INDEX TO PART 2

Ă′ă kakimeawi′ut, Caddo name of ghost dance, 791

Aä′ninĕna, an Arapaho division, 955

—, an Arapaho synonym, 1013

Aanû′hawă, an Arapaho division, 956

Achoma′wi, a Pit river band, 1052

Adai, a Caddo division, 1092

Adaize, a Caddo division, 1092

Â′dal-k̔ato′igo, a Sahaptin synonym, 744

Ädalto′yui, a Kiowa warrior order, 989

Adams, Agent, at Anadarko council, 913

Adams, Wm., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Adventists, account of the, 944

Aes, a Caddo division, 1092

Afraid-of-him, Biäñk̔i’s vision of, 910

Aga′ih-tĭka′ra, see Fisheaters.

Agents, knowledge of, concerning indians, 767

—, inconsiderateness of, 837

—, placed under military orders, 850

—, policy concerning, 828

—, replacement of, 845, 887

—, Sioux, ghost dance beyond control of, 850

—, Sioux, irresponsibility of, 833

Agriculture of the Caddo, 1094

Aha′känĕ′na, an Arapaho warrior order, 988

Ähyäto, Kiowa name of the Arapaho, 953

Aiyal, correction concerning, 1111

—, see Yowaluch, Louis.

Akokisa, status of the, 1093

Aliatan, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

Aliche, a Caddo division, 1092

Allis, Samuel, on Kickapoo prayer stick, 697

Almotu, a Pälus village, 735

Alone Man, Catch-the-Bear killed by, 857

American Horse, acknowledgments to, 655

—, ghost-dance council held by, 820

— on Wounded Knee massacre, 869, 885

— on the Sioux outbreak, 839, 843

—, emissary to Bad-lands refugees, 867

—, Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by, 868

—, delegate to Washington, 891

Americans, indian belief of origin of, 721

—, indian regard for, 676

Amulet, Caddo, described, 904

Anadarko, a Caddo division, 1092

—, Kiowa council at, 913

Angell, Henry, in Sioux outbreak, 863

Anointment of body, 1037

Anos-anyotskano, Kichai name of the Arapaho, 953

Anskowĭ′nĭs, a Cheyenne division, 1026

Apache, absence of ghost dance among, 805

— in ghost dance, 653, 802, 805, 898

— and Kiowa early warfare, 1079

—, medicine-man of the, 704

—, refusal of, to accept Äpiatañ’s report, 914

—, use of bull-roarer by, 975

A′p-anĕka′ra, Comanche name of ghost dance, 791

Äpiatañ, journey of, to the Sioux, 908

—, Kiowa delegate to Wovoka, 903, 911, 913

—, portrait of, 912

—, result of interview of, 911

—, report of messiah visit of, 913

—, report on messiah doctrine by, 900

—, medal presented to, 914

Aqa′thinĕ′na, an Arapaho division, 957

Arapaho, ceremonial smoking by the, 918

—, cycles of the, 701

—, delegation of, to Wovoka, 900

—, early knowledge of messiah by, 797

—, etymology of, 1013

—, features of ghost dance among, 802

—, ghost dance among the, 653, 786, 807, 817, 820, 895, 926, 927

—, ghost-dance doctrine spread by, 902

—, glossary of the, 1012

—, knowledge of messiah among, 894

— name of the Caddo, 1092

— name of the Cheyenne, 1023

— name of the Comanche, 1043

— name of ghost dance, 791

— name of the Kiowa Apache, 1081

— name of the Sioux, 1057

— police, acknowledgments to, 655

—, population of the, 957

—, religion of the, 775

—, sacred pipe of the, 1063

—, sketch of the, 954

—, songs of the, 958

—, symbolic representation of, 789

— tribal signs, 954

— tribal synonymy, 953

— visit of Äpiatañ to, 911

—, visit of, to Wovoka, 774, 807, 901

—, visit to the, 778

Äräpa′kata, Crow name of the Arapaho, 953, 1014

Arcs Plats, a synonym of Kutenai, 731

Arikara, ghost dance among the, 817

Arizona visited by Smohalla, 719

Armstrong, James, visit of Kickapoo delegation to, 699

Armstrong, R. B., prayer stick in possession of, 699

Arnold, Mrs L. B., acknowledgments to, 655

— adoption of Sioux child by, 880

Arrow, medicine, ceremony of, 1026

Arrow game of the Arapaho, 962

Arrows of the Cheyenne, 1024

—, sacred, in Sioux ceremony, 823

—, sacred, in Sioux ghost dance, 788, 915, 916

—, symbolism of, in ghost dance, 789

Äsatitola, present name of Biäñk̔i, 909

Asay, J. F., on mortality at Wounded Knee, 870

—, on Sioux ghost dance, 915

Asinais, a Caddo synonym, 1092

Asiniboin and Cheyenne hostility, 1024

—, ghost dance among the, 817

—, Tenskwatawa religion among the, 679

Atahnam, a Yakima mission, 717

Ä′tänûm-‛lĕma, sketch of the, 738

Atsina, Blackfoot name of Gros Ventres, 955

Atua′mih, a Pit river band, 1052

Authorities cited, list of, 1104

Awl game of plains tribes, 1002–1004

Ayutan, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

Aztecs, culture of the, 658

Ba′achinĕna, name of northern Arapaho, 954, 1014

Bääku′ni, Arapaho name of Paul Boynton, 971

Bad Faces, an Arapaho division, 957

Bad lands, flight of Sioux to, 850, 851, 861, 884

—, Sioux in, surrounded by troops, 866

—, return of Sioux from, 868

Bad Pipes, an Arapaho division, 956

Bahakosĭn, Caddo name of the Cheyenne 1023

Bahwetegow-ēninnewug, Ojibwa name of Gros Ventres, 955

Ball of the Arapaho, 964

Bancroft, George, on French and Indian war, 663

—, on the Lenape, 662

Bannock and Paiute affinity, 1048, 1051

—, early knowledge of messiah by, 802

—, ghost dance among, 785, 805, 807

—, messiah delegates among the, 894

—, Mormon emissaries among the, 704

—, Porcupine’s visit to the, 793

—, present habitat of the, 806

—, reception of, into Mormon church, 790

—, Tävibo among the, 701

—, visit of Äpiatañ among, 911

—, visit of, to Wovoka, 818

Bannock Jim, Wovoka confounded with, 765

Bä′qati game described, 994

— in ghost song, 1036, 1075

Bäqati wheel, use of, in ghost dance, 1064

Bark, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka, 895

Bark, cedar, headdress of, in Shaker ceremony, 761

Bartlett, C. H., acknowledgments to, 655

—, prayer slick presented by, 698

Bä′sawunĕ′na, an Arapaho division, 955

Basket, mystic, in Columbia indian cosmology, 722

Basket used in dice game, 1004

Bathing in ghost-dance ceremony, 921

Bäti′qtûba game of the Arapaho, 1007

Battlelemuleemauch, a Mitaui synonym, 734

—, an Okanagan division, 734

Bed of prairie tribes, 963

Be′dălpago, Kiowa name of the whites, 978

Beekman, Dora, founder of the Beekmanites, 945

Beekmanites, account of, 945

Bell, —, a wilderness worshiper, 946

Bells used in Shaker ceremony, 749, 755

— used in Smohalla worship, 730

Bĕni’nĕna, an Arapaho warrior society, 986

Benoit, Felix, interpreter in Sioux outbreak, 865

Bent, George, acknowledgments to, 655

—, on absence of clans among Cheyenne, 956

Bent, Jesse, acknowledgments to, 655

Berliner, Emile, acknowledgments to, 655

Berry dance of northwestern indians, 728

Be′shiltchă, Kiowa synonym, 1078

Bĕtidĕĕ, Kiowa Apache name of the Arapaho, 953

Biäñk̔i, account of, 909–910

— compared with other prophets, 930

—, influence of, in ghost dance, 914

Bible, Shaker regard for the, 750, 755

Bidai, status of the, 1093

Big Foot, complaints by band of, 836

—, excitement among band of, 848

—, game-wheel carried by band of, 1075

—, ghost dance at camp of, 847, 853

— joined by Sitting Bull’s warriors, 860

—, participation of, in Sioux outbreak, 861

—, arrest of band of, 876

—, surrender of, 867

—, second flight of, 865

—, military movement against, 864

—, illness of, 868

— killed at Wounded Knee, 870

Big Road as a peacemaker, 887

—, delegate to Washington, 891

—, emissary to Bad-lands refugees, 867

Billy John, see Sha′awĕ.

Bird head, use of, in battle, 790

Birds, stuffed, used in ghost dance, 916

Bitahi′nĕna, an Arapaho warrior order, 988

Bitäye, another name of Sitting Bull, 896

Black, Buffalo, a ghost-dance leader, 902

Black Coal, an Arapaho chief, 956

—, opposition of, to ghost dance, 808

Black Coyote, an Arapaho ghost-dance leader, 897, 898

—, acknowledgments to, 655

—, sacred paint obtained by, 1029

—, song rehearsal in tipi of, 819

—, visit of, to Wovoka, 774, 775, 894, 900, 903

Blackfeet, a Teton division, 1059

—, absence of ghost dance among, 816, 817

—, dog soldiers of the, 986

—, eagle trapping by the, 993

—, former union of, with Cheyenne, 1025

—, native name of the, 957

—, name of Gros Ventres by, 955

—, Tenskwatawa religion among the, 680

Black Fox, firing at Wounded Knee begun by, 869

Black hills formerly occupied by Kiowa, 1079

— inhabited by Cheyenne, 1024

—, result of settlement of, 825, 826, 1059

Black-leg people, a Kiowa warrior order, 989

Black Short Nose, acknowledgments to, 655

—, an Arapaho chief, 956

—, Wovoka’s message delivered by, 780

Blood, use of, in Sioux arrow ceremony, 823

Blowing in Shaker ceremonial, 761

Blue Cloud people, an Arapaho synonym, 789

Blue Whirlwind, portrait of, 877

—, wounding of, at Wounded Knee, 869

Bobbydoklinny, see Nakai-doklĭ′ni.

Bodălk̔iñago, Kiowa name of the Comanche, 1043

Bone, arrowheads of, in Sioux ceremony, 823

Bone, Albert S., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Boston men, application of name, 721

Bot-k̔iñ′ago, Kiowa name of Gros Ventres, 955

Bourke, J. G., acknowledgments to, 655

—, on Apache medicine-man, 704

—, on Apache use of bull-roarer, 975

—, on necklaces of human fingers, 1024

Bow, sacred, in Sioux ceremony, 823

—, in Sioux ghost-dance, 788

Boynton, Paul, acknowledgments to, 655

—, ghost song composed by, 971

—, experience of, while in trance, 923

Braddock, Pontiac at defeat of, 668

Brinton, D. G., cited on white deliverer among indians, 658

Broken Arm, delegate to Wovoka, 820

Brooke, Gen. J. R., troops under, in Sioux outbreak, 850

—, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 875, 882

—, on reduction of Sioux rations, 845

—, conference of, with Sioux chiefs, 867

Brown, A. J., mission of, 946

Brown, J. P., quoted on the Dervishes, 948

Browne, H. G., acknowledgments to, 655

Brulés, a Teton division, 1058

—, ghost dance among the, 847

Brunot, —, on Columbia river land reserve, 709

Buffalo, ceremony for restoration of, 906

—, effect of extermination of, 825, 829, 831, 833

— hair used in medicine, 1033

— hunting by the Sioux, 824

— hunting, how conducted, 1071

— in Biäñk̔i’s vision, 910

— in ghost-dance doctrine, 821, 1064

— in Sioux mythology, 1063

—, indian dependence on, 980

—, Kiowa belief concerning, 906

—, belief in restoration of, 799, 907, 1088

— skull, use of, in Sioux ceremony, 822

—, vision of, 797, 821

Buffalo Bill, see Cody, W. F.

Buffalo Black, see Black.

Buffalo-eaters, name applied to the Bannock, 1051

Buffalo gap, appearance of troops at, 850

Bull Head, Sioux police under, 855

— at arrest of Sitting Bull, 857

—, Sitting Bull shot by, 857

— shot by Catch-the-Bear, 857

— killed in Sitting-Bull fight, 858

Bull-roarer of the Arapaho, 974, 975

Burns, Robert, acknowledgments to, 655

Caddo, account of the, 1092

—, clan system of the, 956

—, delegation of, to Wovoka, 901, 903

—, ghost-dance among the, 653, 786, 802, 895, 898, 902, 905, 926, 927

—, glossary of the, 1102

— name of ghost dance, 791

— name of the Arapaho, 953

— name of the Cheyenne, 1023

— name of the Comanche, 1043

— name of the Kiowa Apache, 1081

— name of the Sioux, 1057

— name of the Wichita, 1095

—, refusal of, to accept Äpiatañ’s report, 914

—, songs of the, 1096

—, synonymy of the, 1092

—, tribal sign of the, 1092

Caddoan stock, tribes composing the, 1092

Cadodaquio, a Caddo synonym, 1092

Cailloux, a Cayuse synonym, 743

Calendar, Kiowa, pictography of, 906, 907, 909

Calispel, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731

Campbell, Frank, account of Täviho by, 702

Camping by prairie tribes, 1073

Camping circle of the Arapaho, 956

— of the Cheyenne, 1026

— of the Kiowa, 1080

— of the Sioux, 1058

Candles used in Shaker ceremony, 755, 761, 762

Can’t-hold-it, Biäñk̔i’s vision of, 910

Capron, Captain, troops under, at Pine Ridge, 850

Captain Dick, account of ghost dance by, 784

Captor, another name of Sitting Bull, 896

Cardinal points, fires at, in ghost dance, 915

— in ghost dance, 789

— in Sioux ceremony, 823

—, smoke offering to, 918, 1063

Carignan, —, on movements of Sitting Bull, 855

Carlisle students as messiah delegates, 900

— in ghost dance, 923, 924, 971, 1038

Carr, Gen. E. A., arrest of Nakai-doklĭ′ni by, 705

—, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 882

—, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, 850

Carroll, Major, Porcupine’s account made to, 793

Cascade indians, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym, 741

Casey, Lieut. E. W., killed in Sioux outbreak, 872, 888

Caswall, —, on the Kentucky revival, 943

Cataka, a synonym of Kiowa Apache, 1081

Catch-the-Bear, an adherent of Sitting Bull, 857

— killed in Sitting Bull fight, 857

Catlin, George, on Känakûk, 692, 697

—, on meaning of Känakûk, 693

—, on Shawano prophet, 673

—, on Shawano religion among Blackfeet, 680

—, on Tecumtha, 691

—, visit of, to Känakûk, 696

Cautantouwit, an Algonquian god, 982

Caygua, a Kiowa synonym, 1078

Cayuse and Klûkatät hostility, 738

— opinion of land assignments, 710

—, present habitat of the, 805

—, sketch of the, 743

Cedar, sacred regard for, 809, 979

— used in ghost dance, 911, 921

Cedar Tree, hypnotism performed by, 924

Celilo, Smohalla performances at, 725

Cenis, a Caddo synonym, 1092

Ceremonial+, see +Ritual.

