Front matter (continued 8)
Reading edition
UTAH
1858. BAIRD, S. F. Birds found at Fort Bridger, Utah. Pac. R. R. Rep. IX, pp. 926-927; 104 species.—1873. MERRIAM, C. H. Report on the Mammals and Birds of the Expedition to Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, and Utah. Sixth Ann. Rep. U. S. Geol. Surv. Terr. for 1872, 1873. Birds, pp. 670-715. A list of 176 Utah birds.—1873. RIDGWAY, R. Notes on the Bird-fauna of the Salt Lake Valley and the adjacent portions of the Wahsatch Mountains. Bull. Essex Inst., V, pp. 168-173. Remarks on Allen's "List of Birds Collected in the Vicinity of Ogden" and list of Birds found breeding near Salt Lake City.—1874. HENSHAW, H. W. An annotated list of the Birds of Utah. Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., N. Y., XI, pp. 1-14; 214 species.—1877. RIDGWAY, R. (See Nevada.)
VERMONT
1901. HOWELL, A. H. Preliminary List of Summer Birds of Mount Mansfield, Vt. Auk, XVIII, pp. 337-347; 86 species.—1902. PERKINS, G. H. A Preliminary List of the Birds Found in Vermont. 21st Ann. Rep. Vt. State Bd. Agric., pp. 85-118; 261 species. See also HOWE, R. H., JR., Cont. N. A. Orn. II, pp. 5-22.—1903. DAVENPORT, E. B. Birds Observed on Mt. Mansfield and the West End of Stowe Valley at the Base of the Mountain, in the Summer of 1902. Wilson Bull., XV, pp. 77-86; 74 species.—1907. DAVENPORT, E. B. Birds of Windham and Bennington Counties. Bull. No. 2, Vermont Bird Club (Burlington, Vt.), pp. 5-14; 176 species.—1908. ALLEN, F. H. Summer Birds of Southern Vermont, Auk, XXV, pp. 56-64; 86 species.
VIRGINIA
1890. RIVES, WM. C., M. D. A Catalogue of the Birds of the Virginias. Proc. Newport Nat. Hist. Soc., Document VII, Newport R. I. 8vo. 100 pp.; 305 species.—1902. DANIELS, J. W. Summer Birds of the Great Dismal Swamp. Auk, XIX, 15-18 pp.; 41 species.—1910. EMBODY, G. C. A List of Birds Observed at Ashland, Va. Auk, XXVII, pp. 169-177; 114 species.—1912. BAILEY, H. B. Notes on Birds Breeding in the Mountains of Virginia. The Auk, XXIX, pp. 79-84; 94 species.
WASHINGTON
1892. LAWRENCE, R. H. A Preliminary List of the Birds of the Gray's Harbor Region, Washington. Auk, IX, pp. 39-47; 92 species. (See also pp. 352-357; and Palmer, Ibid., pp. 308-310).—1893. RHOADS, S. N. (See British Columbia.)—1897. DAWSON, W. L. A Preliminary List of the Birds of Okanagan County, Washington. The Auk, XIV, pp. 168-182; 143 species.—1900. KOBBÉ, W. H. The Birds of Cape Disappointment, Washington. The Auk, XVII, pp. 349-358; 63 species—1902. LORD, W. R. (See Oregon.)—1902. RATHBUN, S. F. A List of the Land Birds of Seattle, Washington and Vicinity The Auk, XIX, pp. 131-141; 112 species—1903. SNODGRASS, R. E. A List of Land Birds from Central Washington. The Auk, XX, pp. 202-209; 53 species.—1904. SNODGRASS, R. E. A List of Land Birds from Central and Southeastern Washington. The Auk, XXI, pp. 223-233; 58 species.—1906. BOWLES, J. H. A List of Birds of Tacoma, Washington, and Vicinity. The Auk, XXIII, pp. 138-148; 201 species.—1906. JOHNSON, R. H. The Birds of Cheney, Washington. The Condor, VIII, pp. 25-28; 113 species.—1908. EDSON, J. M. Birds of the Bellingham Bay Region. The Auk, XXV, pp. 425-439; 212 species.—1908. DAWSON, W. L. The Bird Colonies of the Olympiades. The Auk, XXV, pp. 153-166.
WEST VIRGINIA
1873. SCOTT, W. E. D. Partial List of the Summer Birds of Kanawha County, West Virginia, with Annotations. Proc. Bost. Soc. Hist., XV, pp. 219-227; 86 species.—1875. BREWSTER, W. Some Observations on the Birds of Ritchie County, West Virginia. Annals of the Lyc. Nat. Hist., N. Y., XI, pp. 139-146; 100 species.—1888. DOAN, W. D. Birds of West Virginia. Bull. 3, Agric. Exp. Sta., Morgantown; 200 species.—1889. SURBER, T. Birds of Greenbriar County, West Va. The Hawkeye Orn. and Oöl. (E. B. Webster, Cresco, Iowa), II, pp. 2-4, 13-15, 29-32; 121 species.—1890. RIVES, W. C. (See Virginia.)—1898. RIVES, W. C. Summer Birds of the West Virginia Spruce Belt. Auk, XV, pp. 131-137; 46 species.—1909. BROOKS, E. A. West Virginia Birds in State Board of Agriculture. Report W. Va. State Board Agric., for 1908, pp. 3-62; 193 species.
WISCONSIN
1853. HOY, P. R. Notes on the Ornithology of Wisconsin. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., VI, pp. 304-313, 318-385, 423-429; 283 species. (Revised with additions in the Trans. Wisc. State Agric. Soc., 1852, II, pp. 341-364.)—1854. BARRY, A. C. On the Ornithological Fauna of Wisconsin. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., V, 1854, pp. 1-13; 218 species.—1882. KING, F. H. Economic Relations of Wisconsin Birds. Wis. Geol. Survey, I, pp. 441-610; figs. 103-144; 295 species.—1883. WILLARD, S. W. Migration and Distribution of North American Birds in Brown and Outgamie Counties. Trans. Wisc. Acad. Sci. Arts, and Letters, VI, pp. 177-196; 210 species.—1894. GRUNDTVIG, F. L. The Birds of Shiocton in Bovine, Outgamie Co., Wisc. Trans. Wisc. Acad. Sciences, X, pp. 73-158; 183 species.—1903. KUMLEIN, L., and HOLLISTER, N. The Birds of Wisconsin. Bull. Wisc. Nat. Hist. Soc., III (N. S.), pp. 1-143, 8 half-tones; 357 species.—1909. CORY, C. B. (See Ills.)
WYOMING
1872. HOLDEN, C. H. JR. Notes on the Birds of Wyoming and Colorado Territories, with additional memoranda by C. E. Aiken. Edited by T. M. Brewer. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., XV, pp. 193-210; 142 species.—1873. MERRIAM, C. H. (See Utah.)—1876. GRINNELL, G. B. (See Montana).—1879. WILLISTON, S. W. A List of Birds taken in Southern Wyoming with supplementary notes by George B. Grinnell; Forest and stream, XII, pp. 306-307, 325-326, 365; 109 species.—1902. KNIGHT, W. C. The Birds of Wyoming. University of Wyoming. 8vo. 174 pp., 48 plls.; 288 species.—1902. BOND, F. List of Birds of Cheyenne and Vicinity. Bailey's 'Handbook of Birds of the Western United States,' pp. lxxiii; 184 species.—1907. PALMER, T. S. Birds of Yellowstone Park. Ann. Rep. Supt. of Yellowstone Park for 1907. pp. 15-23; 70 species.
