ANGLO-SAXON DICTIONARY (continued 11)

III. word, speech (‘eloquium’), PPs 118³⁸. [ON. ōðr]

oðēwan = oðīewan

oðfæstan † to inflict upon: set to (a task), entrust, commit, CP.

oðfaran⁶ w. d. to flee from, escape, Ex. [‘atfare’]

oðfeallan¹ to fall off, decline, decay, CP: fall away from, be lost to, be wanting, fail: cease to concern.

oðfēolan³ to cleave, adhere, WW 416²⁴.

oðferian to take away, bear off: save (life).

oðflēogan² to fly away, Ph 347.

oðflēon² (w. d.) to flee away, escape, Æ, AO.

oðflītan¹ to gain by legal process, Ct.

oðgān anv. to go away, escape, B 2934.

oðglīdan¹ to glide away, escape, Sol 401.

oðgrīpan¹ to rescue, BH 408²⁷.

oðhealdan⁷ to keep back, CP. [‘athold’]

oðhebban⁶ to raise, exalt, lift up, CP.

oðhelde = oðhylde

oðhlēapan⁷ to escape, LL 218[1,11].

oðhrīnan¹ to touch, HL 16²²⁸.

oðhȳdan to hide from, AO 94¹¹.

oðhylde (e) contented, Lcd.

ōðian to pant. [cp. ēðian]

oðiernan³ to run away.

oðīewan (ē, ēa, ēo, ī, ȳ) tr. to show, Gen; CP: show oneself, appear, become visible, El (ȳ). [‘atew’]

oðlǣdan to lead away, carry off, snatch from, withdraw.

oðrān = oðhrān, pret. 3 sg. of oðhrīnan.

oðrīdan¹ to ride, proceed, Hell 40.

oðrinnan³ to run off, escape, Met 20¹³⁸.

oðrōwan⁷ to escape by rowing, row away, Chr 897a.

oðsacan⁶ (w. g.) to deny, abjure, AO.

oðscacan⁶ to escape, LL 177[6,3].

oðscēotan² to escape, slip off, turn aside, Æ.

oðscūfan² intr. to move off, Ph 168.

ōðsperning f. stumbling-block, KGl.

oðspurnan³ (o) to dash against.

oðstandan⁶ to stand fixed, remain, stop, cease, AO: stand behind, Æ: perplex, hinder.

oðstillan to stop, Lcd 1·82⁵.

oðswerian⁶ to abjure, deny on oath, AO.

oðswīgan to cease speaking, become silent, OET 631.

oðswimman³ (y) to escape by swimming, Chr 915d.

oðtēon² to take away, Lcd 87a.

oðða = oððe

oððæt conj. until.

oððe conj. or, Chr, Ct, VPs. oððe...oððe either...or, BH. [‘other’] (= oð ðe) until.

oððēodan to sever, dismember, An 1423.

oððet (KGl 61¹⁹) = oððæt

oððicgan⁵ to take away, Ex 338.

oððingian to obtain by unfair means, usurp, LL (412⁹).

oððon conj. or. [= oððe]

oððringan³ to deprive of, AO: drive out, GD.

oðwendan to turn away, divert, deprive of, Gen 403. [‘atwend’]

oðwindan³ to escape, get away, Chr 897a.

oðwītan¹ to charge with, blame, reproach with, taunt, AO, CP.

oðwyrcan to harm? Lcd 1·384⁵.

oðȳwan = oðīewan

ōwæstm m. shoot, branch, twig.

ōwana (N) = āhwonan

ō-web, -wef (ā) n. woof, weft, WW. [‘abb’]

ōwēr, ōwern (BH) = āhwǣr

ōwiht = āwiht

ōwisc f. edge, KC 3·388²⁵.

ōwðer = āhwæðer

ōwul = āwel

oxa m. nap. oxan, œxen, exen, dp. ox(n)um ‘ox,’ Ct, JnL, Rd, VPs, WW; CP.

oxancelf n. ox-calf, Æ.

oxangang m. an eighth of a ‘plough-land,’ hide.

oxanhyrde m. herdsman, OEG, WW.

oxanslyppe f. ‘oxlip,’ Lcd.

ōxn f. arm-pit, WW.

oxnahyrde = oxanhyrde

oxnalybb n. ox-heal (plant), Lcd.

oxstælde equal to? competent for? Cp 1032. (v. ES 43·314).

ōxta = ōcusta

oxum v. oxa.

oxumelle m. oxymel.

P

pād f. covering, coat, cloak, WW.

padde, pade, f. toad, frog, BC 2·377¹⁶; Chr 1137. [ON. padda]

pǣca m. deceiver, Bas 40²¹.

pǣcan to cheat, deceive.

pægel m. gill, small measure, wine vessel, WW 124² (A 8·450). [v. ‘pail’]

pǣl ?= pāl (v. OEG 19³).

pæll (e) m. silk robe, cloak, ÆGr: ‘pall,’ hanging, covering, Æ: purple garment, purple, BH, WW. [L. pallium]

pællen (e) of costly stuff, purple, Æ. [‘pallen’]

pællerēad = fellerēad

pælm == palm

pæneg, pæning = pening

-pǣran v. ā-, for-p.

pærl? ‘enula,’ (‘gemmula’? Wülker), ÆGr 304⁷.

pǣtig = (prǣtig), prættig

pæð (a) mfn. nap. paðas ‘path,’ track, Cp, Chr, Ps; Æ: valley, LkL.

pæððan to traverse, travel over, pass along, Met, Rd. [‘path’]

pāl m. ‘pole,’ stake, post, WW 334²: spade. [L. palus]

palendse (AO), palentse, pal(l)ente f., pālent (Æ) m. palace. [Late L. palantium or palantia]

pālentlic belonging to a palace, palatial, WW 342⁷.

palester = palstr

pallium m. pallium, ÆL 36¹⁶⁶. [L.]

palm (æ), palma m. ‘palm’ tree, Æ, JnL, VPs.

palm-æppel, -appel m. date, WW.

palmbearu m. palm-grove, WW 488¹³.

palm-dæg (Æ), -sunnandæg (Lk 19²⁹) m. ‘Palm Sunday.’

palm-trēo, -trēow m. ‘palm-tree,’ Æ, Jn.

palmtwig n. palm twig, palm branch, Æ.

+palmtwigian † to deck with palm-branches.

palmwuce f. week of which Palm Sunday is the first day.

palstr, palster sb. prick, point, spike, Gl.

pandher m. panther, Pa 12.

panic m. a kind of millet, Lcd.

panmete m. cooked food, WW 409⁹.

panne (o) f. ‘pan,’ CP, WW.

pāpa m. ‘pope,’ BH; Æ, CP. [L. papa]

pāpanhād m. papal office, Æ. [‘popehood’]

pāpdōm m. papacy, Chr.

paper m? papyrus, WW 523⁷.

papig = popig

papolstān m. pebble, Æ. [‘pebblestone’; L. papula]

pāp-seld, -setl n. papacy, Bl 205²⁰.

paralisin ds. of sb. paralysis, ÆL.

pard m. panther. [L. pardus]

-parian v. ā-p.

part m. ‘part,’ ÆGr. [L. partem]

passion f. nap. passione the part of the gospel containing the account of Christ’s passion, OET 444³⁷.

pað = pæð

pāwa m. pāwe f. peacock, peahen, ÆGr, Ep, Lcd, WW. [‘po’; Lat. pavo]

pēa m. peafowl, Ph 312. [‘pea’]

peall? ‘defrutum’ (sc. vinum), OEG (v. ES 37·184).

peaneg = pening

pear-roc, -ruc m. ‘clatrum,’ fence with which a space is enclosed, Gl: enclosure, enclosed land, Bo, Chr, KC; ÆL. [‘parrock’]

pecg m? pig? BC 3·223 (pygg? v. SkED).

pell = pæll

pellen = pællen

pellican m. ‘pelican,’ Ps 101⁵.

pen = penn

pending, pene(n)g, penig = pening

pening m. ‘penny,’ coin, money, Æ, Cp, Ct, G, LL (v. 2·614): pennyweight, Lcd.

pening-hwyrfere, -mangere m. money-changer, WW.

peningslæht m. coining money, MtL 17²⁵.

peningwǣg f. pennyweight, Lcd 47b.

peningweorð n. pennyworth, Lcd, KC (u³); Æ.

penn m. ‘pen,’ fold, BC; Mdf. [L.]

pennig, penning = pening

pentecosten m. ‘Pentecost,’ A, Æ.

pēo = pīe

peonie f. ‘peony,’ Lcd 1·168¹⁴. [L.]

peorð m. name of the rune for p, chessman? Run 38.

peose (piose, pyose) = pise

pere = peru

perewōs n. pear-juice, perry, WW 128²⁰.

perfince = perwince

pernex m. a supposed bird? (mistranslation of L. pernix), Rd 41⁶⁶.

per-sic, -soc, -suc m. peach. [L. persicum]

persoctrēow n. peach-tree, WW 138¹.

peru f. ‘pear,’ ÆGr. [L. pirum]

perwince f. ‘periwinkle’ (plant), WW.

petersilie f. ‘parsley,’ Lcd. [Ger. petersilie]

pētig = (prǣtig), prættig

peððan = pæððan

philosoph m. philosopher, AO.

pic n. ‘pitch,’ Ep, Sc; Æ. [L. picem]

pīc m. point, pointed tool, pick, pickaxe, Cp, WW. [‘pike’]

picen pitchy, of pitch.

+pīcian to cover with ‘pitch,’ Lcd 10a.

pīcung f. ‘pricking,’ Cp 572s (‘stigmata’).

pīe f. parasite, Gl.

pierisc Pierian, A 31·535.

pigment, pihment (y) drug, Lcd. [L.]

pihten part of a loom, OEG. [L. pecten]

pīl m. a pointed object, spike, nail, shaft, stake, Æ: arrow, dart, javelin: pl. hairs of plants, Lcd 1·304. [‘pile’; L. pilum]

pilce = pylece

pile = pyle

pīle f. mortar, CP. [L. pila]

pilece = pylece

pīlere m. one who pounds in a mortar, WW 141⁹.

pīlian to pound in a mortar, WW 114²⁵.

pillsāpe f. ‘silotrum,’ soap for removing hair? WW 127³⁶ (v. ES 43·334).

