All about coffee

INDEX

Reading edition

Note. As this is a book about coffee, the entries in the Index refer—unless otherwise specified—to that general subject, and more particularly to Coffea arabica; other varieties are distinguished by their scientific or trade names. Thus, "Adulteration" refers to the adulteration of coffee; and "Adulterants," to the substances used for that purpose.

Abbreviations Used

bev. signifies beverage

biog. " biography

C. or c. " coffee

C. " Coffea

chk. " coffee-house keeper

d. " died

hyb. " hybrid

ill. " illustration

inv. " invention

newsp. " newspaper

pamph. " pamphlet

pat. " patent, patentee

per. " periodical

pseud. " pseudonym

q. " quoted

v. " vessel, ship

Italicized words are either scientific terms or titles of publications. Titles of books are followed by the name of the author, if known; other publications are distinguished as broadsides, newspapers, pamphlets, or periodicals.

Geographical names are distributed under various topics, such as "Acreage," "Coffee houses," "Consumption," "Cultivation," "Exports," "Imports," "Production," and the like.

A Mon Café, Ducis, 548

Abbas, wife of, 21

Abbey, Charlotte, q., 177

Abbey, Roswell, pat., 245

Abbey, Freeman & Co., 482

Abd-al-Kâdir, 14, 431

Abd-al-Kâdir ms., 31, 431, 542, 543 Description, 541

Abele, Chris, pat., 630, 638, 644, 645; d. (1910), 641

Abeokutæ, C., 142 Java, 216

Abeokutæ × liberica, hyb., 146

Abigail, 13

Aborn, A.C., q., Cost card for roasters, 392

Aborn, Edward, 439, 514, 651, 701, 713, 714, 716, q., 715

Aborn, W.H., 715

About, Edmund F.V., q., 685

Abraham, 18

Abyssinian c., 353, 376, 377

Account of his Journeys, An, Olearius, q., 22

Ach (chemist), 186

Ach, F.J., 488, 509, 511, 513, q., 408

Acidity, percentages in c., 719

Acid c.'s, 397

Acids, 159, 168

Acker, Finley, pat., 472, 645, 649, 701

Acker, Merrall & Condit Co., 478, 494, 498

Ackland, James, chk., 118

Acreage Africa, British East, 230, 285 Argentina, 236 Australia, 238, 284 Brazil (sq. miles), 277 Ceylon, 236, 283 Ecuador, 236, 278 Federated Malay States, 238, 284 Guadeloupe, 233 Guatemala, 219 Guiana, British, 279 Haiti, 220, 281 Hawaii, 241 India, 226, 227, 282 Jamaica, 232, 281 Java, 215 Leeward Islands, 282 Mauritius, 285 Nyasaland, 230, 285 Philippines, 284 Porto Rico, 223 Salvador, 219, 280 Uganda, 230, 285 Venezuela, 212 Yemen, 230

Adams, chk., 559

Adams, Abigail, q., 467, 468

Adams, Isaac, pat., 245

Adams, John, 110, 113, 593

Adams, Pygan, 609

Adams & Son, 710

Addison, Joseph, 75, 80, 84, 557, 558, 560, 572, 575, 576, 577, 578, 593

Addison, Life of, Johnson, q., 561

Adjudication (N.Y. Exch.), 334

Adulterant Act, British, 404

Adulterants, 153, 169, 170, 404

Adulteration, 404 Italy, 686 Reasons for, 170 U.S. law affecting, 410 rulings against, 337

Advertisements Arbuckle's (1861), 496 Boston (1748), 467 Cauchois's Private Estate, 498 Coffee-house Boston, 112 New York (1781), 119, 120 Coffee mills (1665), 617 Divination by coffee grounds, 558 First (Abd-al-Kâdir's, 1587), 431 First American-newspaper, 468 First newspaper (1657), 56, 432 Of coffee only, ill., 434 First printed (1652), q., 54, 432, 459, 461 London coffee-house, q., 582 Newspaper and periodical, 432–434 Piazza coffee room, q., 581 Song by Zecchini, 549 Turks Head coffee house, 582

Advertising, 431–465 Booklets (J.C.T.P.C.), 455 Brands, 455, 462–465 Early history, 431–434 Evolution of, 434, 435 France, 680 Government propaganda, 444–459 Injudicious, 435, 537, 438, 461 Joint coffee trade, 439, 445–459, 514, 515 Lantern slides, 443 Motion pictures, 443, 445 Package-coffee, 440–443 Retail, 443, 444 Trade, 442 Trade journalists as experts, 431 United States, 434–465

Advertising charts, 440, 441

Advice against the plague, Harvey, 58

Advisory Board, C. (see Gov't control)