Ceremonial smoking by the Arapaho, 918

Ceremony of the ghost dance, 915

Chahrarat, Pawnee name of the Sioux, 1057

Cha′k̔anĭ′nă, a Caddo mythic cave, 1093

Chämnä′, location of, 739

Chämnä′pûm, sketch of the, 739

Chapman, Arthur, interview of, with Wovoka, 766

Chasing Hawk, vision of, 797, 821

Cha‛tha, Arapaho name of the Comanche, 1043

Chaudière, a Colville synonym, 732

Cheeschapahdisch+, see +Cheez-tah-paezh.

Cheez-tah-paezh, account of, 706

—, see Sword-bearer.

Chehalis membership in Shaker church, 759

—, Shaker religion among the, 747

Chekisschee, a Lower Spokan synonym, 732

Chemehuevi, a Paiute offshoot, 1048

—, ghost dance among the, 805, 814

Cherokee and Iroquois treaty, 670

—, cedar in mythology of, 809

— conception of the sun, 971

— myth of the cedar, 979

—, peace pipe of the, 1063

—, power of Shawano prophet among, 676

—, sacred regard of, for the crow, 982

—, sacred regard of, for the eagle, 1100

Cheschopah+, see +Cheez-tah-paezh.

Chese-cha-pahdish+, see +Cheez-tah-paezh.

Chese-Topah+, see +Cheez-tah-paezh.

Cheyenne, absence of clans among, 956

— and Kiowa early warfare, 1079

— and Sioux early warfare, 1059

—, Arapaho warrior order derived from, 988

— delegates, visit of, to Wovoka, 774, 778, 817, 894, 900, 901

—, effect of Porcupine’s visit on the, 819

—, fires built by, in ghost dance, 921

—, former habitat of the, 1029

—, ghost dance among the, 653, 786, 802, 817, 895, 915, 926, 927

—, ghost-dance doctrine spread by, 902

—, glossary of the, 1039

—, knowledge of messiah among, 894

— name of the Arapaho, 953

— name of the Comanche, 1043

— name of the Kiowa Apache, 1081

— name of the Sioux, 1057

— notion concerning thunder, 969

—, population of the, 1025

—, religion of the, 775

—, reservation experience of the, 833

— scouts in Sioux outbreak, 867, 881

—, sketch of the, 1024

—, songs of the, 1028

—, Sword-bearer among the, 706

—, symbolic representation of, 789

—, synonymy of the, 1023

—, tribal divisions of the, 1025

Cheyenne River agency, delegates from, to Washington, 891

—, delegates from, to Wovoka, 820

—, indians of, in Sioux outbreak, 885

—, table of rations at, 839

—, waning of ghost dance at, 846

Children killed at Wounded Knee, 876, 877, 885

Chilluckittequaw, a Chilû′ktkwa synonym, 741

Chilû′ktkwa, sketch of the, 741

Chimnahpum, a Chämnä′pûm synonym, 739

Chimnapoos, a Chämnä′pûm synonym, 739

Chinachichibat, native name of Dog soldiers, 986

Chĭ′nachinĕ′na, an Arapaho priestly order, 989

Chinese, indian belief of origin of, 721

Chinook, hypnotism among the, 762

Chivington and Wounded Knee massacres compared, 881

Chohoptins, a Sahaptin synonym, 744

Chopunnish, a Pä′lus synonym, 735

—, a Sahaptin synonym, 744

Christianity, effect of, on indian ceremonials, 718

—, influence of, in indian religion, 699

—, influence of, in Shaker religion, 750, 761

—, influence of, on the Kiowa, 1088

—, see Civilization.

Chualpay, a Colville synonym, 732

Chumâ′wa, a Pit river band, 1052

Civilization, effect of, on Arapaho and Cheyenne, 1027

—, effect of, on indians, 675, 829

—, effect of, on savagery, 669

—, effect of, on the Caddo, 1094

—, see Christianity.

Clams, Billy, a Shaker enthusiast, 756

Clan system unknown to Arapaho, 956

— unknown to Comanche, 1044

— unknown to Kiowa, 1079

Clark, General, visit to, by Känakûk, 693–694

Clark, W. P., on Cheyenne characteristics, 1027

—, on Cheyenne divisions, 1025

—, on Cheyenne early habitat, 1024, 1029

—, on meaning of Hunkpapa, 1059

—, on meaning of Ogalala, 1058

—, on Sioux characteristics, 1059

Clarke, Ben, on absence of clans among Cheyenne, 956

Claws, animal, use of, in battle, 790

— attached to amulet, 904

— used in ghost dance, 916

Clickahut, a Klû′kătät synonym, 738

Clickitat, a Klû′kătät synonym, 738

Cloud Horse, visit of, to Wovoka, 797, 819

Club men, an Arapaho warrior order, 987

Cody, W. F., ordered to arrest Sitting Bull, 854

Cœur d’Alênes, present habitat of, 805

—, sketch of the, 733

Coffey, Dora S., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Cohonino, ghost dance among the, 785, 811

Colby, Gen. L. W., acknowledgments to, 655

—, in Sioux outbreak, 876

—, letter from McGillycuddy to, 831

—, on close of Sioux outbreak, 888

—, on killing of Lieutenant Casey, 889

—, on mortality at Wounded Knee, 871

—, on second encounter at Wounded Knee, 882

—, on Sioux outbreak, 861, 867

—, Sioux child adopted by, 879

Color, differentiation of, by indians, 1032

—, sacred, red as a, 1037

— symbolism in ghost dance, 919

— symbolism in Shaker ceremony, 761

— symbolism in Smohalla ritual, 725, 729

Columbia region, tribes of the, 731

Columbia River indians defined, 716

—, a synonym of Wa′napŭm, 735

— in Shaker church, 759

—, Smohalla doctrine among, 716

Columbias, an Isle de Pierre synonym, 734

Colville, sketch of the, 732

Comanche, absence of clans among, 956

— and Kiowa early warfare, 1079

— drawings of the ghost dance, 1060

—, ghost dance among the, 653, 901, 926–927

—, Kiowa inferior to the, 1080

— myth concerning thunderbird, 968

— name of the Arapaho, 954

— name of the Caddo, 1092

— name of the Cheyenne, 1023

— name of the ghost dance, 791

— name of the Kiowa Apache, 1081

— name of the Sioux, 1057

— name of the whites, 703, 978

— name of the Wichita, 1095

—, sketch of the, 1043

—, songs of the, 1046

—, synonymy of the, 1043

—, tribal sign of the, 1043

Condorcanqui, Peruvian insurrection under, 660

Conrad, Captain, orders Selwyn to visit Kuwapi, 799

Consecration of dance ground, 918

— of the earth, 924

— of feathers, 919

Cook, R. L., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Cooke, C. S., interpreter for Sioux delegation, 891

Coolidge, Sherman, acknowledgments to, 655

Cooper, A., acknowledgments to, 655

Cooshatti+, see +Koasati.

Coospellar, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731

Copunnish, a Sahaptin synonym, 744

Corn, Arapaho mythic origin of, 959

— in Caddo mythology, 1093

— in Cheyenne mythology, 1027

— Sioux mythic origin of, 1063

— pollen used in Navaho ceremonies, 705

Coronado on indian dependence on buffalo, 980

Corpse-from-a-scaffold, a Cheyenne division, 1026

Corwine, R. W., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Cosĭ′spä+, see +Kasĭ′spä.

Cosmology explained by Smohalla, 720

— of the Arapaho, 959, 983

— of the Caddo, 1093

— of the Cherokee, 971

— of Columbia tribes, 722

— of the Paiute, 1050

Costello, John, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Costume of ghost dancers, 788, 814, 916

—, see Ghost shirt.

Coteea′kun+, see +Kotai′aqan.

Cotonné, a synonym of Kutenai, 731

Cottonoi, a synonym of Kutenai, 731

Cottonwood in Paiute ghost song, 1055

—, sacred character of, 968

—, use of, by indians, 967

Coutanie, a synonym of Kutenai, 731

Coville, F. V., acknowledgments to, 655

Cowejo, name applied to Wovoka, 705

Cowlitz membership in Shaker church, 759

Coxe, D., on Turtle river, 1029

Coyote men, duties of, 985

Cozad, Belo, acknowledgments to, 655

Craft, Father, regard of indians for, 874

—, at battle of Wounded Knee, 872

—, wounded at Wounded Knee, 878

Crazy dance of the Arapaho, 988

—, description of the, 1033

Crazy men, an Arapaho warrior order, 988

Cree, absence of ghost dance among, 817

— name of the Cheyenne, 1023

—, Tenskwatawa religion among the, 679

Creek indians, power of Shawano prophet among, 676

—, Tecumtha among the, 687

—, war of the, 677

Cremation practiced by the Shawano, 674

Crook, General, Sioux commissioner, 839

—, Sioux regard for, 826

Cross, sign of, in Shaker religion, 748, 761

—, symbolism of the, 1011

Crow, personification of the, 1001, 1035, 1038, 1068

—, reference to, in ghost song, 978, 984, 994, 997, 1031

—, sacred regard for the, 919, 982, 1072

—, symbolism of the, 823, 1072

Crow creek, control of indians at, 849

Crow dance described, 921

—, organization of, 901

Crow Dog, ghost dance led by, 847

—, removal of, advised, 844

—, flight of, to Bad lands, 884

—, surrender of, 868

Crow feathers, indians defrauded with, 999

—, sacred regard for, 1034

Crow Foot killed in Sitting Bull fight, 858–859

Crow indians, absence of ghost dance among, 816

—, account of medicine-man of, 706

—, and Sioux early warfare, 1059

—, hostility of the, 707

—, name of the Arapaho by, 953, 1013

—, scouts in the Nez Percé war, 714

—, scouts in Sioux outbreak, 850, 881

—, symbolic representation of, 789

Crow Woman, name applied to Mo‘ki, 1038

Crucifix used in Shaker ceremonies, 755

Cuimnapum, a Chämnä′pûm synonym, 739

Culbertson brothers, outlaws, account of, 889

Cumanche, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

Cummings, Pierce, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Custer massacre, references to, 825, 860, 1059

—, and Wounded Knee affair compared, 881

Custer war, Cheyenne in the, 1025

—, Sioux compensated for losses in, 891

Cutsahnim, a Yä′kĭmá synonym, 737

Cycles of time among indians, 701

Dakota, a synonym of Sioux, 1057

—, geographic location of, 826

—, nonagricultural character of, 838

Dalles indians, a Wasko synonym, 741

Dance, berry, of northwestern indians, 728

—, friendship, introduced by Pa′thĕskĕ, 700

—, mortuary, of northwestern indians, 728

—, salmon, of northeastern indians, 728

— of Arapaho warrior orders, 987

— of the Dervishes, 950

— of Saint John, account of, 935

—, see Crazy dance+, +Crow dance+, +Ghost dance+, +Omaha dance.

Dance wheel of the Apache, 704

Dä′sha-i, a Caddo synonym, 1092

Da′tekañ, mystic performances of, 906

Dawes, Senator, telegram to, on Sioux trouble, 835

Delaware indians, account of, 1095

—, delegation of, to Wovoka, 903

—, final defeat of, 672

—, ghost-dance doctrine among, 786, 902

—, opposition of the, to Tecumtha, 684

Delaware prophet, account of the, 662

Deoñ, acknowledgments to, 655

Dervishes, hypnotism among the, 948

Dĕ′sa, a Caddo synonym, 1092

Des Chutes+ (+Lower), a Waiäm synonym, 741

De Soto, Caddo encountered by, 1094

Detsăna′yuka, a Comanche band, 1044

Detsekayaa, Caddo name of the Arapaho, 953

Devil, indian idea of the, 1031

De Vreede, Jan, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Dice game of the Arapaho, 1004–1005

Diggers, application of term, 1048

—, ghost dance among the, 804

Disease cured by ghost dance, 786

—, indian notion of origin of, 721

Ditsä′kăna, a Comanche band, 1044

Dock-spus, a Tûkspû′sh synonym, 743

Doctrine of the ghost dance, 777

Do‛gu′at, Kiowa name of the Wichita, 1095

Dog men, a Cheyenne division, 1026

—, an Arapaho warrior order, 988

Dog River indians, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym, 741

Dog soldiers, insignia of the, 987

—, sketch of the, 986

Do′k̔ănă, Comanche name for Wichita, 1095

Dorsey, J. O., on Omaha game, 1008

—, on Siouan camping circles, 1058

—, on Siouan names of the Sioux, 1057

Dow, Lorenzo, on the Kentucky revival, 943

Drake, B., on losses at Prophet’s town, 689

—, on Tecumtha, 672, 684, 686, 691

Dreamer religion in the northwest, 713, 719

Dreams as part of Shaker religion, 748

— confounded by indians, 666

—, divination by, 716, 723

— in ancient times, 929

—, indian belief in, 673

—, scarification as a result of, 898

—, see Hypnotism, Trance, Vision.