+pilod piled up, Ex 16¹⁴.

pīlstæf m. pestle, CP 267².

pīl-stampe f., -stocc m., pīlstre f. pestle, WW.

pīn f. pain, torment, anguish, torture. [L. poena]

pīnbēam m. pine-tree, Æ. [v. ‘pine’]

pinca = pynca

pīnecwalu m? n? torture, W 241¹³.

pīnere m. tormentor.

pinewincle = winewincle

pingan = pyngan

pīn-hnutu f. ds. -hnyte fir-cone, Lcd. [‘pine-nut’]

±pīnian to torture, torment, AO, MtL; Æ, CP. [‘pine’; L. poena]

pinn sb. ‘pin,’ peg, A: pen. [L. penna]

pinnan obl. case of wk. sb. pinne? flask, bottle, WW 97¹⁰.

pīnnes f. pain, torture, TC 369³⁴.

pinsian to weigh, consider, examine, reflect, CP. [L. pensare]

pintel ‘penis,’ WW 292¹⁶. [‘pintle’]

pīntrēow n. ‘pine-tree,’ Lcd; ÆL.

pīn-trēowen, -trȳwen of or belonging to a pine-tree, Lcd.

pīnung f. torture, torment, punishment, Æ, AO.

pīnungtōl n. instrument of torture, Æ.

pionie (OEG 56⁴¹⁸) = peonie

piose = pise

pīpdrēam m. piping, Lcd 3·208²².

pīpe f. ‘pipe,’ tube, Lcd; Mdf: wind instrument, W, ZDA.

pipeneale f. pimpernel.

piper = pipor

pīpere m. ‘piper,’ MtR, WW.

piperhorn m. horn for pepper, pepper-castor, LL 455[17].

pīpian to ‘pipe,’ (blow an instrument), NC (ZDA 34·234).

piplian (y) to show eruptions, break out in pimples, Lcd.

pīplic musical, OEG 1644.

pipor (e²) m. ‘pepper,’ Æ, Lcd. [L. piper]

piporcorn n. ‘pepper-corn,’ Lcd.

piporcwyrn f. pepper mill, ANS 84·325.

±piporian, -piprian to season with ‘pepper,’ Lcd.

pirenisc Pyrrhenian, A 31·535.

pirge (Gl) = pirie

pirgrāf m. pear-orchard, KC 5·284²³.

pirie, pirige (Æ) f. pear-tree.

pīs heavy, NG. [L. pensum]

pise f. (eo, io, y) pea, Cp, Lcd, WW. [‘pease’]

pīsle f. warm chamber? WW 186¹⁰. [Low L. pisalis]

pīslic heavy, NG. adv. -līce.

pistel == pistol

pistol m. letter, Æ: apostolic letter, Æ. [‘pistle’; L. epistola]

pistolbōc f. book of the epistles, LL. [v. ‘pistle’]

pistolclāð m. vestment worn by the epistoller, BC 3·366´.

pistolrǣdere m. epistle-reader, sub-deacon, CM 584 etc.

pistolrǣding f. a lesson in the church service, Æ. [v. ‘pistle’]

pistolrocc m. vestment worn by the epistoller, TC 429²² (e²).

pitt == pytt

piða wm. inward part, ‘pith,’ Bo; CP.

placunis = wlacunis

plæce f. open space, street, DR, MtLR. [‘place’; L. platea]

plæg- = pleg-

plæse, plætse = plæce

plætt m. slap, smack, ÆH 2·248²⁵.

plættan to buffet, smack, Jn 19³. [‘plat’]

plagian = plegian

plante f. ‘plant,’ shoot, CP, VPs. [L. planta]

±plantian to ‘plant,’ Æ, CP, VPs.

plantsticca m. dibble, WW 106¹⁷.

plantung f. ‘planting,’ WW: plant, Mt.

plaster I. n. ‘plaster’ (as medicament), DD, Lcd. [L. emplastrum]

II. = palster

plasterplatian to cover with metal plates.

+platod plated (of gold), OEG 11⁶¹.

platung f. metal plate, WW 196²⁴. [v. ‘plate’]

pleagian = plegian

plega (a, æ) m. quick motion, movement, exercise, Chr, Cp (æ), Cr, Gen, WW: ‘play,’ festivity, drama, game, sport, AO, Bl; Æ: battle, B: applause.

plegan, ±plegian (a, æ, eo) (pres. occly. strong) †to move rapidly, An, Gen: exercise, occupy or busy oneself, Bo, Bl, LL: ‘play,’ sport with, amuse oneself, dance, CP, MtL: contend, fight: play on an instrument, VPs: clap the hands, applaud, El, VPs: make sport of, mock, Æ, Gen: cohabit (with), Rd 43².

plegemann = plegmann

plegende ‘playing,’ Shr.

plegere m. ‘player,’ WW 108⁹.

plegestōw = plegstōw

plegestre f. female athlete, OEG 4735.

pleghūs n. ‘playhouse,’ theatre, OEG 1752.

plegian = plegan

pleglic (Gl) athletic: scenic: comic.

plegmann m. gymnosophist, athlete, Gl.

plegol playful, jocular, ÆL 21²⁹².

plegscip n. small vessel, WW 181⁴⁰.

plegscyld (e²) m. play-shield, small shield, Gl.

plegstōw f. playground, gymnasium, amphitheatre, Lcd, WW. [‘playstow’]

plēo ds. of pleoh.

pleogan = plegan

pleoh n. gs. plēos danger, risk, harm, Æ, AO, CP: responsibility, LL 70[36,2].

plēolic dangerous, hurtful, hazardous, Æ, AO.

plēon⁵ (w. g.) to expose to danger, adventure oneself, CP.

plett f? fold, NG. [L. plecta]

plice v. plyccan.

plicettan? to play with, v. NC 315.

plicgan to scrape, scratch, GPH 396.

pliht m. peril, risk, danger, damage, VPs, WW; Æ. tō plihte dangerously. [plēon; ‘plight’]

plihtan to imperil, endanger, compromise, LL. [‘plight’]

plihtere m. look-out man at the prow, OEG.

plihtlic perilous, dangerous.

ploccan = pluccian

plōg, plōh m. what a yoke of oxen could plough in a day, a plough-land, Lcd. [‘plough’]

plont- = plant-

plot plot of ground, LL 400[3].

pluccian to ‘pluck,’ tear, Æ, Mt, WW.

plūmblǣd f. plum, Lcd 86a.

plūme f. ‘plum,’ Æ, Cp: plum-tree, Cp, Ep, Erf; Mdf.

plūmfeðer f. down, ES 9·39. [L. pluma]

plūmsēaw n. plum-juice, Lcd 3·114²¹ (ē).

plūmslā f. wild plum, sloe, WW 139⁴.

plūmtrēow n. plum-tree, Æ.

plyccan only in plice 2 sg. subj. (IM 122) and plyce (imperat.) (IM 127) to pluck, pull, snatch, NC 315. [‘plitch’]

plyhtlic = plihtlic

plȳme f. plum, plum-tree, Gl. [L. *prunea]

pocādl f. eruptive disease, pox, Lcd.

pocc m. ‘pock,’ blister, pustule, blain, ulcer, Lcd.

pocca (LkL) = pohha

pohha, poh(ch)a m. pocket, bag, CP, MkL. [‘pough’]

pohhede baggy, RB. [‘pough’]

pōl m. ‘pool,’ CP, JnL; Æ; Mdf.

polente? f. parched corn, Æ. [‘polenta’; L.]

pollegie f. pennyroyal, Lcd. [L. pulegium]

pollup m. scourge? (BT), LL (278²⁶).

pon- = pan-

pond = pynd

popæg (Cp) = popig

popelstān (OEG 1815) = papolstān

popig m? ‘poppy,’ Gl, WW.

por, porr, porlēac n. leek, Æ. [L. porrum]

port I. mn. ‘port,’ harbour, AO: town with a harbour, BH; Mdf. [L. portus]

II. m. portal, door, gate, entrance, MtL, Ps; Mdf. [‘port’; L. porta]

portcwēne f. prostitute, NG.

porte f. = port II.

portgeat n. city gate, Æ.

portgerēfa m. ‘port-reeve,’ mayor, Æ, LL, WW.

portgeriht n. town-due, KC 3·138¹⁰.

±portian to bray (in a mortar), CP.

portic mn. portico, ‘porch,’ vestibule, sanctuary, chapel, BH, Jn; Æ. [L. porticus]

portmann m. townsman, burgess, Æ, WW. [‘portman’]

portstrǣt f. public street, Ct.

portweall m. city wall, Æ.

port-wer, -weora (= -wara) m. citizen.

±pos n. cold in head, Lcd. [‘pose’]

posa = pusa

posl, postling m. pellet, pill, Lcd.

post m. ‘post,’ Æ, WW. [L. postis]

postol m. apostle, LkR. [‘postle’]

potian to push, butt, goad, Æ, W. [‘pote’]

pott m. ‘pot,’ Lcd 1·378 (v. late).

pottere m. potter, BC 3·49´.

prætt m. nap. prattas trick, craft, art, Æ, W, ZDA. [‘prat’]

prættig (e) tricky, sly, cunning, wily, astute, WW; Æ. [‘pretty’]

prafost (o¹, a², e²) m. officer, ‘provost’ (of a monastery), KC, MH, RB; Æ. [L. propos(i)tus]

prafostfolgoð m. order or rank of provost, RB 126⁶.

prafostscīr f. provostship, RB 124¹⁶.

pranga v. wranga.

prass m. array, pomp, Æ.

prattas v. prætt.

prēan = prēon

prēde = prȳde, prȳte

prēdicere m. preacher, ÆGr 276¹.

prēdician to preach, Lk 8¹.

prēdicung f. preaching, NC 315.

prēon m. ‘fibula,’ pin, brooch, TC, WW. [‘preen’]

prēost (ēa, ē, īo) m. ‘priest,’ presbyter, BH, LL, Mt, WW; AO, CP.

prēostgesamnung f. community of priests, NC 315.

prēosthād m. ‘priesthood,’ BH, OEG; Æ, CP.

prēosthēap m. body of priests, GD 302²⁵.

prēosthīred (ȳ²) m. body of priests.

prēostlagu f. ecclesiastical law, canon law, LL 380[2,3].

prēostlic ‘priestly,’ canonical, CM 667.

prēostrēaf n. priestly garment, NC 316.

prēostregol m. canonical rule, NC 316.

prēostscȳr f. parish, LL. [‘priestshire’]

prēowthwīl f. twinkling of an eye, moment, Æ.

press f. press, A 9·263¹².

prica m., price f. ‘prick,’ point, spot, dot, Æ, Lcd, Mt: small portion of space or time, A, Æ.

