagan

smēgawyrm = smēawyrm

smēh (ÆL 31952) = smēah II.

smēhwrenc (= smēa-) m. cunning device, TC 339.

smelt I. (y) m. sardine, ‘smelt,’ Cp.

II. = smolt

smelting (i, y) f. amber, Æ.

smēocan2 to emit smoke, Æ, Lcd, WW: fumigate, Lcd. [‘smeek’]

smeoduma = smedma

smēoh = smēah

smeolt = smolt

smeortan3 to ‘smart,’ AO 3630 (or? fȳrsmeortende = smarting like fire).

smeoru (e), smeoruw n. ointment, fat, grease, lard, tallow, suet. [Ger. schmeer]

smeorumangestre (smere-) f. butter-woman, LL.

smeorusealf (e1, a2) f. unguent, Lcd 55b.

smeoruðearm (æ1, e1) m. entrail.

smeoruwig (smere-) rich, fat, Lcd 79a.

smeoruwyrt f. ‘smearwort,’ Cp, Lcd.

smeoðian = smiðian

smer- = smear-, smeor-, smir-, smier-

smēr = smǣr

smera = smeoru

smere- = smeoru-

smerian to laugh to scorn, MtL 924.

smeringwyrt f. name of a plant, ‘crispa, victoriola,’ WW 1351. [cp. smeoruwyrt]

smeruwan = smierwan

smerwung = smirung

smēte- = smǣte-

±smēðan to smooth, soften, polish, CP: appease, soothe, CP.

smeðe (RB) = smiððe

smēðe smooth, polished, soft, Lk; Æ, AO, CP: suave, agreeable, CP: lenitive. [‘smeeth’]

±smēðian to smoothen, Lcd, OEG: become smooth. [‘smeeth’]

smēðnes f. smoothness, smooth place, Æ, WW. [‘smeethness’]

smēung = smēaung

smīc (ē, ȳ) m. vapour, smoke, Æ, AO, Bo, PPs, VHy. [‘smeech’; ‘smitch’]

smīcan (ē) to smoke, fumigate. [smēocan]

smicer beauteous, elegant, fair, tasteful, Cp, Shr, TC. [‘smicker’] adv. -ere, CP.

smicernes f. smartness, WW 41631.

+smicerod well-fashioned, WW 40621.

smicor = smicer

smidema = smedma

smīec = smīc

±smierwan (e, i, y) to ‘smear,’ anoint, salve, Bl, G, VPs (smirian); CP. [smeoru]

smilte = smylte

smilting = smelting

smirenes (e, y) f. ointment, unguent.

smirewan, smirian = smierwan

smiringele m. anointing oil, Æ.

smirung (e, y) f. ointment, unguent, Lcd: unction. [smeoru]

smirwan = smierwan

smītan1 to daub, smear, soil, pollute, defile, Æ, Cp, Lcd. [‘smite’]

smitte f? smudge, smut, blot, OEG, RB. [‘smit’]

±smittian to befoul, pollute, WW: infect, OEG. [‘smit’]

smið m. handicraftsman, ‘smith,’ blacksmith, armourer, carpenter, Æ, B, Mt.

smiðbylg m. smith’s bellows, NC 322.

smiðcræft m. manual art, BH 44216.

smiðcræftega m. skilled workman, Gen 1084.

smiðian (eo) to forge, fabricate, Æ, OEG. [‘smith’]

smiðlīce adv. dexterously, WW.

smiððe (smeðe) f. smithy, forge, Æ, BH. [‘smithe’]

smoc m. ‘smock,’ shift, WW.

smoca m. ‘smoke,’ LPs, Nar (cc).

smocen pp. of smēocan.

smocian to emit ‘smoke,’ Æ, LPs: fumigate, Lcd.

-smogu v. ǣ-s.

-smoh v. in-s.

smolt I. (e, eo) mild, peaceful, still, gentle, MtL. [‘smolt’]

II. lard, fat, CM, NC. [‘smolt’]

smolte = smylte

smoltlīce adv. gently, ES 8·477.

smorian to strangle, choke, suffocate, Cp, MtR. [‘smore’]

smōð ‘smooth,’ serene, calm, Sc.

smucon pret. pl. of smēorcan.

smūgan2 to creep, Æ. [Ger. schmiegen]

smūgendlic creeping, LPs 6835.

smȳc = smīc

smȳcð pres. 3 sg. of smēocan.

smygel, smygels m. retreat, burrow, Gl.

smyllan to crack (a whip), GPH 388.

smylt = smelt

+smyltan to appease, BH 38612.

smylte I. mild, tranquil, peaceable, calm, CP: cheerful, prosperous.

II. adv. softly. [smolt]

smyltelic = smyltlic

smylting (Æ) = smelting

smyltlic tranquil, serene.

smyltnes f. tranquillity, peace, quiet, silence, CP: gentleness, smoothness, mildness, composure, placidity, CP: evening calm.

smyr- = smier-, smir-

smyrels m. ointment, unguent, unction, Æ, LL. [‘smerles’; smeoru]

smytta = smitta

snā = snāw

snaca m. ‘snake,’ serpent, Lk, W.

snacc m. a small vessel, war-ship, Chr. [‘snack’; Dan. snekke]

snād = snǣd II.

-snæcce v. twi-s.

snǣd I. m. handle of a scythe, ÆH 2·162. [‘snead’]

II. (ā) m. a clearing in a wood, Ct (Mdf).

III. f. piece, morsel, slice, portion of food, Æ, Lcd. [‘snede’; snīdan]

snǣdan I. (ē) to cut, slice, lop off, hew, Ln, CP, Mt. [‘sned’; snīðan]

II. to eat, take a meal, Chr 1048.

snǣdel (Gl) = snǣdelðearm

snǣdelðearm m. great gut, Gl, Lcd.

snǣding f. meal, snack, CM, RBL.

snǣdinghūs n. cook’s shop, WW 1851.

snǣdingscēap n. sheep for slaughter, PPs 4323.

snǣdmǣlum adv. bit by bit, Lcd 127a.

snægl (e), snægel m. ‘snail,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.

snǣl = snægl

snǣs = snās

snǣsan (or? onsnǣsan) to run through, pierce, spit, LL 69[36]. [snās]

snǣðfeld m. a defined tract of pasture or woodland (v. Mdf). [snǣd]

snās (ǣ) f. spit, skewer, WW 23717 and n.

snāð I. pret. 3 sg. of snīðan.

II. (?) n? killing (v. OEG 3070).

snāw m. ‘snow,’ Bl, Chr, Met, VPs: snowstorm, Bo.

snāwceald icy-cold, Met 298.

snāwgebland n. snow-storm, AO 18634.

snāwhwīt snow-white, Æ.

snāwig ‘snowy,’ Lcd.

snāwīt = snāhwīt

snāwlic snowy.

sneare, snearh f. ‘snare,’ OEG.

snēdan = snǣdan

snēl, sneg(e)l = snægl

snell smart, ready, rapid, keen, fresh, brisk, active, strong, bold, An, B, Cr, Ph; AO. [‘snell’]

snellic smart, ready, quick, rapid, bold. adv. -līce, Wy. [‘snelly’]

snellscipe m. quickness, boldness, Chr 1057d.

snelnes f. agility, ApT 137.

snēome † adv. quickly, speedily, swiftly: immediately, at once.

+sneorcan3 (e) to shrivel, dry up, VPs 3013.

snēowan7 (ō) † to hasten, go.

snēr f. harpstring. [cp. Ger. schnur]

+snerc pret. of sneorcan.

snīcan1 to sneak along, creep, crawl, CP, Lcd. [‘snike’]

snid I. n. slice: (+) slaughter. [Ger. schnitt]

II. m. saw, CP.

snide I. m. incision: slaughter.

