The Journal of Leo Tolstoi (First Volume—1895-1899)

INDEX

Rose Strunsky translation

“About Patriotism,” Tolstoi’s letter to Manson, pp. 19, 394; note 36.

Abrikosov, Kh. N., note 167.

Adam, Paul, p. 238; note 340.

Adult, the, a magazine, p. 193; note 280.

Africa, p. 166.

Agatha Michailovna, maid to Tolstoi’s grandmother, p. 388.

Aggeev, Aphanasi, p. 162; note 237.

Akime, peasant, p. 59.

Alexander I, Emperor, p. 182.

Alexander Petrovich, see Ivanov.

Alexeev, I., note 129.

Algerian Disciplinary Battalion, note 380.

Ambrose, Holy Man of Optina, p. 176; notes 257, 258.

America, pp. 14, 16, 241, 286; notes 40, 96, 134, 177, 178, 221, 295, 343, 357.

American, the, see Hall.

Americans, the, p. 61.

Amsterdam, note 18.

Andrusha, see Tolstoi, A. L., Count.

Anna Karenin, Tolstoi’s novel, note 182.

Annenkov, K. N., note 104.

Annenkov, pp. 60, 144, 240, 243; notes 104, 177.

“Aphorisms,” Schopenhauer, p. 8; note 24.

Aphremovs, landlords, p. 232; note 323.

“Appendix, the” (by L. Tolstoi) to Chekhov’s story, Dushechka (Darling), note 177.

“Appendix, the” (by L. Tolstoi) to E. I. Popov’s book, Life and Death of E. N. Drozhin, note 38.

Archer, p. 256; note 365.

Archives, Tolstoi’s, manuscript edition of the Nineties, notes 7, 167, 347.

Arensky, A. S., p. 96; note 154.

Aristophanes, p. 81.

Aristotle, p. 130.

Arkhangelsky, A. I., p. 113; note 167.

Arkhangelsky, Andre Dimitrievich, p. 289; note 391.

Arnold, Matthew, note 182.

Azov Sea, p. 218.

Baburino village, p. 59; note 103.

Bach, Johann Sebastian, pp. 55, 103, 104, 128; note 153.

Bacon, Francis, p. 166.

“Ballade,” Chopin’s, p. 96.

Barcelona, note 144.

Bastyevo, station, p. 230; notes 311, 318.

Bausk, Province of Courland, p. 389; note 173.

Bavarian, the, p. 255.

Bazhenov, I. R., p. 6; note 17.

Bedborough, editor of The Adult, p. 193; note 280.

Beethoven, Ludvig, pp. 55, 60, 80, 102, 103, 128, 152.

“Beginning of the End, the,” article by L. Tolstoi (preface to the letter of a Hollander), pp. 70, 393; note 125.

Behrs, A. A., p. 186.

Behrs, S. A. (“Stepa”), p. 122.

Beller, L. A., p. 160.

Bénard, p. 130.

Berkeley, George, p. 75.

Bieli, Constantine, see Zyabrev.

Bielinsky, V. G., p. 43; note 79.

Bielopolie, Province of Kharkov, note 134.

“Bigarrure” by Arensky, p. 96.

Biography of L. N. Tolstoi, compiled by P. I. Biriukov, notes 2, 34, 85, 102, 114, 119, 180, 253.

Biriukov, P. I. (Posha), pp. 7, 8, 53, 58, 108, 125, 127, 136, 145, 146, 185, 195, 230, 237, 389; notes 9, 19, 23, 137, 160, 173, 219, 236, 257, 297, 353, 384.

Black Sea, the, p. 218.

“Blunders of Fear, the,” an article by M. O. Menshikov, p. 37; note 74.

Bobriki, village, p. 228; note 305.

Boccaccio, p. 223.

Bochkarev, p. 5; notes 11, 14.

Bondarev, T. M., pp. 53, 185, 390; note 90.

Boulanger, P. A., pp. 95, 136, 144, 146, 160, 161, 171, 195, 237, 389; notes 34, 134, 150, 219.

Bourgas, Bulgaria, note 167.

Boyhood, Tolstoi’s novel, note 119.

Brahmins, p. 75.

Brashnin, I. P., pp. 219, 389; note 301.

Bronnitsk, district of (Province of Moscow), note 167.

Budapest, note 56.

Buddha, p. 81.

Bulakhov, P. A., pp. 144, 195; note 211.

Bulgaria, p. 237; notes 46, 167.

“Bulletins of the Tolstoi Museum Society,” note 145.

Buzuluk, district of (Province of Samara), note 222.

California, note 134.

Canada, notes 357, 367, 375.

Carpenter, pp. 85, 206; note 135.

“Carthago Delenda Est,” article by L. Tolstoi, pp. 219, 221, 393; note 302.

Carus, editor, The Open Court, p. 143; note 206.

“Catechism,” see “Christian Doctrine, the.”

Caucasus, pp. 258, 390; notes 9, 195, 221, 240, 300, 357, 364, 367.

Chekhov, A. P., p. 186; note 177.

Cherinov, M. P., note 394.

Cherni (Province of Tula), p. 231; note 303.

Chernigovitz (Vishnecsky), F. V., note 24.

Chernishevsky, N. G., p. 43; note 81.

Chernov, a Dukhobor, note 300.

Chertkov, A. C. (Galia), pp. 56, 174, 175, 181, 237; notes 34, 42, 97, 202, 230, 301, 338.

Chertkov, E. I., p. 149; note 226.

Chertkov, V. G., pp. 19, 25, 31, 61, 87, 89, 106, 124, 133, 140, 142, 144, 152, 153, 158, 160, 161, 173, 178, 181, 183, 186, 189, 195, 198, 226, 237, 247, 253, 256, 369, 393, 400; notes 34, 48, 54, 80, 160, 173, 176, 190, 192, 200, 219, 226, 229, 231, 234, 240, 264, 269, 278, 293, 300, 309, 312, 333, 343, 347, 355, 358, 365, 374, 376, 381, 394.

Chertkovs (the “Exiles,” “to England,” “from England”), pp. 14, 56, 65, 70, 100, 124, 139, 182, 233; notes 107, 174, 192, 197, 198, 203, 210, 273, 280, 282, 328, 354.

Chicago, notes 206, 343.

China, p. 212; note 353.

Chizhov, S. P., p. 185; note 270.

Chopin, p. 96.

Chorvatia, note 46.

Christ, pp. 13, 60, 64, 65, 81, 141, 169, 201, 221, 240, 243, 245, 276, 277, 397; notes 111, 151, 177, 192, 284, 372.

Christian, pp. 105, 221.

“Christian Doctrine, the,” by L. Tolstoi (“Catechism,” “Declaration of Faith”), pp. 5, 8, 14, 25, 29, 31, 32, 35, 37, 52, 56, 58, 61, 70, 74, 85, 87, 90, 262, 393, 398; notes 4, 83, 95, 108, 190, 262.

Christianity, pp. 74, 85, 163, 164, 213, 220, 221, 234.

“Chromatic Fantasy and Fugue,” by Bach, p. 96; note 153.

Clara, St., note 177.

Collected Works of L. N. Tolstoi, edited by P. I. Biriukov, published by Sytin, subscribed edition (20 volumes), notes 5, 27, 111, 134, 160, 238, 297, 331; popular edition (24 volumes), notes 5, 27, 64, 111, 134, 160, 222, 238, 297.

Commander, the, of the Ekaterinograd (“Caucasian”) Disciplinary Battalion, pp. 89, 394; note 137.

Commander, the, of the Irkutsk Disciplinary Battalion, pp. 85, 394; note 134.

“Concerning the Attitude towards the State,” by L. N. Tolstoi, note 126.

“Contemporary Science,” article by Carpenter, p. 85; note 135.

Conversation with Nicodemus, p. 40.

Copernicus, p. 83.

Corinthians, the message of the Apostle Paul to the, p. 232.

Corneille, pp. 25, 30.

“Corpse, the,” see “The Living Corpse.”

“Correspondence of L. N. Tolstoi with N. N. Strakhov,” note 47.

“Correspondence of L. N. Tolstoi with the Countess A. A. Tolstoi,” note 176.

“Coupon,” see The Forged Coupon.

Cracow, note 53.

Crookes, William, p. 143; note 204.

Crosby, pp. 16, 19, 21, 144, 185, 240, 394; notes 37, 40, 215, 296.

“Crucifix,” duet by Faure, p. 104; note 162.

Cyprus, notes 353, 357.

“Daily Bread,” story by F. F. Tischenko, p. 96; note 156.

Dante Alighieri, p. 103.

Darwin, Charles, p. 74.

Davydov, N. V., p. 21; note 49.

Decadents, the, pp. 102, 144.

“Declaration of Faith, the,” see “Christian Doctrine, the.”

Deibner, A., the publisher, note 36.

De-Kuh, note 233.

Demenka, village, p. 60; note 107.

Denisenko, E. S., Tolstoy’s niece, note 257.

Derzhavin, G. R., note 397.

Descartes, René, pp. 83, 89.

Desert of Optina, the, notes 121, 257, 258.

Devil, the, Tolstoy’s story, note 346.

Dieterichs, the, pp. 237, 244.

Dieterichs, J. K., note 338.

Dieterichs, M. K., note 338.

Dieterichs, O. C., see Tolstoi, O. C., Countess.

Divine and the Human, the, Tolstoy’s story, note 266.

Dobroliubov, N. A., p. 43; note 81.

Dolgoe, the town, p. 180; note 261.

Don, district of the, note 90.

Dragomirov, M. I., p. 91; note 145.

Drozhin, E. N., p. 16; notes 38, 207.

Dubrovin, M. N., p. 198.

Dubrovsky, p. 198.

Dukhobors, pp. 5, 91, 114, 117, 148, 193, 211, 222, 240, 243, 247, 253, 256, 269, 389, 390, 394, 395; notes 9, 130, 134, 144, 155, 160, 173, 177, 195, 219, 220, 221, 240, 279, 297, 300, 304, 312, 343, 346, 353, 357, 363, 364, 365, 367, 375, 381.

Dumas, Alexander, note 96.

Dunaev, A. N., pp. 6, 95, 136, 139, 237, 243; notes 15, 196, 301.

Duniasha, the peasant girl, p. 157.

Dushan, see Makovitsky.

Dvoriansky, A. P., the teacher, p. 395.

Egorov, F. R., p. 388.

Egypt, note 37.

Ekaterinograd (“Caucasian”) Disciplinary Battalion, The, pp. 87, 89, 394; notes 137, 279.

Elias, the prophet, p. 64.

Engelhardt, M. A., p. 293; note 398.

England, pp. 14, 185, 212, 233, 240; notes 27, 31, 36, 38, 80, 91, 125, 130, 132, 160, 195, 197, 231, 240, 264, 269, 278, 297, 312, 321, 339, 342, 343, 353, 375, 379, 381.

Englishmen, The, pp. 61, 166.

English papers, p. 211.

Epictetus, pp. 242, 261.

“Epilogue, the (by L. Tolstoi) to the appeal ‘Help!’” pp. 100, 393; note 160.

Ergolsky, T. A., note 177.

Ertel, A. I., p. 21; note 50.

“L’Esthetique d’Aristotle,” Bénard, p. 130.

Europe, p. 164.

Europeans, the, p. 71.

Evgenie Ivanovich, see Popov, E. I.

Exiles, the, see Chertkovs.

Factory hands, p. 100.

“Famine or No Famine,” the article by Tolstoi (“On the People’s Condition”), pp. 232, 236, 393; notes 321, 325, 335.