INDEX
Acanthis hornemannii 176
" exilipes 176
" linaria 176
" holbœllii 176
" rostrata 176
Accipiter atricapillus 131
" striatulus 131
cooperii 131
velox 131
Actitis macularia 107
Actodromas acuminata 109
bairdii 109
fuscicollis 109
maculata 109
minutilla 109
Æchmophorus occidentalis 44
Ægialitis hiaticula 112
" meloda 112
" circumcincta 112
" nivosa 112
" semipalmata 112
Aëronautes melanoleucus 158
Æstrelata fisheri 260
" hasitata 65
" scalaris 260
Agelaius gubernator californicus 179
" phœniceus 178
" bryanti 178
" caurinus 178
" floridanus 178
" fortis 178
" neutralis 178
" richmondi 298
" sonoriensis 178
" tricolor 179
Aimophila carpalis 220
" ruficeps 220
" eremœca 220
" scottii 220
" sororia 220
Aix sponsa 78
Ajaia ajaja 89
Alauda arvensis 277
Alaudidæ 34, 163
Albatross, Black-footed 62
" Laysan 62
" Short-tailed 12, 62
" Sooty 62
" Yellow-nosed 62
Alca torda 48
Alcedinidæ 32, 144
Alcidæ 10
Alle alle 46
Amazilis cerviniventris chalconota 160
tzacatl 160
Ammodramus caudacutus 225
henslowi 224
" occidentalis 224
leconteii 225
maritimus 226
" fisheri 226
" macgillivraii 226
" peninsulæ 226
" sennetti 226
nelsoni 225
" subvirgatus 225
nigrescens 226
Ampelidæ 37, 166
Ampelis cedrorum 198
garrulus 198
Amphispiza belli 228
" canescens 300
" cinerea 228
" nevadensis 228
bilineata 249
" deserticola 249
Anas boschas 76
fulvigula 77
" maculosa 77
obscura 77
" rubripes 77
Anatidæ 16, 74
Anhinga 14, 73
anhinga 73
Anhingidæ 14, 67
Ani 146
Groove-billed 146
Anous stolidus 60
Anser albifrons 262
" gambeli 85
fabialis 262
Anseres 15, 74
Anthus pensilvanicus 232
spraguei 232
Antrostomus carolinensis 156
vociferus 156
" macromystax 156
Aphelocoma californica 184
Aphelocoma californica hypoleuca 184
" obscura 184
cyanea 184
cyanotis 184
insularis 184
sieberii arizonæ 183
" couchii 183
texana 184
woodhouseii 184
Aphriza virgata 111
Aphrizidæ 24, 100
Aquila chrysaëtos 136
Aramidæ 20, 95
Aramus giganteus 96
Archibuteo ferrugineus 135
lagopus sancti-johannis 135
Arctonetta fischeri 82
Ardea herodias 93
" fannini 93
" wardi 93
occidentalis 92
Ardeidæ 19, 87
Ardetta exilis 91
neoxena 91
Arenaria interpres 102
melanocephala 107
morinella 102
Arquatella couesi 107
maritima 107
ptilocnemis 108
Arremonops rufivirgatus 215
Asio accipitrinus 138
wilsonianus 138
Astragalinus lawrenci 189
psaltria 192
" hesperophilus 299
" mexicanus 299
tristis 192
" pallidus 192
" salicamans 192
Asturina plagiata 131
Asyndesmus torquatus 152
Atthis morcomi 161
Auk, Great 48
Razor-billed 9, 48
Auklet, Cassin 46
Crested 47
Least 47
Paroquet 47
Rhinoceros 45
Whiskered 47
Auriparus flaviceps 195
" lamprocephalus 195
Avocet 22, 103
Aythya affinis 79
americana 79
collaris 79
Aythya marila 78
vallisneria 79
Bæolophus atricristatus 243
" sennetti 303
bicolor 243
" texensis 243, 303
inornatus 242
" cineraceus 242
" griseus 242
wollweberi 244
Baldpate 77
Bartramia longicauda 105
Basilinna leucotis 160
xantusi 159
Becard, Xantus's 276
Bittern, American 91
Cory 91
Least 91
Blackbird, Bicolored 179
Brewer 254
Red-winged 178
Rusty 254
Tricolored 179
Yellow-headed 199
Bluebird 182
Azure 182
Chestnut-backed 182
Mountain 182
San Pedro 182
Western 182
Bobolink 251
Bob-white 26, 115
Florida 115
Masked 115
Texan 115
Bombycillidæ 298
Bonasa umbellus 118
" sabini 118
" togata 118
Bonasa umbellus umbelloides 118
Booby 70
Blue-faced 70
Blue-footed 70
Brewster 70
Red-footed 70
Botaurus lentiginosus 91
Brachyramphus brevirostris 46
craveri 46
hypoleucus 46
marmoratus 46
Brant 86
Black 86
Branta bernicla glaucogastra 86
canadensis 86
" hutchinsii 86
" minima 86
" occidentalis 86
leucopsis 262
Branta nigricans 86
Bubo virginianus 143
" algistus 297
" arcticus 143
" elachistus 143
" heterocnemis 297
" pacificus 143
" pallescens 143
" saturatus 143
Bubonidæ 30, 127
Budytes flavus leucostriatus 192
Buffle-head 80
Bullfinch, Cassin's 279
Bulweria bulweri 260
Bunting, Beautiful 180
Indigo 181
Lark 252
Lazuli 180
Painted 180
Varied 180
Bush-Tit 242
California 242
Grinda 242
Lead-colored 242
Lloyd 242
Santa Rita 242, 303
Buteo abbreviatus 134
albicaudatus sennetti 135
borealis 132
" alascensis 296
" calurus 132
" harlani 132
" kriderii 132
brachyurus 134
lineatus 133
Buteo lineatus alleni 133
elegans 133
platypterus 133
swainsoni 133
Buteonidæ 294
Butorides virescens 94
" anthonyi 94
" frazari 94
Buzzard, Turkey 129
Calamospiza melanocorys 252
Calcarius lapponicus 219
" alascensis 219
ornatus 218
pictus 220
Calidris arenaria 108
Callipepla squamata 116
" castanogastris 116
Callothrus robustus 253
Calothorax lucifer 159
Calypte annæ 161
costæ 159
Campephilus principalis 149
Camptolaimus labradorius 81
Canachites canadensis 117, 298
" canace 117, 298
" osgoodi 117, 298
franklinii 117
Canvas-back 79
Caprimulgidæ 33, 155
Caracara, Audubon 134
Guadalupe 134
Cardellina rubrifrons 177
Cardinal 36, 172
Arizona 172
Florida 172
Gray-tailed 172
St Lucas 172
Texas 172
Cardinalis cardinalis 172
canicaudus 172
floridanus 172
igneus 172
superbus 172
Carduelis carduelis 177
Carpodacus amplus 175
cassini 175
mcgregori 175
mexicanus elementis 175
" frontalis 175
" ruberrimus 175
purpureus 174
" californicus 174
Casarca casarca 262
Catbird 247
Catharista urubu 129
Cathartes aura 129
Cathartidæ 28, 127
Catherpes mexicanus albifrons 234
" conspersus 234
" punctulatus 234
Centrocercus urophasianus 122
Centurus aurifrons 153
carolinus 153
uropygialis 153
Ceophlœus pileatus 149
" abieticola 149
Cepphus columba 48
grylle 48
mandtii 48
Cerorhinca monocerata 45
Certhia familiaris albescens 237
" americana 237
" montana 237
" occidentalis 237
" zelotes 238
Certhiidæ 39, 168
Ceryle alcyon 147
" caurina 297
americana septentrionalis 147
torquata 273
Chachalaca 27, 122
Chætura pelagica 158
vauxii 158
Chamæa fasciata 215, 300
" phæa 216, 300
" rufula 300
Chamæidæ 294, 298
Charadriidæ 24, 100
Charadrius dominicus 110
" fulvus 110
Charitonetta albeola 80
Chat, Long-tailed 198
Yellow-breasted 38, 198
Chaulelasmus streperus 77
Chen cærulescens 85
hyperborea 84
" nivalis 84
rossii 84
Chewink 204
Chickadee 39
Alaskan 244
Bailey's Mountain 303
Barlow 244
Black-capped 245
California 244
Canadian 244
Carolina 245
Chestnut-backed 244
Columbian 244
Florida 303
Hudsonian 244
Kowak 244
Long-tailed 245
Mexican 245
Mountain 244
Oregon 245
Plumbeous 245
Valdez Chestnut-sided 303
Yukon 303
Chondestes grammacus 218
" strigatus 218
Chordeiles acutipennis texensis 157
virginianus 157
" chapmani 157
" henryi 157
" sennetti 157
Chuck-will's widow 156
Ciconiidæ 18, 87
Cinclidæ 38, 168
Cinclus mexicanus 247
Circus hudsonius 130