Drexel mission during Wounded Knee trouble, 874

Drum in Caddo mythology, 1093

— in Crow dance, 922

— in Smohalla ritual, 725

Drum, Colonel, indian police praised by, 860

—, ordered to arrest Sitting Bull, 855

Duck in Arapaho mythology, 959

Dull Knife, a Cheyenne leader, 1025

Dunbar, J. B., on etymology of Arapaho, 1013

Dunlap, Robert, acknowledgments to, 655

Dunmoi, Laura, Äpiatañ’s letter read by, 911

Dunn, —, in Sioux outbreak, 865

Dutton, C. E., on submerged trees of Columbia river, 722

Dyer, A. C., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Dyer, D. B., acknowledgments to, 655

—, guide on visit to Wovoka, 768

—, interpreter on visit to Wovoka, 771

Dzĭtsĭstäs, a synonym of Cheyenne, 1023

Eagle represented on ghost shirts, 798, 823

—, sacred regard for the, 919, 982, 992, 1072, 1100

—, vision of, in ghost dance, 917

—, when killed by the Caddo, 1093, 1100

Eagle-bone whistle used by medicine-man, 868

Eagle feathers in Cohonino ceremony, 813

—, on ghost shirts, 798

—, sacred use of, 992

—, song pertaining to, 1100

—, use of, by Wovoka, 776

— used in ghost dance, 916, 979, 1099, 1101

— used in hypnotism, 923, 925

Eagle Pipe, flight of, to Bad lands, 884

Eagles, how trapped by the Arapaho, 992

— kept by pueblo tribes, 992

Earth, personification of the, 1096, 1099

—, regeneration of the, 959, 1051, 1073

—, sacred regard for the, 918

—, turtle as a symbol of, 976

Earthquake, effect of, on the Creek, 687

—, myth concerning, 976

—, reference to, in Cheyenne song, 1028

Eater+, see +Biäñk̔i.

Eaters, a Cheyenne division, 1026

Echebool, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740

Echeloot, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740

Eclipse, how regarded by indians, 674

—, Paiute notion of, 773

— predicted by Smohalla, 720

—, Wovoka entranced during, 771

Eclipses, calendar of, in Nevada, 774

Edson, Casper, Arapaho delegate to Wovoka, 900

—, Wovoka’s letter written by, 780

Education, how regarded by the Sioux, 837

—, see Christianity, Civilization.

Edwards, Captain, in Sword-bearer affair, 707

Edwardsville, treaty of, 692

Eells, Edwin, attitude of, toward Shaker religion, 756

Eells, Myron, acknowledgments to, 655

—, attitude of, toward Shaker religion, 756

—, on Shaker religion, 747

—, on Slocum’s trance, 746

Elliott, George, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Eloot, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740

Emankina, Biäñk̔i’s vision of, 910

Endowment robe of the Mormons, 790

Eneeshur, a Tapänäsh synonym, 740

English, indian belief of origin of, 721

—, indian regard for the, 676

Enteatkeon, a tribe mentioned by Stevens, 736

E’pea, Biäñk̔i’s vision of, 910

Epidemics among the Sioux, 830, 840

Estakéwach, a Pit river band, 1052

Etsitü′biwat, a Comanche band, 1045

Evans on French prophets, 939

— on the Kentucky revival, 942

— on the Shakers, 942

Evĭ′sts-unĭ′‛pahĭs, a Cheyenne division, 1025

Ewers, Capt. E. P., ordered to arrest Hump, 862

—, Sitting Bull’s fugitives surrendered to, 862

Eyackimah, a Yäk̔ĭma synonym, 737

Eyeish, a Caddo division, 1092

Facial painting by the Arapaho, 971

—, ceremonial, 1037

— in Smohalla ceremony, 729

—, see Painting.

Fall indians, a synonym of Gros Ventres, 955

Fast Thunder, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak, 884

— on the Sioux outbreak, 839

Fasting as a medium for trances, 700

— during eagle trapping, 993

— preliminary to ghost dance, 822

Feast, ghost dance accompanied by, 1038

— in Smohalla ceremony, 729

—, sacred, in Sioux ceremony, 824

Feather, ghost-dance ceremony of the, 909, 919

Feathers as medium of exchange, 992

— as protecting “medicine”, 790

— attached to amulet, 904

—, ceremonial use of, 999

—, crow, indians defrauded with, 901

—, crow, sacred regard for, 1034

—, eagle, attached to ghost shirts, 798

—, eagle, Caddo sacred use of, 1093

—, eagle, in Cohonino ceremony, 813

—, eagle, sacred use of, 992

—, eagle, song pertaining to, 1100

—, eagle, used in hypnotism, 923, 925

—, eagle, used in ghost dance, 916, 979, 1099, 1101

—, eagle, used in war bonnets, 1072

—, head, of the Arapaho, 964, 965

— in Smohalla ceremony, 729

—, Kiowa robe of, 906

—, magpie, ceremonial use of, 999

—, magpie, presented by Wovoka, 901

—, magpie, prized by Paiute, 775

—, sacred use of, by Wovoka, 776

—, symbolism of, in ghost dance, 789

—, turkey, on Cheyenne arrows, 1024

— used in Crow dance, 922

—, use of, in ghost dance, 786, 919, 1084

Fechét, Capt. E. G., at arrest of Sitting Bull, 856, 857

—, pursuit of Sitting Bull’s warriors by, 858

Fewkes, J. W., on Hopi use of bull-roarer, 975

Few Tails affair, account of, 889, 890

Fifth-monarchy men, account of, 938

Fingers, human, necklace of, 1024

Fire, forest, how regarded by indians, 808

— handling by crazy dancers, 1033

— in Caddo mythology, 1093

— in ghost-dance circle, 915, 921

— in ghost-dance doctrine, 786

—, in Paiute dance circle, 802

—, Paiute mythic origin of, 1051

—, sacred, method of making, 668

—, sacred regard for, 919, 1070

— tabued, in certain ghost dances, 802

Fire Thunder, acknowledgments to, 655

—, visit of, to Wovoka, 894

Fisheaters, a Paiute band, 818, 1051

Fiske, John, on turtle in primitive mythology, 976

Flag, heraldic, of Smohalla, 725, 726

—, use of, in ghost dance, 823

Flagellants, account of the, 935

Flags used in Smohalla ceremony, 729

Flatbow, a synonym of Kutenai, 731

Flathead indians, land treaty with, 731

—, present habitat of, 805

Fletcher, Agent, on Winnebago cycles, 701

Flood in ghost-dance doctrine, 788

— predicted in ghost-dance doctrine, 784

—, see Cosmology.

Fog in Paiute ghost song, 1054

Food, berries used as, 1087

—, cottonwood pith used as, 967

—, grass seed used as, 1054

— of Columbia river tribes, 722

—, process of jerking beef for, 1066

—, rose seeds used as, 978

—, thunder-berries used as, 996

—, see Pemmican.

Forks-of-the-river men, an Arapaho division, 956

Forrest, H. R., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Forsyth+, +Colonel, at Wounded Knee massacre, 870

—, at surrender of Big Foot, 867

—, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 875

—, troops under, at Pine Ridge, 850

Fort Hall, ghost dance at, 807

Fort Wayne, passage of indian delegations through, 684

—, Tecumtha at, 690

Foster, E. W., on Selwyn’s interview with Kuwapi, 798

Foster, Governor, Sioux commissioner, 839

Fox, George, claims of, 937

Fox indians, ghost dance among the, 902

Fox men, an Arapaho warrior order, 987

Francischetti, Dominic, killed at Wounded Knee, 872, 875

French and indian war, reference to, 663

Frenchmen, indian belief of origin of, 721

—, indian regard for, 676

—, settlement of, among indians, 662

French prophets, account of the, 938

Frey, Henry, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Friday, visit of, to Wovoka, 817, 894

Friendship dance, introduced by Pa′thĕskĕ, 700

Furniture of the Arapaho, 964

—, of the Paiute, 770

Gahe′wa, a Kiowa synonym, 1078

Gaisberg, F. W. V., acknowledgments to, 655

Gallagher, Agent, arrest of Sioux delegates by, 820

—, ghost dance stopped by, 847

—, on reduction of Sioux rations, 845

—, resignation of, 845

—, Selwyn’s report to, 798, 799

Gambling song of the Paiute, 1009

Game, awl, of plains tribes, 1002–1004

—, băti′qtûba, of the Arapaho, 994, 1007

— of hunt-the-button, 1008–1009

Game, restoration of, predicted by indians, 787, 788, 797

—, see Buffalo.

Games of the Arapaho, 962

Game-sticks, reference to, in ghost song, 1007

Game wheel in ghost dance, 916

— in Sioux ceremony, 823

Gardiner, —, on causes of Sioux outbreak, 840

Gardner cited on Mohammedanism, 931

Garlands in Shaker ceremony, 761

Garlington, Lieut. E. A., wounded at Wounded Knee, 871

Ga′taqka, Pawnee name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

Gatsalghi, Kiowa Apache name of the Cheyenne, 1023

Gatschet, A. S., on etymology of Tecumtha, 682

—, on the name Tushipa, 731

Gattacka, name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

Ga′wunĕhäna, an Arapaho division, 957

Gawunĕ′na, an Arapaho division, 957

Genesis myth of the Paiute, 1050

—, see Cosmology.

Gentile system, see Clan.

Geologic phenomena, indian tradition concerning, 722

Ghost dance among the Arapaho, 895

— among the Caddo, 1095

— among the Kiowa, 906

— among the Sioux, 796

— among southern tribes, 887

— and Shaker ceremony compared, 762

—, area covered by, 926

—, ceremony of the, 915, 920

—, construction of circle for, 802

— doctrine compared with other systems, 928

—, doctrine of the, 777

— doctrine, Sioux belief concerning, 1060

—, features of, among Sioux, 822

—, first, at Walker lake, 802

—, how performed, 796

—, inauguration of, among Sioux, 821

— introduced among the Arapaho, 894

— introduced among Cheyenne, 895

—, Kiowa, number of attendants at, 914

—, native drawings of, 1060

—, native names of, 791

—, large number of indians in, 895, 898

—, number of indians influenced by, 926

— performed at Walker lake, 818

—, preparations for the, 918

—, present condition of the, 927

—, responsibility of, for Sioux outbreak, 833

—, spread of the, 804, 846, 902

—, time for performance of, 1011, 1012

—, see Messiah, Wovoka.

Ghost shirts, description of, 789

—, first use of, by Sioux, 846, 916

— gathered after Wounded Knee battle, 878

—, invulnerability of, 798, 831, 869, 1073

—, reference to, in ghost song, 1072, 1073

—, responsibility for, disclaimed by Wovoka, 772, 791

—, symbolic decoration of, 798, 823

—, turtle pictured on, 976

—, use of, among Sioux, 788, 915

—, use of, among various tribes, 791

Ghost song, see Song.

Gill, De Lancey W., acknowledgments to, 655

Gĭnä′s, Wichita name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

Glennan, Dr J. D., at Wounded Knee massacre, 870

Glossary of the Arapaho, 1012

— of the Caddo, 1102

— of the Cheyenne, 1039

— of the Kiowa, 1088

— of the Paiute, 1056

— of the Sioux, 1075

God, indian idea of, 1031

Godbe, W. S., acknowledgments to, 655

Goodale, Elaine, on causes of Sioux outbreak, 840

Good Lance on the Sioux outbreak, 839

Good Thunder, visit of, to Wovoka, 797, 819, 820

—, vision of son of, 797, 821

Goose in Tlaqluit myth, 740

Gosiute confounded with the Paiute, 1048

—, ghost dance among the, 805

Grace at meals by Shakers, 755

Graham, —, quoted on Känakûk, 693–694

Grass, John, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak, 884

Grass seed used as food, 1054

Grauberg, Herman, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Gray Bear, another name of Weasel Bear, 959

Greasy Faces, an Arapaho division, 956

Great Spirit, Känakûk’s ideas concerning, 695

Greenville, indian assemblage at, 683

—, treaty of, 671

Greeting, religious, described, 905

Gregory, J. O., cited concerning Wovoka, 773

Grinnell, G. B., acknowledgments to, 655

—, on absence of ghost dance among Blackfeet, 817

—, on Blackfoot Dog soldiers, 986

—, on Blackfoot eagle trapping, 993

—, on Cheyenne divisions, 1025, 1026

—, on Cheyenne ghost dance, 915

—, on etymology of Arapaho, 1014

—, on ghost dance among Cheyenne, 819

—, on Pawnee name of the Sioux, 1057

—, on the name Arapaho, 953

Gros Ventres, an Arapaho subtribe, 954

—, ghost dance among the, 817

Gros Ventres of the Missouri, Hidatsa so called, 955

Gros Ventres of the prairie, an Arapaho division, 955

Guerrier, Edward, visit of, to Wovoka, 901

Gu′i-pä′go, native name of Lone Wolf, 1079

Gyai-ko, Kiowa name of the Comanche, 1043

Hădai′i, a Caddo division, 1092

Hăhau′, location of, 739

Hăhau′pûm, sketch of the, 739

Hai-ai′nĭma, a Sanpoil synonym, 733

Hai′-ĭsh, a Caddo division, 1092

Hail, symbolism of, in ghost dance, 789

Hai′-nai, a Caddo division, 1092

—, ghost songs of the, 1099

Hair, buffalo, use of, in medicine, 980, 981, 1033

—, cutting of, as mortuary custom, 782

Hairy men, a Cheyenne division, 1025

Hale, Lieut. H. E., in Sioux outbreak, 862

—, ordered to arrest Sitting Bull fugitives, 862

—, Sitting Bull fugitives arrested by, 863

Halitane, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

Hamefku′ttelli, a Pit river band, 1052

Hamilton, William, on prayer-stick symbolism, 699

Hänä′chä-thi′ăk, Arapaho name of Sitting Bull, 894

Ha′nahawunĕna, an Arapaho division, 956

Hanford, Judge, decision of, in land severalty case, 757

Hantéwa, a Pit river band, 1052

Ha′qihana, an Arapaho division, 957

Hare, Bishop W. H., on causes of Sioux outbreak, 840

—, on deficiency of Sioux rations, 827

Harrison, Gen. W. H., conference of Tecumtha with, 685, 686

—, on Tecumtha, 686

—, treaty pipe, 688

Harry, Jack, Delaware delegate to Wovoka, 903

Hasi′nai, a Caddo synonym, 1092

—, application of term, 1093

Hasi′ni, a Caddo synonym, 1092

Haters, a Cheyenne division, 1025

Hä′thahu′ha, an Arapaho warrior order, 987

Havasupai, ghost dance among the, 654

—, see Cohonino.