Famine-Stricken, The, pp. 222, 270, 390, 391, 395; notes 303, 305, 306, 313, 320, 321, 325, 337, 382.

Father Sergius, a story by L. Tolstoi, pp. 182, 233, 236, 243, 392, 396; notes 177, 266, 327, 346.

Faure, Jean Baptiste, p. 104; note 162.

Fet (Shenshin), A. A., p. 64; notes 24, 114.

Fire Refugees, The, p. 60.

Forged Coupon, the, Tolstoi’s story (Coupon, The), pp. 182, 234, 296, 392, 397; notes 177, 244, 266, 329, 400.

Fortnightly Review, an English magazine, note 182.

Fortress of Peter and Paul, p. 389; note 192.

Four Gospels, harmonized, translated and studied, Tolstoi’s work, note 289.

Francis of Assisi, note 177.

“Free Press, the,” pp. 64, 270; notes 7, 297, 298.

Free Press, The, publishing house of A. and V. Chertkov, notes 4, 9, 31, 38, 91, 125, 126, 130, 132, 134, 160, 269, 312.

Frenchman, the, p. 6.

Gaideburov, V. P., p. 240; note 344.

Galia, see Chertkov, A. C.

Galileo, p. 83.

Gay, N. N., the artist, notes 80, 139.

Gay, N. N., the artist’s son (“Kolechka,” “Kolichka”), pp. 87, 269, 271, 283.

Gendarme, p. 56; note 98.

Geneva, note 220.

George, Henry, p. 56; notes 37, 96.

Georgia, the American agricultural colony, pp. 211, 395; note 296.

Germans, the, pp. 144, 212, 273.

Germany, note 66.

Gibson, p. 395; note 296.

Gill’s Factory, p. 33; note 70.

Ginzburg, I. J., p. 144; notes 138, 214.

“God,” Derzhavin’s Ode, note 397.

Goethe, Wolfgang, pp. 54, 103, 128; note 94.

Gogol, N. V., note 79.

Goldenweiser, A. B., pp. 96, 144; note 152.

Goldingen (government of Courland), p. 389; note 173.

Golitsin, G. S., prince, p. 258; note 367.

Gorbunov (Posadov), I. I., pp. 124, 199, 244; notes 149, 167, 350.

Gorbunov, N. I., notes 149, 350.

Gorbunovs, pp. 95, 244.

Gorchakov, E. S., Princess, p. 100; note 157.

Goremykin, I. L., note 64.

Gorokhov, the landlord, note 261.

Gospel in Brief, The, by L. Tolstoy, note 215.

Gospels, the, pp. 60, 61, 128, 151, 166, 179, 263; note 111.

Granovsky, T. N., p. 43; note 78.

Grave, p. 206; note 292.

Grevenhagen, the Dutch city, note 233.

Grinevich, V. S., pp. 22, 395; note 54.

Grinevka, the estate of Count I. L. Tolstoi, pp. 221, 223, 226, 228, 230, 231, 391; notes 303, 305, 323.

Grot, N. J., pp. 162, 163, 171, 173, 176, 199; notes 238, 255, 265, 298.

Gubarevka, village, pp. 226, 228.

Gubonin (“The Teacher”), p. 226; note 314.

Gulenko, M. F., p. 199; note 286.

Gulliver, p. 164.

Gusev, N. N., note 237.

Hadji-Murad, pp. 62, 70, 85, 136, 137, 152, 158, 164, 166, 172, 174, 182, 186, 195, 198, 210, 216, 219, 226, 230, 392, 396; notes 112, 122, 266.

Hadji Murad, a Caucasian mountaineer, pp. 62, 70, 182, 216; note 112.

Hague Peace Conference, note 378.

Hall (“American, the”), p. 125; note 178.

Heath, p. 149; note 225.

“Help!” the appeal by P. I. Biriukov, I. M. Tregubov, and V. G. Chertkov, notes 160, 173.

Helsingfors, note 347.

Herzen, A. I., p. 43; note 80.

Hindus, the, pp. 71, 83.

History of Music, the, p. 103.

Holland, p. 7; note 233.

Hollander, the, see Vanderveer.

Holy Scriptures, p. 128.

Homer, p. 103.

Hour of the Will of God, a story by N. S. Lieskov, note 330.

“How to read Gospels and in what is their essence,” by L. Tolstoi, pp. 61, 393; note 111.

Hungary, pp. 178, 389; notes 8, 45, 46, 259.

Igumnov, J. I. (“Julie”), p. 289; note 390.

Ilinsky, a landowner, p. 226; note 308.

Ilya, Iliusha, see Tolstoi, I. L., Count.

“L’individu et la Société,” by Jean Grave, p. 206.

Initials, the, substituting names and surnames, see N, NN.

“International Tolstoi Almanac, the, on Tolstoi,” compiled by P. A. Sergienko, notes 56, 130, 178, 206.

Introduction to The Story of a Mother by L. Tolstoi, note 266.

Ioga’s Philosophy, by Vivekânanda, p. 71; note 127.

Irkutsk, note 134.

Irkutsk, the disciplinary battalion of, p. 394; note 134.

Ivan Mikhailovich, see Tregubov.

Ivanov, Alexander Petrovich, p. 163; note 239.

Iversk, ikon of, p. 275.

Jacob, p. 81.

Japan, p. 212.

Japanese, the, note 215.

Japanese, the (plural), pp. 74, 80.

Järnefelt, A. A., pp. 244, 406; notes 347, 350.

Joseph, biblical, p. 81.

Juriev (Dorpat), a city, note 379.

Jushkova, N. M., p. 129; note 183.

Kalmikov, Mme. A. M., pp. 70, 87, 394; note 126.

Kaluga, note 350.

Kamenka, a village, p. 226; note 305.

Kansas (in America), note 295.

Kant, Immanuel, pp. 65, 75, 83; note 115.

Karma, p. 152.

Kasatkin, N. A., pp. 144, 180; notes 214, 263.

Kashai, in Hungary, note 8.

Katiusha Maslov, heroine of Resurrection, see Maslov.

Kazan, pp. 94, 146, 163, 185; notes 218, 232, 379.

Kaznacheevka, a village, note 237.

Kenworthy, pp. 5, 14, 19, 21, 25, 276; note 7.

Kh., N. l., p. 198.

Khaliavka, a peasant woman, p. 59.

Kharkov, p. 5; notes 151, 209, 379.

Kharkov, Province of, notes 134, 240.

Khilkov, D. A., Prince, pp. 163, 165, 240, 253; note 240.

Khiriakov, A. M., note 34.

Khodinka, a square in Moscow, pp. 58, 388; note 89.

Khodinka, a story by L. Tolstoi, note 89.

Kholevinsky, M. M., pp. 31, 388, 394; note 63.

Kiev, pp. 140, 243; notes 129, 202, 270, 379.

Kingdom of God Within Us, the, L. Tolstoi’s book, note 291.

Kioto, a Japanese city, note 129.

Klein, I-Kh., note 233.

Knizhki Nedieli, a magazine, notes 74, 156, 246, 253.

Kolasha, Kolia, see Obolensky, N. L., Prince.

Kolechka, Kolichka, see Gay, N. N.—son.

Konevsky, see Resurrection.

Koni, A. F., pp. 100, 136; notes 23, 158, 192.

Konissi, D. P., p. 74; note 129.

Konius, Julius, and Leo Eduardovich, p. 129; note 184.

Korni Vasiliev, a story by L. Tolstoi, p. 397; note 266.

Kozlovka (or Kozlova Zasieka), a station, note 347.

Krapivensk, the district of, notes 84, 261.

Kronstad, John of, see Sergiev.

Kudinenko, F., p. 20; note 43.

Kudriavtsev, M. F., p. 100; note 159.

Kukevka, a village, p. 230; note 305.

Kukin (from Chekhov’s Dushechka), note 177.

Kursk, Province of, note 38.

Kuzminsky, A. M., p. 91; notes 22, 145.

Kuzminsky, T. A. (“Aunt Tanya”), pp. 8, 246; note 22.

Kuzminsky, V. A., p. 253; note 359.

Langlet (“The Swede”), p. 150; note 227.

Lao-Tse, note 129.

Lawyer, p. 60.

Leaflets of the Free Press, a publication by A. and V. Chertkov, notes 27, 45, 279, 321, 377.

Lebon, p. 212.

Leipzig, note 384.

Letter to M. A. Engelhardt, A, (“On Non-resistance”), note 398.

“Letter to the Italians, a” (“On Abyssinians”), by L. Tolstoi, pp. 29, 393; note 59.

“Letter to the Liberals, a,” by L. Tolstoi (“To Mme. Kalmikov”), pp. 70, 87, 394; note 126.

“Letter to the Officer, a,” by L. Tolstoi, pp. 270, 395; note 377.

“Letter to a Peasant, a,” by L. Tolstoi, note 96.

“Letter to the Russian Public, a,” (“On Dukhobors”), note 297.

“Letter to the Swedish Newspapers, a” (“On the Nobel prize and the Dukhobors,” “The Swedish Letter,” “To Stockholm”), by L. Tolstoi, pp. 148, 149, 158, 395; note 220.

Letter to the Swedish papers, a, pp. 270, 395; note 278.

Letters of Count Tolstoi to His Wife, p. 404; notes 66, 129, 155, 179, 199, 242, 250, 251, 303, 310, 365.

Letters (unpublished), fragments of these letters are cited in the editorial notes.

Leo, see Tolstoi, L. L., Count.

Leontev, B. N., p. 146.

Levitsky, the landlord, pp. 232, 391; note 323.

Liapunov, V. D. (“Viacheslav”), pp. 160, 199; notes 236, 288.

Liberals, the, p. 272.

Lieskov, N. S., p. 235; note 330.

Light that Shines in Darkness, The, Tolstoi’s drama (“Drama”), pp. 14, 19, 20, 29, 85, 113, 141, 392, 402; note 35.

Lindenberg, G. R., p. 226; notes 313, 314.

“Living Corpse, the,” Tolstoi’s play (“The Corpse”), p. 186.

Lombroso, Cæsar, p. 146.

London, notes 7, 80, 194.

Longinov, V. V., p. 144; note 209.

Lopashino, a village, p. 223; note 305.

Love for the Good, p. 244; note 349.

Lvov (Lemberg), the capital of Galicia, note 240.

Magdalene, note 177.

Maklakov, A. A., note 213.

Maklakov, V. A., note 213.

Maklakovs, pp. 144, 146.

Makovitsky, D. P. (“Dushan”), pp. 20, 175, 178; notes 45, 259.

Malikov, A. K., p. 210; note 295.

Mallarmé, Stephane, p. 54; note 93.

Mallory, Lucy, note 177.

Manager of the Moscow Little Theatre, note 10.

Manchuria, note 353.

Manson (“The Englishman”), pp. 14, 394; note 36.

Maria (a peasant woman), p. 59.

Maria Alexandrovna, see Schmidt, M. A.

Maria Nicholaievna, see Tolstoi, M. N.

Marx, A. F., the publisher, notes 346, 362.

Marx, Karl, pp. 33, 248.

Marxists, the, p. 248.

Mary, p. 252; note 177.

Masha, see Obolensky, M. L., Princess.

Mashenka, see Tolstoi, M. N., Countess.

Maslov, Katiusha, heroine of The Resurrection (Konevsky), pp. 51, 113; notes 6, 166.

Materialists, the, pp. 83, 242.

