SECTIONAL INDEX
Reading edition
PAGE
Generalities of Comparative Anatomy 1
OSTEOLOGY AND ARTHROLOGY
The Trunk:
Vertebral Column 4
Sacrum 10
Coccygeal vertebræ 11
Direction and form of the vertebral column 11
Thorax 12
Sternum 14
Ribs and costal cartilages 14
The Anterior Limbs:
Shoulder 20
Scapula 21
Clavicle 25
Arm 28
Humerus 28
General view of the form of the forearm and hand 34
Forearm 38
Hand 44
The Anterior Limbs in Certain Animals:
Plantigrades: Bear 49
Digitigrades: Cat, dog 51
Unguligrades: Pig 57
Sheep, Ox 60
Horse 64
Proportions of the arm, the forearm, and metacarpus 70
Articulations of the anterior limbs 71
Scapulo-humeral articulation 72
Humero-ulnar articulation, or elbow 74
Radio-ulnar articulation 75
Articulation of the wrist 75
Metacarpo-phalangeal articulations 76
Interphalangeal articulations 77
The Posterior Limbs:
Pelvis 78
Iliac bone 78
The Thigh 83
Femur 83
Knee-cap 85
The Leg 85
Tibia 86
Fibula 87
The Foot 87
The Posterior Limbs in Some Animals:
Plantigrades: Bear 90
Digitigrades: Cat, dog 91
Unguligrades: Pig 94
Sheep, ox 95
Horse 99
Articulations of the posterior limbs 105
Coxo-femoral articulation 105
Femoro-tibial articulation, or knee 106
Tibio-tarsal articulation, and of the bones of the tarsus 107
The Head in General, and in Some Animals in Particular:
Direction of the head 109
The skull 112
The face 118
The skull of birds 127
MYOLOGY
Muscles of the Trunk:
Pectoralis major 131
Pectoralis minor 133
Serratus magnus 134
Muscles of the Abdomen:
External oblique 136
Internal oblique 137
Transversalis abdominis 138
Rectus abdominis 138
Pyramidalis abdominis 139
Muscles of the Back:
Trapezius 140
Latissimus dorsi 142
Rhomboid 144
The Cutaneous Muscle of the Trunk 147
The Coccygeal Region:
Ischio-coccygeal muscle 149
Superior sacro-coccygeal muscle 150
Lateral sacro-coccygeal muscle 150
Inferior sacro-coccygeal muscle 150
Muscles of the Neck:
Mastoido-humeralis 150
Sterno-mastoid 153
Omo-trachelian 155
Levator anguli scapulæ 156
Splenius 158
Infrahyoid Muscles:
Sterno-thyroid and sterno-hyoid 160
Omo-hyoid 160
Suprahyoid Muscles:
Mylo-hyoid 161
Digastric 161
Panniculus of the Neck 162
Muscles of the Anterior Limbs:
Muscles of the Shoulder 162
Deltoid 162
Subscapularis 163
Supraspinatus 164
Infraspinatus 165
Teres minor 166
Teres major 166
Panniculus muscle of the shoulder 167
Muscles of the Arm 168
Anterior region 169
Biceps 169
Brachialis anticus 170
Coraco-brachialis 170
Posterior region 171
Triceps 171
Supplemental or Accessory Muscle of the Latissimus Dorsi 173
Muscles of the Forearm 174
Anterior and external region 176
Supinator longus 176
First and second external radial 176
Supinator brevis 179
Extensor communis digitorum 179
Extensor minimi digiti 183
Posterior ulnar 185
Anconeus 185
Long abductor of the thumb 186
Short extensor of the thumb 187
Long extensor of the thumb 187
Proper extensor of the index 187
Internal and posterior region 188
Pronator teres 188
Flexor carpi radialis 189
Palmaris longus 189
Anterior ulnar 191
Superficial flexor of the digits 193
Long proper flexor of the thumb 197
Pronator quadratus 198
Muscles of the Hand 199
Muscles of the Posterior Limbs:
Muscles of the Pelvis 200
Gluteus medius 200
Gluteus maximus 201
Muscles of the Thigh 204
Muscles of the posterior region 205
Biceps 205
Semi-tendinosus 206
Semi-membranosus 207
Muscles of the anterior region 210
Triceps 210
Tensor fascia lata 211
Sartorius 211
Muscles of the internal region 213
Gracilis 213
Muscles of the Leg 213
Muscles of the anterior region 214
Tibialis anticus 214
Extensor proprius pollicis 219
Extensor longus digitorum 219
Peroneus tertius 224
Muscles of the external region 224
Peroneus longus 224
Peroneus brevis 225
Muscles of the posterior region 227
Gastrocnemius 227
Soleus 228
Plantaris 228
Popliteus 228
Superficial flexor of the toes 229
Flexor longus digitorum 230
Tibialis posticus 230
Flexor longus pollicis 231
Muscles of the Foot 231
Dorsalis pedis 231
Muscles of the Head 232
Masticatory muscles 232
Masseter 232
Temporal muscle 234
Cutaneous muscles of the head 234
Occipito-frontalis 234
Orbicularis palpebrarum 234
Pyramidalis nasi 235
Corrugator supercilii 235
Zygomaticus major 235
Zygomaticus minor 236
Levator labii superioris proprius 237
Levator labii superioris alæque nasi 238
Transversus nasi 239
Caninus 239
Orbicularis oris 240
Triangularis oris 240
Quadratus menti 240
Prominence of the chin 240
Buccinator 241
Maxillo-labialis 242
Zygomatico-auricularis 242
Temporo-auricularis externus 243
Scuto-auricularis externus 243
Cervico-auricular muscles 243
Cervico-auricularis superioris 244
Cervico-auricularis medius 244
Cervico-auricularis inferioris 244
Parotido-auricularis 244
Temporo-auricularis internus 244
Zygomatico-auricularis 245
EPIDERMIC PRODUCTS OF THE TERMINAL EXTREMITIES OF THE FORE AND HIND LIMBS
Claws 247
Plantar tubercles 248
Hoofs of the solipeds 250
Hoofs of ox and pig 261
Proportions 262
Proportions of head of horse 273
(front view) 276
Paces of the horse 282
Amble 293
Trot 294
Walk 296
Gallop 300
Leap 304