ANGLO-SAXON DICTIONARY (continued 10)

murra = myrra

murre = myrre

mūs f. gs. mūs, mūse, nap. mȳs ‘mouse,’ Bo; Æ; Mdf: muscle (of the arm), WW 158⁶.

mus-celle, -cule f. shell-fish, mussel. [L.]

muscflēote f? a small fly found in wine (must-flēoge? BT), WW 121²².

muscle = muscelle

mūsepise f. mouse-pea, vetch, WW 148³⁵.

mūsfealle (a²) f. mouse-trap, WW.

mūsfealu mouse-coloured, WW 448⁹.

mūshafoc n. mouse-hawk, buzzard, WW.

musle = muscelle

musscel (Gl) = muscelle

must m. ‘must,’ new wine, Bo; Æ. [L. mustum]

-mūtian v. be-m.

mūtung f. ‘mutuum,’ loan, WW 449³⁰.

mūð m. ‘mouth,’ opening, door, gate, Æ, BH, CP, Mt.

mūða m. mouth (of a river), estuary, AO, Chr: (†) entrance to a house, door.

mūðādl f. mouth-disease, WW.

mūðberstung f. eruption of the mouth, WW.

mūðbona m. devourer, B 2079.

mūðcoðu f. mouth-disease, WW.

mūðettan to blab out, let out, Æ (6¹⁶⁰).

mūðfrēo free to speak, PPs 11⁴.

mūðhǣl n. wholesome speech, Ex 552.

mūðhrōf m. palate, OEG 332.

mūðlēas mouthless, Rd 61⁹.

mūwa (WW 348⁶) = mūga

muxle = muscelle

myce? (ES 43·309), mycel (LWS) = micel

mycg (i) m. ‘midge,’ Cp, Lcd, WW.

mycgern (i) n. internal fat, suet, WW. [‘midgern’]

mycgnet n. mosquito-net, WW 183¹³ (i).

mycl- = micl-

myd- = mid-

mydd n. bushel, AO 190¹². [L. modius]

myderce f. money-box, chest, Æ.

mygg (Gl) = mycg

mȳgð = mǣgð

myhtig = mihtig

mȳhð pres. 3 sg. of mīgan.

myl n. dust, JAW 32; ES 41·163. [Ger. müll]

mylc = meolc

mylcen adj. of milk.

myldan = miltan

-myldan v. be-m.

myle- = mylen-

mylen mf. ‘mill,’ KC, LL, RB; Mdf.

mylengafol n. mill-tax, mill-rent? NC 310.

mylenhwēol n. ‘mill-wheel,’ Lcd.

mylenscearp † sharpened on the grindstone.

mylenstān m. grindstone, WW. [‘millstone’]

mylentroh n. mill-trough, mill-conduit, WW.

mylenwaru f., mylenwer m. mill-weir, mill-dam, Ct.

mylenwyrd, myleweard m. tenant of a (manorial) mill, WW. [‘millward’]

mylier (EC 179¹) = myle(n)wer?

mylisc, mylsc = milisc

mylma m. retreat? GPH 398¹⁵⁰.

myln = mylen

myltan = (1) meltan; (2) miltan

myltenhūs n. brothel, ES 9·39.

myltestre (e, i) f. prostitute, Æ. [L. meretricem]

myltestrehūs n. brothel, WW 186².

mymerian to keep in memory, remember, W 74¹⁵.

+mynan = +munan

±mynd (usu. +) fn. memory, remembrance, Æ, BH, Met: memorial, record, Æ: act of commemoration, Bl, MH: thought, purpose, Bl. on +m. niman to recollect. [‘mind’]

+myndblīðe memorial, EPs 101¹³; 134¹³ (i).

+mynddæg f. commemoration day, anniversary, BH.

+mynde I. mindful, El 1064.

II. river-mouth, BH 398¹⁷ (v. JAW 31).

+myndewyrðe worth mentioning, BH 486¹².

±myndgian to remember, be mindful of: (w. g.) remind, W: intend: commemorate, mention, PPs: exhort, warn: demand payment, LL 206, 1, 2. +myndgod aforesaid. [‘ming’]

myndgiend m. one who reminds, B 1105.

myndgung f. admonition, CP: remembrance.

±myndig mindful, Mk. se +myndiga the aforesaid. [‘mindy’]

+myndiglic = +myndlic

+myndiglicnes f. remembrance, SPs 101¹³.

±myndlēas foolish, senseless, Æ.

+myndlic memorable. adv. -līce by heart, Æ.

+myndlȳst f. madness, ZDA 31²².

+myndstōw f. monument, tomb.

+myndwyrðe = +myndewyrðe

myne I. † m. memory, remembrance: feeling, affection, love, favour. m. witan to love: purpose, desire, wish: memorial. [ †munan]

II. m. minnow, WW.

III. = mene

+myne I. mindful, MtR 5²³.

II. pres. subj. of +munan.

mynecen, mynecenu f. female monk, nun, WW; Æ. [‘minchen’; munuc]

mynegian = myndgian

mynegiendlic hortatory, CM 30.

mynegung f. warning, admonition, exhortation, Æ: claim.

mynelic desirable, Wid 4.

mynescilling = menescilling

mynet n. coin, money, Cp, Lcd, MtR. [‘mint’; L. moneta]

mynetcȳpa m. money-changer, ÆH 1·412.

mynetere m. ‘minter,’ coiner, Æ: money-changer, Mt; Æ.

mynetian to coin, LL 158[14].

mynetīsen n. coinage, ÆL 23⁴⁴⁷.

mynetslege m. minting, coinage, ÆL 23⁴⁷⁵.

mynetsmiððe f. mint, LL 158[14,1].

myng- = myneg-, myndg-

mynian to intend, be impelled: direct oneself towards an object, AS 1⁹ (e).

mynig- = myneg-

mynit = mynet

mynle f. desire, Met 26⁶⁷.

mynnan = mynian

mynster (æ²) n. monastery, nunnery, BH: mother-church, ‘minster,’ cathedral, LL. [L. monasterium]

mynsterbōc f? minster-book, NC 310.

mynsterclǣnsung f. purification of a minster.

mynsterclūse f. monastic enclosure, stall, cell, CM 22.

mynsterfæder m. abbot, GD 293¹.

mynsterfǣmne f. nun, BH 20¹⁹.

mynstergang m. act of joining an order of monks, LL (146²³)

mynstergēat n. monastery gate, GD 145².

mynsterhām m. monastic house, monastery.

mynsterhata m. persecutor of monasteries, W 165²⁸.

mynsterlic monastic, Æ. adv. -līce.

mynsterlīf n. monastic life, Æ: cloister, monastery.

mynstermann m. monk, Æ.

mynstermunuc m. monk who lives in a monastery (i.e. not an anchorite), Æ.

mynsterprafost m. provost of a monastery, TC 434⁴.

mynsterprēost m. priest of a church or minster, LL (254⁸).

mynsterscīr f. control of a monastery, BH 458¹¹.

mynsterstede m. monastic buildings, GD 182¹⁹.

mynsterstōw f. place of a minster, town, BH 160¹⁶.

mynstertimbrung f. building of a monastery, GD 147¹¹.

mynsterðēaw m. monastic custom, BH 452¹².

mynsterðegnung f. monastic service, RB 85¹⁷.

mynsterwīse f. custom of a monastery.

±myntan to intend, determine, resolve, Æ, Bo: think, B, Jud: bring forth, Sc 215¹: give up to, LL 400[3]. [‘mint,’ ‘i-munte’]

myranhēafod n. mare’s head (a nick-name), Chr 1010e.

Myrce, Myrcan = Mierce

myrce == mirce

myre (Æ, AO) = miere

myrenæddra = merenæddra

myrgan to be ‘merry,’ rejoice, PPs.

myrge adj. (e, i, u) pleasing, agreeable, Æ, Bo, Met (e): pleasant, sweet, DHy (e). adv. myriglīce pleasantly, melodiously, GD 286¹. [‘merry’]

myrgelēoð n. epitaph? BH 94¹² (b).

myrgen I. f. joy, pleasure, Met (Introd.) 5.

II. == morgen

myrgnes f. melody, WW 33³¹.

myrgð (e, i), myrhð f. ‘mirth,’ joy, pleasure, sweetness (of sound), Æ, Bo.

myrig- = myrg-

mȳrlic = mǣrlic

myrr- = mierr-

myrra I. m. sweet cicely (plant).

II. (u) f. ‘myrrh,’ Æ.

myrre f. = myrra

myrrelse f. offence, scandal, stumbling-block, Jul 338.

myrten I. n. flesh of an animal which has died of itself, carrion, LL.

II. adj. dead (of animals which have not been killed), LL.

myrð = myrgð

myrðra m. homicide, murderer.

-myrðran, -myrðrian v. for-, of-m.

myrðrung f. parricide, murder, WW 467²¹.

myrw- = mearuw- (v. mearu)

mȳs v. mūs.

myscan to afflict, PPs.

+myscan to defile, OEG 17⁴⁷.

mysci sbpl. flies, PPs 104²⁷.

mȳse = mēse

mytting = mitting

+mȳðe n. (usu. pl.) mouth, confluence, junction of two streams, BH, Ct.

myx = meox

myx- = mix-

N

nā (ō) adv. conj. not, no, not at all, not even, never, by no means, Æ, AO, CP. nā ðæt ān not only. nā...nā neither...nor. ne nā nor. nā mā no more, ÆGr, Bl. [‘no mo’] nā māre sb. nothing more, Bo, Mk. [‘no more’]

nab- = naf-

nabban anv. pres. 1 sg. næbbe, 2 næfst, 3 nafað, næfð, pl. nabbað, næbbað; pret. næfde (v. habban) not to have, to lack, be without, Bo (+næfd), Jn; AO, CP. [v. ‘have’]

naca † m. vessel, boat, ship. [Ger. nachen]

naced = nacod

±nacian, +nacodian to lay bare, strip.

nacod, nacud (æ) (+) I. adj. ‘naked,’ nude, bare, Æ; CP: empty: not fully clothed.