Maude, A. F., pp. 139, 144, 167, 173, 175, 176, 195; notes 194, 254.

Mayak, the, children’s magazine, note 102.

Mediterranean, the, p. 218.

Medusov, p. 100.

Meletie, the archbishop of Riazan, note 218.

Menshikov, M. O., pp. 37, 167, 173, 199, 236, 240; notes 74, 246, 253.

“Menteur,” by Corneille, p. 30.

Michael-Angelo, pp. 55, 103.

Mikhailo, a harness-maker, pp. 53, 56.

Mikhail’s Ford, a village, p. 228; note 305.

Miklukha-Maklai, N. N., p. 166; note 243.

Minister of the Interior, the (I. L. Goremykin), pp. 31, 394; notes 64, 126, 304.

Minister of Justice, the (N. V. Muraviev), pp. 31, 394; note 64.

Minusinsk, district of (Province of Yeniseisk), note 90.

Mohammed, p. 92.

Molokans, the, pp. 148, 149, 395; notes 222, 223, 224, 232.

Morosov, V. S., a peasant from Yasnaya Polyana, note 102.

Moscow, pp. 8, 14, 19, 20, 21, 24, 31, 35, 53, 90, 95, 96, 99, 100, 101, 107, 109, 117, 136, 137, 139, 163, 171, 176, 180, 181, 183, 185, 186, 189, 194, 198, 199, 202, 206, 210, 213, 219, 222, 269, 286, 291, 292, 296, 388, 390; notes 13, 28, 29, 49, 57, 61, 71, 78, 88, 129, 152, 157, 163, 213, 221, 235, 238, 239, 256, 262, 265, 286, 301, 304, 347, 369.

Moscow, Court of, notes 40, 53, 398.

Moses, pp. 74, 92, 243, 245.

Mother’s Notes, a, by L. Tolstoi, note 266.

Mtsensk, Province of, p. 230; note 317.

Muraviev, N. V., note 64.

Myasoyedov, G. G., p. 32; note 68.

N, an army officer, p. 53.

N, the artist, who refused to enter military service, pp. 9, 20, 53; note 29.

N, the journalist, p. 21.

N, a revolutionist, p. 35.

N, “a type for a drama,” p. 135.

N, NN (as written by Tolstoi in the original), pp. 273, 279.

N, NN, A, B, V, G, Z, (the initials, substituted for the names omitted by the editors), pp. 37, 53, 58, 60, 98, 102, 129, 131, 135, 142, 147, 160, 181, 183, 186, 205, 237, 245, 395; notes 234, 264.

Nagornov, N. M., pp. 19, 20, 388; note 42.

Nagornov, V. V., Tolstoi’s niece (“Varia”), p. 228; notes 42, 257.

Nakashidze, I. P., Prince, pp. 114, 136, 198.

Napoleonic Wars, p. 212.

Nazarenes, the, p. 20; note 46.

Nekhliudov, Dimitri, hero of Resurrection, Konevsky, p. 113; notes 6, 166.

New Collection of Letters of L. N. Tolstoi, compiled by P. S. Sergienko, notes 53, 398.

New Guinea, note 243.

Newton, Isaac, p. 83.

New York, p. 95, notes 127, 215, 388.

Nicholaev, in Kazan, p. 185.

Nicholaev, Grigori, an outlaw, pp. 166, 396.

Nicholaev, note 96.

Nicholai, see Tolstoi, N. N., Count.

Nicholas II, Alexandrovich, ex-Emperor, pp. 21, 149, 395; notes 49, 225.

Nicholas I, Pavlovich, Emperor, p. 43.

Nicholskoe, estate of the counts Olsuphiev, pp. 24, 29, 30, 117, 123, 124, 125, 127, 129, 132, 133, 134, 135, 391; notes 55, 191.

Nicholskoe, estate of Count S. L. Tolstoi, p. 228; note 311.

Nietzche, Friedrich, p. 163

Niva, a magazine (No. 51) p. 296; notes 346, 362, 392, 399.

Nobel, Alfred, p. 148; note 220.

Nobel prize, pp. 148, 395; notes 220, 227.

Notes of a Madman, by L. Tolstoi, pp. 109, 113, 392, 396; note 165.

Nov, a newspaper, note 129.

Novaia Alexandria, note 379.

Novikov, the brother of M. P. Novikov, pp. 31, 143, 163.

Novikov, M. P., pp. 31, 143, 144, 160; notes 61, 205.

Novoe Vremia, a newspaper, notes 74, 147, 182, 204, 253.

Obdorsk (government of Tobolsk), notes 130, 300, 364.

“Obnovlenie,” a publishing firm, notes 125, 126, 134, 377.

Obolensky, E. V., princess, Tolstoi’s niece, p. 262; notes 257, 370.

Obolensky, M. L., Princess, Tolstoi’s daughter, “Masha,” pp. 14, 35, 53, 85, 100, 140, 142, 185, 194, 228, 233, 237, 245, 256, 262, 277, 292, 389; notes 12, 32, 54, 105, 131, 193, 198, 201.

Obolensky, N. L., Prince, Tolstoi’s son-in-law, “Kolasha,” “Kolia,” pp. 5, 142, 233, 262, 277, 292, 389, 405; notes 12, 32, 60, 199, 201, 290.

Odessa, pp. 182, 397; note 379.

Ohne Staat, a German newspaper, note 56.

Olga, see Tolstoi, O. C., Countess.

Olkhovik, P. V., pp. 85, 394; note 134.

Olsuphiev, A. M., Countess, p. 132; note 190.

Olsuphiev, A. V., Count, p. 149; note 224.

Olsuphiev, M. A., Count, pp. 129, 391; note 185.

Olsuphievs, the Counts, pp. 21, 24, 125, 391; notes 48, 55.

“On Abyssinians,” an article by Tolstoi, see “Letter to the Italians, a.”

On a Cart, a story by Chekhov, p. 186.

“On Art,” see What is Art?

“On the Condition of the People,” see “Famine or No Famine.”

On Life, Tolstoi’s book, notes 37, 178.

On Life, transcript by Hall, p. 125; note 178.

“On Science,” see “Preface to Carpenter’s article ‘Contemporary Science.’”

“On War,” an article by Tolstoi, p. 393; note 146.

“On War,” a French pamphlet, p. 7.

“On Whipping,” see Shameful.

“Only Possible Solution of the Land Problem, the,” Tolstoi’s article, note 96.

Open Court, The, a magazine, note 206.

Orel, note 295.

Orenburg, note 63.

Ossipov, Peter, a peasant from Yasnaya Polyana, p. 165; note 241.

Ovsiannikovo, T. L. Sukhotin’s estate, pp. 6, 245; notes 11, 13, 350.

P., p. 218.

Paris, p. 216; note 87.

Pascal, Blaise, pp. 15, 273.

Pashkov Sect, p. 188; note 226.

Paths of Life, by L. Tolstoi, p. 201; note 289.

“Patriotism or Peace?” see “About Patriotism.”

Paul, the apostle, p. 232; note 249.

Pavlenkov, F. F., note 398.

Peasant-Poet, from Kazan, p. 163.

Perer, p. 32.

Perfileev, V. S., p. 105; note 163.

Persianninov, pp. 72, 182, 396.

Pet., p. 195.

Peterburgskaia Viedomosti, a newspaper, pp. 158, 160, 211, 395; notes 222, 232.

Petrograd (St. Petersburg), pp. 124, 391; notes 47, 90, 138, 145, 174, 176, 192, 300, 379.

Petrovich, pp. 182, 396.

Pharesov, A. I., p. 210.

Phedoseev, N. I., p. 193; note 279.

Philosophov, N. A., p. 9; note 30.

Pickard, Elizabeth, p. 240; note 342.

Pirogovo, Count S. N. Tolstoi’s estate, pp. 52, 60, 85, 163, 246, 262, 269, 391; note 84.

Planidin, P. V., Dukhobor, note 300.

Plato, p. 95.

“Ploughman, the,” a poem by V. D. Liapunov, p. 199; note 288.

Podsolnechnaia, note 55.

“Politics,” Aristotle’s, p. 131; note 187.

Poltava, note 314.

Popov, E. I. (“Evgenie Ivanovich”), pp. 143, 199, 205, 217; notes 38, 207.

Posha, see Biriukov, P. I.

“Posrednik,” a Moscow publishing firm, notes 9, 19, 21, 75, 96, 102, 115, 119, 135, 149, 150, 167, 182, 259, 286, 357, 366.

“Posrednik,” a Slavonian publishing firm, p. 178; note 259.

Posthumous Literary Works of L. N. Tolstoi, published by A. L. Tolstoi, notes 89, 112, 165, 244.

“Posthumous Notes of the Monk, Fedor Kuzmich, the,” by L. Tolstoi, p. 396; note 266.

Power of Darkness, the, Tolstoi’s drama, p. 8; note 10.

Pozdniakov, V. N. (“The Dukhobor”), p. 256; note 364.

Preface by L. Tolstoi to the English edition of What is Art? pp. 211, 393.

Preface (by L. Tolstoi) to the work of T. M. Bondarev, note 90.

Preface (by L. Tolstoi) to Carpenter’s article, “Contemporary Science” (“On Science,” “Carpenter”), pp. 161, 165, 167, 171, 175, 206, 393; note 135.

Prescriptions, pp. 83, 88, 171, 403.

Priest, the, p. 185.

Problems of Philosophy and Psychology, notes 129, 169, 238, 265, 268, 278, 298.

Progress, as an Evolution of Cruelty, a book by M. A. Engelhardt, p. 293; note 398.

Prugavin, A. S., note 222.

Public Library in Moscow, the, p. 136.

Public Library in Petersburg, the, note 138.

Pugachev, p. 277.

Purleigh, a town in England, note 194.

Quakers, notes 221, 342, 353.

Rachinsky, S. A., p. 27; note 57.

Rakhmanov, V. V., note 140.

Raphael, pp. 103, 128.

Razin, Stenka, p. 277.

Reading Circle, the, by L. Tolstoi, notes 167, 177, 366, 387.

Religion des Geistes, die, German magazine, note 56.

Repine, I. E., pp. 93, 194; notes 147, 282.

Resurrection, Tolstoi’s novel (Konevsky), pp. 5, 6, 21, 51, 58, 85, 113, 182, 243, 245, 246, 252, 256, 258, 262, 269, 270, 277, 283, 286, 289, 292, 296, 390, 392, 397, 407; notes 1, 23, 96, 158, 190, 266, 346, 362, 371, 374, 376, 381, 392.

“Resurrection of Hell and its Destruction, the,” a legend by L. Tolstoi, pp. 182, 195, 397; notes 266, 284.

Revolutionaries, the, p. 272.

Riazan, the Province of, note 303.

Riga, note 379.

Robinson, a teacher, p. 185.

Rostovtzev, M. N., p. 247; note 354.

Rostovtzev, N. D., note 354.

Rozanov, V. V., p. 173; note 253.

Rusanov, G. A., pp. 95, 182; notes 151, 180.

Rusanovs, p. 183.

Russ, a newspaper, note 321.

Russki Trud, a magazine, p. 236; note 336.

Russkia Viedomosti, a newspaper, pp. 222, 390, 395; notes 218, 304.

S., see Tolstoi, S. A., Countess.

Safonovo, a village, p. 133; note 191.

Sakia-Muni, p. 81.

Salomon, K. A., pp. 53, 160; note 87.

Samara, the Province of, pp. 58, 396; notes 102, 222.

Samara, p. 148.

Sasha, see Tolstoi, A. L., Countess.