Cistothorus stellaris 236
Clangula clangula americana 80
islandica 80
Coccyges 31, 144
Coccyzus americanus 146
" occidentalis 146
minor 146
" maynardi 146
erythrophthalmus 146
Cœligena clemenciæ 160
Colaptes auratus 154
" luteus 154
cafer collaris 154
" saturatior 154
chrysoides 154
" brunnescens 154
" mearnsi 298
rufipileus 154
Colinus ridgwayi 115
virginianus 115
" floridanus 115
" texanus 115
Columba fasciata 124
" vioscæ 124
flavirostris 124
leucocephala 124
Columbæ 27, 123
Columbidæ 27, 123
Columbigallina passerina bermudiana 126
Columbigallina passerina pallescens 126
" terrestris 126
Colymbus auritus 43
dominicus brachypterus 43, 257
holbœllii 43
nigricollis californicus 43
Compsothypsis americana 195
" usneæ 195
nigrilora 195
Condor 129
Contopus borealis 208
pertinax pallidiventris 208
richardsonii 208
" peninsulæ 208
virens 208
Conurus carolinensis 145
Coot, American 21, 99
European 265
Cormorant 71
Baird 72
Brandt 72
Double-crested 71
Farallon 71
Florida 71
Mexican 71
Pelagic 72
Red-faced 72
Violet-green 14, 72
White-crested 71
Corvidæ 35, 163
Corvus americanus 255
" pascuus 255
brachyrhynchos hesperis 304
caurinus 255
corax principalis 255
" sinuatus 255
cryptoleucus 255
ossifragus 255
Coturniculus bairdii 224
savannarum passerinus 224
" bimaculatus 224
" floridanus 224
Cowbird 253
Bronzed 304
Dwarf 253
Red-eyed 253
Cracidæ 27, 113
Crake, Corn 265
Spotted 265
Crane, Little Brown 96
Sandhill 9, 96
Whooping 96
Creciscus coturniculus 294
Creeper, Brown 39, 237
Creeper, California 237
Mexican 237
Rocky Mountain 237
Sierra 238
Crossbill, American 173
Mexican 173
White-winged 174
Crotophaga ani 146
sulcirostris 146
Crow, American 255
Carrion 129
Fish 255
Florida 255
Northwest 255
Western 304
Crymophilus fulicarius 102
Cuckoo, Black-billed 146
California 146
Kamchatka 273
Mangrove 146
Maynard 146
Yellow-billed 146
Cuculidæ 31, 144
Curlew, Bristle-thighed 295
Eskimo 103
Hudsonian 23, 103
Long-billed 103
Cyanocephalus cyanocephalus 183
Cyanocitta cristata 183
" florincola 183
stelleri 185
" annectens 185
" carbonacea 298
" carlottæ 185
" diademata 185
" frontalis 185
Cyanopiza amœna 180
ciris 180
cyanea 181
versicolor 180
versicolor pulchra 180
Cyclorrhynchus psittaculus 47
Cypseloides niger borealis 158
Cyrtonyx montezumæ mearnsi 115
Dafila acuta 76
Daption capensis 260
Darters 67
Dendragapus obscurus 117
" fuliginosus 117
" richardsonii 117
" sierræ 295
Dendrocygna autummalis 83
fulva 83
Dendroica æstiva 196
" brewsteri 299
" rubiginosa 196
" æstiva sonorana 196
auduboni 190
auduboni nigrifrons 199
blackburniæ 187
bryanti castaneiceps 196
cærulea 181
cærulescens 180
cærulescens cairnsii 180
castanea 206
chrysoparia 188
coronata 197
discolor 197
dominica 190
" albilora 190
graciæ 190
kirtlandii 191
maculosa 190
nigrescens 249
occidentalis 188
olivacea 187
palmarum 196
" hypochrysea 197
pensylvanica 198
striata 249
tigrina 196
townsendi 188
vigorsii 191
virens 188
Dichromanassa rufescens 94
Dickcissel 198
Diomedea albatrus 62
immutabilis 62
nigripes 62
Diomedeidæ 12, 61
Dipper 38, 247
Dolichonyx oryzivorus 251
Dotterel 267
Dove, Bermuda Ground 126
Blue-headed 126
Ground 126
Inca 126
Key West Quail 126
Mexican Ground 126
Mourning 27, 125
Ruddy Quail 126
Western Mourning 296
West Indian White-winged 296
White-fronted 125
White-winged 126
Zenaida 125
Dovekie 46
Dowitcher 106
Long-billed 106
Dryobates arizonæ 151
borealis 151
nuttallii 151
pubescens 150
" gairdnerii 150
" homorus 150
" medianus 150
" nelsoni 150
" turati 151
scalaris bairdii 151, 297
" cactophilus 297
" eremicus 297
" lucasanus 150
villosus 150
" leucomelas 150
" leucothorectis 297
" auduboni 150
" harrisii 150
" hyloscopus 150
" monticola 150
" picoideus 150
" terrænovæ 297
Duck, Black 77
Black-bellied Tree 83
Florida 77
Fulvous Tree 83
Harlequin 81
Labrador 81
Lesser Scaup 79
Masked 80
Mottled 77
Red-legged Black 77
Ring-necked 79
Ruddy 80
Rufous-crested 262
Scaup 79
Wood 78
Dunlin 266
Eagle, Alaska Bald 136
Bald 136
Golden 136
Ectopistes migratorius 125
Egret American 92
Brewster's 294
Reddish 94
Egretta candidissima 92
candidissima brewsteri 294
Eider, American 82
Greenland 82
King 82
Pacific 82
Eider, Spectacled 82
Steller 81
Elanoides forficatus 130
Elanus leucurus 130
Empidonax cineritius 210
difficilis 210
flaviventris 210
fulvifrons pygmæus 215
griseus 209
hammondi 209
insulicola 210
minimus 209
traillii 209
" alnorum 209
virescens 210
wrightii 209
Eniconetta stelleri 81
Ereunetes occidentalis 108
pusillus 108
Erismatura jamaicensis 80
Erolia ferruginea 106
Eugenes fulgens 159
Falco columbarius 137
" suckleyi 137
fusco-cœrulescens 137
islandus 136
mexicanus 135
peregrinus anatum 137
" pealei 137
richardsonii 137
rusticolus 136
" gyrfalco 136
" obsoletus 136
sparverius 137
" paulus 296
" peninsularis 138
" phalœna 138
Falcon, Aplomado 137
Peale 137
Prairie 135
Falconidæ 29, 127, 294
Finch, California Purple 174
Cassin 175
Guadalupe House 175
House 175
Pine 225
Purple 174
San Benito House 175
San Clemente House 175
St Lucas House 175
Flamingo 16, 89
Flicker, Brown 154
Gilded 154
Guadalupe 154
Mearns's Gilded 298
Northern 154
Northwestern 154
Red-shafted 154
Southern 154
Florida cærulea 94
Flycatcher, Alder 209
Arizona Crested 203
Ash-throated 203
Beardless 211
Buff-breasted 215
Coues 208
Crested 203
Derby 202
Fork-tailed 276
Giraud 276
Gray 209
Green-crested 210
Hammond 209
Least 209
Lower California 203
Mexican Crested 203
Nutting 203
Olivaceous 203
Olive-sided 208
Ridgway 211, 299
Santa Barbara 210, 299
Scissor-tailed 177
St Lucas 210
Sulphur-bellied 203
Traill 209
Vermillion 177
Western 210
Wright 209
Yellow-bellied 210
Fratercula arctica 45
" glacialis 45
" naumanni 258
corniculata 45
Fregata aquila 73
Fregatidæ 15, 67
Fregetta grallaria 260
Frigate Bird 73
Fringillidæ 36, 164
Fulica americana 99
Fulmar 12, 63
Giant 260
Pacific 63
Rodger's 63
Slender-billed 63
Fulmarus glacialis 63
" glupischa 63
rodgersii 63
Gadwall 77
Galeoscoptes carolinensis 247
Gallinæ 25, 113
Gallinago delicata 105
Gallinula galeata 99
Gallinule, Florida 99
Purple 99
Gannet 13, 69
Gavia adamsii 44
arctica 44
imber 44
lumme 44
pacifica 44
Gaviidæ 10
Gelochelidon nilotica 58
Geococcyx californianus 146
Geothlypis agilis 189
beldingi 194
formosa 193
philadelphia 189
poliocephala 194
tolmiei 189
trichas 193
" arizela 194
" brachidactyla 194
" ignota 194
" occidentalis 193
" sinuosa 194
Geotrygon chrysia 126
montana 126
Glaucidium gnoma 140
" californicus 140
" pinicola 296
hoskinsii 140
phalænoides 140
Gnatcatcher, Black-tailed 243
Blue-gray 243
Plumbeous 243
Western 243