Affinis, C., hyb., 146

Aga, Soliman, 33, 92

Aging Artificial, 157, 158, 471, 474 Natural, 156, 157, 167, 342, 345, 353

Agriculture, U.S. Dept., 722

Aigentliche Beschreibung der Raisis, etc., Rauwolf, q., 12

Aiken, G., 612

Akers, Frederick, 498, 499

Alameda (brand), 441

Albanese, 185

Albertenghi, 558

Alcoholic beverages Coffee replaces in Am. colonies, 696 Sold in London c. houses, 61, 78, 81

Alcholism, effect of c. on, 182

Aldhabani (see Gemaleddin)

Ale wives' complaint against c. houses (pamph.), 72

Alexander, S.R., 485

Alexander & Baldwin, 488

Alhadrami, Muhammed, 16

Al-Haiwi (The Continent), Rhazes, 11

Alison, Archibald, 102

Alkaloids in c., 159, 160, 161

All Souls' college, Oxford, 41

Allain, F.V., 487

Allanston, q., 179

Allen, q., 159

Allen, Ida C. Bailey, q., 723

Allen, James Lane, q., 564

Allom, Thomas, 663

Alpini (Alpinus), Prospero 43, 431, 541, 543; q., 2, 12, 26, 41

Alt und neu Wien, Bermann, q., 51

Altenberg, Peter, q., 549

Altitudes Best, 198, 200 Bolivia, 236 Brazil, 205 Colombia, 208 Costa Rica, 225 Guatemala, 219 Hawaii, 239 Honduras, 234 Indo-China, French, 237 Jamaica, 233 Java, 216 Mexico, 222 Nicaragua, 227 Peru, 236 Salvador, 217 Venezuela, 212, 263 Yemen, 231

Alumini Etonenses, Harwood, q., 581

Amarella, C., hyb., 140

Amber (essence of) in c., 695

Ambergris in c., 709

Ambrosia Arabica, Caffè Discorso, Rambaldi, 558, q., 696

American Can Co., 472, 473

Am. Chem. Journal, q., 165

American Coffee Co., 521

American Grocer, per., 526

American Hist'l Register, q., 126

Am. Journ. Ophthalmology, q., 182

American Legion, v., 316

American Mills, 502

American Sugar Refining Co., 689

Ames, Allan P., 448

Amman & Co., C., 477

Amsinck, Gustave, 479

Amsinck & Co., G., 479, 484, 485, 534

Amurath III, 20, 664

Amurath IV, 20, 38

Analyst, per, q., 165

Anatomy of Melancholy, The, Burton, q., 543, 38

Ancilloto, Marco, 27

"——" and Other Poets, Untermeyer, q., 553

Anderson, pat., 247

Anderson, Adam, q., 72, 73, 74

Anderson, E.D., 472

Anderson, Mrs. chk., 86

Andreas, A.T., q., 106

Andrews, William Ward, pat., 627, 700

Andrews & Co., C.E., 506

Andry, Doctor, 694

Anecdotes, 565–585 Addison, Joseph, 576 Bacon, Sir Nicholas, 570 Bismarck, 565, 570 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 94, 593 Brillat-Savarin, 565 Champmeslé, 91 Cibber, Colley, 579 Compton, Bishop of London, 570 de Sévigné, Mme., 91, 565 Dryden, John, 574, 575 Fontenelle, 565 Foote, Samuel, 580, 581 Garrick, David 569, 579, 580 Goldsmith, Oliver, 573, 574 Grévy, Jules, 566 Hannes, Dr., 572 Hogarth, William, 580 Inchbald, Mrs., 576 Jeffreys, Judge, 570 Johnson, Samuel, 567, 568, 569 Kant, Immanuel, 562 Kemble, John, 581 London coffee-house, 567–585 Louis XIV and DuBarry, 566 Lowther, Sir James, 584 Macklin, Charles, 580, 581 Milton, John, 584 Napier, Robert, 700 Page, Judge, 570 Phipps, Sir William, 111 Pope, Alexander, 575, 576, 577, 578 Racine, 91 Radcliff, Dr., 572 Roach, Tiger, 579, 580 Roubiliac, 583 Saint-Foix, 566, 567 Savage, Richard, 570 Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 581 Sloane, Sir Hans, 582 Steele, Sir Richard, 570 Swift, Jonathan, 570, 578, 579 Talleyrand, Prince, 565 Thurlow, Lord, 572 Voltaire, 178, 565 Ware (Brit. architect), 584

Anezi c., 351, 368

Angel & Co., A., 340

Angustifolia, C. hyb., 140

Ankola c., 355, 371

Annales, Liebig, q., 711

Annales Politiques et Littéraires, per., q., 175

Annals (of Phila.), q., 120

Annals on Applied Biology, q., 155

Anne, Queen, 82

Année Littéraire, q., 6

Anstead, R.D., q., 155

Anthony, Frank M., 479

Antiquarian Rambles in the Streets of London, Smith, q., 569, 570

Antiseptic, C. as an, 180, 182

Apel, Paul E, 506

Apparatus (see Machinery)