Schmidt, Eugene, pp. 25, 85, 87, 394; note 56.

Schmidt, M. A. (“Maria Alexandrovna”), pp. 6, 8, 162, 165, 172, 292; notes 13, 177, 252.

Schopenhauer, Arthur, pp. 8, 400; note 24.

Sectarians, p. 262; note 218.

Seminary student, p. 53.

Sereda, Cyril, p. 394; note 134.

Serezha, see Tolstoi, S. L., Count.

Serezha, see Tolstoi, S. N., Count.

Sergei, see Tolstoi, S. N., Count.

Sergienko, P. A., notes 53, 56, 130, 178, 206.

Sergiev, I. I. (Kronstad), p. 57; note 99.

“Sergius,” see Father Sergius.

Servia, note 46.

Shakespeare, William, pp. 55, 103, 128, 138, 152; note 94.

Shameful, an article by Tolstoi (on whipping), pp. 8, 393; notes 27, 50.

Shamordino (Province of Kaluga, “The Monastery”), pp. 70, 391; notes 121, 257.

Sharapov, S. F., note 336.

Shelkovo, a village, p. 135; note 191.

Shenshins, the landlords, pp. 69, 142; note 118.

Shidlovsky, a peasant, p. 140; note 202.

Shkarvan, A. A., pp. 5, 7, 10, 32, 53; notes 8, 31, 91, 233.

Shokhor-Trotsky, K. S., note 90.

Shorin, Mme., p. 132; note 189.

Should it really be so? an article by Tolstoi, note 315.

Siaskov, M. V. (Maria Vasilievna), p. 8; note 21.

Siberia, p. 390; notes 90, 134, 218, 237, 270, 279, 364.

Sidorovo, a village, p. 226; note 305.

Sieverni Viestnik, a magazine, pp. 161, 207; notes 53, 135.

Siegfried, Wagner’s opera, pp. 31, 388; note 65.

Sinet, p. 270; note 380.

Siutaev, V. K., note 90.

Smolensk, the Province of, note 211.

Sobolev, M. N., p. 144; note 214.

Social Gospel, an American magazine, note 296.

Socialists, pp. 16, 213, 214, 272, 275.

Soloviev, S. M., p. 188; note 277.

Solovievs, Vladimir and Vsevolod Sergeevich, note 277.

Sonya, see Tolstoi, S. N., Countess.

Sophocles, pp. 81, 103.

Sopotsko, M. A., pp. 22, 394; note 52.

Sovremennik, a magazine edited by Chernishevsky, note 81.

Spielhagen, Friedrich, p. 16; note 38.

Spier, A. A., pp. 31, 32, 35, 56, 115, 388, 400; notes 66, 67, 169.

Spiritualists, p. 188.

St., p. 195.

St. John, p. 49.

St. John, A. K., p. 148; note 221.

St. Thomas, L. Tolstoi’s tutor, p. 69; note 119.

Stakhovich, A. A., note 212.

Stakhoviches, p. 144.

Stakhovich, M. A., pp. 145, 226, 253; note 212.

Stakhovich, S. A., note 212.

Stasov, V. V., pp. 87, 124, 194; note 138.

Stcheglov, I. L., note 185.

Stead, William, note 342.

“Step by Step” people, p. 214.

Stockholm, p. 158; notes 71, 220.

Stockholms Dagbladet, a Swedish newspaper (Tagblatt Stokholm), p. 150.

“Stones, the,” a legend by L. Tolstoi, note 387.

Storozhenko, N. I., p. 180; note 262.

Storozhenko, O. I., p. 388.

Strakhov, N. F. (“Natasha Strakhov”), p. 52; note 82.

Strakhov, N. N., pp. 20, 37, 228, 388; notes 47, 76, 316.

Strakhov, Ph. A., pp. 37, 185; notes 75, 77, 82.

Students, from Kharkov, p. 5.

Student Movement of 1899, the, p. 270; note 379.

Sudakovo, Shenshins’ estate, note 118.

Sudzha (the Province of Kursk), note 38.

Sukhotin, M. S., L. Tolstoi’s son-in-law, p. 390; note 62.

Sukhotin, T. L., L. Tolstoi’s daughter (“Tania”), pp. 31, 60, 129, 133, 136, 167, 173, 194, 237, 262; notes 11, 13, 62, 71, 144, 185.

Suller, see Sullerzhitsky.

Sullerzhitsky, L. A. (“Suller”), pp. 199, 253, 258; notes 287, 357, 367.

Sumsk, the district of (Province of Kharkov), notes 134, 240.

Sverbeev, D. D., p. 32; note 69.

Svobodnaia Mysl, a magazine edited by P. I. Biriukov, note 220.

Swede, the, see Langlet.

Sweden, p. 35; notes 71, 326.

Swedes, the, note 378.

“Swedish Letter, the,” see “Letter to the Swedish Papers, a.”

Swift, Jonathan, p. 95.

Switzerland, p. 237; note 46.

Sytin, I. D., note 5.

Tagblatt Stokholm, see Stockholms Dagbladet.

Tania, see Sukhotin, T. L.

Tanyeev, Sergei Ivanovich, pp. 53, 66; notes 88, 117.

Tarovat, p. 199.

“Teaching of the Twelve Apostles, the,” p. 71; note 128.

“Thousand and One Nights, the,” p. 288.

“Three Problems,” a story by L. Tolstoi, note 331.

Tiflis, p. 5; notes 9, 155.

Tischenko, F. F., p. 96; note 156.

Tobolsk, Province of, notes 130, 364.

Tod, the Hindu, p. 71.

Tolstoi, A. A., Countess, L. Tolstoi’s aunt, p. 124; notes 94, 176.

Tolstoi, A. L., Countess, L. Tolstoi’s daughter (“Sasha”), p. 194; notes 71, 283.

Tolstoi, A. L., Count, L. Tolstoi’s son (“Andrusha”), p. 143; note 208.

“Tolstoi Annual, 1913,” notes 90, 258.

Tolstoi, D. F., Countess, born Vesterlund, wife of Count L. L. Tolstoi, pp. 70, 146; notes 71, 123, 216, 326.

Tolstoi, I. L., Count, L. Tolstoi’s son (“Ilya,” “Iliusha”), pp. 14, 70, 143, 150, 277, 391; notes 30, 33, 85, 123, 208, 303, 322.

Tolstoi, L. L., Count, L. Tolstoi’s son (“Leo”), pp. 70, 146; notes 71, 98, 123, 216, 326, 332.

Tolstoi, M. K., Countess, born Rachinsky, first wife of Count S. L. Tolstoi, p. 70; notes 57, 123.

Tolstoi, M. L., Count, L. Tolstoi’s son, notes 71, 214.

Tolstoi, M. L., see Obolensky, M. L.

Tolstoi, M. N., Countess, L. Tolstoi’s sister (“Mashenka,” “Maria Nicholaievna”), pp. 176, 246, 253, 291; notes 121, 257, 352, 358, 370.

Tolstoi, M. S., Countess, L. Tolstoi’s niece (“the girls”) p. 53; note 86.

Tolstoi Museum in Petrograd, note 223.

Tolstoi, N. N., Count, L. Tolstoi’s brother (“Nicholai”), p. 173; note 253.

Tolstoi, O. C., Countess, born Dieterichs, first wife of Count A. L. Tolstoi (“Olga”), pp. 158, 277, 289; notes 231, 338, 389, 394.

Tolstoi, S. A., Countess, L. Tolstoi’s wife (“S,” “Sonya,” “Wife”), pp. 5, 8, 10, 35, 68, 70, 86, 124, 125, 136, 150, 163, 172, 226, 231, 243, 245, 246, 256, 283, 286, 374, 404; notes 3, 66, 71, 96, 121, 129, 199, 242, 258, 303, 359, 365, 374.

Tolstoi, S. L., Count, L. Tolstoi’s son (“Serezha”), pp. 70, 86, 223, 226, 258, 292; notes 57, 96, 123, 135, 136, 257, 311, 367.

Tolstoi, S. N., Count, L. Tolstoi’s brother (“Sergei,” “Serezha,” “Brother S”), pp. 52, 60, 85, 246, 276, 286, 391; notes 65, 84, 85, 86, 110, 133, 351, 360.

Tolstoi, S. N., Countess, born Philosophov, wife of Count I. L. Tolstoi (“Sonya,” “Daughter-in-Law”), pp. 70, 232, 277; notes 30, 123, 322, 385.

Tolstoi, T. L., Countess, see Sukhotin, T. L.

Tolstoi, Vera S., Countess, L. Tolstoi’s niece (“The Girls”), pp. 53, 253; note 86.

Tolstoi, V. P., Count, the husband of L. Tolstoi’s sister, note 257.

Tolstoyanism, p. 178.

Tomsk, note 379.

Transvaal, p. 395.

Tregubov, I. M. (“Ivan Mikhailovich”), pp. 93, 133, 135, 139, 143, 145, 146, 181, 185, 195, 198, 253, 389, 393; notes 148, 160, 173, 195, 196, 219.

Trilby, p. 25.

Trophime, a peasant, p. 59.

Trubetzkoi, S. N., Prince, p. 181; note 265.

Tsurikovs, the landlords, pp. 226, 232; note 308.

Tula, pp. 53, 69, 89, 174, 195, 198; notes 63, 98, 236, 325.

Tula District Court, notes 49, 237.

Tula, the Province of, pp. 390, 391; notes 61, 84, 236, 261, 303.

Tver, pp. 19, 198; note 41.

“Two Wars,” the article by L. Tolstoi, p. 393.

Typist, the, p. 148.

Ukhtomsky, E. E., Prince, p. 236; note 334.

Umansk, the district of (Province of Kiev), note 270.

United States of America, notes 36, 37, 46.

Ursin, M., see Zdziekhovsky, M. E.

Usev, P. S., note 394.

Vanderveer (“The Hollander”), pp. 70, 89, 146, 163; notes 124, 125.

Van-Duyl, note 18.

Varia, see Nagornov, V. V.

Vegetarian Review, the magazine, note 13.

Venezuela, note 36.

Verigin, P. V., a Dukhobor, pp. 75, 394; notes 9, 130, 300, 364.

Verkholensk, p. 193; note 134.

Verus, note 384.

Viatka, the village of, p. 94.

Viazemsky, Prince, p. 185.

Viestnik Evropa, p. 236.

Vietrova, M. F., pp. 136, 389; note 192.

Virgil, p. 128.

Vivekânanda, Svami, note 127.

Vladimir, the ikon of, p. 165.

Vladivostok, notes 17, 134.

Volkonsky, G. M., Prince, p. 395.

Voronezh, the disciplinary battalion of, note 38.

Voronezh, the prison of, note 38.

Vrede, a Dutch magazine, note 124.

Wagner, Richard, pp. 31, 388; note 65.

Walz, p. 6; note 10.

War Against War, Stead’s magazine, note 342.

Westerlund, Ernest, p. 233; note 326.

Westrup, p. 286; note 388.

What is Art? L. Tolstoi’s book on art, pp. 88, 90, 96, 117, 120, 125, 127, 129, 136, 137, 139, 140, 144, 145, 150, 160, 161, 162, 163, 174, 175, 178, 180, 181, 182, 185, 195, 199, 206, 393, 398, 400; notes 65, 93, 142, 181, 238, 247, 254, 255, 265, 267, 268, 269, 278.

What is my Faith? Tolstoi’s book, p. 31.

What Then Shall We Do? L. Tolstoi’s book, note 90.