Godwit, Black-tailed 266
Hudsonian 110
Marbled 110
Pacific 110
Golden-eye, American 80
Barrow 80
Goldfinch, American 192
Arkansas 192
California 192
European 177
Green-backed 299
Lawrence 189
Mexican 192
Western 192
Goose, Barnacle 262
Goose, Bean 262
Blue 85
Cackling 86
Canada 86
Emperor 85
European White-fronted 263
Greater Snow 84
Hutchins 86
Lesser Snow 84
Pink-footed 263
Ross Snow 84
White-cheeked 86
White-fronted 85, 262
Goshawk, American 131
Mexican 131
Western 131
Grackle, Boat-tailed 254
Bronzed 254
Florida 254
Great-tailed 254
Purple 35, 254
Grebe, Eared 43
Holbœll 43
Horned 43
Least 43
Mexican 257
Pied-billed 9, 43
Western 44
Green-shank 266
Grosbeak, Alaskan Pine 173
Black-headed 207
Blue 181
Evening 36, 199
Kadiak Pine 173
Pine 173
Rocky Mountain Pine 173
Rose-breasted 174
Western Blue 181
Western Evening 199
Grouse, Alaska Spruce 117
Canada 117
Canadian Ruffed 118
Columbian Sharp-tailed 121
Dusky 117
Franklin 117
Gray Ruffed 118
Hudsonian Spruce 117
Oregon Ruffed 118
Prairie Sharp-tailed 121
Richardson 117
Ruffed 26, 118
Sage 122
Sharp-tailed 121
Sierra 295
Sooty 117
Gruidæ 20, 95
Grus americana 96
canadensis 96
mexicana 96
Guara alba 90
rubra 89
Guillemot, Black 48
Mandt 48
Pigeon 48
Guiraca cærulea 181
" lazula 181
Gull, Bonaparte 56
Black-backed 54
California 55
Franklin 56
Glaucous 53
Glaucous-winged 53
Heermann 54
Herring 11, 55
Iceland 53
Ivory 52
Kittiwake 52
Kumlien 53
Laughing 56
Little 259
Mew 258
Nelson 53
Point Barrow 53
Ring-billed 52
Ross 56
Sabine 56
Siberian 258
Slaty-backed 54
Short-billed 52
Vega 55
Western 54
Gymnogyps californianus 129
Gyrfalcon 136
Black 136
Gray 136
White 136
Hæmatopodidæ 25, 100
Hæmatopus bachmani 104
frazari 104
palliatus 104
Haliæetus leucocephalus 136
Halocyptena microsoma 65
Harelda hyemalis 81
Harrier 130
Hawk, American Rough-legged 135
Broad-winged 133
Cooper 131
Desert Sparrow 133
Duck 137
Ferruginous Rough-legged 135
Fish 129
Florida Red-shouldered 133
Harlan 132
Harris 132
Krider 132
Little Sparrow 296
Marsh 130
Mexican Black 134
Pigeon 137
Red-bellied 133
Red-shouldered 133
Red-tailed 29, 28, 132
Sennett White-tailed 135
Sharp-shinned 131
Short-tailed 134
Snail 130
Sparrow 137
St Lucas Sparrow 138
Swainson 133
Western Red-tail 132
Zone-tailed 134
Heath Hen 121
Heleodytes brunneicapillus 233
" affinis 233
" anthonyi 233
" bryanti 233
" couesi 288
Helinaia swainsonii 215
Helminthophila bachmanii 191
celata 210
" lutescens 210
" sordida 210
chrysoptera 189
lawrencei 197
leucobronchialis 197
luciæ 206
Helminthophila peregrina 212
pinus 191
rubricapilla 195
" gutturalis 195
virginiæ 197
Helmitheros vermivorus 215
Helodromas solitarius 107
" cinnamomeus 107
Herodias egretta 92
Herodiones 17, 87
Heron, Anthony Green 94
Black-crowned Night 93
European 264
Frazar Green 94
Great Blue 92
Heron, Great White 92
Little Blue 94
Little Green 19, 94
Louisiana 94
Northwest Coast 93
Snowy 92
Ward 93
Yellow-crowned Night 93
Hesperiphona vespertina 199
" montana 199
Heteractitis incanus 111
Himantopus mexicanus 104
Hirundinidæ 36, 165
Hirundo erythrogastra 250
Histrionicus histrionicus 81
Hummingbird, Allen 161
Anna 161
Black-chinned 159
Blue-throated 160
Blue-billed 160
Broad-tailed 161
Buff-bellied 160
Calliope 161
Costa 159
Lucifer 159
Morcom 161
Rieffer 160
Rivoli 159
Ruby-throated 33, 160
Rufous 161
Salvin 298
White-eared 160
Xantus 159
Hydranassa tricolor ruficollis 94
Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis 60
Hylocichla aliciæ 239
" bicknelli 239
guttata 238
" auduboni 238
" nana 238
" pallasii 238
fuscescens 238
" salicicola 238
mustelina 233
ustulata 239
" almæ 239
" œdica 239
" swainsonii 239
Iache latirostris 160
Ibididæ 18, 87
Ibis, Glossy 90
Scarlet 89
Wood 18, 90
White 90
White-faced Glossy 18, 90
Icteria virens 198
" longicauda 198
Icteridæ 35, 164
Icterus audubonii 186
bullocki 186
cucullatus nelsoni 186
" sennetti 186
galbula 186
parisorum 186
spurius 206
Ictinia mississippiensis 130
Ionornis martinica, 99
Iridoprocne bicolor 250
Ixoreus nævius 207
" meruloides 207
Jabiru 264
Jacana, Mexican 25, 102
spinosa 102
Jacanidæ 25, 100
Jaeger, Long-tailed 51
Parastic 10, 51
Pomarine 51
Jay, Alaskan 252
Belding 184
Black-headed 185
Blue 35, 183
Blue-eared 184
Blue-fronted 185
California 184
Canada 252
Coast 298
Couch 183
Florida 184
Florida Blue 183
Gray 252
Green 185
Labrador 252
Long-crested 185
Oregon 252
Pinon 183
Queen Charlotte 185
Rocky Mountain 252
Santa Cruz 184
Steller 185
Texan 184
Woodhouse 184
Xantus 184
Junco aikeni 240
Arizona 241
Baird 240
bairdi 240
caniceps 241, 302
Carolina 240
Coues 241, 302
dorsalis 241, 302
Gray-headed 241
Guadalupe 240
hyemalis 240
" annectens 302
" carolinensis 240
" connectens 302
insularis 240
mearnsi 240, 302
Montana 240
montanus 240, 302
oreganus 241, 302
" connectens 241, 302
" pinosus 241, 302
" shufeldti 241
" thurberi 241, 302
Oregon 241
phæonotus dorsalis 241
" palliatus 241
Pink-sided 240
Point Pinos 241
Red-backed 241
Ridgway's 303
Shufeldt 241, 302
Slate-colored 240
Thurber 241
Townsend 240
townsendi 240
White-winged 240
Killdeer 24, 112
Kingbird 247
Arkansas 202
Cassin 202
Couch 202
Gray 247
Kingfisher, Belted 31, 147
Northwestern Belted 297
Ringed 271
Texas 147
Kinglet, Dusky 177
Golden-crowned 40, 187
Ruby-crowned 176, 215
Sitkan 176, 215
Western 187
Kite, Everglade 130
Mississippi 130
Swallow-tailed 130
White-tailed 130
Kittiwake 52
Pacific 52
Red-legged 52
Knot 106
Lagopus evermanni 120
lagopus 119
" alexandræ 295
" alleni 119
" ungavus 295
leucurus 118
" peninsularis 118
rupestris 119
" atkhensis 120
" chamberlaini 296
" dixoni 296
" nelsoni 119
" reinhardi 119
" townsendi 120
Laniidæ 37, 166
Lanius borealis 248
ludovicianus 248
" migrans 304
anthonyi 248
" excubitorides 248
" gambeli 248
Lapwing 267
Laridæ 11, 49
Lark Bunting 252
California Horned 201
Desert Horned 201
Dusky Horned 201
Horned 34, 200
Hoyt Horned 200
Island Horned 202
Montezuma Horned 202
Pallid Horned 200
Prairie Horned 200
Ruddy Horned 201
Scorched Horned 201
Sonoran Horned 202
Streaked Horned 200
Texan Horned 200
Larus affinis 259
argentatus 55
atricilla 56
barrovianus 53
brachyrhynchus 52
californicus 55
canus 259
delawarensis 52
franklinii 56
glaucescens 53
glaucus 53
heermanni 54
kumlieni 53
leucopterus 53
marinus 54
minutus 259
nelsoni 53
occidentalis 54
philadelphia 56
schistisagus 54
vegae 55
Leptotila fulviventris brachyptera 125
Leucosticte, Aleutian 179
atrata 179
australis 179
Black 179
Brown-capped 179
Gray-crowned 179
griseonucha 179
Hepburn 179
tephrocotis 179
" littoralis 179
Limicolæ 21, 100