II. = snid II.

sniden pp., snidon pret. pl. of snīðan.

snidīsen n. lancet, Lcd 78a.

snirian = snyrian

snīte f. ‘snipe,’ Cp, WW. [‘snite’]

±snīðan1 to cut, lance, CP: cut off, amputate, CP: hew down, slay, kill, Æ; CP: mow, reap. [‘snithe’; Ger. schneiden]

snīðstrēo carline thistle? (BT) chopped straw? (JGPh 1·328), Cp 358s.

snīðung f. incision, wound: slaughter.

snīwan to snow, BH, Cp, Nar; Æ. [‘snew’]

snōca m. nook? inlet, BC 3·141´ (v. Mdf).

snōd f. hood, head-dress, fillet, Æ.

snoffa m. ‘nausea,’ CM 50.

snofl phlegm, mucus, Lcd 9a.

snoflig full of phlegm, A 8·299.

snofol = snofl

snoru f. daughter-in-law, Æ, AO. [Ger. schnur]

+snot n. mucus, Lcd 20b.

snotor, snoter clever, prudent, intelligent, discerning, MtL; Æ, CP. [‘snoter’]

snotorlic (e2) philosophic, wise. adv. -līce.

snotornes f. wisdom, prudence, Æ.

snotorscipe m. cleverness in argument, dialectics, OEG 3215; 2172.

-snotorung (e2) v. word-s.

snotorwyrde wise of speech, plausible, W 1071.

snotter, snottor, snottra (wk.) = snotor

snōwan = snēowan

snūd I. adj. quickly approaching, Cr 842.

II. n? speed, An 267.

snūde adv. quickly, at once.

snyflung f. mucus from the nose, NC 322. [‘snivelling’]

snyrian † to hasten, hurry.

snyring sharp rock, WW 37122.

snȳtan to blow the nose, NC 322. [‘snite’]

snyteru = snyttru

snȳting f. blowing of nose, WW 162. [‘sniting’]

snytre clever, wise, Gen 2808.

snytrian to be clever, wise.

snytro, snytru == snyttru

±snyttru f. (often in pl.) wisdom, cleverness, prudence, sagacity, intelligence, AO, CP.

snyttrucræft † m. wisdom, sagacity.

snyttruhūs n. house of wisdom, PPs 7760.

snyttrum adv. cunningly.

snyðian to go nose or beak forwards (of a plough), Rd 226.

-snyðian, -snyððan v. be-s.

soc I. (±) n. sucking, Æ. [‘sock’]

II. m. soakings, Mdf.

sōc I. pret. 3 sg. of sacan.

II. = sōcn

socc m. ‘sock,’ light shoe, slipper, Cp, RB. [L. soccus]

socian ‘to soak,’ Lcd. [sūcan]

sōcn f. seeking, question, inquiry, case, cause: visit, resort, Æ, W: attack, B 1777: refuge, asylum, sanctuary, Æ: the exercise of judicial power, jurisdiction, right of inquisition, right of taking fines, revenue (v. sacu), KC, LL (v. 2·454): district in which a ‘socn’ was exercised (Eng. Hist. Rev. 27·20). [‘soken’]

sōcnes = sēcnes

+sod n. cooking, boiling, CP.

soden pp. of sēoðan.

sōfte I. (= sēfte) adj. ‘soft,’ mild, gentle, Æ: quiet, calm, tranquil, undisturbed, Æ: luxurious: agreeable, A 9·28.

II. adv. Gen, Lcd, Met.

sōftnes f. ease, comfort: ‘softness,’ luxury, Æ.

sogeða (o2) m. hiccough, eructation.

sōht pp., sōhte pret. 3 sg. of sēcan.

sol n. mud, wet sand, wallowing-place, slough, CP.

sōl n. sun, PPs 1206.

solar = solor

sōlate f. sunflower, heliotrope, Lcd.

sole f. shoe, sandal, WW 12525. [L.]

solere = solor

solian to soil, become defiled, Rim 67. [‘sole’]

sōlmerca m. sundial, NC 350.

sōlmōnað m. February.

solor m. loft, upper room, CP, Ph: ‘palatium’ hall, dwelling, GD 24814. [‘sollar’; L. solarium]

solsece (æ2) f. heliotrope. [L. solsequia]

som == sam

sōm- = sām-

sōm f. arbitration, agreement, reconciliation, Æ, LL. [‘some’]

+sōm unanimous, peaceable, friendly, Æ.

somn- = samn-

somod == samod

sōmrǣden f. wedlock, CP 1918.

somw- = samw-

sōn m. sound, music, CP. [L. sonus]

sōna adv. directly, forthwith, immediately, at once, Bl, Chr, CP, MtL, Sat. s. swā as ‘soon’ as, when, Bl, CP.

sonc = sanc pret. of sincan.

sōncræft m. music, A 13·38306.

sond == sand

song I. = sang pret. 3 sg. of singan.

II. sb. bed, NG. [ON. sæng]

III. grape, EHy 632.

sonwald (NG) = sinewealt

sopa m. ‘sup,’ Lcd. [‘sope’]

sopcuppe f. sop-cup, Ct.

sopp ‘offula,’ ‘sop,’ OEG 6110.

soppian to soak, ‘sop,’ Lcd 86a.

sore mote, MtL 73.

sorg f. (occl. gs. in -es) ‘sorrow,’ pain, grief, trouble, care, distress, anxiety, B, Bl, Bo; CP.

sorgbyrðen f. load of sorrow, An 1534.

sorgcearig † anxious, sorrowful.

sorgcearu f. sorrow, anxiety, Gu 939.

sorgful ‘sorrowful,’ sad, anxious, careful, Æ, B; CP: distressing, doleful, B, Ph.

sorgian (pres. ptc. sorgende) to ‘sorrow,’ care, grieve, be sorry for, be anxious about, B, Bl, Bo; CP.

sorglēas free from sorrow or care.

sorglēast (h) f. security, Lcd.

sorglēoð † (h) dirge.

sorglic wretched, miserable. adv. -līce. [‘sorrowly’]

sorglufu f. sad love, Deor 16.

sorgstafas, mp. anxiety, care, Jul 660.

sorgung f. ‘sorrowing,’ w 1144.

sorgwīte (h) n. grievous torment, W 1872.

sorgword (h) m. lamentation, Gen 789.

sorgwylm (æ2) † m. wave of sorrow.

sorh == sorg

sorig sorry, CP 2278.

sot = sott

sōt n. (what settles down), ‘soot,’ Cp, Lcd.

sotel, sotl, sotol = setl

+sotig dirty, grimy.

sotman m. foolish man, NC 350.

sotscipe m. dulness, folly, WW 17133. [‘sotship’]

sott I. adj. foolish, dull, stupid.

II. m. dullard, fool, A. open sott downright fool, Æ. [‘sot’]

sōð I. n. truth, justice, righteousness, rectitude, B, CP, Cr, Sol: reality, certainty. tō sōðe, tō sōðum in truth, truly, truthfully, accurately. tō sōðan, ðurh sōð verily, in truth.

II. adj. true, genuine, real, Bo, Bl; AO, CP: just, righteous. [‘sooth’]

III. == L. pro- in compounds, in DR and NG.

sōðbora m. soothsayer, astrologer, Chr 975a (reading doubtful).

sōð-cwed, -cweden veracious, NG.

sōðcwide m. true speech, truth, just saying: proverb, NG.

Sōðcyning † m. King of truth, God.

sōðe adv. truly, really, accurately, rightly, B, PPs. [‘sooth’]

sōðes adv. verily, Mt. [v. ‘sooth’]

Sōðfæder m. Father of truth, God, Cr 103.

sōðfæst (e2) true, trustworthy, honest, Bl, Chr, Cr, VPs: just, righteous, JnL, PPs. [‘soothfast’]

±sōðfæstian to justify, NG.

sōðfæstlic (e) true, sincere, An 876. adv. -līce truly, honestly, OET 452. [‘soothfastly’]

sōðfæstnes f. truth, truthfulness, fairness, fidelity, Bl, Bo, CP, VPs: justice. [‘soothfastness’]

sōðfest == sōðfæst

sōðfylgan ‘prosequi,’ DR 2918.

sōðgid (ie2) † n. true report.

sōðhweðere conj. nevertheless, NG.

±sōðian to prove true, bear witness to, LL, NG. [‘soothe’; ‘i-sothe’]

sōðlic adj. true, truthful, real, genuine, right, Bo. -līce adv. truly, indeed, really, certainly, Bl, El, VPs. conj. for, now, then, but, CP. [‘soothly’]

sōðsagol truthful.

sōðsagu f. truth, W: true story, MtL. [‘soothsaw’]

sōðsecgan to speak the truth.

sōðsecgendlīce truly, genuinely, GD 18517.

sōðsegen f. true statement, Æ.

sōðspǣce truthful, W 7216e.

sōðspell n. true story, history, MtL p72.

sōðsprǣc f. true saying, DR 17118.

sōðtācen n. prodigy, DR 4316.

soðða (JnL, LkL) = siðða

sōðword † n. true word.

spāca m. ‘spoke’ (of wheel, etc.), Bo, WW.

spade = spadu

spādl = spātl

spadu (æ) f. ‘spade,’ Æ. [L. spatha]

spæc I. pret. 3 sg. of specan.

