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Early Man in the New World

INDEX

Reading edition

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

Abbevillian, as substitution for Chellean, 64

Abbott, C. C., 124;

discoveries of, 145

Abilene points. See Milnes Milnesand points

Acosta, Father José de, believes Old and New Worlds joined, 12, 13

Adhémar, J., on cause of glaciation, 54

Agassiz, Louis, and glacial hypothesis, 46, 47, 121

Agriculture, animals in, 8;

development of, 7, 30, 39, 40, 167, 182;

difference between Mediterranean and New World, 264;

in fertile crescent, 40;

and increase of roundheadness, 211;

of Indian culture, 246, 263-65, 267-68, 272;

and neolithic man, 38, 283;

origins in New World of, 254, 258, 265;

women in, 38, 39, 265

Altamira, paintings discovered at cave of, 110-11

Ameghino, Fiorino, 125-26;

discoveries of, 123-24

American Association for the Advancement of Science, 258

Anderson, Edgar, on Burmese origin of corn, 274-75

Animal fossils, 189-205;

abundance of, 128;

Alaskan, 203;

in association with human bones, 120-21, 123, 126, 130-33, 139, 204, 215, 294

Animals, domesticated, 8, 34

Antevs, Ernst, 150;

and Cochise culture, 167;

dates corn, 273;

and glaciation, 49, 205;

on length of residence of man in New World, 31;

on Minnesota man, 132;

on pluvials, 293, 294

Archeology, beginnings of, 61

Arrow, as precursor of spear point, 105

Ashe, Thomas, on extinct American mammals, 193

324

Aterians, use of arrowhead by, 107

Atlantis, 16

Aurignacian culture, 99-101;

recognized in ancestry of American Indian, 218, 285-86

Australopithecines, 85-87

B

Badarians, 39

Barbour, Erwin H., on existence of glacial man, 290

Basket Makers, 219, 221-22, 247

Basketry, beginnings of, 38;

in first Christian centuries, 219

Bastian, Adolf, 175;

theory of psychic unity by, 238

Bering Strait, 2, 3. See also Migration routes

crossing of, 2, 16, 17, 24, 60, 219-20, 224, 278;

Palisades culture north of, 188

Bernhardi, A., and glacial hypothesis, 46

Bird, Junius, 274;

discoveries of, 132, 175

Birdsell, Joseph, on origin of early man in New World, 230-31

Bison bison, evolution of, 198-200

Boas, Franz, on diversity of languages, 6

Boucher (de Crèvecoeur) de Perthes, Jacques, 129-30;

discovers reality of glacial man, 63, 64

Bow and arrow, hypothesis on invention of, 108-9, 242

Braidwood, Robert G., on stay of Solutreans in Europe, 102;

time scale of early man by, 65

Breasted, James H., Sr., on advent of agriculture, 39

Bronze Age, limits of, 33, 34

Broom, Robert, and Dart discover southern apes, 85

Brückner, Eduard, and Alpine glaciation, 47;

on duration of glaciation, 55;

on temperatures during glaciation, 53

Bruman, Henry J., 266;

on agriculture in New World, 272-73

Bryan, Kirk, 137, 150;

flints recorded by, 175;

on length of residence of man in New World, 31, 289-90;

on Minnesota man, 132;

on movement of Durst Silts, 163;

on pluvials, 293

Burins, 107

Burkitt, M. C., on pluvials, 294

C

Calaveras skull, dispute with churchmen over, 122

Campbell, Mr. and Mrs. W. H., discoveries of, 160, 169, 175

Carbon 14. See Dating, through radiocarbon

Carter, George F., on existence of glacial man, 183, 290

Catholic church, 191;

explanation of Indians by, 12

Cephalic index, 210-18

Childe, Gordon, on beginnings of archeology, 61;

on invention of writing, 115;

on neolithic civilization, 37, 38;

on Stone Age, 114-15;

on superiority of metal over stone for tools, 34

325

Clovis man, name change of, xii;

points of, found with extinct mammal fossils, 191

Cochise culture, 167-69

Colbert, Edwin H., on extinction of mammals, 203

Confins man, 131, 293

Conquistadores, 2

Conyers, discoveries of, 61, 62

Coon, Carleton S., on origins of early man in New World, 230, 284

Corn, 267, 268-76;

no wild ancestor for Indian, 263, 272;

origins in New World of, 265

Coup de poing. See Hand axes

Cressman, L. S., discoveries of, 179

Croll, James, on causes of glaciation, 54

Cro-Magnon man, 63, 89, 97, 126;

as part of Aurignacian culture, 99, 100

Culture periods, Ameghino’s, 123;

confusion in determining, 115-18;

history of classification of, 33;

indicated by tools, 65-72;

major divisions of, 33-37;