-priccan v. ā-p.

pricel, pricels m. ‘prickle,’ goad, point, Lk, OEG: jot, tittle, MtL, LkL.

±prician tr. to pierce, Æ: intr. ‘prick,’ sting, Sc: (+) point out, A 8·324.

pricmǣlum adv. by points.

pricung f. ‘pricking,’ remorse, Æ 2·88²².

prīm n? the first hour (6 a.m.): the service held at 6 a.m., ‘prime,’ WW. [L. prima (sc. hora)]

prīmsang m. prime-song, service of prime.

prince? twinkling of an eye, moment, v. OEG 2369.

prior m. ‘prior,’ TC. [L.]

prīt = prȳt

prodbor (prot-) n. auger? MtR.

profast = prafost

prōfian to assume to be, take for, LL. [L. probare]

profost = prafost

prūt ‘proud,’ arrogant, OEG, Sc.

prutene (ū?) f. southern-wood, wormwood, Lcd. [L. abrotanum]

prūtian to be ‘proud,’ NC 316.

prūtlice adv. proudly, pompously, magnificently.

prūtscipe m. arrogance, pride.

prūtswongor overburdened with pride, W 257¹² (v.l.).

prūtung f. pride, arrogance, OEG. [v. ‘proud’]

prȳde = prȳte

prȳdecere = prēdicere

prȳto, prȳte f. ‘pride,’ haughtiness, pomp, Æ, LL, OEG, W.

psaltere (Lcd) = saltere

psealm (WW), psalm == sealm

pūca m. goblin, OEG 23². [‘puck’]

pūcel m. goblin, GPH 394²⁴². [‘puckle’]

pucian to poke, creep, GPH 397.

pudd m. ditch, GPH 399.

puduc m. wart, GPH 396.

pull = pōl

pullian to ‘pull,’ draw, A: pluck off (wool), Lcd 3·176.

pūlsper n. reed, MtL 11⁷ (v. A 39·364).

pumic m? pumice. [L. pumicem]

pumicstān m. pumice-stone, WW 148³.

pund n. ‘pound’ (in weight or in money), pint, A, Ct, G, Lcd; Æ, AO. [L. pondo]

pundar, pundor = pundur

pundere m. one who weighs, MtL p2³.

pundern n. pair of scales, OEG.

pundmǣte adj. of a pound weight, RB 63¹⁶.

pundur n. weight, plumb-line, Cp 264d. [L. pondere]

pundwǣg f. pound weight, measure (of corn), LL.

pūnere m. ‘pounder,’ pestle, Sc 95¹⁹.

pung m. purse, Gl.

pungetung f. pricking, Lcd. [pyngan]

±pūnian to ‘pound,’ beat, bruise, Lcd, Sc.

punt punt, WW. [L. ponto]

pūr bittern? sea-gull? WW.

purlamb n. lamb without blemish, Æ (Ex 12⁵).

purpl, purple (JnL) = purpur

purpure f., purpur (WW 152²⁰) ‘purple,’ a purple garment, AO, Mk; CP. [L.]

purpuren purple, WW 151²⁴. [‘purpurine’]

purs ‘purse,’ OEG 18b³⁶. [late L. bursa]

pusa (o) m. bag, scrip, Æ.

puslian to pick out, Lcd 127a.

-pūte v. ǣle-p.

pūtung f. instigation, v. NC 316. [‘putting’]

pȳcan to ‘pick,’ Chr 796f?

pyff a puff of wind, BDS 24·245; ES 38·295.

pyffan, pret. pyfte to puff, blow, v. OEG 1886.

pyhment = pigment

pylce (A 7·30) = pylece

pyle (i) m. ‘pillow,’ Æ, AO, CP, Lcd. [L. pulvinum]

pylece f. a warm fur garment, robe, pelisse, WW. [‘pilch’]

pylewer pillow, OEG 56¹⁶. [‘pilliver’]

pyll = pull, pōl

pylu (OEG 29⁴), pylwe = pyle

pynca (i) m. point, OEG 3683. [pyngan]

pynd? sb. cistern? lake? Rim 49.

+pyndan to impound, shut up, CP 276. [‘pind’]

pynding f. dam, CP 276. [v. ‘pind’]

pyngan (i) to prick, CP. [‘ping’; L. pungere]

pypelian = piplian

pyretre f. pellitory, Lcd 3·12¹⁹. [L. pyrethrum]

pyrie = pirie

pyrige = pirige

pyrtan to strike, beat, GPH 401.

pyse (Æ) = pise

pysecynn n. sort of pea, Lcd 71a.

pȳsian = pinsian

pȳtan to put out (eyes), Chr 796f?

pytt m. ‘pit,’ hole, well, grave, AO, Ct, G, LL; CP; Mdf: pustule. [L. puteus]

pytted ‘pitted,’ dented, marked (of a sword), EC 225.

pyttel (i) m. hawk, kite, WW.

Q

qu- is usually written cw-, which see.

R

rā m. nap. rān ‘roe,’ roebuck, BH, Erf, Lcd; Mdf.

rabbian to rage, W 84¹¹.

raca m. ‘rake,’ WW; GD 192.

racca m. part of the rigging of a ship, WW.

racente f. chain, fetter, Bl, Bo, Sc; AO. [‘rackan’]

+racentēagian to chain, ÆL 31³⁵.

racen-tēah f. gs. -tēage chain, fetter, Bl; Æ. [‘rakenteie’]

racete = racente

racetēage (Mk) = racentēah

racian (w. d.) to rule, govern, control: go forward, move, CP, W: hasten, NR 28²⁵. [‘rake’]

rācing (JnL) = rǣcing

racu I. f. exposition, explanation, observation, account, narrative, Æ, CP: rhetoric: comedy. [reccan]

II. f. (LL 455¹⁵) = raca

rād I. f. ride, riding, expedition, journey, BH, Bo, Lcd: raid, Chr, LL: modulation, Run 5: name of the rune for r. [‘road’; rīdan]

II. pret. 3 sg. of rīdan.

III. m. = rǣd

+rād I. n. reckoning, account: condition, stipulation: reason, wisdom, Æ, AO: accuracy. ðus +r. such, of this kind. hū +rādes how.

II. adj. conditioned, circumstanced, CP: wise, clever, skilful, Bo; AO: straight, Guth. +rāde spræc prose.

-rād v. brand-r.

rādcniht m. tenant holding subject to service on horseback, v. L 1·73. [‘radknight’]

rade = hraðe

+rādegian = +rādian

rādehere, rādhere = rǣdehere

radelod having straight branches? BC 3·44.

rādhors n. riding-horse, HL. [‘roadhorse’]

radian = hradian

+rādian to reckon with, arrange, Bo 96¹⁵: call to account.

+rādlic wise, prudent, learned, Æ. adv. -līce, Æ.

+rādnes f. compact.

rador == rodor

rādor = rāhdēor

radost = hraðost, v. hraðe.

rādpytt m. draw-well? Rd 59¹⁵.

+rādscipe m. discretion, Met 22⁴⁸.

rādstefn f. term of service performed by a mounted man, LL 456[3]. [cp. rādcniht]

rādumbel = rāradumbla

rādwērig weary of travelling, Rd 21¹⁴.

ræc = rec

ræcan, ræccan = reccan

rǣcan I. to ‘reach’ out, stretch out, Æ, B, CP, Cr, Sat: offer, present, give, grant, Jn, RB; Æ: extend (intr.), Gen, Rd, Sol: carry, convey, LL 447[4,1b].

II. = hrǣcan

+rǣcan ‘reach,’ attain, overtake, Bl, Sat: obtain by seizure, take, get, gain, Chr; AO: address, speak to: handle, deal with.

ræcc m. setter (dog), WW 276⁴.

ræce f. (Cp) = raca

ræced == reced

rǣcing f. ‘reaching,’ holding out, presenting, JnL.

ræd = hræd

rǣd I. (ā, ē) m. advice, counsel, Æ, B: resolution, deliberation, plan, way, design, Æ, AO: council, conspiracy, Æ, B: decree, ordinance, CP: wisdom, sense, reason, intelligence, El; Æ: gain, profit, benefit, good fortune, remedy, Æ, Met: help: power, might tō rǣde +niman resolve, AO. tō rǣde ðincan seem advisable, Bl. [‘rede’]

II. adj. = rēad

III. (ē) n. reading, lesson, NG. [‘read’]

rǣdan⁷ (ē) pret. 3 sg. reord, rēd; also wv. (±) to advise, counsel, persuade, El, Ma; Æ: (±) consult, discuss, deliberate, plot, design, Æ, AO, BH: (±) decree, decide, Æ: rule, guide, have control over, possess, B, Bo, Da: provide for: bring, deliver (goods), LL: have an idea, guess, forebode, Æ, BH, Rd: (±) read, explain, Æ, Bl, Bo, G: learn by reading: (+) put in order, BH, EC (ē): help. [‘read,’ ‘rede’]

rǣdbana (ē) m. accessory to a murder, LL.

rǣdbora (ē) m. adviser, counsellor, Æ: (Roman) consul.

rǣdda m. robin, WW 44¹⁸. [rēad]

rǣdde wk. pret. 3 sg. of rǣdan.

rǣde I. adj. (±) prepared, ready, ready for riding (horse), PPs. [‘i-rede’]

II. n. (+) (ē) trappings, armour, accoutrements, ornaments.

rǣdecempa m. horse-soldier, WW 228³⁹.

rǣdegafol n. rent paid in one payment (in money or in kind), LL 118[67].

rǣdehere m. mounted troop, cavalry, AO.

+rǣdelīce = +rǣdlīce

rǣdelle = rǣdelse

rǣdels mf., rǣdelse f. enigma, ‘riddle,’ Æ (ē): consideration, discussion: imagination, conjecture, interpretation.

rǣdemann m. horseman, PPs 32¹⁵.

rǣden (ē) f. condition, terms, stipulation, Æ: rule, government, direction: estimation, WW.