II. mn? small branch, tendril, WW.

spǣc = sprǣc

spǣclēas ‘speechless,’ GPH 39872.

spænð pres. 3 sg. of spanan.

spær sparing, Sc 526.

spær- = spear-

spæren adj. of plaster, Gl.

spærhende (y2) sparing, ÆGr.

spærian (N) = sparian

spærlic (e) adj. sparing. adv. -līce.

spærlīra (e, ea, eo) m. calf of leg, Æ (ea). [‘sparlire’]

spærlīred with a thick calf, WW 16127.

spærnes f. frugality, nearness.

spærstān m. gypsum, chalk, WW. [‘spar-stone’]

spǣtan to ‘spit,’ spew, Mk, Jn; Æ, CP.

spǣtl = spātl

spǣtlan, spǣtlian to spit, foam at the mouth.

spǣtung f. spitting, Lcd 65a.

spala m. substitute, LL 484[2,1].

spāld (El) = spātl. [‘spold’]

spaldur balsam, Gl (v. ES 37·186).

span = spann

+span n. persuasion, allurement, CP.

±spanan7 to draw on, allure, seduce, mislead, persuade, instigate, Æ, AO, CP.

span-e, -u, pl. -a, -an f. teat.

spanere (o) m. seducer, enticer, WW.

±spang fn. clasp, buckle. [Ger. spange]

spann I. f. ‘span’ (measure), BH, WW.

II. pret. 3 sg. of spinnan.

+spann n. fastening, band, buckle, CP.

±spannan7 to join, link, clasp, fasten, attach, CP.

spannung f. span, WW.

-spanung (i2) v. for-, lēas-s.

sparcian = spearcian

±sparian to ‘spare,’ be indulgent or merciful to, save, BH, CP, VPs: use sparingly, not to use, Æ: forbear, abstain from, Æ.

+sparrian to shut, bar, MtL 66.

sparwa = spearwa

spātl (ǣ) n. spittle, saliva, CP, Lcd, NG. [‘spattle’]

spātlian to spit out, WW 162. [‘spattle’]

spātlung f. what is spit out, spittle, WW 162. [‘spattling’]

spāðl = spātl

spāw pret. 3 sg. of spīwan.

speaft (MkL 823) = speoft

speara = spearwa

spearca (æ, e) m. ‘spark,’ Bo, BH; CP.

spearcian to throw out sparks, sparkle, Sat 78? (v. OEG 4029).

spearewa = spearwa

spearhafoc m. sparrow-hawk, WW. [‘spar-hawk’]

spearlīr- = spærlīr-

spearn pret. 3 sg. of spurnan.

spearnes = spærnes

spearnlian to spurn, kick, sprawl, Æ.

spearwa I. m. ‘sparrow,’ BH, Chr, Cp, VPs.

II. m. calf (of the leg), Gl.

spec = spic

spēc = spǣc, sprǣc

specan = sprecan

specca m. ‘speck,’ spot, Cp, Lcd, WW.

specfāh spotted, blotched, Cp 22.

sped ‘glaucoma,’ sticky moisture, phlegm, Cp, OEG. [‘spade’]

spēd f. luck, success, prosperity, El, PPs: riches, wealth, abundance, Cr, Gen; AO: opportunity, power, faculty, Bl. †Ps: (only in dp. spēdum) ‘speed,’ quickness, Gen. on s. fluently, skilfully: offspring? PPs 10316. [spōwan]

±spēdan w. d. to prosper, succeed, Ma. [‘speed’]

spēddropa m. useful drop (ink), Rd 278.

spediende suffering from ‘sped,’ WW.

spēdig lucky, prosperous, rich, AO: plenteous, abundant: powerful.

+spēdiglīce adv. prosperously, LPs 445.

spēdignes f. opulence, OEG 3605.

spēdlīce adv. effectually, effectively, PPs.

+spēdsumian to prosper, OEG 3630.

spēdum v. sped.

spel == spell

spelc m? splint, Lcd. [‘spelk’]

spelcan to fasten with splints, Lcd. [‘spelk’]

speld n., nap. speld, speldru ember, torch, OEG, WW. [‘speld’]

+spelia m. substitute, representation, deputy.

spelian to be substitute for, represent, Æ, RB. [‘spele’]

speliend m. substitute, representative, Æ.

speling f. deputyship, RB 1012.

spell n. narrative, history, story, fable, Æ, B, Bo, Da; AO, CP: speech, discourse, homily, B, Bo, Lcd; CP: message, news: statement, observation. [‘spell’ and v. Mdf]

spellbōc f. book of sermons, TC 43021.

spellboda m. messenger, ambassador, angel: speaker: prophet. [beodan]

spellcwide m. historical narrative, AO 10012.

±spellian to speak, discourse, talk, Bo, Lcd, LkL; Æ: announce, relate, proclaim, Bl: conspire, GD 1061. [‘spell’]

spellung f. speech, conversation, narrative, discourse, Æ.

spelt I. m. ‘spelt,’ corn, WW. [L.]

II. ‘planca,’ board of a book, WW 164. [‘spelt’]

spelter (Lcd 3·136) = spaldur

spēn? m. fibre, WW 40317.

-spendan v. ā-, for-s.

spendung f. ‘spending’, ÆH 55629.

spēnn (= spēonn) pret. 3 sg. of spannan.

spennels m. clasp, WW 23834.

spenst pres. 2 sg., spenð pres. 3 sg. of spanan.

speoft (MkR 823; MtL 2730) redupl. pret. of *spatan? to spit. [v. ES 38·28f.]

+speoftian to spit upon, LkL 1832. [ES 38·34]

spēon pret. 3 sg. of spanan, spannan.

speoru (Gl) nap. of spere.

speorulīra = spærlīra

spēow pret. 3 sg. of spōwan.

spēow- = spīw-

sper- = spær-, spear-, spyr-

spere n., nap. spe(o)ru ‘spear,’ javelin, lance, Æ, AO, CP, Cp: stitcking pain, Lcd 175a.

sperebrōga m. terror at spears, Rd 184.

sperehand f. male line (of descent), BC 3·34019.

sperehealf f. male line of descent, TC 49120.

sperelēas without a (spear)-head, WW 1437.

sperenīð n. battle, Gen 2059.

speresceaft (æ3) m. ‘spear-shaft’, GD 1427.

sperewyrt (speru-) f. ‘spearwort,’ elecampane, Lcd, WW.

+sperod armed with a spear.

spic n. fat bacon, Æ. [Ger. speck]

spīce f. spīca m. aromatic herb, spice? [L. species]

spichūs n. larder.

spīcing m. spike, nail, ANS 12551.

spicmāse f. titmouse, WW 28615.

spīdenwiht (i?) ‘spider,’ Lcd 167b.

spigettan to spit, Æ.

spilæg ‘spilagius,’ a kind of snake, DR 12515.

spilc == spelc

spild m. annihilation, ruin, CP.

spildan to waste, ruin, destroy.

spildsīð m. destructive expedition, Ex 153.

spilian to sport, play, LL, W. [‘spile’]

±spillan to destroy, mutilate, kill, Lk, JnL: waste, DR: (late) ‘spill’ (blood).

spillere m. parasite, OEG 679.

spilling f. waste, Chr 999e.

spilð (GL) = spild

spind sb. fat, WW.

spindel = sprindel

spinel f. gs. spinle ‘spindle’, A, Cp.

spinelhealf (nl) f. female line (of descent), TC 49121.

spinge = spynge

spinil, spinl == spinel

-spinn v. in-s.

spinnan3 to ‘spin,’ Æ, Cp, Lcd, Mt: twist, writhe, Æ.

spīr spike, blade, Lcd 99b.

spircend (y) sputtering, Æ: sparkling.

spircing (y) sprinkling.

spitel m. small spade, dibble, GD 20120.

spittan to dig in with a spud, LL 454[10].