Mortillet’s, 64, 65, 68

Cummings, Byron, discovers milling stones, 167

Cuvier, cataclysmal explanation of great extinction by, 201

D

Dart, Raymond, 86;

and Broom discover southern apes, 85

Dasypodidae. See Extinct armadillo

Dating, of early man by death of mammals, 189-205, 294;

through pluvial periods, 52, 63;

through pottery, 247;

through radiocarbon, xi, 9, 86, 94-97, 100, 102, 138, 140, 179, 188, 204, 278;

from sloth dung, 160;

of Turin skeletons, 140

Dawn stones. See Eoliths

Diaz (del Castillo), Bernal, on principle of wheel in New World, 30;

on Mexican mammoth bone, 136

Dixon, Roland B., criticizes Rivet’s languages hypothesis, 255;

on cultural diffusion, 243-44;

on origins of early man in New World, 220-22;

on transpacific migration, 30, 218

Douglas, A. E., originates tree-ring count, 49

Dubois, Eugène, 85;

discovers Java man, 81, 82

E

Eden culture, name change of, xii;

points of, 154, 158, 203;

pressure flaking in, 104, 181

Eiseley, Loren C., on Athabasca bison, 200;

on extinction of American mammals, 192-93, 195, 202-3;

questions evidence of historic mastodon, 197

Ekholm, Gordon, on Asia-America diffusion, 258

Engravings, on bone, 172-73

Eoliths, development of tools from, 67, 163;

origin of, 67, 68

326

Eskimo, 6, 220, 279;

Caspian strain in, 221

Eustatism, 59

Evans, Glen L., discovers Plainview point, 156

Ewing, Maurice, on cause of glaciation, 56, 57

Extinct armadillo, 190

F

Facial index, 211-12

Fertile crescent, 40

Figgins, J. D., discovers Folsom point, 144-46

Fire lenses, 183

Flint knapping, 282-83;

finest, 154;

steps in, 282-83

Flint, Richard F., on last glaciation, 19, 49, 60

Fluorine test, for fossils, 76

Folsom man, dating of, 28, 151-52, 181, 191, 199-201;

Generalized, 156;

pressure flaking in culture of, 104;

spear points of, 144-51, 153-55, 191, 198

Fontechevade man, discovery of, 80

Font Robert point, 100, 105;

appearance of, 107

Frere, John, discoveries of, 62

G

García, Fray Gregorio, on origins of Indians, 14, 15

Geikie, James, and glacial hypothesis, 47

Giddings, J. L., Palisades culture of, 188

Gigantopithecus, 83, 84

Glacial Period. See Great Ice Age

Glaciation. See Ice ages

Gladwin, Harold S., 49, 162;

on advent of Pygmies in New World, 225-26;

on cultural diffusion, 242-43, 246-49;

on independent invention of agriculture, 267;

on invasion of America by Alexander the Great, 249-55;

on various early migrations to New World, 227, 229-30, 247

Great Ice Age, definition of, 44, 45, 48, 60;

large mammals in, 84, 181, 204;

rainfall during, 294;

theory of flake vs. core tools in, 70.

See also Ice ages

Grimaldi man, 102

Günz glaciation, Danubian glaciers before, 47;

determination of time of, 54

Gypsum man, 159, 160

H

Haddon, A. C., recognizes Australoid in America, 218

Haeckel, Ernst, 81

Hand axes, 84, 85, 173;

as products of core industry, 70, 286;

development of, 68, 111;

in the New World, 173-76, 183, 287;

spread of use of, 72

Harrington, John, on diversity of Indian speech, 6

Harrington, M. R., discoveries of, 159;

on forebears of Eskimo, 223;

on migration through Ireland, 25

Haua Fteah, importance of finds at, 96

Heidelberg man, 80;

taurodontism in, 77

Heizer, Robert F., discoveries of, 136, 160;