Appenzeller, John C., 503

Applegate, John, 492

Apples in c. (Russia), 686

Apreece, 581

Araba (driver), 658

Arabia, Description of, Niebuhr, q., 22

Arabian Chrestomathy, de Sacy q., 2

Arabian c. (see Mocha)

Arabian Nights, The, 31

Arabica, C. (see note, p. 769)

Arbitration (N.Y. Exch.), 333

Arbor yemensis fructum cofè ferens, etc., The, Douglas, 42, 543

Arbuckle advertising, 462–465

Arbuckle, Charles, 521, 522

Arbuckle, Christina, 524

Arbuckle, John, 440, 469, 470, 496, 523, 524; biog., 517, 521; d., (1912) 524; pat., 647

Arbuckle, John (Mrs.), 523

Arbuckle Brothers, 443, 470, 480, 482, 499, 502, 522, 523 Coating coffee, 396 Plant, 524–526 Business, 521–526

Arbuckle Farm, 524

Arbuckles, The, 519

Arbuckles & Co., 507, 522, 524, 635

Arbuthnot, Dr., 81, 84, 578, 579

Arcade Manufacturing Co., 645, 653

Archives of Psychology, q., 186

Arcularius, James L., 499

Arding, Dr. Charles, 118

Arduino, Pier Teresio, pat., 651

Arias, 220

Ariosa (brand), 440, 441, 469, 470, 524 Origin of name, 522

Ariza & Lombard, 488

Arkell, Bartlett, 538

Arkell, W.J., 538

Arlington, Earl of, 582

Arliss, George, 130; q., 556

Armstrong, Dr., 578, 580 479, 491, 518, 527; biog. 517

Arnold, Francis B., 477, 479, 491, 518

Arnold & Co., B.G., 479, 480 491, 528

Arnold, Dorr & Co., 479, 482, 518

Arnold, Hines & Co., 482

Arnold, Mackey & Co., 477, 479

Arnold, Sturgess & Co., 479

Arnoldiana, C., 142 Java, 216

Aroma Advertising value, retail, 423 Best grinds to preserve, 719, 720 Cause of, 163, 165 Chaff rich in, 708 Cup-testing for, 356 Preservation of, 170, 712, 717

Aroma Coffee & Spice Co., 502

Aron & Co., J., 340

Arroba (weight), 268

Art collections Berlin museums, 46 Boston Mus. of Fine Arts, 612 Bostonian Society, 613 London Beaufoy (Guildhall Mus.), 62, 582, 602 British Museum, 604 Guildhall Museum, 602, 603

Armstrong & Barnewall, 476

Arne, Dr., 579

Arnold, q., 136

Arnold, Benjamin Green, 469, London Victoria and Albert Museum, 601, 603 New York Clearwater (Met. Mus.), 609 Halsey (Met. Mus.), 609 Metropolitan Museum Pictures, 591 Service, artistic and historical, 599, 600, 607, 608, 612 Paris: Clunny Museum, 600 Portland: Maine Hist. Soc., 614 Potsdam museums, 46 Salem (Mass.): Essex Inst., 614 Sam Ireland's, 593 Vienna: Austrian Art Soc., 590 Washington Peter (U.S. Nat'l Mus.), 599

Arthur, chk., 588

Arthur's, Lyons, q., 563

Aruwimensis, C., 144 Java, 216

Ashcroft, John, pat., 157 Trade mark, 470

Ashland, James, 477

Ashley, James, chk., 582

Astbury, 604, 612

Astor Library, 124

Atha, F.P., 509; q., 422

Athenae Oxiensis à Wood, q., 41

Atlas Mills, 498

Attal (Arabian bale), 266

Atwood & Co., 509

Atwood & Holstad, 509

Aubrey, John, 557; q., 40, 53, 56, 59, 60

Auctions Amsterdam, 44 First (1711), 213 London, 327 Netherlands E. Indies, 312

Augagneuri, C., 147

Auger & Co., B.E., 487

Austin, Nichols & Co., 494, 499

Australian c., 355, 376

Autobiography, Haydon, q., 583

Autocrat (brand), 441

Automatic Weighing Machine Co., 470

Avicenna (Ibn Sina), 11, 17, 431; q., 12

à Wood, Anthony, q., 41

Ayduis, 14

Ayer Bangies c., 355, 371

Ayer & Son, N.W., 448

Aymar & Co., 476

Babillard, q., 559

Bach, Johann Sebastian. 46; q., 595–599

Bache, Theophylact, 475

Bacon, Francis, 543, 557; q., 38

Bacon, Sir Nicholas, 570

Bacon, Raymond F., q., 714

Bacon, Williamson, 480

Bacon & Co., Williamson, 480

Bacon, Stickney & Co., 508

Bacteria, Effect of c. on, 180, 181

"Bad" coffee, 22

Bagnell, 579

Bags, paper (see Containers)