±spittan to ‘spit,’ LkR, MtR, MkL.

spittian to spit (for cooking).

spitu f. ‘spit’ (cooking), Æ, HL.

spīwan1 to spit, spit out, ‘spew,’ vomit, Æ, Bl, Chr, CP.

spīwdrenc (i2) m. liquid emetic, Lcd.

spiwe m. vomiting, Lcd 22b.

spiwedrenc = spīwdrenc

spīwere m. one who spews, WW 1084. [‘spewer’]

spiweða = spiwða

spiwian (io) to spew, spit up (w. d.).

spiwol emetic, Lcd.

spiwða (eo) m. vomiting, vomit, Æ.

spiwung (eo) f. ‘spewing,’ WW.

splātan? to split, v. ES 49·156.

splin = spinl

splott m. spot, blot: patch (of land), Æ.

+splottod spotted, TC 53733.

spōn I. m. sliver, chip, shaving, BH, Cp, Lcd. [‘spoon’]

II. pret. 3 sg. of spanan.

+spon = +span

spong = spang

sponge f. ‘sponge,’ Mt.

sponn == spann

spor n. spoor, track, trail, footprint, CP: trace, vestige. [Ger. spur]

spor- = spur-

sporettan1 to kick, CVHy 615.

sporettung (sport-) f. kicking, EHy 615.

spornettan to spurn, kick, WW.

sporning f. stumbling-block, Sc 1345.

sporu m. spur.

sporwrecel? m. what is tracked after being driven off? (BT), TC 17226.

±spōwan7 to succeed, thrive, Æ, AO, CP: (impers.) profit, avail, help, Æ.

spōwendlīce adv. prosperously.

spracen n. berry-bearing alder.

spræc I. n. shoot, slip, WW 4429.

II. pret. 3 sg. of sprecan.

sprǣc (ē) f. language, Æ, Bo, Mt: power of ‘speech,’ Lcd, LL: statement, narrative, fable, discourse, conversation, Æ, Bl, CP, LPs: eloquence, Æ: report, rumour, Lk: decision, judgment: charge, suit, CP, PPs, TC: point, question: place for speaking, NG (ē).

spræcan = sprecan

sprǣccyn n. mode of speech, BH 4861.

+sprǣce eloquent, affable.

+sprǣcelic incapable of being used alone (of the inseparable prepositions), ÆGr.

sprǣcful talkative, LPs 13912.

sprǣchūs n. senate-house, curia: auditorium, WW; ÆL. [‘speech-house’]

sprǣcon pret. pl. of sprecan.

sprǣdan to spread: (+) stretch forth, extend.

sprǣdung f. propagation, DR 1092.

sprængan = sprengan

spranc == sprang

spranca m. shoot, slip, branch, Gl. [‘spronk’]

sprang pret. 3 sg. of springan.

sprangettan to quiver, MP 1·610; WW 4732.

sprēawlian to ‘sprawl,’ move convulsively, GPH 39210.

+sprec n. faculty of speech: talk, discussion.

sprēc = sprǣc

±spreca m. spokesman, councillor, Æ.

±sprecan1 to ‘speak,’ say, utter, make a speech, AO, B, Bo, CP, G, etc.: converse, converse with, B, Bl: declare, tell of, LPs: (+) agree, AO. sp. on lay claim to.

+sprecendlic (spec-) that should be spoken, Sc 1232.

sprēcern n. place for speaking, NG. [sprǣc, ærn]

sprecolnes (spec-) f. loquacity, Sc 17015.

sprecul talkative, SPs 13912.

sprengan (æ) (±) to scatter, strew, sprinkle, sow, Æ, LL. sp. on administer a clyster: spring, break, burst, split. [causative of springan; ‘sprenge’]

sprēot m. pole, pike, spear, Cp, TC, WW. [‘sprit’]

spretting = sprytting

spreulian (OEG 5034) = sprēawlian

spreut (Gl) = sprēot

spricð pres. 3 sg. of sprecan.

sprincel m. basket-snare (for catching fish), WW (v. ES 43·322; FM 200).

sprind vigorous, strong, OEG, Sol. [‘sprind’; springan]

sprindel m? tenter-hook, Gl.

-sprindlad v. ā-s.

sprindlīce adv. vigorously, OEG 738.

spring m. ‘spring,’ source, BC (y): sprinkling: ulcer: flux.

±springan3 to jump, leap, ‘spring,’ burst forth, rise, B, Bo, Ma; Æ: spread, be diffused, grow, Æ, Bo, MtL.

springd = sprind

springwyrt f. caper-plant, Lcd.

+sprintan to emit, utter, JnL p18712.

spritting = sprytting

sprot n., sprota m. sprout, twig, OEG, WW: peg. [‘sprote’]

sprott m. sprat, ÆL, NC. [‘sprot’]

sprungen pp., sprungon pret. pl. of springan.

-sprūtan v. ā-, geond-s.

sprycð pres. 3 sg. of sprecan.

spryng = spring

sprȳtan = spryttan

sprytle f. chip, BH 20456 (v.l.).

spryttan to sprout, come forth, spring, germinate, yield fruit, BH, Lcd; Æ: incite. [‘sprit’]

sprytting (e, i) f. shoot, sprout.

spunnen pp., spunnon pret. pl. of spinnan.

spura m. spur, Æ.

-spure v. fōt-, hēl-s.

spurleðer n. spur-strap, WW 9710.

±spurnan3 (o) to strike against, kick, ‘spurn,’ reject, Æ, PPs.

spurnere (o) m. fuller, ÆGr 352.

spurul (= *spurnul?) given to kicking or trampling? OET.

spylian v. ā-s.

spynge (i), spyncge f. sponge, AO. [L. spongia]

spyrc- = spirc-

spyrd m. ‘stadium,’ race-course, NG.

spyremann (e1) m. tracker, TC 172.

±spyrian (i) to make a track, go, pursue, travel, journey, CP: follow out, inquire into, ask about, investigate, BH, Bo. [‘speer’; spor]

spyrigend m. investigator, inquirer.

spyriung = spyrung

spyrran (e; = ie) to strike, GPH.

spyrring f. striking, OEG.

spyrte (e, i) f. wicker basket, eel-basket. [L. sporta]

spyrung f. asking, investigation, OEG 5214.

staca m. pin, ‘stake,’ AO, Lcd; Æ.

stacan (stagan) to pierce with a stake, spit (or? roast, ES 40·242), IM 12471.

stacung f. the piercing of an effigy by a ‘staca’ (a method of injury by witchcraft), LL.

stæde- = stede-

stæf m., nap. stafas ‘staff,’ stick, rod, Æ, Bo, Cp, LPs, CP: pastoral staff: (often in pl.) letter, character, writing, Æ, Bo, WW: document: (in pl.) letters, literature, learning.

stæfad = stafod

stæfcræft m. grammar, Æ: (in pl.) learning, BH.

stæfcræftig lettered, OEG.

stæfcyst f. letters, learning from books, Æ.

stæfgefēg n. syllable: letters, LSPs 7015.

+stæflǣred instructed, lettered, Lcd.

stæfleahtor m. grammatical fault, OEG 5467.

stæfleornere m. student, OEG 3126.

stæflic literary: literal, Æ. [‘staffly’]

stæfliðere f. sling, ‘balista.’

stæfn == stefn

stæfplega m. literary game, Gl.

stæfrǣw f. row of letters, line of writing, ÆL 23b767: alphabet, BH 48427.

stæfsweord n. ‘dolon,’ lance? javelin? WW. [‘staffsword’]

stæfwīs (e) lettered, learned, Lcd.

stæfwrītere = stærwrītere

stæg n. I. ‘stay’ (rope), WW 28824.