on Monument skulls, 135

Henri-Martin, Mlle., 80

327

Hester, Jim, on extinction of mammals, 205

Hibben, Frank C., and Generalized Folsom points, 156;

discoveries of, 164;

on crossing into New World, 20;

redates Durst Silts, 163

Holmes, W. H., 31;

attacks early man, 124, 174;

on King’s pestle, 178

Holocene. See Postglacial Period

Homo sapiens. See Man

Hooton, Earnest A., 31, 32, 97;

on length of residence of man in New World, 132-33;

on origins of early man in New World, 219-20, 222-23;

quoted, 207, 233;

recognizes Australoid in America, 218;

on resemblance of American Indian to Old World peoples, 209, 222-23, 233, 241-42;

on spurious finds, 125-26

Housebuilding, earliest evidence in New World of, 171

Howard, Edgar B., discoveries of, 149-50;

on customs of Folsom man, 152-53, 280;

on length of residence of man in New World, 6;

on preservation of mammals, 198

Howells, W. W., quoted, 1;

sees similarity between American and Pacific tribes, 222

Howorth, Henry H., on extinction of mammals in New World, 201

Hrdlička, Aleš, attacks on traces of early man by, 124-28, 134;

on Aurignacian and Magdalenian ancestry in American Indian, 218;

on Calaveras skull, 123;

on crossing into New World, 18, 20;

on Indian culture, 240-41;

on migration routes, 21

Huntington, Ellsworth, on migration across Atlantic, 25

I

Ice ages, xii, 9, 18, 19;

Alpine glaciations in, 47, 48;

changes in sea level in, 50-53;

classification of, 44, 45;

extent of Wisconsin glaciation in, 18, 24, 26, 60;

hypothesis of land bridge in, 17, 18, 289;

hypothesis on causes of glaciation in, 53-60;

mammals in Americas in, 190;

migration in, 288-92;

and migration routes, 21-25, 60;

overlapping of centers in, 49;

Sangamon Interglacial period in, 24;

wood in, 35

Imbelloni, José, on advent of Pygmies in New World, 225-26

Indian race, autochthonous origin of, 233-34;

as descendants of Welsh, 16;

as inventor of own culture, 261;

myth of, 207, 279

Insects, in man’s diet, 41

International Congress of Americanists, 257

J

Java man. See Pithecanthropus erectus

Jefferson, Thomas, excavates Virginia mound, 120;

and fossils of extinct mammals, 191;

328

on origin of Eskimo, 286

Jenks, A. E., 132;

discoveries of, 154, 157;

on Sauk Valley skull, 133

Johnson, Frederick, traces migration routes, 21

K

Kay, G. F., on Minnesota man, 132

Keith, Sir Arthur, 31, 94;

on Lagoa Santa craniums, 130;

recognizes Australoid in America, 218

King, C. J., discoveries of, 178-79

Kingsborough, Lord, 129;

believes Indians to be Lost Tribes, 15

Koch, A. C., 120-21;

discoveries of, 154

Kroeber, Alfred L., on cultural diffusion, 244-45;

on number of languages, 5

L

Lagenaria gourd, 258

Lagoa Santa caves, 121, 127, 130-32, 135, 142

Larkin, Frederick, on Indian domestication of mammoth, 194

Leakey, L. S. B., and discovery of Zinjanthropus, 86;

on paleolithic pottery sherds, 38

Leechman, Douglas, traces migration routes, 21

Leighton, M. M., on finds at Elm Creek Silts, 162-63;

on length of residence of man in New World, 31;

on Minnesota man, 132

Lemert, Edwin M., discoveries of, 160

Lewis, Gilbert N., on neolithic culture in Andes, 256

Libby, Willard F., xi;

and dating through radiocarbon, 95, 96, 165, 179, 278

Lubbock, Sir John, on division of paleolithic and neolithic ages, 36

Lund, P. W., 121;

discoveries of, 130

Lyell, Sir Charles, 121;

on late survival of mastodon in New World, 197

M

MacClintock, Paul, on Minnesota man, 132

MacNeish, Richard S., 266;

dates corn, 273

Magdalenian man, in ancestry of American Indian, 218, 285-86;

hypothetical migration of, 25;

in Old World, 107, 126

Man, “age” of, 43;

and his early diet, 40, 41;

-apes in Africa, 85-87;