Limosa fedoa 110
hæmastica 110
lapponica baueri 110
Limpkin 20, 96
Longipennes 10
Longspur, Alaskan 219
Chestnut-collared 218
Lapland 219
McCown 218
Smith 220
Loon 10, 44
Black-throated 44
Pacific 44
Red-throated 44
Yellow-billed 44
Lophodytes cucullatus 76
Lophortyx californicus 116
" vallicola 116
gambelii 116
Loxia curvirostra minor 173
" stricklandi 173
leucoptera 174
Lunda cirrhata 45
Macrochires 33, 155
Macrorhamphus griseus 106
scolopaceus 106
Magpie American 253
Yellow-billed 253
Mallard 74, 76
Man-o'-War Bird 73
Mareca americana 77
penelope 77
Marsh Hen 98
Martin Cuban 250
Gray-breasted 304
Purple 250
Western 250
Meadowlark 199
Florida 199
Texas 199
Western 199
Megalestris skua 51
Megaquiscalus major 254
major macrourus 254
Megascops asio 141
" aikeni 142
" bendirei 141
" cineraceus 142
" flammeola 142
" floridanus 141
" idahœnsis 142
" kennicottii 141
" macfarlanei 142
" maxwelliæ 141
" mccalli 141
" trichopsis 142
" xantusi 142
Melanerpes erythrocephalus 153
formiciviorus 153
" angustifrons 153
" bairdi 153
Meleagris gallopavo intermedia 122
" merriami 122
" osceola 122
" silvestris 122
Melopelia asiatica asiatica 296
" trudeaui 296
leucoptera 126
Melospiza cinerea 230
" caurina 230
" clementæ 230
" cooperi 230
" fallax 229
" graminea 230
" heermanni 229
" insignis 230
" juddi 229
" kenaiensis 230
" melodia 229
" merrilli 229
" montana 229
" morphna 230
" pusillula 230
" rivularis 229
" rufina 230
" samuelis 230
Melospiza georgiana 222
lincolnii 226
" striata 226
melodia cleonensis 301
" maxillaris 300
Merganser, American 76
americanus 76
Hooded 76
Red-breasted 15, 76
serrator 76
Mergellus albellus 262
Merlin, Black 137
Richardson 137
Merula confinis 207
migratoria 207
migratoria achrustera 207
" propinqua 207
Micropalama himantopus 106
Micropallas whitneyi 140
Micropodidæ 33, 155
Mimidæ 294
Mimus polyglottos 248
" leucopterus 248
Mniotilta varia 249
Mniotiltidæ 38, 167
Mockingbird 248
Western 248
Molothrus ater 253
" obscurus 253
Motacillidæ 38, 167
Murre 48
Brunnich 48
California 48
Pallas 48
Murrelet, Ancient 47
Craveri 46
Kittlitz 46
Marbled 46
Xantus 46
Muscivora forficata 177
tyrannus 276
Myadestes townsendii 247
Mycteria americana 263
Myiarchus cinerascens 203
" nuttingi 203
" pertinax 203
crinitus 203
lawrencei olivascens 203
mexicanus 203
" magister 203
Myiodynastes luteiventris 203
Netta rufina 262
Nettion carolinensis 78
crecca 261
Nighthawk 157
Florida 157
Sennett 157
Texan 157
Western 157
Noddy 60
Nomonyx dominicus 80
Nonpareil 180
Nucifraga columbiana 252
Numenius borealis 103
hudsonicus 103
longirostris 103
tahitiensis 295
Nutcracker, Clarke 252
Nuthatch Brown-headed 246
Florida 246
Pygmy 246
Red-breasted 39, 246
Rocky Mountain 246
Slender-billed 246
St Lucas 246
White-breasted 246
White-naped 247
Nuttallornis borealis 208
Nyctala acadica 140
" scotæa 140
tengmalmi richardsoni 139
Nyctanassa violacea 93
Nyctea nyctea 143
Nycticorax nycticorax nævius 93
Nyctidromus albicollis merrilli 157
Oceanites oceanicus 66
Oceanodroma cryptoleucura 260
furcata 65
homochroa 65
kaedingi 65
leucorhoa 66
macrodactyla 66
melania 66
socorroensis 66
Ochthodromus wilsonius 112
Odontoglossæ 16, 87
Oidemia americana 83
deglandi 83
fusca 262
perspicillata 83
Olbiorchilus alascensis 236
hiemalis 236
" helleri 236
" pacificus 236
meligerus 236
Old-squaw 81
Olor buccinator 84
columbianus 84
cygnus 263
Oreortyx pictus 116
" confinis 116
" plumiferus 116
Oreospiza chlorura 206
Oriole, Arizona Hooded 186
Audubon 186
Baltimore 35, 186
Bullock 186
Hooded 186
Orchard 206
Scott 186
Sennett 279
Ornithion imberbe 211
" ridgwayi 211
Oroscoptes montanus 233
Ortalis vetula maccalli 122
Osprey, American 129
Ossifraga gigantea 259
Otocoris alpestris 200
" actia 201
" adusta 201
" arcticola 200
" giraudi 200
" hoyti 200
" insularis 202
" leucolæma 201
" merrilli 201
" occidentalis 202
" pallida 202
" praticola 200
" rubea 201
" strigata 201
Otus asio gilmani 297
Ouzel, Water 247
Oven-bird 232
Owl, Acadian 140
Aiken Screech 142
American Hawk 143
American Long-eared 138
Arctic Horned 143
Barn 29, 138
Barred 139
Burrowing 138
California Pygmy 140
California Screech 141
Dusky Horned 143
Dwarf Screech 142
Elf 140
Ferruginous Pygmy 140
Flammulated Screech 142
Florida Barred 139
" Burrowing 138
" Screech 141
Great Gray 139
Great Horned 143
Hoskin 140
Kennicott Screech 141
Labrador Horned 297
Long-eared 138
MacFarlane Screech 142
Mexican Screech 142
Monkey-faced 138
Northern Saw-whet 140
Northern Spotted 139
Pacific Horned 143
Pygmy 140
Richardson 139
Rocky Mountain Screech 141
Sahauro Screech 297
Saint Michael Horned 297
Saw-whet 140
Screech 30, 141
Short-eared 138
Snowy 143
Spotted 139
" Screech 142
Texas Barred 139
Texas Screech 141
Western Horned 143
Xantus Screech 142
Oxyechus vociferus 112
Oyster-catcher, American 25, 104
Black 104
European 267
Frazar 104
Pagophila alba 52
Paludicolæ 19, 95
Pandion haliaëtus carolinensis 29
Pandionidæ 294
Parabuteo unicintus harrisi 132
Parauque, Merrill 157
Paridæ 39, 169
Paroquet, Carolina 30, 145
Parrot, Thick-billed 145
Partridge 118
Alaska Spruce 295
California 116
Canada Spruce 295
Chestnut-bellied Scaled 116
Gambel 116
Hudsonian Spruce 295
Mearns 115
Mountain 116
Partridge, Plumed 116
San Pedro 116
Scaled 116
Valley 116
Parus atricapillus 245
" occidentalis 245
" septentrionalis 245
carolinensis 245
" agilis 245
cinctus alascensis 244
gambeli 244
hudsonicus 244
" columbianus 244
" littoralis 244
" stoneyi 244
rufescens 244
" barlowi 244
" neglectus 244
sclateri 245
wollweberi 244
Passer domesticus 219
Passerculus beldingi 223
princeps 225
sandwichensis 223
" alaudinus 223
" bryanti 223
" nevadensis 300
" savanna 223
rostratus 223
" guttatus 223
" halophilus 224
" sanctorum 224
Passerella iliaca 231
" annectens 231
" fuliginosa 231, 301
" insularis 231, 301
" megarhyncha 231
" schistacea 231
" stephensi 231
" townsendi 231
" unalaschensis 231
Passeres 34, 162
Passerina hyperboreus 251
nivalis 251
" townsendi 251
Pediœcetes phasianellus 121
" campestris 121
" columbianus 121
Pelagodroma marina 260
Pelecanidæ 15, 67
Pelecanus californicus 73
erythrorhynchus 73
occidentalis 73
Pelican, American White 73
Brown 15, 73
California Brown 73
Pelidna alpina pacifica 108
Penthestes carolinensis impiger 303
gambeli baileyæ 303
rufescens vivax 303
Perisoreus canadensis 252
" capitalis 252
" fumifrons 252
" nigricapillus 252
obscurus 252
" griseus 252
Petrel, Ashy 65
Black 66
Black-capped 65
Bulwer's 260
Fisher's 260
Fork-tailed 65
Guadalupe 66
Hawaiian 260
Kæding's 65
Leach's 12, 66
Least 65
