INDEX

Abert, Col. John, i. 70.

Abingdon, ii. 218.

Abyssinian, i. 199.

Académie des Sciences, i. 308, 312, 317.

Academy of Arts, Edinburgh, i. 177.

Academy of Sciences, Philadelphia, i. 55, 56, 90, 525.

Academy of Sciences, New York. See New York Academy of Sciences.

Acer saccharinum, ii. 508.

Actitis macularia, i. 365.

Adams, Bernard, ii. 97.

Adams, John Quincy, i. 275.

Adamson, John, i. 230, 233, 235, 262-264, 437.

Ægialitis semipalmatus, i. 386.

Africa, i. 217.

Alabama, i. 329; ii. 445.

Alauda alpestris, i. 384, 419, 420, 424. See also Lark, Shore.

—— spragueii, ii. 41.

Albagash River, ii. 392.

Alca torda, i. 364-366, 369, 383, 384, 391, 428.

Alexis, i. 529, 530; ii. 4, 7, 9, 16, 20, 23, 25, 36, 38, 39, 41, 42, 71.

Algiers, ii. 232.

Allan, William, i. 171, 189.

Alleghanies, Mountains, i. 62, 454, 459; ii. 437, 454.

Alligator, i. 87, 187, 205; ii. 251, 255, 258, 267, 309, 337, 354, 355.

Aln River, i. 228.

Alnwick, i. 228, 263.

Alnwick Castle, i. 262.

America, i. 66, 69, 91, 94, 228, 232, 235, 237, 245, 253-255, 270, 276, 277, 281, 289, 295-297, 301, 310, 313, 315, 329, 330, 331, 333, 339, 342; ii. 210, 231, 527.

American Fur Company, i. 72, 525; ii. 6, 47, 188.

American Harbor, i. 365, 380, 383, 384.

American Ornithological Union, i. 77.

Amherst Island, i. 354, 355.

Amiens, i. 305.

Ammodramus bairdi, ii. 117.

—— [Colurniculus] lecontei, i. 510.

Amsterdam, i. 301.

Anas fusca, i. 418.

—— glacialis, i. 414. See also Duck, Velvet.

—— obscura, i. 366.

Anatomical School, Oxford, i. 292.

Andes, i. 271.

"Andromache, The" (brig), i. 88.

Angel Inn, i. 275.

Anhingas, ii. 337.

Anser albifrons gambeli, i. 459.

—— canadensis, i. 370. See also Goose, Wild.

Antelope, i. 496, 499, 504, 505, 507-512, 525; ii. 9, 19, 36, 42-50, 56, 58, 60-65, 87, 90, 95, 102, 104-106, 108, 113, 114, 117, 118, 121, 122, 126, 128, 130-133, 138, 140, 154, 155, 166, 167, 169.

Anthus pennsylvanicus, i. 384.

—— spinoletta, i. 384, 391, 399. See also Lark, Brown.

—— [Neocorys] spraguei, ii. 41.

Anticosti Island, i. 363.

Antilocapra americana, ii. 42.

Antiquarian Society, Edinburgh, i. 169, 181, 205, 211.

Apple Creek, ii. 5, 158.

Apple White, i. 505.

Aquila chrysaëtus, i. 415.

Archibald, George, i. 438.

Arctomys [cynomys] ludovicianus, i. 458, 522. See also Dog, Prairie.

—— monax, i. 461.

Ardea herodias, i. 27, 354.

—— occidentalis, ii. 370.

Arickaras, i. 532; ii. 3.

Arkansas River, i. 161, 291; ii. 215, 437.

Arkwright, Sir Thomas, i. 137, 138.

Armadillo, ii. 36.

Arrow Rock, ii. 174.

Arthur's Seat, i. 213, 266.

Artemisia, ii. 26, 39.

Artois, i. 305.

Arvicola pennsylvanica, i. 530; ii. 165.

—— riparius, i. 530.

Ashley, General, ii. 3.

Asia, i. 217.

Assiniboin, ii. 23, 25, 26, 38, 48, 51, 77, 78, 97, 107-109, 112, 121, 124, 126, 127, 133, 140, 145, 154, 156.

"Assiniboin" (steamer), ii. 7, 42.

Astoria, Irving's, i. 456, 486.

Athenæum, Liverpool, i. 270.

Athenæum, London, i. 253.

Athens, British, ii. 208.

Atherton, Mr., i. 271.

Atkinson, Mr., i. 243.

Atlantic Ocean, i. 91, 354, 440.

Auckland, Lord, i. 282.

Audubon, Georgiana, ii. 175.

——, Admiral Jean, i. 5, 9, 42.

——, John Woodhouse, i. 6, 32, 38, 47, 51, 60, 62, 66, 67, 69, 70, 73-76, 81, 120, 230, 232, 259, 291; companion in Labrador, 345-445, 476; ii. 168, 176.

——, Mrs. Lucy, i. 18, 21, 26, 34, 35, 39-41, 48, 51, 52, 60, 63, 64, 66, 68, 70, 81, 449; ii. 158.

——, Lucy, infant, i. 37.

——, Rosa, i. 24, 35, 37.

——, Mrs. V. G. See Audubon, Georgiana.

——, Victor Gifford, i. 10, 29, 30, 38, 47, 48, 51, 53, 54, 60, 62, 66-71, 73, 75, 76, 230, 291, 300, 302, 345, 453, 520; ii. 117, 168, 274, 277.

Audubon and Bakewell, i. 29.

Audubonian period, i. 64.

Audubon Park, i. 71.

Audubon's Bluff, ii. 107.

Audubon's Isle, ii. 338.

Auk, Great, ii. 131.

——, Razor-billed, i. 364.

Aux Cayes, i. 7, 8.

Avocet, i. 517.

Ayowah River, ii. 169.

Ayre River, i. 245, 246.

Ayres, W. O., ii. 41.

Baamchenunsgamook, Lake, ii. 392.

Bachman, John, D.D., i. 40, 56, 66-68, 70, 72, 76, 426, 441, 449, 467, 476, 510, 529; ii. 29, 97, 173, 378.

——, Maria R., i. 70.

Backhouse, John, i. 285.

Bad River, i. 526.

Badger, ii. 35, 36, 146, 147, 166, 168, 170, 173.

Baird, Spencer F., ii. 12, 117; Birds of North America, ii. 117.

Bakewell, i. 135, 138.

——, Benjamin, i. 22, 26, 28.

——, Lucy. See Audubon, Mrs. Lucy.

——, Thomas W., i. 20, 29, 32, 33, 35, 46.

——, William, i. 17, 18, 24, 28, 39.

——, William Gifford, i. 174, 454, 526.

Balacouda, i. 83; ii. 303, 305.

Balize, i. 87; ii. 301.

Ball in Newfoundland, i. 433.

Baltimore, i. 310, 449, 453, 477; ii. 219, 221.

Bamborough Castle, i. 225.

Bangor, ii. 390, 392, 393.

Bantams, i. 303.

Baptiste. See Moncrévier, Jean Baptiste.

Barbier, Antoine Alexandre, i. 314.

Barclay, Mr., i. 101, 102, 260, 261.

Barro, ii. 218, 221.

Barry's Hotel, i. 190, 194.

Basil, ii. 93, 98-101.

Basil River, i. 503; ii. 168.

Bat, i. 482, 500, 502; ii. 162.

Baton Rouge, ii. 251, 252.

Bay Verte, i. 440.

Bayfield, i. 376, 388, 392, 406, 407; ii. 415.

Bayonne, i. 11.

Bayou Lafourche, ii. 252.

—— Sara, i. 49, 52, 58, 62, 81, 130, 231, 259, 307; ii. 251, 274.

Beal Family, ii. 200.

Bear, i. 175, 365, 375, 408, 412, 458; ii. 136-138, 154-156, 158, 212, 222, 227, 228, 245, 261-263, 267, 269, 270, 272, 294, 319, 320, 324, 374, 382, 383, 390, 424, 439, 440, 441, 452, 457, 478-480, 482, 496.

——, Black, i. 378, 489, 490, 492; ii. 133, 173, 174, 481, 482, 484, 485.

——, Grizzly, i. 526; ii. 14, 25, 41, 51, 54, 60, 64-66, 72, 75, 86, 117, 121-123, 139, 146, 147.

—— story, ii. 136.

—— trap, i. 371.

Beaumont, Mr., ii. 172.

Beaver, i. 300, 378, 484, 501, 520, 531; ii. 4, 54, 70, 76, 93, 95, 99, 100, 102, 122, 136, 158, 160, 161, 176.

—— Creek, ii. 159.

Bedford, ii. 221.

"Bee" (steamer), ii. 50.

—— tree, ii. 481.

Beech woods, i. 52, 53, 231.

Beetle, Diamond, i. 129.

Beggar's Opera, i. 184, 185.

Behind the Veil, i. 29.

Belford, i. 225.

Belgrade, ii. 276.

Bell, John G., i. 73; companion on Missouri River trip, i. 453-532; ii. 4-176, 352.

Belle Isle, ii. 416.

—— Vue, i. 477, 517; ii. 172, 416.

Belles Fleurs, Redouté's, i. 326.

Bengal, i. 307.

Bennett, Edward T., i. 294.

Bentley, Robert, i. 139-141, 246-248, 250-254, 259, 264, 274, 279-282, 341.

Berlin, i. 127.

Berry, Duchesse de, i. 337.

Berthoud, Nicholas Augustus, i. 34, 47, 54, 69, 88, 441, 454; ii. 29, 175, 200, 215, 221, 247, 250, 453.

—— family, i. 29.

Bertrand, Dr., i. 324.

Berwick, i. 225.

Best, Robert, i. 36, 37, 48.

Bewick, Robert, i. 231, 232.

——, Thomas, i. 108, 229-233, 237, 238, 260, 263, 303; ii. 198.

Big Bend Creek, i. 513.

—— Sioux River, i. 489, 501; ii. 169, 170.

Bighorns, ii. 24, 49, 56, 65, 68, 71, 72, 74, 75, 78, 88, 101, 111, 114, 121-123, 128, 131, 132, 139, 140, 142, 147-152, 154.

Bijou's Hill, ii. 167.

Billings, Capt., i. 365, 371, 372, 413.

Biography of Birds, ii. 97.

Bird of Washington, i. 266, 271.

—— Rocks, i. 359.

Birds of America, i. 27, 28, 40, 59, 69, 70, 75, 91, 153, 160, 237, 277, 342, 345, 402, 427, 457, 459, 470; ii. 117, 198, 212, 526.

Birds of Colorado Valley, ii. 117.

Birds of North America, Baird's, ii. 117.

Birds of the North West, Coues, i. 402.

Birmingham, i. 119.

Bismarck, ii. 5, 9.

Bittern, American, i. 434.

Black Bull Hotel, i. 144.

—— Cock, i. 144, 206, 209, 210, 299.

—— Harris, ii. 35, 173.

—— Heath, i. 304.

—— Hills, ii. 20, 136, 152.

—— Mts. ii. 5, 20.

—— Snake Hills, i. 471, 472, 475; ii. 173.

—— Warrior, i. 57.

Blackbird, i. 106, 134, 226, 236, 278, 297, 338, 339, 340, 447, 477; Brewer's, i. 474.

—— (chief), i. 485.

—— Hill, i. 485.

Blackfoot Fort, ii. 42, 50.

Blackfoot Indians, i. 501; ii. 33, 47, 48, 53, 77, 78, 87, 89, 108, 112, 137, 144, 154, 178, 188, 189.

—— River, ii. 114.

Black-poll Warbler, i. 178.

Blackwall, i. 385.

"Blackwood's Magazine," i. 160, 161, 172, 180, 200, 240, 266.

Blair, Mr., i. 217.

Blanc Sablons, i. 416.

Blanchard, Mr., i. 437.

Blind asylum, Liverpool, i. 106, 272.

Blood Indians, ii. 180, 188.

"Blow me down," Cape, i. 444.

Blue Boar, i. 285.

—— Jay, i. 353.

Blue-bird, i. 476, 477, 496; ii. 7, 55, 163.

——, Arctic, ii. 50, 55, 67, 79.

Boar, Wild, ii. 482.

Bobolink, ii. 86.

Bodley, A. P., ii. 254.

Bohn, Henry George, i. 127, 128, 135.

Bolton, i. 142.

——, Fox, Livingston, and Co., i. 511.

Bombarde, Alexis. See Alexis.

Bonaparte, Charles Lucien, i. 55, 56, 81, 118, 177, 185, 186, 194, 200, 244, 256, 257, 270, 292, 298, 301, 314, 324, 366, 368, 385, 403, 412, 416, 422.

——, Charles Lucien, Ornithology, i. 55.

——, Joseph, i. 169, 185.

——, Napoleon, i. 11, 15, 24, 40, 185, 186, 217, 238, 273, 317, 322, 324; ii. 35, 203.

Bonasa umbellus, i. 401.

Bonaventure, ii. 42, 51, 58-61, 64.

Bonhomme Island, ii. 168.

Bonita, ii. 302.

Bonne Espérance, i. 413, 425.

Bonnet Carré, ii. 253.

Bonneville, Capt., ii. 4.

Boobies, ii. 347.

Booby, Island, ii. 347.

Boone, Daniel, i. 459; ii. 241, 245, 455, 460, 461, 506.

Boone family, ii. 207.

Boone's Lick, i. 459.

——Salt works, i. 459.

Boonesborough, ii. 506.

Booneville, i. 459; ii. 174.

Booth family, ii. 200.

Boston, i. 67, 68, 73, 88, 345, 351, 411, 422, 441, 442, 445; ii. 382, 393, 401.

Botanical gardens, i. 103.

Boucherville, ii. 78, 86, 131-133, 138.

Boulcar, Lady, i. 196, 197.

Boulogne, i. 339.

Bourgeat, Alexandre, i. 81, 162, 211.

Bowie, Mr., i. 528; ii. 5.

Bowen, Lieut., i. 391, 392, 407.

——, J. T., i. 453.

Brackenridge, i. 486.

Bradbury, i. 486.

Brae House, i. 218.

Bragdon, Samuel L., i. 94.

Branard, Mr., i. 51.

Brand family, i. 52.

Brandywine, i. 280.

Birmingham, i. 251.

Branta canadensis, i. 457.

—— hutchinsi, ii. 174.

Bras d'Or, i. 410-413, 421, 428; ii. 362, 416, 418.

Breaking of the ice, i. 31.

Brent, i. 357, 359, 378.

Brewer, Thomas M., i. 73, 526; ii. 48.

Brewster, Sir David, i. 164, 179-183, 189, 190, 209.

