Notes to The Holy Roman Empire — Reading edition
439 notes · Reading edition
PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION. · Note 1CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE of EMPERORS AND POPES. · Note 1CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE of EMPERORS AND POPES. · Note 2CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE of EMPERORS AND POPES. · Note 3CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE of EMPERORS AND POPES. · Note 4CHAPTER II. THE ROMAN EMPIRE BEFORE THE INVASIONS OF THE BARBARIANS. · Note 1CHAPTER II. THE ROMAN EMPIRE BEFORE THE INVASIONS OF THE BARBARIANS. · Note 2CHAPTER II. THE ROMAN EMPIRE BEFORE THE INVASIONS OF THE BARBARIANS. · Note 3CHAPTER II. THE ROMAN EMPIRE BEFORE THE INVASIONS OF THE BARBARIANS. · Note 4CHAPTER II. THE ROMAN EMPIRE BEFORE THE INVASIONS OF THE BARBARIANS. · Note 5CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 1CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 2CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 3CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 4CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 5CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 6CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 7CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 8CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 9CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 10CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 11CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 12CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 13CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 14CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 15CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 16CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 17CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 18CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 19CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 20CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 21CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 22CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 23CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 24CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 25CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 26CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 27CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 28CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 29CHAPTER III. THE BARBARIAN INVASIONS. · Note 30CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 1CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 2CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 3CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 4CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 5CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 6CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 7CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 8CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 9CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 10CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 11CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 12CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 13CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 14CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 15CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 16CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 17CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 18CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 19CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 20CHAPTER IV. RESTORATION OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE. · Note 21CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 1CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 2CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 3CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 4CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 5CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 6CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 7CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 8CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 9CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 10CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 11CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 12CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 13CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 14CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 15CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 16CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 17CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 18CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 19CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 20CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 21CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 22CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 23CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 24CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 25CHAPTER V. EMPIRE AND POLICY OF CHARLES. · Note 26CHAPTER VI. CAROLINGIAN AND ITALIAN EMPERORS. · Note 1CHAPTER VI. CAROLINGIAN AND ITALIAN EMPERORS. · Note 2CHAPTER VI. CAROLINGIAN AND ITALIAN EMPERORS. · Note 3CHAPTER VI. CAROLINGIAN AND ITALIAN EMPERORS. · Note 4CHAPTER VI. CAROLINGIAN AND ITALIAN EMPERORS. · Note 5CHAPTER VI. CAROLINGIAN AND ITALIAN EMPERORS. · Note 6CHAPTER VI. CAROLINGIAN AND ITALIAN EMPERORS. · Note 7CHAPTER VI. CAROLINGIAN AND ITALIAN EMPERORS. · Note 8CHAPTER VI. CAROLINGIAN AND ITALIAN EMPERORS. · Note 9CHAPTER VI. CAROLINGIAN AND ITALIAN EMPERORS. · Note 10CHAPTER VI. CAROLINGIAN AND ITALIAN EMPERORS. · Note 11CHAPTER VI. CAROLINGIAN AND ITALIAN EMPERORS. · Note 12CHAPTER VI. CAROLINGIAN AND ITALIAN EMPERORS. · Note 13CHAPTER VI. CAROLINGIAN AND ITALIAN EMPERORS. · Note 14CHAPTER VI. CAROLINGIAN AND ITALIAN EMPERORS. · Note 15CHAPTER VI. CAROLINGIAN AND ITALIAN EMPERORS. · Note 16CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 1CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 2CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 3CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 4CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 5CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 6CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 7CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 8CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 9CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 10CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 11CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 12CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 13CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 14CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 15CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 16CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 17CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 18CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 19CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 20CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 21CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 22CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 23CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 24CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 25CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 26CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 27CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 28CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 29CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 30CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 31CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 32CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 33CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 34CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 35CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 36CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 37CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 38CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 39CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 40CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 41CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 42CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 43CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 44CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 45CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 46CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 47CHAPTER VII. THEORY OF THE MEDIÆVAL EMPIRE. · Note 48CHAPTER VIII. THE ROMAN EMPIRE AND THE GERMAN KINGDOM. · Note 1CHAPTER VIII. THE ROMAN EMPIRE AND THE GERMAN KINGDOM. · Note 2CHAPTER VIII. THE ROMAN EMPIRE AND THE GERMAN KINGDOM. · Note 3CHAPTER IX. SAXON AND FRANCONIAN EMPERORS. · Note 1CHAPTER IX. SAXON AND FRANCONIAN EMPERORS. · Note 2CHAPTER IX. SAXON AND FRANCONIAN EMPERORS. · Note 3CHAPTER IX. SAXON AND FRANCONIAN EMPERORS. · Note 4CHAPTER IX. SAXON AND FRANCONIAN EMPERORS. · Note 5CHAPTER IX. SAXON AND FRANCONIAN EMPERORS. · Note 6CHAPTER IX. SAXON AND FRANCONIAN EMPERORS. · Note 7CHAPTER IX. SAXON AND FRANCONIAN EMPERORS. · Note 8CHAPTER IX. SAXON AND FRANCONIAN EMPERORS. · Note 9CHAPTER IX. SAXON AND FRANCONIAN EMPERORS. · Note 10CHAPTER IX. SAXON AND FRANCONIAN EMPERORS. · Note 11CHAPTER IX. SAXON AND FRANCONIAN EMPERORS. · Note 12CHAPTER IX. SAXON AND FRANCONIAN EMPERORS. · Note 13CHAPTER IX. SAXON AND FRANCONIAN EMPERORS. · Note 14CHAPTER IX. SAXON AND FRANCONIAN EMPERORS. · Note 15CHAPTER IX. SAXON AND FRANCONIAN EMPERORS. · Note 16CHAPTER IX. SAXON AND FRANCONIAN EMPERORS. · Note 17CHAPTER IX. SAXON AND FRANCONIAN EMPERORS. · Note 18CHAPTER X. STRUGGLE OF THE EMPIRE AND THE PAPACY. · Note 1CHAPTER X. STRUGGLE OF THE EMPIRE AND THE PAPACY. · Note 2CHAPTER X. STRUGGLE OF THE EMPIRE AND THE PAPACY. · Note 3CHAPTER X. STRUGGLE OF THE EMPIRE AND THE PAPACY. · Note 4CHAPTER X. STRUGGLE OF THE EMPIRE AND THE PAPACY. · Note 5CHAPTER X. STRUGGLE OF THE EMPIRE AND THE PAPACY. · Note 6CHAPTER X. STRUGGLE OF THE EMPIRE AND THE PAPACY. · Note 7CHAPTER X. STRUGGLE OF THE EMPIRE AND THE PAPACY. · Note 8CHAPTER X. STRUGGLE OF THE EMPIRE AND THE PAPACY. · Note 9CHAPTER X. STRUGGLE OF THE EMPIRE AND THE PAPACY. · Note 10CHAPTER XI. THE EMPERORS IN ITALY: FREDERICK BARBAROSSA. · Note 1CHAPTER XI. THE EMPERORS IN ITALY: FREDERICK BARBAROSSA. · Note 2CHAPTER XI. THE EMPERORS IN ITALY: FREDERICK BARBAROSSA. · Note 3CHAPTER XI. THE EMPERORS IN ITALY: FREDERICK BARBAROSSA. · Note 4CHAPTER XI. THE EMPERORS IN ITALY: FREDERICK BARBAROSSA. · Note 5CHAPTER XI. THE EMPERORS IN ITALY: FREDERICK BARBAROSSA. · Note 6CHAPTER XI. THE EMPERORS IN ITALY: FREDERICK BARBAROSSA. · Note 7CHAPTER XI. THE EMPERORS IN ITALY: FREDERICK BARBAROSSA. · Note 8CHAPTER XI. THE EMPERORS IN ITALY: FREDERICK BARBAROSSA. · Note 9CHAPTER XI. THE EMPERORS IN ITALY: FREDERICK BARBAROSSA. · Note 10CHAPTER XI. THE EMPERORS IN ITALY: FREDERICK BARBAROSSA. · Note 11CHAPTER XI. THE EMPERORS IN ITALY: FREDERICK BARBAROSSA. · Note 12CHAPTER XI. THE EMPERORS IN ITALY: FREDERICK BARBAROSSA. · Note 13CHAPTER XI. THE EMPERORS IN ITALY: FREDERICK BARBAROSSA. · Note 14CHAPTER XI. THE EMPERORS IN ITALY: FREDERICK BARBAROSSA. · Note 15CHAPTER XI. THE EMPERORS IN ITALY: FREDERICK BARBAROSSA. · Note 16CHAPTER XI. THE EMPERORS IN ITALY: FREDERICK BARBAROSSA. · Note 17CHAPTER XI. THE EMPERORS IN ITALY: FREDERICK BARBAROSSA. · Note 18CHAPTER XI. THE EMPERORS IN ITALY: FREDERICK BARBAROSSA. · Note 19CHAPTER XI. THE EMPERORS IN ITALY: FREDERICK BARBAROSSA. · Note 20CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 1CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 2CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 3CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 4CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 5CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 6CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 7CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 8CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 9CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 10CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 11CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 12CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 13CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 14CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 15CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 16CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 17CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 18CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 19CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 20CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 21CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 22CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 23CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 24CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 25CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 26CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 27CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 28CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 29CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 30CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 31CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 32CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 33CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 34CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 35CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 36CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 37CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 38CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 39CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 40CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 41CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 42CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 43CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 44CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 45CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 46CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 47CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 48CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 49CHAPTER XII. IMPERIAL TITLES AND PRETENSIONS. · Note 50CHAPTER XIII. FALL OF THE HOHENSTAUFEN. · Note 1CHAPTER XIII. FALL OF THE HOHENSTAUFEN. · Note 2CHAPTER XIII. FALL OF THE HOHENSTAUFEN. · Note 3CHAPTER XIII. FALL OF THE HOHENSTAUFEN. · Note 4CHAPTER XIII. FALL OF THE HOHENSTAUFEN. · Note 5CHAPTER XIII. FALL OF THE HOHENSTAUFEN. · Note 6CHAPTER XIII. FALL OF THE HOHENSTAUFEN. · Note 7CHAPTER XIII. FALL OF THE HOHENSTAUFEN. · Note 8CHAPTER XIII. FALL OF THE HOHENSTAUFEN. · Note 9CHAPTER XIII. FALL OF THE HOHENSTAUFEN. · Note 10CHAPTER XIII. FALL OF THE HOHENSTAUFEN. · Note 11CHAPTER XIII. FALL OF THE HOHENSTAUFEN. · Note 12CHAPTER XIV. THE GERMANIC CONSTITUTION: THE SEVEN ELECTORS. · Note 1CHAPTER XIV. THE GERMANIC CONSTITUTION: THE SEVEN ELECTORS. · Note 2CHAPTER XIV. THE GERMANIC CONSTITUTION: THE SEVEN ELECTORS. · Note 3CHAPTER XIV. THE GERMANIC CONSTITUTION: THE SEVEN ELECTORS. · Note 4CHAPTER XIV. THE GERMANIC CONSTITUTION: THE SEVEN ELECTORS. · Note 5CHAPTER XIV. THE GERMANIC CONSTITUTION: THE SEVEN ELECTORS. · Note 6CHAPTER XIV. THE GERMANIC CONSTITUTION: THE SEVEN ELECTORS. · Note 7CHAPTER XIV. THE GERMANIC CONSTITUTION: THE SEVEN ELECTORS. · Note 8CHAPTER XIV. THE GERMANIC CONSTITUTION: THE SEVEN ELECTORS. · Note 9CHAPTER XIV. THE GERMANIC CONSTITUTION: THE SEVEN ELECTORS. · Note 10CHAPTER XIV. THE GERMANIC CONSTITUTION: THE SEVEN ELECTORS. · Note 11CHAPTER XIV. THE GERMANIC CONSTITUTION: THE SEVEN ELECTORS. · Note 12CHAPTER XIV. THE GERMANIC CONSTITUTION: THE SEVEN ELECTORS. · Note 13CHAPTER XIV. THE GERMANIC CONSTITUTION: THE SEVEN ELECTORS. · Note 14CHAPTER XIV. THE GERMANIC CONSTITUTION: THE SEVEN ELECTORS. · Note 15CHAPTER XIV. THE GERMANIC CONSTITUTION: THE SEVEN ELECTORS. · Note 16CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 1CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 2CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 3CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 4CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 5CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 6CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 7CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 8CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 9CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 10CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 11CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 12CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 13CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 14CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 15CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 16CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 17CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 18CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 19CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 20CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 21CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 22CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 23CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 24CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 25CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 26CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 27CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 28CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 29CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 30CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 31CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 32CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 33CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 34CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 35CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 36CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 37CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 38CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 39CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 40CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 41CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 42CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 43CHAPTER XV. THE EMPIRE AS AN INTERNATIONAL POWER. · Note 44CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 1CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 2CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 3CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 4CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 5CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 6CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 7CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 8CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 9CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 10CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 11CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 12CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 13CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 14CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 15CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 16CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 17CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 18CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 19CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 20CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 21CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 22CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 23CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 24CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 25CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 26CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 27CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 28CHAPTER XVI. THE CITY OF ROME IN THE MIDDLE AGES. · Note 29CHAPTER XVII. THE RENAISSANCE: CHANGE IN THE CHARACTER OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 1CHAPTER XVII. THE RENAISSANCE: CHANGE IN THE CHARACTER OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 2CHAPTER XVII. THE RENAISSANCE: CHANGE IN THE CHARACTER OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 3CHAPTER XVII. THE RENAISSANCE: CHANGE IN THE CHARACTER OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 4CHAPTER XVII. THE RENAISSANCE: CHANGE IN THE CHARACTER OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 5CHAPTER XVII. THE RENAISSANCE: CHANGE IN THE CHARACTER OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 6CHAPTER XVII. THE RENAISSANCE: CHANGE IN THE CHARACTER OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 7CHAPTER XVII. THE RENAISSANCE: CHANGE IN THE CHARACTER OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 8CHAPTER XVII. THE RENAISSANCE: CHANGE IN THE CHARACTER OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 9CHAPTER XVII. THE RENAISSANCE: CHANGE IN THE CHARACTER OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 10CHAPTER XVII. THE RENAISSANCE: CHANGE IN THE CHARACTER OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 11CHAPTER XVII. THE RENAISSANCE: CHANGE IN THE CHARACTER OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 12CHAPTER XVII. THE RENAISSANCE: CHANGE IN THE CHARACTER OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 13CHAPTER XVII. THE RENAISSANCE: CHANGE IN THE CHARACTER OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 14CHAPTER XVII. THE RENAISSANCE: CHANGE IN THE CHARACTER OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 15CHAPTER XVII. THE RENAISSANCE: CHANGE IN THE CHARACTER OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 16CHAPTER XVIII. THE REFORMATION AND ITS EFFECTS UPON THE EMPIRE. · Note 1CHAPTER XVIII. THE REFORMATION AND ITS EFFECTS UPON THE EMPIRE. · Note 2CHAPTER XVIII. THE REFORMATION AND ITS EFFECTS UPON THE EMPIRE. · Note 3CHAPTER XVIII. THE REFORMATION AND ITS EFFECTS UPON THE EMPIRE. · Note 4CHAPTER XVIII. THE REFORMATION AND ITS EFFECTS UPON THE EMPIRE. · Note 5CHAPTER XVIII. THE REFORMATION AND ITS EFFECTS UPON THE EMPIRE. · Note 6CHAPTER XVIII. THE REFORMATION AND ITS EFFECTS UPON THE EMPIRE. · Note 7CHAPTER XVIII. THE REFORMATION AND ITS EFFECTS UPON THE EMPIRE. · Note 8CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 1CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 2CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 3CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 4CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 5CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 6CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 7CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 8CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 9CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 10CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 11CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 12CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 13CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 14CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 15CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 16CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 17CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 18CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 19CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 20CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 21CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 22CHAPTER XIX. THE PEACE OF WESTPHALIA: LAST STAGE IN THE DECLINE OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 23CHAPTER XX. FALL OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 1CHAPTER XX. FALL OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 2CHAPTER XX. FALL OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 3CHAPTER XX. FALL OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 4CHAPTER XX. FALL OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 5CHAPTER XX. FALL OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 6CHAPTER XX. FALL OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 7CHAPTER XX. FALL OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 8CHAPTER XX. FALL OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 9CHAPTER XX. FALL OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 10CHAPTER XX. FALL OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 11CHAPTER XX. FALL OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 12CHAPTER XX. FALL OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 13CHAPTER XX. FALL OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 14CHAPTER XX. FALL OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 15CHAPTER XX. FALL OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 16CHAPTER XX. FALL OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 17CHAPTER XX. FALL OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 18CHAPTER XX. FALL OF THE EMPIRE. · Note 19CHAPTER XXI. CONCLUSION. · Note 1CHAPTER XXI. CONCLUSION. · Note 2CHAPTER XXI. CONCLUSION. · Note 3CHAPTER XXI. CONCLUSION. · Note 4CHAPTER XXI. CONCLUSION. · Note 5CHAPTER XXI. CONCLUSION. · Note 6CHAPTER XXI. CONCLUSION. · Note 7CHAPTER XXI. CONCLUSION. · Note 8CHAPTER XXI. CONCLUSION. · Note 9CHAPTER XXI. CONCLUSION. · Note 10APPENDIX. · Note 1APPENDIX. · Note 2APPENDIX. · Note 3APPENDIX. · Note 4APPENDIX. · Note 5APPENDIX. · Note 6APPENDIX. · Note 7APPENDIX. · Note 8APPENDIX. · Note 9INDEX. · Note 1