Pintado 260
Scaled 260
Socorro 66
Stormy 66
White-bellied 260
White-faced 260
Wilson's 66
Petrochelidon lunifrons 250
tachina 304
melanogastra 250, 304
Peucæa æstivalis 221
" bachmanii 221
botterii 221
cassini 221
Pewee, Western Wood 208
Large-billed Wood 208
Wood 208
Phaëthon americanus 69
æthereus 69
rubricaudus 260
Phaëthontidæ 13, 67
Phainopepla 253
nitens 253
Phalacrocoracidæ 14, 67
Phalacrocorax dilophus 71
" albociliatus 71
" cincinatus 71
" floridanus 71
mexicanus 72
pelagicus 72
" resplendens 72
Phalacrocorax pelagicus robustus 72
penicillatus 72
urile 72
Phalænoptilus nuttallii 156
" californicus 156
" nitidus 156
Phalarope, Northern 21, 102
Red 102
Wilson 102
Phalaropodidæ 21, 100
Phalaropus lobatus 102
Phasianidæ 27, 113
Phasianus colchicus 113, 122
torquatus 113, 121
Pheasant, English 113, 122
Ring-necked 113, 122
Philacte canagica 85
Philohela minor 105
Phœbe 34, 208
Black 251
Say 205
Western Black 251
Phœbetria fuliginosa 62
Phœnicopteridæ 17, 87
Phœnicopterus ruber 89
Phyllopseustes borealis 212
Pica pica hudsonia 253
nuttalli 253
Pici 32, 148
Picidæ 32, 148
Picoides americanus 149
" dorsalis 149
" fasciatus 149
arcticus 149
Pigeon, Band-tailed 124
Passenger 125
Red-billed 124
Scaled 269
Viosca 124
White-crowned 124
Wild 125
Pincola enucleator alascensis 173
" californica 173
" flammula 173
" leucura 173
" montana 173
Pintail 76
Pipilo aberti 205
consobrinus 204
erythrophthalmus 204
" alleni 204
fuscus albigula 205
" crissalis 205
" mesoleucus 205
Pipilo fuscus senicula 205
maculatus arcticus 204
" atratus 204
" clementæ 204
" magnirostris 204
" megalonyx 204
" oregonus 204
Pipit 38, 232
Sprague 232
Piranga erythromelas 171
hepatica 171
ludovicianus 171
rubra 171
" cooperi 171
Pitangus derbianus 202
Plataleidæ 18, 87
Platypsaris albiventris 274
Plegadis autumnalis 90
guarauna 90
Plover, Black-bellied 24, 110
European Golden 267
Golden 110
Little Ringed 267
Mongolian 267
Mountain 105
Pacific Golden 110
Piping 112
Ring 112
Semipalmated 112
Snowy 112
Wilson 112
Plautus impennis 48
Podasocys montana 105
Podicipidæ 9
Podilymbus podiceps 43
Polioptila cærulea 243
" obscura 243
californica 243
plumbea 243
Polyborus cheriway 134
lutosus 134
Pocecetes gramineus 221
" affinis 221
" confinis 221
Poor-will 156
California 156
Frosted 156
Porzana carolina 98
coturniculus 294
jamaicensis 98
noveboracensis 97
Prairie Hen 121
Attwater 121
Lesser 121
Priocella glacialoides 63
Priofinus cinereus 260
Procellaria pelagica 66
Procellariidæ 12, 61
Progne chalybea 304
cryptoleucus 250
subis 250
" hesperia 250
Protonotaria citrea 187
Psaltriparus lloydi 242
minimus 242
" californicus 242
" grindæ 242
plumbeus 242
santaritæ 242
Psittaci 30, 144
Psittacidæ 30, 144
Ptarmigan 119
Adak 296
Alexander 295
Chamberlain 296
Allen 119
Dixon 296
Evermann 120
Kenai White-tailed 118
Nelson 119
Reinhardt 119
Rock 119
Townsend 120
Turner 120
Ungava 295
Welch 120
White-tailed 118
Willow 119
Ptilogonatidæ 298
Ptychoramphus aleuticus 46
Puffin 45
Horned 45
Large-billed 45
Tufted 45
Puffinus assimilis 260
auricularis 64
borealis 64
bulleri 260
creatopus 64
cuneatus 63
gravis 64
griseus 63
lherminieri 64
opisthomelas 64
puffinus 259
tenuirostris 64
Pygopodes 9
Pyocephalus rubineus mexlcanus 177
Pyrrhuloxia, Arizona 172
sinuata 172
" peninsulæ 172
" texana 172
St Lucas 172
Quail 115
Querquedula cyanoptera 78
discors 78
Quiscalus quiscula 254
" aglæus 254
" æneus 254
Rail, Belding 97
Black 98
California Clapper 97
Caribbean Clapper 98
Carolina 98
Clapper 20, 98
Farallon 265
King 97
Light-footed 294
Louisiana Clapper 98
Scott Clapper 98
Virginia 97
Wayne Clapper 98
Yellow 97
Rallidæ 21, 95
Rallus beldingi 97
crepitans 98
" saturatus 98
" scottii 98
" waynei 98
elegans 97
levipes 294
longirostris caribæus 98
obsoletus 97
virginianus 97
Raptores 28, 127
Raven, American 255
Northern 255
White-necked 255
Recurvirostra americana 103
Recurvirostridæ 23, 100
Redhead 79
Redpoll 35, 176
Greater 176
Greenland 176
Hoary 176
Holbœll 176
Red-shank 266
Redstart, American 38, 187
Painted 177
Red-tail, Alaska 296
Red-wing, Bahaman 178
Florida 178
Northwestern 178
San Diego 178
Sonoran 178
Thick-billed 178
Vera Cruz 298
Reedbird 251
Regulus calendula 176, 215
" grinnelli 176, 215
obscurus 177
satrapa 187
" olivaceus 187
Rhodostethia rosea 56
Rhynchophanes mccownii 218
Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha 145
Riparia riparia 211
Rissa brevirostris 52
tridactyla 52
" pollicaris 52
Road-runner 146
Robin 34, 207
Southern 207
St Lucas 207
" Western 207
Rostrhamus sociabilis 130
Rough-leg, Ferruginous 135
Ruff 266
Rynchopidæ 12, 52
Rynchops nigra 60
Salpinctes obsoletus 234
" pulverius 301
guadeloupensis 234
Sanderling 108
Sandpiper Aleutian 107
Baird 109
Bartramian 105
Buff-breasted 105
Curlew 106
Green 266
Least 109
Pectoral 109
Prybilof 108
Purple 107
Red-backed 108
Semipalmated 23, 108
Sharp-tailed 109
Solitary 107
Spoonbill 266
Spotted 107
Stilt 106
Upland 105
Western 109
Western Solitary 107
White-rumped 109
Sapsucker, Northern Red-breasted 152
Red-breasted 152
Red-naped 152
Williamson 152
Yellow-bellied 152
Saxicola œnanthe 248
" leucorhoa 248
Sayornis nigricans 251
" semiatra 251
phœbe 208
saya 205
Scardafella inca 126
Scolecophagus carolinus 254
cyanocephalus 254
Scolopacidæ 23, 100
Scoter, American 83
Surf 83
Velvet 262
White-winged 83
Scotiaptex nebulosa 139
Seed-eater, Morellet 249
Seiurus aurocapillus 232
motacilla 232
noveboracensis 232
" notabilis 232
Selasphorus alleni 161
platycercus 161
rufus 161
Setophaga picta 177
ruticilla 187
Shearwater Allied 260
Audubon 64, 260
Black-tailed 260
Black-vented 64
Buller 260
Cory 64
Dark-bodied 63
Greater 64
Manx 259
New Zealand 260
Pink-footed 64
Slender-billed 64
Sooty 63
Townsend 64
Wedge-tailed 63
Sheldrake 262
Ruddy 262
Shoveller 78
Shrike, California 248
Island 248
Loggerhead 248
Migrant 304
Northern 37, 248
Shrike, White-rumped 248
Sialia arctica 182
mexicana anabelæ 182
" bairdi 182
" occidentals 182
sialis 182
" azurea 182
Simorhynchus cristatellus 47
pusillus 47
pygmæus 47
Siskin, Pine 225
Sitta canadensis 246
carolinensis 246
" aculeata 246
" atkinsi 246
" lagunæ 246
" nelsoni 246
pusilla 246
pygmæa 246
" leuconucha 247
Sittidæ 294
Skimmer, Black 11, 60
Skua 51
Skylark 297
Smew 262
Snakebird 73
Snipe, European 265
Great 266
Wilson 105
Snowflake 251
McKay 251
Pribilof 251
Solitaire, Townsend 247
Somateria dresseri 82
molissima borealis 82
spectabilis 82
v-nigra 82
Sora 20, 98
Sparrow, Acadian Sharp-tailed 225
Bachman 221
Baird 224
Belding Marsh 223
Bell 228
Black-chinned 219