Australoid, 214-15, 217-18;

Australoid or Negroid ancestry of, in New World, 31, 42, 210, 219-20, 223-24, 248-49, 279;

as descendants of Adam, 119-21;

dividing line between ape and, 85-87;

existence of glacial, 63, 64, 288-92;

giant ancestors of, 83, 84;

length of residence in New World of, 2-7, 9, 28, 31, 56, 112, 124-42, 180-88, 277, 288-92, 294;

location of sites in New World of, 184-88;

Mongoloid, 207-9, 213, 215-18, 220;

329

relationship of forms of, 97, 220, 279

Mandan Indians, thought to be descendants of Welsh, 16

Mangelsdorf, P. C., and cereal treasure, 268

Manos, defined, 177

Marston, A. F., discovery of Swanscombe skull by, 77

Martin, Paul S., on extinction of mammals, 205

Mastodon, American, 9

Mathematics, development of, 7

Mather, Cotton, on Dighton Rock carvings, 120;

on giants of Holy Writ, 191

McGee, W. J., 146

Meade, Grayson, E., discovers Plain view point, 156

Medicine, development of, 7

Meganthropus palaeojavanicus, 83

Melanesian people. See Oceanic Negrito

Melbourne skull, 133-34

Mendel glaciation, 47

Mendes Correâ, A. A., and hypothesis of southern land bridge, 224

Mercati, Michele, on origin of ancient artifacts, 143

Mesolithic Age, 36, 37

Mexico, prehistory of, 29, 30

Microliths, in division of prehistory, 36

Midland man, 139-40

Migration of north pole, 56, 57

Migration routes, 2, 3, 16, 17, 166;

across Atlantic, 25;

across Pacific, 25;

by Antarctica, 25;

by Bering Strait, 20, 21, 24, 128;

early opinions on, 12-15;

from Europe to Canada, 25;

by Isthmus of Panama, 24

Milling stones, 166-70;

puzzle anthropologists, 280-81

Milnes Milnesand points, 162

Minnesota man, 132-33, 278;

challenge existence of, 140

Moir, J. Reid, 173;

discovery of eoliths by, 67, 68

Monkey trial, 124

Monument Site, significance of discoveries at, 135

Morlot, Adolphe, and glacial hypothesis, 47

Mortillet, Gabriel de, classification of cultures by, 64, 65, 68, 87, 88;

modification of theory of, 72

Mounds, number in U.S. of, 7

Mousterian. See Neanderthal

Mu, continent of, 16, 240

Mugharet-el-Kebara, 96

Muscovy duck, 8

N

Nachahmer, Emil, quoted, 143

Neanderthal man, 88-94, 96;

advent of, 79, 94;

as inventor of religion, 88;

predecessor of, 80

Negro slaves, thought to identify fossils of extinct mammals, 191-92

Nelson, N. C., 120;

on advent of Aurignacians, 100;

on ancestors of American Indian, 285;

on divisions of prehistory, 37;

on European attitude toward Indians, 12;

on Indian types, 209

Neolithic age, daggers from, 154;

defined, 36-39, 41, 42;

time taken to reach, 8

330

New Stone Age. See Neolithic age

Niagara Gorge, 49

Nordenskiöld, Baron Erland, on Indian culture, 240, 245, 247;

on inventions unique to New World, 261-62, 264;

on metallurgy in New World, 31, 32

Notharctus, 2

O

Oceanic Negrito, 213

Old Stone Age. See Paleolithic age

Oreopithecus bambolii, 87

Osborn, Henry Fairfield, on advent of Aurignacians, 100;

on extinction of mammals, 202

P

Painting, 104, 171;

as religious art, 258-59;

by Magdalenians, 107-12, 256;

in Spain, 112-13

Paleolithic age, 96;

defined, 36, 37, 41, 42, 116-17;

progress from, 7, 8;

sculpture of, 98

Panpipes, 235-36, 253

Papuan peoples. See Oceanic Negrito

Paranthropus, 85

Peking man, 81-85

Penck, Albrecht, and Alpine glaciations, 47;

on duration of glaciation, 55;

on inter-glacial migration, 290-92;

on length of residence of man in New World, 6, 31

Peñón man, 138

Percussion flaking, 88, 90, 91

Pericú skulls, 135, 221

Perry, W. J., 16, 239-40

Peyroni, D., 173

Piltdown forgery, 74-77

Pithecanthropus erectus, 82, 89;

cousin of, 84;

discovery of, 81

Pithecanthropus robustus, 89

Plainview points, 155-56, 203. See also Folsom man, Generalized

Playfair, John, and glacial hypothesis, 46

Pleistocene. See Great Ice Age

Plesianthropus, 85

Pliocene Period, 67, 68, 87

Pluvials, 59, 131, 170, 292-94;

defined, 52

Polished ax, social use of, 39

Population of New World in 1492, 5

Postglacial Period, definition of, 45

Pottery, in association with animal fossils, 194-95;