II. f. nakedness.

nacodnes (æ) f. nakedness, Æ.

næ adv. = ne

næbbað, næbbe v. nabban.

nǣbre = nǣfre

næcad (Cp 499e ‘exserta’) = nacod

±nǣcan (hnǣcan) to kill, Æ.

næced == nacod

næcedu f. nakedness, MFH 169.

næct = niht

nædder- = nǣder-

nædderfāh snake-coloured, HL 15¹⁸³.

næddre (CP) = nǣdre

næddrewinde f. adder-wort, WW 287¹⁶.

nǣderbīta m. ichneumon, WW.

nǣdl (ē) f. ‘needle,’ Soul, WW; Æ.

nǣdre (ē) f. ‘adder,’ snake, serpent, viper, Mt; AO, CP.

nǣdrewyrt (der) f. adder-wort.

næfde pret. 3 sg. of nabban.

næfebor (A 9·263³) = nafūgar

næfig (NG) = næftig

næfne = nefne

nǣfre (ē) adv. ‘never,’ B, Bo, Bl, G; CP. [ne, ǣfre]

næfst v. nabban.

næft f. need, want, poverty, Sc 157^3,7.

næftcyrrend not returning, CP 77³⁹. [neft, ne eft]

næftig poor, Sc 190¹.

±nǣgan I. † (ē) (often followed by wordum) to accost, speak to.

II. = hnǣgan

nægel = nægl

nægen = ne mægen

nægl m. ‘nail,’ peg, AO; Æ: finger-nail, toe-nail, claw, Æ: plectrum, Wyrd 84: (in comp.) handle.

nægledbord † with nailed sides.

nægledcnearr m. nail-fastened vessel, †Chr 937.

nægledcræt n. iron chariot.

nægledsinc n. studded vessel, B 2023.

±næglian ‘to nail,’ fasten with nails, MtLR; Æ.

næglsex n. knife for cutting the nails, WW. [seax; v. ‘nail’]

næglspere n. (sharp) nail, Cp 260u.

nǣh = nēah

nǣhsta = nīehsta

næht (NG, VPs) == niht

nǣht = nāht

nællæs = nealles

næm = neom

nǣm f. taking, receiving, NC 311.

+nǣman to take away, Guth 14¹¹.

nǣmel receptive, NC 311. [= numol]

nǣming f. bargain, contract, WW 180¹⁷.

næmne = nefne

+næmnian (LL 455´) = nemnian

næmniendlic = nemniendlic

nǣnig pron. no one, none, not any, no (used as sb. with gen. and as adj.). nǣnige ðinga (S 320) adv. not at all, in no wise. [ne, ǣnig]

nǣnig-wuht, -uht in no wise, nothing.

nǣniht (NG) = nānwiht

nǣnne v. nān.

nǣp m. turnip, rape, Cp, Lcd. [‘neep’]

nǣpsǣd n. rape seed, Lcd.

næpte = nefte

nǣre, nǣron (Æ, AO, CP) = ne wǣre, ne wǣron

nǣrende ptc. not being. [ne, wesan]

nǣrra = nēara

næs I. (AO, CP) = ne wæs.

II. adv. not, not at all, CP. [= nalæs]

III. = næss

IV. pret. 3 sg. of nesan.

næsc fawn-skin, Gl, Lcd.

næse (NG) = nese

næsgristle f. nose-gristle, Gl.

næs-hlið n. dp. -hleoðum declivity, slope (of a headland), B 1428.

næss (e), næssa m. ‘ness,’ cliff, headland, cape, B: (†) earth, ground.

+næstan to contend (wið), Rd 28¹⁰.

næster ‘caucale,’ an umbelliferous plant? wild carrot? WW 202¹.

næsðȳrl n. nostril, Æ.

±nǣtan to annoy, afflict, press upon, subdue, CP.

nǣting f. blaming, CP 353¹¹.

nǣðl = nǣdl

nafa I. m. = nafu

II. = ne hafa imperat. of nabban.

nafað pres. 3 sg. of nabban.

nafela m. navel, Æ, AO.

nafeða m. nave (of a wheel), WW 106²⁷.

nafogār m. ‘auger,’ Gl, WW.

nafu f. nave (of a wheel), Bo.

nafula = nafela

nafulsceaft f. navel, Lcd 3·124²².

+nāg striking, pressing? Rim 57?

nāgan* pres. 3 sg. nāh; pret. nāhte, nāhton not to owe, not to be bound, not to be allowed, to have no right to, not to own, not to have, to lose, be unable to, AO. nāhte ought not. [ne, āgan]

nāht (ǣ, āu, ō) I. n. ‘naught,’ nothing, Æ: wickedness, evil-doing, CP (nāwht). instr. nāhte w. comparatives = nothing.

II. useless, bad, poor.

III. adv. not, not at all, CP. [nā, wiht]

nāhte v. nāgan.

nāhtfremmend m. evil-doer, PPs 58².

nāhtgītsung [nāuht-] f. wicked avarice, CP 333⁵.

nāhtlic good for nothing, worthless, of no avail, Chr 979e. adv. -līce wickedly, badly, VPs (ō). [‘noughtly’]

nāhtnes f. worthlessness, Chr 449a.

nāhtscipe f. worthlessness, Chr 449e.

nāh-wǣr, -wǣrn adv. ‘nowhere,’ in no case, never, not at all, A, Æ, Bl; GD (ō).

nāhwæðer pron. and conj. neither, CP. [‘nauther’]

nāhwār = nāhwǣr

nāhwider ‘no-whither,’ nowhere, Bo, RB.

nāhwonan adv. from nowhere.

nalæs, nalas, nales (AO, CP), nalles (CP), nals = nealles

nalde (N, VPs) = nolde pret. of *nyllan.

nam I. pret. 3 sg. of niman.

II. (N) = ne eom

nām f. (legal) seizure, LL.

nama (o) m. ‘name,’ Æ; AO, CP: noun, ÆGr.

nambōc (o) f. register of names (in a book), WW 342¹¹.

nambred (o) n. register of names (on a tablet), WW 499⁴⁰. [Ger. brett]

namcūð well-known, celebrated, Æ.

namcūðlīce adv. by name, Æ.

±namian to ‘name,’ mention, Æ: nominate, appoint.

nammǣlum adv. by name, OEG 880.

+namna m. companion, Rd 53³; 54¹³?

namnian to address, invoke, Æ.

nāmon pret. pl. of niman.

nāmrǣden f. learning, WW 431⁸.

nān as. nǣnne, nānne I. pron. and adj. ‘none,’ not one, no, Bl, Chr, Ct, HL. nāna ðinga on no account.

II. sb. w. g. none, no one, nothing, Bo, Jn, RB. [nē, ān]

nān-wiht, -(w)uht I. n. (often w. g.) nothing, naught, AO, CP.

II. adv. not at all, in no wise.

nāp pret. 3 sg. of nīpan.

nard m. spikenard, unguent. [L. nardus]

nart (JnL) = neart

naru = nearu

nas = næs = ne wæs

nāst (= ne wāst) v. nytan.

nasðȳrl = næsðȳrl

nasu = nosu

nāt (Bo, Jn) = ne wāt, v. nytan.

nāteshwōn (Æ), nāteðæshwōn adv. not, not at all, by no means.

nāthwā adj. pron. some one (nescio quis).

nāthwǣr adv. somewhere or other.

nāthwæt pron. something or other.

nāt-hwilc, -hwylc adj. pron. (indef.) (I know not which), some one or other.

nātōhwōn, nātōðæshwōn = nāteshwōn

nāðēlǣs (AO) = nāðȳlǣs

nāðer (Æ, AO, CP), nāðor (Æ) = nāhwæðer

nāðinc n. nothing, HL 18⁴⁸.

nāðȳlǣs notwithstanding, nevertheless, AO (ē²).

nāuht = nāht

nāwa adv. never, Lcd 94b. [ne, āwa]

nāwer = nāhwǣr

nāwērn [= nāhwǣrn] adv. nowhere, WW.

nāwht, nāwiht = nāht

nāwðer = nāhwæðer

nāwuht (CP) = nāwiht, nāht

ne I. adv. not, no, Æ, CP.

II. conj. neither, nor, Æ, CP.

nēa- = nēah-

nēad = nīed

nēad- v. also nīed-, nȳd-.

nēadclamm n. necessity, extremity, LPs 106²⁸.

nēadcofa m. prison, An 1311.

nēadgafol n. tax, tribute, LL.

nēadgewuna m. enforced custom, WW 221⁸.

nēadgylda m. debtor, WW 221¹⁰.

nēadhād m. compulsion, force, WW 480²¹.

nēadhǣs f. order which one must obey, LL 12.

±nēadian to compel, force, constrain, urge, impel, Æ.

nēadignes f. obligation, OEG 2106.

nēadinga (AO), nēadlunga = nēadunga

nēadðearflic necessary, useful. adv. -līce, ÆGr.

nēadðearfnes f. opportunity, occasion, LPs 9²².

nēadðing n. necessary thing, RB 57; ÆP 13⁷?

nēadung f. compulsion, Æ.

nēadunga, nēadunge adv. compulsorily, forcibly, Æ.

nēadwīs needful, fitting, due, Æ. adv. of necessity, Æ.

nēadwīsnes f. necessity, OEG 2396.

nēadwīte n. inevitable punishment, MF (Vesp. D xiv).

nēadwraca m. avenger by necessity, TC 611²⁹.

nēah I. (e, i) [comp. nēara, superl. nīehsta q.v.] adj. ‘near,’ nigh, close, BH; AO, CP: late.

II. adv. ‘near,’ nigh, about, almost, nearly, lately, AO, Bo, G, Lcd, Met, etc.; CP. nēar and nēar nearer and nearer. æt nīehstan next, at length, finally.

III. prep. w. d. near, close to: according to, AO.

+nēah I. † sufficiency, abundance.

II. pres. 3 sg. of +nugan.

nēahbūend m. neighbour, Rd 26².

nēahceaster f. nearest town, BH 52²⁷ (nēh-).

nēahcyrice f. neighbouring church, GD.

nēahdǣl m. neighbourhood, GD 71³⁰.

nēahdūn f. neighbouring hill, Nar 14⁶.

nēahēa f. neighbouring river, Nar 22⁹.

nēahēaland n. neighbouring island, MH 84¹⁷.

nēahfæder m. ‘vicinus pater,’ GD 179⁷.

nēah-feald, -fealdlic (GD) intimate.

nēahfrēond (ē¹) m. near friend, near kinsman, Guth 56²².

nēahgangol (w. d.) placed near, ÆL 23¹³¹.

nēahgebūr m. ‘neighbour,’ CP.

nēahgebȳren (nēhhe-) f. neighbour, LkL 15⁹.

nēahgebȳrild (nēhe-) m. neighbour, LkL 15⁹.

nēahgehūsa (ē) m. neighbour, JVPs.