Bahias (c.), 341, 343, 367

Baillon, 558

Baiz, Jacob, 485

Baiz & Wakeman, 478

Baker (chemist), q., 165

Baker, John Gulick, pat., 469, 639

Baker, Roger, 117

Baker, T.K., pat., 647

Baker, William E., pat., 649

Baker & Co., 649

Baker & Sons, Joseph, 640

Baker & Young, 485

Baker Importing Co., 539

Baker vs. Duncombe (pat. suit), 649

Baldi, q., 184

Baldwin, Captain, 538

Baldy & Co., J.B., 506

Bales, Arabian, 266, 268

Balis (c.), 355, 374

Balliol college, Oxford, 40, 41

Ballot-box, origin of, 60

Ballou & Cosgrove, 488

Baltagi, 22

Balzac, Honoré de, 102, 556; q., 557

Balzac, Lawton, q., 557

Ban, 26, 35

Bananas and c. (bev.), 694

Banesius (see Nairon)

Bangs, John Kendrick, q., 564

Bank of New York, 120

Bank of Pennsylvania, ill., 129

Banks, H.W., 479

Banks & Co., H.W., 478, 479, 485

Baptized by Clement VIII, 26

Barbados c., 351, 362

Barbaro, Angelo Maria, 28

Barbor, inv., 637

Barclay, Florence L., q., 563

Barclay & Hasson, 508

Barker, pat., 640

Barmaids, 75

Barnardini, q., 186

Barnes, Dr., q., 176

Barnes, Sir Edward, 237

Barnicle, Michael, 482

Baro, José, 651

Barotti, L., 548

Barquisimento, v., 349

Barr, Thomas T., 482

Barr & Co., T.M., 529

Barr & Co., T.T., 477, 482

Barr, Lally & Co., 482

Barrington Hall (brand), 441

Barrington Hall Soluble (brand), 539

Barrowby, Dr., q., 580

Barth, G.W., 639

Barthez, 566

Bartlett (artist), 668

Bartow, H., 497

Baruch & Co., 488

Batavia c., 355, 373

Baudelaire, 565

Baukobensis, C., 216

Bay, Gottfried, 644

Bayne, Daniel K., 478

Bayne, L.P., 478

Bayne, Jr., William, 448, 473, 478, 535

Bayne, Sr., William, 478

Bayne & Co., William, 485

Beach & Co., J.D., 508, 509

Beaham-Moffatt Mfg. Co., 508

Bean broth, Javanese, 11

Beans as friendly tokens, 655

Beard, Eli, 496

Beard, Samuel S., 496

Beard & Co., Samuel S., 482, 496

Beard & Cummings, 482, 494, 496, 507

Beard & Howell, 496

Beard, Sons & Co., S.M., 499

Beards & Cottrell, 482, 496

Beaufoy Catalogue, Burn, q., 583

Beaumarchais, 94

Beauvarlet, J., 587

Beccaria, Cesare, 30, 558

Becker, Joseph, 482

Beckley, S.W., 507

Beckmann, Alfred H., q., 418

Bedford, Duke of, 576, 593

Beecher, C. McCulloch, 491

Beede, N.B., 508

Beekmans, The, 475

Beer, q., 182

Beer, Coffee, 710, 711

Beeson, Emmet G., q., 679

Bégon, 6

Behrens & Co., A., 482

Belcher, Jonathan, chk., 112

Belgians, King of, 672

Bell & Co., J.H., 502

Bell, Conrad & Co., 485

Bell, Conrad & Webster, 502

Belli, 549, 557

Bello (Bellus), Onorio, 31

Belna (brand), 539

Bencini, Antoni, pat., 625

Benedicenti, q., 186

Benedict & Co., 485

Benedict & Gaffney, 494, 498, 499

Benedict & Thomas, 494, 501

Bengalensis, C., 146

Bengiazlah, 17; q., 17

Bennet, Henry, 582

Bennett, J. Hughes, q., 181

Bennett, James, 482

Bennett, William, 482

Bennett & Becker, 482, 499

Bennett & Son, William Hosmer, 478, 482

Bennett, Schenck & Earle, 499

Bennett, Sloan & Co., 498, 499

Bentley, Benton & Co., 482

Berchoux, 548

Berg, Thomson & Davis, 502

Berhard, Charles, 505

Berkeley, Bishop, 550

Bermann, M., q., 51

Bernard, Claude M.V., pat., 629

Bernard (Dean of Derry), 573, 574

Bernhardt, Sarah, 565

Bernheimer, q., 163

Bernier, 31, 543, 594; q., 616

Berry (see Fruit)

Berry, Benjamin, 508

Berry & Sons, N., 501

Berthier, 102

Berytus (Beirut), Bishop of, q., 42

Besant, Sir Walter, q., 75, 78

Bethmont, 566

Betrand, q., 163

Better C.-making Com., 439 Recommendations, 713, 715

Better coffee-making publicity Favored by N.C.R.A., 513

Beurre, Café avec, 683

Beverage Buds as basis, 694 Chemical analysis, 714 Consumption in U.S., 689 Definition, U.S. Dep't of Agr., 722 Discovery (13th century), 655 Evolution of, 693 Fruit and bananas, 694 History, early, 11–23 Hull and pulp as basis, 15 Husks as basis, 26 Origin First reliable date (1454), 16 Legendary, 11, 13, 16