II. pool, pond. [L. stagnum]

stǣgel steep. [stīgan]

stǣger f. ‘stair,’ staircase, Æ, WW. [stīgan]

stǣgl = stǣgel

stæl I. n. place, spot. on stale in place of, instead of. on stale bēon stand in (good) stead, be a help to, AO 23223: situation, condition. [Ger. stelle]

II. pret. 3 sg. of stelan.

stǣl = staðol

stæla = stela

±stǣlan to found, institute, carry on. synne st. to institute sin, i.e. enter on a conflict, Men 287: (w. d.) put upon, impute to, accuse of, charge with: (†)avenge. [= *stæðlian = staðolian]

stæle = stale ds. of stalu.

stǣlg = stǣgel

stælgiest m. thievish stranger, Rd 485.

stælherige m. predatory army, CP. [stelan]

stælhrān m. decoy-reindeer, AO 1811.

stæll = steall

stællan (A) = stiellan

+stællan to stall, stable, MH 201.

stǣlon pret. pl. of stelan.

stæltīhtle f. charge of stealing, LL.

stælðing n. theft, NC 323. [stelan]

stǣlwierðe serviceable, CP, Chr, Shr. [staðol; ‘stalworth’]

stælwyrt f. water-starwort, WW 2995.

stǣn- = stǣnen-, stān-

stǣna m. pitcher, jug, WW 41518. [stān]

stǣnan (±) to stone, Æ, CP: adorn with precious stones, El 151. [stān]

stænc == stenc

stǣnen made of stone, stony, Æ, AO, CP. [stān]

stǣner stony ground, NG.

stæng = steng

stǣnilic stony, Lcd 1·21620.

stǣning f. stoning, Æ.

stæpe (e) m. usu. nap. stapas (stæpan, RPs 1395) going, gait, ‘step,’ pace, Æ, CP: power of locomotion: step, stair, Æ: pedestal: grade, degree, Æ. in stæpe instantly.

stæpmǣlum adv. step by step, by degrees, gradually, CP.

stæpp- = stepp-

stæpð pres. 3 sg. of steppan.

stær m., nap. staras starling, Cp, MtL. [‘stare’]

stǣr (ē) n. story, history, narrative. [v. A 37·56]

stærblind stone-blind, Cp. [‘stareblind’]

stærcedferhð = stercedferhð

stæreblind (Shr) = stærblind

stǣrleornere? m. student of history, v. OEG 4145n.

stǣrlīce adv. accurately, OEG 2310.

stærling m. ‘starling,’ ZDA 33·24154.

stærn = stearn

stǣrtractere m. commentator, historian, WW 2071.

stǣrwrītere m. historian, AO.

stæð n. occl. gds. staðe, nap. staðas shore, river-bank, Æ, AO, CP. [‘staith’]

stæðfæst firm, stable, Cr 981.

stæðhlȳpe I. (ē) sloping, precipitous.

II. f. a steep place, GD 9516.

stæðhlȳplīce adv. steeply, Bl 20720.

stæðswealwe f. sand-martin.

stæððan to support, Rd 474.

±stæððig staid, serious, Æ.

±stæððignes f. staidness, seriousness, Æ, CP.

stæðweall m. barrier of the shore, Gen 1376.

stæðwyrt f. a plant, Lcd 29a.

stafas nap. of stæf.

stafian to dictate, Æ.

stafod striped, Ep (e), Erf (æ).

stāg pret. 3 sg. of stīgan.

stagan = stacan?

stagga m. stag, LL 624[24]. [ON.; v. ‘stag’]

stāh pret. 3 sg. of stīgan.

+stal n. plaint, accusation, MF 163: contention, GD 32915: opposition, W 18617.

stal = steall

+stala m. accessory in theft, LL 100[25,1].

stalað = staðol

stald = steald

stale v. stæl.

stālern n. court of law, WW.

staleð- = staðol-

stalgong m. stealthy going, Gu 1113.

stalian to go stealthily, AO: (±) steal, Æ.

stālian to confirm, strengthen. [= staðolian]

stall == steall

stalu I. (±) f. stealing, robbery, theft, Bl, MtL; Æ: stolen article: fine for stealing. [‘stale’]

II. ‘stale’ (wood to which harp-strings are fixed), WW 20333.

stalung f. stealing, robbery, AO.

stam (o) stammering, Gl.

stamerian (omr-) to ‘stammer,’ GPH, HL.

stammetan to stammer, WW 44730 (o).

stamor stammering, Gl.

stān m. (and n. in NG) ‘stone,’ rock, Æ, CP; Mdf.

stānæx f. stone-workers’ axe? WW.

stānbæð n. vapour bath made by the help of heated stones on to which water was poured (BT), Lcd.

stānbeorg m. rocky elevation.

stānberende stony, WW 42736.

stānbill n. tool for working stone, WW 44733.

stānboga † m. rocky arch.

stānbrycg f. stone bridge.

stānbucca m. mountain goat, ÆGr 685.

stānburg f. town or fort of stone, Gen; Mdf.

stanc I. pret. 3 sg. of stincan.

II. sb. sprinkling, WW.

stāncarr m. rock, DR 1911.

stānceastel (i2) m. chestnut-tree.

stānceosel (i2, y2) m. sand, OEG.

stān-clif n., nap. -clifu, -cleofu (B) rock, cliff, crag, GD.

stānclūd m. rock, Æ, CP.

stāncræftiga m. clever stone-worker.

stancrian to sprinkle, WW 16246.

stāncropp m. stone-crop (plant), Lcd.

stāncynn n. kind of stone, ZDA 34·233.

stāncysel = stānceosel

stān-cyst, -cysten chestnut-tree. [L. castanea]

stand (o) m. delay, MkLR 635. [v. ‘stand’]

±standan6 (o) to ‘stand,’ (‘i-stand’) occupy a place, stand firm, B, Bl, VPs; Æ, AO, CP: remain, continue, abide, G; AO, CP: stand good, be valid, be, exist, take place, Æ, CP: oppose, resist: stand still, stop, Æ: (†) appear, flash out, B: arise, come, W: (†) be present to, come upon (of fear). ne s. tō ahte be of no account, W 82n. s. on consist: (+) stand up, keep one’s feet, Bo: (+) attack, assail, ÆL: (+) perform.

stāneht = stānihte

stānex = stānæx

stān-fæt n., nap. -fatu stone vessel.

stānfāh † stone-paven.

stānflōr m. paving-stone, tessella, OEG 143. [cp. flōrstān]

stang pret. 3 sg. of stingan.

stāngaderung f. stone wall, ERPs 613.

stāngeat n. opening between rocks, Ct.

stāngefeall n. heap of stones, MH 21221.

stāngefōg n. stone-laying, El 1021.

stāngella (i2) m. ‘staniel,’ pelican, VPs, WW.

stāngetimbre n. stone-work, masonry, WW 4416.

stāngeweorc n. art of building: stone-work, masonry, Æ.

stān-gripe m., dp. -greopum handful of stones? El 824.

stānhege m. stone fence, wall, LPs 7913.

stānhīfet = stānhȳwet

stān-hlið † n., nap. -hliðu, -hleoðu rocky slope, cliff, rock.

stānhof n. stone building, Ruin 39.

stānhol n. hole in a rock.

stānhricg m. rocky ridge, OEG 5465.

stānhȳpe f. stone-heap, KC 3·4319.

stānhȳwet n. stone quarry.

stānig (æ) stony, rocky, AO.

stāniht (æ) I. adj. stony, rocky, AO.

II. n. stony ground.

stānincel n. little stone, A 13·3186.

stānlesung f. building with loose stones, WW 11734. [lesan]

stānlīm m. cement, mortar, WW 2059.

stānmerce m. parsley, WW.

stānrocc m. high rock, obelisk, Gl.

stānscalu f. shale, EC 30618.

stānscræf n. rocky cave.

stānscylf m. rugged rock, HGl 449.

stānscylig shaly, stony. [sciell]

stānsticce n. bit of stone, WW 37618.

stānstrǣt f. paved road, TC 52521.

stāntorr m. stone tower: crag, rock, GD 12.

stānweall m. stone wall, Æ.

stānweg m. paved road, BC 1·417.

stānweorc n. stone structure, Æ.

stānwong m. stony plain, Rd 886.

stānwurma m. mineral colour, OEG 1061.

stānwurðung f. worship of stones, LL.

stānwyrht? f. stone structure, WW 34110.

stānwyrhta m. stone-mason, Gl.

stapa m. grasshopper, locust, WW.

stapas v. stæpe.

stapel = stapol

stapela m. post, stake, LL 387[4,2].

stapen pp. of steppan.

stapol m., nap. stapolas, staplas basis, trunk of a tree, post, prop, support, stay, pillar, column, An, MtL, WW: threshold? B 926: market and court, EC 466. [‘staple’; v. Mdf]

stapolweg m. staked-out road? KC 5·28123.