Bridges, David, i. 157-159, 161, 169, 172, 174, 178, 183, 188, 202, 204.

British Birds, MacGillivray's, i. 65.

British Museum, i. 258, 284, 301, 342.

Brookes, Joshua, i. 117, 118, 123, 124, 280-282.

Brouillerie, Baron de, i. 315, 321, 334-336, 338.

Brown, Andrew, i. 184.

——, George A., i. 287.

——, Dr. John, i. 172.

Bruce, Thomas, i. 169.

Brussels, i. 111, 127, 301.

Bryon, Isle de, i. 362.

Buckland, William, i. 293.

Buffalo, i. 481, 490, 491, 493, 494, 496, 497, 500, 502-513, 517, 519, 522-524, 526-530, 532; ii. 4-16, 21-28, 31, 33-37, 43, 49, 52, 55-62, 66, 69, 71, 73, 75, 78, 85-94, 102, 104, 105, 107-114, 118-124, 127-132, 139-146, 150, 151, 154-161, 164-167, 169, 174, 175, 181, 206, 227, 245, 294, 456, 457.

—— berries, ii. 160.

—— Bluffs, ii. 154.

—— Lick, ii. 278.

Buford County, ii. 27.

Bulow, John, ii. 333, 352.

Bunting, i. 357, 387; ii. 408.

——, Arctic Towhee, ii. 7, 8.

——, Baird's, ii. 116.

——, Bay-winged, ii. 21.

——, Black-breasted Lark, ii. 105, 107.

——, Clay-colored, i. 477, 518.

——, Cow, ii. 16.

——, Henslow's, i. 477, 496; ii. 4.

——, Indigo, i. 245.

——, Lark, i. 486.

——, Rice, ii. 306.

——, Shattuck's, i. 518. See also Emberiza shattuckii.

——, Snow, i. 352.

——, Towhee, i. 372, 471.

——, White-crowned, i. 387, 391, 398, 399, 405.

Burgwin, Capt. J. H. K., i. 478-480; ii. 172.

Burnt Hills, ii. 167.

Burton, i. 142.

——, Dr. and Mrs. Edward, i. 293.

Bustard, Great, ii. 466.

Butte Quarré, ii. 157.

Buxton, i. 139.

Buzzard, i. 509; ii. 106, 107.

——, Turkey, i. 176, 180, 183, 187, 458, 471, 483; ii. 7, 75, 168. See also Cathartes aura.

Cabané Bluff, ii. 171.

Cabris, ii. 96, 113.

—— Creek, i. 525.

Cainard, M., i. 320.

Calais, i. 304, 305, 340.

Calcarius ornatus, ii. 51.

"Caledonia" (steamer), i. 351.

California, i. 75.

Calvert, Mr., i. 260.

Calton, Thomas, i. 287.

Cam River, i. 286.

Cambridge, Eng., i. 216, 285, 286, 290, 292, 295.

Camden, N.J., i. 61; ii. 310.

Camel, ii. 400.

Cameron, i. 159, 173.

Campbell, Sir Archibald, ii. 387.

——, Ellen, i. 201.

—— (steamer), i. 70.

Camptolæmus labradorius, i. 418.

Canachites canadensis, i. 352.

Canada, i. 71, 356, 492; ii. 416.

Canadians, French, i. 375, 401, 408.

Canfield, C. A., ii. 42.

Canis latrans, i. 483.

—— lupus, i. 483.

—— nubilus, i. 483.

Cannon Ball River, ii. 5, 158, 159.

Canoe Creek, ii. 238.

Canseau Cape, i. 351-353.

——, Strait of, i. 435.

Canso. See Canseau.

Canterbury, i. 304.

Cape Breton Island, i. 353, 354.

—— Florida Songster, i. 88.

Caprimulgus, ii. 163.

Cariacus macrotis, i. 484.

Caribou, i. 378, 389, 403, 407-409, 432, 433; ii. 394, 399, 400, 412, 418.

—— flies, i. 411; ii. 404.

Carleton, Lieut. James Henry, ii. 172, 173.

Carlisle, Eng., i. 141-144.

——, Penn., ii. 117.

Carolinas, ii. 445.

Carré, Charles, i. 52; ii. 249, 251, 253.

Carrier, Gen. Jean B., i. 10.

Carrière, Michel, ii. 136, 137.

Carroll Co., Mo., i. 462.

Cash Creek, i. 31; ii. 274.

Cat-bird, i. 219, 245, 470; ii. 7, 253.

Catchfly, i. 399.

Catfish, i. 282; ii. 213.

Cathartes aura, i. 458. See also Buzzard, Turkey.

Catlin, George, i. 497, 498; ii. 10, 15, 24, 27, 49, 96, 108, 180.

"Cavalier," ii. 305.

Cavendish Square, i. 69.

Cedar birds, i. 475.

—— Island, i. 505, 508; ii. 166, 167.

Centrocircus urophasianus, ii. 126.

Ceritronyx bairdii, ii. 117.

Cerré, M., i. 493, 494, 498.

Cervus macrotis, i. 484.

—— virginianus, ii. 473.

Chaffinch, i. 226.

Chamois, ii. 56, 153.

Champ de Mars, i. 326.

Chapel En-La-Frith, i. 136.

Charadrius, i. 423.

—— semipalmatus, i. 386, 398, 412.

Charbonneau River, ii. 93, 98, 101.

Charbonnière River, ii. 175.

Chardon, Mr., i. 524, 526, 528, 529; ii. 11-16, 22, 24, 38, 40-44, 47, 50, 71.

Charing Cross, i. 303.

Chariton River, i. 462; ii. 174.

"Charity, Mr.," i. 510, 511.

Charles I., i. 235, 236.

Charleston, S.C., i. 66-72; ii. 97, 347.

Charrette, F. A. de, i. 273.

Charwell River, i. 292.

Chastelleux, Marquis de, i. 270.

Chat, Yellow-breasted, i. 470, 504; ii. 7.

Chenopòduum album, ii. 14.

Chester, Eng., i. 249.

Chevalier, M., i. 410, 413.

Cheyenne River, i. 529; ii. 133, 136.

Chicha River, i. 527.

Chickadee, i. 400.

Chickasaw, ii. 260.

Children, John George, i. 252, 254, 257, 258, 264, 276, 277, 294, 301, 342.

Chillicothe, ii. 218.

Chippeway Indian, ii. 126, 127.

Chittenden, Capt. Hiram M., i. 479, 492.

Choctaw Indians, ii. 260.

Chorley, Henry, i. 269.

——, John, i. 248, 249, 264, 269, 273, 276.

Chouans, i. 10.

Chouteau, Auguste, ii. 33.

——, Pierre, i. 452, 454, 463, 468, 499; ii. 33, 35.

——, Madam Pierre, i. 468; ii. 173.

Chouteau's River, i. 503.

Chuckmill's Widow, i. 132.

Cincinnati, i. 36, 37, 48-50, 454; ii. 175, 250, 454.

Clancarty, Lord, i. 171, 183.

Clapham, i. 254.

Clarence, Duchess of, i. 259.

Claridge, Mr., ii. 436.

Clark, David, i. 46.

——, Jonathan, i. 31.

——, Lady Mary, i. 187.

——, William, i. 31.

Clay, Henry, i. 126, 157, 272.

Clayton, John, i. 263.

Clementi, Muzio, i. 115.

Clifton, Lord, i. 257.

Clinton, De Witt, i. 120, 167, 192.

Clyde River, i. 266.

Cocks of the plain, ii. 126.

Cod, i. 357; ii. 419, 422-425.

Colaptes aurato-mexicanus, ii. 41.

—— ayresii, ii. 53.

—— cafer, ii. 53. See also Woodpecker, Red-shafted.

—— hybridus, ii. 41.

Cold Water River, ii. 260, 261.

Colinus virginianus, i. 457.

Collins, John, ii. 53, 57, 68, 70, 72, 76, 82, 86, 102, 124.

Colmesnil, Louis, i. 19.

"Columbia" (ship), i. 60, 342; ii. 56.

—— College, i. 77.

—— Fur Co., i. 499.

—— River, i. 302.

Colymbus glacialis, i. 389, 392.

—— septentrionalis, i. 390. See also Diver, Red-throated.

Combe, Andrew, i. 191, 207.

——, George, i. 157, 160, 164, 166, 168, 188, 191, 204, 225.

Condolleot, M., i. 309, 316.

Connecticut, ii. 262.

Constant, M., i. 327.

Contopus richardsonii, i. 405, 406.

—— virens, i. 406.

Coolidge, Capt., i. 350; ii. 432.

——, Joseph, i. 67, 68; companion in Labrador, 345-420, 428, 436, 439.

Cooper, J. F., ii. 207.

—— Co., Mo., i. 459.

Coot, i. 472, 532; ii. 7, 337.

——, White-winged, i. 418.

Cormorant, i. 157, 370, 384-386, 393-395, 459; ii. 337, 353, 360, 361, 404, 433.

——, Double-crested, i. 398, 400.

——, Florida, i. 459.

Corn-shucking, ii. 463.

Cornwall, Eng., i. 142.

Corpus Christi, i. 288.

Couëron, i. 11.

Coues, Dr. Elliott, i. 29, 64, 402.

Cougar, i. 74; ii. 260-269, 374, 441, 478.

Council Bluffs, i. 475, 477, 478, 482.

Covent Garden Theatre, i. 253, 291, 315.

Cowbirds, i. 477, 481.

Craighlockhart, i. 164.

Crane, Sand-hill, i. 475; ii. 9, 95, 171, 174.

——, Whooping, i. 87.

Cree Indians, ii. 109, 123, 132.

Creeper, Black-and-White, i. 471.

——, Chestnut-sided, i. 471.

——, Yellow-back, i. 471.

Crisp, Major, i. 516.

Croghan, Major, i. 30.

—— family, ii. 200, 207.

Cross, Mr., i. 279-281.

Crossbills, i. 396, 400, 416, 433.

——, White-winged, i. 385, 412, 415, 431, 434.

Crow, i. 379, 385, 434, 471, 475, 476; ii. 36, 212, 323, 353, 503.

—— Blackbird, i. 477, 480, 481.

——, Carrion, i. 181, 183, 190, 352; ii. 249, 252.

——, Fish, ii. 170, 365.

—— Fort, ii. 50, 65, 178.

—— Indians, ii. 10, 33, 48, 54, 178, 180.

"Crow-feather" (boat), i. 499.

Cruden, Alexander, i. 212.

Cruikshank, George, ii. 236.

Cuba, i. 88; ii. 306, 309.

Cuckoo, i. 180, 245.

Cuckoo, Black-billed, ii. 8.

Culbertson, Alexander, 1843, i. 528; ii. 29, 177, 182, 188.

——, Mrs. Alexander, ii. 81, 85, 88, 89, 111, 112, 121, 154, 157, 163.

Cumberland, i. 454.

—— Isle, ii. 277.

—— River, ii. 277.

Cummings, Capt. Samuel, i. 48, 49; ii. 175.

Curlew, i. 96, 176, 419, 423, 427, 428; ii. 63, 310, 350, 426.

——, Esquimaux, i. 420, 422. See also Numenius borealis.

——, Labrador, i. 425.

——, Long-billed, i. 489.

——, Rose-colored, ii. 364.

Curlew-berry, i. 423.

Currie, W. W., i. 269, 270.

Cushat, i. 338.

Cutting, Mr., i. 520, 521, 524; ii. 37, 168.

Cuvier, Baron, i. 235, 294, 306-308, 312, 315-326, 331, 333, 334, 338, 339, 519, 522.

——, Baroness, i. 39, 319, 325.

——, Mlle., i. 309, 316-319, 324.

Cymochorea leucorrhoa, i. 396.

Da Costa, i. 19, 21-24, 26, 27, 39.

Dakota River, i. 501.

Dalmahoy Castle, i. 186, 192, 195.

Damelaphus hemionus, i. 484.

Darlington, i. 238.

Dauphine St., New Orleans, i. 49.

David, Jacques Louis, i. 24, 36, 39, 313, 324; ii. 524, 527.

Davy, Messrs., i. 246.

Day, Capt. Robert, ii. 346, 371.

Dearman, Mr., i. 129.

Decatur, i. 485.

Deer, i. 182, 375, 378, 389, 407, 461, 473, 481, 482, 490, 493-496, 501, 502, 504, 507, 512, 516, 517, 527; ii. 8, 20, 23, 26, 35-42, 49-57, 65, 74, 75, 80, 92, 117, 126, 139, 154, 155, 158, 165-168, 174, 175, 205, 206, 222, 245, 261, 262, 266, 269, 270, 273, 300, 319, 324, 347, 350, 382, 383, 390, 396, 399, 400, 439, 441, 452, 457, 461, 468-472, 481, 482.

——, Black-tailed, i. 516; ii. 57, 72, 74, 147, 165, 484.

——, Long White-tailed, ii. 65, 74, 75, 127, 176.

——, Mule, i. 484; ii. 167.

——, Virginia, i. 485; ii. 473.

Deer-hunting, ii. 466, 473.

De Tabelay, Lord, i. 113.

Delano, Captain, i. 342.

"Delos" (ship), i. 81, 82, 85, 88; ii. 301, 306.

Denig, Edwin F., ii. 56, 72, 73, 77, 81, 85, 89, 133, 136, 137, 178, 180-183.

Dennysville, Me., i. 67, 345, 389, 401; ii. 384, 400.

Derby, i. 111, 129.

——, Earl of, i. 103, 105, 108-110, 116, 282, 296.

Derbyshire, i. 122, 139.

Derwent River, i. 137, 138.

D'Essling, Prince, i. 312, 313.

Detaillé, François, ii. 147.

Devonshire, Duke of, i. 137.

Dexter's Lake, ii. 338.

Dickie, Mrs., i. 63, 145, 156, 167, 174, 188, 201.

Didelphis virginiana, ii. 501.

D'Issy, i. 336.

Diver, ii. 403.

——, Black-necked, i. 387.

——, Great Northern, i. 389.

——, Red-necked, i. 371, 387, 389, 398, 400, 432.

——, Red-throated, i. 390, 391, 393.

Dockray, Mr., i. 135, 136, 138.

Dodo, ii. 524.

Dog and Pheasants, i. 341.

Dog, Esquimaux, i. 408, 411; ii. 412.

——, Prairie, i. 531. See also Arctomys ludovicianus.

Dolphin, i. 82-85, 88, 90, 91, 94; ii. 302-307.

Don, David, i. 277.

Donkin, John, i. 236, 237, 262.

Dood, Major, i. 191.

D'Or, Cape, i. 444.

D'Orbigny, Charles, i. 39, 333.