Beverages Past and Present, Emerson, q., 566

Bey, Kair, 71

Bible, 12, 13

Bibliothéque Nationale, 16

Bichivili, q., 22

Bichivili manuscript, 542

Bickford, Clarence E., 487, 488

Bickford & Co., C.E., 488

Biddulph, William, q., 36, 543

Biggin, Coffee, 624 Origin of name, 699 (See also Infusion devices)

Bill & Co., Alexander H., 501

Binz, q., 182, 183

Biographic Universelle, Michauds, q., 8

Bishop, J. Leander, q., 105, 115

Bishop, Nathaniel, chk., 109

Bisland & Brown, 497

Bismarck, Prince, 565, 566

Bitter (see Flavors)

Bitter c.'s, 397

Bjorstjerne Bjornson, v., 316

Blackall, Alfred H., 501, 502

Blair, Henry, 496, 526

Blair, Henry B., 494

Blair, Sidney O., 502

Blake, Charles F., 482

Blake, Walter F., 535

Blake & Bullard, 482

Blakeman, C.R., 479

Blanc, Louis, 103

Blanchard & Bro., 501

Black bean, 329 Scale, 330

Black broth, Lacedemonian, 13, 36, 38, 40, 58

Blanco, Guzman, 529

Blaney, Henry R., q., 110

Blanke, C.F., pat., 651

Blanke Tea & Coffee Co., C.F., 502, 539

Blending, 396–400 Retail, 418–421

Blending machinery, 383, 385

Blends, 722, 723 French preferences, 680 Package coffees, 408 Restaurants, 399

Blickman, Saul, pat., 652

Bliss, Dallett & Co., 482

Blodgett, Albro, 507

Blodgett, Henry P., 507

Blodgett-Beckley Co., 507

Blohm & Co., 340

Blook & Varwig, 503

Bloom, Daniel, chk., 118

Bloom Bros., 488

Blossoms, Bridal flowers in Antilles, 565 Chemistry of, 155

Blotting-paper filters, 708

Blount, Sir Henry, 40, 54, 543; q., 13, 38, 56

Blue Mountain c., 350, 362

Blunt, Anne, chk., 56

Board of Experts favored, 513

Boardman, George, 508

Boardman, Howard F., 508

Boardman, Thomas J., 508

Boardman, William, 508

Boardman, William F.J., 508

Boardman & Sons, Wm., 508

Boardman & Sons Co., Wm., 508

Boaz, 13

Boconos c., 349, 350, 365

Bodanzky, Arthur, 597

Bodleian library, 53

Boekit Gompong c., 355, 372

Boengie c., 355, 374

Boerhaave, Prof., 543

Bogotas (c.), 348, 349, 363

Bohier & Weikel, 501

Boiling, Discussed (Trigg), 720 N.C.R.A. recommendations, 721

Boindin, Abbie Alary, 554

Boinest, Walter B., 498

Bolivian c., 350, 367

Bon, 12, 26, 35, 41

Bonaparte, Napoleon, 94, 96, 100, 485; q., 566

Bondzynski, 185

Bonifeur, Café (Guadeloupe), 257

Bonnard, 98

Bonnieri, C., 147 Caffein content, 161

Bontius, Jac., q., 2

Book, Nicholas, inv., 617

Booker, 69

Booklets, advertising, 455

Booms, Ceylon (1845), 237 U.S. (1814), 468

Booms and Panics, 527–530

Booth, A.F., 508

Booth, Otis W., 480

Booth & Linsley, 477, 480

Boquette c., 348, 361

Borino & Bro., 486

Boscul (brand), 441

Bossi, Vernetti & Bartolini, 651

Boston coffee party, 467, 468

Boston News Letter, newsp., 433

Boston tea party, 106, 110, 689

Boswell, James, 81, 89; q., 567, 568, 583

Botanical description, 12, 26, 41, 131–138, 248, 249 Classification, 132 Species, number of, 132 Microscopic, 149–152

Botanical gardens (see Gardens)