-stapplian v. under-s.

stapul = stapol

staras v. stær.

starc = stearc

stareblind = stærblind

±starian to ‘stare,’ gaze, ÆL, B.

stað- v. stæð.

staðel == staðol

staðol (ea1, e2, u2) m. base, foundation, support, BH, WW; AO, CP: station, position, state, condition, CP: stability, security: firmament, heavens: underside of a turf, Lcd. [‘staddle’; standan]

staðolǣht f. real estate, Rim 22.

staðolfæst fixed, firm, steadfast, Bo, MtL. [‘stathelfast’]

staðolfæstlic steadfast, firm, Æ. adv. -līce.

staðolfæstnes (ea) f. stability.

+staðol-fæstnian, -festian to make firm, establish.

staðolfæstnung f. foundation, LPs 1367.

±staðolian (e2) to fix, establish, Bl: confirm, make steadfast. [‘stathel’]

+staðoliend m. founder, LPs 472 (e2).

staðolung f. foundation, settlement.

staðolwang † m. settling place.

staðul = staðol

steaf- = stæf-

stealc † lofty, steep, precipitous.

-stealcian v. be-s.

stealcung f. act of going stealthily, Æ. [‘stalking’]

steald pret. 3 sg. of stellan.

+steald † n. dwelling, habitation.

stealdan7 † to possess, own.

steall (a) mn. standing, place, position, state, WW: ‘stall’ (for cattle), stable, Cp; Æ: fishing ground.

+steall † n. structure, frame.

-stealla v. eaxl-, hand-, ofer-s.

steallere (a) m. marshal, constable.

-steallian v. forð-s.

Cross-referenced word could not be identified.

stēam (ē, īe) m. ‘steam,’ vapour, moisture, exhalation, Æ: steaming fluid, blood, Rood 62.

stēap I. ‘steep,’ precipitous, deep: high, lofty, prominent, projecting, Æ: upright? B 2566.

II. (ēo) m. ‘stoup,’ beaker, flagon.

stēap- = stēop-

stēapes adv. high.

stēaphēah very high, Rd 264.

stēapol m. cairn? Ct.

stearc (a) stiff, rigid, obstinate, Æ, El: stern, severe, hard, Æ: harsh, rough, strong, violent, impetuous, WW. [‘stark’]

stearcferð harsh, stern, Jul 636.

stearcheard excessive, DD 200?

stearcheort † stout-hearted.

stearcian to stiffen, become hard, GPH 40256. [‘stark’]

stearclīce adv. stoutly, strongly, vigorously, Chr 1016d. [‘starkly’]

stearcmōd stubborn, NC 323.

stearn (æ, e) m. sea-swallow? tern?

stearra (DR) = steorra

steartlian to kick, struggle, OEG. [‘startle’]

stea-ðel, -ðul = staðol

steb = stybb

stebn (Gl) = stefn

stēda m. stud-horse, stallion, Æ: entire camel. [‘steed’]

stede m. place, site, position, station, Æ, Bo, Ct, Lcd, RB; CP; Mdf: firmness, steadfastness, fixity, Æ: strangury. of s. immediately. [standan; ‘stead’]

stedefæst ‘steadfast,’ firm, ÆL.

stedefæstnes (styd-) f. constancy, DR 502.

+stedegian to stand still, ÆL 31242.

stedeheard † firm, strong.

stedelēas unsteady, unstable, Æ.

stedewang † m. field, plain.

stedewist f. steadiness, HGl 5304.

+stēdhors n. stud-horse, stallion.

stedig sterile, Æ.

stedignes f. sterility, ERSPs 3412.

stedinglīne f. stay (ship’s rope), WW.

stef- = stæf-, staf-

stefen = stefn I.

stefn (æ) I. f. voice, sound, Æ, CP.

II. m. message, summons, turn (of military service), time. nīwan stefne anew, again: a body of men who take a turn at work, the English military force? (BT), KC 5·121.

III. m. ‘stem,’ trunk: foundation, root: prow or stern of a vessel. [stæf; Ger. stamm]

stefna † (æ) m. prow or stern of a ship.

stefnan I. (±) to institute, arrange, regulate: alternate.

II. (+) to provide with a fringe, CM 288.

stefnbyrd f. control, Creat 45.

stefnelof n. ‘vociferatio,’ LPs 266.

stefnian (w. d.) to summon: (+) determine, settle, MFH 162.

stela (æ, eo) m. stalk: support, Æ.

±stelan4 to ‘steal,’ rob.

stēle (Gl) = stȳle

stellan I. (y) to place, put, set, AO, CP. +stelled bēon mid have an attack of, GD. [steall]

II. = stiellan

stelmēle m. handled vessel, A 9·26411.

stelscofl (eo1) f. shovel with (long) handle? GPH 400498.

stelð pres. 3 sg. of stelan.

stēm = stēam

stēm- = stīem-

steming = stemning

stemmǣlum alternately, CM 280. [stefn II.]

stemn (CP) = stefn

stemnettan to stand firm, Ma 122.

stemning f. border, hem: turn, shift.

stempan to pound, Lcd 1·37818.

stempingīsern n. stamping-iron, WW.

+sten (æ) n. groaning, PPs 3011.

stenan to groan, PPs 379.

stēnan = stǣnan

stenc m. odour, scent, fragrance, Æ, CP: stench, stink, Æ, AO. [stincan]

stencan to scatter: afflict? PPs 433.

stencbǣre stinking, BH 4817.

stencbrengende odoriferous, DR 7719.

+stence (æ) odoriferous, Lcd 1·28219.

stencfæt n., pl. -fatu perfume-casket, OEG 8239.

±stencnes f. odour.

stenecian to pant, OEG 65. [stenan]

steng m. stake, pole, bar, rod, staff, cudgel, CP. [stingan; v. Mdf]

stent pres. 3 sg. of standan.

steol- = stel-

stēold pret. 3 sg. of stealdan.

stēop = stēap

stēopbearn n. orphan, Æ.

stēopcild (ē, ēa) n. orphan, unprotected one.

stēopdohtor (ē) f. step-daughter, WW.

stēopfæder m. step-father, AO.

stēopmōdor f. step-mother, AO, CP.

stēopsunu m. step-son, AO.

stēor I. (ȳ) f. steering, direction, guidance, Æ: rule, regulation, Æ: restraint, discipline, correction, Æ, CP: penalty, fine, punishment, Æ, CP.

II. m. steer, bullock, young cow, Gl.

stēora (īe, ȳ) m. steersman, pilot, guider, director, CP (stīora).

stēoran = stīeran

stēorbord n. ‘starboard,’ AO.

stēorend (ȳ) m. corrector, director, ruler.

stēorere m. steersman, CP 43131.

stēoresmann = steormann

steorfa m. pestilence: carrion.

steorfan3 to die, ÆH. [‘starve’]

steorglēaw clever at astronomy, OEG.

stēorlēas not under control or rule, wild, profligate, foolish.

stēorlēaslic unmanageable, GD 28910.

steormann m. pilot, master of a ship, Æ.

steornægl m. handle of a helm, WW 3124?

steornede having a bold forehead? WW. [cp. Ger. stirn]

stēoroxa m. steer, WW 12026.

steorra m. ‘star,’ Chr, Lcd, VPs.

stēorrēðra m. steersman, master of a ship.

stēor-rōðer, -rōðor n. ‘rudder,’ Cp; CP.

steorscēawere m. astronomer, astrologer, WW.

stēorsceofol f. rudder, WW.

stēorsetl n. steersman’s seat, after part of a ship, Æ.

stēorsprec reproof, RPs 3715.

stēorstefn m. stern (of ship), WW 48215.

steort (e) sm. tail, Cp, Bo: spit of land, cape: plough-tail. [‘start’]

stēor-weorð, -wierðe blameworthy, reprehensible, CP 194, 1953.

steorwigle n. astrology, Gl.

steorwīglere m. mathematician, astrologer, OEG 558.

steorwiglung f. astrology, A 13·33141.

stēp- = stēop-

stēpan † I. (±) to erect, raise: elevate, exalt, honour, adorn, enrich: (+) help, support. [stēap]

II. (±) to initiate, consecrate, WW.

stepe = stæpe

stepegong m. stepping, going? Rim 22.

stēpel = stīpel

±steppan6 to ‘step,’ go, advance, Æ, CP (æ).

steppescōh (æ) m. slipper, WW.

stēr = stǣr

stēran I. to burn incense: fumigate. [stōr]

II. = stīeran

stercedferhð † (æ) stout of heart, determined, bold, brave.

stēring f. incense, OEG 1512.

stermelda m. informer? complainant? LL 9[5]; v. 2·202.

stern = stearn

sterra (N) = steorra

stert = steort

sterung = styrung

stēða (WW) = stēda

stēup- (Ep) = stēop-

stī- = stig-

stic- = stycce-

sticādl f. pain in the side, stitch, WW 11222.

sticca m. ‘stick,’ pointer: spoon.

sticce I. n. sticky matter.