Hawk feathers, ceremonial use of, 992

Hawk Man at arrest of Sitting Bull, 856

Hawthorne, Lieut. H. L., wounded at Wounded Knee, 871

Hayden, F. V., on Arapaho name of Sioux, 1057

—, on the Blackfeet, 957

Hayden, Lieut. John, operations of, at Wounded Knee, 876

Haywood, Charles, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Head feathers of the Arapaho, 964, 965

Head washing in Cohonino, ceremony, 813

Heavenly map of Känakûk, 666, 694

Heavenly recruits, account of, 947

Heavy eyebrows, a Cheyenne division, 1026

Hebrews, supposed indian descent from, 703

Heckewelder on the Kickapoo prophet, 666

He Dog, delegate to Washington, 891

Helwit, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740

Hennisee, Captain, ordered to arrest Big Foot’s band, 865

Henry, Major, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 875

—, troops under, at Pine Ridge, 850

Hero gods of indian tribes, 658

Hĕthĕ′hině′na, an Arapaho warrior order, 988

Hĕwă-tä′niuw, a Cheyenne division, 1025

Hichăä′quthi, an Arapaho warrior order, 987

Hidatsa name of the Cheyenne, 1023

— name of the Sioux, 1057

High Backbone killed at Wounded Knee, 871, 872

High Hawk, flight of, to Bad lands, 884

High Wolf, visit of, to southern tribes, 908

Hihighenimmo, a Sanpoil synonym, 733

Hillers, J. K., acknowledgments to, 655

Hindu, turtle in mythology of, 976

Hitäniwoĭv, Cheyenne name of the Arapaho, 953

Hïtäsina, Arapaho name of the Cheyenne, 1023

Hitu′nĕna, an Arapaho division, 955

Hmĭ′sĭs, a Cheyenne division, 1025, 1026

Hoddentin, see Pollen.

Hodges, W. T., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Hogăpägoni, Shoshoni name of the Paiute, 1048

Hohe, Cheyenne name of Asiniboin, 1024

Hohilpo, a Kutenai band, 731

Hopi, knowledge of ghost dance among, 811

— name of the Paiute, 1048

— name of the whites, 978

—, use of bull-roarer by, 975

Hopkins, Albert, and the Sioux outbreak, 893

Horns used in ghost dance, 916

Horse headdress, a Kiowa warrior order, 989

Horsemanship of Sioux police, 856

— of the Comanche, 1046

Horses as medium of exchange, 992

—, indian belief as to origin of, 724

—, possession of, by the Sioux, 824

Hosa, native name of Little Raven, 957

Hotă′mi-tä′niuw’, a Cheyenne division, 1026

Hot Springs indians, Pit River indians so called, 1052

Houses of the Caddo, 1094

— of the Paiute, 770

— of the Wichita, 1095

—, see Lodge, Sweat-lodge, Wikiup.

Howard, Henry, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Howard, Gen. O. O., appointed indian commissioner, 711

—, on the Dreamer religion, 713

Howling Bull, hypnotism produced by, 895

Hubbub, game of, 1004

Huggins, Capt. E. L., acknowledgments to, 655

—, quoted on Smohalla, 717, 723

Huma′whi, a Pit river band, 1052

Hummer of the Arapaho, 974, 975

Hump, ghost dance at camp of, 847

— at surrender of Sitting Bull fugitives, 863

—, participation of, in Sioux outbreak, 861

—, removal of, recommended, 848

—, surrender of, 860

—, arrest of, 862

—, surrender of band of, 871

Hunkpapa, a Teton division, 1058

Hurst, Capt. J. H., on causes of Sioux trouble, 836

—, on character of Sioux rations, 827

—, arrest of Sitting Bull’s band ordered by, 862

—, at arrest of Sitting Bull’s band, 863

—, appointed indian agent, 887

Hurst, Major, at battle of Prophet’s town, 688

Hyde, Charles L., notification by, of Sioux outbreak, 843

Hypnotism among the Caddo, 904

— among the Cohonino, 813

— among the Dervishes, 948

— in the Crow dance, 922

— in the ghost dance, 799, 800, 895, 899, 916, 917, 919, 922–926, 972, 1039, 1083, 1097, 1098

— in indian ceremonies, 922

— in Navaho ceremonies, 811

— in Shaker ceremony, 762

— practiced by Wovoka, 775, 818, 901

—, see Dream, Trance.

Iätä-go, Kiowa name of the Ute, 1043

Iatan, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

Ĭbidsíi, a Paiute goddess, 1051

Idahi, Kiowa Apache name of the Comanche, 1043

Ietan, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

Ietau, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

Igiagyähona, acknowledgments to, 655

Ihanktuñwañ, a Sioux division, 1058

Ike, Charles, on Shaker religion, 760

—, on Smohalla ceremony, 727

—, portrait of, 728

Ilma′wi, a Pit river band, 1052

I′măha, a Caddo division, 1092

Immortality in ghost-dance doctrine, 786

Imohalla, a Smohalla synonym, 717

Incense in Sioux ceremony, 823

Incomecane′took, an Okanagan division, 734

Indian Office, acknowledgments to, 655

Indian Sam on ghost-dance doctrine, 784

Inspellum, a Nespelim synonym, 733

—, an Okanagan division, 734

In-the-middle, See Pa-iñgya.

Intie′took, an Okanagan division, 734

Inûna-ina, a synonym of Arapaho, 953

Ioni, a Caddo division, 1092

Iowa, absence of ghost-dance among the, 816

—, ghost dance among the, 902

—, a Sanpoil synonym, 733

Iroquois and Cherokee treaty, 670

Isañati, a Santee synonym, 1058

Ĭsium-itä’niuw’, a Cheyenne division, 1025

Isle de Pierre, sketch of, 734

Itahatski, Hidatsa name of the Sioux, 1057

Ităsupuzi, Hidatsa name of the Cheyenne, 1023

Itazipko, a Teton division, 1059

Jackson, H. H., cited on Nez Percé war, 714

Jackson, Richard, appointed minister of Shaker church, 758

James, William, elected elder of Shaker church, 758

—, land presented to Shaker church by, 758

Janney, S. M., cited on the Quakers, 937, 938

Jerked beef, how prepared, 1066

Jetan, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

Jicarilla, absence of ghost dance among, 805

Joan of Arc and Smohalla compared, 719

—, hallucination of compared with ghost-dance doctrine, 932

Jocko reserve, indians on, 805

John Day indians, a Tûkspû′sh synonym, 743

—, present habitat of, 805

John Day Rivers, a Tûkspû′sh synonym, 743

Johnson, G. P., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Johnson, John, name applied to Wovoka, 765

Joseph, Chief, and the Nez Percé war, 711

—, of Cayuse blood, 744

—, refusal of, to recognize treaty, 745

Josephus, description of Wovoka’s inspiration by, 772

Jumpers, account of the, 939

Jutz, Father John, interview with, 874

—, at Wounded Knee, 872, 878

—, Sioux conference effected by, 867

Kä′dohădä′cho, a Caddo synonym, 1029

—, account of the, 1093

— early encountered by French, 1094

Kahlispelm, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731

Kahmiltpah, a Qamĭl-‛lĕma synonym, 736, 738

Kâ′igwŭ, a Kiowa division, 1079

Kâ′itseñ′ko, a Kiowa warrior order, 989

Kâ′igwŭ, proper name of the Kiowa, 1078

Kai-wă, a Kiowa synonym, 1078

Kalispelines, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731

Kalispelusses, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731

Kamai′äkan, a Yakima war chief, 722, 737

Kanaheăwastsĭk, Cree name of the Cheyenne, 1023

Känakûk, account of, 666, 692

—, adherents to doctrine of, 902

—, end of, 700

Kaninahoic, Ojibwa name of the Arapaho, 953

Kaninăvish, Ojibwa name of the Arapaho, 953

Kansa, ghost dance among the, 902

— name of the Comanche, 1043

— name of the Sioux, 1057

Ka′ntsi, Caddo name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

Kasĭ′spä, a Pälus village, 735

Kataka, name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

Kawinahan, an Arapaho division, 957

Kayuse, a Cayuse synonym, 743

Keam, T. V., acknowledgments to, 655

—, on Cohonino ghost dance, 813

Keechies, a synonym of Kichai, 1095

Keeps-his-name-always, see Da′tekañ.

Kehtipaquononk, proper form of Tippecanoe, 684

Kellespem, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731

Kelley, James E., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Kellner, August, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Kendall, E. A., cited on the Shawano, 673

—, quoted on Shawano prophet, 675

Kendall, Frank, account of Tävibo by, 703

Kentucky revival, account of the, 942

Kerr, Capt., attacked by hostile Sioux, 882

Ketetas, a Ќ′tătäs synonym, 736

Kettle Falls, a Colville synonym, 732

Kewa′tsăna, a Comanche band, 1045

Kewaughtchenunaugh, an Okanagan division, 734

Kichai, acknowledgments to, 655

Kichai indians, account of the, 1095

—, ghost dance introduced among, 902

— name of the Cheyenne, 1023

— name of the Comanche, 1043

— name of the Kiowa Apache, 1081

— name of the Sioux, 1057

— name of the Wichita, 1095

—, status of the, 1093

Kickapoo, absence of ghost dance among, 816

—, ghost dance among the, 900, 902

—, land cession by the, 692

—, present condition of the, 700

—, Potawatomi prophet among the, 705

—, southern migration of the, 692

—, use of prayer stick by the, 697

Kickapoo Prophet, see Känakûk.

Kicking Bear, a ghost-dance leader, 847

—, portrait of, 853

—, delegate to Wovoka, 820, 894

—, visit of, to the Arapaho, 798, 820

—, ghost dance led by, 854

—, ghost-dance mission of, 817

—, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 881

—, Cheyenne scouts attacked by, 867

—, Pine Ridge agency attacked by, 873

—, flight of, to Bad lands, 850, 852

—, continued retreat of, 867

—, surrender of, demanded, 887

—, surrender of, 868

Kigaltwalla, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym, 741

Kimooenim, location of the, 745

Kiñep, a Kiowa division, 1079

King George men, application of name, 721

Kiowa, absence of clans among, 956

—, account of the, 1078

— and Sioux early warfare, 1059

—, cedar used in ghost dance of, 809

—, confederation of Comanche with, 1044

—, ghost dance among the, 786, 802, 895, 898, 902, 906, 908

—, present condition of dance among, 914, 927

—, glossary of the, 1088

—, migration of the, 1044

— name of ghost dance, 791

— name of the Arapaho, 953, 954

— name of Arapaho divisions, 955

— name of the Caddo, 1092

— name of the Cheyenne, 1023

— name of the Comanche, 1043

— name of the Kiowa Apache, 1081

— name of the Sioux, 1057

— name of the whites, 978

— name of the Wichita, 1095

—, sacred regard of, for cedar, 979

—, synonymy of the, 1078

—, tribal sign of the, 1078

—, warrior organization of the, 989

Kiowa Apache, account of the, 1081

— name of the Arapaho, 953

— name of the Cheyenne, 1023

— name of the Comanche, 1043

Kĭri′năhĭs, Kichai name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

Ki′tikĭti′sh, native name of the Wichita, 1095

Ki′tsäsh, native name of the Kichai, 1095

Kitunaha, a synonym of Kutenai, 731

Kituna′qa+, see +Kutenai.

Ќka′săwi, sketch of the, 739

Ќka′săwi-‛lĕma, a Ќka′săwi synonym, 739

Klamath, present habitat of the, 805

Klamath reserve, indians on, 805

Klikatat, a Klû′kŭtät synonym, 738

—, absence of Smohalla religion among, 727

Klinquit, mention of the, 738

Klû′kătät, sketch of the, 738

Koasati mixed with the Caddo, 1093

Kʿodalpä-Kʿiñago, Kiowa name of the Sioux, 1057

Ko‛gu′i, a Kiowa division, 1079

Koho′, a Caddo gens, 1093

Koit-tsow, name applied to Wovoka, 765

Komseka-Kʿiñahyup, Kiowa name of the Arapaho, 954

Koñtä′lyui, a Kiowa division, 1079

Kootenai, a synonym of Kutenai, 731

Korn, Gustav, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Kotai′aqan, a supporter of Smohalla, 721

—, Smohalla ceremony conducted by, 727

Kotsa′i, a Comanche band, 1045

Ko′tso-tĕ′ka, a Comanche band, 1045

Kotso′-tĭkăra, name applied to the Bannock, 1051

Koutaine, a synonym of Kutenai, 731

Ko-wee-jow, name applied to Wovoka, 767

Kowwassayee, a Kʿka′săwi synonym, 738, 739

Kʾ′tătäs, a Piskwaus band, 736

Kʾtătäs-lĕ′ma, a Kʾ′tătäs synonym, 736

Kʿu′ato, a Kiowa division, 1079, 1080

Kullas-Palus, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731

Ku′shpĕlu, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731

Kutenai, account of the, 731

—, present habitat of the, 805

Kutneha, a synonym of Kutenai, 731

Kû′tsano′t, a former Yakima chief, 737

Kuwapi, account of messiah by, 799

Kvit-Tsow, name applied to Wovoka, 765

Kwa′hădi, a Comanche band, 1045

Kwana, see Parker, Quanah.

Kwikwû′līt, sketch of the, 741

Kwohitsauq, name applied to Wovoka, 765, 771

Kwŭ’da, a Kiowa synonym, 1078

Laaptin, a Sahaptin synonym, 744

Lacombe, A., on etymology of pemmican, 1067

Lahannas, probable identification of, 732

Läitanes, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

Lake indians, account of the, 732

Lakota, a synonym of Sioux, 1057

Lakota-Kokipa-Koshkala, Sioux name of Royer, 848

Lance, flight of, to Bad lands, 884

Lance, use of, by Arapaho warriors, 988, 989

—, use of, by Kiowa warriors, 990

Land treaty with Cheyenne and Arapaho, 899

—, see Treaty.

Land severalty bill, effect of, on northwestern tribes, 757

Language, Arapaho, characteristics of, 1012

—, Cheyenne, characteristics of, 1027

—, Comanche, characteristics of, 1046

—, Kiowa, characteristics of, 1080–1081

—, Paiute, characteristics of, 1050

—, Sioux, characteristics of, 1060

—, Sioux, dialects of the, 1058

—, see Glossary.