“Where is Thy Brother?” the article by V. G. Chertkov, p. 226; note 312.

“Where is the Way Out?” the article by Tolstoi, note 315.

“Who is Right?” Tolstoi’s story, pp. 5, 392; note 5.

“Whom to Serve?” the book by A. I. Arkhangelsky, p. 113; note 167.

Willard, p. 240; note 343.

Witte, S. I., p. 91; note 145.

Women, Tolstoi’s attitude toward them, note 177.

Workingman from Tula, a, p. 53.

Workingman, the, p. 57.

“Works of the St. Petersburgh Philosophic Society,” note 187.

Works of Count L. N. Tolstoi, published by Countess S. A. Tolstoi, note 398.

Yakutsk, note 270.

Yakutsk, the region of, pp. 256, 390; note 134.

Yaremichov, p. 59.

Yaroshenko, N. A., p. 124; note 175.

Yasenki, a post-office branch, pp. 35, 142, 160, 161, 167, 172.

Yasnaya Polyana, pp. 3, 4, 5, 7, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 52, 56, 58, 59, 60, 68, 70, 74, 78, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 93, 136, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 148, 149, 150, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 171, 173, 174, 175, 177, 232, 236, 237, 240, 243, 245, 253, 256, 258, 262, 265, 269, 270, 275, 276, 277, 283, 286, 289, 388, 390, 394, 406.

Yeniseisk, the government of, note 90.

Zakaz, the forest near Yasnaya Polyana, p. 58, note 101.

Zakharin, G. A., p. 176; note 256.

Zanini, pp. 90, 96; notes 144, 155.

Zdziekhovsky, M. E., p. 22; note 53.

Zhebelev, S. A., note 187.