II. == stycce

sticcian = stician

±stice m. sting, prick, puncture, stab, CP: stitch, pain in the side.

sticel I. m. prick, goad, thorn, CP.

II. = sticol

sticels (Æ) = sticel

sticfodder n. case for spoons? or twigs? LL 455[17].

stician (y) (±) tr. to ‘stick,’ prick, stab, transfix, goad, gouge out, AO, CP: kill: intr. stick, inhere, be placed, lie, remain fixed, be hampered, Æ, CP.

sticmǣlum (Æ) = styccemǣlum

stic-ol, -ul lofty, sharp, abrupt, steep, Æ: arduous, rough: scaly: biting, GPH 417.

sticolnes f. height, OEG 4437.

stictǣnel m. basket, WW 4032.

sticung f. pricking, goading, stabbing, AO.

sticwærc m. stitch in the side, WW 11221.

sticwyrt f. agrimony, WW 13621.

stīegan = stīgan

stiell † m. jump, leap, spring, Cr.

±stiellan (æ, e, y) to leap, rush.

stīem = stēam

stīeman (ē, ȳ) to emit vapour, ‘steam,’ exhale. [stēam]

stīeme (ī) fragrant, Lcd.

stīeming (ē) f. fragrance, OEG.

stīep m. downfall? Gen 60?

-stīepan (ē, ēa, ēo, ȳ) v. ā-s.

stīera = stēora

±stīeran (ēo, ī, ȳ) to ‘steer,’ guide, direct, govern, rule, CP: (w. d. or g.) restrain, correct, reprove, punish, AO, CP. [stēor]

-stierfan (æ, e, y) v. ā-s.

stiern- = styrn-

stīernes (ȳ) f. discipline, Æ.

stīf rigid, ‘stiff,’ GPH 394. [Ger. steif]

stīfearh m. little pig (kept in a sty), LL 4497. [stig]

stīfian to be or become rigid, ÆGr.

stīfician (= *stȳfecian) to extirpate, root out, Lcd 3·18417.

stīfig steep, BC (Mdf).

stig n. ‘sty,’ pen: hall.

stīg f. narrow path, way, footpath, track, road, course, line, CP. [Ger. steig]

±stīgan1 to move, go: go up, spring up, ascend, rise, mount, scale, AO, CP: go down, descend, Æ, CP. [Ger. steigen]

stige m. ascent, descent.

stig-el (-ol) f. ‘stile,’ Ct, GD 24.

stigelhamm m. enclosure reached by a stile, KC 5·2892.

stīgend m. stye (on the eye), WW 11410.

stigian to shut into a sty.

stīgnes f. descent, LkL 1937.

stigrāp m. ‘stirrup,’ WW.

stigu = stig

stigweard = stīweard

stigwita = stīwita

stihl = stigel

stihtan (±) to rule, direct, arrange, order, ordain, AO, CP: incite, instigate. [Ger. stiften]

stihtend m. disposer, Jul 419.

stihtere m. director, ruler, CP 39122; GD 22119.

stihtian (CP) = stihtan

±stihtung f. arrangement, direction, dispensation, providence, AO.

stīhð pres. 3 sg. of stīgan.

stileð = stylð pres. 3 sg. of stelan.

±stillan (y) to be still: (w. d. or a.) ‘still,’ (‘i-still’) quiet, calm, appease, hush, BH, Gen.

stille ‘still,’ quiet, calm, stable, fixed: gentle, Æ, CP: silent, Æ: secret.

stilles = stilnes

stillīce adv. silently, CM 266.

stilnes (AO, CP), stillnes f. stillness, quiet, silence: peace, AO, CP: release, relaxation, CP.

stīme = stīeme

stincan3 to emit a smell, ‘stink,’ exhale, AO: sniff, B 2289: rise (of dust, vapour, etc.), Rd 3012.

+stincan3 tr. to smell, CP: have the sense of smell, PPs. [‘i-stink’]

sting (y) m. ‘sting,’ puncture, thrust.

stingan3 I. to ‘sting,’ stab, pierce, push through, thrust, CP. st. on lay claim to, usurp.

II. = stincan

stintan = styntan

stiorc = stirc

stīpel (ē, ȳ) m. ‘steeple,’ tower, Æ. [stēap]

stīpere m. post, prop, WW 12611.

+stīr = +stȳr

stir- = styr-

stīran = stīeran

stīrāp = stigrāp

stirc (io, y) n. calf, Æ (y).

stirgan = styrian

stitian = stihtan

stīð stiff, thick, rigid, hard, resolute, firm, strong, brave, Æ: stubborn, unrelenting, austere, strict, fierce, harsh, cruel, Æ, CP.

stīðe I. adv. very much, strongly, well: harshly, strictly, severely, bitterly, Æ.

II. f. name of a plant, Lcd 160b.

stīðecg stiff-edged, Rd 8814.

stīðferhð † determined, stern.

stīðhycgende † (-hug-) determined, resolute, brave: stern, obstinate.

stīðhȳdig † determined, resolute.

stīðhygd determined, resolute, Jul 654.

+stīðian to become hard: become strong, grow up, mature, Æ.

stīðlic firm, stout, strong, hard: decided: harsh, stern, severe, Æ, CP. adv. -līce.

stīðmægen n. powerful force, DD 114.

stīðmōd † resolute, brave, firm, unflinching, stubborn, stern, severe.

stīðnes f. hardness, rigidity, strictness, severity, rigour, Æ: firmness, constancy, Æ.

stīðweg m. rough way, Rd 435.

stīweard m. ‘steward,’ housekeeper, guardian. [stig-]

stīwita m. housekeeper? householder? Gen 2079; Rd 410.

stoc I. m. ‘stock,’ stump, stake, log, Æ; Mdf: trumpet, MtL 62. [Ger. stock]

II. n. place, house, dwelling, GD (v. ES 37·191).

stoccen made of logs? KC 3·7320.

stoclīf n. dwelling-place, city.

stocweard m. citizen, OEG 5272.

stocwīc n. dwelling-place, GD 1724.

stod mf. post, WW 10633.

-stod v. wealh-s.

stōd I. n. ‘stud’ (of horses), Mdf.

II. pret. 3 sg. of standan.

stōdfald m. stud-fold, paddock, Ct.

stōdhors n. stud-horse, stallion, BH 1381.

stodla m. (weaver’s) slay, LL 455[15,1].

stōdmyre (e2) f. brood-mare, LL 58[16].

stōdon pret. pl. of standan.

stōdðēof m. horse-stealer, LL 54[9,2].

stofa, stofu mf. bath-room, Gl. [‘stove’]

stofbæð n. vapour bath.

stofn mf. trunk, stem, branch, shoot: progeny: station, position.

stōl I. m. ‘stool,’ chair, seat, CP: throne: bishop’s see.

II. n. long outer garment, NG.

stole f. stole. [L.]

stolen pp. of stelan.

stom == stam

stonc = stanc pret. 3 sg. of stincan.

stond == stand

stōp pret. 3 sg. of steppan.

stōpel m. footprint, Bl 127.

stoppa m. bucket, pail, GD, Gl.