La Playe, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

Lapwai, mission established at, 745

Lartielo, a Spokan synonym, 732

La Salle, Kiowa Apache mentioned by, 1081

Laulewasikaw, revelation of, 672

Lea, Agent, Rosebud census by, 830

Lee, Ann, founder of the Shakers, 941

Lee, Capt. J. M., acknowledgments to, 655

—, account of Tävibo by, 701

—, appointed indian agent, 887

—, on Paiute ghost dance, 784

—, on Sioux story of sacred pipe, 1062

—, on Wovoka’s father, 765

—, respect of indians for, 888

Left-hand, an Arapaho chief, 779, 957

—, ghost song composed by, 961

—, land treaty signed by, 899

Left-hand, Grant, acknowledgments to, 655

—, crow dance organized by, 901

—, delegate to Wovoka, 900

—, in the ghost dance, 1038, 1039

—, song composed by wife of, 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038

Lepage, name applied to John Day river, 743

Letter from Äpiatañ to the Kiowa, 911

— from Wovoka, 776, 780, 781

Lewis and Clark among Columbia river tribes, 742

—, mention of Wheelpoo by, 732

— on Arapaho habitat, 956

— on Cheyenne early habitat, 1024

— on the Coospellar, 732

— on the Kiowa Apache, 1081

— on the Kutenai, 731

— on the Sahaptin, 745

—, the Sokulk met by, 735

L’Iatan, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

Liaywas, mention of the, 738

Light from coal-oil, Shaker idea concerning, 749

Lightning, indian notion concerning, 968

— in Paiute ghost song, 1054

Linkinse, an Isle de Pierre synonym, 734

Little, a Sioux prisoner, 848

Little Bow, acknowledgments to, 655

Little Chief, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka, 895

Little-no-heart, delegate to Washington, 891

Little Raven, an Arapaho chief, 957

—, delegate to Wovoka, 900

—, song composed by, 998

Little Woman, songs composed by, 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038

Little Wound, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak, 884

—, ghost-dance council held by, 820

— ignored in Sioux difficulty, 832

—, Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by, 868

—, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 881

Lodge, Smohalla ceremonial, 726

—, see House, Wikiup, Sweat-lodge.

Logan, James, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Lohĭm, habitat of the, 742

—, sketch of the, 743

Lone Wolf, a Kiowa chief, 1079

Long, —, on Cheyenne name of Sioux, 1057

Looking-glass, a Nez Percé chief, 714

Looking-up, an Arapaho division, 957

Lost Bird, see Zitkala-noni.

Lower Brulé agency, control of indians at, 849

Mackinaw, meaning of, 976

MacMurray, Maj. J. W., acknowledgments to, 655

—, on Columbia indian cosmology, 722

—, on eclipses predicted by Smohalla, 720

—, on indian troubles in the northwest, 716

—, on Smohalla, 717, 718

—, on Smohalla religion, 719, 725

Magpie held sacred in ghost dance, 823, 982

Magpie feathers, ceremonial use of, 999

— presented by Wovoka, 901

— prized by Paiute, 775

Mallery, Garrick, on Sioux pipe legend, 1063

Mammals, indian tradition concerning, 722

Mandan, ghost dance among the, 817

Mann, Lieut. James D., killed at Wounded Knee, 872, 875

Mann, M. G., Puget Sound missionary, 760

Mânposo′tiguan, Kiowa name of ghost dance, 791

Maqpe-Luta, native name of Red Cloud, 1058

Maqpi′ăto, Sioux name of the Arapaho, 954

Maranshobishgo, Cheyenne name of the Sioux, 1057

Margry, Pierre, use of term Läitanes by, 1043

Marguerite, survivor of Wounded Knee, 878, 879

Maricopa, absence of ghost dance among, 805

Martin, J. T., cited on Shaker ceremony, 748

Martin, T. P., acknowledgments to, 655

Martinez, Andres, acknowledgments to, 655

Ma′se′p, a Caddo synonym, 1092

Mason valley, description of, 765, 769

Matsĭ′shkota, a Cheyenne division, 1026

Matthews, Washington, acknowledgments to, 655

—, on etymology of Nakaĭ-doklĭ′ni, 705

—, on ghost dance among the Navaho, 809

—, on Hidatsa name of the Sioux, 1057

—, on Navaho hypnotism, 811

—, on present condition of the Navaho, 809

—, on significance of Navaho songs, 1009

McClintock, W. F., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

McCue, J. M., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

McCullough, John, a Delaware captive, 668

McGillycuddy, V. T., management of indians by, 845, 852

—, on causes of Sioux outbreak, 831, 840

—, on Sioux outbreak, 888

—, relieved as indian agent, 828

McKenney and Hall on Tecumtha among the Creek, 687

McLain, Miss L., acknowledgments to, 655

McLaughlin, James, advises against immediate arrest of Sitting Bull, 852, 854

—, advises removal of Sitting Bull, 848

—, effort of, to arrest Sitting Bull’s band, 860

—, effort of, to arrest Kicking Bear, 847

—, indian police praised by, 859

—, interview of, with Sitting Bull, 849

—, on Sioux ghost dance, 787

—, on the Sioux outbreak, 843

—, Sitting Bull’s arrest arranged by, 855

—, Sitting Bull’s removal advised by, 854

Mde-wakañ-toñwañ, a Sioux division, 1058

Meacham, A. D., on Smohalla religion, 711

—, on character of Columbia river tribal lands, 709

Meatwho, a Mitani synonym, 734

Medal of Greenville treaty, 671

—, presented to Äpiatañ, 914

Medewacanton, a Sioux division, 1058

Medicine, practice of, by Shakers, 761

—, rites of, before battle, 689

—, see Disease.

Medicine-arrow ceremony, 1026

Medicine bags, destruction of, during Shawano craze, 679

—, use of, condemned by Känakûk, 694

Medicine Lodge, treaty of, in 1867, 957

Medicine-men defined, 980

—, position of, in ghost dance, 916

Meil, J. W., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Mĕli′‛lĕma, a Tenino synonym, 742

Menard, L., acknowledgments to, 655

Merriam, Colonel, operation of, against Big Foot, 865

—, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, 850

Merrick, J. L., cited on Mohammedanism, 932

Mescalero, absence of ghost dance among, 805

Mescal rite introduced among the Caddo, 904

Meshon, a Mitaui synonym, 734

Messenger, another name of Biäñk̔i, 909

Messiah, idea of, among various peoples, 658

— craze, responsibility of, for Sioux outbreak, 828, 831

—, see Wovoka.

Metal, tabu of, in ghost dance, 798

Meteowwee, a Mitaui synonym, 734

Methodists, account of, 939

Methow, a Mitaui synonym, 734

Mezo, Wm. S., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Miami, opposition of, to Tecumtha, 684

Miayŭma, a Cheyenne division, 1026

Michigan Historical Society, Pontiac manuscript deposited with, 663

Micksucksealton, a Kutenai band, 731

Miles, Gen. N. A., on aspect of Wounded Knee affairs, 874

—, in Nez Percé war, 714

—, on causes of ghost dance, 816

—, on causes of Sioux outbreak, 826, 833, 843

—, on dispatch of troops in Sioux outbreak, 852

—, on mortality at Wounded Knee, 870, 871

—, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 850, 882, 887, 888, 890

—, opinion of, on Sioux excitement, 849

—, on Sitting Bull, 861

—, on reduction of Sioux rations, 827

Milky way, indian conception of, 1053

Miller, Henry, killed at Wounded Knee, 871, 881

Miller, William, an Adventist, 944

Minikañzu, a Teton division, 1059

Minitari, ghost dance among the, 817

—, see Hidatsa.

Missionaries at Wounded Knee, 874, 875, 878

Mission fight, description of the, 875

Mission indians, ghost dance among the, 804

Missions among the Caddo, 1094

Missouri indians, ghost dance among, 902

Mĭ′stäviĭ′nût, a Cheyenne division, 1026

Mitaui, sketch of the, 734

Mithaw, see Mitaui.

Mithouies, a Mitani synonym, 734

Mnemonic symbols invented by Smohalla, 720

Modoc, Pit river tribes raided by, 1052

—, present habitat of the, 805

Mohammed and Smohalla compared, 719

Mohammedanism and ghost-dance doctrine compared, 930

Mohave, attendance of, at ghost dance, 805

—, knowledge of ghost dance by the, 814

—, ghost-dance doctrine among the, 785

Mo′ki, account of, 1038

—, song composed by, 1032, 1035, 1036, 1038

Moki, see Hopi.

Montcalm, consideration of, for Pontiac, 669

Moon, Arapaho myth, concerning the, 1006

—, symbolism of the, 905

Moon Head, a Caddo ghost-dance leader, 903, 904

—, account of, 904

Morgan, T. J., acknowledgments to, 655

—, on cause of Sioux outbreak, 825, 820

—, on flight of Sioux to Bad lands, 851

—, on mortality at Wounded Knee, 871

—, on reduction of Sioux rations, 827

—, on Wounded Knee massacre, 870

—, tour of inspection by, 900

Mormons, conversion of indians by, 790

—, and the ghost dance, 792

—, belief of, regarding the indians, 703

—, endowment robe of the, 790

—, Smohalla among the, 719

—, treatment of indians by, 818

Mortuary custom of the Cheyenne, 1027

— dance of northwestern indians, 728

— sacrifice by prairie tribes, 782

— use of sacred paint, 879

Moses, chief of the Isle de Pierre, 734

—, a Nez Percé priest, 713

—, encounter of, with Smohalla, 718

—, Smohalla’s belief concerning, 721

Motsai′, a Comanche band, 1045

Mound, use of, with sweat-lodge, 822, 981

Mount Grant, Paiute name of, 1050

Murphy, Jos., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Musical instruments, lack of, in ghost dance, 921

Mûtsiănătä′niuw′, Cheyenne name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

Myth, regeneration, of the Hopi, 811

—, see Cosmology.

Nä′bai-dä′cho, a Caddo division, 1092

Nabedache, a Caddo division, 1092

Nacogdoches, a Caddo division, 1092

Nädä′ko, a Caddo division, 1092

—, early mention of the, 1094

—, see Anadarko.

Nadi′isha-de′na, native name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

Nadouessi, a synonym of Sioux, 1050

Nadowesi, a synonym of Sioux, 1057

Nadowesiu, a synonym of Sioux, 1057

Na-isha, native name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

Nakai-dokli′ni, account of, 704

Nä′ka`na′wan, a Caddo division, 1092

Nakash, ghost song composed by, 985

—, visit of, to Wovoka, 803, 807, 817, 894

Na′kasinë′na, name of northern Arapaho, 954

Nakay-doklunni, see Nakai-doklĭ′ni.

Nä′kohodo′tsi, a Caddo division, 1092

Nakota, a synonym of Sioux, 1057

Na`lani, Navaho name of the Comanche, 1043

Nämi Piäp, a Columbia indian god, 730

Nandacao, identified with Nadako, 1094

Nänigükwa, Paiute name of ghost dance, 791

Nänisana ka-au′-shan, Caddo name of ghost dance, 791

Nanita, Kichai name of the Comanche, 1043

Nanonĭ′ks-kare′nĭki, Kichai name of the Cheyenne, 1023

Narcelle, Narcisse, in Sioux outbreak, 862

Näshi′tosh, a Caddo division, 1092

Na′shoni, a Caddo synonym, 1092

Na′shonĭt, a Caddo synonym, 1092

Nashtowi, Wichita delegate to Wovoka, 903

Nassonite, a Caddo synonym, 1092

Natăa, Wichita name of the Comanche, 1043

Natchez, a Paiute chief, 1048

Natchitoches, a Caddo division, 1092

Natenehina, Arapaho name of the Sioux, 1057

Natni, Arapaho name of the Sioux, 1057

Natnihina, Arapaho name of the Sioux, 1057

Natural phenomena, indian idea concerning, 721

—, sacred regard for, 919

—, symbolism of, 905

Navaho, absence of ghost dance among, 810, 926

— and Arapaho warfare, 954

—, ghost-dance doctrine among, 785

—, hypnotism in ceremony of, 811

— name of the Comanche, 1043

— name of the Paiute, 1048

—, pollen used in ceremonies of, 705

—, significance of songs of, 1009

—, statistics concerning the, 809

Nawat, native name of Left-hand, 957

Nawathi′nēha, name of southern Arapaho, 955

Na′wunĕna, name of southern Arapaho, 955

Nebraska troops in Sioux outbreak, 876

Necklaces of human fingers, 1024

Nespelim and Sanpoil affinity, 733

— and Spokan affinity, 733

—, sketch of the, 733

Nettles, R. H., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Nevada, geographic character of, 765

Newell, C. H., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Nez Percé, a Caddo synonym, 1092

—, a Sahaptin synonym, 744

—, affinity of the Pälus with, 735

—, affinity of Wa′napûm with, 735

— and Cayuse intermarriage, 744

—, cause of war with, 712

—, habitat and population, 805

—, visit of, to Wovoka, 805

—, see Sahaptin.

Niaha‛no′, song composed by, 1099

Niaketsikûtk, Kichai name of the Sioux, 1057

Niărharĭs-kûrikiwăs-hûski, Wichita name of the Arapaho, 954

Nia′thuă, Arapaho name for the whites, 962, 978

Nĭ′chinĕ′na, a Kiowa synonym, 1078

Niculuita, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740

Niererikwats-kûniki, Wichita name of the Cheyenne, 1023

Ni′rĭs-hări′s-kĭ′riki, a Caddo synonym, 1092

Nĭshk′ûntŭ, see Moon Head.

Nisqually in treaty of 1854, 751

— membership in Shaker church, 759

—, Shaker religion among the, 747

Nockay Delklinne, see Nakai-doklĭ′ni.