Aurignacian, 113;

cord-marked, 229;

in dating, 247;

as factor in neolithic life, 38;

invention in New World of, 54

Pressure flaking, 93, 280;

by Solutreans, 104, 283

Prestwich, Sir Joseph, 64, 67

Protestant dogma, 122, 124;

influence on archeology of, 63

Punin man, 131-33;

question of antiquity of, 195;

resemblance to Australian skulls of, 218

Putnam, F. W., 124

Putnam, General Rufus, 120

Pygmy, as exception to Negroid headshape, 210;

as preceding Australoid in New World, 225-27

331

Q

Querns. See Milling stones

R

Rainey, F. G., 156

Ranking, John, on extinction of American mammals, 193

Ray, Cyrus N., 161

Recent Period. See Postglacial Period

Red Lady of Paviland, 97

Reeves, R. G., and cereal treasure, 268

Renaud, E. B., discoveries of, 173-74

Retzins, Anders, sets up cephalic index, 210

Rickard, T. A., on classification of cultures, 35-37;

on scope of Bronze Age, 34

Riss glaciation, 47

River terraces, determination of culture periods of early man through, 50-52, 64, 72, 73

Rivet, Paul, on origin of early man in New World, 224-25

Roberts, Frank H. H., Jr., 146;

digs Lindenmeier site, 150;

on early man in America, 125, 127, 278

Rogers, Malcolm J., challenges dating of Mohave and Pinto, 160

Romer, Alfred S., on extinction of mammals, 203

Romero, Javier, on Tepexpan man, 138

Rosholt. See Dating

Rostrocarinates. See Eoliths

S

Saltadora Cave, paintings in, 112-13

Sandia Cave, dating of man found in, 191;

findings at, 165, 184;

points found with extinct mammals in, 191

Sauer, Carl, 169;

on agriculture in New World, 265-66, 272;

on backwardness of living American tribes, 223-24;

on cornlike Asian grasses, 274;

on existence of glacial man, 290;

on extinction of mammals, 202-3;

on migration routes, 22;

on pluvials, 294

Sauk Valley man, 133

Sautuola, Marcelino de, 112

Schultz, C. Bertrand, discoveries of, 166;

on existence of glacial man, 290

Scopes trial. See Monkey trial

Scott, William B., on historic existence of Pleistocene mammals, 197

Sculpture, 171;

Aurignacian, 98, 256;

Magdalenian, 107, 256

Sellards, E. H., believes Oklahoma find glacial, 146;

discoveries of, 133-34, 171

Seton, Ernest Thompson, 200

Shanidar Cave, 96

Simpson, Sir George C., on rainfall during Great Ice Age, 294;

on solar energy during glaciation, 57-59

Simpson, George Gaylord, 281

Smith, Sir Grafton Elliot, 16;

on autochthonous origin of Indian cultures, 239-40

Smith, Joseph, 15, 16

Smith, Philip S., on crossing into New World, 20

Smith, Reginald A., 173

Solecki, Ralph S., 96

Solutreans, 102-7, 283-84;

artifacts of, 158, 165;

hypothesis of invention of bow and arrow by, 108;

332

hypothesis of origin of, 104;

as offshoot of Mousterians, 104, 284;

painting and sculpture of, 256

Southern apes, 85-87

Spear points, association with animal fossils of, 149, 189;

Clovis Fluted, 148-49, 153, 169, 180-81;

Folsom, 144-51, 153-62, 164-66;

invention of, 88, 90;

Ohio Fluted, 148;

as puzzle of New World, 281-83;

as signs of migration routes, 20, 21;