-stoppian v. for-s. [‘stop’]

stōr I. m. incense, frankincense, Æ. [L. storax]

II. strong, great, Chr 1085. [ON. stōrr]

storc m. ‘stork,’ Æ.

stōr-cille, -cyl(le) f. censer, Æ.

stōrfæt n. censer, NC 323.

storm m. tempest, ‘storm’: (†) onrush, attack, tumult, disturbance, CP.

stormig? stormy, OEG 56291.

stōrsæp n. resin, OEG 4027.

stōrsticca m. rod for stirring the incense in the censer? (BT), EC 250.

stot m. a kind of horse, v. NC 323.

stōw f. spot, site, station, locality, position, Æ, AO, CP; Mdf; (holy) place, LL.

stōwigan to retain, restrain, Cp 1713.

stōwlic local, limited by space, Æ. adv. -līce as regards place, Æ.

strāc pret. 3 sg. of strīcan.

strācian to ‘stroke,’ CP.

strācung f. stroking, WW 1799.

stræc (ǣ? e) I. firm, strict, severe, stern, rigid, obstinate, hard, Æ, CP: strenuous, vehement, violent, Æ. [streccan]

II. n. rigour: violence, force, Æ.

stræclic strict, CP. adv. -līce strictly, severely, vehemently, violently, CP.

strǣde f. pace, MtL 541.

strǣdon pret. pl. of strēdan.

strægd pret. 3 sg. of stregdan.

strægdnes f. aspersion, BH 44615.

strǣgl = strǣl II.

strǣl I. fm. arrow, dart, missile. [Ger. strahl]

II. f. curtain, quilt, matting, bed, Gl. [L. stragula]

strǣlbora m. archer, WW.

strǣle f. = strǣl I.

strǣlian to shoot (an arrow), RPs 635.

strǣlwyrt f. name of a plant, Lcd 36b.

strængð (VPs) = strengð

strǣt I. f. ‘street,’ high road, Æ, CP; Mdf. [L. strata (via)]

II. f. bed, CPs. [L. stratum]

strǣtlanu f. street, NC 323.

strand n. ‘strand,’ sea-shore, Æ.

strang (o) comp. strengra, superl. strengest (from strenge) ‘strong,’ powerful, bold, brave, Æ, CP: constant, resolute, strenuous: strict, severe, CP: arduous: violent.

strange adv. comp. strangor, superl. strangost strongly, violently, furiously, severely.

stranghynde strong of hand, Æ.

±strangian to strengthen, confirm, Æ, AO, CP: be strong, prevail, VPs.

stranglic strong, stout, firm, solid, sound, robust, Æ: severe. adv. -līce strongly, firmly, stoutly, boldly, bravely, Æ, CP: fiercely, violently.

strangmōd resolute, RB 13828.

strangnes f. strength, power, force.

±strangung f. strengthening, quickening, nourishing, Æ: vigour, Æ.

strapulas mp. breeches, WW 1252.

strāwberige = strēawberige

strē (N), strēa = strēaw

streac = stearc

strēad pret. 3 sg. of strūdan.

streaht pp. of streccan.

strēal = strǣl

strēam m. ‘stream,’ flood, current, AO, CP: (†) pl. sea.

strēamfaru f. rush of water, An 1578.

strēamgewinn n. strife of waters, Rd 426.

strēamlic of water, ÆH 1·44410.

strēamracu f. water-course, channel.

strēamrād f. course of a stream: sea-path.

strēamrynes adv. flowing like a stream, Æ.

strēamstæð n. shore, Gen 1434.

strēamweall m. shore, Gen 1494.

strēamwelm m. surging stream, An 495.

strēaw (ē) n. ‘straw,’ hay, Æ (ēo).

strēaw-berige, -beriewīse f. ‘strawberry.’

strēawian = strewian

strec (Æ) = stræc

streccan (±) to stretch, (‘i-stretche’) spread out, prostrate, Lcd: reach, Æ.

streccanmōd persistent, ÆP 8010.

strecednes f. bed, couch, LPs.

streclic = stræclic

strecnes f. pertinacity: rigidity, GD 3452.

strēdan3 (and wv.) pret. 3 sg. strēdde, pl. strǣdon. (strong), pp. strēded, strēd [= stregdan]

+ strēdd sprinkled, Sc 9712. [stregdan]

Entry supplied from first edition.

strēgan = stregdan

stregdan3 (and wv.) pret. strægd, strugdon (wk. stregde), pp. strogden (wk. stregd) to strew, sprinkle, disperse, scatter, straggle: to spread, extend.

strēgl = strǣl II.

strehte pret. 3 sg. of streccan.

strēl = strǣl

strēn = strēowen

strēnan = strīenan

streng I. m. ‘string,’ cord, ligature, sinew. in pl. tackle, rigging: lineage, race.

II. = strengu

+strengan to fortify. +strenged formed, made, OEG 468.

strenge severe. Gen 60. [v. strang]

strengel m. ruler, chief, B 3115. [strang]

strengest (AO, CP) v. strang.

strenglic strong, firm, Gen 273.

strengra (Æ, AO, CP) v. strang.

strengð f., strengðu f. ‘strength,’ force, vigour: ability, superiority: firmness, fortitude, Æ: manhood, mature years: violence.

strengu f. strength, power, vigour, ability, CP: firmness, fortitude, CP: virtue.

strenð (KGl) = strengð

strēon I. (±) n. gain, acquisition, property, treasure, AO, WW; Æ, CP: traffic, usury: procreation, Æ. [‘i-streon’]

II. = strēowen

strēonan = strīenan

+strēones (ēu) f. petty gain, GPH 389.

+strēonful costly, valuable, precious, Æ.

strēow == strēaw

strēowen (ē) f. resting-place, couch, bed.

strēowian = strewian

strēownes f. mattress, bedding, Bl 227.

strēt I. pres. 3 sg. of strēdan.

II. = strǣt

strēw = strēaw

strēwen = strēowen

±strewian (ea, eo) to ‘strew,’ scatter, CP.

strewung f. what one lies on, LPs 1313.

±stric n? plague? strife? sedition? Lcd, LL, W.

strica m. stroke, line, mark, Æ. [‘streak’]

strīcan1 to pass lightly over the surface, stroke, rub, wipe: move, go, run. [‘strike’]

stricel m. I. fount, breast, Gl.

II. implement for smoothing corn in a measure? (BT) rope? (ES 43·325), Cp 266t.

strīchrægl n. a cloth for wiping? CC 2321.

+strician to knit together, mend (nets), MtL 421.

strīdan1 to ‘stride,’ Gl. up on s. mount (a horse), GD 8129.

stride m. stride, step, Cp 134p.

±strīenan (ēo, ī, ȳ) to acquire, gain, amass, CP: beget, AO, CP: increase, augment? CP. [strēon]

+strīenendlic (e, y) begetting, OEG: genitive, ÆGr.

strigdeð pres. 3 sg. of stregdan.

strīman4 to resist, oppose, Cp.

strīna m. acquirer, v. OEG 271.

strīnan = strīenan

strīnend m. acquirer, ES 39·352.

strīpan (y) v. be-s.

stripligan ‘perfringere’? v. OEG 4621.

strīð † m. strife, struggle, fight, contest, dispute, contention. [OS.]

stroccian to stroke, NC 323.

+strod n. plunder, robbery: confiscation.

strōd n. marshy land (covered with bushes or trees?) BC (Mdf); PST 95/98, 537.

stroden pp. of strūdan.

strogden pp. of stregdan.

±strogdnes f. scattering, sprinkling, DR.

strong == strang

strop ‘struppus,’ (oar)thong, strap, WW 18142.

strosle (GD 10019) = ðrosle

-strowennes v. ā-s.

+strud (GD 16232) = +strod

±strūdan2 to ravage, spoil, plunder, carry off.

strūdend m. robber: money-lender.

strūdere m. robber, Gl.

±strūdian to plunder, NC 296324.

strūdung f. spoliation, robbery.

strugde (NG) wk. pret. 3 sg. of stregdan.

strūta = strȳta

strūtian to stand out stiffly, ÆL 32208.

strūtnian (ÆL 23268) = scrūtnian

±strȳdan to rob, deprive.

+strȳdd = +strēdd

strȳdere = strȳndere

strȳn- = strīen-, strīn-

strȳnd f. generation, line of inheritance, race, stock, tribe.

strȳndan to waste, WW.

strȳndere m. squanderer, prodigal, WW.

+strynge m. wrestler, WW 46540.

strȳta (ū) m. ostrich. [L. struthio]

stubb = stybb

stūc heap, ES 11·512.

studdian to look after, be careful for, Kl 1779.

studding f. care, trouble, labour, Kl 1763.

studu f., gs. stude, ds. styde (also indecl. in sg.), nap. styde column, pillar, post, buttress. [‘stud’]

stufbæð n. vapour bath, Lcd. [stofa]

stulor furtive, stealthy, stolen, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.

+stun n. din, crash, whirlwind.

stuncen, pp., stuncon pret. pl. of stincan.

stund f. short space of time, moment, period, time. stunde now, at once, from time to time (v. also stundum): hour: signal. [Ger. stunde]

+stund n. noise, Guth 3628 (= +stun).

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