±neah-he, -hi(g)e (usu. +) sufficiently: abundantly: often, frequently: earnestly.

nēahhebūr = nēahgebūr

+neahhelīce (nehl-) sufficiently, frequently, usually, LL, Guth.

nēahhergung f. war close at hand.

neah-hie, -hige = neahhe

+nēahian to draw near to, LPs 90¹⁰.

nēahlǣcan = nēalǣcan

nēahland n. neighbourhood, GD 69²⁸.

nēah-mǣg m. nap. -māgas near relation.

nēahmǣgð f. neighbouring tribe, BH.

nēahmann m. neighbour, BH.

nēahmunt m. neighbouring mountain, GD.

nēahnes f. nearness, neighbourhood, BH.

nēahnunnmynster neighbouring convent, BH 254¹⁰.

nēahsibb I. adj. related.

II. f. affinity, relationship.

nēahsta = nīehsta

nēahstōw f. neighbourhood, place near.

neaht (Met) = niht

nēahtīd f. approaching time, BH 290²⁹.

nēahtūn (ē) m. neighbouring town or village.

nēahðēod f. neighbouring nation, AO.

nēahwæter n. neighbouring piece of water, Nar 22²⁴.

+nēahwian (ē) to draw near, cleave to, NG.

nēahwudu m. neighbouring wood, GD 229²⁰.

±nēalǣcan (w. d.) to draw near, approach, Æ; AO, CP: be near, GD 85⁹: cling to, CPs 136⁶. [‘nehleche’; nēah, lǣcan]

nēalǣcung f. approach, access, Æ.

nēalic (ē) near, neighbouring. adv. -līce nearly, about, Bl; CP. [‘nighly’]

nealles adv. not, not at all, by no means, CP.

neam = neom

nēam- = nēahm-

nēan adv. from near by: close at hand, near: nearly, about.

+nēan = +nēhwian

neap = hnæpp

nēar comp. of nēah, adv. near, nearer, AO.

+near = +ner

nēara, nēarra (AO), comp. of nēah, adj. later, latter, nearer.

neara- = nearo-

nearo (AO) = nearu

nearobregd f. crafty trick, Jul 302.

nearocræft m. skill in enclosing? B 2243.

nearofāh intensely hostile? B 2317.

nearogrāp f. close grasp, Rd 81⁶.

nearolic oppressive, straitened, El 913. adv. -līce narrowly, closely, briefly, accurately, Æ, CP: strictly, stringently, oppressively.

nearonēd f. urgent need.

nearones f. strait, AO: oppression: distress, anxiety, trouble.

nearoðancnes f. wickedness, LPs 27⁴.

nearoðearf f. dire need, Cr 69.

neart art not, Bo. [‘nart’; ne eart]

nearu I. † f? n? gs. nearu, near(o)we strait, danger, distress, difficulty. n. ðrōwian to be in straits: confinement, imprisonment: prison, hiding place.

II. adj. narrow, confined, AO, G: limited, petty: causing or accompanied by difficulty, hardship, oppressive, Bl, Rd: strict, severe, CP. [‘narrow’]

nearu- = nearo-

nearusearu † f. dark cunning? imprisonment?

nearusorg f. crushing distress, El 1261.

nearuðanc m. wickedness, OEG.

nearuwrenc m. evil trick, Mod 44.

nearwe adv. narrowly, closely, strictly, B, Met: carefully, exactly, El; CP: oppressively, forcibly: artfully: anxiously. [‘narrow’]

nearwelīce = nearolīce

nearwian (±) to force in, cramp, confine, afflict: become smaller, shrink.

nearxnewang = neorxnawang

nēasian (VPs) = nēosian

nēat n. animal, beast, ox, CP, VPs; pl. cattle. [‘neat’]

+nēat m. companion, follower (esp. in war), Chr, WW: dependant, vassal, tenant who works for a lord, v. LL 2·427. [v. ‘geneat’]

nēaten = nīeten

±nēatland n. land of a dependant or vassal, LL 196, 1, 1.

+nēatmann = +nēat

+nēatriht n. regulations as to the tenure of ‘genēatland,’ LL 445[2].

+neatscolu f. band of comrades, Jul 684.

nēawest (AO, CP), nēawist (Æ) fm. neighbourhood, nearness, presence: society, cohabitation. [nēah, wesan]

nēawung (N) f. nearness.

nebb n. bill, beak, beak-shaped thing, Cp, Ph: nose, LL: face, countenance, complexion, Æ, CP. [‘neb’]

nebb- = neb-

nebbian to retort upon, rebuke, confront, ÆH 1·256.

nebcorn n. pimple, Lcd 1·118.

nebgebræc n. nasal mucus, WW.

nebsealf f. antimony, face-powder, OEG.

nebwlātful barefaced, shameless, OEG 2³¹⁷.

nebwlātung f. barefacedness, impudence, OEG 4306.

nebwlite m. face, countenance, Æ.

nechebūr = nēahgebūr

necti- = nihte-

ned = net(t)

nēd = (1) nīed; (2) nēod

nēd- (A) = nēad-, nīed-, nȳd-

nēdl = nǣdl

nēdre (VPs), neddre = nǣdre

nefa m. (±) nephew, Æ, AO: stepson: grandson.

nefene f. granddaughter: niece.

nefne = nemne

nēfre = nǣfre adv.

nefte f. cat’s mint. [L. nepeta]

nēfugol m. bird of prey, Gen 2158. [*nēo, corpse; Goth. naus]

nēgan = nǣgan

negled- = nægled-

nēh == nēah

+nehe, +nehh(ig)e = +neahhe

nēhst = nīehst

nēhsta = nīehsta

neht == niht

neirxnawong (N) = neorxnawang

nēista = nīehsta

nele (AO, CP) = nelle (Æ) pres. 1, 3 sing., nelt = pres. 2 sg. of nellan.

nellan = *nyllan

nem-nan, -nian (±) to name, call, Æ, AO, CP: enumerate: address, speak to: nominate: mention, relate, Æ. [nama]

nemne (A; = WS nymðe) conj. and prep. unless, except, save, only.

nemnian = nemnan

nemniendlic, nemnigendlic naming, nominative, ÆGr 22¹⁰.

nemning f. name.

nemðe = nymðe

nenā (WW 252¹) = ne nā v. nā.

nēnig (KGl) = nǣnig

nēobedd † n. corpse-bed, bed of death. [Goth. naus]

nēod I. f. (ē, īe, ȳ) desire, longing: zeal, earnestness: pleasure, delight. [Goth. niuðs]

II. == nīed

nēode adv. (instr. of nēod) eagerly, zealously, diligently.

nēodfracu f. yearning, greed, Met 31¹⁵ (v. ES 39·335).

nēodfrēond m. kinsman, friend, HL 18¹⁵⁰. [nīed]

nēodful zealous, earnest, Jul 720.

nēodhus n. necessary chamber, NC 312.

±nēodian (= ēa; impers. w. g.) to be necessary, require, be required, RB. [‘need’]

nēodlaðu f. wish, B 1320.

nēodlīce adv. eagerly, carefully, zealously, diligently, Æ: (†) greatly.

nēodlof n. zealous praise, PPs 148¹².

nēodspearuwa m. (restless?) sparrow, PPs 123⁶.

nēodðearflic necessary, GD 148⁶.

nēodweorðung f. zealous honouring, PPs 142¹¹.

neofa = nefa

nēol == neowol

nēo-lǣcan (VPs), -lēcan (MtL) = nēalǣcan

neom = ne eom (am not)

neoman = niman

nēomian to sound sweetly? Wyrd 84.

nēon = nīwan

+nēopan²? to engulf, overwhelm, Ex 475.

nēor adv. = nēar

+neorð contented, Cp 544.

neorxnawang m. Paradise, Æ, CP; v. GK.

neorxnawanglic adj. of paradise, GD 179¹.

nēosan, nēosian (Æ) to search out, find out, inspect: (±) visit, go to: attack, visit with affliction.

nēosīð m. death, Mod 55.

neosu = nosu

±nēosung f. access: visitation, visit, Æ.

nēotan² (usu. w. g.) to use, have the use of, enjoy, employ. [Ger. geniessen]

nēoten = nīeten

neoð-an, -ane (i) adv. below, down, beneath, from beneath, Æ, Bl, Bo (-on). [‘nethen’]

neoðanweard adj. lower, WW 26⁶ (io).

neoðe- = niðe-

neoðon == neoðan

neoðor = niðor

neoðor- = niðer-

neoðoweard = niðeweard

neoðra = niðera

nēow- = nīw-

neowel = neowol

nēowērno (WW 454²⁸) = nāwērn

neowol (i) precipitous: headlong: prone, prostrate, Æ, Bo (i): obscure, deep down, abysmal. [‘nuel’]

neowollic (i¹, e²) profound, deep, ÆL 7⁶⁶.

neowolnes f. depth, abyss, chasm, Æ(i¹).

nēp only in phr. forðganges n. without power of advancing? Ex 469.

nēpflōd m. neap-tide, ebb, low tide, Gl.

nepte = nefte

±ner (ea) n. refuge, protection, ÆL, AO.

nēr = nēar

+ner-ednes, -renes f. deliverance.

nergend m. saviour, preserver (Christ, God).

±nerian to save, rescue, liberate, Æ, AO, CP: preserve, defend, protect. [Goth. nasjan; Ger. nāhren]

neriend, nerigend = nergend

nērra = nēar(r)a

+nerstede m. refuge, sanctuary, WW 186²³.

nerung f. guard, protection, OEG 5395.

nerw- = nearw-, nirew-

nerx- = neorx-

±nesan⁵ (usu. +) to escape from, survive, be saved.

nese (æ) adv. no, Æ, CP. [ne, sī]

ness = næss

nest I. n. ‘nest,’ MtL, Ph; Æ: young bird, brood.

II. n. food, provisions, victuals.

nēst = nīehst

nēsta (VPs) = nīehsta

nestan to spin, NG.

nestig = nistig

nestlian to make a nest, LPs 103¹⁶.

nestpohha m. wallet, MtL 10¹⁰.

net = nett

net- = nyt-

neta m. caul, WW 266²⁰.

netan = nytan

netel, netele f. ‘nettle,’ Lcd.

nēten (Bo, VPs) == nīeten

netenes = nytennes

nētl (Cp) = nǣdl

netle (Cp) = netele

neton = nyton pres. pl. of nytan.

netrāp m. snare, gin, WW.

nett (y) n. ‘net,’ Æ, Bo, WW: netting, network, spider’s web, PPs. [Goth. nati]

nette (y) f. the net-like caul, WW.

nettgern n. knitting yarn, EC 377. [gearn]

+nettian to ensnare, OEG 4596.