Solutrean, 104-7

Spillman, Franz, discoveries of, 194-95

Spinden, Herbert J., on possibility of paleolithic man in Americas, 287-88

Stahl, Willy, discoveries of, 170

Steinheim man, 80;

resemblance to Swanscombe, 79

Stephens, John L., 129

Stewart, George R., on significance of scrapers, 103;

on use of animal carcasses, 35

Stewart, T. D., 134;

on Tepexpan man, 138

Strong, Duncan, 274;

and Indian myths, 192

Strong, W. D., discovers milling stones, 169

Sullivan, Louis R., 218

Swanscombe man, 80;

similarity to Neanderthal man of, 77, 78

T

Talgai man, 221, 224

Tang, in Aterian arrowheads, 105-7;

in Solutrean points, 104-6

Tartars, thought to be forebears of Indians, 13, 14

Taylor, Griffith, on early Australoid migration, 223-24

Telanthropus, 85

Ten Kate, C. F., discovers Pericú skulls, 135;

recognizes Australoid in America, 218

Tepexpan man, 137-38, 278;

challenged, 140

Terra, Helmut de, discoveries of, 137-38, 175, 177

Thomsen, Christian Jutgenson, defines culture periods, 33

Tools, in association with animal fossils, 164-67, 169, 177, 179, 195;

Aurignacian, 99, 107;

chopping, 286-87;

core, 100, 174, 183, 286;

for the dead, 88;

earliest association of human remains with, 75, 84, 85;

flake vs. core, 68;

flaked, 70, 80, 81, 86, 88, 90-94;

of Fontechevade man, 80;

natural development of, 67, 68

Tree rings, 49

Treganza, A. E., discoveries of, 160

Trepanning, defined, 7

Tule Springs, discoveries at, 182

U

Uhle, Max, excavates Quito find, 194-95

Uranium, in dating, 139-40

V

Vaillant, George C., xii;

dates sites of Indian culture, 247

Varves, 132;

defined, 49

333

Vavilov, N. I., on temperate origins of agriculture, 266

Vespucci, Amerigo, 11

Vicuña, 8

Voltaire, on origin of man in New World, 15

W

Weapons, in food gathering, 41

Wegener, A. L., hypothesis of drift of continents by, 224

Wegner, R. N., 223

Weidenreich, Franz, 83;

on Tepexpan man, 138

Wenchung, Pei, 84

Whitney, J. D., 123

Wilford, L. A., on Sauk Valley skull, 133

Wilson, Thomas, 124;

speculates on paleolithic hand axes, 173-74

Wissler, Clark, on cultural range and variety, 7;

on first migration of man to New World, 277-78

Woman, as begetter of neolithic age, 38

Woodbury, George and Edna, on newer western craniums, 135

Wormington, H. M., 162

Wright, Sewall, hypothesis on extinction of mammals by, 202

Wright, W. B., on flake and core tools, 70

Writing, as determinant in time scale, 115;

in Indian culture, 246, 253, 255, 262

Y

Yukon Valley, as migration route, 21

Z

Zero, invention of, 7, 255

Zeuner, Frederick E., on advent of Aurignacians, 100;

on glaciation, 54, 55, 59;

on stay of Solutreans in Europe, 102

Zinjanthropus boisei, 85

THE NATURAL HISTORY LIBRARY

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The Natural History Library makes available in paperback format books of enduring interest in the life and earth sciences. Published in co-operation with The American Museum of Natural History by Doubleday Anchor Books, this series introduces the student and the general reader to the study of man—his origins, his nature, and his environment—and to the whole natural world, from sub-microscopic life to the universe at large.

The series is guided by a board at The American Museum of Natural History consisting of: Franklyn M. Branley, Associate Astronomer, Department of Astronomy; Charles M. Bogert, Chairman and Curator, Department of Herpetology; E. Thomas Gilliard, Associate Curator, Department of Ornithology; Gordon F. Ekholm, Curator of Mexican Archaeology, Department of Anthropology; and Bobb Schaeffer, Curator, Department of Vertebrate Paleontology.