±rǣdend m. controller, disposer, ruler: diviner, Sc 75¹².

rǣdendlic relating to a decree, WW.

rǣdengewrit n. written agreement.

rǣdere m. ‘reader,’ ‘lector’ (ecclesiastical order), A, RB, LL: scholar, diviner, expounder, interpreter, OEG.

rǣdescamol m. couch, reading-desk? WW.

rǣdesmann m. counsellor, adviser: steward, EC. [‘redesman’]

rǣdewiga m. horse-soldier, WW 228³⁸.

rǣdfæst resolute, wise, Æ.

rǣdfæstnes f. reasonableness, LL (306¹⁹).

rǣdfindende giving counsel, WW 383⁸.

rǣdgeðeaht n. deliberation, consultation, counsel.

rǣdgifa m. counsellor, councillor, Chr, LL: consul. [‘redegive’]

rǣdgift ‘consulatus,’ ‘senatus,’ Gl.

rǣdhors n. riding-horse, Æ (8²³³).

rǣdhycgende knowing, wise, FT 26.

rǣdic m. ‘radish,’ Lcd (e), WW. [L. radicem]

rǣdin = rǣden

rǣding I. f. ‘reading,’ a reading (passage read), lesson, narrative, Æ, CP, RB.

II. = rǣden

rǣdingboc f. lectionary, book of the lessons.

rǣdinggewrit = rǣdengewrit

rǣdinggrād m. steps to lectern, NC 316.

rǣdingscam-ol (-ul) m. ambo, rostrum, lectern, reading-desk, OEG (= rǣdescamol).

rǣdistre f. female reader, Gl.

rǣdlēas (ē) ill-advised, unwise, helpless, rash, in disorder, Da: wretched, bad, miserable. [‘redeless’]

rǣdlic expedient, advisable, wise, AO, CP. adv. -līce wisely, prudently, skilfully, cunningly, CP, HL: deliberately, on purpose: fully, explicitly, GD 102¹⁹. [‘redly’]

rædlice = hrædlice

rǣdmægen n. productive force, Rim 10? (or ? rādmægen)

rædnes = hrædnes

±rǣdnes f. agreement: decree: condition.

rǣdo f. (RB 62¹⁵n.) = rǣd III.

+rǣdod harnessed, caparisoned, Æ (cp. +rǣde).

rædrīpe = hrædrīpe

rǣdsnotter clever, sage, An 473.

rǣdðeahtende † ptc. taking counsel.

rǣdðeahtere m. counsellor, AO.

rǣdðeahtung f. counsel, advice, AO 154²⁷.

+rǣdung f. decree, WW 383²⁵.

rædwǣn (AO) = hrædwǣn (or ? rǣd- = rād-).

rǣdwita m. counsellor, adviser, DD 299.

rǣdystre = rǣdistre

rǣf = rēaf

ræfen = hræfn

ræfn-an -ian (GD) to perform, do: undergo.

ræfs- = reps-

ræfter (e, ea) m. rafter, beam.

rǣge (ā) f. roe. [rā]

rægel = hrægl

rǣgerēose f. spinal muscles, Lcd.

rǣghār grey (like lichen), Ruin 10. [ragu]

rægl = hrægl

rægn = rēgn

rægolfæst = regolfæst

rægu = ragu

rǣhte pret. 3 sg. of rǣcan.

ræm = hræfn

-rǣman v. ā-r.

rænc = renco

ræng- = reng-

ræp pret. 3 sg. of repan.

rǣpan (ȳ) (±) to bind, fetter, capture, enslave: yoke together, ÆL 31⁷⁸⁵.

rǣping == rǣpling

rǣpling m. prisoner, criminal, Æ. [rǣpan]

rǣplingweard (ē) warder, WW 111¹⁰.

ræps == reps

+rǣptan to bind, fetter, Bo 112¹.

rǣran to ‘rear,’ raise, build, create, BH, Gen: lift up, elevate, promote, Bl: establish, begin, commit, do, Cr, W; CP: arouse, excite, stir up, Rd. [rīsan]

rǣs m. rush, leap, jump, running, Æ, Cr: impetus, onrush, storm, attack, Æ, B. [‘rese’]

rǣsan to rush, hasten, CP: enter on rashly: rush upon, assault, attack, B, Bl, MH. [‘rese’]

rǣsbora † m. counsellor, leader, guide.

ræscan to vibrate, quiver, DHy 94¹.

ræscettan to crackle, creak, coruscate, DD, WW. [‘reschette’]

rǣsian = rǣswian

ræsn n. plank, beam, wall-plate, raising piece, Æ, WW. [‘rasen’]

ræst == rest

rǣswa † m. leader, counsellor, ruler, guide: chief, prince, king.

rǣswan, rǣswian to think, consider, conjecture, suspect, CP.

rǣswum dp. of *rǣs? or rǣsu? f. or *rǣswa? suggestion, deliberation, counsel, Az 126.

rǣswung f. reasoning, conjecture, Gl.

ræt m. ‘rat,’ WW 118⁴¹.

rǣt pres. 3 sg. of rǣdan.

ræð- = hræð-

ræðe = hræðe = hraðe

rǣðe = rēðe

rǣw I. (±) (ā, ēa) f. row, line: succession, Lcd (ā): hedgerow. [v. ‘rew’ and Mdf]

II. = hrǣw

+rǣwed, +rǣwe(n) arranged in rows, WW.

-rāfian v. ā-r.

rāge = rǣge

raggig shaggy, bristly, rough, OEG.

ragofinc = ragufinc

ragu (æ) f. lichen, Æ.

ragufinc (ea¹) m. name of a bird, kind of finch, WW.

rāha [Cp] = rā

rāhdēor n. roe-buck, Æ, Lcd. [‘roedeer’]

rāhte = rǣhte pret. sg. of rǣcan.

ram = ramm

ramesa = hramsa

ramgealla m. ram-gall (plant), Lcd.

ramm (o) m. ‘ram’ (sheep), Æ: (engine of war), Æ, CP: (zodiacal sign), A.

ran pret. 3 sg. of rinnan.

rān I. n. open robbery, rapine. [ON.]

II. pret. 3 sg. of rīnan.

III. nap. of rā.

ranc froward, proud, overbearing, Æ: noble, brave: ostentatious: full-grown, mature, ÆL 35²². [‘rank’] adv. -līce boldly, A: ostentatiously, showily, LL.

rancstrǣt f. straight road (Cosijn), Gen 2112.

rand (o) m. border, edge? KC: (†) boss of shield, rim of shield: (†) shield, buckler, B (o). [v. ‘rand’]

rand-bēag, -bēah m. boss (of a shield), shield, Æ.

randburg f. fortified city? Jul 19: shield-wall of waves (in the Red Sea), Ex 463?

randgebeorh n. protecting shield of waves (in the Red Sea), Ex 296.

randhæbbend ‡ (o¹) m. shield-bearer, warrior.

rand-wiga †, -wīgend †, -wiggend m. shield-warrior, man at arms.

rānn = rān III.

rāp I. m. ‘rope,’ cord, cable, Æ, Bl, Bo, JnL, VPs; AO, CP.

II. pret. 3 sg. of rīpan.

rāpgenga m. rope-dancer, WW 408²⁵.

rāpincel n. (small rope), cord, string, Gl.

rāplic adj. of rope, GPH 399.

+rār n. roaring, howling, MH 16²⁰.

rāradumbla m., rāredumle f. bittern, Gl. [Ger. rohrdommel]

rārian to ‘roar,’ bellow, cry, lament, mourn, Æ, MH, MtL.

rārung f. ‘roaring,’ howling, bellowing, WW.

rās pret. 3 sg. of rīsan.

rāsettan † to rage (of fire). [rǣsan]

rāsian to explore, B 2283.

ratian = hratian

raðe = hraðe

rāw (Lcd 89b) = rǣw. [‘row’]

+rāwan to cut in strips, WW.

raxan to stretch oneself, Guth. [‘rax’]

rēac pret. 3 sg. of rēocan.

rēad I. ‘red,’ Æ, Bo, CP, Gl; (of gold) Æ, Gen.

II. pret. 3 sg. of rēodan.

rēada pl. small intestines, WW 159³⁸. [‘read’]

rēadbasu reddish purple, LL (e²).

rēade adv. with red colour.

rēadfāh red of hue, Ruin 10.

rēadgoldlæfer f. plating of (red) gold, OEG 1070.

rēadian to be or become ‘red,’ Lcd, MtR; Æ.

rēadlēaf red-leaved, BC (Mdf).

rēadlesc ‘rubricata’ (pellis), v. OEG 5324.

rēadnes f. ‘redness,’ BH, Bl; Æ.

rēadstalede red-stalked, Lcd 1·378¹⁷.

rēaf (ē) n. plunder, booty, spoil, LkL, Ps: garment, armour, vestment, Mt; Æ. [‘reaf,’ ‘reif’]

+rēafa = +rēfa

rēafere m. robber, plunderer, Æ, Bo, Lk; AO, CP. [‘reaver’]

-rēafetian v. wīn-(h)r.

rēafgend m. robber, KC 3·350²⁶.

±rēafian to rob, plunder, take by force, waste, ravage, Æ, Bo, B, G, VPs, W: carry off, transport: (+) strip, NG. [‘reave’]

rēafigende rapacious, ÆL. [‘reaving’]

rēaflāc nm. robbery, rapine, ÆH: plunder, booty, Bo. [‘reflac’]

rēafol rapacious, Lcd.

rēafolnes f. rapacity, OEG.

reafter = ræfter

rēafung f. spoliation, plundering, AO 84²¹.

reagufinc (Gl) = ragufinc

reahte pret. 3 sg. of reccan.

reahtigan to dispute, discuss, AO 130²⁶.

rēam I. m. cream, Lcd 113b. [‘ream’]

II. = hrēam

rēama = rēoma

rēamwīn? n. a drink, OEG.

rēat pret. 3 sg. of rēotan.

rēaðe = rēðe

rēaw = rǣw

rēawde = hrēawde

rēc m. smoke, Gen, Ps. [‘reek’]

+rec I. n. rule, government: decree: explanation.

II. n. tumult, MtL 27²⁴.

recan⁵ to bring, convey? WW 420¹⁸: go, move, rush.

rēcan I. pret. 3 sg. rēhte to fumigate, expose to smoke, Lcd. [v. ‘reak’]

II. = reccan II.

reccan I. to stretch, tend, go, CP: extend, hold out to, give: (±) explain, interpret, Æ: tell, narrate, B, Bo, G: correct, reprove: (+) to wield (authority), give judgment, decide, direct, control, Æ, CP: (+) prove: (+) count, reckon, Æ. [‘recche’]

II. (rēcan) to take care of, be interested in, Æ, B, Bo, Cr: care for, Mk: care, desire (to do something), Bo, Lcd, LL, MkL, WW. [‘reck’]

recce- (CP), recci- = rēce-

-recce v. earfoð-r.