Dorion. See Durion.

Douglass, Lady Isabella, i. 116, 171.

Dove, i. 88, 148, 247, 297, 532; ii. 44, 64, 162, 163, 166, 253, 360.

Dover, i. 303, 304.

—— Castle, i. 304.

Drake, Dr., i. 36, 48.

Dripps, Major Andrew, i. 499.

Drury Lane Theatre, i. 315.

Dublin, i. 216.

Duck, i. 86, 89, 359, 367, 394, 396, 419, 452, 454, 462, 476, 487, 494, 497, 502, 504; ii. 21, 39, 86, 95, 154, 155, 159, 167, 170, 171, 174, 175, 252, 347, 353, 410, 434, 447.

——, Black, ii. 160.

——, Canvas-back, i. 452; ii. 505.

——, Dusky, i. 366.

——, Eider, i. 366, 371-373, 376, 379, 387, 393, 394, 406; ii. 431.

——, Gadwall, i. 531; ii. 7, 107, 155.

——, Golden-eyed, i. 431.

——, Harlequin, i. 414.

——, King, i. 418.

——, Labrador, i. 418.

——, Long-tailed, i. 414.

——, Mallard, i. 476, 485; ii. 7, 112, 155, 171.

——, Pied, i. 418.

——, Scoter, i. 366, 370, 371, 390.

——, Spoon-billed, ii. 4.

——, Summer, ii. 496.

——, Surf, i. 366.

——, Velvet, i. 359, 364, 414, 418.

——, Wild, i. 277; ii. 28, 350.

——, Wood, i. 472, 485; ii. 278.

Duddingston, i. 213.

Dumesnil, C., i. 315.

Dunbar, i. 225.

Duncan, Andrew, i. 146, 148, 151.

Dupuy Gaudeau, Gabriel, i. 14, 24.

Durack, John, i. 528.

Durham, Eng., i. 328.

Durion, i. 525.

Eagle, i. 113, 169, 182, 271, 352, 388, 415, 436, 458; ii. 156, 181, 353, 391, 441.

——, Andean, i. 271.

——, Bald, i. 415, 458.

——, Golden, ii. 107, 157, 431.

——, White-headed, i. 281, 282, 295, 297, 471, 476; ii. 8, 10, 131, 166, 176, 203, 215, 247.

Eagle and Lamb, i. 299, 341.

Eastham, i. 250.

Eastport, Me., i. 345, 349, 353, 355, 365, 366, 435, 444; ii. 401, 419, 432, 437.

Ebbett's Island, ii. 165.

École Militaire, i. 326.

Edinburgh, i. 63, 69, 71, 111, 143-150, 152, 155, 160, 179-181, 195, 196, 200, 201, 210, 214, 216, 219, 221, 223, 225, 230-233, 243, 249, 253-256, 260, 264-266, 271, 287, 295.

Edinburgh Academy of Arts. See Academy of Arts, Edinburgh.

Edinburgh Antiquarian Society. See Antiquarian Society, Edinburgh.

Edinburgh Review, i. 200, 201.

Edward, Prince, i. 442.

Edwardsville, i. 451, 454.

Eel, i. 389.

Eel River, ii. 389, 393.

Egan, Pilot, ii. 312, 379.

Eggers, i. 405, 410.

Egleston, Thomas, i. 77.

Egret, Peale's, ii. 361.

Elgin, Earl of, i. 169, 170, 171.

Elk, i. 481, 484, 485, 490, 492, 494, 504, 507, 522, 527, 532; ii. 8, 12, 19-27, 30, 36, 65, 123, 131, 132, 147, 154-157, 160-163, 206, 319.

Elk-horns, i. 524, 526, 527, 529; ii. 170, 173.

Elk Point, ii. 169.

Elliot, Daniel G., i. 64, 77.

Emanuel Creek, i. 503.

Emberiza bairdii ii. 116.

—— Le Conteii, i. 510.

—— orizivora, ii. 86.

—— pallida, i. 496, 498, 517, 518; ii. 21.

—— shattuckii, i. 68, 517, 518.

Emery, Capt., i. 67, 345.

"Emily Christian" (steamboat), i. 457.

Empetrum nigrum, i. 423.

England, i. 58-60, 63, 67, 69, 70, 81, 91, 97, 113, 114, 128, 216, 228, 232, 240, 241, 245, 250, 251, 260, 261, 266, 270, 300, 304, 305, 309, 313, 317, 402, 430, 437; ii. 109, 301.

Entrée Bay, i. 354.

Epsom, i. 254.

Ereunetes pusillus, i. 425.

Esquimaux, ii. 402.

Europe, i. 94, 338; ii. 207, 527.

Evans, Roland, i. 41, 42.

Ewart, Miss, i. 148.

Exeter Exchange, i. 280.

Expedition of Lewis and Clark, i. 457, 478, 482, 484, 488, 494; ii. 3, 10, 27, 47, 58.

Falco, i. 302.

—— auduboni, i. 385.

—— columbarius, i. 385, 399, 401. See also Hawk, Pigeon.

—— gyrfalco obsoletus, i. 427.

—— harlani, i. 57.

—— islandicus, i. 427.

—— labradoria, i. 427.

—— leucocephalus, i. 381.

—— temerarius, i. 385.

Falcon, i. 297, 302.

——, Labrador, i. 427.

——, Peregrine, i. 390, 391, 398, 399, 410, 428, 458, 471; ii. 156, 176, 306.

False River, ii. 260.

"Fancy, The" (boat), ii. 435, 436.

Fatland Ford, i. 17, 19, 20, 26, 28, 32, 42, 43, 226.

Fauna Americana, i. 460; ii. 473.

Featherstonehaugh, Mr., i. 257.

Felton, i. 228.

Fénelon, François, Abbé, ii. 249.

Ferguson, Dr., ii. 200.

Fetter Lane, i. 285.

Fiesque, i. 308.

Fifty Years in Both Hemispheres, Nolte's, ii. 220.

Finch, i. 286, 357, 382, 420, 485; ii. 256, 306.

——, Arctic Ground, ii. 31.

——, Ground, i. 496; ii. 16.

——, Harris, i. 472, 475, 476, 481, 495, 496, 499, 500.

——, Lark, i. 509.

——, Lazuli, ii. 4, 31, 35, 37, 51, 56, 67, 79.

——, Lincoln's, i. 410, 470, 486, 498. See also Fringilla lincolnii.

——, Mountain, i. 338.

——, Red-collared, ii. 51.

——, Savannah, i. 352, 353, 384, 385, 392, 414, 477.

——, White-crowned, i. 470, 499.

——, White-throated, i. 499.

Fish River, ii. 5.

Fisher, Miers, i. 16, 17.

Fitzwilliam, Lord, i. 289.

Flamingo, ii. 360, 366.

Flat Lake, i. 162.

Flicker, ii. 41.

——, Red-shafted, ii. 42.

Flint, Mr., ii. 281, 282, 285, 286.

Florida, i. 66, 88, 92, 370, 397, 425; ii. 176, 253, 305, 306, 309, 332, 333, 345, 358, 364, 370, 371, 378, 380, 418, 508.

——, Cape, ii. 374.

——, East, i. 423; ii. 321, 327, 329-332, 352.

——, Keys, i. 90; ii. 313, 349, 358, 365.

——, South, ii. 365.

Florisson, i. 451.

Floyd, Serg. Charles, i. 488.

—— Memorial Association, i. 488.

Floyd's Bluff, i. 489.

—— Creek, i. 488.

—— Grave, ii. 170.

Flycatcher, i. 90, 434; ii. 526.

——, Arkansas, i. 506, 510, 529; ii. 56, 70, 86, 156.

——, Bluegray, i. 471, 476.

——, Bonaparte's, i. 244.

——, Green blackcapped, i. 405, 421.

——, Hooded, i. 471.

——, Pewee, ii. 51, 248.

——, Red-eyed, i. 471.

——, Say's, i. 504, 510, 517; ii. 16, 51, 52, 67, 166.

——, Small-crested, ii. 7.

——, White-crested, i. 471.

Flying fish, ii. 302-305.

Fontenelle, Lucien, i. 499.

Foote, Maria, i. 107, 203, 205.

Fort Alexander, ii. 69, 113.

—— Berthold, i. 526.

—— Calhoun, i. 482.

—— Clark, ii. 10, 42, 57, 132, 146, 147.

—— Croghan, i. 478; ii. 171, 172.

—— George, i. 519-521; ii. 165, 169.

—— Leavenworth, i. 468, 500; ii. 172, 173.

—— Massacre, ii. 276, 506.

—— McKenzie, ii. 127, 133, 178, 188, 189, 194, 195.

—— Mortimer, ii. 31, 53-55, 65, 68, 70, 72, 78, 86-88, 101, 111, 112, 123-128, 131, 147, 148.

—— Pierre, i. 499, 500, 502, 510, 513, 519, 520, 524, 528; ii. 10, 11, 14, 96, 97, 147, 163, 167.

—— Recovery, i. 512.

—— Rice, ii. 5.

—— Union, ii. 19, 20, 23, 27, 29, 50, 54, 57, 93, 101, 106, 132, 137, 147, 154, 161, 165, 178, 180, 187, 191.

—— Vermilion, i. 510; ii. 168.

—— Yates, ii. 6.

Four Bears (chief), ii. 157.

Fox, i. 375, 378, 408; ii. 102, 105, 166, 173, 415, 497, 503.

——, Black, i. 356, 357, 408.

——, Cross, i. 411; ii. 12.

——, Gray, ii. 147.

——, Kit. See Fox, Swift.

——, Prairie, ii. 12.

——, Red, i. 356, 357; ii. 76, 147.

——, Silver, i. 408.

——, Swift, ii. 11, 37, 58, 116, 130, 131, 521.

——, Dr. Charles, i. 155, 193.

—— Indians, i. 475.

—— River, ii. 102, 106.

Fox-hunter, ii. 495.

France, i. 23, 24, 27, 39, 40, 66, 111, 130, 239, 283, 305, 307, 309, 310, 315, 317, 325, 333; ii. 412, 415.

Franconi, i. 319.

Frankfort, Kentucky, ii. 274, 460.

Frankland, Captain, ii. 432, 433.

Frascati, i. 320.

Fraser, James B., i. 217.

Fratercula arctica, i. 383.

Frederick, ii. 218.

Fredericton, ii. 387, 389.

French Creek, ii. 291.

—— Revolution, i. 308.

Frigate-bird, ii. 309.

Fringilla, i. 391.

—— acanthis linaria, i. 396.

—— harrisii, i. 470, 472, 499; ii. 172, 415.

—— linaria, i. 414.

—— lincolnii, i. 68, 382, 385, 388, 470. See also Finch, Lincoln's.

—— leucophyrs, i. 398, 399.

—— nivalis, i. 352.

—— querula, i. 472.

—— savanna, i. 399.

Frith of Forth, i. 145, 149, 223, 266.

Fuligula americana, i. 366. See also Duck, Scoter.

—— glaciales, i. 418.

—— histrionica, i. 414, 418.

Fulmar, i. 352.

Fundy, Bay of, i. 350, 438, 440, 433; ii. 431, 434-437.

Fur and Fish Company, i. 373, 375, 380.

Fur Company, American. See American Fur Company.

Gallatin, Albert, Mr. and Mrs., i. 253.

Gallinule, ii. 337, 365.

Galt, W. C., M.D., ii. 200.

Galveston, i. 70.

Gannet, i. 88, 157, 351, 352, 355, 358-363, 372, 377, 412, 413; ii. 419.

——, Brown, ii. 372.

—— Rocks, i. 359.

Gar-fish, ii. 480.

Garnier, Mr., ii. 247-254.

Gasconade River, i. 457; ii. 175.

Gaspé, Cape, i. 407.

Gates, Major, ii. 358.

Gauché (chief), ii. 133.

Gavia imber, i. 379.

—— lumme, i. 379.

Geomys, bursarius, i. 455, 463.

George, Cape, i. 353.

—— Street, Edinburgh, i. 145, 155.

Georgia, i. 32; ii. 445.

Gérard, François, i. 324, 325, 330, 331.

German Ocean, i. 149, 264.

Gilpin's Mills, i. 280.

Glasgow, Missouri, ii. 174.

Glasgow, Scotland, i. 179, 195, 216, 266, 267, 324, 460.

—— Hotel, i. 451.

"Gleaner, The" (ship), i. 86-88.

Goat, ii. 154.

Goat-pen Creek, ii. 24.

Goddard, Rev. William, i. 102, 106, 341.

Godwit, ii. 176, 364, 365.

——, Tell-tale, i. 365, 371, 431, 433, 475.

Goldfinch, i. 475.

Goose, i. 359, 366, 370-373, 378, 411, 414, 452, 455, 457, 472, 475, 477, 484, 485, 487, 489, 494, 502, 506, 531, 532; ii. 7, 8, 21, 24, 28, 125, 159, 168, 170-175, 447.

——, Canada, i. 418, 434.

——, Hutchins', ii. 174.

——, Snow, i. 418.

——, White-fronted, i. 459.

——, Wild, i. 282, 353.

Gopher, i. 465, 470, 475; ii. 335.

——, Pocket, i. 455.

—— Hills, i. 471, 481.

Gordon, Alexander, i. 98, 106, 249.

Goshawk, i. 473.

Grackle. See Grakle.

Graham, Robert, i. 162, 163.

Grakle, i. 297.

——, Boat-tailed, ii. 252.

——, Rusty, ii. 49.

Grand Banks, i. 92.

—— Falls, ii. 392.

—— Menan, i. 346, 350; ii. 431.

—— Prix, i. 332.

—— River, i. 462, 531; ii. 174.

"Grand Town," i. 506.

Grande Isle, ii. 190.

Grant, Mrs. Anne, i. 219.

Grasswrack, ii. 377.

Gray, John E., i. 301.

Great Bend, i. 468; ii. 165, 166.

—— Cedar Island, i. 512.

—— Egg Harbor, i. 61.

Great Egg Harbor, ii. 310.

Great Falls, ii. 189, 190.

—— Pine Swamp, i. 61, 453.

Great Pine Swamp, ii. 314.

Great Russell Street, London, i. 252, 275.

Grebe, i. 472, 532.

Green Bank, i. 107, 108, 111-116, 119, 120, 127-134, 160, 224-227, 238, 248, 269, 274, 293.

—— Lake, i. 440.

—— River, i. 53; ii. 242, 246, 277, 279, 461, 506, 507, 519.

Greenough, Horatio, i. 10.

Greenville, ii. 174.

Greenwood, Rev. Henry, i. 286.

Gregg, Helen, i. 135.

——, John, i. 158.