No Flesh, flight of, to Bad lands, 884

No′koni, a Comanche band, 1044

Norcok, acknowledgments to, 655

Nose-piercing by the Caddo, 1092

No Water’s camp, game-wheel at, 1075

—, ghost dance at, 823, 846, 915

N′pochle, a Sanpoil synonym, 733

Nuhinĕ′na, an Arapaho warrior order, 987

Nüma, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

—, a synonym of Paiute, 1048

Number, sacred, in ghost dance, 782, 919, 1000

—, sacred, in Shaker religion, 751

Nümi′naă′, a Paiute god, 1051

Nûnaha′wŭ, an Arapaho warrior order, 989

Nyu′taa, song composed by, 1097

Oakinacken, an Okanagan division, 734

—, a synonym of Okanagan, 734

Oceti Sakowin, a synonym of Sioux, 1057

Ochechotes, a synonym of Uchi′chol, 738, 740

Offering of sacred objects, 916

— to the eagle, 1100

Offley, Colonel, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, 850

Ogalala, a Teton division, 1058

— in Sioux outbreak, 882, 885

— knowledge of the messiah, 819

Ohenoñpa, a Teton division, 1059

Ŏ′ivimă′na, a Cheyenne division, 1025

Ojibwa, absence of ghost dance among, 816

—, early warfare by the, 1059

—, effect of Shawano religion on the, 680

— names of the Arapaho, 953

— name of the Gros Ventres, 955

—, Potawatomi prophet among the, 706

—, Tenskwatawa among the, 677

Okanagan, sketch of the, 734

Okinakane, an Okanagan synonym, 734

Okiwahkine, an Okanagan synonym, 734

Omaha, absence of ghost dance among, 816

—, Caddo name of the, 1093

—, study of the, 654

—, visit to the, 767

Omaha dance, crow dance a modification of, 901

One Feather in the Few-Tails affair, 889, 890

Ootlashoot, a Kutenai band, 731

Orientation of Arapaho tipi, 956

— of camping circle, 1026

—, see Cardinal points.

Osage, ghost dance among the, 902

— name of the Comanche, 1043

— name of the Sioux, 1057

Otä′s-itä′niuw’, a Caddo synonym, 1092

Otermin, Antonio, flight of, to El Paso, 660

Oto, ghost dance among the, 902

— name of the Comanche, 1043

— name of the Sioux, 1057

—, condition of ghost dance among, 927

O‛tu′gŭnŭ, a Cheyenne division, 1026

Oualla-Oualla, a Wallawalla synonym, 744

Ouichram, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740

Owen, Col., at Battle of Prophet’s town, 688

Padouca, application of the name, 1043, 1044

Pägănävo, Shoshoni and Comanche name of the Cheyenne, 1023

Pä′gatsû, a Comanche band, 1045

Pa-guadal, native name of Red Buffalo, 1083

Paha′na, Hopi name of the whites, 978

Pah Utes, a synonym of Paiute, 1048

Pahvant confounded with the Paiute, 1048

Pa-iñgya, a Kiowa prophet, 1083

—, reputed powers of, 906, 907

Paint, how regarded by Cheyenne and Arapaho, 779

—, mortuary use of, 879

— obtained from Wovoka, 775, 778

— on ghost shirts, 790

— presented by Wovoka, 797, 900, 901

— used by the Arapaho, 971

— used by the Cheyenne, 1029

— used in ghost dance, 798, 814, 821, 823, 919, 922, 997, 1008

Paiute, Cohonino knowledge of ghost dance from, 812

—, gambling song of the, 1009

—, ghost dance among the, 654, 784, 802, 806, 926, 927

—, ghost dance introduced among Walapai by, 814

—, glossary of the, 1056

— method of conversation, 770

— mode of living, 770

— name of ghost dance, 791

— name for the whites, 978

—, Navaho taught about messiah by, 811

— notion concerning eclipse, 773

— on Klamath reserve, 805

— on Warmspring reserve, 805

—, population of the, 1050

—, Porcupine among the, 794

—, reception of, into Mormon church, 790

—, sketch of the, 1048

—, songs of the, 1052

—, synonymy of the, 1048

—, Tävibo among the, 701

—, see Wovoka.

Pai-yuchimŭ, Hopi name of the Paiute, 1048

Pai-yutsĭ, Navaho name of the Paiute, 1048

Pa′kamalli, a Pit river band, 1052

Pa`kiut, Smohalla services at, 727

Pa′kiut-′lĕ′ma, a Yä′kĭma synonym, 737

Palmer, Agent, report of, on Sioux excitement, 848

Palouse, a Pä′lus synonym, 735, 737

Palŭ, Washo name of the Paiute, 1048

Pälus and Wa′napûm affinity, 735

—, incorporation of Chämnä′pûm with, 739

—, sketch of the, 735

Pambizimina, Shoshoni name of the Sioux, 1057

Pani Piqués, French name of the Wichita, 1095

Pansy Society and the Sioux outbreak, 893

Papago, absence of ghost dance among, 805

Papitsinima, Comanche name of Sioux, 1057

Papshpûn-‛lĕma, a synonym of Pend d’Oreille, 731

Parker, Quanah, a Comanche chief, 1046

—, opposition of, to ghost dance, 902

Parker, Mrs Z. A., on the Sioux ghost dance, 916

Parkman, Francis, cited on Pontiac, 665, 669

—, Pontiac manuscript referred to by, 663

Parr, Harriet, cited on Joan of Arc, 935

Parton, Eliza, acknowledgments to, 655

Parton, George, acknowledgments to, 655

Pa′tadal, influence of, in ghost dance, 914

—, see Poor Buffalo.

Pa′thĕskĕ, account of, 700

Patrick, —, quoted on Potawatomi prophets’ dance, 706

Patterson and Brown’s mission, 946

Paviotso, application of term, 1048

Pawnee and Arapaho warfare, 954

—, ghost dance among the, 902, 927

—, influence of ghost dance over the, 926

— name of the Arapaho, 954

— name of the Kiowa Apache, 1081

— name of the Sioux, 1057

Peace pipe of the Sioux, 1062

Pelloatpallah, a Pä′lus synonym, 735, 745

Peloose, a Pä′lus synonym, 735

Pemmican, derivation of, 1067

—, ghost song reference to, 991

—, preparation of, 1067

Pe′nä′nde, a Comanche band, 1045

Pe′nätĕka, a Comanche band, 1045

—, ghost dance among the, 901

—, migration of the, 1044

Pend d’Oreille, account of the, 731

—, land treaty with the, 731

—, present habitat of the, 805

Penney, Capt. C. G., appointed indian agent, 887

Perfume, grass used as, 823

Personal names, Shawano, note on, 683

Peruvian belief in a messiah, 660

Phister, N. P., on ghost-dance doctrine, 784

—, on Wovoka’s father, 785

Photographs of the ghost dance, 654

Pictography of Kiowa calendar, 906, 907, 909, 910

— of the ghost dance, 1060

— on gaming wheel, 994

— on ghost-dance costume, 982

— on ghost shirts, 790, 916

—, thunderbird in, 969

Pierce, F. E., appointed indian agent, 887

Pima, absence of ghost dance among, 805

Pine Bird, flight of, to Bad lands, 884

Pine Ridge agency, arrival of troops at, 850

—, attacked by Brulés, 873, 875

— changes in boundaries of, 830

—, delegates from, to Wovoka, 820

—, delegation from, to Washington, 891

—, destruction of property at, 892

—, dissatisfaction of indians at, 844

—, flight of indians of, to Bad lands, 850

—, ghost dance at, 846

—, ghost-dance council held at, 826

—, ghost-dance excitement at, 848

—, indians of, meet commissioners, 841

—, missions on, abandoned, 874

—, reduction of rations at, 832, 845

—, report of Sioux delegates at, 820

—, restlessness of indians at, 845

—, return of Sioux hostiles to, 861

—, visit of Äpiatañ to, 911

Pinon nuts, how regarded by Cheyenne and Arapaho, 779

Pĭnûtgû′, a Cheyenne division, 1026

Pipe ceremony in ghost dance, 915

—, in Caddo mythology, 1093

—, peace, broken by Sitting Bull, 854

—, peace, of the Cherokee, 1063

—, sacred, in charge of northern Arapaho, 955

—, sacred, of the Arapaho, 956, 1063

—, sacred, of the Sioux, 823, 1062

—, sacred, referred to in ghost song, 1072

—, sacred regard for, 959, 960, 961

—, symbolism of, in ghost dance, 789

—, treaty, illustrated, 688

—, use of, in ghost dance, 1064

Pishquitpah, sketch of the, 739

Piskwaus and Isle de Pierre affinity, 735

—, sketch of the, 736

Pisquouse, a Pĭskwaus synonym, 737–738

Pisscow, an Okanagan division, 734

Pit River indians, account of the, 1052

—, ghost dance among, 785, 804

Piute, a synonym of Paiute, 1048

Pleasant men, an Arapaho division, 957

Plenty Horses, Lieut. Casey killed by, 888

Plumb, Agent, account of ghost dance by, 806

P‘nä, a village on Columbia river, 716, 717

—, meaning of, 735

—, Smohalla ceremonial at, 727

—, see Priest rapids.

Po′hoi, a Comanche band, 1045

Pointed Hearts, a Cœur d’Alêne synonym, 733

Poland, Col., troops under, at Rosebud, 850

Poläñyup, a Kiowa warrior order, 989

Pole, sacrifice, in Sioux ceremony, 823

—, see Tree.

Police, Sioux, arrest of Sitting Bull by, 856–858

—, Sioux, bravery of, 860

—, Sioux, moderation of, 869

Pollen, use of, in Apache ceremony, 705

Pollock, Oscar, killed at Wounded Knee, 871, 872

Poloi, Henry, acknowledgments to, 655

Polonches, a Pä′lus synonym, 735

Ponca, ghost dance among the, 816, 902

Ponderas, see Pend D’Oreille.

Pontiac, character of, 668

— manuscript, reference to, 663

Poor Buffalo, a ghost-dance leader, 908

—, Kiowa messiah delegation under, 907

—, portrait of, 908

Porcupine, account of messiah by, 793

—, effect of messiah visit of, 818

—, ghost song composed by, 1028

—, statement of, concerning messiah, 819

—, visit of, to Wovoka, 703, 781, 803, 817, 894

Potawatomi, absence of ghost dance among, 816

—, disciples of Känakûk, 696–697

—, ghost dance among the, 902

—, settlement at Tippecanoe, 684

Potawatomi prophet, account of, 705

Potrero, prophecy of indians of, 804

Powder, sacred, on dance ground, 918

—, sacred, use of, in battle, 790

—, see Pollen.

Powell, J. W., quoted on the Paiute, 1084

Powers, John, minister of Shaker church, 758

Powers, Stephen, on Pit River indians, 1052

Prather, W. H., Sioux campaign song by, 882, 883

Pratt, Orson, on the messiah belief, 703

Prayer, Lord’s, Arapaho equivalent of, 966, 977

Prayer stick, used by Känakûk, 697

Presbyterians, attitude of, toward Shaker religion, 760

Prescott, W. H., on effect of civilization in Peru, 659

—, on golden age of Anahuac, 658

Preston, Lieut. Guy, at battle of Wounded Knee, 873

Pretty Back on the Sioux outbreak, 839

Priest Rapids, Smohalla performances at, 725

—, see P‘nä.

Primeau, Louis, guide in attack of Sitting Bull, 856

—, interpreter for Sioux delegation, 891

Principal dogs, a Kiowa warrior order, 989

Pritts, J., cited on Delaware prophet, 668

Prophets, various, compared, 930

Prophet’s town, battle of, 688–689

—, see Tippecanoe.

Pshwa′năpûm, a Ќ′tătäs synonym, 736

Pueblos, absence of ghost dance among, 805, 926

—, revolt of, in 1680, 659

—, see Hopi, Taos.

Pumpkin seed in Caddo mythology, 1093

Pütci, information concerning Cohonino from, 813

Puyallup in treaty of 1854, 751

Pyramid lake, battle of, in 1860, 771

Qamĭ′lh, a Pĭskwaus chief, 736

Qamĭl-‛lĕma, a Pĭskwaus band, 736

Qa′pnĭsh-‘lĕma, sketch of the, 739

Q’ma′shpăl, a Cœur d’Alêne synonym, 933

Quakers, account of the, 936

Quanah, former name of father of, 1044

—, see Parker+, +Quanah.

Quapaw name of the Comanche, 1043

Quiarlpi, a Colville synonym, 732

Quirt of the Dog soldiers, 987

Quoit-tsow, another name for Wovoka, 702

Quoitze Ow, name applied to Wovoka, 765

Qwû′lh-hwai-pûm, a Klû′kătät synonym, 738

Rabbits in Paiute myth, 1051

—, a Kiowa warrior order, 989

Rain invoked by the bull-roarer, 975

— songs of Wovoka, 772

Ranters, account of the, 936

Rapid City, appearance of troops at, 850

Rapid indians, a synonym of Gros Ventres, 955

Rations, Sioux, table of, 839

—, see Sioux outbreak.

Rattle of the Dog soldiers, 987

— used by Arapaho warriors, 988

Raven, sacred regard for the, 982

Real-dogs, a Kiowa warrior order, 989

Red as a sacred color, 1037

Red Buffalo, song composed by, 1083

Red Cloud, adherent of messiah doctrine, 848

—, an Ogalala chief, 845, 1058

—, confidence in, by agent, 832

—, declaration of for ghost-dance doctrine, 821

—, ghost dance council held by, 820

—, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 881

—, opposition of, to land cession, 845

—, portrait of, 846

—, responsibility of, for Sioux Outbreak, 852

—, surrender of band of, 882

—, thwarted by McGillycuddy, 845

Red Cloud, Jack, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak, 884

Red Feather, name of Paul Boynton, 971

Red-lodges, a Cheyenne division, 1026

Red Tail in the ghost dance, 1085

Red Tomahawk, a Sioux policeman, 856

—, portrait of, 856

—, Sitting Bull shot by, 857

Red Wolf, delegate to Wovoka, 900

Regan, Michael, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Regeneration, idea of, ridiculed by southern Ute, 806

—, indian belief in, 818

— in ghost-dance doctrine, 785, 796

— of the earth, 959, 1030, 1054, 1073

—, power of, attributed to Wovoka, 821

Reid, Henry, acknowledgments to, 665

Reinecky, F. T., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Remy, J., on the Kentucky revival, 943

Resurrection+, see +Regeneration.