+reccelic = +reclic

rēccelīest (e³, i³) f. recklessness, carelessness, negligence, CP.

reccend m. ruler, guide, Æ, AO.

reccenddōm, reccendōm m. rule, governance, oversight, CP.

reccenes = recednes

reccere m. teacher, ruler, director, CP: interpreter, MtL p2¹³.

reccing f. narrative, ÆL 30³⁷⁵.

reced nm. building, house, palace, hall.

recedlic palatial, WW (æ).

±recednes f. narrative, history, Æ: interpretation: direction, correction. ānfeald +r. prose.

recedōm = reccendōm

rēcel (v. MP 171) = rēcels

rēcelēas ‘reckless,’ careless, negligent, BH, Bo, Cp, W.

rēcelēasian to neglect, W. [‘reckless’]

rēcelēaslīce adv. heedlessly, carelessly, inattentively, negligently, CP (rēcce-), HL. [‘recklessly’]

rēcelēasnes f. ‘recklessness,’ carelessness, negligence, LL, W; Æ.

rēcelīestu = rēccelīest

rēcels (ī, ȳ) m. incense, frankincense, Gl, Lcd; Æ. [‘rekels’; rēc]

rēcelsbūc (ȳ) m. censer, WW.

rēcelsfæt (i) n. censer, Æ. [‘rekelfat’]

rēcelsian to perfume with incense, Lcd.

rēcelsrēoce f. burning of incense, FBO 75¹⁹.

recen ready, prompt, quick, Wa: rapid, violent, Cr, Ps. [‘reken’]

recendōm = reccendōm

recene (i, y) adv. instantly, at once, quickly, Æ.

+recenian to explain, recount, relate, Ex 525. [‘reckon’]

recenlīce (o²) adv. immediately, forthwith, Gl. [‘rekenly’]

recennes = reccenes

rēcetung (VPs) = hrǣcetung

+reclic circumstantial, detailed, ample, CP 193¹⁵c. adv. -līce directly, straight: methodically.

+recnes f. direction, inclination. EPs 138³.

recnian to pay? Ct.

recon I. remuneration, Gl.

II. == recen

recse = risce

recyd = reced

rēd I. = rǣd

II. pret. 3 sg. of rǣdan.

red- = ræd-

rēd- = rǣd-

rēde = rēðe

redestān m. ‘synophites,’ red ochre? WW 47¹⁵.

-rēdian v. ā-r.

rēdon pret. pl. of rǣdan.

±rēfa (usu. +) m. high official, ‘reeve,’ steward, sheriff, count (‘comes’), prefect, consul, BH, OET, Mk, MH.

+rēfærn n. court house, MH 124¹³.

+rēfland v. sundorgerēfland.

+rēfmǣd f. reeve’s meadow, Ct.

+rēfmann m. official, courtier, GD 308·315.

refsan = ræfsan

+rēfscipe m. reeve’s office, stewardship, Æ.

+rēfscīr f. steward’s office, prefecture, OEG.

refter (ē?) = ræfter

regellic = regollic

regen- = regn-, rēn-

regn (rēn; Æ, MH) m. ‘rain,’ VPs: showers of rain, Bl.

regn- = rēn-

regnan = rīnan

regnheard very hard, B 326. [ON. regin]

regnian I. to ‘rain,’ MtR 5⁴⁵.

II. = rēnian

regnðēof † m. downright thief.

regol (eo) m. rule, regulation, canon, law, standard, pattern, Æ: monastic code of rules, Æ: ruler (instrument). [L. regula]

regolbryce m. breach of rules, W 166²².

regolfæst (æ) rigid, strict, adhering to monastic rules, Men 44.

regolian to draw lines with a ruler, NC 316.

regollagu f. monastic law, LL 266[25].

regollic according to rules, canonical, regular. adv. -līce.

regollīf (eo) m. life according to ecclesiastical rules.

regolsticca m. rule, ruler (instrument), Æ.

regolðēaw m. discipline of (monastic) rule, A 10·144¹²⁵.

regolweard m. regulator, director, ruler, abbot, provost.

regul == regol

reht (VPs) = riht

rehte pret. 3 sg. of reccan.

rēhte pret. 3 sg. of rēcan II.

relicgang m. visiting of relics: procession of relics.

reliquias mpl. relics of saints (reliquium is used in sg.).

reliquiasōcn f. visit to a shrine, MFH 172.

rēman = rȳman

remian to mend, v. NC 317.

remm- = hremm-

remn = hræfn

rempan to be hasty, precipitate, CP 149¹².

rēn (AO, CP) == regn

+rēn (ī) n. ornament, CP: building, NG.

rēnboga m. ‘rainbow,’ Æ.

renco (æ) f. pride, ostentation.

rendan to ‘rend,’ tear, cut down, Gl.

rendegn m. house-officer, Erf 1137. [ærn, ðegn]

rēndropa m. ‘raindrop,’ Lcd 3·278¹⁸.

rene = ryne

±rēne = ±rȳne

renel (KGl) = rynel

reng = regn

renge (y) f. spider, spider’s web. [L. aranea]

rengwyrm (æ) m. intestinal worm, Lcd.

±rēnian to prepare: (+) arrange, set in order, mend, set (trap): (+) adorn. +r. tō bismere humiliate, degrade, AO. [*regnian; Goth. raginōn]

rēniend m. arranger. El 880?

rēnig (Lcd), rēnlic (Æ) ‘rainy.’

+renned ‘coagulatus,’ EPs 67¹⁶.

rēnscūr m. ‘rain-shower,’ Æ.

rēnsnægl m. snail, OEG 23²⁰.

+rēnung (regn-) f. arranging, WW 371¹⁹.

rēnwæter n. ‘rain-water,’ Lcd.

renweard m. house-guardian, B 770. [ærn]

renwyrm m. earthworm, WW. [‘rainworm’]

rēo I. f. (obl. cases rēon) covering, rug, blanket, mantle. [rūh]

II. = hrēoh

rēoc savage, furious, B 122.

rēocan I. sv² intr. to emit smoke, steam, ‘reek,’ Lcd, Ps; Æ: stink.

II. (WW 244³⁶) = rēcan

rēocende (ē) smoking, steaming, Æ, Jud, MtL. [‘reeking’]

rēod I. ‘red,’ ruddy, Æ, Erf, MH. [‘reod’]

II. n. red colour, WW.

III. = hrēod

rēodan² to redden, stain with blood: (†) kill?

reodian to sift? El 1239.

rēodian = rēadian

rēodmūða m. ‘faseacus’ (bird), WW 234²⁵.

rēodnæsc (WW 38¹³) ?= rēadlesc

rēofan² (only in pp. rofen) to rend, break, Ex 463.

reogol == regol

reohhe f. ‘ray,’ thornback? WW 181⁶.

+rēohnung = +rēnung

reoht = riht

rēol = hrēol

reoma = rima

rēoma (ēa) m. membrane, ligament. [Ger. riemen]

rēon I. = rēowon pret. pl. of rōwan.

II. v. rēo.

rēone asm. of rēo.

±rēonian to conspire, plot, Æ.

rēonig † mournful, sad: gloomy.

rēonigmōd † mournful, weary.

±rēonung f. whispering, muttering, conspiracy, Æ: astrology, OEG. [rūn]

reopa m. bundle of corn, sheaf, VPs. [‘reap’]

reopan (VPs) = repan

reopian = ripian

±reord † I. fn. voice, B, Cr, Ps: language, speech, ÆL. [‘rerde’]

II. f. sustenance, food: meal, feast.

III. pret. 3 sg. of rǣdan.

reordan = reordian II.

reordberend † m. man.

reordhūs n. eating room, refectory, MkL 14¹⁵.

reordian I. to speak, discourse, B, Cr, Gen: read. [‘rerde’]

II. (±) to feed, refresh, entertain, feast.

+reordnes f. feasting, banquet.

±reordung f. refection, meal.

+reordunghūs n. refectory, WW 328³².

+reordungtīd f. mealtime, GD 145¹³.

reosan ‘pissli,’ name of a plant? WW 300⁵.

+rēosan = +hrēosan

-rēose v. rǣge-r.

rēost rest (part of a plough), WW.

rēotan² † to weep, mourn, wail.

rēote v. rētu.

rēotig † mournful, sad, tearful.

rēow I. = rēo (hrēoh).

II. pret. 3 sg. of rōwan.

rēowlic = hrēowlic

rēowot = rēwet

repan⁵ to reap, Chr.

repel m. staff, rod, GD 20²⁶ (v. ES 37·192).

reppan = hreppan

reps m. response (in a church service), Æ, RB. [L. responsorium]

repsan to reprove, blame, Gl.

repsung (æ) f. a division of the night: reproving. [= *ræfsung]

repung = hrepung

rēran = rǣran

+rerding = +reordung

resce = risce

rēsele f. answer, solution, Rd 40²⁸. [= *rǣsele]

rēsian = rǣswian

+resp n. blame. [= *+reps]

rest (æ) f. ‘rest,’ quiet, repose, sleep, Æ, Bo, BH, Cr, VPs: (±) resting-place, bed, couch, Bl, Chr, MtL, MH, VPs: grave.

±resta f. bedfellow, consort, wife, Æ.

restan (absol. and refl.) to ‘rest,’ repose, Æ, Bl, Chr, Lcd, LL: (+) (w. g.) rest from, remain, lie, Æ, An, B, MkL.

rēstan to rejoice, exult? PPs 113⁴.

restbedd n. bed, couch, PPs 131³.

rest-dæg (æ), reste-, resten- (Æ) m. day of rest, Sabbath day, CP, Mt. [‘restday’]

restengēar n. year of rest from work, Æ.

restgemāna m. cohabitation.

resthūs n. chamber, APs, BH.

restlēas ‘restless,’ without rest, RB 121¹⁴.