——, Robert H., i. 124.

——, Samuel, i. 118, 121, 123, 126, 140, 167, 169, 175, 188, 247, 264, 270.

——, Mrs. Samuel, i. 135, 283.

Greville, Robert Kaye, i. 192.

Griseo albus, i. 483.

Grosbeak, ii. 166, 400, 434.

——, Black-headed, i. 523; ii. 50.

——, Blue, i. 510.

——, Cardinal, i. 471; ii. 253.

——, Evening, i. 523.

——, Rose-breasted, i. 477.

——, Pine, i. 421, 431, 433.

Gros Ventres Indians, ii. 5, 16-18, 23-25, 48, 68, 132, 144, 156, 157, 164, 178, 188.

Ground-hog, i. 461, 471.

Grouse, i. 414, 451; ii. 66, 67, 88, 90, 95, 114, 125, 206, 320, 340, 375, 376, 379, 390-394, 398, 399, 403, 502.

——, Canada, i. 352, 405.

——, Rock, i. 405.

——, Ruffed, i. 401.

——, Sage, ii. 126.

——, Sharp-tailed, ii. 23, 26, 49, 54, 86, 87, 122, 163, 165, 166, 176.

——, Willow, i. 400, 405, 414, 433; ii. 408.

——, Wilson's, i. 376.

"Growler," ii. 510, 512.

Guillemot, i. 355, 361-363, 377, 384, 386, 393; ii. 404, 407-412, 431.

——, Black, i. 354, 355, 358.

——, Brindled, i. 372.

——, Foolish, i. 351, 354, 362-364, 383.

Gulf Stream, i. 86.

Gulf Weed, i. 89.

Gull, i. 361, 363, 396, 399, 402-405, 414, 420, 421, 427, 472; ii. 166, 252, 364, 365, 403, 404, 410, 415, 427, 432, 433.

——, Black-headed, i. 477, 484, 493, 502, 504, 532.

——, Great Black-backed, i. 352, 393, 394.

——, Herring, i. 350, 368. See also Larus argentatus.

——, Ring-billed, i. 398, 402.

——, Rose-breasted, ii. 309.

——, Silvery, i. 411.

"Gulnare" (ship), i. 376, 377, 379, 380-384, 386, 391-395, 407, 421, 425.

Gwathway's Hotel, i. 29.

Gyrfalcon, i. 427.

Haines, Reuben, i. 58.

Haliaëtus leucocephalus, i. 415, 458.

Halibut, ii. 419.

Halifax, i. 373, 413, 435, 439-442.

—— Bay, i. 442.

——, Bishop of, i. 359.

—— River, ii. 335, 374.

Hall, Basil, i. 175, 176, 179, 184, 187, 201-203, 206, 209, 212, 214, 221, 253, 300, 301.

——, Mrs. Basil, i. 187, 188, 207, 219.

——, Caroline, i. 73.

——, Ellen, i. 265.

——, James, Edinburgh, i. 146, 171, 173.

——, James, New York, i. 449, 526.

Hamilton, Major, i. 519, 521.

——, Sir William, i. 225.

Hampstead, i. 297.

Hardwick, i. 138.

Hardwicke, Lord, i. 282.

Hare, i. 116, 135, 137, 268, 356, 386, 401, 408, 432, 474, 494; ii. 49, 51, 72, 76, 84, 111, 118, 121, 465, 502, 503.

——, Bachman's, i. 461.

——, Prairie, i. 474, 510.

——, Townsend's, i. 510, 529; ii. 22, 56, 60, 89, 118, 138. See also Lepus townsendii.

——, White, i. 529.

Harelda hiemalis, i. 414.

Harlan, Richard, i. 57, 65, 124, 247, 300; ii. 473, 501.

Harlem, ii. 175.

Harper's Ferry, ii. 218.

Harpy, i. 271.

Harris, Edward, i. 56, 57, 70, 73, 346, 441, 444, 451, 453, 455, 458, 461; companion on Missouri trip, i. 470-531; ii. 7, 75.

Harrisburg. See Harrisonburg.

Harrisonburg, ii. 218.

Hartford, Eng., i. 304.

Harvey, Primeau and Co., ii. 6.

Hatch, Capt. Joseph, i. 81, 85, 86; ii. 301, 307.

Havana, ii. 360.

Havell, Robert, i. 61, 257-260, 265, 275, 276, 278, 291, 294, 295, 299, 300, 316, 340-345, 427.

Haw Creek, ii. 334.

Hawick, i. 143.

Hawk, i. 96, 139, 156, 388, 399, 423, 427, 428; ii. 27, 44, 67, 117, 404, 527.

——, Cooper's, i. 517.

——, Fish, i. 431, 477; ii. 166, 247, 312, 337, 391.

——, Fork-tailed, i. 504.

——, Great-footed, i. 88.

——, Marsh, i. 444, 474, 496, 506.

Hawk, Pigeon, i. 365, 385, 396, 399, 431, 475; ii. 162. See alsoFalco columbarius.

——, Red-tailed, i. 394, 471; ii. 114.

——, Sparrow, i. 428; ii. 7, 24.

——, Swallow-tailed, i. 481.

——, White-rumped, ii. 86, 87.

Hawk and Partridges, i. 269.

Hawkins, Oriel College, i. 292, 293.

Hays, Drummond, i. 197, 198, 203, 207, 211, 215, 219, 221, 222, 283.

Head Harbor Bay, ii. 433.

Healy, George P. A., i. 58.

Heart River, ii. 9.

Heath, Charles, i. 233.

Heath, George, i. 287, 290.

Heights of Abraham, i. 138.

Hell Gate, i. 200.

Henderson, Ky., i. 7, 21, 30-38, 44, 46, 47, 162, 480; ii. 203, 206-213, 215, 218-221, 238, 278, 462, 498.

Henley Harbor, i. 402.

Henry, Alexander, i. 497.

——, Andrew, ii. 4.

——, Charles, M.D., i. 146, 156.

Henslow, John Stevens, i. 287, 290.

Herbe Sainte, ii. 39.

Hermandez, General, ii. 352.

Hermann Bros., i. 253.

Heron, i. 113, 157, 337; ii. 313, 323, 354, 360, 364-366, 370, 378, 384, 526, 527.

——, Blue, i. 334, 471, 477, 490, 493, 532; ii. 7.

——, Great Blue, i. 354.

——, Green, i. 87.

——, Night, ii. 364.

——, Yellow-crowned, i. 481.

Herring, i. 357; ii. 305, 419.

Hibbert, Dr., i. 181.

Highland Creek, ii. 238.

—— Lick, ii. 278.

—— Lick Creek, ii. 278.

Highwater Creek, i. 525.

Hirundo bicolor, i. 472.

Hobart, William, i. 94.

Hodgson, Adam, i. 104-106, 108-111, 249.

——, Mary, i. 133.

Holland, Dr. Henry, i. 135.

Holyrood, i. 149-152.

Honda, Bay of, ii. 349.

Hondekoeter, Melchior, i. 204.

Hopkinsville, ii. 53.

Horsfield, i. 255.

Hotel Robart, i. 304.

Houlton, Me., ii. 389, 390.

Howe, Gen. William, i. 43.

Hudson River, i. 77, 322, 353.

Hudson's Bay, i. 417.

—— Bay Co. i. 365, 378; ii. 109.

Hull, i. 430.

Hulme, Dr., i. 119, 123, 140.

Humboldt, Alexander von, i. 108, 111.

Humming-bird, i. 402, 436, 475; ii. 338.

Hunt, W. H., i. 105.

Hunter, Lady, i. 175, 179, 187, 195.

Ibis, i. 113, 273, 337, 338, 360, 364-367, 515.

—— alba, ii. 514, 515.

Ile à Vaches, i. 9.

Illingsworth, Mr., i. 520-524; ii. 165.

Illinois, i. 46, 451.

—— River, ii. 437.

Independence, i. 467.

—— Landing, ii. 173.

Indian affairs, ii. 188.

—— Isle, ii. 312, 369, 379.

—— Key, ii. 348, 358, 362.

—— River, ii. 374.

Indians, i. 138, 148, 353, 373, 378, 379, 407, 411, 431-433, 456, 462, 467, 469, 477, 486, 488, 493, 496, 498, 507, 519, 520, 523, 528; ii. 7, 10, 12, 17-23, 43-45, 48, 54, 77, 80, 81, 108-110, 117, 121, 122, 125, 128, 132, 133, 135, 140, 143, 154-157, 164-168, 181-185, 189, 191, 193, 194, 206, 213, 224-229, 242-245, 296, 340, 349, 374-395, 398, 434, 449, 455-458. See also names of tribes.

Indigo-bird, i. 472, 476; ii. 37.

Ingalls, William, i. 67, 345, 356, 388, 389, 406, 412, 436, 437, 439-441; ii. 403

Inglis, Bishop, i. 442.

——, Sir Robert, i. 254, 255.

Innes, Gilbert, i. 170, 171.

Institut Français, i. 313, 322, 332.

Iowa, i. 462, 478, 489.

—— Indians, i. 474, 475.

—— River, ii. 169.

Ipswich, i. 422, 423.

Ireland, i. 96.

Iridoprocne bicolor, i. 472.

Irish Channel, i. 133.

——, Jediah, i. 453; ii. 315, 320.

Iron Bear (chief), ii. 157.

Irving, Washington, i. 456; ii. 3, 207.

——, Washington, Astoria, i. 456, 486.

Irwell River, i. 121.

Isbet Hill, i. 235.

Isis River, i. 292.

Islington Road, i. 275.

Italian opera, i. 315.

Italians, i. 457.

Italy, i. 316.

Jackdaw, i. 137, 138, 229, 240, 289.

Jack-rabbit, i. 475.

Jacks River. See Jacques River.

Jackson, Gen. Andrew, i. 411.

——, Miss, i. 53.

Jacques River, i. 501; ii. 168.

Jager, i. 365; ii. 396. See also Lestris.

—— Pomarine, i. 420. See also Lestris pomarinus.

Jail, Liverpool, i. 133.

James River, i. 501.

Jameson, Robert, i. 141, 146, 149, 150-156, 165, 172, 176-180, 187, 205, 210, 213, 236.

Jardin des Plantes, i. 306, 307, 332.

—— du Roi, i. 306, 312, 313, 320, 321, 332.

——, Royal, i. 308.

Jardine Hall, i. 161, 189.

——, Sir William, i. 152, 154, 160, 179, 183, 189-194, 268.

Jay, i. 385.

——, Blue, i. 436, 476.

——, Canada, i. 381, 433; ii. 391.

Jefferson City, i. 458; ii. 175.

Jeffrey, Francis, i. 151, 192, 200.

Jersey, Island of, i. 421.

Jestico Island, i. 353.

Johnson, Edward, i. 230.

——, Garrett, i. 63.

Jones. Mr., of Labrador, i. 414-418, 420.

Judd, Capt. U.S.N., ii. 289.

Juniata River, ii. 220.

Juniperus virginianus, i. 508.

Kalmia angustifolia, i. 433.

—— glauca, i. 377.

Kansas, i. 459.

Katota Tokah, i. 525.

Kauman and Co., i. 22, 23.

Kayac, ii. 154.

Kelley, Dr., i. 392, 395.

Kemble, Charles, i. 291.

Kendal, i. 142.

Kennebunk, i. 81, 94.

Kensington Gardens, i. 296.

Kentucky, i. 29, 32, 53, 46, 215, 280, 329, 419, 478; ii. 203, 208-215, 242-245, 277, 321, 331, 450-497, 506-509, 519.

Kentucky Barbecue, ii. 486.

Kentucky Barrens, ii. 234.

Kentucky River, ii. 460.

Kestrell, i. 137.

Key Tavernier, ii. 351.

—— West, ii. 348-351, 360, 371, 377, 380.

Kidd, John, M.D., i. 292, 293.

——, Joseph B., i. 65, 214, 215, 224, 254-256.

Kiener, L. C., i. 313.

Killdeer, i. 99, 125; ii. 7.

King-bird, i. 471; ii. 7, 70.

Kingfisher, i. 139, 261, 433; ii. 391, 524, 525.

Kinglet, i. 381.

King's College, i. 290.

Kinnoul, Earl of, i. 284.

Kipp, Mr., ii. 9, 10, 19, 26, 36, 50, 52, 65, 69, 97, 113, 146.

Kirkstall, Abbey, i. 157.

Kite, Mississippi, i. 88; ii. 306.

Kittiwake, i. 157, 362.

Knife River, ii. 24, 154.

Knox, John, M.D., i. 146, 152, 174, 175.

Knoxville, ii. 218.

La Barge, Joseph, i. 479, 492, 495.

Labrador, i. 67, 68, 344-445; ii. 57, 79, 508.

Labrus auritus, ii. 519.

La Charette, ii. 8.

"Lady of the Green Mantle" (boat), ii. 361, 371, 373.

La Fayette, Marquis de, i. 8, 111, 478.

La Fleur, ii. 105, 106, 108, 113, 115-119, 122, 126, 131-133, 137, 139, 140, 142, 146, 176.

La Gerbetière, i. 6, 10, 15, 23.

Lagopus albus, i. 405. See also Ptarmigan.

—— rupestris, i. 405.

—— Willow.

La Grande Rivière, i. 462.

Laidlaw, William, i. 499, 500, 501; ii. 131, 132, 165, 173.

La Main Gauche (chief), ii. 156.

Lambert, Aylmer Bourke, ii. 277.

Lancaster, ii. 218.

Landsdowne, Marquis of, i. 297.

Landseer, Sir Edwin, i. 210, 211.

Lapwing, i. 227, 236.

La Rivière Blanche, i. 512.

Lark, i. 134, 226, 235; ii. 426.

——, Black-breasted Prairie, ii. 160.

——, Brown, i. 384, 391, 405. See also Anthus spinoletta.

——, Chestnut-colored, i. 496.

——, Finch, i. 525.

Lark, Meadow, i. 241, 506, 509, 510, 526; ii. 26, 53, 67, 80, 165, 312.

——, Missouri, ii. 41.

——, Prairie, ii. 56, 67.

——, Shore, i. 384, 394, 400, 410, 412, 415, 417, 419, 425; ii. 57, 86, 88. See also Alauda alpestris.

——, Sprague's, ii. 42, 51, 53, 55, 88.

——, Wood, i. 284, 285, 291.

La Rochelle, i. 6, 333; ii. 220.

Larpenteur, Charles, ii. 41, 65, 68, 73, 77, 81, 124, 126, 138, 183.

Larus argentatus, i. 350, 368, 369.

—— argentatus smithsonianus, i. 368.

—— canus, i. 402.