±nēðan to venture on, dare, risk, AO. [nōð]

+nēðedlic = +nīededlic

+neðerian = +niðerian

nēðing f. boldness, daring, AO.

nēðl (A) = nǣdl

neurisn f. aneurism, Lcd.

newesēoða (i¹) m. pit of the stomach? bowels? Lcd.

nēwest = nēawest

nēxt (LWS) == nīehst

nī- = nīg-, nīw-

nic, nice adv. not I (= no). [ne, ic]

nicor (e²) m. nap. nicras water-sprite, sea-monster, B, Bl: hippopotamus, walrus, Nar. [‘nicker’]

nicorhūs n. sea-monster’s dwelling, B 1411.

nīd = nīed

nīd- = nēad-, nīed-, nȳd-

nīed I. (ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ) fn. ‘need,’ necessity, compulsion, duty, B (ȳ), BH (ē), NG (ē); AO, CP: errand, business, Æ (ēo): hardship, distress, difficulty, trouble, pain, AO: force, violence, VPs (ē): what is necessary: inevitableness: fetter, Deor 5: name of the rune for n.

II. = nēod

nīed- v. also nēad-, nȳd-.

nīedan (ē, ī, ȳ) to compel, force, urge, press, Æ (ȳ), Bo, NG (ē); AO, CP. [‘need’]

nīedbād (ē, ȳ) f. toll, exaction, blackmail.

nīedbādere (ē) m. toll-collector, TC 29¹⁰.

nīedbehǣfdlic necessary, BH 396²⁴.

nīedbehǣfednes f. necessity, Æ (ē¹).

nīedbehēfe needful, necessary, Æ(y¹).

nīedbeðearf (y³) necessary, CP 7⁷.

nīede, nīedes (ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ) adv. (instr. and gs. of nīed) of need, needs, necessarily, compulsorily, CP.

+nīededlic (ē) compulsory, BH 62²³ (v.l.).

nīedenga, nīedunga adv. necessarily, by force, forcibly, CP.

nīedfaru † f. compulsory journey, death.

nīedhǣmed (ē, ȳ) n. rape, LL.

nīedhīernes (e¹, e²) f. slavery, DR 6⁵.

nīedling m. slave, AO: sailor.

nīedmicel (ē) urgent.

nīednǣm f. seizure.

nīedscyld f. moral necessity, CP 57⁶.

nīedsibb (ēa) f. relationship, OEG.

nīedðearf I. f. need, necessity, compulsion, force, CP: distress: want, thing needed.

II. adj. necessary.

nīedðearfnes (ēa, ē, ȳ) f. need, necessity: compulsion: distress, trouble.

nīedðēow (ē, ȳ) m. slave.

nīedðrafung f. reproof, CP 297²².

nīedwǣdla m. poor wretch, Gen 929.

nīehst I. adv. (superl. of nēah) most nearly, in closest proximity: last (in time), Bl, Gen (ē).

II. adj. latest, last, Æ, Jud, VPs (ē): nearest, ‘next,’ CP, Chr, KC, MkL (ē). æt nīehstan at last, next.

nīehsta mf. closest friend, CP: (±) neighbour, MkL, VPs: next of kin, LL. [‘next’]

nieht (CP) = niht

nierwan = nearwian

nīeten (ē, ēo, ī, ȳ) n. small animal, beast, cattle, Bo, Lcd; AO, CP. [‘neten’; nēat]

nīetencynn n. kind of animal.

nīetenlic animal, brutish, Bo 35²⁸ (ē). adv. -līce like an animal, W 55¹⁶ (ȳ).

nīetennes f. brutishness, Æ (ȳ).

nieðemest = niðemest

nieðer == niðer

nīewe = nīwe

nīfara m. new comer, stranger, PPs 38¹⁵.

nifol dark, gloomy [= neowol]

nift f. niece, BH, Ep, TC: granddaughter: step-daughter. [‘nift’]

nīg- = nīw-

nigan == nigon

nīge- = nigo-

nīgecyrred newly converted, OEG 3447.

nīgefara = nīfara

nīgehalgod newly consecrated (of a king), newly crowned, ÆL 18³²⁶.

nīgehwyrfed newly converted, ÆL 5¹²⁶.

nigenda = nigoða

nīghworfen newly converted, ÆH 2·130²⁷.

nigon ‘nine,’ A, Bl, Chr; AO, CP.

nigonfeald ‘ninefold,’ ÆGr.

nigongylde entitled to ninefold compensation, LL 470[7].

nigonnihte nine days old, ANS 129·22.

nigontēoða ‘nineteenth,’ Chr: ‘ninetieth,’ OEG 2521 (nigen-).

nigontīene (ȳ³) ‘nineteen,’ A, Men.

nigontig ‘ninety,’ Lk; CP.

nigontȳnlic containing the number nineteen.

nigonwintre nine years old, AO 186¹⁰.

nigoða (y) ‘ninth,’ Bl; MH (y): ninth part, Bl.

nigoðe ninthly, LL 181[9].

nīgslȳcod ptc. freshly smoothed, glossy, MH 206²⁷.

nigun = nigon

nīh (KGl 55²⁵) = nēah

nihold (Gl), nihol = neowol

nīhst = nīehst

nīhsta = nīehsta

nihstig = nistig

niht (æ, e, ea, ie, y) f. (gs. also nihtes) ‘night’ (often used in enumerations where mod. Eng. uses days); darkness, BH, Bl, Cr, Lcd; AO, CP.

niht- = nyht-

nihtbealu n. destruction by night, B 193.

nihtbutorflēoge f. beetle or moth which flies by night, WW 121¹³; A 8·450.

nihtēage that can see at night, WW.

nihteald (night-old), that has happened yesterday, LL.

nihtegale (a, æ, e) f. nightingale, Cp: night-jar. [‘nightgale’]

nihtēge = nihtēage

nihtegesa m. nocturnal terror, PPs 90⁵.

nihtelic = nihtlic

nihterne adv. by night: during a night, Lcd.

nihternnes f. night season, Lcd 3·288²¹.

nihtes (æ) adv. (gs. of niht) by night, Æ.

nihtfeormung † f. shelter at night.

nihtgenga † m. night-goer, goblin.

nihtgenge f. night-prowler, hyæna, WW.

nihtgerīm † n. number of nights.

nihtgild n. night sacrifice or service, Gl.

nihtglōm m? gloom of night, Gu 916.

nihthelm † m. shades of night.

niht-hræfn, -hrefn, -hremn m. night-raven, night-jar.

nihthrōc m. night-raven, LPs 101⁷.

nihthwīl f. space of a night, W 147⁹.

+nihtian to become night, grow dark, NC 295.

nihtlang lasting through the night, Æ. adv. -langes, Æ.

nihtlic nocturnal, of the night, at night, Æ, CP.

nihtnehstig having fasted for a night, Lcd.

nihtremn = nihthræfn

nihtrest f. couch, Gen 2863.

nihtrīm = nihtgerīm

nihtsang m. compline: book of service for compline.

nihtscadu (a³) night-shade (plant), WW 135³.

niht-scūa † m., gs. -scu(w)an shades of night.

nihtslǣp m. night’s sleep, ÆL 23⁴⁴².

nihtsum = nyhtsum

nihtwacu f. night-watching, Seaf 7. [‘night-wake’]

nihtwæcce f. ‘night-watch,’ vigil, Lk.

nihtwaru f. clothing for night, RB 90⁴.

nihtweard m. guardian at night, Ex 116.

nihtweorc n. deed done at night, B 827.

nīhð (MP 1·613) pres. 3 sg. of nēahwan.

nīhwyrfed (OEG 3138) = nīgehwyrfed

nīlǣred newly initiated, OEG 3138.

nile = nyle, pres. 1 sg. of *nyllan.

±niman⁴ (eo, io, y) to take, assume, undertake, accept, receive, get, Bo, VPs, etc.: hold, seize, catch, grasp, pluck up, carry off, Bl (eo): bear, carry, bring: betake oneself, go, Bo: contain: suffer, tolerate: give: (+) grasp, comprehend: (+) take to wife. frið +n. make peace. hē hine genam he collected himself, reflected. sige n. gain victory. on n. take effect, Lcd. [‘nim’]

-nimend, -nimendnes v. dǣl-n.

niming f. action of taking, LkL. [‘nimming’]

nimðe = nymðe

nīol = neowol

nīow- = nēow-

nip? sb. rope, GPH 399⁴⁵¹.

+nip darkness, mist, cloud, obscurity, Æ. [nīpan]

±nīpan¹ † to grow dark, obscure.

+nipful dark, gloomy, ES 39·347.

nirewett (nirw-) n. narrowness: narrow place, defile, pass, AO: hardness of breathing.

nirwan = nearwian

nirwð f. prison house, WW 399⁵. [nierwan]

nis (Æ, Bo, VPs) = ne is (is not). [‘nis’]

nisēoða = newesēoða

nīsoden ptc. newly-boiled, OEG 326.

nistan (VPs), nistian (SPs) to build nests. [‘nest’]

nistig adj. fasting, Lcd. [ne, wist]

nist-lan (PPs), -lian (EPs) (y) to build nests. [‘nestle’]

nit- = nyt-

nīten = nīeten

niton (Bo) = nyton v. nytan. [‘niten’]

nið n. abyss, Sat 634?

nīð m. strife, enmity, attack, war: evil, hatred, spite, Bl, Cr, VPs; AO, CP: oppression, affliction, trouble, grief, AO. [‘nith’]

niðan = neoðan

nīðan to hate, GD 117⁵.

niðas = niððas

nīðcwalu f. violent death, destruction, Cr 1258.

nīðcwealm ‡ m. violent death, destruction.

nīðdraca m. hostile dragon, B 2273.

niðemest v. niðera.

niðer (io, y) adv. below, beneath, Æ, B, Bo; AO, CP. [‘nether’]

niðera (eo, y) (comp.) adj. niðemest, nyðemest (superl.; positive not found) lower, under, lowest, Bo, WW; CP. [‘nether’]

niðerāscūfan (ēo⁴) to push down, Æ.

niðerāstīgan¹ to descend, Æ, CP.

niðerātredan⁵ to tread down, tread under foot.

niðerbogen ptc. bent down, KC 4·72¹.

niðerdǣl m. lower part, PPs 138¹².

niðere adv. below, down, low down, Bo. [‘nether’]

niðerflōr f. lower story, GD 170¹⁷.

niðergān (y¹) to descend, Æ.

niðergang (y) m. descent, Lcd 3·246⁸.

niðerheald bent downwards, Met 31²³.

niðerhreosende (y) falling down, Æ.

niðerhryre (y¹) m. downfall, precipitation, Sc 229¹².

