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Early Man in the New World

ILLUSTRATIONS, MAPS, AND TABLES

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The Treks of Early Man 4

Out of Noah’s Ark and Over Bering Strait 13

The Land-Bridge to the New World 18

A Great-Circle Route to North America 19

Migration Routes 22

Glaciers and Ice Fields as Barriers to Early Man 26 and 27

The Life Story of the Earth 44

The Ice Fields of the Last Glaciation 48

The Age of River Terraces 51

The Four Great Glaciations 55

Glaciation Through Warmth 58

The First Hand Ax Found and Recognized 62

Time Scale of Early Man 65

The “Dawn Stones” of Early Man 66

Paleolithic Types and Industries 70

Man’s First Perfected Tool 71

Ancient Implements of Bone and Wood 74

Java Man—Pithecanthropus erectus 82

Gigantopithecus—Giant Ancestor of Man? 83

Three Types of Old World Man 89

Man’s First Spear Points 90

Percussion Flaking 91

The Second Step in Flint Knapping 92

The Third Step—Pressure Flaking 93

Sculpture of the Old Stone Age 98

How Blades Were Split off a Core 100

Upper Paleolithic Tools 101

Three Aurignacian Types 102

The Meaning of Scrapers 103

The Tanged Point 105

A Laurel-Leaf Solutrean Point 106

A Tool to Make a Tool 107

Magdalenian Harpoon Head 108

The First Illustration of a Blade 108

Our First Machine, the Spear-Thrower 109

The First Paintings 110

Bowmen from Africa 112

Archers from Spain 113

Magdalenian Engravings 114

A Chart of Old Stone Age Cultures 116 and 117

A Spear Point Found Near Trenton, N.J. 144

The Lake Lahontan Point 145

The Making of a Folsom Point 147

The Minute, Ribbonlike Flaking of a Folsom 148

A Map of the Chief Sites in the Southwest 150

Burials in the Old World and the New 152

The Finest Flint Work of Early Man 155

Two Points of Plainview Type 157

Flint Knapping of the Old and New Stone Ages 158

A Gypsum Cave Point 159

Three Early Points from the Borders of Extinct Lakes 161

An Abilene Point 162

A Sandia Point Compared with Two Solutreans 165

Cochise Milling Stones 168

An Animal Head Carved from a Fossil Bone 171

Earliest Drawings by New World Man? 172

A Hand Ax of the Black’s Fork Culture 174

A Hand Ax and a Chopping Tool from Texas 176

A Broken Pestle from Gold-Bearing Gravels in California 179

The More Important Sites of Early Man in the New World 185

Mammals of the Ice Age in North and South America 190

Eight Thousand Years of the Great Extinction 196

Prehistoric and Modern Bison 199

The Mongoloid Fold 208

The Cephalic Index 211

The Dispersal of Head Types 212

Three Types of Skulls 214

Early Man vs. the Mongoloid 216

From the Old World and the New 228

From Burma to Melanesia to America? 235

Fishhooks from Tahiti and California 236

Diffusion or Independent Invention? 237

Circumpacific Navigation? 241

Bearded White Gods? 250

The Equatorial Counter Current 252

New World Plants and Products 263

The First Illustration of the Corn Plant 268

“Turkie Corne” 270

A Seventeenth Century Picture of Corn 271

Corn of 4,500 Years Ago 273

Eden Chipping in Siberia 282

Hand Axe and Chopping Tool Cultures of the Old World 286

A Chopping Tool of Northwestern India 287

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EARLY MAN IN THE NEW WORLD

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