Return-from-scout, vision of wife of, 916

Richard, Louis, interpreter for Sioux delegation, 891

Ridge people, a Cheyenne division, 1025

Ritual of Smohalla religion, 725

Rivers, reference to, in ghost song, 1032

Roberts, J., Arapaho sacred pipe seen by, 961

Robinson, Lieutenant, scouts under, in Sioux outbreak, 850

Roosevelt, Theodore, quoted on the Sword-bearer affair, 707

Rose, wild, use of seeds of, 978

Rosebud agency, changes in land boundaries of, 830

—, delegates from, to Washington,, 891

—, delegates from, to Wovoka, 820

—, flight of indians of, to Bad lands, 850

—, ghost dance at, 847

—, number of Sioux at, 845

—, outbreak of indians of, predicted, 800

Ross, —, on northwestern indian land troubles, 710

Royer, D. F., agent at Pine Ridge, 828, 848

—, alarm of, 849

—, consultation of, with General Miles, 848

—, on mortality at Wounded Knee, 871

—, removal of Sioux indians recommended by, 852

—, statement to, on Sioux outbreak, 839

Ruger, General, on Big Foot’s movements, 865

—, on causes of Sioux outbreak, 834

—, on mortality at Wounded Knee, 870

—, ordered to arrest Sword-bearer, 707

Sacrifice, mortuary, by prairie tribes, 782

— pole of the Sioux, 822

—, scarification as a, 898

—, see Offering.

Sa′dălso′mte-k̔iñago, Kiowa name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

Sage, acknowledgments to, 655

—, see Nakash.

Sagebrush, use of, in sweat-bath, 822

Sage-hen held sacred in ghost dance, 982

— in Paiute myth, 1051

— symbol on ghost shirts, 823

Sa′ghalee Tyee, a Colombia indian god, 719, 722

Sahaptin, sketch of the, 744

—, see Nez Percé.

Saint John, dance of, described, 935

Saint Paul mission among the Colville, 732

Saint Vitus dance, origin of, 935

Säk̔ota, Kiowa name of the Cheyenne, 1023

Salishan tribes, absence of ghost dance among, 805

Salmon dance of northwestern indians, 728

— fishing among Columbia indians, 717

Salton sea, indian belief concerning, 804

Samilkanuigh, an Okanagan division, 734

Sanford, Colonel, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, 850

Sanitika, Pawnee name of the Arapaho, 954

Sänko, Kiowa name of the Comanche, 1043

Sanpoil and Nespelim affinity, 724

— and Spokan affinity, 733

—, sketch of the, 733

Sans Arcs, a Teton division, 1059

Sans Puelles, a Sanpoil synonym, 733

Santee, absence of ghost dance among, 816

—, divisions of the, 1058

Sä′pani, Shoshone name of Gros Ventres, 955

Saraminuka, a Winnebago leader, 700

Särĕtĭka, Comanche and Shoshoni name of Arapaho, 954

Särêtika, Wichita name of the Arapaho, 954

Sarlilso, a Spokan synonym, 732

Sarsi, absence of ghost dance among, 817

Säsa′bä-ithi, an Arapaho division, 957

Sa-sis-e-tas, a synonym of Cheyenne, 1023

Sauhto, Caddo name of the Comanche, 1043

Sauk, ghost dance among the, 902

Sauk and Fox, absence of ghost dance among, 816

— allied with Tecumtha, 685

—, influence of Potawatomi prophets among, 706

Sawpaw, a Skĭnpä synonym, 740

Scabby, a Cheyenne division, 1025

Scabby Bull, name adopted by Sitting Bull, 896

Scaffold burial by the Cheyenne, 1027

Scalps in Cherokee myth, 809

Scarification as a mortuary custom, 782

—, sacrificial, 898

Schaff, Philip, on dance of Saint John, 935

—, on Fifth-monarchy men, 938

—, on the Flagellants, 936

Schartel, T., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Schofield, Gen. J. M., telegram to, on Sioux trouble, 836

Schoolcraft, H. R., on Pontiac, 665

—, on Pontiac manuscript, 663

—, on Tecumtha, 691

—, on Winnebago prophecy, 661

Schools, eastern, objection of Sioux to, 837

—, see Carlisle, Civilization, Education.

Schrooyelpi, a Colville synonym, 732

Schwenkey, P., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Schwogelpi, a Colville synonym, 732

Schwoyelpi, a Colville synonym, 732

Scott, Capt. H. L., acknowledgments to, 655

—, on ghost-dance doctrine, 785

—, on Moon Head, 904

—, on Sitting Bull, 895

—, on reputed power of Sitting Bull, 896, 897

—, ordered to investigate ghost dance, 900

Scouts, loyalty of, at Wounded Knee, 881

Seapcat, a Si′ăpkat synonym, 737, 738

Sĕ′hiwûq, native name of Weasel Bear, 959

Sĕicha, the Arapaho sacred pipe, 960

Selwyn, W. T., account of Sioux visit to Wovoka by, 820

—, interview of, with Kuwapi, 798

—, inauguration of Sioux ghost dance, 819

—, warning by, of Sioux outbreak, 821

Semät, a Kiowa division, 1079

—, Kiowa name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

Seminole allied with Tecumtha, 687

Senijextee+, see +Lake indians.

Sĕ′tăs-‛lĕma, habitat of the, 738

Setkopti, Paul, acknowledgments to, 655

Sett’aiñti, tipi symbolism of, 911

Sewatpalla, a Pä′lus synonym, 735

Sha′awĕ, a Yakima chief, 727

Sha′chidĭ′ni, a former Caddo village, 1094

Shafter, Col., on the Few-Tails affair, 890

—, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, 850

Shagawaumikong, location of, 679

Shahañ, Osage name of the Sioux, 1057

Shahaptian tribes, absence of ghost dance among, 805

Shaiela, Sioux name of the Cheyenne, 1023

Shaiena, Sioux name of the Cheyenne, 1023

Shakers, account of the, 746, 941

—, character of the, 760

—, growth of church of, 759

—, organization of church of, 758

—, tenets of religion of, 759

—, Wickersham on religion of, 751

Shallattoos, a W‛shä′nătu synonym, 736

Shangreau, Louis, conduct of, in Sioux outbreak, 884

—, interpreter for Sioux delegation, 891

Shanwąpappom, a Ќ′tătäs synonym, 736

Shäpupu-‛lĕma, native name of Yowaluch’s followers, 760

Sharp Nose, acknowledgments to, 655

—, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka, 776, 960

Shave Head at arrest of Sitting Bull, 857

— wounded in Sitting Bull fight, 857

— killed in Sitting Bull fight, 858

Shawano, final defeat of the, 672

—, personal names of the, 683

—, tribal range of the, 683

Shawano Prophet, see Tenskwatawa.

Shaw-wawa Kootiacan, see Sha′awĕ.

Sheep, Charley, acknowledgments to, 655

—, uncle of Wovoka, 767

Shell, significance of the, 1001

Sheridan, Gen. P. H., promises of, to Nez Percés, 714

Shiänavo, Comanche name of the Cheyenne, 1023

Shiĕda, Wichita name of the Cheyenne, 1023

Shinny stick of the Arapaho, 964

Shipapu, a pueblo indian magic lagoon, 659

Shirt, see Ghost shirt.

Shĭshinowĭts-Itäniuw’, Cheyenne name of the Comanche, 1043

Shiwanish, a Cayuse synonym, 743

Shi′wanĭsh, a Sahaptin synonym, 744

Shmóqûla, see Smohalla.

Short Bull, arrest of band of, 876

—, continued retreat of, 867

—, delegate to Wovoka, 820

—, flight of, to Bad lands, 850, 852, 884

—, ghost dance led by, 788, 817, 847, 1064

—, indians urged to dance by, 849

—, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 881

—, Pine Ridge agency attacked by, 873

—, portrait of, 851

—, surrender of, demanded, 887

—, surrender of, 868

—, visit of, to Wovoka, 797, 819, 843, 894

Shoshoni and Arapaho warfare, 954

—, and Comanche affinity, 1043

—, ghost dance among, 805, 806, 807, 809, 817, 894

—, early knowledge of the messiah by, 797

—, influence of ghost dance over the, 926

—, messiah delegates among the, 818, 894

— name for ghost dance, 791, 920

— name of the Arapaho, 954

— name of the Cheyenne, 1023

— name of the Comanche, 1043

— name of the Gros Ventres, 955

— name of the Paiute, 1048

— name of the Sioux, 1057

— name for the whites, 703, 978

—, present habitat of the, 806

—, reception of, into Mormon church, 790

—, study of the, 654

—, Täviho among the, 701

—, visit of Äpiatañ to, 911

—, visit of, to Wovoka, 818, 894

Shyiks, mention of the, 738

Si′ăpkat, a Pĭskwaus band, 735

Sibley, —, quoted, on the Caddo, 1094

Sichañgu, a Teton division, 1058

Sickels, Miss E. C., acknowledgments to, 655

—, Sword’s account of ghost dance presented by, 797

Sides, Johnson, visit of Captain Dick to, 784

—, Wovoka confounded with, 765

Sign, tribal, of Kiowa Apache, 1081

—, of the Arapaho, 954

—, of the Caddo, 1092

—, of the Cheyenne, 1024

—, of the Comanche, 1043

—, of the Kiowa, 1078

—, of the Sioux, 1057

Signal, war, of the Sioux, 869

Sign language as medium of ghost-dance communication, 808

Sihasapa, a Teton division, 1059

Simmons, J. W., a delegate to the Yakima, 1111

—, elected elder of Shaker church, 758

Sinapoils, a Sanpoil synonym, 733

Sindi, a Kiowa hero god, 1064, 1080

Si′ndiyu′i, a Kiowa division, 1079

Sineeguomenah, an Upper Spokan synonym, 732

Sinhumanish, a Spokan synonym, 732

Sinipouals, a Sanpoil synonym, 733

Sinkiuse, an Isle de Pierre synonym, 734

Sinkoman, a Spokan synonym, 732

Sinpaivelish, a Sanpoil synonym, 733

Sinpohellechach, an Okanagan division, 734

—, a Sanpoil synonym, 733

Sinpoilschne, a Sanpoil synonym, 733

Sinspeelish, a Nespelim synonym, 733

Sinti, a Kiowa hero god, 1064, 1080

Sintootoo, a Middle Spokan synonym, 732

Sinwhoyelppetook, an Okanagan division, 734

Sioux, absence of ghost dance among certain bands of, 816

—, account of the, 1057

— and Cheyenne hostility, 1024

— and Kiowa early warfare, 1080

—, delegation of, to Wovoka, 843, 894

—, discontinuance of ghost dance among, 927

— drawings of the ghost dance, 1060

—, failure of crops among, 826

—, features of ghost dance among, 802, 822

—, first knowledge of messiah among the, 819

—, ghost dance among the, 654, 787, 796, 816, 817, 819, 915

—, glossary of the, 1075

—, how affected by the ghost dance, 927

— habitat and population, 824

— name of the Arapaho, 954

— name of the Cheyenne, 1023

—, number of, in ghost dance, 817

— name of ghost dance, 791

— outbreak, account of the, 843

— outbreak, causes of, 824, 825, 829

— outbreak, cost of, 843, 891, 892

— outbreak, effect of, on neighborhood, 892

— outbreak, end of the, 888

— outbreak, number killed in, 871, 891

— outbreak, warning of, 821

— outbreak, see Wounded Knee.

—, population of the, 844

—, reduction of rations among, 827

— reservation, division of, 840

—, reservation experience of, 833

—, songs of the, 1061

—, symbolic representation of, 789

—, synonymy of the, 1057

—, treatment of, by government, 827

— treaty of 1868, 824, 889

— treaty of 1876, 825

— treaty of 1877, 838

—, tree used by, in ghost dance, 979

—, tribal sign of the, 1057

—, visit to the, 767

Sisitoñwañ, a Sioux division, 1058

Sisseton, a Sioux division, 1058

Sitanka, see Big Foot.