+restscipe m. cohabitation, BH 76²⁷.

rēsung (CP) = rǣswung

±rētan to delight, gladden, cheer, console, comfort, CP. [rōt]

rētend m. comforter, W 257⁴.

rētu f. (only in d. rēote) joy, B 2457.

reðe righteous, just, PPs (or ?= rēðe).

rēðe (of persons) fierce, cruel, violent, harsh, severe, Æ, B, BH: (of things) terrible, dreadful, Bl, Bo, CP: zealous, CP. [‘rethe’]

rēðegian = rēðian

reðehygdig right-minded, Alm 2.

reðeman m. usurer (GK), PPs 108¹¹. [Goth. raðjo?]

rēðemōd † savage, cruel, fierce, indignant.

rēðen ? wild, ÆL 10¹⁰².

rēð-ian, -igian to rage, be fierce, Æ.

rēðig fierce, WW 402²³.

rēðigmōd savage, fierce, Met 25¹⁷.

rēðlic fierce, cruel, deadly. adv. -līce violently.

rēðnes f. cruelty, severity, harshness, Bl, CP; AO: savageness, ferocity, BH, Lcd; CP: zeal, CP. [‘rethness’]

±rēðra m. rower, sailor, Gl.

+rēðre ready, CP 306¹⁵.

±rēðru np. oars.

rēðscipe m. fury, anger, WW 245¹⁷.

rēwet, rēwut n. rowing, Æ: rowing-boat, vessel, Æ. [rōwan]

riaht (K) = riht I.

rib, ribb n. ‘rib,’ Æ, Cp, MH, Soul; AO.

ribbe f. hound’s-tongue, ribwort, Ep, Lcd, WW. [‘rib’]

ribbspācan np. ‘rib-spokes,’ the brisket? (BT), WW 265²⁴.

rīca m. influential man, ruler, Æ.

rīcan (BDS 16³⁶⁷) = rēcan (*riecan)

rīcceter, rīccetere (Æ) = rīceter

rīce I. strong, powerful, Da; Lcd: great, mighty, of high rank, Æ, BH, MH; AO, CP: ‘rich,’ Æ, BH, Bo, Lk.

II. n. rule, reign, power, might, authority, empire, Æ, Bl, Cr, MH; AO. fōn tō rīce to ascend the throne: kingdom, nation, diocese, B; AO, CP: reign (period of time). [‘riche’]

rīcedōm n. kingly rule, W 125⁹. [‘richdom’]

rīcels = rēcels

ricen- = recen-

rīceter, rīcetere n. force, might, power, rule, dominion, glory, greatness, CP: ambition, Æ: tyranny, oppression, violence.

ricg, ricig = hrycg

rīclic sumptuous, AS 38³. adv. -līce powerfully, Æ, CP: sumptuously, Lk. [‘richly’]

ricone = recene

rics = risc

rīcsere m. ruler, DR 113³.

rīcsian to bear rule, reign, govern, tyrannize, Æ, AO, CP: dominate, prevail.

rīcsiend m. ruler, DR 102⁸.

rīcsung f. domination, DR 174¹⁰.

-rīda v. brand-r.

rīdan¹ (±) to ‘ride,’ B, BH, Mt; AO: move about, swing, rock, ride (at anchor), B, Bo: float, sail, Gen: chafe (of fetters); (+) ride over, occupy (a country), seize: (+) ride up to.

ridda m. rider, man on horseback, horseman, horse-soldier, Æ.

riddere = rīdere

-rīdel v. for(e)-r.

rīdend m. rider, cavalier.

rīdere m. ‘rider,’ trooper, knight, Chr 1085l.

ridesoht f? fever, NG. [hrið? suht?]

ridon pret. pl. of rīdan.

rīdusende swinging, Gl.

rīdwiga m. horse-soldier, WW 110²⁸.

rīece = rīce

rīeht == riht

rif = hrif

rīf I. fierce, ravenous.

II. generous, Kl.

+rif n. seizing, catch (of fish): number caught.

+rīf garment, v. NC 295.

-rife v. hege-r.

rifelede wrinkled, OEG 18b⁷⁸. [‘rivelled’]

rifeling m. shoe or sandal of raw hide, WW 125. [‘rivelling’]

+rifian to wrinkle, ÆH 1·614¹⁴.

rift, rifte (y) n. cloak, veil, curtain, Æ, Cp, MtL. [‘rift’]

rifter m. reaping-hook, sickle, scythe, Gl.

riftre, riftere (y) m. reaper, Æ.

rige == ryge

rignan = rīnan

rīhsian = rīcsian

±riht I. (e, eo, y) n. (what is straight), ‘right,’ equity, justice, law, canon, rule, Æ, B, Bo, Bl, BH, CP, Ct: cause, legal action, Æ: a right, privilege, Bo, CP, Gen, LL: correctness, truth. on r.; mid rihte rightly, correctly, properly: what is due, duty, obligation, CP (y), Gen: reckoning, account.

II. (æ, e, y) adj. straight, erect, direct, BH, Bl, Lcd, VPs: ‘right,’ proper, fair, just, equitable, lawful, permissible, Bl, Bo, Lk, W: true, correct, Bl, WW: fitting, appropriate, BH, LL: real, genuine, Æ, BH, Bl: right (as opposed to left).

rihtæðelcwēn f. lawful wife, W 298¹⁸.

rihtæðelo (y) npl. true nobility.

rihtǣw f. lawful wedlock, W: lawful wife, LL.

±rihtan (e, y) to set right, correct, amend, Bl, LL, TC; Æ: guide, govern, direct, rule, Bl, Bo: set up, restore, replace, erect, Gen. [‘right’]

rihtāndaga m. proper (fixed) day, LL.

rihtandswaru f. retort, reproof, PPs 37¹⁴.

rihtcynecynn (y¹) n. legitimate royal family, AO(y¹).

rihtcyning m. lawful king, BH 360¹⁴.

rihtcynn n. true stock, W 13⁶.

rihtdōnde ptc. doing what is right, Bl.

rīhte adv. ‘right,’ due, straight (of direction, as in right on, due east), outright, CP, Met: precisely, exactly, just, AO, Bl, Bo, Ps: rightly, duly, well, correctly, truly, properly, fairly, justly, B, Bl, Lk: directly, immediately, Æ. ðǣr rihte thereupon, straightway.

+rihte n. right, due, Æ, Chr (1074l): religious rite, office, ÆL. +rihtu pl. last offices. on +r. straight on. up on +r. upright. [‘i-riht’]

rihtebred n. measure, rule, square, WW.

rihtend m. director, leader, guide.

rihtendebyrdnes f. right order, NC 317.

rihtere m. director, ruler, Bo. [‘righter’]

rihtes (e) adv. right, straight, KC 3·392⁶.

rihtfædrencynn (e, y) n. direct paternal descent or pedigree.

rihtfæsten n. properly ordained fast, LL 132[8].

rihtfæstendæg m. properly appointed fast-day, Æ.

rihtfæstentīd f. duly appointed time of fasting, Æ.

rihtfremmende (y) † acting rightly.

rihtful ‘rightful,’ honourable, Chr 1100l.

rihtgefēg n. proper joint, GD 248²⁶.

rihtgefremed catholic, orthodox, BH 456¹⁵.

rihtgegylda m. duly appointed member of a guild, TC 606¹⁴.

rihtgehātan⁷ to pledge oneself, swear, RPs 14⁴.

rihtgehīwan pl. lawfully married persons, LL 22n16.

rihtgelēafful orthodox.

rihtgelēaflīce adv. in an orthodox manner, CM 1167.

rihtge-lȳfed, -lēfed ptc. having the right faith, orthodox, catholic.

rihtgelȳfende believing rightly, faithful, Bl.

rihtgemet n. proper measure, NC 317.

rihtgesamhīwan pl. lawfully married persons, LL 22[38].

rihtgescēad n. right understanding, GD 56².

rihtgeset duly appointed, canonical, CM 412.

rihtgesetednes f. right ordinance, NC 317.

rihtgeðancod right-minded, LPs.

rihtgewitt (y) n. right mind, MH 192²².

rihtgewittig in one’s right mind, GD 245²².

rihtgifu f. irrevocable gift, LL 366[81]; 385.

rihthǣmed n. lawful wedlock, CP (y).

rihthāmscyld m. main entrance to a homestead? LL 5[32] (v. ANS 115·389).

rihthāmsōcn f. actual ‘hāmsōcn’ (v. hāmsōcn), LL 614[49,58].

rihthand f. right hand, Nic 492; 508.

rihthanddǣda m. actual perpetrator, LL 188[1,3].

rihtheort righteous, just, CPVPs.

rihthīwa m. lawful consort, CP (y).

rihthlāford m. rightful lord, LL.

rihthlāforddōm m. lawful authority, Chr 918c.

rihthlāfordhyldo (e⁵) f. loyalty, W.

±rihtlǣcan to put right, rectify, set in order, RB, W. [‘rightleche’]

rihtlǣce m. duly qualified physician, W 12¹².

rihtlǣcung (y) f. criticism, correction, Æ, CP.

rihtlagu f. regular legal ordinance, W.

rihtlic (y) right, proper, just, fit, righteous, Æ: adapted, fitted. adv. -līce justly, uprightly, virtuously, Æ, Bl: properly, ‘rightly,’ regularly, BH: correctly, precisely, A, CP (y).

rihtlīcettere m. downright hypocrite, W 54¹⁴.

rihtlīf n. right life, regular union (of married people), Lcd 3·176²².

rihtlīflād m. right way of life, GD 336¹.

rihtliðlic articulate, WW 355⁸.

rihtmēdrencynn (e¹, oe²) n. direct mother’s line, OET 651.

rihtmēterfers n. correct hexameter verse, A 8·314.

rihtmunuc m. true monk, RB 73¹⁹.

rihtnes (e) f. ‘rightness,’ rectitude, equity, Ps: perpendicularity, straightness, WW: reckoning, account, MtL (e): (+) correction.

rihtnorðanwind m. north wind, AO 17¹⁷ (y).

rihtraciend m. expounder of righteousness (the preacher, Ecclesiastes), GD 264²⁷.

rihtracu (y) f. correct account, TC 170⁴: right reason, GD 262.