±niðerian (e, y) to depress, abase, bring low, oppress, Jud, Lk, VPs; AO, CP: condemn, accuse. +nyðred ignominious, ÆL 23b¹⁴. [‘nither’]

+niðerigendlic (y) deserving condemnation, Sc 162¹⁸.

niðerlic low, low-lying, inferior, lowly, CP.

niðernes (y) f. deepness, bottom, BH 212²¹.

niðerra = niðera

niðerscēotende (y) rushing downwards.

niðerscyfe m. rushing downwards, descent, HGl 468.

niðersige (y¹) m. going down, LPs.

niðerstīgan = niðerāstīgan

niðerstige (y¹) m. descent.

niðertorfian to throw down, GPH 390.

niðerung f. humiliation, downthrow, condemnation, BH (y), OEG. [‘nither’]

+niðerung f. abasement, Æ: condemnation, Æ.

niðerweard adj. directed downwards. adv. -weardes.

niðeweard situated beneath, low, nethermost.

nīðful envious, quarrelsome, ill-disposed, evil, Æ. [‘nithfull’]

nīðfullīce maliciously, ÆH 1·46²⁵.

nīðgæst † (y²) m. hostile alien, fell demon.

nīðgetēon n. attack, Gen 2068.

nīðgeweorc n. evil deed, B 683.

nīðgrama m. anger, malice, W 180⁹.

nīðgrim † fierce, hostile.

nīðgripe m. fierce grasp, B 976? [or ? nȳd-]

nīðheard † (and EPs 27⁴) bold, brave in battle.

nīðhell f. hateful hell, HL 15¹⁵⁰.

nīðhete † m. hostility, evil intent: affliction, torment: foe, An 833?

nīðhycgende † evil-scheming.

nīðhȳdig (ē²) valorous, B 3165.

nīðig envious, malicious, OEG p. 224n.

nīðing m. wretch, villain, coward, outlaw, Chr, LL. [‘nithing’]

+nīðla † m. enemy: enmity, fierceness (? +nīðle).

nīðlīce adv. abjectly, OEG 744.

nīðloca m. place of torment, Hell 64.

niðor (eo, y) comp. adv. lower, Æ, CP.

nīðplega m. battle, fight, An 414.

niðr- = niðer-

nīðsceaða m. foe, persecutor, Rd 16²⁴.

nīðscipe m. wickedness, LPs 7¹⁰.

nīðsele m. hall of conflict, B 1513.

nīðsynn f. grievovs sin, Sat 180.

nīððas † mpl. men.

nīðweorc n. battle, †Chr 973.

nīðwracu † f. severe punishment.

nīðwundor ‡ n. dire wonder, fearful portent.

nīwan (ēo) adv. newly, lately, Æ, AO.

nīwanācenned new-born, MH 170¹².

nīwancumen (WW) = nīwcumen

nīwane = nīwan

nīwbacen (nīg-) newly baked, Æ.

nīwcend new born, BH 144²³ (nīc-).

nīwcilct newly whitewashed, AO 286³⁰.

nīwcumen (nī(g)-) neophyte, RB.

nīwe (ēo, īe) I. (nīg-, nī-, in compounds) adj. ‘new,’ fresh, recent, novel, unheard of, untried, inexperienced, Æ, AO, BH, NG, Ph, WW; CP. nīwan stefne again.

II. adv. (Bl) = nīwan. [‘new’]

niwel == neowol

nīwerne (ȳ) tender, Æ.

niwesēoða = newesēoða

nīwian to renew, restore, El, Lcd. [‘new’]

niwiht = nāht

nīwlic (ȳ) fresh. adv. -līce lately, recently, Æ, AO. [‘newly’]

nīwlinga (ēo) anew, GD 266²⁸.

nīwnes f. ‘newness,’ novelty, BH (ēo).

niwol = neowol

nīwtyrwed newly tarred, B 295.

nīwung f. rudiment, OEG 914.

nīwunga (eo) adv. newly, anew.

nixtnig = nistig

nō (CP) = nā

noctern m? n? nocturn (religious service), CM 220⁵⁶¹.

+nōg, +nðh I. adj. enough, sufficient, abundant, An, Bo, RB; CP: much, many.

II. adv. sufficiently, Bo: fully, quite, abundantly, Bo. [‘enough’]

+nōgian to be abundant, NC 345.

nōh- = nāh-

nolde v. *nyllan.

nom pret. 3 sg. of niman.

nom-, nome- = nam-

non m. title of senior monks, RB.

nōn fn. (m. RB 73¹⁴) the ninth hour (= 3 p.m.), B, BH, Lcd: nones (service held at the ninth hour), RB, WW. tō nōnes till three o’clock. [‘noon’; L. nona (hora)]

nōnbelle f. noon-bell.

nōngereord n. meal after nones, dinner, RB 74⁸.

nōnmete m. afternoon meal, Sol, WW. [‘noonmeat’]

nonne = nunne

nōnsang m. service at 3 p.m., nones.

nōntīd f. ninth hour, Æ, Bl. [‘noontide’]

nōntīma m. ninth hour.

norð I. adj. comp. norð(er)ra, superl. norðmest northern, AO.

II. adv. comp. norðor northwards, Chr, Met: in the north, ‘north,’ AO, B, Bl.

norðan adv. from the north, AO. be...norðan prep. (w. d.) north of, AO.

norðanēastan adv. from the north-east, north-easterly, AO.

norðanēastanwind m. north-east wind, WW.

Norðanhymbre, Norðhymbre mp. Northumbrians, Chr: Northumbria. [‘Northumber’]

norðanweard northward.

norðanwestan adv. from the north-west, north-westerly, AO.

norðanwestanwind m. north-west wind, WW 8¹⁰.

norðanwind m. north wind.

norðdǣl m. north quarter, northern part, north, Æ, AO, Chr. [‘northdeal’]

norðduru f. north door, Bl 203.

norðēast sbm. and adv. ‘north-east,’ BC, Chr.

norðēastende m. north-east end, AO 14¹⁴.

norðēasthyrne f. north-east corner, LV 71.

norðēastlang extending north-eastwards, AO.

norðemest = norðmest

norðende m. northern quarter.

norðerne ‘northern,’ Northumbrian, Scandinavian, Æ, Chr, Met.

norðerra (BC, Chr) comp. adj. v. norð. [‘norther’]

norðeweard adj. northward, north, AO.

norðfolc n. northern folk: people of Norfolk.

norðgemǣre n. northern limit, AO.

norðhealf f. north side, north, AO, Bl. [‘northhalf’]

norðhere m. army from the north, Chr 910a.

Norðhymbre = (1) Norðanhymbre; (2) Norðhymbrisc

Norðhymbrisc Northumbrian, Æ.

norðland n. northern land or shore, AO, Chr. [‘northland’]

norðlanu f. north lane, Ct.

norðlēode mp. northern folk, Angles, LL.

norðlic northern, WW 361¹.

norðmann m. dweller in the north, Scandinavian, Æ, AO, Chr. [‘Northman’]

norðmest (AO, Met) superl. of norð adj. and adv. [‘northmost’]

norðor (AO) v. norð. [‘norther’]

norðportic m. north porch, BH 106².

norðra v. norð.

norðrodor m. northern sky, Gu 1253.

norðryhte adv. direct northwards, due north, AO 17^9,12.

norðsǣ f. northern sea, ‘North Sea,’ Æ, Chr.

norðscēata m. northern point, promontory, AO 28³.

norððēod f. northern people, BH 50¹².

norððunor m. thunder from the north, ES 39·351.

Norð-wēalas, -wālas mp. North Welsh (i.e. not Cornish): Wales.

Norðwēalcynn n. inhabitants of (North) Wales, Chr.

norðweard adj. and adv. north, ‘northward,’ Chr; AO.

norðweardes adv. ‘northwards,’ Chr.

norðweg m. a way leading northwards, Ex 68: Norway.

norðwest adv. ‘north-west,’ AO, BC.

norðwestende m. north-west end, AO.

norðwestgemǣre m. north-west limit, boundary, AO 8³¹.

norðwind m. north wind, WW 378⁸.

nōse † f. ness, promontory.

nosgrisele = nosugrisle

nosle (WW 153) = nostle

nostle f. fillet, band, CP, WW. [‘nostel’]

nos-ðīrl, -ðȳr(e)l, -terl (WW) n. ‘nostril,’ Æ, Lcd.

nosu f. gds. nosa, nose ‘nose,’ Æ, Chr, CP.

nosugrisle f. nose-gristle.

nōt m. mark, note, A 8·333. [L. nota]

nōtere m. one who makes notes, scribe, writer, OEG 2846. [L. notarius]

nōteðǣshwōn = nāteshwōn

notgeorn industrious, W 72⁹. [nēotan]

±notian to enjoy: use, employ, Bo, RB, WW; Æ, CP: discharge an office: (+) ‘note,’ MtL.

notu f. enjoyment, use, advantage, utility, AO, RB: employment, office, discharge of a duty, RB; CP. [‘note’; nēotan]

notwrītere m. one who makes notes, scribe, WW 451³⁵.

nōð † f. daring, boldness: booty, plunder (GK), Whale 28?

nōðer (CP) = nāhwæðer. [‘nother’]

nōwend m. shipmaster, sailor, NC 312.

nōwēr = nāhwǣr

nō-wiht (CP, VPs), -wuht, -wyht = nāht. [‘nought’]

nōwðer (BC) = nāhwæðer. [‘nouther’]

nū I. adv. ‘now,’ at present, at this time, A, AO, Bl, VPs; CP: very recently, A, Bo: introducing commands, requests (Bl, Cr, Ps) and arguments (Æ, Bo, CP). nū gēn still. nū gīet as yet, still. nū ðā now, already, Æ (‘nowthe’).

II. conj. now that, inasmuch as, because, since, when, Bl, Bo, VPs; AO, CP.

III. interj. lo! behold! come! Æ. nū lā now.

+nugan* swv. impers. pres. 3 sg. +neah to suffice, not to lack.

numen I. pp. of niman.