Botanists disagree, 132

Botany of coffee, 131–148

Bottega di caffé (comedy), Goldoni, 28

Bouche, Charles J., 505

Boucher, François, 588

Boulton & Co., H.L., 340

Boulton, Bliss & Dallett, 482

Bounties, Guadeloupe, 234 Australia (proposed), 239

Bour, J.M., 507

Bour Co., 443, 506, 507

Bourai c., 351, 368

Bourbon c., 353, 378

Bourbon, Grand, c., 352, 353

Bourbon Le Roy c., 352, 353

Bourbon rond, 352, 353

Bourbon-Santos c., 260, 341, 342, 366

Bourdon, Isid, q., 565

Bourne, H.R. Fox, q., 54

Bovee & Co., Wm. H., 506

Bowdoin, Gov. (see Chicory), 468

Bowers, B.O., 480

Bowman, chk., 53, 54

Bowman, John, pat., 637

Bown, W.J.H., 510

Bown & Bro., W.T., 507

Bowring & Co., 488

Boyd & Co., G., 501

Braas, Joseph, 507

Brancho, João Alberto C., 9

Bradford, Cornelius, chk., 119, 120

Bradford, John R. (Mrs.), 614

Bradford, Phebe C., 614

Bradford, William, chk., 127, 128, 129

Bradley, Prof. R., 42

Bradley, Richard, q., 58

Brady, Cyrus Townsend, 563

Brady, Dr., q., 177

Bramhall Deane Co., 634

Brand advertising, 455, 462–465

Brand, Carl W., 448, 507, 514

Brandenburg, Elector of, 45

Brandenstein, Edward, 506

Brandenstein, M.J., 506

Brandenstein, Manfred, 506

Brandenstein & Co., M.J., 471, 488, 506

Brands, 434, 435, 440, 441, 462, 465, 469, 470, 474, 496, 522–524, 538, 539

Brasher, Abraham, 609

Brasher, Ephraim, 609

Brass, Italico, 556

Braun Co., 472, 646

Brayley (topographer), 582

Brazil Coffee Co., 478

Brazil coffee delegation, 514

Brazil-grading, 331

Brazil Trading Co., 485

Brazils (c.), 341–345, 366

Breakfast (brand), 524

Bregolini, Ubaldo, 27

Brett, Colonel, 576

Breur, Moller & Co., 340

Brewing, Altitude limit 9,000 feet, 715 Art of Calkin's patent, 702 Muller's patent, 702 Below boiling point, 515, 707, 714, 717 Care in, 723 Chemistry of, 168, 718–720 Clarifying, 704, 705 Comparison of methods, 720, 721 Evolution of, 702, 704 Filtration vs. percolation, 515 Incorrect methods injurious, 179 N.C.R.A. recommendations, 717 Research, Un. of Kansas, 714 Scientific, 718–722 Thurber's method, 712

Brewing devices (1760–1855), 620–629 Acker's (1884), 645 American colonial, 709 Andrews' reversed Fr. drip (1841), 627 Best materials, 717, 721, 722 Blickman's (1916), 652 Care of, 722 Casseneuve's reversed Fr. drip, 623 Cauchois's porcelain-lined urn, 645 Cauchois's centrifugal pump, 651 Chapman's tea or coffee pot, 649 Chronology (1879–1921), 643–654 Combined making and serving pot, 616 Comparative test (1915), 714 (1917), 716 Criterion, 674 Earthenware, painted (Abyssinia), 655 First (boiler), 615, 616 First French patent (1802), 621, 699 First U.S. patent (1825), 469, 624, 625, 699 Fountain, 674 German patents (1877–85), 638 Levant (1691), 696 Le Brun's Cafetiére, 710 Manning's combined, 637 Martelley's patent (1825), 699 Moneuse's urn (1869), 639 Muller's Art of Making Coffee, 653 Napier-List machine, 700 Parker's steam-fountain, 705 Platow, 674 Rabaut's reversed Fr. drip (1822), 623 Savage's tea or coffee pot (1904), 649 Sené's, "without boiling" (1815), 623 Still's steam coffee-maker (1902), 647 Syphon (Napier), 674 Verithing (Summerling's), 674 White's urn (1908), 651 Wyatt's distillation apparatus, 699

Brewing methods, Abyssinia, 655 American colonies, 708, 709 Arabia, 658–663, 695 Australia, 692 Austria, 671, 672 Belgium, 672 Brazil, 691 Bulgaria, 678 Canada, 686, 687 Ceylon, 670 China, 670 Cuba, 692 Denmark, 678 England (1662), 696; (1722), 697; (19th cent.), 704–707 Europe, 670–686 (19th century), 704–708 Finland, 678 France, 678–683 (1669), 696; (1711–1812), 696–698; (19th cent.), 707, 708 Buc'hoz's recipe, 708 Germany, 684, 685 Great Britain, 672–678 Greece, 685 India, 670 Italy, 686, 696 Japan, 670 Java, 670 Levant (1691), 696 Martinique, 692 Mexico, 687 Netherlands, 686 New Orleans, 689, 690 New York, 690 Hotel Ambassador, 691 Waldorf-Astoria, 690, 691 New Zealand, 692 Oriental, early, 31, 694, 695 Paris, 670 Panama, 692 Persia, 670 Philippines, 692 Portugal, 686 Scandinavia, 686 Roumania, 686 Russia, 686 Servia, 686 Spain, 686 Switzerland, 686 Turkey, 31, 665, 667, 668 U.S., 687, 691, 709–723 Jabez Burns' method, 712 Vienna, 670, 671, 672