Sitting Bull (Arapaho), acknowledgments to, 655

—, belief of, regarding ghost dance, 786

—, decline of interest of, in ghost dance, 901

—, ghost song composed by, 972

—, ghost song introduced by, 965

—, hypnotism performed by, 899, 923, 972

—, instruction in ghost-dance doctrine by, 895

—, portrait of, 896

—, prediction of, 909

—, reputed power of, 896, 897

—, sacred feather conferred by, 919

—, sketch of, 895

—, statement of, at Anadarko council, 913

—, visit of, to Wovoka, 817, 894, 901

Sitting Bull (Sioux), account of trouble with, 843

—, arrest of, 857

—, attempt to arrest, 854

—, death of, 857, 860

—, evil influence of, 844

—, flight of warriors of, 858

—, ghost dance at camp of, 853

—, ghost dance continued by, 847

—, ghost dance invited by, 847

—, interview of McLaughlin with, 849

—, map of fight at camp of, 859

—, mischief plotted by, 854

—, number killed in fight with, 891

—, number of followers of, 864

—, opposition of, to land cession, 845

—, order for arrest of, 855

—, peace pipe broken by, 854

—, plan of, to evade arrest, 855

—, portrait of, 858

—, removal of, advised, 848, 854

—, responsibility of, for Sioux outbreak, 832, 852

—, sketch of, 860

—, surrender of warriors of, 860, 862, 871

Siur Poils, a synonym of Sanpoil, 733

Skaddal, a synonym of Ska′utăl, 736

Skalzi, a synonym of Kutenai, 731

Skamoynumach, an Okanagan division, 736

Ska′Utál, a Pĭskwaus band, 734

Skeechaway, a Cœur d’Alêne synonym, 733

Skeetsomish, a Cœur d’Alêne synonym, 733

Skien, a synonym of Skĭnpä, 740

Skin, a synonym of Skĭnpä, 740

Skĭnpä, sketch of the, 740

Skinpah, a synonym of Skĭnpä, 738, 740

Skitsămŭq, a synonym of Cœur d’Alêne, 733

Skitswish, a synonym of Cœur d’Alêne, 733

Skokomish, Shaker religion among the, 747

Skull, buffalo, figurative reference to, 1002

—, buffalo, use of, in ceremonials, 980

Skunkberry people, a Kiowa warrior order, 989

Sku′tani, Sioux name of Gros Ventres, 855

Skwa′nănă, a Pĭskwaus band, 736

Skyuse, a Cayuse synonym, 743

Slocum, John, account of, 746, 752

—, conversion of, 751

—, elected elder of Shaker church, 758

—, how regarded by the Shakers, 750

Smallpox, appearance of, in Columbia region, 743

Smawhola, a Smohalla synonym., 717

Smith, John, elected elder of Shaker church, 758

Smohalla, account of, 708

— religion, account of the, 708

— religion, doctrine of, 716

— religion, tribes under influence of, 731

Smohaller, a Smohalla synonym, 717

Smohallow, a Smohalla synonym, 717

Smohanlee, a Smohalla synonym, 717

Smohollie, a Smohalla synonym, 717

Smokeholer, a Smohalla synonym, 717

Smokeller, a Smohalla synonym, 711, 717

Smoking, ceremonial, by Arapaho, 918

Smoky lodges, a Cheyenne division, 1025

Smuxale, a Smohalla synonym, 717

Snakes, handling of, by Crazy dancers, 1033

— in Sioux mythology, 1063

Snohollie, a Smohalla synonym, 717

Snooholler, a Smohalla synonym, 717

Snow-snake and Arapaho game compared, 1007

Snyder, Simon, cited on Sword-bearer, 707

Sokulk, a Wa′napûm synonym, 735

Somahallie, a Smohalla synonym, 717

Song, closing, of the Arapaho, 1012

—, closing, significance of, 918

—, gambling, of the Paiute, 1009

— of the Sioux campaign, 883

Songs, ghost dance, rehearsal of, 918

— in Smohalla ceremony, 730

— of the Arapaho, 958

— of the Caddo, 1096

— of the Cheyenne, 1028

— of the Comanche, 1046

— of the ghost dance, 920, 953

— of the Paiute, 1052

— of the Shakers, 755

— of the Sioux, 917, 1061

—, Paiute, character of, 1050

—, rain, of Wovoka, 772

Sousa, J. P., acknowledgments to, 655

Southey, R., cited on French prophets, 939

—, cited on Methodists, 941

So′wăniă, a Cheyenne synonym, 1025

Sowwani′u, the Algonquian spirit world, 982

Soyennom, mention of, by Lewis and Clark, 745

Spaniards, indian regard for the, 676

—, relations of, with the, 1094

Spear men, an Arapaho warrior order, 988

Spirit world, location of, 982, 983

Spofford, A. R., acknowledgments to, 655

Spokan, present habitat of the, 805

—, sketch of the, 732

Spokihnish, a Spokan synonym, 732

Spokomish, a Spokan synonym, 732

Spotted Horse, an Arapaho chief, 956

— on the Sioux outbreak, 839

— on the Wounded Knee massacre, 885

Squannaroos, a Skwa′nănă synonym, 736

Squaxin in treaty of 1854, 751

— leaders in Shaker religion, 746

— membership in Shaker church, 759

Squirrel, Caddo delegate to Wovoka, 903

Squ-sacht-un, see Slocum, John.

Staitan, a synonym of Cheyenne, 1023

Stalkoosum, a Pĭskwaus chief, 736

Standing Bear, Kicking Bear’s surrender effected by, 868

Standing Bear, Ellis, acknowledgments to, 655

Standing Bull, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka, 900

Standing Rock agency, delegates from, to Washington, 891

—, disaffection of indians at, 834

—, ghost dance at, 847, 848

Standing Soldier, scout at Wounded Knee, 876

Star, evening, personification of the, 1098

—, morning, indian reverence for, 1011

Star men, an Arapaho warrior order, 987

Stenhouse, T. B. H., cited on Mormonism, 790

Stephen, A. M., acknowledgments to, 655

—, on Cohonino ghost dance, 812

—, on Hopi regeneration myth, 811

—, on Navaho knowledge of ghost dance, 810, 811

Steptoe, Col., fight of, with Chief Moses, 734

Stevens, I. I., on Cayuse and Klûkatät hostility, 738

—, on the Cayuse, 744

—, on the meaning of Yakima, 737

—, on the Piskwaus, 736

—, treaty of 1854 by, 751

Stietshoi, a Cœur d’Alêne synonym, 733

Stobshaddat, a Yä′kĭmâ synonym, 737

Stone, H. B., killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Straight Head, a delegate to Washington, 891

Strings knotted as message bearer, 659

Sturgis, Colonel, in Nez Percé war, 714

Sumner, Col. E. V., ordered to arrest Big Foot, 864

—, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, 850

Sun, indian myth concerning, 971

—, Paiute notion concerning the, 773

—, personification of the, 1097

—, prayer to the, 915

—, sacred regard for the, 919

—, symbolism of the, 905

—, see Eclipse.

Sun dance among the Cheyenne, 706

— among the Kiowa, 1080

Sunday selected for the ghost dance, 824

Sŭta′si′na, a Cheyenne division, 1025

Sŭta′ya, a Cheyenne division, 1025

Sutherland, T. A., on Nez Percé war, 714

Suti, a synonym of Sŭta′ya, 1025

Sweat-bath, preliminary to ghost dance, 787, 803, 822

—, use of, described, 822

Sweat-lodge, buffalo skull in front of, 980

—, ceremonial, of the Arapaho, 989

—, ghost-song reference to, 981

—, of the Arapaho, 960

—, of the Sioux described, 822

—, use of, in ghost dance, 798

—, use of the, 981

Swielpee, a Colville synonym, 732

Sword, George, acknowledgments to, 655

—, account of ghost dance by, 796

—, delegate to Washington, 891

—, on advent of the messiah, 816

—, on Sioux knowledge of the messiah, 819

—, vision of, 821

—, on Wounded Knee massacre, 885

Sword, Jennie, survivor of Wounded Knee, 879, 880

Sword-bearer, account of, 706

—, effect of affair of, on the Crow, 816

—, origin of name, 706

Symbolism, ceremonial, in Shaker religion, 761

—, color, in ghost dance, 919

—, color, in Smohalla ritual, 725, 729

—, earth, turtle the representative of, 976

—, mnemonic, invented by Smohalla, 720

— of an amulet, 905

— of natural phenomena, 905

— of the buffalo, 980

— of cedar, 809, 979

— of the cross, 1011

— of the crow, 1072

— of the ghost dance, 920

— of the planets, 823

— on ghost shirts, 823

Synonymy of the Caddo, 1092

— of the Cheyenne, 1023

— of the Comanche, 1043

— of the Kiowa, 1078

— of the Paiute, 1048

— of the Sioux, 1057

Täbinshi, visit of, to Wovoka, 807

Tabu of certain articles in ghost dance, 788, 798, 916, 921

— of Comanche names, 1044

— of fire in certain ghost dances, 802

Tagu′i, Kiowa name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

Tāgyä′ko, Kiowa name of northern Arapaho, 955

Tai′-ăq, sketch of the, 742

Taigh, a Tai′-ăq synonym, 742

Ta-ih, a Tai′-ăq synonym, 742

Tai-kie-a-pain, a Taitinapam synonym, 739

Tairtla, a Tai′-ăq synonym, 742

Taitinapam and Klâkatät affinity, 738

—, sketch of the, 739

Tai′vo, Shoshonean name for the whites, 978

Ta′ka-i, Kiowa name of the whites, 978

Tall Bear, hummer used by, 975

Tall Bull, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka, 775, 900

Tama, acknowledgments to, 655

Tämanä′rayära, Shoshoni name of ghost dance, 791

Tänä′räyün, Shoshoni name of ghost dance, 791

Tani′bänĕn, a Caddo synonym, 1092

Tani′bätha, a Caddo synonym, 1092

Tänĭ′ma, a Comanche band, 1045

Tanner, John, on Ojibwa name of Gros Ventres, 955

—, on the Shawano prophet, 673

—, on Tenskwatawa among the Ojibwa, 677

T′änpe′ko, a Kiowa warrior order, 989

Taos, ghost dance at, 805, 926

Tapänäsh, sketch of the, 740

Ta′pteal, application of name, 739

Ta′sawĭks, a Pälus village, 735

Ta′shĭn, Comanche name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

Tatanka Iyotanke, native name of Sitting Bull, 860

Tatqunma, the proper form of Thatuna, 745

Tattooed people, the Wichita so called, 1095

Tatum, Lawrie, Wichita interpreter to Wovoka delegation, 903

Tä′vibo, account of, 701, 764

—, Wovoka’s account of, 771

Tawakoni, a Wichita subtribe, 1095

Tawe′hash, a synonym of Wichita, 1095

Taylor, Lieut., at surrender of Big Foot, 867

Taylor, Maj., at battle of Prophet’s town, 688

Tchilouit, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740

Tecumtha, account of, 681

—, address of, to Harrison, 721

—, defeat of, 689

—, end of, 691

—, etymology of, 681

— joins the British army, 690

—, later career of, 690

Telegrams on Sioux trouble, 835, 836

Te′nähwĭt, a Comanche band, 1045

Tĕna′wa, a Comanche band, 1045

Te′ñbiyu′i, a Kiowa warrior order, 989

Tenino, present habitat of, 805

—, sketch of the, 742

Tenskwatawa, account of, 670

—, etymology of, 674

—, extent of influence of, 927

Tepda, a Kiowa synonym, 1087

Terry, Gen., pursuit of Sitting Bull by, 860

Tetau, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

Téte Pele′e, a synonym of Comanche, 1043

Teton, a Sioux division, 1058

—, account of the, 1058

—, number of, in ghost dance, 817

Texas Ben, offer of services by, 803

Tha‛kahinĕ′na, Arapaho name of Kiowa Apache, 1081

Thatuna, origin of name, 745

Thigû′nawat, Arapaho name of ghost dance, 791

Thompson, A. H., account of Tävibo by, 703

—, acknowledgments to, 655

—, on the Paiute prophet, 702

Three Stars, Clarence, interpreter for Sioux delegation, 891

Thunder, indian notion concerning, 968

—, personification of the, 1097, 1099

Thunder bay, origin of name, 968

Thunderberries used as food, 996

Thunderbird, account of the, 968

—, figure of the, 969

—, reference to, in Arapaho song, 978

—, song of the, 976

Thunder’s nest, origin of name, 968

Tianä′ni, death of, 727

—, Smohalla service conducted by, 727

Tilford, Colonel, troops under, in Sioux outbreak, 850

Tilhulhwit, a Tlaqluit synonym, 740

Tĭ‛lqûni, sketch of the, 742

Time reckoning among indians, 774

Tipi, a Sioux word, 1059

— of the Arapaho, 957

Tippecanoe, account of, 681

—, proper form of, 684

Titoñwañ, a Sioux division, 1058

—, see Teton.

Tivis, William, acknowledgments to, 655

Tlaqluit, sketch of the, 740

Tlinkit, sacred regard of, for the crow, 982

Tobacco offering by the Sioux, 822

Tobin, James, appointed minister of Shaker church, 758

To′ngyä-gu′adal, Kiowa name of Red Tail, 1085

Toñkoñ′ko, a Kiowa warrior order, 989

Toohulhulsote, a Dreamer priest, 713

Topinish, a Qa′pnīsh-‛lĕma synonym, 739

— and Klûkatät affinity, 738

Tops used by Arapaho boys, 1006

Totem, significance of, 696

Towahnahiook, application of name, 742

Towakoni Jim, acknowledgments to, 655

Trances in ancient times, 929

— in Shaker religion, 746, 751, 752

— of the Shawano prophet, 673

— of Smohalla, 719

— of Wovoka, 771

—, see Dream, Hypnotism, Vision.

Transformation in ghost-dance doctrine, 1068

Treaty between Iroquois and Cherokee, 670

—, Caddo, of 1835, 1094

—, Comanche, of 1835, 1044

—, effect of, on the Sioux, 829

—, failure of government to fulfill, 710–712, 827, 830, 831, 834, 835, 836, 840

—, Kiowa, of 1837, 1081

— of Edwardsville, 692

— of Greenville, 671

— of Medicine Lodge in 1867, 957, 1044

—, Sioux, of 1868, 824, 839

—, Sioux, of 1876, 825

—, Sioux, of 1877, 838

—, Yakima, of 1855, 737

Treaty pipe illustrated, 688

Tree, sacred, in ghost-dance symbolism, 789

— used in Cohonino ceremony, 813

— used in ghost dance, 802, 823, 916, 979, 1075

—, see Cedar, Cottonwood, Pole.

Troops, appearance of, among the Sioux, 847, 850

—, conduct of, at Wounded Knee, 876

—, effect of, on ghost dance, 853

—, effect on Sioux of appearance of, 852

— formed of indians, 891

— killed at Wounded Knee, 871

—, necessity for, in Sioux outbreak, 832

—, number of, in Sioux outbreak, 850, 866

Tsabakosh, Caddo name of the Sioux, 1057

Tsäñ′yui, a Kiowa warrior order, 989

Tschaddam religion, account of, 751

Tseñtä′nmo, a Kiowa warrior order, 989

Tsillane, an Okanagan division, 734

Tukabachi, visit of Tecumtha to, 687

Tûkspû′sh, sketch of the, 743

Tûkspûsh-‛lĕma, a Tûkspûsh synonym, 743

Tule pollen used in Navaho ceremony, 705

Tumwater, Smohalla performances at, 725

Tupac Amaru, a Peruvian hero god, 660

Tupper, Major, pursuit of Sioux by, 861

Turkey feathers on Cheyenne arrows, 1024

Turning Bear, flight of, to Bad lands, 884

Turning Hawk, delegate to Washington, 891

— on Wounded Knee massacre, 884, 885, 886

Turtle in Arapaho mythology, 959

— in primitive mythology, 976

Turtle river, identification of, 1029

Tushepaw, a synonym of Kutenai, 731

Tu′shipa, application of the term, 731

Twohig, Daniel, killed at Wounded Knee, 872

Two kettles, a Teton division, 1059

Two Strike at battle of Wounded Knee, 873

—, flight of, to Bad lands, 884

—, ghost dance led by, 847

—, operations of, in Sioux outbreak, 881

—, surrender of, 867, 868

—, Pine Ridge agency attacked by, 873, 875

Tyich, a Tai′-ăq synonym, 742

Uchi′choi, sketch of the, 740

Ugly-face-woman, trance experience of, 962

U′mañhañ, meaning of word, 1093

Umatilla opinion of land assignments, 710

—, present habitat of the, 805

—, sketch of the, 744

—, Smohalla performances at, 725

Umatilla reserve, indians on, 805

—, visit of Sioux delegates to, 820

Upper Chinook, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym, 741

Ute and Arapaho warfare, 954

—, attendance of, at ghost dance, 802

—, ghost dance among the, 805

—, present habitat of, 806

—, reception of, into Mormon church, 790

—, southern, absence of ghost dance among, 805, 806

Utensils of the Paiute, 770

Utilla, a Umatilla synonym, 744