Zyabrev, C. N., a peasant from Yasnaya Polyana (“Bieli”), p. 6; note 16.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · With the words, “I continue,” Tolstoi begins a new note-book of the Journal; this note-book presupposes another which the editors have only Note 3 · In the original, merely the initials of the phrase are used. Thus Tolstoi would often finish what he had written during the day with I. I L.Note 4 · Countess Sophia Andreevna Tolstoi, born Behrs, 1844, wife of Tolstoi. In the Journal, Tolstoi calls her S., S. A., or Sonya.Note 5 · “Catechism” Tolstoi called that systematic exposition of his philosophy in the form of questions and answers which he had begun about this t Note 6 · Tolstoi never returned to the continuation and revision of the plot of the story Who is Right? which had been begun by him about this time, Note 7 · I.e., with Katiusha Maslov and not with Nekhliudov, as the first form of the novel was begun.Note 8 · John C. Kenworthy, an English Methodist minister, a writer and lecturer, who shared at that time the opinions of Tolstoi and who founded in Note 9 · Albert Shkarvan, a Slav, who shared Tolstoi’s opinions. An army surgeon in the hospital in Kashai (Hungary), he resigned from this service i Note 10 · The Russian sect of Dukhobors, living in the Caucasus in 1895, to the number of several thousand souls, upon the suggestion of their leader,Note 11 · The manager of the Moscow Little Theatre, Walts, used to call on Tolstoi for the purpose of receiving information about the staging of his d Note 12 · Ivan Ivanovich Bochkarev (died 1915), former revolutionary Slavophile who suffered much for his convictions. He became acquainted with the g Note 13 · Prince Nicholai Leonidovich Obolensky, the grandnephew of Tolstoi—later married to Tolstoi’s daughter, Maria Lvovna.Note 14 · Maria Alexandrovna Schmidt, an old friend, who shared Tolstoi’s opinions and whose personality and whole life, Tolstoi esteemed very highly.Note 15 · With Bochkarev.Note 16 · Alexander Nikiphorovich Dunaev, an old friend of the Tolstoi family, later one of the directors of the Moscow Commercial Bank.Note 17 · Constantin Nicholaievich Zyabrev, nick-named “Bieli” (White), a peasant from Yasnaya Polyana, who was also called by the villagers, “the Ble Note 18 · Dr. Ivan Romanovich Bazhenov, who lived at this time in Vladivostok, sent Tolstoi his manuscript essay on the necessity of calling an ecumen Note 19 · A letter from G. F. Van-Duyl from Amsterdam. In the letter of November 18th, Tolstoi answered his letter as follows:Note 20 · Paul Ivanovich Biriukov, one of Tolstoi’s nearest friends and followers, who later wrote his biography (two volumes, published by Posrednik,Note 22 · Maria Vasilievna Siaskov, an amanuensis, who was employed for many years in the publishing house of Posrednik.Note 23 · Tatiana Andreevna Kuzminsky (born Behrs), a sister-in-law of Tolstoi, wife of Senator A. M. Kuzminsky.Note 24 · Konevski, this is the way Tolstoi called the novel, Resurrection, which he had begun then, the subject of which he adopted at the end of the Note 25 · Arthur Schopenhauer (1788–1860), the great German philosopher. Tolstoi evidently read the translation by Ph. V. Chernigovitz, Aphorisms and Note 28 · This essay, entitled Shameful, pointing out the cruelty and senselessness of corporal punishment which the law at that time applied to the p Note 29 · In the Moscow Little Theatre.Note 30 · N, a young artist living in the home of the Tolstois, after refusing military service on account of religious convictions, was placed in the Note 31 · Nicholai Alexeievitch Philosophov, father of Countess S. N. Tolstoi, wife of Count I. L. Tolstoi.Note 32 · A. A. Shkarvan sent Tolstoi his letter entitled “Why It Is Impossible to Serve as a Military Doctor.” Later this letter, in revised form, ap Note 33 · Maria Lvovna Tolstoi (1872–1906), second daughter of Tolstoi, afterwards married to Count N. L. Obolensky.Note 34 · Count Ilya Lvovich Tolstoi (born 1866), second son of Tolstoi. Has written a book, My Recollections (Moscow, 1914).Note 35 · Vladimir Grigorevich Chertkov and his wife, Anna Constantinovna (born Dieterichs). V. G. Chertkov made the acquaintance of Tolstoi in 1883. Note 36 · Soon Tolstoi began this drama (see entry of January 23, 1896), which he called And Light Lights Up Darkness. This drama, having to a great e Note 37 · The Englishman, John Manson, came to Tolstoi with a request for his opinion on the collision between the United States and England on accoun Note 38 · Ernest Crosby (1856–1907), an American social-worker, a poet and writer. When he was a representative of the United States in the Internatio Note 39 · E. N. Drozhin, a district school teacher, in 1891, refused military service at the recruiting in the city of Sudzha in the Province of Kursk Note 2 · A voluminous letter devoted to the problem of non-resistance to evil by violence and the relation of contemporary American writers to it.Note 3 · Count Andrei Lvovich Tolstoi, born 1877, fourth son of Tolstoi. In this year he served in the Tver military as a volunteer (before the presc Note 4 · Nicholai Michailovich Nagornov, husband of Tolstoi’s niece, Varvara Valerianovna. In the letter to A. K. Chertkov of January 13, 1896, Tolst Note 5 · Fedior Kudinenko, a peasant, a co-thinker of Tolstoi, a former gendarme.Note 7 · Dushan Petrovich Makovitsky (Dušan Makovický), a Slovak, who later became one of the closest friends and followers of Tolstoi, spent six yea Note 8 · The Nazarenes, a sect spread in Hungary, Chorvatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Switzerland and the United States, whose members refuse military servi Note 9 · Nicholai Nicholaievich Strakhov (1828–1896), a friend of the Tolstoi family, a noted writer and philosopher, highly valued by Tolstoi as a m Note 10 · The family of the Counts Olsuphiev was very much liked by Tolstoi. This is what he wrote about them to V. G. Chertkov on February 9, 1896: “Note 11 · Nicholai Vasilevich Davydov, an old friend of the Tolstoi family, being appointed at this time President of the Tula District Court, was pre Note 12 · Alexander Ivanovich Ertel (1855–1908), a well-known writer, author of the novel The Gardenins and other stories and novels. The essay by Ert Note 14 · M. A. Sopotsko, at one time in the beginning of the Nineties shared some of Tolstoi’s views in relation to the outer life, but never underst Note 15 · Marian Zdziechowski, a professor in the Cracow University, a well-known social worker. In the Sieverni Viestnik for the year 1895, No. 7, un Note 16 · In her letter addressed to M. L. Tolstoi, Vera Stepanovna Grinevich touched most seriously and deeply upon the fundamental problems concerni Note 17 · Nicholskoe, an estate of Count Olsuphiev near Moscow, close to the station of Podsolnechnaia on the Nicholai railroad.Note 18 · Eugene Heinrich Schmidt, a German-Hungarian writer, resembling in some respects the philosophy of Tolstoi. In the Nineties he issued a magaz Note 19 · Sergei Alexandrovich Rachinsky (1836–1902), a celebrated worker for popular education, who sacrificed his lectures in the Moscow University Note 21 · The letter was called forth by the Italian-Abyssinian war, which was then going on. The rather extensive beginning of this letter has been p Note 22 · Here follow words that have been crossed out. Note made by Prince N. L. Obolensky in the copy in possession of the editors.Note 23 · Michail Petrovich Novikov, a peasant of the Province of Tula, who served a year as an army scribe in one of the regiments stationed in Mosco Note 24 · Countess Tatiana Lvovna Tolstoi (born 1864), the eldest daughter of Tolstoi. In the year 1899 she married M. S. Sukhotin.Note 25 · Maria Michailovna Kholevinsky, a woman doctor, living in Tula. By Administrative order, after the event mentioned in the Journal, she was ex Note 26 · This letter, sent to both ministers (I. L. Goremykin and N. V. Muraviev) and to the same publishing house, was printed at first abroad in th Note 27 · The second act of Wagner’s opera, Siegfried. For the impression produced on Tolstoi, see What Is Art? chapter XIII—in the letter to his brot Note 28 · Aphrikan Alexandrovich Spier (1837–1890), a remarkable Russian philosopher, who lived many years in Germany and who wrote his works in Germa Note 29 · The philosopher’s daughter, Elena Aphrikanovna Spier, who sent her father’s works to Tolstoi.Note 30 · Grigori Grigorevich Myasoyedov (1835–1912). A celebrated artist, the painter of the picture, “The Reading of the Ordinance, of February 19th Note 31 · Dmitri Dmitrievich Sverbeev, the Governor of Courland, an acquaintance of the Tolstois’.Note 32 · The cement factory, Gill, within 7 versts of Yasnaya Polyana.Note 33 · To the Coronation in Moscow there went: Countess S. A. Tolstoi and Countess A. L. Tolstoi; while Countess T. L. Tolstoi went to Sweden for t Note 36 · The well-known publisher of Novoe Vremia, M. O. Menshikov, a contributor at that time to the liberal magazine, Knizhki Nedieli, where among Note 37 · Fedior Alexeievich Strakhov, a friend, who shared the views of Tolstoi, author of philosophic articles published by Posrednik under the titl Note 38 · Nicholai Nicholaievich Strakhov (died in January of this year).Note 39 · With F. A. Strakhov.Note 40 · Timofei Nicholaievich Granovsky (1813–1855), a Russian historian, a professor at the Moscow University.Note 41 · Vissarion Grigorevich Bielinsky (1810–1848), the critic—see in Journal, March 7, 1899, a comparison between Bielinsky and Gogol.Note 42 · Alexander Alexandrovich Herzen (1812–1870), a great writer. From 1847 to his death he lived abroad as an exile. His collected works with cen Note 43 · Nicholai Gavrilovich Chernishevsky (1828–1889) and Nicholai Alexandrovich Dobroliubov (1836–1861), Russian critics. Tolstoi became acquainte Note 44 · Five-year-old daughter of F. A. Strakhov.Note 45 · Declaration of Faith, later re-named The Christian Doctrine.Note 46 · The estate of Tolstoi’s brother, S. N. Tolstoi, in the district of Krapivensk, in the Government of Tula, 35 versts from Yasnaya Polyana.Note 47 · Count Sergei Nicholaievich Tolstoi (1826–1904). See for him in Biography of L. N. Tolstoi by P. Biriukov and in My Recollections by Count I.Note 48 · The daughters of Count S. N. Tolstoi: Vera, Varvara and Maria Sergievna.Note 49 · Charles Salomon, the translator of some of Tolstoi’s works into French, and a professor of the Russian language in the higher institutions i Note 50 · Sergei Ivanovich Tanyeev (1856–1915), composer, at one time director at the Moscow Conservatory, an acquaintance of the Tolstoi family, who Note 51 · On the Khodinka field at the time of the coronation celebration of May 18, 1896. In the beginning of the year 1910, Tolstoi wrote a little s Note 52 · Timofei Nicholaievich Bondarev (1820–1898), a peasant of the district of the Don. In 1867 he was exiled to Siberia for conversion to the Jew Note 53 · My Refusal From Military Service, The Memoirs of an Army Physician, issued by The Free Press, 1898, England. Tolstoi read this work even bef Note 55 · Stephane Mallarmé (1842–1898), French poet, considered one of the most prominent Symbolists. For a more detailed opinion of him by Tolstoi, Note 56 · Goethe (1749–1832), the German poet. See for Tolstoi’s opinion of him in his Journal, September 13, 1906. Earlier in 1891, in his letter to Note 57 · Declaration of Faith.Note 58 · Henry George (1839–1897), noted American social worker and writer on economic questions. In his numerous works, chiefly on agrarian question Note 59 · Anna Constantinovna Chertkov.Note 60 · In the letter to Count L. L. Tolstoi of June 7, 1896, Tolstoi related the incident as follows: “Yesterday a remarkable event happened to me.Note 61 · The priest, John Ilich Sergiev (of Kronstadt) (1829–1908), who enjoyed great fame as “The supplicator for the sick.” In his preaching and hi Note 63 · Zakaz, a piece of Yasnaya Polyana forest, not far from the house. Tolstoi was afterwards buried there.Note 64 · Tolstoi had the opportunity to closely observe the nomadic life of the Bashkirs in the province of Samara, where he went in the Sixties to d Note 65 · A village within four versts from Yasnaya Polyana.Note 66 · Leonilla Fominishna Annenkov (1845–1914), an old friend of Tolstoi’s and an adherent of his philosophy, the wife of a Kursk landlord, the we Note 67 · Farther on one line is crossed out. A note of Princess M. L. Obolensky in the copy at the disposal of the editors.Note 69 · A village four versts from Yasnaya Polyana, where the Chertkovs lived in summer.Note 70 · Declaration of Faith.Note 72 · Tolstoi’s brother, Count S. N. Tolstoi.Note 73 · This article under the title of “How to Read The Gospels and What Is Its Essence” was printed at first in the edition of The Free Press, 189 Note 74 · Hadji Murad, one of the boldest and most remarkable leaders of the Caucasian mountaineers who played a big rôle in the struggle of the mount Note 76 · Afanasie Afanasevich Fet (Shenshin) (1820–1892), a Russian lyric poet and translator and friend of the Tolstoi family. Concerning the relati Note 77 · Kant, the German philosopher (1724–1804). For the opinions of Tolstoi about him see the Journal, February 19, and September 22, 1904, and Se Note 79 · S. I. Tanyeev.Note 80 · The Shenshins—Tula landlords who lived on their estate, Sudakovo, five versts from Yasnaya Polyana.Note 81 · Prosper St. Thomas, tutor of Tolstoi and his brothers. The incident mentioned in the Journal produced a tremendous impression on Tolstoi. “I Note 83 · Tolstoi, together with Countess S. A. Tolstoi, visited his sister, Countess Maria Nicholaievna, living in the convent of Shamordino near the Note 84 · The story, Hadji Murad. See Note 112.Note 85 · Count Sergei Lvovich, with his wife, Countess Maria Constantinovna (born Rachinsky, who died in 1899); Count Ilya Lvovich, with his wife, Co Note 86 · The Dutchman, Van-der-Veer, refused military service, as he declared in his letter to the Commander of the National Guard, on the grounds th Note 87 · Van-der-Veer’s letter, with the appendix by Tolstoi under the title “The Beginning of the End” was printed in the edition of The Free Press,Note 88 · Alexandra Mikhailovna Kalmikov, a noted worker for popular education, who turned to Tolstoi with the request that he express himself in rega Note 89 · Ioga’s Philosophy. Lectures on Rajah Ioga or Conquering Internal Nature, by Swâmi Vivekânanda, New York, 1896.Note 90 · “The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles,” discovered in 1883. A document