II. ‘vulsio,’ MkL p. 2¹⁷ (v. A 16·74).

numol (æ¹, e², u²) ‘capax,’ holding much, quick at learning, ÆGr, WW: ‘mordax,’ quick at seizing, NC 313. [‘nimble’]

nūna adv. now, WW 254²⁴.

nunfǣmne f. nun, GD 50, 340.

nunhīred m. nunnery, TC 232⁶.

nunlīf n. life of a nun, GD 199¹⁶.

nunmynster, nunnanmynster n. convent, nunnery.

nunne f. ‘nun,’ Æ, BH: pagan priestess, vestal, AO.

nunscrūd n. nun’s dress, TC 538¹².

nusēoða = newesēoða

nūðā v. nū.

nybðe (VHy) = nymðe

+nycled (Gl) = +cnycled

nȳd I. = nīed

II. = nēod

nȳd- = nēad-, nīed-

nȳdbebod n. command, Creat 72.

nȳdbe-hōf, -hōflic needful, necessary.

nȳdboda m. messenger of evil? Ex 474.

nȳdbrice (ē) m. requirement, need, ÆH 2·144³¹.

nȳdbysgu f. toil, trouble, Rim 44.

nȳdbysig distressed, Jul 423.

nȳdcleofa † m. prison.

nȳdcosting f. affliction, Gu 1126.

nȳddǣda m. one who acts under compulsion, LL 36[26].

+nȳdenlic compulsory, BH 62²³b.

nȳdfara m. fugitive, exile, Ex 208.

nȳdgedāl † n. forced dissolution, death.

nȳdgenga m. wretched wanderer, Da 633.

nȳdgestealla m. comrade in need, B 882.

nȳdgewald m. tyranny, Cr 1451.

nȳdgild n. exaction, tribute, W 162¹¹.

nȳdgrāp f. (Rim 73), nȳdgripe m. (B 976) coercive grip.

nȳdhǣmestre (ē) f. mistress, concubine, OEG 4451.

nȳdhelp mf. help in trouble, LL (278²).

±nȳd-mǣg m., -māge f. blood-relation, cousin, LL.

nȳdmægen (ē¹) n. force, DR 117¹³.

nȳdnǣman to force, ravish, LL.

nȳdnes f. necessity, LL (158¹⁰).

nȳdnima (ē) m. one who takes by force, NG.

nȳdniman³ (ēa) to take by force, abduct, LL 360[73,2].

nȳdnimu (ē) f. rapine, forcible seizure.

nȳdnimung f. rapine, abduction.

nȳdriht n. imperative duty, office: due, tribute.

nȳdðēowetling m. bondslave, TC 628¹³.

nȳdðēowigan to reduce to servitude, exact service from (an ecclesiastical establishment), LL 381[21].

nȳdwracu † f. violence, distress.

nȳdwrǣclīce violently, ÆL 23b⁴⁰⁴.

nȳdwyrhta m. involuntary agent, LL.

+nyhe = +neahhe

nȳhst == nīehst

nyht == niht

+nyht fn. abundance, fulness, sufficiency, CP. [+nugan]

+nyhtful abundant, plentiful, WW 40³⁴.

+nyhtlīce abundantly, WW 3².

±nyhtsum abundant: (+) satisfied, contented, adv. -līce, VPs.

+nyhtsumian to suffice, abound, Æ.

+nyhtsumnes f. abundance, plenty, VPs.

+nyhð (W 196²¹) = +nyht?

nyllan* anv. pret. nolde to be unwilling, Æ, B, CP, VPs; AO: refuse, prevent, PPs 5³. [‘nill’; ne, willan]

nyman = niman

-nyme v. fore-n.

nymne = nemne, nefne

nymðe conj. unless, except.

+nyp = +nip

nypel m. trunk (of an elephant), Æ (4²⁸⁶).

nȳr = nēar = nēah adv.

nyrgend = nergend

nyrðra = norðerra

±nyrwan, nyrwian to narrow, curtail, restrict: repress, oppress, constrain: blame, threaten. [v. ‘narrow’]

nyrwett = nirewett

nys = nis = ne is

nysse, nyste (Bo, Bl, VPs) = ne wisse, ne wiste v. nytan. [‘nist’]

nystlan = nistlan

nyt = (1) nytt; (2) nett

+nȳt pres. 3 sg. of +nīedan.

nytan (e, i) anv. pres. 1, 3 sg. nāt, 2 nāst, pl. nyton, pret. nyste, nysse not to know, to be ignorant, Æ, AO, CP. [ne, witan]

nyten ignorant, Æ. [ne, witan]

nȳten (Lcd) == nīeten

nytende adv. ignorantly, Æ.

nytendnes = nytennes

nytenlic ignorant, Æ.

nytennes (e, i) f. ignorance, laziness, ignominy, Æ.

nytlic useful, profitable. [Ger. nützlich]

nytlicnes f. utility, Lcd 1·314⁸.

nytnes f. use, benefit, convenience.

nytt I. f. use, utility, advantage, AO, CP: duty, office, employment, B: supervision, care, GD 180²⁸.

II. adj. useful, beneficial, helpful, profitable, AO, CP. [nēotan]

nytte = nette

±nyttian to enjoy, use, Lcd: eat. [‘nutte’]

nyttnes = nytnes

nyttol useful, Lcd 32b.

nyttung (i) f. profit, advantage, WW 116³⁷.

nytu (MtR 7¹⁶) = hnutu

nytun = nyton = ne witon

nytweorð- = nytwierð-

nyt-wierðe (CP), -wirðe, -wyrðe (Æ) useful, profitable.

nytwierðlic useful, profitable. adv. -līce, CP.

nytwurð-, nytwyrð- = nytwierð-

nytwyrðnes (eo) f. utility, WW.

nyðan = neoðan

nyðe-, nyðer- = niðer-, niðr-

nȳw- = nīw-

nywel, nywol == neowol

nȳxt = nīehst

O

o = on

ō (N) = ā

ob = of

ob- (K) = of-

obet (Cp, Ep) = ofet

obst (Cp 217e) = ofost

oc = ac

ōc pret. 3 sg. of acan.

ōcon pret. pl. of acan.

ōcusta m. armpit, Gl.

ōden (ŏ?) f. threshing-floor.

ōdencolc hollow serving as a threshing-floor, EC 121².

+ōdon = +ēodon

oe- = e-, ē-

oeg (N) = woeg = weg

ōeghwēr = ǣghwǣr

ōeghwelc (Cp) = ǣghwilc

oeht- (N) = ēht-

oembeht (Cp) = ambiht

oemseten (= ymb-) f. shoot, slip? (Swt), row (of vines)? (BT), Cp 534a.

oexen = exen v. oxa.

of I. prep. w. d. ‘of,’ from, out of, Æ, AO, Bl, G, etc.: among, concerning, about, AO, BH: by, Chr, etc.: derived from, made of, belonging to, Æ, AO, CP, etc.

II. adv. off, away, absent, Bl, LL, Mt.

ofācēapian to buy off, LL 122[74].

ofāceorfan³ to cut or prune off, AO, CP.

ofācsian to find out by asking, be informed, hear of, learn, Æ.

ofādōn anv. to pull out, tear out, LL 86[70,74]: leave out, except, LL 182[10].

ofādrīfan¹ to hurt, chase, drive.

ofādrincan³ to drain, Æ: quench, AO.

ofādrygan to dry off, wipe off, CP 71¹¹.

ofæt = ofet

ofāhēawan⁷ to cut off, ÆL 29²⁹³.

ofāsceacan⁶ to shake off, CM 993: excuse.

ofāsciran (e, y) to cut off, LL 68[35,5].

ofāsēoðan² to purge, purify, BH 288⁹.

ofāslēan⁶ to smite off, Chr.

ofātēon² to pull out, withdraw, CP.

ofāxian (Æ) = ofācsian

ofbēatan⁷ to beat to pieces, beat to death, kill, AO.

ofblindian to blind, JnLR 12⁴⁰.

ofcalan⁶ to chill, make or grow cold, Æ, Rim 24?

ofclipian to obtain by calling, call for, Æ.

ofcuman⁴ to spring from, be derived from, Æ.

ofcyrf m. a section, cutting, Æ: amputation, Æ.

ofdæl inclined (downwards), Bo 53¹⁴.

of-dæle, -dele n. decline, declivity, descent, abyss, CP.

of-dōn anv. pret. -dyde to put out, put off, take off (clothes).

ofdrǣdan⁷ (but wk. pp. ofdrǣdd) to fear, be afraid, terrified, Æ, CP.

ofdrīfan = ofādrīfan

ofdūne adv. down, AO, CP.

ofdūneheald adv. directed downwards.

ofdūnesettan to set down, VHy.

ofdūnestīgan¹ to descend, VPs.

ofdūne-weard, -weardes adv. downwards, GD.

ofdūnrihte downwards, MFH 170.

ofearmian to be pitiful, ERSPs 36²².

ofearmung f. compassion, BlPs 102⁴.

ofēhtan to persecute, RPs 43¹⁷.

ofelēte = oflǣte

ofen m., gs. ofnes furnace, MtLR: ‘oven,’ Æ.

ofenan = ufenan

ofenbacen baked in an oven, Æ.

ofen-raca m., -racu f. oven-rake, WW.

ofer I. prep. [w. d. (rest) and a. (motion)] ‘over,’ beyond, above, upon, in, across, past, Æ, AO, CP, etc. ofer bæc backwards, back: throughout, BH: against, in contravention of, contrary to, beyond, AO, BH, Bl, Chr: (time) after, through, during, at the end of, AO, Chr, Lcd: more than: in addition to, besides, beyond, Bo, LL, Mk.

II. adv. above, on high, PPs: to or on the other side, AO: from side to side, across, AO: beyond, above (quantity), A, BH.