Black-throated 249
Botteri 221
Brewster 228
Brown Song 229
Bryant Marsh 223
California Sage 300
Cassin 221
Chipping 222
Clay-colored 228
Desert 249
Desert Song 229
Dusky Seaside 226
English 219
Field 222
Fisher Seaside 226
Florida Grasshopper 224
Forbush 226
Fox 231
Golden-crowned 227
Grasshopper 224
Gray Sage 228
Henslow 224
Harris 219
Heerman Song 229
Intermediate 227
Ipswich 225
Kadiak Fox 231, 301
Lagoon 224
Laguna 220
Large-billed 223
Lark 218
Leconte 225
Lincoln 226
Macgillivray Seaside 226
Mendocino Song 301
Merrill Song 226
Mountain Song 229
Nelson 225
Nevada Savannah 300
Nuttall 227
Pine Woods 221
Vesper 221
Rock 220
Rufous-crowned 220
Rufous-winged 220
Rusty Song 230
Sage 228
Samuel Song 230
San Benito 224
San Clemente Song 230
San Diego Song 230
Sandwich 223
Savanna 223
Scott 220
Scott Seaside 226
Seaside 226
Sharp-tailed 225
Shumagin Fox 231
Slate-colored 231
Song 229
Sooty Fox 231, 301
Stephen 231
St Lucas 223
Suisun Song 300
Swamp 222
Texas 215
Texas Seaside 226
Thick-billed 231
Tree 222
Townsend 231
Vesper 221
Western Chipping 222
Western Field 222
Western Grasshopper 224
Western Henslow 224
Western Lark 218
Western Savanna 223
Western Tree 222
Western Vesper 221
White-crowned 227
White-throated 227
Worthen 228
Yakutat Fox 231
Spatula clypeata 78
Speotyto hypogæa cunicularia 138
" floridana 138
Sphyrapicus ruber 152
" notkensis 152
thyroideus 152
varius 152
" nuchalis 152
Spinus pinus 225
Spiza americana 198
Spizella atrogularis 219
breweri 228
monticola 222
" ochracea 222
pallida 228
pusilla 222
" arenacea 222
socialis 222
" arizonæ 222
wortheni 228
Spoonbill, Roseate 89
Sporophila morelleti 249
Squatarola squatarola 110
Starling 253
Starnœnas cyanocephala 126
Steganopodes 13, 67
Steganopus tricolor 102
Stelgidopteryx serripennis 211
Stellula calliope 161
Stercorariidæ 10, 49
Stercorarius longicaudus 51
parasticus 51
pomarinus 51
Sterna anæthetus 58
antillarum 58
aleutica 58
caspia 57
dougalli 59
elegans 57
forsteri 59
fuliginosa 60
hirundo 59
maxima 57
paridisæa 59
sandvicensis acuflavida 57
trudeaui 259
Stilt, Black-necked 22, 104
Stint, Long-toed 266
Strigidæ 127
Strix pratincola 138
Sturnella magna 199
" argutula 199
" hoopesi 199
" neglecta 199
Sturnidæ 164
Sturnus vulgaris 253
Sula bassana 69
brewsteri 70
cyanops 70
nebouxii 70
piscator 70
sula 70
Sulidæ 13, 67
Surf Bird 111
Surnia ulula caparoch 143
Swallow, Bank 211
Barn 250
Cliff 250
Lesser Cliff 304
Mexican Cliff 250
Northern Violet-green 250
Rough-winged 211
St Lucas 251
Tree 36, 250
White-bellied 250
Swallow-tailed Kite 130
Swan, Trumpeter 84
Whistling 84
Whooping 263
Swift, Black 158
Chimney 33, 158
Vaux 158
White-throated 158
Sylviidæ 40, 169
Symphemia semipalmata 111
" inornata 111
Synthliboramphus antiquus 47
Syrnium occidentale 139
" caurinum 139
Syrnium varium 139
" alleni 139
" helveolum 139
Tachycineta thalassina lepida 250
" brachyptera 251
Tanager, Cooper 171
Hepatic 171
Louisiana 171
Scarlet 171
Summer 36, 171
Western 171
Tanagridæ 36, 165
Tangavius æneus æneus 304
" involucratus 304
Tantalus loculator 90
Tattler, Wandering 111
Teal, Blue-winged 78
Cinnamon 78
Green-winged 78
Telmatodytes marianæ 237
palustris 237
" griseus 237
" iliacus 301
" paludicola 237
" plesius 237
Tern, American Black 60
Aleutian 58
Arctic 59
Bridled 58
Cabot 57
Caspian 57
Common 11, 59
Elegant 57
Forster 59
Gull-billed 58
Least 58
Roseate 59
Royal 57
Sooty 60
Trudeau 259
White-winged Black 259
Tetraonidæ 26, 113
Thalassogeron culminatus 62
Thrasher, Bendire 216
Brown 39, 233
Californian 217
Crissal 217
Curve-billed 216
Desert 217
Leconte 217
Mearns 216
Palmer 216
Pasadena 217, 300
Sage 288
Sennett 238
St Lucas 216
Thrush, Alaska Hermit 238
Alma 239, 302
Audubon Hermit 238
Bicknell 239
California Olive-backed 239, 302
Dwarf Hermit 238
Gray-cheeked 239
Hermit 238
Monterey Hermit 302
Olive-backed 239
Pale Varied 207
Russet-backed 239
Sierra Hermit 302
Varied 207
Willow 238
Wilson 238
Wood 40, 233
Thryomanes bewickii 235
" calophonus 235
" charienturus 235
" cryptus 235
" leucogaster 235
" spilurus 235
brevicauda 235
leucophrys 235
Thryothorus ludovicianus 234
" lomitensis 234
" miamensis 234
Titlark 232
Titmouse, Ashy 242
Black-crested 243
Bridled 244
Gray 242
Plain 242
Sennett 303
Texan Tufted 243, 302
Tufted 243
Totanus flavipes 111
melanoleucus 111
Towhee 204
Abert 206
Anthony 205
Arctic 204
Californian 205
Canon 205
Green-tailed 206
Guadalupe 204
Mountain 204
Oregon 204
San Clemente 204
San Diego 204
Towhee, Spurred 204
St Lucas 205
White-eyed 204
Toxostoma bendirei 216
cinereum 216
" mearnsi 216
" crissalis 217
curvirostre 216
" palmeri 216
lecontei 217
" arenicola 217
longirostre sennetti 233
redivivum 217
" pasadenense 217
rufum 233
Tree Duck, Black-bellied 83
Fulvous 83
Tringa canutus 106
Trochilidæ 33, 155
Trochilus alexandri 159
colubris 160
Troglodytes aëdon 236
" parkmanii 236
" aztecus 236, 301
Troglodytidæ 39, 168, 294
Trogon ambiguus 147
Coppery-tailed 31, 147
Trogonidæ 31, 144
Tropic Bird 69
Red-billed 69
Red-tailed 260
Yellow-billed 13, 69
Tryngites subruficollis 105
Tubinares 12
Turdidæ 40, 170
Turkey Florida 122
Merriam 122
Rio Grande 122
Water 73
Wild 27, 122
Turnstone 24, 102
Black 107
Ruddy 102
Tympanuchus americanus 121
" attwateri 121
pallidicinctus 121
Tyrannidæ 34, 163
Tyrannus 202
domincensis 247
melancholicus couchi 202
tyrannus 247
verticalis 202
vociferans 202
Uranomitra salvini 298
Uria lomvia 48
" arra 48
troile 48
" californica 48
Urubitinga anthracina 134
Verdin 195
Baird 195
Vireo, Anthony 212
atricapillus 245
Bell 214
belli 214
" medius 299
Bermuda 213
Black-capped 245
Black-whiskered 212
Blue-headed 214
calidris barbatulus 212
Cassin 214
flavifrons 198
flavoviridis 213
Frazar 299
gilvus 213
" swainsonii 213
Gray 214
Hutton 212
huttoni 212
" cognatus 299
" obscurus 212
" stephensi 212
Key West 213
Least 214
Mountain Solitary 214
noveboracensis 213
" bermudianus 213
" maynardi 213
" micrus 213
olivaceus 212
Philadelphia 213
philadelphicus 213
Plumbeous 214
pusillus 214
Red-eyed 37, 212
Small White-eyed 213
solitarius 214
" alticola 214
" cassinii 214
" lucasanus 214
" plumbeus 214
St Lucas 214
Stephens 212
Texas 299
vicinior 214
Warbling 213
Western Warbling 213
White-eyed 213
Yellow-green 213
Yellow-throated 198
Vireonidæ 37, 166
Vulture, Black 129
California 129
Turkey 28, 129
Wagtail, Siberian Yellow 192
Warbler, Alaskan Yellow 196
Audubon 190
Bachman 191
Bay-breasted 206
Black and White 249
Blackburnian 187
Black-fronted 190
Black-poll 249
Black-throated Blue 180
Black-throated Gray 249
Black-throated Green 188
