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Stellar atmospheres

Part 3 — SUBJECT INDEX

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, Class 166

classification 168

metallic lines and band absorption 167

peculiar 172

observational material 208

Abnormal abundance, effect on

spectrum 172

Abnormal conditions, effect on

spectrum 171

Absent elements 86

Absolute magnitudes for Draper

classes 197

Absorbing efficiencies of atoms 136

Absorption coefficient 110

Absorption lines 11, 50

Abundance of atomic species, 135, 177,

183

Abundance of atoms, terrestrial 5

Aluminum 68, 122

Arc spectrum 13

Atomic life 21, 110

life, astrophysical 22, 158

nucleus 4

number 5

states, probabilities of 23

weights 5

Azimuthal quantum number 8, 204

Balmer lines in stars 166

lines, maximum 166

series limit 42

Barium 85, 126

Blackness of continuous background 49

Blending of lines 171

Bohr’s Table 9

Boundary temperature 27

Calcium 70, 122

Carbon 59, 121, 207

compounds 61

spectroscopic and chemical valencies 11

Central intensities of spectrum lines 51

Central temperature 27

Chemical symbols 5

Chemical valency 10

Chromium 77, 124

Chromosphere 35, 47, 159

Classification, meaning of 190

Classification, principles of 191

Cobalt 80

Color indices of stars 49

Conductivities of flames 112

Consistency of temperature scale 130

Continuous background of stellar

spectrum 46, 48

Copper 80

Critical potential 14

Critical potential, astrophysical

determination 156

c-stars 173

Definitions, index to 203

Density and radius of second type

stars 36

Displacement rule 13, 20

Draper classes, homogeneity 193

Draper system 191

Duration of atomic states 21

Earth, composition of crust 185

origin of 185

total, composition of 187

Effective level 28, 136

Effective temperature 27

Effective temperature, Draper

classes 197

Effect of conditions on spectrum 24

Electrons, extra-nuclear 8

Electron transfer 11

Elements 5

Elements, in stellar atmospheres 55

Emission lines, production of 11, 53

Emission lines, stars showing 53

Energy distribution in solar spectrum 49

Energy distribution in stellar

spectrum 49

Equivalent outer orbits, electronic 10

Even number rule 177

Excitation 11

Excitation potential 15

Flash spectrum 40, 53

Formulae in theory of ionization 106

Fractional concentration 105

Furnace experiments 112

Galactic concentrations of Draper

classes 197

Gallium 81

Gaseous nebulae, continuous

spectrum 49

Giant and dwarf spectra 195

Giant and dwarf temperature

differences 31

Helium 58, 121

Hot spark 18

Hydrogen, atom 12

continuous spectrum 57

energy levels 13

line intensities 121

peculiar behavior 56

secondary spectrum 56

stellar spectra 55

Inner quantum number 204

Ionization 11, 15, 97

as criterion of pressure 44

potential 15

" and atomic number 20

" astrophysical 156

" and temperature of

maximum 157

temperature 30

temperature scale 33, 132, 133

Ionized atom, lines of 101

Intensity of lines 23, 116

accuracy 118

estimation 117

observational material 116

Intensity scales 117

Interior of star, ionization in 18

Iron 79, 125

Isotopes 5

Law of Mass Action 105, 110

Lead 86

Level of origin of lines 134

Life of atom 21

Life of atom, astrophysical 22, 158

Limit of Balmer series 42

Line intensity, data on 121

notes on 127

unknown lines 207

Lines of unknown origin 55

Lithium 59

Low temperature conditions, stellar

atmosphere 94

Magnesium 67, 122

Magnesium, compounds 67

Manganese 78, 124

Marginal appearance 105, 135, 179

Marginal appearance, observational

data 181

Mass numbers of isotopes 5

Maximum of lines 106

Meteorites, composition 187

Molecule, ionization of 19

Molybdenum 84

Nickel 80

Niobium 84

Nitrogen 63, 207

Nucleus, atomic 4

, Class 162

Occurrence of elements in stars 5

Optical depth 27, 35

Origin of line spectra 11

Orion nebula, continuous spectrum 49

Oxygen 65, 207

Oxygen, compounds 66

Palladium 84

Partial electron pressure 109

Partition function 107

Percentage of stars in Draper classes 197

Photosphere 35, 47

Photoelectric ionization 159

Physical constants, astrophysical

evaluation 155

Physical constants, required by

ionization theory 108

Potassium 70

Pressure, atmospheres of stars 25, 34

from Balmer series limit 44

from flash spectrum 40

from ionization theory 45

from line sharpness 38

from line width 39

from radiative equilibrium 40

shift of lines 26, 38

summary 45

gradient in outer layers of star 34

Quantum number 8

Quantum relation 11

Radiative equilibrium in outer layers

of star 40

Radium 86

Radius and density of second type

stars 36

Rare earths 85

Relative abundance of atoms,

estimation 183

abundance of atoms in stellar

atmosphere 177

intensities of spectrum lines 23

Reorganization time, see atomic life

Residual intensity 51

Reversing layer 50

Reversing layer, mass and

dimensions 47

Rhodium 84

Rubidium 81

Ruthenium 84

Rydberg constant 14, 155, 204

Saturation 52, 135

Scandium 72, 123

Series notation 55

Silicon 24, 68, 122

Silicon stars 169

Silver 84

Sodium 67

Sodium atom 8

Solar atmosphere 47

energy distribution 49

intensities 113

Space numbers for Draper classes 197

Spark spectrum 14

Special problems in stellar

atmospheres 161

Spectroscopic valency electrons 10

Stark effect 26

Stars used for intensity estimates 119

Stellar atmosphere compared with

earth’s crust 184

Stellar reversing layer 91

Strontium 81, 126

Strontium stars 169

Structure of absorption line 180

Subordinate lines 12

Subordinate series 99

Sulphur 70, 207

Surface gravity 35, 36

Symmetry number, see spectroscopic

valency electrons

Temperature class 24, 112

scale 28, 33

scale, ionization 33, 133

bright stars 31

giant and dwarf 31

Theory of solution 110

Tin 85

Titanium 72, 123

Titanium compounds 75

Total pressure in stellar atmospheres 110

Total quantum number 8

Typical giant star 41

Ultimate lines 11, 94, 111

Uniformity of stellar atmospheres 178

Valency, chemical 10

Valency, spectroscopic 10

Vanadium 75, 124

Weights of atomic states 107

Width of lines 39

Wings 51

Wolf-Rayet stars 164

absorption in 164

continuous spectrum 49

Yttrium 82, 129

Zeemann effect 25

Zinc 80, 126

Zirconium 83

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