ōfer (o²) m. (gs. ōfres) border, margin, edge: brink, river-bank, sea-shore, Æ, B, Lcd; AO. [‘over’; v. Mdf]

oferǣt m. gluttony, feasting, excess, CP; Æ: feast. [‘overeat’]

oferǣte gluttonous, RB 17¹⁵.

oferāhebban = oferhebban

oferbæcgetēung f. tetanus, WW 112²⁰.

oferbebēodan² to rule, WW 178³⁷.

oferbecuman⁴ to come in addition, supervene, CM 134¹⁰⁶⁰.

oferbecumendlic supervening.

ofer-bēon anv. pres. 3 pl. -sind to be over, command, CM 112; WW 178³⁷.

oferbīdan¹ to outlast, outlive, TC. [‘overbide’]

oferbiternes (y³) f. excessive bitterness, SPs. [‘overbitterness’]

oferblica m. surface, OET 181⁴⁴.

oferblīðe too light-hearted, CP.

oferbrǣdan to spread over, suffuse, be spread over, overshadow, cover over, CP; Æ. [‘overbrede’]

oferbrǣdels m. outside, surface, covering: coverlet, veil, garment, Æ, CP: cerecloth, MF 153.

oferbrāw m. eye-brow, Lcd 3·188⁵. [brǣw]

oferbrecan⁴ to transgress, violate, AO.

oferbrēdan = oferbregdan

oferbrēdels (KGl) = oferbrǣdels

oferbregdan³ to draw over, cover, overspread: be covered over, show a film over.

oferbrū f. eye-brow, Gl.

oferbrycgian to span as by a bridge, Æ. [‘overbridge’]

ofercæfed overlaid with ornament, GPH 394.

oferceald excessively cold, Run 11. [‘overcold’]

ofercerr m. passing over, MtL 1¹¹. [cierr]

ofercīdan to chide sharply.

ofercīdung f. chiding, reproof, EPs 149⁷.

oferclif n. steep place, overhanging cliff, WW 480².

oferclimban³ to climb over, AO 134¹³. [‘overclimb’]

ofercræft m. fraud, LL (166²⁰).

ofercuman⁴ to overcome, subdue, compel, conquer, AO, B, Lcd, WW; CP: obtain, attain, reach, overtake, BH, Cp, Jud, WW. [‘overcome’]

ofercyme m. arrival, BH 436²⁸.

ofercȳðan to outdo by preponderance of oaths, v. LL 2·689.

oferdōn anv. to ‘overdo,’ do to excess, Æ. oferdōne ðing excesses, Æ.

oferdrenc (Æ) = oferdrync

oferdrencan to make drunk, intoxicate, AO, CP.

oferdrīfan¹ to overcome, defeat, dispense, Æ, DR: confute, Æ: cover (by drifting sand), AO: outvote, LL. [‘overdrive’]

oferdrinc = oferdrync

oferdrincan³ to drink too much, get drunk, CP, LL. [‘overdrink’]

oferdrincere m. drunkard, HL 12^95,124.

oferdruncen I. n. drunkenness, LL.

II. ptc. drunk.

oferdruncennes f. drunkenness, intemperance, Æ, CP.

oferdrync m. over-drinking, drunkenness, CP: revelry, feasting. [v. ‘overdrink’]

oferdyre n. lintel, WW 280¹⁶.

ofere over, across, v. LV 8.

oferēaca m. surplus, overplus, remainder, addition, increase, Æ.

ofereald (y) very old, RB 61¹².

oferealdormann m. chief officer, BH 264¹ (v.l.).

oferēca = oferēaca

ofereldu (HL 11⁶⁰n) = oferyldu

oferēt = oferǣt

ofer-etol (CP), -eotol, -ettol gluttonous.

oferetolnes f. gluttony, CP.

oferfær n. passing over, NG.

oferfæreld n. passage, journey over or across, Æ, AO.

oferfǣt too fat, WW. [‘overfat’]

oferfæðman to envelop, overshadow.

oferfaran⁶ (intr.) to pass, cross, go over, Ps: (tr.) traverse, go through, penetrate, Gen, W; Æ, AO: come across, meet with, overtake: pass through, withstand, overcome. [‘overfare’]

oferfeallan⁷ to attack, Bl 203.

oferfeng I. m. fibula, buckle, clasp, Gl.

II. pret. 3 sg. of oferfōn.

oferfeohtan³ to conquer, CP.

oferfēran to traverse, cross, pass over or through, Æ, AO: come upon, meet with.

oferferian to carry over, transport, OEG 3680.

oferfērnes f. chance of crossing, fordable place, BH 58¹.

oferfēðre overloaded, v. ES 43·312.

oferfil = oferfyll

oferflēdan to overflow, flood, Lcd.

oferflēde in flood, Lcd.

oferflēon² to fly over, Æ: flee from, yield to, B 2525.

oferflītan¹ to overcome, beat, confute, AO.

oferflōwan⁷ to flow over, run over, ‘overflow,’ AO, Lk.

ofer-flōwednes, -flōwen(d)nes f. excess, superfluity.

ofer-flōwend (RB), -flōwendlic (Bk 18) superfluous. [‘overflowing’] adv. -līce.

oferflōwnes f. superfluity, CP.

oferfōn⁷ to seize, take prisoner, AO.

oferfrēcednes f. pressure, oppression, V²Ps 31⁷.

oferfroren frozen over, AO.

oferfull too full, LPs. [‘overfull’]

oferfundennes f. trial, experiment, OEG 543.

oferfylgan to pursue, attack, CP.

ofer-fyll, -fyllu f. surfeit, gluttony, excess, Bo, Lcd; Æ, CP. [‘overfyll’]

oferfyllan to cram, RB, WW.

oferfylnes f. surfeit, excess, GD 339³.

oferfyrr f. excessive distance, AO 24²¹. [feorr]

ofergǣgan to transgress, Æ.

ofergǣgednes f. transgression, Æ.

ofergǣgend m. transgressor, ÆL 30⁴¹¹.

ofer-gān anv., -gangan⁷ to pass over, beyond, across, traverse, cross, Æ, Lcd, VPs; AO, CP: transgress, MtL: overrun, overcome, overspread, conquer, Chr, Ex, Lcd, Rd; Æ: come upon, overtake, seize, attach, Æ, An: pass off, pass away, end, AO, CP. [‘overgo,’ ‘overgang’]

ofergapian to be forgetful of, neglect, RB 112².

ofergēare old, Lcd 19a.

ofergeatu f. oblivion, PPs 128⁶.

ofergeatul = ofergitol

ofergedrync n. excess in drinking, Bl 99²¹.

ofergedyre = oferdyre

ofergemet n. excess, AS, CP.

ofergēmnes f. watching for, NG. [gīeman]

ofergenga m. traveller, Lcd.

ofergenihtsumian to superabound, Sc 131¹⁵.

ofergeong (= gang) m. going across.

ofergeotan = ofergietan

ofergēotan² to pour upon, suffuse, flood, overwhelm, Æ.

ofergeotende forgetful, BH 114²². [ofergietan]

ofer-geotol, -geottol == ofergitol

ofergesettan to set over, CP, VPs.

ofergestondan⁶ to stand over.

ofergetilian to overcome, ÆL 23b¹⁸⁵.

ofergetimbran to erect, Bl 205.

ofergetol- = ofergitol-

ofergeweorc n. superstructure: sepulchre, Æ.

ofergewrit n. superscription, inscription.

ofergietan⁵ to forget, disregard, neglect, CP.

ofergīfre gluttonous, CP.

ofergildan = ofergyldan

ofergīman to neglect, disregard.

ofergitan = ofergietan

ofer-gitol, -gittol (ea, eo, y) forgetful.

ofergitolian (e, eo) to forget, JVPs.

ofergitolnes (e, eo, y) f. forgetfulness.

oferglænged over-adorned, LL (386¹⁰). [glengan]

oferglīdan¹ to glide over, traverse, pass over, overshadow, Æ.

ofergrǣdig too covetous, W. [‘overgreedy’]

ofergrōwan⁷ to overgrow, CP 336⁸.

ofergumian to neglect, disregard, RB 113².

ofergyld gilt, Æ.

ofergyldan (i) to encase, overlay or adorn with gold, Æ, CP.

ofergylden overlaid with gold, LL 460[10].

ofergȳman = ofergīman

ofergyrd ptc. girt, GPH 394.

ofergytan = ofergietan

ofergytnes f. oblivion, forgetfulness.

oferhacele f. hood, LL (140²²).

oferhangen covered, GD 202¹⁹.

oferhēafod adv. especially, in particular, Æ. [Ger. überhaupt]

oferhēah very tall, lofty, Run 26. [‘overhigh’]

oferhealdan⁷ to put off, neglect.

oferhealfhēafod n. crown of the head, WW 156¹¹.

oferheargian = oferhergan

oferhebban⁶ to pass over, omit, neglect, AO, LL; CP. [‘overheave’]

oferhelian to cover over, conceal, Sc; CP. [‘overhele’]

oferhelmian to overshadow, B 1364.

oferhelung f. covering, veiling, concealing, Sc 223⁵.

oferheortnes f. vehemence of feeling, AO 166²⁰.

oferhergean to overrun, ravage, AO.

oferhīdig = oferhygdig

oferhīeran (ēo, ȳ) to ‘overhear,’ hear, AO: disobey, disregard, neglect, AO.

oferhīernes (ē, ī, ȳ) f. neglect, disobedience: fine for transgression of law or legal orders (= ‘superauditio’), LL.

oferhigd = oferhygd

oferhige? m. pride, PPs 87⁷. [hyge]

oferhigian to delude, turn the head of, B 2766.

oferhīran (AO) = oferhīeran

oferhlæstan to overload, AO.

oferhlēapan⁷ to jump over, surmount, overcome, BH: pass over, Lcd. [‘overleap’]

oferhlēapend m. over-leaper, WW 190².

oferhlēoðrian to surpass in loudness.

oferhlēoður failing to hear, PPs 93⁹.

oferhlīfan¹ (OEG), oferhlīfian (Æ, CP) to tower over, overtop, excel, exceed, surpass.

oferhlīfung f. loftiness, sublimity, Gl.

ofer-hlūd, -hlȳde clamorous, noisy, WW. [‘overloud’] adv. -hlūde.

oferhlȳp m. a jump (over something), A 8·308; 316.

oferhlyttrian to clarify, strain, ÆGr 222⁸.

oferhoga m. despiser, proud man.

oferhogian to despise (Bl, Bo). [‘overhow’]

oferhogiend m. despiser, RB 48⁶.

oferhogodnes f. pride, disdain, GD 144³.

oferholt n. phalanx of shields, Ex 157.

oferhrǣgan (w. d.) to tower above? Sol 35.

oferhrēfan to roof over, cover.

oferhrēred overthrown, WW.

oferhrops greediness, WW 102¹⁹.

oferhrȳfan = oferhrēfan

oferhrȳred = oferhrēred

oferhycgean to despise, AO, CP.

oferhȳd = oferhygd

oferhȳd- = oferhygd-

oferhygd (i) I. fn. pride, conceit, arrogance, CP.