AUSTIN, MARY The Land of Little Rain N15

BECK, WILLIAM S. Modern Science and the Nature of Life N8

BEDICHEK, ROY Adventures with a Texas Naturalist N7

CRUICKSHANK, HELEN GERE (Ed.) John and William Bartram’s America N2

DALE, ALAN Observations and Experiments in Natural History N21

DARWIN, CHARLES The Voyage of the Beagle (Annotated with an Introduction by Leonard Engel) N16

HICKEY, JOSEPH J. A Guide to Bird Watching N30

HOWELLS, WILLIAM Back of History (Revised edition) N34

—— The Heathens N19

JAMESON, WILLIAM The Wandering Albatross (Revised edition) N6

KLINGEL, GILBERT C. The Ocean Island (Inagua) N3

KLUCKHOHN, CLYDE, and LEIGHTON, DOROTHEA The Navaho (Revised by Richard Kluckhohn and Lucy Wales) N28

KRUTCH, JOSEPH WOOD Grand Canyon N20

LOCKLEY, R. M. Puffins N18

—— Shearwaters N4

MACCREAGH, GORDON White Waters and Black N5

MACGOWAN, KENNETH, and HESTER, JR., JOSEPH A. Early Man in the New World (Revised edition) N22

MERCER, E. H. Cells: Their Structure and Function N25

MUIR, JOHN The Mountains of California N12

—— The Yosemite N26

MURIE, ADOLPH A Naturalist in Alaska N32

OLIVER, DOUGLAS The Pacific Islands (Revised edition) N14

OLIVER, JAMES A. Snakes in Fact and Fiction N33

POWELL, JOHN WESLEY The Exploration of the Colorado River N11

SCOTT, JOHN PAUL Animal Behavior N29

SHAPIRO, HARRY L. The Heritage of the Bounty N23

SIMPSON, GEORGE GAYLORD Horses N1

SKAIFE, S. H. Dwellers in Darkness N9

SMITH, HOMER W. From Fish to Philosopher N10

TEXEREAU, JEAN How to Make a Telescope N31

TURNBULL, COLIN The Forest People N27

WATSON, FLETCHER G. Between the Planets (Revised edition) N17

WILEY, FARIDA A. (Ed.) John Burroughs’ America N13

—— Theodore Roosevelt’s America N24

EARLY MAN IN THE NEW WORLD

A Doubleday Anchor Book 95 line drawings Cover design by Sydney Butchkes Cover drawing by Richard Erdoes

This eminently readable and authoritative book on the Stone Age American has been extensively revised and updated for this new edition. Early Man in the New World examines and assesses the prevailing theories on the appearance of man in America during the late Ice Age, and his relationship to the present-day American Indian. With ninety-five line drawings depicting the different stone-flaking techniques, illustrating various migration routes, and locating fossil sites, this is an incomparable guide to a continuing archaeological quest. “An admirable introduction,” wrote Harry L. Shapiro in The Saturday Review; The New York Times called it “excellent and provocative.”

KENNETH MACGOWAN is an outstanding amateur archaeologist with a special talent for clarifying the complex mass of evidence and the conflicting theories on the existence of prehistoric man in America. His vocation has been producing plays on Broadway and motion pictures in Hollywood. He is professor emeritus of theater arts at U.C.L.A., and the author of several books.

JOSEPH A. HESTER, JR., Mr. Macgowan’s collaborator on this revised edition, is an associate professor of anthropology at San Jose State College. Dr. Hester is a member of the Society for American Archaeology and a fellow of the American Anthropological Association.

The foreword to this edition is by Gordon Ekholm, Curator of Mexican Archaeology, Department of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History.

Though best known for his distinguished career in the theater and motion pictures, Kenneth Macgowan has won the respect of professional archaeologists and anthropologists for his special talent in explaining to fellow amateurs the search for prehistoric man in North and South America. First published in 1950, Early Man in the New World has now been extensively revised to include the wealth of new finds in the last decade.

Mr. Macgowan made his reputation first as a dramatic critic for such publications as Vogue and Theatre Arts, then as a Broadway and Hollywood producer. Since 1947 he has been professor of theater arts at U.C.L.A.

Joseph A. Hester, Jr., is associate professor of anthropology at San Jose State College. He has taught at Occidental College, Stanford University, and at U.C.L.A. He received his A.B. degree in 1949 and his Ph.D. degree in 1954 from U.C.L.A., both in anthropology. From 1952 to 1954, Dr. Hester held a fellowship in archaeology with the Carnegie Institution of Washington, and later in 1955-56, a post-doctoral fellowship with the National Science Foundation. He is a member of the Society for American Archaeology and a fellow of the American Anthropological Association.

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