ILLUSTRATIONS.

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Portrait of the author Frontispiece

View and ground-plan of Seneca-Iroquois long house reduced from Morgan's Houses and House-Life of the American Aborigines 66

View, cross-section, and ground-plan of Mandan round house, ditto 80

Ground-plan of Pueblo Hungo Pavie, ditto 86

Restoration of Pueblo Hungo Pavie, ditto 88

Restoration of Pueblo Bonito, ditto 90

Ground-plan of Pueblo Peñasca Blanca, ditto 92

Ground-plan of so-called "House of the Nuns" at Uxmal, ditto 133

Map of the East Bygd, or eastern settlement of the Northmen in Greenland, reduced from Rafn's Antiquitates Americanæ 160, 161

Ruins of the church at Kakortok, from Major's Voyages of the Zeni, published by the Hakluyt Society 222

Zeno Map, cir. 1400, ditto 232, 233

Map of the World according to Claudius Ptolemy, cir. A. D. 150, an abridged sketch after a map in Bunbury's History of Ancient Geography Facing 265

Two sheets of the Catalan Map, 1375, from Yule's Cathay, published by the Hakluyt Society 288, 289

Map of the World according to Pomponius Mela, cir. A. D. 50, from Winsor's Narrative and Critical History of America 304

Map illustrating Portuguese voyages on the coast of Africa, from a sketch by the author 324

Toscanelli's Map, 1474, redrawn and improved from a sketch in Winsor's America Facing 357

Annotations by Columbus, reduced from a photograph in Harrisse's Notes on Columbus 373

Sketch of Martin Behaim's Globe, 1492, preserved in the city hall at Nuremberg, reduced to Mercator's projection and sketched by the author 422, 423

Sketch of Martin Behaim's Atlantic Ocean, with outline of the American continent superimposed, from Winsor's America 429

Map of the discoveries made by Columbus in his first and second voyages, sketched by the author 469

Map of the discoveries made by Columbus in his third and fourth voyages, ditto 493

Arms of Ferdinand Columbus, from the title-page of Harrisse's Fernand Colomb 515