II. adj. haughty, proud.

oferhygdgian to be proud, CVPs 9²³.

oferhygdig I. n. pride.

II. adj. haughty, proud.

ofer-hygdiglīce, -hīdlīce, arrogantly, NC 313.

oferhygdu f. = oferhygd I.

oferhylmend m. dissembler, PPs 118¹¹⁹.

oferhȳran = oferhīeran

oferhȳre heedless, neglectful, LL (244²²).

oferhyrned having horns above, Run 2.

oferhȳrnes f. heedlessness, neglect, disobedience, LL.

+oferian to elevate, HGl 428.

oferīdyllīce vainly, emptily, CPs 30⁷.

ofering f. superabundance, Bo.

oferlād f. ‘translatio,’ solemn removal of the body or relics of a saint to a shrine, DR 62⁹.

oferlǣdan to oppress, Bl. [‘overlead’]

oferlǣfan to be left over, remain, LkLR. [‘overleave’]

oferlagu f. cloak, Gl.

oferlecgan to place over, CM 899: overburden, surfeit, HL 11⁹⁹; 12⁷³.

oferlēof very dear, Run 23.

oferlēoran to pass over, or by: transgress, prevaricate.

oferlēornes f. transgression, CPs 100³.

oferlibban to survive, ÆGr, TC. [‘overlive’]

oferlīce excessively, W. [v. ‘overly’]

oferlifa (y³) m. excess, NC 348.

oferlīfian = oferhlīfian

oferlīhtan to light upon, ÆL 23b⁵⁵⁸: excel in brightness.

oferlīðan¹ to pass over.

oferlufu f. too great love, W. [‘overlove’]

oferlyfa = oferlifa

oferlyftlic above the air, NC 314.

ofermæcga † m. very illustrious being.

ofermægen † n. overpowering might.

ofermæstan to over-fatten.

ofermǣte excessive, immoderate, AO, CP. [‘overmete’]

ofermǣtlic vast, AO 52¹⁰.

ofermǣto = ofermētto

ofermagan swv. to have greater power, prevail, Sc 97¹⁹.

ofermāðum m. costly treasure, B 2993.

ofermearcung f. superscription, MkL p 5¹.

ofermēde I. n. pride, CP.

II. adj. proud, arrogant. [mōd]

ofermēdla m. haughtiness, pride.

ofermēdu (CP) = ofermētto

ofermete m. gorging, gluttony, CP.

ofermētto f. (often in pl.) pride, Æ, AO, CP.

ofermicel over-much, excessive, AO, RB. [‘overmickle’]

ofermicelnes f. excess, Sc 13.

ofermōd (1) n. pride, insolence, Gen, Ma. [‘overmod’] (2) adj. proud, overbearing, insolent, Bl; Æ, CP.

ofer-mōdgian (CP), -mōdig(i)an to be proud, arrogant.

ofermōdgung f. pride, CP.

ofermōdig proud, arrogant, Lcd; AO. [v. ‘overmod’]

ofermōdignes f. pride, haughtiness, arrogance, Mk. [v. ‘overmod’]

ofermōdlic proud, haughty, insolent, CP. adv. -līce.

ofermōdnes = ofermōdignes

ofernēod f. extreme need, Bk, LL.

oferniman⁴ (y) to take away, carry off, seize, ravish.

ofernōn fn. afternoon (after 3.0 p.m.), WW 175⁴⁷.

oferorn = oferarn pret. 3 sg. of oferyrnan.

oferprūt ‘over-proud,’ presumptuous, arrogant, haughty, Sc.

oferprȳda m. excessive pride.

oferrǣdan to read over, Æ: consider, infer. [‘overread’]

oferranc too luxurious, W 46¹. [‘overrank’]

oferreccan to confute, convince, convict, CP.

oferrencu f. extravagance, W 46².

oferrīcsian to rule over, CP 119¹⁹.

oferrīdan¹ to ride across, BH. [‘override’]

oferrōwan⁷ to row over, Æ.

ofersǣlic on the other side of the sea, BH 246³.

ofersǣlig excessively happy, DD 246.

ofersǣlð f. excessive pleasure, Met 5²⁷.

ofersǣwisc from across the sea, foreign.

ofersāwan⁷ to sow over, Mt 13²⁵.

oferscēadan⁷ to scatter over, sprinkle over, Lcd 67b.

ofer-sceadian (CP), -sceadewian to overshadow.

ofersceatt m. usury, interest, MtR 25²⁷.

oferscēawian to superintend, LL.

oferscēawigend m. overseer, bishop, LL.

oferscīnan¹ to illuminate.

oferscūan to overshadow.

ofersēam m. bag, LkL 12³³.

ofersēcan to overtax, B 2686.

ofersegl m. top-sail, WW 7⁴.

oferseglian to sail across, Mt. [‘oversail’]

ofersēgon = ofersāwon pret. pl. of ofersēon.

ofersendan to transmit, ÆGr 172¹³.

ofersēocnes f. great illness, LL.

oferseolfrian (y) to cover over with silver, AO.

ofersēon⁵ to see over, overlook, survey, observe, see, Bo: despise, neglect, W. [‘oversee’]

ofersettan to set over, VPs: overcome, GD 347³⁰.

ofersittan⁵ occupy, possess, Bo, VPs: forbear, desist, refrain from, Æ, B. [‘oversit’]

oferslæge = oferslege

oferslǣp m. too much sleep, Lcd 1·342¹³.

oferslēan⁶ to subdue, overcome, RB 32¹⁵.

oferslege n. lintel, Æ.

oferslop n. loose upper garment, surplice, stole, Lcd, LkL. [‘overslop’]

oferslype m. over-garment, surplice, Æ.

ofersmēaung f. too exhaustive consideration, CP 97¹⁷.

ofersprǣc f. loquacity, CP.

ofersprǣce talkative, tattling, tale-bearing, Æ, CP.

ofersprǣdan to overlay, cover, RB.

oferspreca m. one who talks too much, OEG 28⁹.

ofersprecan⁵ to say too much, be abusive.

ofersprēce = ofersprǣce

ofersprecol talking too much, tattling, indiscreet, CP.

ofersprecolnes f. talkativeness, CP 308¹⁶.

oferstǣlan to confute, convict, convince, Æ, CP.

oferstæppan⁶ to over-step, cross: exceed.

oferstandan⁶ to come upon, BH 308²⁵.

ofersteall m. opposition, ÆH 1·534²⁰.

oferstealla m. survivor, MH 210²⁸.

oferstellan to jump over, BH 400²².

ofersteppan = oferstæppan

oferstīgan¹ to climb over, mount, scale, surmount, overcome, AO: Æ, CP: surpass, excel, exceed, BH; Æ, CP. [‘oversty’]

oferstige m. astonishment, ÆL 23⁵⁵⁵.

oferstīgendlic superlative, ÆGr 15¹⁸.

oferstigennes ‘extasis,’ passing over, OEG 405.

oferswimman³ to swim over or across, B 2367. [‘overswim’]

oferswingan³ ‘transverberare’! GD 344³³.

oferswīðan (ȳ) wv. and sv¹ to overpower, overcome, conquer, vanquish, Æ, AO, CP: excel, surpass.

oferswīðe adv. over-much, excessive.

oferswīðestre f. ‘victrix,’ WW 224³⁹.

oferswīðnes f. pressure, distress, NG.

oferswīðrian to prevail, conquer.

oferswīðung f. pressure, distress, NG.

oferswōgan⁷ to cover, choke, Bl 203⁹.

oferswȳðan = oferswīðan

ofersylfrian (AO) = oferseolfrian

ofersȳman to overload, oppress. [sēam]

ofertæl n. odd number, Lcd 1·288.

ofertǣle superstitious, Sc 218¹⁰.

oferteldan³ to cover over, Ex 81.

ofertēon² to draw over, cover, Æ: finish.

ofertogennes f. the condition of being covered.

ofertrahtnian to treat of, ÆH 1·202²⁸.

ofertredan to tread down, GPH. [‘overtread’]

ofertrūwa m. over-confidence, LL 180, 8, 7. [‘overtrow’]

ofertrūwian to trust too much, CP.

oferðearf f. great need, extreme distress.

oferðearfa m. one in great need, Cr 153.

oferðeccan to cover over, hide, Æ.

oferðēon^1,3 to excel, surpass, Æ, CP.

oferðoht thought over, considered, GD 316²⁰.

oferðrēawian (ā³) ‘increpare,’ EPs 67³¹.

oferðryccednes (i) f. pressure, oppression, CPs 31⁷.

oferðrymm m. excessive power, DD 52.

oferwacian to watch over, Æ. [‘overwake’]

oferwadan⁶ to wade across, AO 72³³. [‘overwade’]

oferwealdan⁷ to get the better of, LL 454[7].

oferwealdend m. over-lord, ruler, El 1236.

oferweaxan⁶ to overgrow, overspread, Æ, Bl. [‘overwax’]

oferweder n. storm, tempest, Chr 794e.

oferwelig very rich, NC 314.

ofer-wennan, -wenian to be proud, become insolent or presumptuous.

oferweorc n. sarcophagus, tomb, Æ, OEG. [‘overwork’]

oferweorpan³ to throw over, overthrow, CP, Lcd: throw down, assault, LL 56[11,1]: cast something over another, sprinkle: stumble? B 1543. [‘overwarp’]

oferwīgan to overcome, Sol 299.

oferwillan⁷ to boil down. [weallan]

oferwinnan³ to contend with, overcome, subdue, Æ, AO; CP. [‘overwin’]

oferwintran to go through the winter, WW. [‘overwinter’]

oferwist f. gluttony, excess, CP.

oferwistlic supersubstantial, MtL 6¹¹.

oferwlencan to be very wealthy, AO 44¹². [wlanc]

oferwlencu f. excessive riches, Gu 389.

oferwrecan⁵ to overwhelm, WW 35¹⁴.

oferwrēon^1,2 to cover over, conceal, hide, VPs: clothe, Mt. [‘overwry’]

oferwrīgels n. covering, Gl.

oferwrit n. epistle, MtL p10¹.

oferwyllan = oferwillan

oferwyrcan to cover over, overlay, Sol; Æ, AO. [‘overwork’]

oferyld (W 147¹⁷) = oferyldu

oferyldu f. extreme old age, MFH 170.

oferyrnan³ to go or run over, Æ, Lcd: ‘overrun’, cover over, overwhelm, Æ, BH: run past, cross.