—— delawarensis, i. 398, 402.

—— marinus, i. 352, 365-370, 373, 375, 377, 379, 383, 385, 387, 389, 402, 427. See also Gull, Great Black-backed.

—— tridactylus, i. 375.

—— zonorhynchus, see Larus delawarensis.

Lasterie, Comte de, i. 321.

Latimer, Rev. James, i. 28.

La Vendée, i. 10.

Lawrence, Sir Thomas, i. 101, 252-256, 284, 291, 341.

"Lawyer," ii. 313.

L'Eau Bourbeux, ii. 27.

—— qui Court, i. 498, 503; ii. 168.

"Lebanon" (boat), ii. 173, 174.

Le Boulet River, ii. 5.

Le Brun, Bernard, ii. 56, 57, 65, 132, 136, 137.

L'école de musique, i. 325.

Leeds, i. 243-246, 258, 259, 264.

—— Natural History Society. See Natural History Society of Leeds.

—— Philosophical Hall, i. 260.

—— Public Library, i. 260.

Lehigh River, ii. 212, 317-319, 508.

Lehman, George, ii. 362.

Leicester, i. 129.

Leith, i. 149, 287.

Le Mangeur d'Hommes (chief), ii. 121.

Lepus artemisia, ii. 49.

—— campestris, i. 474, 510; ii. 19.

—— nuttalli, ii. 49.

—— sylvaticus, i. 461; ii. 49.

—— townsendii, i. 475; ii. 19. See also Hare, Townsend's.

—— virginianus, i. 474.

Leslie, John, i. 210.

Lesson, René Primevère, i. 309, 333.

Lestris, i. 352, 396, 414, 428. See also Jager.

—— pomarinus, i. 420, 421, 434.

Le Sueur, Charles Alexandre, i. 58, 320, 321.

Levaillant, François, i. 289, 301.

Levis, Duc de, i. 333.

Lewis and Clarke. See Expedition of Lewis and Clark.

Lexington, Ky., ii. 174, 218.

Liberty Landing, ii. 173.

—— St., New York, ii. 169.

Lincoln, Thomas, ii. 384.

——, Thomas, Jr., i. 67; companion in Labrador, 345-439, 470.

Linnæan Society, London, i. 252, 282, 283, 294, 309, 340.

Linnæus, i. 322; ii. 519.

Linnet, i. 246, 414.

Lint, i. 426.

Little Chayenne River, i. 531.

—— Knife River, ii. 24, 25.

—— Medicine Creek, i. 520.

—— Missouri River, ii. 20, 26, 155, 156.

—— River, i. 350.

—— Sioux River, i. 484; ii. 171.

Live-Oakers, ii. 327.

Liverpool, i. 69, 81, 86-98, 101, 102, 105, 108, 113, 114, 117, 118, 127, 132, 148, 161, 174, 177, 216, 221, 248, 250, 264, 268, 290, 295; ii. 301, 309, 505.

—— Athenæum, i. 270.

—— Blind Asylum, i. 106, 272.

—— Jail, i. 133.

—— Literary Society, i. 174.

—— Philosophical Society, see Philosophical Society of Liverpool.

——, Royal Institute of, see Royal Institute of Liverpool.

Lizard, Red-throated, i. 88; ii. 306.

Lizars, Daniel, i. 184, 185, 188, 265, 280.

——, William H., i. 153-160, 163-169, 170-179, 181-183, 186, 188, 191-194, 200, 204, 205, 211, 218, 225, 233, 255-257, 262-266, 292.

——, Mrs. William H., i. 154, 155, 165, 166, 188, 193.

Lloyd, Charles, i. 118, 123, 124.

Loch Lomond, i. 209.

Loire River, i. 6, 8, 23, 39, 130.

London, i. 61, 63, 66, 69, 110, 128, 129, 135, 216, 219, 236, 248-259, 262-265, 274-280, 284, 285, 294, 296-299, 309, 311, 314, 315, 325, 334, 340.

—— Athenæum, i. 253.

——, Linnæan Society. See Linnæan Society, London.

Londonderry, Marquis of, i. 262.

Long, Major S. H., i. 37, 459.

Longspur, Chestnut-collared, ii. 51.

——, McCown's, ii. 51.

Loon, i. 366, 389, 392-394, 431, 471; ii. 434.

Lost One, The, ii. 331.

Loudon, John Claudius, i. 294, 295, 297.

Louis Philippe, i. 5.

Louisiana, i. 7, 49, 60-63, 77,117, 130, 134, 182, 185, 239, 241, 261, 273, 301, 387, 492; ii. 220, 222, 267, 273, 301, 306, 508, 519.

Louisville, i. 28-33, 36, 38, 43, 47, 53, 54, 60-63, 66, 270, 450, 454, 486; ii. 199-203, 218, 219, 222, 274, 279, 450, 454, 462, 486, 511.

L'Ours de Fer, ii. 164.

—— qui danse, ii. 156.

Louvre, i. 308, 312, 325.

Loxia leucoptera, i. 385.

Lubec, i. 350.

Luxemburg, i. 324.

Lynx, i. 374, 378; ii. 441.

Lyon, David, i. 291.

Lyons, Richard, M.D., i. 99, 164.

Macatine Island, i. 392.

——, Little, Island, i. 396, 406.

McCullough, Dr., i. 436-438.

MacGillivray, William, i. 64, 65, 68.

——, William, British Birds. See British Birds.

McKenzie, Kenneth, ii. 138, 181, 189.

——, Owen, ii. 41, 49, 51, 56-64, 68, 72-76, 80-97, 103, 113, 115, 118-128, 131, 138-143, 146, 176.

Mackerel, i. 357; ii. 419, 430.

Mackinaw barge, i. 511; ii. 35, 37, 38, 65, 154.

Macroura, i. 460.

Madison, Thomas C., i. 481.

Magdalene Islands, i. 354, 355, 359, 379, 431.

Magpie, i. 114, 134, 139, 338, 480, 523, 532; ii. 58, 63, 131.

Maha Indians, i. 498; ii. 47.

Maine, i. 66, 67, 354, 444; ii. 51, 212, 295, 380, 381, 387, 389, 400, 401, 419, 508.

Mallory, Daniel, i. 48.

——, Georgiana R. See Audubon, Mrs. V. G.

Mamelles, ii. 116-118, 124.

Mammellaria vivipara, ii. 15.

Manatees, ii. 360.

Manchester, i. 111, 116, 117, 120, 121, 125, 129, 133-135, 138-146, 156, 159, 162, 230, 246, 259, 260, 264, 268, 274, 275, 317.

Manchester Academy of Natural History, i. 123, 134.

Manchester, Royal Institute. See Royal Institute of Manchester.

Mandan Indians, i. 497; ii. 14, 18, 23, 42-48, 144, 146, 156.

—— Village, ii. 8-10, 15.

Mandeville, i. 5.

Mankizitah River, i. 512.

Manuel da Lisa, i. 503.

—— River, i. 503; ii. 168.

Maple-sugar Camp, ii. 506.

Maria River, ii. 134, 135, 189.

Marignac, M. de, i. 332.

Marigny, Marquis de Mandeville, i. 5, 6.

"Marion" (boat), ii. 345-348, 358-361, 369, 372, 377.

——, Mo., ii. 175.

Marmot, i. 458, 461, 469, 472.

——, Prairie, i. 531; ii. 4.

Mars Hill, ii. 390.

Marshall, John, i. 246.

Marsh-hen, ii. 311, 313.

Marten, i. 378, 401, 409; ii. 382.

Martin, i. 241, 375, 477, 506; ii. 7.

——, John, i. 104.

——, Pine, ii. 400.

——, Purple, i. 472.

Mason, Major, i. 469.

Massachusetts, ii. 419.

Massena, Prince of, i. 313, 315.

Matanemheag River, ii. 393.

Matanzas, ii. 344.

Matlock, i. 129, 136-138.

Mauch Chunk, i. 62; ii. 314, 319-321.

Maupin family, ii. 200.

Maury, Mr., i. 101, 102, 139, 272.

Mauvaises Terres, ii. 101, 113, 127, 137, 143, 148-151, 190.

Maximilian, Prince of Wied, i. 471; ii. 7, 34.

Meadville, i. 58; ii. 289-293.

Medicine Horn, ii. 100.

—— Knoll, i. 520.

—— Lodge, ii. 12.

Meduxmekeag Creek, ii. 392.

Medway River, i. 304.

Meetingford, i. 228.

Melly, A., i. 102, 115, 121, 134, 249, 313, 317.

Melospiza lincolni, i. 382, 470.

Mephitis americana, ii. 463.

Merganser, i. 89, 357.

——, Red-breasted, i. 354, 366, 370, 394, 406, 431.

Mergus serrator, i. 370. See also Merganser, Red-breasted.

Mersey River, i. 98, 99, 112, 130, 132, 250.

Merula migratoria, i. 379. See also Robin.

Mexico, Gulf of, i. 70, 88, 94, 95, 303-307, 339.

Michaux, Jean Baptiste, i. 492-496, 507, 509, 511, 516; ii. 169, 170, 172, 174, 413.

Mic-mac Indians, i. 430; ii. 428.

Microtus riparius, i. 530.

Mill Grove, i. 10, 16, 17, 19, 22, 28, 32, 41-43, 74, 75, 246; ii. 523, 524.

Miller, Major, ii. 172.

Mine River, i. 459.

Minnetaree Indians, ii. 16, 18, 24.

Minniesland, i. 71, 73, 453; ii. 15.

Miramichi, i. 354.

Mississippi, ii. 445.

Mississippi River, i. 31, 44, 81, 219, 243, 282, 322, 329, 490, 492, 507; ii. 222-225, 232, 237, 238, 246-251, 260, 404, 437-454, 504, 509, 515.

Missouri, ii. 172.

——, Falls of, 501.

—— Indians, i. 475.

—— River, i. 71, 72, 447, 453, 457, 459, 475, 476, 482, 487, 492, 498, 503, 507, 525, 526; ii. 3, 5, 7, 10, 14, 15, 20, 21, 24, 48, 53, 57, 72, 78, 89, 98, 104, 106, 109, 112, 176, 177, 180, 181, 189, 190, 219, 320, 322.

—— Trading Company, ii. 4.

Missouriopolis, i. 458.

Mitchell, Major, i. 479; ii. 47, 134.

——, David D., ii. 188.

Mitford, i. 226.

——, Capt., i. 227, 228, 230, 263.

—— Castle, 227.

—— Hall, i. 229.

Mocking-bird, i. 155, 193, 209, 245, 248, 252, 274, 330.

Moncrévier, Jean Baptiste, ii. 105, 119, 122, 126, 127, 128, 138, 146, 157, 158, 160, 162, 185.

Monongahela River, ii. 508.

Monroe, Mr., i. 110, 116-118, 164, 171, 174, 176, 248, 273.

Montagnais Indians, i. 376, 377, 411, 412.

Montgomery, General, i. 187.

Moorestown, i. 56.

Moose, ii. 154, 382.

Moose Hunt, ii. 393.

Moreau River, i. 531, 160.

Morgantown, ii. 240.

Mormon arcticus, i. 383-386, 392, 426-428. See also Puffin.

Moroe River. See Moreau River.

Morpeth, i. 227, 229.

Morristown, N.J., i. 16.

Morton, Countess of, i. 186, 196-202, 219, 222, 289.

——, Earl of, i. 192, 195-199, 207, 219, 222.

——, Major, ii. 173.

——, Samuel George, i. 453.

Mother Carey's Chickens, i. 85, 93.

Mount Desert Island, i. 372.

—— Pleasant, ii. 175.

—— Vesuvius, ii. 325.

Mouse, ii. 89, 465.

——, Field, i. 464.

—— River, ii. 121.

Moynette, Anne, i. 6.

Mud Island, i. 350.

Muddy River, i. 45; ii. 27.

Mule Keys, ii. 370, 371.

Muloë, i. 464.

Mulot, i. 464.

Murray, George, i. 123, 203, 205.

——, Mrs. George, i. 164, 183.

——, Isabella, i. 168.

——, James, ii. 33, 38.

——, John, i. 213.

Murre Rocks, i. 412.

Mus leucopus, ii. 89.

Muscicapa, i. 434.

—— Phoebe, i. 405.

Musée, français, i. 306, 307.

Musignano, Prince of, i. 186, 256; ii. 202, 385.

Muskrat, i. 484; ii. 54, 158, 382.

Musquash Lake, ii. 394.

Nantes, i. 8, 10, 14, 23, 39, 75, 111, 140, 273.

Napoleon. See Bonaparte.

Nashville, Mo., ii. 175.

Nashville, Tenn., ii. 218.

Natasquan River, i. 365, 369, 370, 374.

——, Little, River, i. 380; ii. 414.

Natchez, i. 49, 52, 300; ii. 216, 441, 449, 450, 454.

Natchez in 1820, ii. 246.

Natchitochez, ii. 441.

Natural Bridge, ii. 218.

Natural History Society, Edinburgh, i. 212.

Natural History Society, Leeds, i. 247.

"Nautilus" (boat), ii. 175.

Nebraska, i. 489.

Neill, Patrick, i. 148, 153, 157, 170, 176, 187, 217, 221.

Nelson, Lord, i. 148.

Nemours, Marquis de, i. 246.

Neotoma floridana, i. 511, 525.

Neville, Miss, i. 212, 217, 218, 253.

New Bedford, i. 23, 477.

New Brunswick, i. 66, 407, 444; ii. 254, 387, 462.

——, Mo., ii. 174.

New England, i. 427; ii. 262.

New Jersey, i. 61; ii. 310.

New Madrid, ii. 237.

New Orleans, i. 6, 8, 29, 34, 37, 40, 46-51, 53, 59, 81, 86, 87, 96, 178, 284, 329; ii. 48, 202, 220, 232, 249-254, 301, 439, 447, 450-454, 505, 515.

New York, i. 15, 22-26, 29, 40, 60, 63, 69, 71, 177, 200, 277, 427, 445, 453; ii. 175, 215, 508.

New York Academy of Sciences, i. 77.

Newbold, Rev. William, i. 215, 222.

Newcastle, i. 216, 224, 229, 230-236, 238-241, 260, 262, 437.

——, Literary Society, i. 234.

——, Philosophical Society, i. 234.

Newfoundland, i. 9, 384, 415, 421, 429, 431, 435; ii. 416, 426.

Newgate, i. 254.

Niagara, ii. 286.

Nicholson, William, i. 175.

Nighthawk, ii. 163, 170, 226, 372.

Night-jar, i. 243.

Niobrara River, i. 503; ii. 168.

Nishnebottana River, ii. 172.