Brewing process Goldsworthy's (1920), 702

Brews, Composition of, 721

Brief and merry history of England, q., 77

Brief description, etc., A, pamph., ill., 70, 71

Briggs, James H., 477

Briggs & Meehan, 477

Brillat-Savarin, 565; q., 557, 697

Brisbane, v., 316

British E. India Co., 75, 82, 106, 601

British Pharmaceut. Codex, q., 183

Broadbent, Humphrey, q., 293, 618, 697

Broadhurst, (tenor), 582

Broad-side Against C., A; or, the Marriage of the Turk, q., ill., 69, 70

Broad-sides and pamphlets, 58, 60, 61, 64, 66, 68, 69, 71, 72, 432, 433, 434

Brock, J., 503

Brokers Abyssinia, 308, 310 Arabia, 310, 312 New York, 336, 337 (see also Dealers, wholesale)

Bronson, Jr., A.E., pat., 647

Bronson, Zenos, pat., 245

Bronson-Walton Co., 647

Brougier, pat., 167

Brown, Agnes, 526

Brown, Arthur W., 482

Brown, James, 497

Brown, Tom, q., 75, 572, 574

Brown & Jones, 497

Brown & Scott, 497, 499

Brownejohn, William, chk., 118

Browning, Charles H., q., 126

Bruce, James, q., 693

Bruckman & Co., L., 496

"Bruderherz" (Kolschitzky), 51

Bruff, Sr., Thomas, pat., 468, 621

Brûleau, Café, 106

Bruning, William H., pat., 653

Bruno, Bishop Joachim, 9

Bubonic-plague boom (1899–1901), 529

Bucararamangas (c.), 348, 364

Buck, John H., q., 607

Buckeye (brand), 470

Buc'hoz, Pierre Joseph, q., 708

Budan, Baba, 5, 225

Budenbach, T.O., 497

Budgell, 576, 578

Buds, beverage from, 694

Buffon, 98

Buitzenzorg c., 355, 373

Bukabensis, C., 146

Bulfinch, Charles, 113

Bullard & Co., C.G., 485

Bullata, C., hyb., 140

Bulson, A.E.J., q., 182

Bun, 1, 3, 12

Bun safi (cleaned beans), 266

Buna, 41

Bunca, 12, 25

Buncha, 12

Bunchum, 11, 12, 25

Bunchy, 38

Bunge, Edouard, 532, 534

Bunn, 3, 12, 17, 35

Bunn, El, 662

Bunnu, 25, 38

Burbank, Luther, 161

Bureaus Bus. research (see Harvard) Chemistry, U.S., 144

Burke, Edmund, 81, 574

Burke, Richard, 573, 574

Burman, q., 183

Burmester, H.W., 488

Burn, J.H., q., 62

Burns, A. Lincoln, 526, 527; q., 391, 394

Burns, George, chk., 121

Burns, Henry, 508

Burns, Jabez., 494, 496, 630; biog., 517, 526; d. (1888), 526, 637; pat., 469, 634, 644, 645; q., 634, 635, 636, 637, 712 Starts Spice Mill, per., 470

Burns, Jabez (Mrs.), 526

Burns Jr., Jabez, 526, 527

Burns, Robert, 526, 527; pat., 647, 652

Burns, William G., 526, 527; pat., 652, 653

Burns & Brown, 495

Burns & Sons, Inc., Jabez, 526

Burr, Aaron, 123

Burstone mills, 637

Burton, Robert, 543, 557; q., 13, 38

Bush Terminal Stores, ill., 322

Bute, Lord, 572

Butler, Dr., q., 179

Butler, Earhart & Co., 469, 508

Butler, Crawford & Co., 508

Button, chk., 575, 578

Buying Abyssinia, 308, 310 Arabia, 310, 312 Brazil, 303–308 Netherlands E. Indies, 312

Buying and selling green c., 303–312

Byerly, Thomas, 585

Byerley, Sir John, 585

Cabarets à caffè, 33 (See also Coffee houses)

Cabarrus, E.T., 538

Cable-break panic (1884), 528

Cadwallader, pseud., 581

Café à la crème, 708 à la minute, 708 au lait, 691, 696 avec beurre, 683 bonifleur (Guadeloupe), 257 brûleau, 106 complet, 683 con léche, 691 de luxe (Guadeloupe), 257 en parché (Guadeloupe), 257 en pergamino (grade), 261 filtré, 675 gloria, 683 mazagran, 92, 655, 682 melangé, 671 nature, 683 sultan, 658 sultane, 694

