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The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890, part 2

ILLUSTRATIONS

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Plate LXXXV. Map of the Indian reservations of the United States showing the approximate area of the Ghost dance 653

LXXXVI. The prayer-stick 698

LXXXVII. Chief Joseph 712

LXXXVIII. Map showing the distribution of the tribes of the upper Columbia 716

LXXXIX. Smohalla and his priests 721

XC. Smohalla church on Yakima reservation 723

XCI. Interior of Smohalla church 727

XCII. Winter view in Mason valley showing snow-covered sagebrush 769

XCIII. Sioux ghost shirts from Wounded Knee battlefield 789

XCIV. Sioux sweat-house and sacrifice pole 823

XCV. Map of the country embraced in the campaign against the Sioux 850

XCVI. Map of Standing Rock agency and vicinity 855

XCVII. Map of Wounded Knee battlefield 869

XCVIII. After the battle 873

XCIX. Battlefield of Wounded Knee 875

C. Burying the dead 877

CI. Grave of the dead at Wounded Knee 879

CII. Battlefield after the blizzard 881

CIII. Arapaho ghost shirt, showing coloring 895

CIV. Arapaho ghost shirt—reverse 897

CV. Black Coyote 898

CVI. Biäñk̔i, the Kiowa dreamer 908

CVII. Biäñk̔i’s vision 910

CVIII. Kiowa summer shelter 913

CIX. The Ghost dance (buckskin painting) 915

CX. Sacred objects from the Sioux Ghost dance 916

CXI. Sacred objects from the Sioux Ghost dance 918

CXII. The Ghost dance—small circle 921

CXIII. The Ghost dance—larger circle 923

CXIV. The Ghost dance—large circle 925

CXV. The Ghost dance—praying 927

CXVI. The Ghost dance—inspiration 929

CXVII. The Ghost dance—rigid 931

CXVIII. The Ghost dance—unconscious 933

CXIX. The crow dance 935

CXX. Arapaho bed 962

CXXI. The sweat-lodge: Kiowa camp on the Washita 981

CXXII. Dog-soldier insignia 988

Figure 56. Tenskwatawa the Shawano prophet, 1808 and 1831 670

57. Greenville treaty medal 671

58. Tecumtha 682

59. Harrison treaty pipe 688

60. Känakûk the Kickapoo prophet 693

61. Känakûk’s heaven 694

62. Onsawkie 698

63. Nakai′-doklĭ′ni’s dance-wheel 704

64. Smohalla’s flag 726

65. Charles Ike, Smohalla interpreter 728

66. Diagram showing arrangement of worshipers at Smohalla service 729

67. John Slocum and Louis Yowaluch 746

68. Shaker church at Mud bay 758

69. Wovoka 764

70. Navaho Indians 810

71. Vista in the Hopi pueblo of Walpi 812

72. A Sioux warrior—Weasel Bear 844

73. Red Cloud 846

74. Short Bull 851

75. Kicking Bear 853

76. Red Tomahawk 856

77. Sitting Bull the Sioux medicine-man 858

78. Sketch of the country of the Sitting Bull fight, December 15, 1890 859

79. Survivors of Wounded Knee—Blue Whirlwind and children 877

80. Survivors of Wounded Knee—Marguerite Zitkala-noni 878

81. Survivors of Wounded Knee—Jennie Sword 879

82. Survivors of Wounded Knee—Herbert Zitkalazi 880

83. Sitting Bull the Arapaho apostle 896

84. Two Kiowa prophecies (from a Kiowa calendar) 907

85. Poor Buffalo 908

86. Sitting Bull comes down (from a Kiowa calendar) 909

87. Ā′piatañ 912

88. Arapaho tipi and windbreak 957

89. Bed of the prairie tribes 963

90. Shinny stick and ball 964

91. Wakuna or head-feathers 964

92. The Thunderbird 969

93. Hummer and bull-roarer 974

94. Dog-soldier insignia—rattle and quirt 987

95. Diagram of awl game 1002

96. Sticks used in awl game 1003

97. Trump sticks used in awl game 1003

98. Baskets used in dice game 1004

99. Dice used in dice game 1005

100. Cheyenne camping circle 1026

101. Paiute wikiup 1049

102. Native drawings of Ghost dance—A, Comanche; B, Sioux 1060

103. Jerking beef 1066

104. Kiowa camping circle 1080

PL. LXXXV

Illustration from The Ghost-dance religion and the Sioux outbreak of 1890: Fourteenth annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology, part 2.

JULIUS BIEN & CO. N.Y.

INDIAN RESERVATIONS

OF THE

UNITED STATES

IN 1890

Showing approximate area

of the Ghost Dance

THE GHOST-DANCE RELIGION

By James Mooney

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