Noddy, i. 90; ii. 309, 347.

Nolte, Vincent, i. 99, 104; ii. 220, 221.

——, Fifty Years in both Hemispheres, ii. 220.

Nonpareil, ii. 255.

Norristown, ii. 524.

North Carolina, i. 69; ii. 174.

North, Christopher, i. 75.

Northampton, i. 274.

Northumberland, i. 225, 227.

——, Duke of, i. 228.

Notre Dame, i. 332.

Nova Scotia, i. 351, 353, 359, 414, 435, 439; ii. 431, 435.

Numenius borealis, i. 420, 422, 424.

——, hudsonicus, i. 420.

Nuthatch, i. 471.

——, Red-bellied, i. 384.

Nuttall Ornithological Club, i. 29.

——, Thomas, i. 277, 416, 445, 472; ii. 56, 90, 163.

Oakes, William, i. 423.

Œdemia, i. 366.

—— deglaudi, i. 418.

Ogden, Captain, ii. 453.

Ohio, ii. 241.

Ohio, The, ii. 208.

Ohio, Falls of, i. 54; ii. 199, 453, 454.

——, Rapids of, ii. 215.

—— River, i. 28, 30, 34, 62, 112, 182, 231, 322, 329, 450, 490; ii. 203-206, 208, 232, 238, 250, 274-277, 354, 437, 456-458, 477, 478, 486, 497, 510, 512, 519.

Old Bull's Backfat (chief), ii. 178.

"Old Jostle," i. 426.

Old Squaw, i. 414.

Old Town, ii. 391, 392, 393.

Omaha Indians, i. 169, 478, 485, 487, 498.

—— River, ii. 170.

O'Meara, Barry Edward, M.D., i. 185.

"Omega" (steamboat), i. 72, 455, 479, 492, 493, 499, 507, 511, 528; ii. 10, 29.

Opelousas, ii. 301.

Opossum, ii. 85, 222, 223, 506.

Opossum, The, ii. 501.

Opposition Fort, ii. 37, 53.

—— Fur Company, ii. 17, 28, 31, 36, 54, 82, 147, 157, 168, 520.

Ord, George, i. 56, 189.

Oriel College, i. 292.

——, Provost of, i. 293.

Oriole, i. 245.

——, Baltimore, i. 329, 481.

——, Orchard, i. 476.

Orléans, Duc d', i. 321, 327, 330, 336-338, 340.

——, Duchesse d' i. 332, 337, 338.

Ornithological Biography, i. 31, 63-65, 69, 276, 405, 457, 459, 470; ii. 198, 201-203, 208, 246.

Ornithology, Bonaparte's, i. 55.

Ornithorynchus paradoxus, i. 270.

Osage Indians, i. 44, 45, 48, 216, 291, 329.

—— River, ii. 175.

Otocorys alpestris, i. 384.

Otter, i. 114, 120, 165, 173, 175, 176, 207, 342, 378, 389, 409, 484; ii. 4, 12, 54, 93, 95, 122, 161.

Ottoe Indians, i. 482.

Ouse River, i. 240, 242, 243.

Owl, i. 242, 243, 384, 392, 394; ii. 97, 167, 270, 323, 364, 388, 493, 503, 507, 527.

——, Barred, ii. 212, 404, 405.

——, Great Gray, i. 393, 394; ii. 390.

——, Great Horned, i. 132; ii. 97, 205.

Oxford, i. 129, 216, 252, 291, 292, 294.

Oyster Catcher, i. 391.

Page, Benjamin, i. 34.

——, J. W. H., i. 477, 526.

Painbœuf, i. 23.

"Painter." See Panther.

Palais Royal, i. 307, 318, 324, 327, 338.

Panthéon, i. 325.

Panther, i. 262, 263, 267.

Paris, i. 6, 66, 111, 127, 128, 295, 301, 303, 306-309, 312-316, 324-326, 331, 334, 336-339.

Parker, Mr. (artist), i. 300, 303, 307-310, 316-322, 332, 335.

Parkman, George, M.D., i. 441; ii. 401.

Parocket Island, i. 425, 428.

Parrakeet, i. 468-470, 476, 477, 481, 507; ii. 165, 173.

Parroquet, i. 291.

Parrot, i. 330.

Parry, Captain W. E., i. 309.

Partridge, i. 116, 122, 156, 243, 274, 401, 423, 457, 471, 475, 507; ii. 173, 253, 302.

—— Bay, i. 371, 373.

Parus Hudsonicus, i. 400, 403, 433.

Passamaquoddy Indians, ii. 394, 435.

Passerculus bairdi, ii. 117.

Pawling, David, i. 75.

Peale, Rembrandt, i. 55; ii. 203.

——, Titian R. i. 37.

Peale's Museum, ii. 321.

Pears, Thomas, i. 33.

Peel, Sir Robert, i. 222.

Pelecanus americanus, i. 457.

—— erythrorhynchus, i. 457.

—— trathyrhynchus, i. 457.

Pelican, ii. 168, 171-173, 252, 349, 353, 360, 361, 374.

—— Frigate, i. 87, 88, 304; ii. 364, 365, 372.

——, White, i. 168, 457, 473, 476, 477, 484, 522, 529; ii. 168, 174.

Pennant, Thomas, ii. 501.

Pennsylvania, i. 10, 61; ii. 203, 212, 241, 320, 438.

Penobscot Indians, ii. 393.

—— River, ii. 391-393.

Penrith, i. 142.

Pentland Hills, i. 219.

Perceval, Spencer, i. 203.

Perch, White, ii. 214.

Percy, Mrs. Charles, i. 49, 52, 81.

——, Marguerite, i. 52.

Perkiomen Creek, i. 10, 19, 20, 41, 42, 241.

Petit Caporal, i. 385.

—— Côté, i. 457.

Petrel, i. 88-90, 93-94, 396.

—— Dusky, i. 89.

—— Stormy, i. 350.

Peucæa lincolnii, i. 470.

Pewee, i. 471, 476; ii. 67, 523, 526.

——, Crested, i. 471, 476.

——, Fly-catcher, i. 473.

——, Least, i. 500.

——, Short-legged, i. 405.

——, Western-wood, i. 405.

——, Wood, i. 373, 405, 406.

Phalacrocorax carbo, i. 370, 385.

—— dilophus, i. 370, 398, 400.

—— dilophus floridanus, i. 459.

—— floridanus, i. 370.

—— mexicanus, i. 459. See also Cormorant.

Phalænoptilus nuttalli, ii. 163.

Phalarope, i. 87.

——, Northern, i. 419.

Phalaropus hyperboreus, i. 419.

Pheasant, i. 122-124, 135, 202, 205, 206, 209, 268; ii. 320.

Philadelphia, i. 16, 21, 26, 29, 32, 46, 55, 58, 63, 277, 453; ii. 202, 203, 218, 219, 310, 314, 318, 321, 473, 508.

—— Academy of Natural Sciences, i. 55, 56, 90, 523.

Philosophical Society of Liverpool, i. 174.

Phœbe, Say's, ii. 51.

Pica pica hudsonica, i. 480. See also Magpie.

Picardy, i. 305.

Piccadilly, i. 278, 303.

Picotte, Mr., i. 524-529.

Pictou, i. 435, 436.

Picus ayresii, ii. 41.

Piegan Indians, ii. 133-135, 188.

Piercy, Lieut., ii. 352.

Pigeon, Carrier, i. 301.

—— Creek, ii. 406.

——, Migratory, i. 423.

——, Passenger, i. 423; ii. 156.

—— Roost, ii. 461.

——, Stock, i. 134, 167, 338.

——, White-headed, i. 88.

——, Wild, i. 141, 186, 212, 419, 473, 475; ii. 160, 163, 309, 350, 527.

—— Wood, i. 129, 164.

Pillet, Fabian, i. 134.

Pilot Knob, ii. 70.

Pinckney, ii. 175.

Pine Forest, ii. 241.

Pipilo arcticus, i. 502, 504.

Pirate, The, ii. 340.

Pitois, M., i. 339, 342.

Pittsburg, i. 28, 58, 62, 329, 454; ii. 218, 219, 293, 438, 453.

Platibus, Duck-billed, i. 270.

Platte River, i. 469, 477; ii. 164, 172.

Pleasant Bay, i. 355.

Plectrophenax nivalis, i. 352.

Plover, ii. 64.

——, American Ring, i. 386, 387, 389. See also Charadrius semipalmatus.

——, Black-breasted, i. 425.

——, Golden, i. 434; ii. 166.

——, Piping, i. 357, 358.

Plum Creek, i. 503.

Plymouth, i. 10, 14.

Pocano Mountains, ii. 508.

Point-Lepreaux, ii. 435.

—— Harbor, ii. 434.

Pokioke River, ii. 389.

Pole-cat, ii. 462.

Pomme blanche, i. 505.

Pomotis vulgaris, ii. 519.

Poncas Creek, i. 503.

—— Island, i. 504; ii. 168.

—— River, i. 489; ii. 168.

Poncaras Indians, i. 438.

Ponchartrain Lake, i. 5.

Pont des Arts, i. 316, 321.

—— d' Austerlitz, i. 306.

—— de Jena, i. 326.

—— Neuf, i. 307.

—— Ste. Geneviève, i. 306.

Poor-will, ii. 163.

Pope, Dr., i. 81, 211.

——, John, i. 30.

Porcher, Dr., ii. 352.

Porcupine, i. 408, 522; ii. 81, 82, 84, 113, 131, 147, 393.

——, Canadian, ii. 83.

——, Cape, i. 353.

Porpoise, i. 83, 84, 89, 96; ii. 308, 309.

——, Bottle-nosed, ii. 305.

Port Eau, i. 419-421.

Portage, Baie de, i. 413.

Portland, i. 86.

Portobello, i. 213, 215.

Portsmouth, England, i. 60, 342.

Potowatamies, i. 481.

Prairie, The, i. 31.

Presque Isle Harbor, ii. 289.

Preston, England, i. 141.

Primeau. See Harvey, Primeau and Co.

Primeau, Charles, ii. 6, 10, 15, 159.

Primrose Hill, i. 275.

Procellaria, i. 85, 372. See also Mother Carey's Chickens.

——, Wilsonii, i. 350.

Provan, Dr., i. 52.

Provost (hunter), i. 477; ii. 16, 36-42, 49-52, 54-57, 64-68, 70-76, 80-85, 89-91, 93-95, 98-102, 108, 112, 113, 121, 122, 126, 128, 131-133, 137, 142, 146, 147, 156-163, 165, 169, 175.

Psaracolius cyanocephalus, ii. 48.

Pseudostoma bursarias, i. 455. See also Rat, Pouched.

Psoralea esculenta, i. 505.

Ptarmigan, i. 366, 375, 389, 390, 392, 403, 428; ii. 415, 418.

——, Small, i. 431.

——, Willow, i. 405.

Pueblo de Taos, i. 480.

Puffin, i. 383, 404, 410, 427. See also Mormon arcticus.

Puncah. See Poncas.

Puncas. See Poncas.

Pusilla, i. 366.

Pyke, James, i. 101, 104.

Quadrupeds of North America, i. 70, 73, 75, 76, 449, 453, 455.

Quaglas, Mr., i. 52.

Quarry Bank, i. 121, 122, 126, 134, 140, 141, 158, 247, 283.

Quebec, i. 71, 356, 376, 380, 408, 409, 411, 430; ii. 416.

"Queen Bee," i. 113, 114, 160. See also Rathbone, Mrs. William.

Querquedula discors, i. 459.

Qui Court River, i. 503.

Quiscalus, brewerii, i. 474; ii. 48.

Quoddy, Maine, i. 436.

Rabbit, i. 258, 268, 386, 459, 461, 471, 472, 494, 507, 509; ii. 50, 72, 79, 80, 83, 86, 102, 114, 122, 124, 125, 138-140, 155.

Rabin, i. 5.

Raccoon, ii. 85, 133, 168, 222-227, 270, 382, 478, 506.

Raccoon Hunt, A, ii. 492.

Radcliffe Library, i. 292.

Raffles, Lady, ii. 255.

Rafinesque, Constantine S., i. 480, 484.

Rail, Virginian, i. 492.

Rainbow Tavern, i. 172.

Ram Mountain, ii. 24, 26, 28, 40, 67, 86, 148, 152.

Rampart River, i. 531.

Randell, Maxon, ii. 291.

Randolph, Judge John, i. 58, 127.

Rankin, Dr., i. 30, 32, 163, 218.

Rapacious Birds of Great Britain, MacGillivray, i. 165.

Rapid River, i. 503.

Rat, ii. 335, 356, 432, 465.

——, Norway, i. 40.

——, Pouched, i. 455, 463, 465.

Rathbone, Basil, i. 101.

——, Benson, i. 269.

——, Hannah [Anna], i. 108, 114, 134-136, 138, 234, 248, 269, 272.

——, Richard, i. 99-102, 129, 270.

——, Mrs. Richard, i. 101-106, 168, 270.

——, William, Jr., i. 99, 104, 108, 109, 114, 122, 131, 132, 163, 248, 262, 268, 283.

——, Mrs. William, i. 113, 116, 131, 135, 136, 138, 141, 168, 186, 244, 248, 269, 274, 289, 293, 295. See also "Queen Bee."

——, Mrs. William, Jr., i. 108, 109.

—— family, i. 75, 107, 111, 120, 121, 125, 127, 146, 175, 186, 248, 249, 264, 313; ii. 221, 505.

Rathbone's Flycatcher, i. 244.

Rattlesnake, i. 156, 211, 213, 297, 498.

"Rattlesnake" (boat), i. 25.

Raven, i. 353, 355, 379, 385, 396-399, 404, 420, 434, 476, 484, 493, 496, 509, 523, 532; ii. 7, 28, 30, 36, 59, 80, 106, 107, 122, 168, 404, 424, 431, 441, 503.

Recurvirostra americana, i. 517.

Redouté, Pierre Joseph, i. 320, 321, 326-330, 332, 334, 338.

Redpolls, i. 298, 396, 414.

——, Lesser, i. 420.

Red River, i. 498; ii. 437, 441.

Red-fish, i. 499.

Redstart, American, i. 353, 471.

Redwing, i. 274.

Rees, Colonel, ii. 335-338.

Rees' Lake, ii. 336, 337.

Regent's Park, i. 277-279, 281, 285, 298.

Regulators, ii. 230, 231.

Regulators, The, ii. 232, 233.

Regulus calendula, i. 381.

Reindeer, i. 375, 432; ii. 426, 428.

Reuben's Creek, i. 520.

Reynolds, William, M.D., i. 108.