of the Christian literature of the First Centuries. Tolstoi translated Note 91 · Daniel Pavlovich Konissi, a Japanese, converted to the Greek Church, who studied in the Kiev Theological Academy, then came to Moscow and he Note 92 · Peter Vasilevich Verigin, the leader of the Dukhobors, when in exile in the town of Obdorsk, in the province of Tobolsk, wrote to Tolstoi ab Note 93 · Further in Tolstoi’s manuscript, one page has been crossed out. A note by M. L. Obolensky in the copy in possession of the editors.Note 94 · This letter was printed at first in an issue of The Free Press, No. 8, 1898, England, and later in Russia in Obnovlenia, Petrograd, 1906, an Note 95 · Brother of Tolstoi, Count S. N. Tolstoi.Note 96 · A peasant of the province of Kharkov in the district of Sumsk, Peter Vasilevich Olkhovik. Refused military service October 15, 1895, at recr Note 97 · Edward Carpenter, a noted contemporary English thinker, some of whose works Tolstoi valued highly. Carpenter’s article, “Contemporary Scienc Note 98 · Count Sergei Lvovich Tolstoi (born, 1863), eldest son of Tolstoi.Note 99 · To the Ekaterinograd disciplinary battalion were sentenced the Dukhobors (41 in number) who had refused military service, while being in act Note 100 · Vladimir Vasilevich Stasov (1824–1906), a critic of art and music and the librarian of the Imperial Public Library in Petrograd, a friend of Note 101 · Nicholai Nicholaievich Gay, the son of the old friend of Tolstoi, N. N. Gay.Note 102 · These thoughts were called forth in Tolstoi by a letter received on October, 1896, from V. V. Rakhmanov, who, being acquainted with this wor Note 104 · This served as a beginning to Tolstoi’s book, What Is Art? completed by him only in 1898.Note 2 · The Spaniard, Demetrio Zanini, wrote from Barcelona to Tolstoi that the members of a certain club, who were his admirers, decided to offer h Note 3 · A close friend of Tolstoi, Senator Alexander Mickailovich Kuzminsky, president at this time of the St. Petersburg District Court. The financ Note 4 · This article has remained unfinished and up to the present has not been printed anywhere.Note 5 · Ilya Efimovich Repine, an old acquaintance of Tolstoi and one of his most favourite Russian painters. On the occasion of the celebration of Note 6 · Ivan Michailovich Tregubov, a friend and follower of Tolstoi, later a noted student of religious sects.Note 7 · Ivan Ivanovich Gorbunov (Posadov), an adherent of Tolstoi’s views and a close friend of his; an active contributor and from 1897 the editor-Note 8 · Paul Alexandrovich Boulanger, a friend and adherent of Tolstoi’s views, author of several works on Oriental religions published by Posrednik Note 9 · Gabriel Andreevich Rusanov (1844 to 1907), friend and adherent of Tolstoi’s views; a small landowner in the province of Voronezh. Until 1884 Note 10 · Alexander Borisovich Goldenweiser, friend and follower of Tolstoi, professor in the Moscow Conservatory. Tolstoi valued his piano playing hi Note 11 · Chromatic phantasy and fugue by Bach.Note 12 · Anton Stepanovich Arensky (1861–1906), a celebrated Russian composer, later personally acquainted with Tolstoi.Note 13 · See Note 144. Receiving a letter from Zanini that the collection reached to 31,500 francs, Tolstoi in his letter to him of December 6, 1896,Note 14 · This story of F. F. Tistchenko under the title, Daily Bread (A true tale of the sufferings of a village School teacher), was printed with a Note 15 · Princess Gorchakov, a distant relative of Tolstoi, a lady-in-waiting, and principal of one of the Moscow gymnasiums.Note 16 · Anatol Fedorovich Koni, a well-known jurist, a member of the Imperial Council and a writer. Became acquainted with Tolstoi in the eighties a Note 17 · Maria Fedorovna Kudriavtsev, an adherent of Tolstoi’s views.Note 18 · The Appeal, under the title Help, was written and signed by P. I. Biriukov, I. M. Tregubov and V. G. Chertkov. This was an appeal to society Note 20 · Jean Batiste Faure, the celebrated French singer and composer (in the second half of the Nineteenth Century), author of Tolstoi’s favourite Note 21 · Vasili Stepanovich Perfileev, a former Moscow Governor, a friend of Tolstoi in the fifties and sixties, and a distant relative of the Tolsto Note 23 · This theme was not executed by Tolstoi. A work under a similar title begun by him in 1883 was printed in Volume III of The Posthumous Litera Note 1 · Katiusha Maslov and Nekhliudov, the principal characters of the novel.Note 2 · Alexander Ivanovich Arkhangelsky (1857–1906), an adherent of Tolstoi’s views, about whom after his death in the letter of October 26, 1906, Note 4 · Tolstoi had the intention of writing (but did not write) an introduction to the Russian translation of the Philosophical Work of A. A. Spier Note 8 · V. G. Chertkov and P. I. Biriukov, and later also I. M. Tregubov, were exiled after a search of their homes: V. G. Chertkov abroad—P. I. Bir Note 9 · Tolstoi went to take leave of the Chertkovs who were then living in Petrograd.Note 10 · Nicholai Alexandrovich Yaroshenko (1846–1898), a well-known artist, to whose brush belongs also the portrait of Tolstoi, painted in 1895.Note 11 · Countess Alexandra Andreevna Tolstoi (1817–1904), a second cousin of Tolstoi, lady-in-waiting to the Empress. Tolstoi in his youth was on fr Note 12 · In considering Tolstoi’s opinions concerning women found in the Journal, one should be particularly careful to avoid misunderstanding. First Note 13 · On Life—a religious-philosophic work by Tolstoi, written by him in 1887 and printed in all his collected works. An abbreviation of this work Note 14 · See Letters of L. N. Tolstoi to his Wife, Moscow, 1913, pages 518 to 519.Note 15 · Tolstoi made a mistake of one year: the battle against the Caucasian mountaineers in which he took part in the capacity of an artillerist, t Note 16 · What Is Art?Note 17 · Matthew Arnold (1822–1888), a well-known English poet, critic and student of literature. Shortly before his death, Arnold printed an article Note 19 · Jules and Leo Edwardovich Konius, the violinist and the pianist.Note 20 · Countess T. L. Tolstoi and Count Mikhail Adamovich Olsuphiev performed two small plays, Feminine Nonsense by I. L. Stcheglov and The Lady Ag Note 22 · Evidently a mistake in the copy in possession of the editors. This extract refers not to Book VII, but to Book VI of Politics. The quotation Note 24 · The editor knows nothing about the acquaintanceship of Tolstoi with Madame Shorin.Note 25 · Countess A. M. Olsuphiev, who had been on friendly terms with Tolstoi. In a note to V. G. Chertkov, written on a piece of proof of Resurrect Note 26 · A village near Nicholskoe, as well as the village Shelkovo, mentioned below.Note 27 · A young lively girl, whom Tolstoi met at the Chertkovs’ when they lived in the summer of 1896 near Yasnaya Polyana. Being arrested on suspic Note 28 · Two lines crossed out by Tolstoi. A note by M. L. Obolensky in the copy in possession of the editors.Note 29 · The Englishman, Aylmer Maude, translator of many works of Tolstoi into English. The agricultural colony which Tolstoi mentions was being fou Note 30 · I. M. Tregubov, sentenced to exile by administrative order, was living in the Caucasus among the Dukhobors, far from the centres of administ Note 31 · This search was made in connection with I. M. Tregubov’s things, who was wanted at that time, and which were left by him in A. N. Dunaev’s a Note 32 · That is, in England at the V. G. and A. K. Chertkovs.Note 33 · Further in Tolstoi’s manuscript two pages are cut out. Note of M. L. Obolensky in the copy in possession of the editors.Note 34 · In the beginning of June of that year, Tolstoi decided to leave the conditions of his life which tortured him and wrote a letter to his wife Note 35 · In his letter to V. G. Chertkov of July 12, 1896, Tolstoi informed him of his illness: “About a week ago when I began to answer letters, I f Note 36 · Tolstoi’s daughter, Maria Lvovna, married to Prince N. L. Obolensky.Note 37 · Tolstoi wrote about him to A. C. Chertkov (July 12, 1897): “A young peasant, Shidlovsky, came to me from the province of Kiev, a man with a Note 38 · In his letter to Chertkov of July 23, 1897, Tolstoi wrote: “Latterly I have begun again to make entries in the Journal—a sign that I have re Note 39 · William Crookes, a well-known English physicist and chemist, a follower of spiritualism. A detailed report about this speech was printed in Note 40 · M. P. Novikov gave Tolstoi his notes, through his brother, in which he described all the persecutions which he had to undergo for his friend Note 41 · Paul Carus, editor of a Chicago magazine, The Open Court, devoted to the scientific explanation of religious questions. (See his article, “A Note 42 · Evgenie Ivanovich Popov, friend and adherent of Tolstoi’s ideas, author of the book, The Life and Death of E. N. Drozhin (see Note 38), seve Note 43 · The family of Count I. L. Tolstoi.Note 44 · Vasili Vasilevich Longinov, later Rector of the Kharkov Theological Seminary.Note 45 · In a letter to the Chertkovs of August 8, 1897, Tolstoi wrote: “I feel weak also from the fact, that we have a pile of visitors here ... all Note 46 · Peter Alexeevich Bulakhov, a peasant from the province of Smolensk, belonging to the sect of the Old-Believers, the followers of which avoid Note 47 · Mikhail Alexandrovich Stakhovich, afterwards a member of the Council of Empire, an old friend of the Tolstoi family, and probably his sister Note 48 · Probably—Vasili Alexeevich Maklakov, a well-known lawyer, afterwards a member of the Duma, and his brother, Alexei Alexeevich, a well-known Note 49 · Ilya Yakovlovich Ginsburg, a well-known Russian sculptor, who made several busts and statues of Tolstoi.Note 50 · In regard to this letter of the Japanese, Tolstoi in a letter of August 8, 1897, wrote: “Recently I received a letter from Crosby with an en Note 51 · Count L. L. Tolstoi (born in 1869), Tolstoi’s third son, and his wife, the Princess Dora Fedorovna (born Westerlund).Note 53 · In the Russkia Viedomosti (No. 211, 1897), in the report of the missionary congress which took place in Kazan in August, 1897, in which many Note 54 · P. A. Boulanger was sent abroad for continuing the affair of helping the Dukhobors, for which V. G. Chertkov, P. I. Biriukov and I. M. Tregu Note 55 · In his letter to the Swedish papers (not yet printed in Russia) Tolstoi wrote that the Nobel prize ought to be awarded to the Dukhobors, as Note 56 · Arthur St. John, an Englishman, a former officer in the India service, came to Moscow to deliver the money donated for the benefit of the Du Note 57 · The Molokans, from the province of Samara, district of Buzuluk, came twice (in April and September, 1897) to Tolstoi to ask him that he help Note 58 · About the children taken away from the Molokans. The rough draft of this letter is now in the Petrograd Tolstoi Museum.Note 59 · Count A. V. Olsuphiev, Adjutant General. In letters to him and to the two other persons mentioned below, Tolstoi asked their collaboration i Note 60 · Charles Heath. An Englishman now dead, a former instructor of English language and literature in a law school, and later one of the tutors o Note 61 · Mme. E. I. Chertkov, the widow of an Adjutant General, a well-known follower of the “Evangelist” teaching or what is known as The Pashkov Ev Note 62 · The Swede, Langlet, who previously had given detailed information to Tolstoi about the Nobel prize. He was a guest at Yasnaya Polyana at thi Note 64 · To V. G. Chertkov, during the time of his enforced two-year sojourn abroad, Tolstoi from time to time actually sent extracts of his Journal.Note 65 · In the letter to A. C. Chertkov of October 13, 1897, Tolstoi wrote: “How many people are there with whom one does not speak unreservedly, be Note 66 · V. G. Chertkov lived through hard times in England; his condition naturally reflected itself upon his family, among which number was his sis Note 67 · Tolstoi sent to the editor of the Peterburgskaia Viedomosti a letter in regard to the children taken away from the Samara Molokans, and abou Note 68 · Protestant ministers of various localities in Holland: L. A. Beller, A. De-Kuh and I-Kh. Klein, at a meeting in Grevenhagen, definitely expr Note 69 · N took an adverse attitude to Chertkov’s social work among Englishmen. Chertkov fell ill with pneumonia.Note 70 · To Moscow to be copied.Note 71 · V. D. Liapunov (1873–1905), peasant-poet of Tula. Working in Tula, Liapunov in the autumn of 1897 came to Tolstoi that he judge his poetry. Note 72 · Afanasi Aggeev, a free-thinking peasant from the village of Kaznacheevka, 4 versts from Yasnaya Polyana. In 1903 he was sentenced by the Tul Note 73 · N. Y. Grot (1852–1899), professor at the Moscow University, author of numerous articles on philosophic questions and editor of the magazine,Note 74 · A. P. Ivanov (died 1912), ex-officer and old scribe, with whom Tolstoi became acquainted at the time of the census of 1862, having found him Note 75 · Prince D. A. Khilkov (1858–1915), who at this time was in accord with Tolstoi in several questions of a more external nature, formerly an of Note 76 · A peasant from Yasnaya Polyana, now dead, who was well-lettered and loved to read.Note 77 · The clergy who came carried the icon to the churches, in the parish of which stood Yasnaya Polyana. According to the order of the clergy, th Note 78 · N. N. Miklukha-Maklai (1847–1887), a well-known Russian traveller, living many years among the Tuzemts of New Guinea and other islands. In h Note 79 · Such a type was afterwards portrayed by Tolstoi in his story The Forged Coupon, under the name of the housekeeper, Vasili. (See Posthumous L Note 81 · The work by M. O. Menshikov, Concerning Holy Love and Sex Love, was printed in Knizhki Nedieli in 1897, No. 11. In Chapters IV and V of this Note 82 · In his book, What Is Art?Note 84 · Chapter I, Verse 24, St. Paul to the Colossians.Note 85 · See letter of Count L. N. Tolstoi to his Wife, March, 1913, page 535 (No. 583) and page 537 (No. 585).Note 86 · See letter of Count L. N. Tolstoi to his Wife, March, 1913, pages 536–537.Note 87 · About this time Tolstoi wrote to an acquaintance of his: “You know Mme. M. A. Schmidt. She lives near us, straining every effort, notwithsta Note 88 · In the Novoe Vremia (November 19, 1897, No. 7,806) there appeared an article by V. V. Rozanov: “Graceful Demonism” in which, in an ironical Note 89 · A. Maude translated What Is Art? into English.Note 90 · The letter of N. Y. Grot is printed, I think, in Tolstoi’s book, What Is Art?Note 91 · Grigori Antonovich Zakharlin (1829–1895), a well-known professor in the Moscow University, in his day, one of the most popular Moscow physic Note 92 · Countess Maria Nicholaievna Tolstoi (1830–1912), Tolstoi’s only sister. As a young girl, she married her second cousin, Count V. P. Tolstoi;Note 93 · Monk Ambrose, the celebrated holy man of the Optina Desert, died in 1891, at the age of 80. About Tolstoi’s visits to the Optina Desert see Note 94 · Dushan Petrovich Makovitsky, then editor in Hungary (in Ruzhomberg), of the Slavic publication which corresponded to the publication Posredn Note 96 · The village of Dolgoe, province of Tula, district of Krapevensk, nineteen versts from Yasnaya Polyana. The Yasnaya Polyana house in which To Note 97 · Nicholai Ilich Storozhenko (1836–1906), professor in the Moscow University, author of numerous books and articles on Russian history and gen Note 98 · Tolstoi probably asked N. A. Kasatkin for examples of true art in painting.Note 99 · N’s stories seemed to be about some of the Chertkovs’ difficult experiences in England.Note 100 · Prince S. N. Troubetskoi (1862–1905), professor of philosophy in the Moscow University, took an active part in the magazine, Problems of Phi Note 101 · Of these subjects Tolstoi, as much as can be judged, made use of the following: the first, Father Sergius, 1898; the second, The Posthumous Note 102 · It was disagreeable to Tolstoi that the foreign publishers, who wished to print the first edition of his book, What Is Art? made the conditi Note 103 · I.e., he entirely finished the work What Is Art? and gave it to Problems of Philosophy and Psychology.Note 104 · V. G. Chertkov, being exiled from Russia, settled in England, where he founded the publication, The Free Press, in which the works of Tolsto Note 105 · Sofron Pavlovich Chizhov, a peasant from the district of Umansk, in the province of Kiev, because of his spreading of views adverse to the o Note 108 · In a letter to Chertkov, January 18, 1898, Tolstoi wrote: “Letters with threats have, of course, no effect, but they are unpleasant, in this Note 1 · Sergei Mickailovich Soloviev (1820–1879), the Russian historian, the father of the philosopher, Vladimir Sergeevich, and the novelist, Vsevo Note 2 · The preface to the English edition, What Is Art? In his letter to Chertkov, December 27, 1897, Tolstoi wrote:Note 1 · Nicholas Evgrafovich Phedoseev, a political exile, who went by étape with the Dukhobors exiled to Siberia. In his letter Fedosiev told Tolst Note 2 · “I received a letter through the Chertkovs,” wrote Tolstoi, January 18, 1898—from G. Bedborough, the publisher of The Adult, a letter with q Note 4 · Ilya Efimovich Repine. Concerning this visit, Tolstoi wrote to Chertkov, January 21, 1898: “One of the recent pleasant impressions was the m Note 5 · Countess Alexandra Lvovna Tolstoi (born, 1884), Tolstoi’s youngest daughter.Note 6 · The literary work conceived and written by Tolstoi only in 1902: The Legend of the Destruction of Hell by Christ and Its Resurrection by the Note 8 · Michail Fedorovich Gulenko, serving in the department of the Moscow-Kursk Railroad, and at this time one of the most active contributors to Note 9 · Leopold Antonovich Sullerzhitsky, later one of the managers of the Moscow Artistic Theatre. In the Tolstoi family he was often called for sh Note 10 · A poem by V. D. Liapunov, printed at first with a letter by Tolstoi in the magazine, Russkaia Mysl (1898, No. 1): and later in the book, V. Note 11 · In Paths of Life Tolstoi expresses this thought more exactly: “That which we consider for ourselves as evil, is in most cases a good which i Note 12 · One word illegible. Note by Prince Obolensky in the copy in possession of the editors.Note 13 · To avoid misunderstanding as to whom this remark of Tolstoi’s refers, it is proper here to cite an extract from another one of his writings:Note 14 · Jean Grave, a contemporary French writer, of anarchical tendencies.Note 15 · Shortly before that, February 14, 1898, Tolstoi wrote to V. G. Chertkov: “About myself I can say that I would be satisfied with my spiritual Note 17 · Anatol Ivanovich Pharesov, the democratic fiction writer and publicist.Note 18 · The agricultural colony, Georgia, issued a magazine with a Christian tendency, called Social Gospel. Among the members of this colony was Cr Note 19 · At this time, the Dukhobors received permission from the Russian authorities to emigrate. Tolstoi addressed himself to Russian, European and Note 20 · When What Is Art? was already printed in the Problems of Philosophy and Psychology and submitted to the censorship there came an order from Note 22 · In his letter to V. G. Chertkov, Tolstoi wrote: “... This happened: In the morning they told me that two men came from the Caucasus. They we Note 23 · Ivan Petrovich Brashnin, a typical old-fashioned Moscow merchant, a dealer in raw silks; his family consisted of his wife and two sons. A. N Note 24 · The article on war and on military service was called forth by the request of two foreign papers to the representatives of political and soc Note 25 · The former estate of Count I. L. Tolstoi in Cherni, the province of Tula, to which Tolstoi went to help the famine-stricken peasants. As in Note 26 · April 21, 1898, by order of the Minister of the Interior, the Russkia Viedomosti was suspended for two months “for the collection of contrib Note 27 · Lopashino, as well as Sidorovo, Kamenka, Gubarevka, Bobriki, Michails Ford, Kukuevka, which are mentioned below, are villages near to Grinev Note 28 · For an orderly organisation of aid for the needy, Tolstoi had collected the necessary detailed information concerning the number of souls an Note 30 · The Tsurikovs and Ilinskys—neighbouring landlords.Note 31 · Tolstoi wrote to V. G. Chertkov on that day: “I haven’t written for a whole week, but I feel pretty well. It seems to me that after the Mosc Note 32 · See Letters of Count L. N. Tolstoi to his Wife, March, 1913, pages 543 and 544.Note 33 · I.e., at his son’s, Count S. L. Tolstoi, on his estate of Nicholskoe, near the station of Bastyevo.Note 34 · V. G. Chertkov then wrote an article, “Where is Thy Brother? About the attitude of the Russian Government to the People Who Cannot Become Mu Note 35 · G. R. Lindenberg, one of Tolstoi’s co-workers in aid of the famine-stricken, an artist.Note 36 · The name of this teacher is Gubonin. Together with Lindenberg he came to Tolstoi from Poltava.Note 37 · The Appeal served as the beginning of two articles on the labour question: Should it really be so, and Where is the way out? upon which Tols Note 38 · The deceased, N. N. Strakhov.Note 39 · The county seat of the province of Orel.Note 40 · A railroad station on the Moscow-Kursk Railroad.Note 42 · Tolstoi used to receive contributions in aid of the famine-stricken from various people.Note 43 · In this article under the title, “Is There Famine or No Famine?” Tolstoi answers the following questions: 1. Is there in the current year a Note 44 · The Countess S. N. Tolstoi (born Philosophov), wife of Tolstoi’s son, Count I. L. Tolstoi.Note 45 · Neighbouring landlords near Grinevka.Note 47 · Tolstoi was forced to stop his work in aid of the famine-stricken, as the Tula Governor forbade all non-residents without his permission to Note 48 · The well-known Swedish physician, Ernest Westerlund, and his wife—parents of the wife of Count L. L. Tolstoy, Dora Fedorovna—who arrived fro Note 49 · The novel, Father Sergius, which Tolstoi wrote from 1890–1891.Note 50 · I.e., from V. G. and A. K. Chertkov.Note 51 · The story, The Forged Coupon, begun by Tolstoi as early as the end of the eighties and only begun again by him at the end of 1902.Note 52 · N. S. Lieskov (1831–1895), a well-known writer. In the last years of his life he shared in many respects the views of Tolstoi. The story of Note 53 · Five years later, in 1903, Tolstoi worked this theme out in a story entitled Three Problems.Note 54 · The christening of the first child of Count L. L. Tolstoi.Note 55 · About this time Tolstoi wrote to V. G. Chertkov: “My sickness at first began as dysentery, then I had very great pains and fever and weaknes Note 56 · Prince E. E. Ukhtomsky, the editor and publisher of the Petrograd Viedomosti.Note 57 · “Is There Famine or No Famine?”Note 58 · The weekly newspaper issued in Petrograd by S. F. Sharapov.Note 59 · This was done in those places where Tolstoi organised aid to the famine-stricken.Note 60 · I. C. Dieterichs, a former Cossack artillery officer, who held the same views as Tolstoi, a brother of Madame A. C. Chertkov, and his sister Note 61 · There occurred in England at this time, some misunderstandings between several friends of Tolstoi, who had to be convinced by experience tha Note 62 · The contemporary French novelist.Note 64 · Elizabeth Picard, a Quaker, wrote an open letter to the well-known English publisher, Stead, editor of the magazine War Against War, which p Note 65 · C. T. Willard of Chicago offered himself as mediator in the emigration of the Dukhobors to America. Tolstoi sent his letter to England to V.Note 66 · V. P. Gaideburov, from 1894 on, editor and publisher of Nediela.Note 68 · This intention was carried out by Tolstoi, at least in regard to Resurrection, which he gave to the publication Niva, edited by A. F. Marx, Note 69 · Arvid Järnefelt. The well-known Finnish writer who held the same opinions as Tolstoi. After graduating from Helsingfors University, he prepa Note 71 · A collection in the church Slavonic tongue, Love of Good, or Words and Chapters of Sacred Sobriety, collected from the writings of the Saint Note 72 · With I. I. Gorbunov, who came for a short time to Ovsiannikovo to his brother, who lived there at this time, the actor N. I. Gorbunov. At th Note 73 · Tolstoi’s brother, Count Serge Nicholaievich.Note 74 · Tolstoi’s sister, Countess M. N. Tolstoi.Note 75 · The English authorities of the Island of Cyprus asked a money guarantee of about two hundred and fifty roubles for each man from the Dukhobo Note 76 · M. N. Rostovtzev, the daughter of Madame M. D. Rostovtzev, a land-lady of Voronezh, and a follower of Tolstoi, on coming from the Chertkovs,Note 77 · The interruption in receiving letters from V. G. Chertkov was caused by the secret police looking through them. Therefore Chertkov was force Note 79 · L. A. Sullerzhitsky went to the Caucasus to help the Dukhobors arrange for their emigration abroad.Note 80 · The sister of Tolstoi, Countess Maria Nicholaievna. A month later, September 30, 1898, Tolstoi wrote to V. G. Chertkov: “Yesterday my sister Note 81 · V. A. Kuzminsky, a niece of Countess S. A. Tolstoi.Note 82 · Countess Vera S. Tolstoi, a niece of Tolstoi, daughter of Count S. N. Tolstoi.Note 84 · According to the contract with the publisher of Niva, A. F. Marx, Tolstoi at the conclusion of the contract, received the whole of his royal Note 85 · In regard to the false rumours which were reaching Tolstoi at this time, about the affairs of the emigrating Dukhobors.Note 86 · One of the Dukhobors exiled to Siberia, V. N. Pozdniakov, was sent by his brethren to the leader of the Dukhobors, P. V. Verigin, who was th Note 87 · Herbert Archer, an English co-worker with V. G. Chertkov, who went at his request to Tolstoi to transmit information to him with regard to t Note 88 · This thought Tolstoi changed in the following form for The Reading Circle: “Now I consider as myself my body with its senses, but then somet Note 89 · Tolstoi’s son, S. L. Tolstoi, and L. A. Sullerzhitsky went to the Caucasus to accompany the remaining Dukhobors to Canada. Tolstoi in order Note 91 · In the eighties and nineties the Tolstois went yearly from Yasnaya Polyana to Moscow to spend the winter.Note 92 · Princess E. V. Obolensky, niece of Tolstoi, daughter of his sister, Countess Maria Nicholaievna.Note 93 · In the finished form, the novel had 129 chapters.Note 1 · In another place Tolstoi says: “Playing the fool (like Christ) i.e., the purposeful representing of yourself as worse than you are, is the h Note 1 · Tolstoi wrote to V. G. Chertkov as early as December 13, 1898: “I absolutely cannot occupy myself with anything else than with Resurrection.Note 2 · At this time the emigration of the Dukhobors to Canada had not yet been accomplished. Tolstoi took an active part in the affair: he addresse Note 3 · February 15, 1899, Tolstoi wrote to V. G. Chertkov: “My back hurts all the time and I am weak and I am disgusted with Resurrection, which I Note 4 · The retired officer addressed himself to Tolstoi with the question whether the Gospels were not against military service. Tolstoi’s answer w Note 5 · A group of representative Swedish intellectuals addressed themselves to Tolstoi with a letter as to the means of attaining universal peace. Note 6 · In the middle of February, 1898, the students of the University of Petrograd, in the form of a protest against the beating of people in the Note 7 · Sinet, an artist, who refused military service on religious grounds and was sent to the Algerian disciplinary battalion and who escaped from Note 8 · In his letter to V. G. Chertkov of July 9, 1899, Tolstoi wrote, “The matter of the translations worry me. I can imagine, therefore, how they Note 9 · Taking no part in 1899, in the work of organising help for the famine-stricken peasants, Tolstoi directed the contributions received for thi Note 11 · This thought was maintained in the book then being read by Tolstoi: Vergleichenden Uebersicht der Vier Evangelien, von S. G. Verus, Leipzig,Note 12 · Countess S. N. Tolstoi.Note 14 · This thought is developed more in detail by Tolstoi in the Legend of the Stones (see The Reading Circle, Volume II).Note 15 · Alfred B. Westrup. Plenty of Money. N. Y., 1899.Note 16 · Countess O. C. Tolstoi, born Dieterichs, first wife of A. L. Tolstoi.Note 17 · The artist, Julia Ivanovna Igumnov, who lived a long time in Yasnaya Polyana. At this time she helped Tolstoi to copy his manuscripts and hi Note 18 · A. D. Arkhangelsky, a student in the Moscow University, who lived as a teacher in Tolstoi’s house.Note 19 · These chapters on Resurrection were sent to the publishing house of Niva to be set up.Note 21 · Living at this time with the Tolstois in Moscow, Countess O. K. Tolstoi, in a letter to V. G. Chertkov on November 22nd, 1899, described Tol Note 24 · From Derzhavin’s Ode, “God.”Note 25 · The exact title of the book by M. A. Engelhardt is Progress, As an Evolution of Cruelty, issued by F. F. Pavlenkov, Petrograd, 1899. To the Note 26 · The journal, Niva.Note 27 · The novel, The Forged Coupon.