Blue-winged 191
Brewster 197
Cairns 180
Calaveras 195
California Yellow 299
Canadian 191
Cape May 196
Cerulean 181
Chestnut-sided 198
Connecticut 189
Dusky 210
Golden-cheeked 188
Golden Pileated 193
Golden-winged 189
Grace 190
Hermit 188
Hooded 188
Kennicott Willow 212
Kentucky 193
Kirtland 191
Lawrence 197
Lucy 206
Lutescent 210
Macgillivray 189
Magnolia 190
Mangrove 196
Mourning 189
Myrtle 197
Nashville 38, 195
Northern Parula 195
Olive 187
Orange-crowned 210
Palm 196
Parula 195
Pileated 193
Pine 191
Prairie 197
Prothontary 187
Red-faced 177
Sennett 195
Sonora 196
Swainson 215
Sycamore 190
Tennessee 212
Townsend 188
Virginia 197
Wilson 193
Worm-eating 215
Yellow 38, 196
Yellow Palm 197
Yellow-throated 190
Water-Thrush 232
Grinnell 232
Louisiana 232
Waxwing, Bohemian 198
Cedar 37, 198
Wheatear 248
Greenland 248
Whimbrel 267
Whip-poor-will 33, 156
Stephen 156
Whiskey Jack 252
Widgeon, European 77
Willet 111
Western 111
Wilsonia canadensis 191
mitrata 188
pusilla 193
" chryseola 193
" pileota 198
Woodcock, American 23, 105
European 265
Woodpecker, Alaska Downy 150
Alaskan Three-toed 149
Alpine Three-toed 149
American Three-toed 32, 149
Arctic Three-toed 149
Arizona 151
Batchelder 150
Cabanis 150
Cactus 297
California 158
Downy 154
Gairdner 155
Gila 158
Golden-fronted 158
Hairy 150
Harris 150
Ivory-billed 149
Lewis 152
Narrow-fronted 153
Newfoundland 297
Northern Downy 150
Northern Hairy 150
Northern Pileated 32, 149
Nuttall 151
Pileated 149
Queen Charlotte 150
Red-bellied 153
Red-cockaded 151
Red-headed 153
Rocky Mountain Hairy 150
Saint Lucas 151
San Fernando 297
Southern Downy 150
Striped-breasted 153
Texan 151
White-breasted 297
White-headed 151
Willow 151
Wren, Alaskan 236
Aztec 236
Aleutian 236
Baird 235
Bewick 235
Bryant Cactus 233
Cactus 233
Canon 234
Carolina 234
Desert Cactus 233
Dotted Canon 234
Florida 234
Guadalupe 235
Guadalupe Rock 234
House 39, 236
Interior Tule 237
Kadiak Winter 236
Lomita 234
Long-billed Marsh 237
Marian Marsh 237
Northwest Bewick 235
Parkman 236
Prairie Marsh 301
Rock 234
San Clemente 235
San Nicolas 301
Short-billed Marsh 236
Southwest Bewick 235
St Lucas Cactus 233
Texas Bewick 235
Texan Cactus 233
Tule 237
Vigors 235
Western House 236
Western Winter 236
White-throated 234
Winter 236
Worthington Marsh 237
Wren-Tit, Coast 216, 300
Pallid 215, 300
Ruddy 300
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus 199
Xanthoura luxuosa glaucescens 185
Xema sabinii 56
Xenopicus albolarvatus 151
Yellow-legs 111
Greater 111
Yellow-throat, Belding 194
Florida 194
Maryland 193
Northern 194
Pacific 194
Rio Grande 194
Salt Marsh 194
Western 193
Zamelodia ludoviciana 174
melanocephala 207
Zenaida zenaida 125
Zenaidura macroura 125
" marginella 296
Zonotrichia albicollis 227
coronata 227
leucophrys 227
" gambeli 227
" nuttalli 227
querula 219
Transcriber's Notes
In the original printed publication, the bird images were displayed alterrnating on the right-hand and left-hand column on the odd and even pages respectively. Here they are all presented on the right-hand side.
The text presented is that obtained through the conversion of the printed text into digital form. Where questions remained as to the identification of the converted image, several on-line versions of the text and other resources were consulted in an attempt to resolve them. For example, the word "Alleghenies" appears 30 times and "Alleghanies" only 6. So for consistancy, the 6 were converted.
In addition to the list of corrections listed below, a number of minor corrections were made. In several cases (species 466, 581, and 680), the Species descriptions end with a comma. It was assumed that they were meant to be a period and one has been inserted in its place.
The U. S. adopted the named Kodiak in 1890; but islanders and others continued to use "Kadiak" until the early 1920s. Therefore, the word Kadiak was retained on pages 230 and 356. In the case of the bird species, some have names that differ from common names used today (for example Canon Wren instead of Canyon Wren) and the A.O.U. listing shows Cañon for two species of Wren and a Towhee which were retained. As for the scientific names, there are two spellings for species named in honor of Audubon ("auduboni" and "audubonii") which have been retained as they appear in the original publication.
Typographical Corrections
Page(s) Typo → Correction
4 vernacluar → vernacular
84 Chespeake → Chesapeake
111, 266, 353 Tatler → Tattler
151 Bailley → Bailey
160 Nicaraugua → Nicaragua
165 incalcuable → incalculable
170 preceeding → preceding
171 Louisana → Louisiana
189 680. Macgillivray Warbler comma changed to period at end of description
199 501c. Florida Meadowlark says "Similar to No. 591…" which is a Towhee assumed it should have been "501"
201 474f. Ruddy Horned Lark says "Similar to No. 472e..." 472 is a Flycatcher assumed number should be "474e"
209 466. Traill Flycatcher comma changed to period at end of description
212 632a. Stephen Vireo says: Similar to No. 622 622 is a Loggerhead Shrike number should be "632"
213 Hamshire → Hampshire
223 Savanna → Savannah
249 Second ♂ changed to ♀
257 Æchmorphorus → Æchmophorus
275 nuttali → nuttalli
281 bimacuculatus → bimaculatus
283 Parrhuloxia → Pyrrhuloxia
284 cyaneovirdis → cyanoviridis
284 BOMBCILLIDÆ → BOMBYCILLIDÆ
285 flavovirdis → flavoviridis
295, 311 Athabaska → Athabasca
299 Goldfish → Goldfinch
303 atricistatus → atricistatus
314 Avifouna → Avifauna
315 Miffilin → Mifflin
326 Annonated → Annotated
326 Veterbrates → Vertebrates
333 Removed duplicate entry for Actodromas maculata
345 Mergus albellus → Mergellus albellus
356 Guadelupe → Guadalupe
Corrected Index Page Numbers
Page Item Listed Correct
333 Alcedinidæ 147 144
333 Bæolophus bicolor 248 243
336 Ceryle torquata 271 273
337 Cowbird, Red-eyed 27 253
339 Flamingo 7 16
339 Flycatcher, Fork-tailed 274 276
339 Flycatcher, Giraud (Alternate name for Buff-breasted 274 276
339 Fulmar, Giant 259 260
342 Jabiru 263 264
344 Macrochires 154 155
344 Mallard 6 74
344 Melanerpes torquatus 152 Not found in book
345 Mergellus albellus 261 262
345 Myiozetetes similis superciliosus 274 Not found in book
356 Wren, Alaskan 235 236
Listing of the Derived Variant Spellings for Birds Named in Honor of John J. Audubon
With a single ending "i" With a double ending "i"
Dendroica auduboni
Dendroica auduboni auduboni
Dendroica auduboni nigrifrons
Dryobates villosus auduboni Dryobates villosus audubonii
Hylocichla guttata auduboni
Icterus audubonii
Icterus melanocephalus auduboni