Riccaree Indians, ii. 3, 5, 14, 15, 23, 42, 43, 45, 47, 48, 156.

Richardson, Major, i. 474.

——, John, i. 483; ii. 37.

Riddell, Sir James, i. 219.

Rikaras. See Riccaree Indians.

Rikarees. See Riccaree Indians.

"Ripley" (ship), i. 67, 345, 349, 352, 358, 364, 371, 397, 400, 417, 435, 439, 444; ii. 405, 410, 417, 426, 427, 430.

Ritchie, Mr., i. 215, 468.

Rivière aux Couteaux, ii. 24.

Roanoke River, i. 322.

Robertson, Samuel, i. 410, 411.

Robin, i. 120, 245, 260, 269, 351, 353, 357, 379, 433, 496; ii. 275, 434.

Rochambeau, Jean Baptiste, i. 8.

Rochefort, i. 10, 13, 24, 216.

Rocheport, Mo., ii. 174.

Rochester, Eng., i. 304.

——, N.Y., i. 117.

Rocky Mts., i. 74, 467, 488, 501, 523; ii. 20, 163, 192, 439.

—— Mts. fur trade, i. 499.

Roloje Creek, ii. 169.

Rook, i. 134, 137, 229, 240, 242, 286, 289, 338.

Roscoe, Edward, i. 102, 103, 110-112, 150, 249.

——, William, i. 99, 107-110, 113, 134, 226, 249, 272.

——, Mrs. William, i. 127.

—— family, i. 109, 114, 115, 116, 120, 127, 128, 146.

Rose, Mr., ii. 274-279.

Roses, Les, Redouté's, i. 326.

Roslyn Castle, i. 168, 219, 221.

—— Chapel, i. 220.

Rotterdam, i. 301.

Royal Academy, Edinburgh, i. 182, 183, 188.

—— Academy, London, i. 341.

—— Institute, Edinburgh, i. 162, 209.

—— Institute, Liverpool, i. 104-107, 112, 115, 130, 132, 156, 248, 249.

—— Institute of Manchester, i. 247.

—— Oak, i. 436, 437.

—— Society of Edinburgh, i. 203, 207, 216, 225.

—— Society of London, i. 252, 257.

Rozier, Ferdinand, i. 24, 26, 28, 31, 40, 43, 44; ii. 222.

Rubus chamæmorus, i. 432.

Rudder-fish, i. 84; ii. 302, 307, 308.

Runaway, The, ii. 270.

Running-water River, i. 498, 503.

Russell, Michael, i. 204, 206.

Russellville, ii. 218.

Rutland Arms, i. 136, 138.

—— Cave, i. 138.

——, Duke of, i. 314.

Rutter, Dr., i. 144, 273.

Ruy's Island, i. 435.

Sabine, Sir Edward, i. 281.

Sable, i. 375, 378, 401, 409; ii. 382.

——, Cape, i. 351; ii. 367, 374.

—— d'Olhonne; i. 9.

Sac Indians, i. 474.

St. Albans, i. 298.

St. Andrew's Church, Edinburgh, i. 155.

St. Andrew's Day, i. 169.

St. Augustine, ii. 352, 353, 356, 358.

St. Charles, Mo., i. 457; ii. 175.

St. Clair, Mr., i. 185.

St. Cloud, i. 309, 311.

St. Croix River, i. 443.

St. Francisville, i. 57, 62, 81.

St. Geneviève, i. 30, 31, 44; ii. 222, 230, 450.

St. George's Bay, i. 429; ii. 426.

St. George's Channel, i. 97.

St. Hilaire, Geoffroy de, i. 307, 312, 315, 317, 332.

——, Isidore de, i. 312, 313, 318, 320.

St. John's College, Cambridge, i. 286.

St. John's River, i. 429, 444; ii. 254, 330-332, 336-338, 389, 392, 393.

St. John's River in Florida, ii. 353.

St. Joseph, i. 471.

St. Lawrence, Gulf of, i. 353, 428, 440.

St. Louis, i. 72, 449, 450, 454, 458-461, 463, 467, 478, 479, 490, 492, 496, 499, 501, 513, 517, 525, 526; ii. 11, 29, 30, 37, 38, 64, 86, 132, 149, 169, 175, 181, 219, 225, 450.

St. Mary's Abbey, York, i. 239.

St. Mary's Church, Cambridge, i. 290.

St. Nazaire, i. 24.

St. Nicholas Church, Newcastle, i. 231, 233.

St. Omer, i. 305.

St. Paul's Cathedral, i. 252.

St. Tammany Parish, i. 5.

Salamander, ii. 335.

Salmon, i. 375, 430.

—— River, i. 442.

Sandford, Major, i. 467.

Sandpiper, i. 366, 504; ii. 160.

——, Least, i. 425.

——, Purple, i. 424.

——, Rock. See Sandpiper, Purple.

——, Spotted, i. 353, 365, 431; ii. 7, 162.

——, Wilson's, i. 366.

Sandy Island, ii. 364-367.

Santa Fé, i. 459, 467.

Santee Indians, i. 507, 516.

Santo Domingo, i. 5, 7-10.

Sapinot, G. L., i. 81.

Sarpy, Mr., i. 455-457, 463, 477, 529.

Saskatchewan River, ii. 109.

Saunders, Howard, i. 402.

Sauve qui peut, i. 341.

Savannah, i. 301.

Say, Thomas, i. 37, 459, 461, 472, 483, 502.

Sayornis phœbe, ii. 51.

"Scapegrace." See Diver, Red-necked.

Schoodiac Lakes, ii. 393.

Schuylkill River, i. 10, 17, 41, 43, 241, 271; ii. 519.

Scipio and the Bear, ii. 481.

Sciurus aberti, i. 70.

—— audubonii, i. 460, 476.

—— capistratus, i. 455.

—— carolinensis, i. 470.

—— ludovicianus, i. 459, 476.

—— macrourus, i. 455, 459, 461, 472, 475.

—— magnicaudatus, i. 460.

—— niger, i. 455.

—— occidentalis, i. 460.

—— rubicaudatus, i. 460.

—— rufiventer, i. 460.

—— sayii, i. 460.

—— subauratus, i. 459.

Scolecophagus carolinus, ii. 48.

—— cyanocephalus, i. 474; ii. 48.

Scoter, White-winged, i. 418.

Scotland, i. 69, 143, 223, 224, 228, 238, 266, 267; ii. 33.

Scott, Anne, i. 177, 207, 217.

—— House, i. 454.

——, Sir Walter, i. 97, 111, 143, 144, 146, 148, 151, 155, 167, 169, 170, 182, 183, 206-211, 216, 217, 237, 266.

Scottish Society of Arts, i. 209, 214, 216.

"Sea Parrot." See Mormon.

Sea-cow, ii. 360.

Sea-eagle, ii. 312.

Sea-gull, ii. 312.

——, White-breasted, ii. 313.

Seal, i. 354, 404, 408, 410; ii. 414, 431, 481.

Seal-catcher, i. 408.

Seal-fishing, i. 357, 414.

Seal Island, i. 350.

Seal oil, i. 408.

——, Wild Turkey, i. 160.

Seboois Lake, ii. 392.

Sedgwick, Adam, i. 286-288.

Seine River, i. 307, 309, 310, 336.

Selby, Prideaux John, i. 18, 150-154, 179, 183, 189-193, 224, 227, 230, 262-264, 271, 283, 312.

Selby family, i. 226, 227, 264.

Selkirk, Lord, i. 116, 144.

Seminole Indians, ii. 355, 356, 367.

Sergeant, E. W., i. 121, 247, 248, 259, 264, 274, 291.

Severn River, i. 250, 251.

Shark, i. 85, 430; ii. 304, 307.

——, Basking, i. 366.

Shattuck, George C., i. 67, 345, 377, 388, 392, 397, 420, 437, 439, 441, 517; ii. 403.

Shawanee, i. 34, 44, 45; ii. 238.

—— Indians, i. 148.

Sheeps-head, ii. 310, 313.

Shewash River, ii. 5.

Shippingport, i. 29, 38, 47, 53-55, 270; ii. 203, 206, 215, 221, 454.

Shrewsbury, Eng., i. 249-251.

Shrike, ii. 97.

——, Loggerhead, ii. 122.

Sick-e-chi-choo, ii. 154.

"Siffleurs." See Marmots.

Silver Hills, ii. 199.

Siméon, Vicomte, i. 334, 336, 339.

Simmons, Dr., ii. 352.

Sioux City, i. 488.

—— Indians, i. 481, 489, 494, 498, 502, 508, 518, 525; ii. 25, 47, 68, 70, 133, 154, 164, 169.

—— Pictout River, i. 484.

Sire, Joseph A., i. 452, 454, 479, 490, 520, 528; ii. 19, 27.

Siskin, i. 357, 377, 414; ii. 417.

Sismondi, Jean C. L., i. 107, 108.

Six-trees (camp), i. 519; ii. 165.

Skene, W. F., i. 170, 171, 175, 186.

Skinner, John Stuart, ii. 221.

Skunk, i. 476.

Skylark, i. 215; ii. 51.

Small-pox, ii. 48.

Smet, Father P. J. de, i. 467, 468.

Smith, Lieut. Constantine, ii. 352.

——, Gideon B., i. 453, 476; ii. 29, 173.

——, Sydney, i. 215-217, 233.

Smyth, William, i. 126.

Snipe, i. 57.

——, Solitary, i. 475.

Snow-bird, i. 384.

Snyders, Francis, i. 175.

Society of Natural History, Boston, i. 58.

Soldier River, ii. 171.

Somerset House, i. 342.

South Carolina, i. 69.

South Dakota, i. 489.

Spanish Fort, ii. 249.

"Spark" (boat), ii. 352-355.

Sparr Point, i. 410.

Sparrow, Chipping, i. 481.

——, Field, i. 481.

——, Fox-colored, i. 372, 402.

——, Fox-tailed, i. 357, 410.

——, Lincolnii, i. 431.

——, Song, i. 353, 391.

——, Swamp, i. 382, 391, 420.

——, White-crowned, i. 379-381, 384, 391, 410, 414.

——, White-throated, i. 352, 379, 391, 399, 405.

Sparrow-hawk, i. 506; ii. 50.

Spence, Dr. William, i. 217.

Spermophile, ii. 27, 51.

——, Federation, ii. 37.

Spermophilus hoodii, ii. 37, 124, 138, 140.

—— tridecem-lineatus, ii. 37.

—— tridecem-pallidus, ii. 37.

Spizella brewerii, i. 517, 518.

"Split Cape," i. 444.

Sprague, Isaac, i. 73; assistant on Missouri River trip, i. 453-531; ii. 4-173, 183.

Spreading Water, i. 503.

Spring Garden, ii. 333.

Spring Garden Creek, ii. 336, 338.

Square Hills, ii. 9.

Squatters of Labrador, i. 415.

Squatters of Labrador, ii. 443.

Squires, Lewis, i. 73, 453; secretary on Missouri River trip, i. 461-528; ii. 9-173, 182.

Squirrel, i. 468, 507; ii. 212, 323, 404, 459-463, 496, 502, 503.

——, Abert's, i. 70.

——, Black, i. 472, 475, 476.

——, Catesby's Black, i. 455.

——, Flying, i. 401.

——, Fox, i. 455.

——, Gray, i. 457-459, 469, 470, 473, 475; ii. 173, 175.

——, Ground, ii. 27, 51.

——, Long-tailed, ii. 170, 174.

——, Red, i. 433; ii. 433.

——, Western Fox, i. 459, 476.

Stanford, Lord, i. 122, 123, 135.

Stanley, Lord. See Derby, Earl of.

Starling, i. 229, 241, 246, 274, 278, 481.

——, Red-winged, i. 480; ii. 90.

Stateford, i. 164.

Steen (or Stein), Mr., i. 52.

Stercorarius pomarinus, i. 420.

Sterna fosteri, i. 368.

—— havelli, i. 61.

—— hirundo, i. 357, 368, 370, 380.

—— regia, i. 402.

—— shegrava, i. 402.

Stewart, Dugald, i. 166.

Stockport, i. 136.

Stokoe, Baron, M.D., i. 185.

Stow, i. 170.

Strobel, Benjamin, M.D., ii. 348, 378.

Stuart, Sir William, i. 468.

Sturnella neglecta, i. 506, 510.

Sublette, William, and Co., ii. 69, 132.

Sula bassana, i. 359.

Sullivan's Bridge, i. 43.

Sully, Robert, i. 276, 285.

——, Thomas, i. 55, 57, 109, 192, 252, 271, 300.

Sun Perch, The, ii. 515.

Sussex, Duke of, i. 377.

Swainson, William, i. 57, 64, 295-300, 303, 306-309, 312, 313, 316, 320, 325, 332, 341, 405, 477.

——, Mrs. William, i. 299, 300, 306, 312, 313.

Swallow, i. 141; ii. 253.

——, Bank, i. 350, 358, 381, 431, 485.

——, Barn, i. 472, 508; ii. 7.

——, Chimney, i. 353.

——, Cliff, i. 487, 494; ii. 16, 66, 176.

——, Greenbacked, i. 472, 477, 484.

——, House, i. 358, 431; ii. 16, 167.

——, Martin, i. 433.

——, Republican, i. 431.

——, Rough-winged, i. 471, 477, 508; ii. 7.

——, White-bellied, i. 472.

Swan, i. 141, 310, 471, 494; ii. 5, 19, 21, 140, 154, 157, 159, 171, 222, 223.

Swift, i. 471.

"Swiftsure" (boat), ii. 431, 432.

Sword-fish, i. 88.

Sylvia parus, ii. 316.

—— roscoe, i. 301.

—— striata, i. 399.

Sylvicola [Dendrœca] maculosa, i. 498.

Syme, John, i. 157, 165, 173, 176, 205.

Tachycinata bicolor, i. 472.

Tah-Tah, ii. 154.

Talbot, Isham, i. 36.

Tamias, ii. 27, 31.

—— quadrivittatus, ii. 154.

Tanager, Red, i. 471.

Tarascon family, i. 29, 47, 48, 54; ii. 200.

Tarascon's Mills, ii. 215.

Tawapatee Bottom, i. 31, 207; ii. 222, 224.

Taylor, Mr., ii. 168.

——, James I., i. 120.

——, John, D.D., i. 139.

Teal, Blue-winged, i. 459, 471, 472; ii. 167, 176, 206.

——, Green-winged, ii. 176.

Temminck, C. T., i. 235, 275, 380.

Tennessee, i. 32, 329.

Tern, i. 368, 428, 432; ii. 313, 364, 372.

——, Arctic, i. 369, 372, 377, 380, 389.