+rihtreccan to guide, direct, AS 26⁷.

rihtregul m. right rule, canon, OEG 5304.

rihtryne m. right or straight course.

rihtscīr (LL 252²¹) = rihtscriftscīr

rihtscrīfend m. jurisconsult, lawyer, WW.

rihtscriftscīr f. properly assigned district of a confessor.

rihtscylling m. shilling of sterling money, LL (222⁷).

rihtscytte (y) sure of aim, Cra 51.

rihtsmēaung (e¹) f. right reasoning or argument, MtL p9¹⁰.

rihtstefn f. ordinary voice, GD 28²⁸.

riht-tīd f., -tima m. proper time.

riht-ðēow, -ðēowa m. lawful slave, GD 180⁶.

rihtung f. action of guiding aright, direction, order, rule, guidance, Æ, RB: correction, reproof, Æ: body of rights, privilege? privileged district? Chr 983e: ‘regularis’ (in computation). [‘righting’]

rihtungðrēd m. plumb-line, WW 150⁴¹.

rihtweg m. right way, W.

rihtwer m. lawful husband: legally correct ‘wergild,’ LL 466; 467.

rihtwestende m. extreme western limit, AO 8³² (y¹).

rihtwīf n. lawful wife, LL 348[54,1].

rihtwillende wishing to do right, Bo 11¹⁷.

rihtwīs ‘righteous,’ just, Bl, Bo, Chr; CP: right, justifiable, Bl.

rihtwīsend m. Sadducee, Mt 3⁷.

rihtwīsian to make ‘righteous,’ justify, Lk, VPs; Æ: direct aright, rule.

rihtwīslic righteous, CP (y). adv. -līce rightly, reasonably, Bo. [‘righteously’]

rihtwīsnes f. ‘righteousness,’ justice, Mt: rightness, reason: righteous acts, Æ.

+rihtwīsung f. justification.

rihtwrītere m. correct writer, Gl.

rihtwuldriende orthodox, BH 310³³b.

rihtwyrðe proper, fitting, AS 13²⁵.

rihtymbren n. duly appointed Ember tide, W 117.

rihtymbrendagas mp. duly appointed Ember days, W 117.

rīm- = hrīm-

±rīm n. number, counting, reckoning, VPs; Æ, AO, CP. [‘rime’]

rima m. ‘rim,’ verge, border, coast, Cp, WW.

rīman (±) to count, number, AO, Ps; Æ: tell, enumerate, relate, CP: account, esteem as. [‘rime’]

rīmāð m. oath by a number of persons, LL 154[9].

+rīmbōc calendar, ÆH 1·98²⁸.

±rīmcræft m. arithmetic: calendar, ÆL 10¹.

rīmcræftig skilled in reckoning.

rīmcræftiga m. one skilful at figures, A 8·301³³.

-rīme v. earfoð-r.

rīmforst = hrīmforst

rīmge-tæl, -tel † n. number.

rimpan v. +rumpen.

rīmre m. reckoner, calculator, A 8·307³⁴.

rīmtæl = rīmgetæl

rīmtalu f. number, El 820.

+rīn (NG) = +rēn

rīnan¹ (and wv.) impers. and intr. to rain, (impers.) Æ, Bl; (intr.) Bl, Lk, VPs. [‘rine’; regn]

+rīnan = +hrīnan

rinc m. man, warrior, hero, B, Cr, Met. [‘rink’]

rincgetæl n. number of men, Ex 234.

rincsetl (HGl 489) = hringsetl

rind, rinde f. ‘rind,’ bark, outside, Bo, Cr, Lcd; CP: crust, Æ.

-rindan, -rindran v. be-r.

rindeclifer f. wood-pecker? nut-hatch? WW 427²⁹.

rinden of bark, GPH 390.

rindlēas having no bark, WW 190³¹.

rīne = rȳne

ring = bring

rīning = hrīning

±rinnan³ to ‘run,’ flow, Cp, Cr, Ps, Sat: (+) run together, blend, coagulate. [= iernan]

rinnelle f. runnel, rivulet, stream. [rynele?]

±rīp n. harvest, BH, Chr, Mt: cut corn, sheaf: ripeness, maturity, PPs 118¹⁴⁷. [‘ripe,’ ‘reap’]

rīpan I. (±) (ēo, ȳ) to ‘reap,’ Æ, AO, Chr, CP, G.

II. (AS 10⁵) = rīpian

rīpe ‘ripe,’ mature, BH, Bo.

rīpemann m. reaper, MtL (hr-). [‘reapman’]

rīpere m. ‘reaper,’ Mt.

rīpian to become ‘ripe,’ ripen, A, Æ.

rīpīsern n. sickle, MtLR 4²⁹.

rīpnes f. ‘ripeness,’ harvest, LPs.

riptere = riftere

rimpel wrinkle. [cf. hrympelle]

Entry supplied from first edition. The entry for “hrympelle” has the same definition, with bracketed cross-reference [?= rimpel].

rīptīma m. time of harvest, Mt. [‘reaptime’]

rīpung f. ripening, ripeness, maturity, A, RB, VPs. [‘riping’]

+rīs n. fury, Gl.

±rīsan¹ I. (usu. +) to ‘rise,’ stand up, Ps: be fit, be proper, Æ, Gu. [‘irise’]

II. to seize, carry off.

risc, risce (e; = y) f. ‘rush,’ Cp; Mdf. [L.]

riscbedd n. bed of rushes, EC. [v. ‘rush’]

riscen made of rushes, Æ. [‘rushen’]

risclēac n. rush leek, rush garlic, WW 356³⁶.

riscðȳfel m. rush-bed, Ct, Gl.

risen- = risn-

+risen seizure, Guth 78⁵. [rīsan]

rīsende? rapacious, Bl 225¹⁷.

+risenlic convenient, suitable, becoming, AO, CP. adv. -līce.

risiendum ‘odorato’? OEG 23⁴.

±risne fit, meet, proper, convenient.

+risnes f. congruity, WW 383¹⁶.

+risnian to agree, accord, WW 336³⁷.

+risnu np. what is fitting, due, dignities, AO.

risoda m. rheum, Lcd 2·282¹¹.

rīt pres. 3 sg. of rīdan.

rið f. favour, indulgence, Sc 224⁷.

rīð fm., rīðe? f. rivulet, stream, Æ, Bo, CP; Mdf. [‘rithe’]

rīðfald m. cattle-pen, cow-shed, WW 195³⁴. [hrīð-]

rīðig n. streamlet, Mdf.

riðða = ryðða

rix (Æ) = risc

rīxian (Æ) = rīcsian

rō = rōw II.

roc n. what is chewed, cud, WW.

rocc m. over-garment, rochet. [Ger. rock]

roccettan, rocettan to eructate, belch forth, utter, NG, VPs.

roccian to rock (a child), Kl 101¹⁰⁸.

rōd f. ‘rood,’ cross, gallows, Æ, Ct, G, MH; CP: rood (land measure), plot of land of a square rod, BC (Mdf).

rōdbīgenga m. worshipper of the cross, WW 216¹⁶.

rōdbora m. cross-bearer, GPH 389.

rodd m? ‘rod,’ stick (to beat with), HL 15¹¹⁰ (v. late).

rōdegealga m. cross, MP 1·610.

rōdehengen f. hanging, crucifixion, Æ.

roder = rodor

rōdewyrðe deserving hanging, HL 18³⁸⁹.

+rōdfæstnian to crucify.

rodor (a) m., gs. rod(o)res ether, sky, heavens, firmament, Æ, CP.

rodorbeorht heaven-bright, Da 369.

rodorcyning † m. king of heaven.

rodorlic of the heavens, heavenly, celestial, Æ.

rodorlīhtung (roder-) f. dawn, LPs.

rodorstōl (a¹) m. heavenly throne, Gen 749.

rodortorht heavenly-bright, Gen 1416.

rodortungol n. star of heaven, Gen 1667.

rōdwurðiend m. cross-worshipper, HGl 403³⁰.

roeðe (Cp, NG) = rēðe

rōf † vigorous, strong, brave, noble, renowned.

rofen pp. of rēofan.

rōflēas = hrōflēas

rogian to flourish, GnE 119.

rōhte pret. 3 sg. of rēcan.

rom = ramm

Rōm, Rōmeburg f. Rome, AO.

Rōmān f. Italy.

Rōmān-e, -an pl. Romans, AO.

rōmānisc Roman, Æ, AO.

Rōm-feoh, -gesceot (LL) n., -penig (LL, W) m. ‘Rome-penny’, ‘Romescot’, Peter’s pence.

rōmian (w. g.) to possess? Gen 350.

romm = ramm

Rōmwalh (u¹) m. inhabitant of Rome. [wealh]

Rōm-ware (AO), -waran pl. inhabitants of Rome, Romans.

rond = rand

rop I.? broth, WW 272⁹.

II. = ropp

rōp liberal, Rd 58³.

rōpnes f. liberality, WW.

ropp m. intestines, Lcd, WW (hr-). [‘rope’]

ropwærc m. colic, WW 211¹².

rōrend = rōwend

rōsbedd rose-bed, OEG 23⁸.

rōse, rose f. ‘rose’ A, Æ, Bl, Bo, MH. [L. rosa]

rōsen made of roses, Lcd: rose-coloured, rosy, Æ, ZDA. [‘rosen’]

rōsig rosy, ÆH 2·334³⁰.

+rōsod roseate, OEG 3278.

rost = rust

+rostian to roast, dry, WW.

rot = hrot

rōt glad, cheerful, bright: noble, excellent.

rōt(e)? ‘root,’ NC 318.

rōtfæst (root-fast), firmly established, Chr 1127. [ON. rōt]

rōthwīl f. time of refreshing, PPs.

rotian ‘to rot’, putrefy, Æ, CP, Lcd.

rōtlīce gladly, cheerfully, BH 348³.

rōtnes f. gladness, cheerfulness, DR: refuge, protection, Pss.

rōtsian to make sad, afflict, CP 417⁹.

rōtsung f. refuge, protection, comfort, EPs 9¹⁰.

rotung f. corruption, ulcer, WW 114¹⁴. [rotian]

rōðer I. m. rower, sailor, CP. [rōwan]

II. = rōðor

roðhund m. mastiff, WW. [ryðða]

rōðor n., gs. rōðres oar, scull, CP, WW. [‘rudder’]

rōðra = rēðra

rōw I. quiet, calm, gentle, soft, mild, CP.

II. f. quietness, rest. [Ger. ruhe]

±rōwan⁷ pret. pl. rēowon, rēon to go by water, ‘row,’ sail, swim, LkL (hr-), WW; Æ.

rōwend m. rower, CP: sailor, Æ.

rōwett = rēwet

rōwnes f. rowing, BH 384²².

rōwung f. ‘rowing,’ NG.

rudduc m. robin, WW. [‘ruddock’]

rūde I. m. scabbiness, scab, WW 161¹⁴ (= *hrūda? A 30·253).