——, Black, i. 493; ii. 39.

——, Caspian, i. 402.

——, Cayenne, i. 368, 402, 433.

——, Foster's, i. 368.

——, Great, i. 357, 368, 433, 434.

——, Havell's, i. 61.

——, Sooty, i. 87.

Teton River, i. 525-527.

Tetrao canadensis, i. 352, 414.

—— [Bonasa] umbellus, i. 461.

—— umbellus, i. 401.

Texas, i. 70, 74, 75.

Thalassidroma, i. 396.

"Thalia" (boat), i. 90.

Thames River, i. 304.

Théâtre français, i. 308.

Thomas, William, i. 16, 19.

——, Mrs. William, i. 27.

Thompson's Creek, i. 162.

Thomson, Anthony Todd, i. 146, 148, 155.

——, Thomas, i. 222.

Thrasaëtos harpyia, i. 271.

Thrush, i. 134, 226, 242, 272, 357; ii. 7.

——, Black, i. 269.

——, Ferruginous, i. 471.

——, Golden-crowned, i. 462, 471.

——, Hermit, i. 350, 357.

——, Red, i. 245, 516; ii. 7.

——, Tawny, i. 353, 357, 406.

——, Water, i. 470, 476. See also Turdus aquaticus.

——, Wilson's Water, i. 301.

——, Wood, i. 193, 209, 242, 339, 471, 476, 496; ii. 316.

Thruston, Mr., ii. 358, 363.

"Tinkers." See Alca torda.

Titian, Vecellio, i. 196.

Titlark, ii. 166.

Titlark, Brown, i. 399.

Titmouse, i. 477; ii. 117.

——, Black-headed, i. 400, 431.

——, Canada, i. 431, 433.

——, Hudson's Bay, i. 400.

Tittenhanger Green, i. 298, 300, 301.

Todd, John, i. 111.

——, Thomas, i. 111.

Toledo, General, i. 32.

Tomlinson, Mr., i. 115.

Tongue River, i. 503.

Tortugas, ii. 309, 346, 371-374.

Totanus macularius, i. 353, 365.

Townsend, J. K., i. 472; ii. 56.

Trade Water River, ii. 278.

Traill, Thomas S., i. 107, 111, 112, 115, 116, 120, 127-129, 146, 163, 175, 248, 249, 269, 295.

"Trapper" (steamboat), i. 524-528; ii. 10, 124.

Travers Lake, ii. 146.

Trenton, i. 16.

Tringa, i. 366, 423, 431.

—— [Acto-dromas] minutilla, i. 366.

—— arquatella maritima, i. 424.

—— maritima, i. 424.

—— minutilla, i. 366.

—— pusilla, i. 368, 425.

Trinidad, i. 167, 168.

Trinity, Illinois, i. 53, 149; ii. 274, 275.

—— Chapel, Cambridge, i. 290.

—— Church Cemetery, i. 77.

—— College, Cambridge, i. 286.

Troglodytes bewickii, i. 302.

—— ludovicianus, i. 302.

Trollope, Mrs. Frances, i. 440.

Troupial, Yellow-headed, i. 478, 480, 481, 485, 495.

Trudeau, Dr., i. 464.

Truro, i. 438.

Tuileries, Jardins de, i. 312, 314, 326, 334, 338.

Turdus aquaticus, i. 301. See also Thrush, Water.

—— migratorius, i. 373.

Turkey, Wild, i. 100, 115, 131, 141, 156, 159, 161, 163, 173-176, 180, 191, 194, 203, 243, 451, 454, 458, 461, 468-471, 473, 475, 481, 482, 485, 487-490, 495; ii. 168-170, 174, 206, 214, 217, 220-224, 248, 276, 320, 329, 331, 355, 447, 452, 459, 487, 503, 507.

Turner, Rev. William, i. 239, 240, 264.

Turtle, ii. 360-363, 373-380.

——, Green, ii. 373-380.

——, Hawk-billed, ii. 347, 373, 374, 377.

——, Loggerhead, ii. 373-378.

——, Trunk, ii. 373, 374, 377.

Turtlers, The, ii. 371.

Tuskar Rock, i. 97.

Twizel House, i. 225, 268, 293.

Tyne River, i. 230, 231, 233-236.

Tyrannula richardsonii, i. 405.

Tyrolese Singers, i. 272.

"Union" (boat), ii. 139, 146.

United States, i. 329, 413, 422, 436; ii. 187, 188, 194, 225, 230, 508.

United States Congress, i. 272, 275, 278.

University of Cambridge, i. 288.

University of Edinburgh, i. 146, 177.

Upper Knife River, ii. 24.

Uria grylle, i. 354, 389.

—— ringvia, i. 372.

—— troile, i. 351, 354, 366, 371, 372, 413, 428.

Urinator imber, i. 389.

—— lumme, i. 389, 390.

Vâcher, Baron, i. 334, 336.

Valenciennes achille, i. 307, 325, 330.

Valéry, M., i. 325, 326.

Valley Forge, i. 10, 41, 43.

Vanconnah Swamp, ii. 260.

Van Praët, Joseph Basile, i. 314.

Vaux, James, i. 43.

Veras, Colonel, i. 468.

Vermilion River, i. 489, 490, 494; ii. 168.

Versailles, i. 316, 317.

Vespertilio subulatus, i. 502.

Vestris, Madam, i. 253.

Viarme, Place de, Nantes, i. 273.

Viellot, François, i. 301, 472.

Vigors, Nicholas Aylward, i. 255-257, 281, 282, 294, 296, 303.

Vincennes, ii. 498.

Vireo, i. 473, 497.

—— bellii, i. 473.

——, Bell's, i. 473, 500.

—— Warbling, i. 475.

——, White-eyed, i. 475.

Virginia, ii. 51, 218, 232, 244, 444, 455.

Virginians, i. 40; ii. 242, 457, 478.

Vivien, Admiral, i. 13.

Voltaire, François, M.A., i. 322.

Vulpes fulvus macrourus, ii. 76.

—— macrourus, ii. 12, 76.

——, Utah, ii. 12, 76. See also Fox, Red.

Vultur atratus, i. 181.

Vulture, i. 113, 352, 394, 415, 458; ii. 210, 246-249, 252, 304, 418, 468.

Wagtail, i. 248.

Wales, i. 97, 105, 250.

Walker, Sir Patrick, i. 159.

Wallaghasquegantook Lake, ii. 392.

Waller, Sir Walter, i. 258.

Wananri River, i. 503.

Wansbeck River, i. 229.

Wapiti, i. 484.

"War Eagle" (boat), i. 499.

Warbler, i. 87, 88, 242, 357, 379, 382; ii. 310, 426, 355.

——, Black and Yellow, i. 498.

——, Blackburnian, i. 485.

——, Black-capped, i. 357, 397, 399, 410, 421.

——, Black-poll, i. 379, 381, 399.

——, Blue-eyed, i. 471.

——, Blue-winged, i. 471.

——, Blue Yellow-eyed, i. 431.

——, Cerulean, i. 462, 471.

——, Children's, i. 275.

——, Cuvier's, i. 275.

——, Hemlock, ii. 316.

——, Kentucky, i. 471, 473.

——, Mourning, i. 475.

——, Nashville, i. 471.

——, Pale, i. 481.

——, Red-breasted, i. 134.

——, Vigor's, i. 275.

——, Yellow, i. 481.

——, Yellow-rumped, i. 405, 470, 484.

——, Yellow-winged, i. 405.

Ward, J. F., i. 284.

Washinga Sabba. See Blackbird (chief).

Washington, D.C., i. 63, 69.

——, George, i. 10, 43, 478.

——, Miss., i. 52.

——, Mo., ii. 175.

——, Penn., i. 52.

Wassataquoik River, ii. 392.

Waterloo Hotel, i. 169.

Waterloo Place, i. 253.

Waterton, Charles, i. 56, 158, 169.

Watson, i. 469.

Weak-fish, ii. 312.

Wear River, i. 238.

Webster, J. W., i. 441.

Weiss, Charles N., i. 166, 167, 172, 177.

Wells, Maine, i. 94.

Wernerian Society, Edinburgh, i. 146, 152, 174, 176, 180, 186, 202, 205, 211, 213, 217.

West, Benjamin, i. 207.

West Indies, i. 28.

—— Point, i. 480.

Weterhoo River, i. 531.

Wetherill, John Macomb, i. 43.

——, Samuel, i. 32, 41.

——, W. H., i. 41, 43.

Whale, i. 94, 96.

Whapatigan, ii. 404.

Wheeling, Virginia, i. 450, 454; ii. 218.

Whewell, William, i. 286-290.

Whip-poor-will, i. 242, 245, 471, 473; ii. 163, 164, 170.

"White Cloud" (boat), i. 499.

White Cow (chief), ii. 72.

—— Earth River, i. 512; ii. 25, 133.

—— Head Island, ii. 431, 432.

—— Horse Inn, i. 285.

—— Paint Creek, i. 509.

White Perch, The, ii. 509.

White River, i. 512; ii. 25, 167.

Whitestone River, i. 494.

Wied, Prince of, i. 525; ii. 323.

Wilberforce, William, i. 293.

Wilcomb, Captain, i. 422, 428.

Wild Cat, i. 494, 504; ii. 166, 400, 413.

Wild Horse, A, ii. 215.

Willet, i. 472.

Williams, W. H., i. 265, 292.

Wilson, Alexander, i. 29, 65, 108, 128, 261, 292, 298, 312, 385; ii. 200, 201, 203.

——, James, i. 64, 157, 179.

——, John, i. 160, 161, 176, 180, 200, 203, 217, 266.

Wimpole Street, London, i. 69.

Winchester, ii. 218.

Windsor, Nova Scotia, i. 442, 443; ii. 435.

—— Castle, i. 291.

—— River, i. 443.

Witham, Henry, i. 173, 174, 224.

"Wizard" (boat), i. 422, 428.

Wolf, i. 365, 378, 392, 403, 408, 409, 458, 483, 485, 491-495, 499, 504, 508-511, 517-521, 523, 525, 529-532; ii. 4, 7, 9, 19, 20, 22-28, 30-33, 36, 37, 40-42, 49, 52, 54, 57-61, 64, 70, 72, 74-76, 80-85, 87-89, 92, 93, 102, 104, 106, 110-117, 121, 124, 127, 130, 142, 148, 154, 156-159, 163, 166-169, 171, 176, 184, 223, 267, 278, 374, 405, 424, 461, 468-471, 492, 497-500.

——, American, i. 483.

——, Buffalo, i. 483.

——, Gray, ii. 35-38.

——, Prairie, i. 481, 483, 494; ii. 160, 171.

——, Timber, i. 483.

——, White, i. 501; ii. 40, 67.

Wolf Island, ii. 323.

—— pit, ii. 499.

Wood, George W., i. 119.

Woodchuck, i. 458.

Woodcock, i. 494, 495.

Woodcroft, i. 129, 132, 168, 248, 270.

Wood-duck, ii. 168, 174, 384.

Woodpecker, i. 331, 339, 401, 462, 470, 506; ii. 496.

——, Downy, i. 418.

——, Golden-winged, i. 433, 471; ii. 41, 42.

——, Green, i. 310.

——, Hairy, i. 431.

——, Ivory-billed, ii. 379.

——, Pileated, ii. 170, 476.

——, Red-bellied, i. 471.

——, Red-cheeked, ii. 53, 138.

——, Red-headed, i. 471, 508; ii. 7.

——, Red-patched, ii. 51.

——, Red-shafted, i. 510, 532; ii. 7, 8, 24, 53, 65, 67, 72, 167.

——, Three-toed, i. 371, 418.

——, Variegated, i. 286.

Woodruff's Lake, ii. 338.

Wood's Bluffs, i. 485.

—— Hills, i. 486.

Woodstock, i. 252; ii. 389, 392.

Woodville, i. 58.

Wreckers, ii. 246, 349, 351.

Wreckers of Florida, ii. 345.

Wren, i. 272.

——, Golden-crested, i. 434.

——, House, i. 471, 475, 477, 496, 504; ii. 7.

——, Marsh, i. 476.

——, Rock, ii. 97, 117, 122, 138, 159.

——, Ruby-crowned, i. 381, 385, 402.

——, Short-billed Marsh, ii. 90, 107.

——, Winter, i. 357, 410; ii. 433.

Wrexham, i. 250.

Yankton River, i. 501.

Yazoo River, ii. 260.

Yellow-bird, Summer, ii. 7.

Yellow-legs, ii. 176.

Yellow-shanks, i. 475.

Yellow-throat, Maryland, i. 431, 471; ii. 7.

Yellowstone River, i. 56, 451, 453, 529; ii. 4, 9, 16, 18, 28, 29, 37, 48, 53, 57, 65, 69, 89, 96, 98-101, 104, 114, 125, 126, 180.

York, i. 238, 240, 242, 243, 260, 268, 284, 285.

—— Minster, i. 239, 242.

—— museum, i. 240.

—— Philosophical Society, i. 242.

Yucca, ii. 165.

Zanesville, ii. 218.

Zonotrichia, i. 391.

Zonotrichia querula, i. 472.

Zoölogical gardens, i. 271, 281, 300, 302, 341.

Zoölogical Journal, London, i. 303.

Zoölogical Society of London, i. 257, 282, 284, 297; ii. 505.

Zostera Marina, ii. 377.

THE FACSIMILES OF THE DIPLOMAS WHICH FOLLOW ARE TAKEN FROM A FEW OF THE VERY MANY WHICH AUDUBON RECEIVED FROM THE SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES OF EUROPE AND AMERICA. UNFORTUNATELY, AMONG THE MANY WHICH THE REPEATED FIRES HAVE DESTROYED WAS THAT OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF ENGLAND. THE LETTER ANNOUNCING TO AUDUBON HIS ELECTION TO THAT CELEBRATED SOCIETY, THE HIGHEST HONOR HE RECEIVED, IS THEREFORE SUBSTITUTED, WITH THE SIGNATURE OF SIR (FORMERLY CAPTAIN) EDWARD SABINE, THE ARCTIC EXPLORER.

The Diplomas given are:

La Société Linnéenne de Paris. 6 Novembre, 1823.

Lyceum of Natural History, New York. January 13, 1824.

Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. 5 Decembre, 1828.

American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Massachusetts. November 10, 1830.

Royal Society of Edinburgh. March 5. 1831.

Royal Jennerian Society, London. July 15, 1836.

Literary and Historical Society of Quebec. November 19, 1836.

Western Academy of Natural Sciences, St. Louis, Mo. April 17, 1843.

Natural History Society of Montreal. March 29, 1847.

FOOTNOTES