II. f. rue. [L. ruta]

rudig rubicund, ‘ruddy,’ OEG 2932.

rudon pret. pl. of rēodan.

rudu f. red colour, ApT: ruddy complexion, WW: red cosmetic, ÆL. [‘rud’]

rues = ryges gs. of ryge.

rūg = rūh

rugern m. month of rye-harvest, August? LL 12 Pro.

rūh gs. rūwes ‘rough,’ Guth, Rd; Æ: coarse (of cloth): hairy, shaggy, Æ: undressed, untamed, WW.

ruhha? m. ray (fish), NC 324 (suhha). [‘rough’]

rūm I. adj. (±) roomy, wide, long, spacious, ample, large, liberal, B, Bo, Mt, VPs; Æ, CP: unfettered, open, unrestricted, loose: noble, august.

II. m. (±) space (extent or time), ‘room,’ Gen, Lk: scope, opportunity, B, Met. on +rum at large, apart.

+ruma † m. space, place.

rūman = rȳman

rūme (once +) adv. widely, spaciously, roomily, amply, liberally, extensively, abundantly, Gen, Lcd: light-heartedly: in detail, Jul 314. [‘room’]

rūmed- = rūmmōd-

rūmgāl revelling in release from confinement (Noah’s dove), Gen 1466. adv. -līce widely, NC 318.

rūmgifa (eo²) m. bountiful giver, BH 194³³.

rūmgiful (y²) bountiful, Æ, CP.

rūmgifulnes f. liberality, bounty, profusion, Æ.

rūmheort large-hearted, generous: free from care.

rūmheortnes f. liberality.

rūmian to become clear of obstructions, Lcd 1·76¹³. [‘room’]

rūmlic benign, liberal: plentiful, Æ. adv. +rūmlīce at large, fully, kindly, liberally, abundantly, Æ, Bl, MtL. [‘roomly’]

rūmmōd liberal, lavish, kind, CP.

rūmmōdlic ample, large, full, liberal, gracious. adv. -līce.

rūmmōdnes f. large-heartedness, liberality, kindness.

rūmnes f. breadth, abundance, Æ.

rūmōd = rūmmōd

rūmor adv. comp. still further.

+rumpen twisted, wrinkled? WW 366⁴⁰.

rūmwelle spacious, MtL 7¹³.

rūn f. mystery, secrecy, secret, El, JnL: counsel, consultation, B, KC, Wa: (secret) council: runic character, letter, BH: writing, An, Da. [‘roun’]

+rūna m. councillor, Gl.

rūncofa m. chamber of secrets, breast, bosom, Met 22⁵⁹.

rūncræftig skilled in mysteries, Da 734.

rūnere m. whisperer, tale-bearer, Æ. [‘rouner’]

rūnian to whisper, murmur, talk secrets, conspire, Æ, Ps, Sol. [‘round’]

rūniende whispering, WW 441. [‘rouning’]

runl foul? running? Lcd 3·36¹⁷. [?= *hrunol]

rūnlic mystical, MtL p5¹¹.

-runn v. cȳs-gerunn.

+runnen pp. of +rinnan.

+runnenes f. that has been cooled or congealed, GPH 398.

rūnstæf m. runic letter, rune, Æ, B. [‘rune-stave’]

rūnung f. whispering, wheedling, Æ. [‘rouning’]

rūnwita † m. private adviser, counsellor, wise man.

rūst m. ‘rust,’ Cp, MtL, RB: moral canker, CP, HL.

rūstig ‘rusty,’ AO 251²¹.

rūte = rūde

rūwa m., rūwe f. covering, tapestry.

rūwes v. rūh.

rūxlan to make a noise, MtR 9²³. [hrūxl]

ryc- = rec-

rȳc- = rēc-

rȳcð pres. 3 sg. of rēocan.

rȳd (LL 192, 2b) = rād I.

-ryddan, -rydran v. ā-r.

+rȳd(e)? prepared, ready.

ryden n. name of a plant, Lcd 122a.

rȳderian v. ā-r.

rȳe = rȳhe

rȳfe ‘rife,’ frequent, Lcd (v. late).

ryft (i, e) n. covering, veil, curtain, cloak, CP.

ryge (i) m. ‘rye,’ Cp.

rygen (i) made of rye, Lcd. [‘ryen’]

rȳhe f. rug, blanket, Gl.

ryht == riht

rȳm- = rīm-

±rȳman (ē) to clear, open up, A, B, Lk, Met, W: widen, extend, prolong, enlarge, Æ, CP: make room, retire, retreat, yield, Æ. [‘rime’; rūm]

rȳmet n. room, space, extent, Æ: comfort, benefit.

rȳmetlēast f. want of room, ÆH 1·34²².

rȳmð f. amplitude, CM 17.

rȳn, rȳnan to roar, rage.

ryne (e) m. running, onward course, A, Æ, Bo, VHy; AO: flux, flow (water, blood), Lk; Æ: period of time, cycle, course of life: expanse, extent: orbit. [‘rune’]

±rȳne n. mystery, dark saying.

rynegiest m. running spirit (= lightning)? rain-foe? (Tupper), Rd 4⁵⁸.

-rȳnegu v. hel-r.

rynel (e) m. runnel, stream, Bl, GD, VPs: runner, messenger, Æ. [‘rindle’]

±rȳnelic mystical. adv. -līce.

rynelīce? ‘cursim,’ OEG 7⁹⁰.

rȳnemann ‡ m. one skilled in mysteries.

rynestrong strong in running, Rd 20⁷.

ryneswift † swift in running.

ryneðrāg f. space of time, Gu 184.

rynewǣn † m. swift vehicle, chariot.

ryng- = reng-

rȳnig good in counsel? Cra 51. [rūn]

ryniga? m. liquid that runs off? Lcd.

rynning f. rennet, WW 128⁴³.

rȳnstæf (MF 172) = rūnstæf

rȳp = rīp

±rȳpan I. to spoil, plunder, rob, Chr, MtL, LL, W. [‘ripe’]

II. pl. sheaves, CSPs.

III. = rǣpan

IV. = rīpan

rȳpere m. robber, plunderer.

rȳping m. plunder, spoliation, OEG 3149. [‘riping’]

ryplen? made of broom. [A 31·536]

ryps = reps

-rȳric v. sǣ-r.

rysc- = risc-

rysel, rysl (Æ), rys(e)le m. lard, fat.

+rysen-, +rysn- = +risn-

rȳsig (OEG 8³³⁷) = hrīsig

ryt rubbish for burning, underwood, LL 36[27].

rȳð I. = rīð

II. pres. 3 sg. of rȳn.

rȳðer = hrīðer

ryðða m. a species of dog, mastiff, Æ. [Ger. rüde]

S

sā m. tub, bucket, Gl. [ON. sār; v. ‘say’]

saban m? sheet, WW 502³³.

sac = (1) sacu; (2) sæc

saca nap. of sacu.

±saca m. opponent, foe, Æ.

sacan⁶ to struggle, dispute, disagree, wrangle, fight: accuse, blame, bring a criminal or civil action against any one, lay claim to, LL.

sacc (æ) m. ‘sack,’ bag, Æ. [L. saccus]

sācerd mf. priest, priestess, Æ, CP. [L. sacerdos]

sācerdbana m. priest-slayer, W.

sācerdgerīsne befitting a priest, BH 206¹².

sācerdhād m. priesthood, CP.

sācerdland n. land allotted to priests, Æ.

sācerdlic sacerdotal, priestly, BH.

sācerhād = sācerdhād

sacful quarrelsome, contentious, Æ. [‘sakful’]

sacian to wrangle, strive, Æ.

saclēas innocent, LL: unmolested, safe, KC, MtL. [‘sackless’]

sacu f. (oblique cases often have sæc-) (±) conflict, strife, war, battle, feud, sedition, dispute, Æ, B; AO: affliction, persecution, trial: sin, fault, B, Ph: prosecution, lawsuit, action. s. and sōcn jurisdiction, right of holding a court for criminal and civil matters, LL (v. 2·455). [‘sake’]

sad- v. sæd.

sāda m. snare, cord, halter. [cp. Ger. saite]

sadel = sadol

±sadelian to ‘saddle,’ Æ, KC (‘saddled’).

sadian to be sated, get wearied, Bo: (+) satiate, fill, Ps. [‘sade’; sæd]

sadol (e², u²) m. saddle.

sadolbeorht with ornamented saddle, B 2175.

sadolboga m. ‘saddle-bow,’ WW.

sadolfelg f. pommel of a saddle, Gl.

Saducēisc Sadducean; as sb. m. Sadducee.

sadul = sadol

sǣ mf. often indecl. but also gs. sǣs, sǣwe, sēo; nap. sǣs, gp. sǣwa, dp. sǣwum, sǣ(u)m sheet of water, ‘sea,’ lake, pool, Æ, B, Bo, G, Lcd, VPs.

sǣǣl m. sea-eel, WW 447³⁶.

sǣælfen = sǣelfen

sǣbāt † f. ‘sea-boat,’ vessel, ship, B.

sǣbeorg m. cliff by the sea: mountain of waves? An 308.

sǣburg f. seaport town, MtL 4¹³.

sæc I. offensive, odious: guilty.

II. (KGl 61²²) = sacc

sæc- = sec- (and v. sacu)

sǣc- = sēc-

sæcc I. f. strife, contest. [sacan]

II. m. sackcloth, Æ. [‘sack’; = sacc]

sæcce pres. 1 sg. of sācan.

sæccing m. sacking, pallet, Mk 6⁵⁵.

sæcdōm = sceacdōm

sǣceaster f. seaport town, MtR 4¹³.

sǣceosol m. sea-sand, shingle, Æ.

sæcerd == sacerd

sæcgen = sægen

sǣcir m. sea-ebbing, Ex 291.

sǣclian (Chr) = sīclian

sǣclif n. cliff by the sea, Bo. [‘seacliff’]

sǣcocc m. cockle, WW 94¹⁴.

sǣcol n. jet, WW 416². [‘seacoal’]

sǣcyning m. sea-king, B 2382.

sæcysul = sǣceosol

sæd (occl. sad- in obl. cases) w. g. sated with, weary of, satiated, filled, fill, Ps, Rd. [‘sad’]

sǣd n., nap. sǣd, sǣdu ‘seed,’ Mk, VPs (ē), Æ, CP: fruit, offspring, posterity, MkL, VPs: sowing, Met; Æ: growth.

sǣdberende seed-bearing, Æ.

sǣdcynn n. kind of seed.

sǣde pret. 3 sg. of secgan.

sǣdēor m. sea-monster.

sǣdere m. sower, Æ, MkL. [‘seeder’]

sǣdian to provide seed, LL 450[10].

sǣdlēap m. sower’s basket, A. [‘seedlip’]