Café, The, per., 34

Café, literary, artistic, and commercial, The, per. (French), 34

Caféier et le Café, Le, Jardin, ill., q., 2, 6, 14, 31 32, 33, 629

Cafés Berlin Admiral's, 684 Bauer, ill., 684 Des Westens, 684 "Groessenwahn", 684 Josty's, 684 Kranzler's, ill., 684 Victoria, 684 Hague, The St. Joris, 686 London Gatti's, ill., 675, 677 Kardomah (chain), 675 London Café Co., 674 Monico, ill., 675, 677 Nero, 674 Pioneer, 677 Popular, 675, 677 Ritz, 678 Trocadero, 657 Naples Toledo, 686 New York Fleischmann's, 690 Paris Paix, de la, 683 Prévost, 683 Régence, de la, 683 Venice Florian's, 686 (See also Coffee houses; Hotels; Restaurants; Taverns)

Cafés chantants (see Coffee houses)

Caffè, 3

Caffè, Il, Belli, 549

Caffè, Il (almanac, 1829), 558

Caffè, Il, per., (1764–66), 30, 558

Caffè, Il, per., (1850–52), 558

Caffè, Il, per., (1884–89), 558

Caffè Pedrocchi, Il, per., (1885), 558

Caffearine, 159

Caffein, 159, 161, 162, 166, 167, 175, 176, 179, 182, 437, 711, 718, 721 Analyses for, 172 Chaff contains, 708 Harmless in moderation, 717 Hollingworth's experiments, 187, 188 Loss in roasting, 167 Physiological action, 183–188 Robusta, C., 145 Solubility, 160

Caffein content (C. arabica), 161

Caffein-free c., ill., 142, 404 Artificial, 161, 162, 163, 721 Natural, 161, 162, 721 Varieties, 147

Caffetannic acid, 158, 159, 166, 174, 721 Analysis for, 173 Lead number, 514 Misnomer, 716, 718, 719 Physiological action, 182

Caffinets (see Coffee houses)

Caffeol, 163, 164, 719, 720 Physiological action, 183

Caffeone, 163

Cage, R.H., 505

Cage & Drew, 505

Cage, Drew & Co., Ltd., 505

Cahoa, 1, 2

Cahouah, 15

Cahove, 91

Cahua, 1, 38

Cahue, 1, 2

Cahve, 31

Cahwa, 45

Caleb, Negus, 5

Calkin, Benjamin H., pat., 652, 702

Calorific value of c., 180

Calvados, 682

Campaigning with Grant, Porter, q., 563

Campbell (chemist), q., 163

Campbell, chk., 576

Campbell, Charles, 482

Campbell's Lives of the Lord Chancellors, q., 570

Campen, Christopher, q., 12

Canadian Bank of Commerce, 488

Canby, Edward, 509

Canby, Frank L., 509

Canby, Ach & Canby, 508, 509

Candle, Sales by, 571

Canephora, C. Botanical description, 145 Caffein content, 161 Ceylon, 236 Java, 216 Varieties, 146

Cannon & Co., F., 485

Canova, 28, 29

Cans (see Containers)

Cantatas Bach's, q., ill., 595–599 Fuzelier's, music by Bernier, q., 594

Cantino, Cesare, 549

Caouhe, 2

Caova, 2, 26, 41

Caphe, 1, 38

Capodimonte c.-pot, 607

Capitazias, 306 (See Porthandling charges)

Capuchin, Café, 683

Caracanda Frères, 338

Caracas c., 348, 364

Caracol (grade), 261

Caracollilo (grade), 264

Caramel in c., 718

Carazo, Padre, 225

Carbohydrates, 165

Cardamom in c., 657, 696, 709

Caret, q., 555

Carey, 80, 576

Carey & Co., 480

Cargoes Damaged, 321, 322 Record (Brazil to U.S.), 315, 316

Carhart & Bro., 482

Carit & Co., S.A., 487

Carjat, 103

Carmen Caffaeum, Massieu, q., 543–547

Carne, John, q., 668–670

Carnegie, Andrew, 521

Carpenter, Samuel, 126

Carr, Chase & Raymond, 501

Carret & Co., J.E., 340

Carruthers, 549

Carson & Co., W.K., 485

Carte, D'Oyly, 678

Carter, James, pat., 469

Carter, James W., 494; pat., q., 629

Carter Bros. & Co., 507

Carter, Macy & Co., 480

Carter, Mann & Co., 501

Cartons (see Containers)

Casanas, Ben. C., 503, 513, 535; q., 415

Case, Howard E., 496

Caseneuve, pat., 623, 699

Casilla (grade), 261

Castel, q., 548

Castle Bros., 488

Caswell, George W., 505, 506

Caswell Co., George W., 506

Catalog, Hudson-Fulton Celebration, q., 607, 609

Catalogue of the Rarities to be seen at Adam's, 559

Catalogue of Traders' Tokens, Burn, q., 62

Catch crops, 203

Cauchois, Frederick A., 498, 701; pat., 472, 645, 649, 651

Cauphe, 38

Cavanaugh, Rearuck & Co., 502

Cave, 31

Caveah, 2

Cavee, 26

Cavekane, 32

Cazeneuve, q., 159

Celebes c., 355, 374

Centlivre, Susannah, q., 554

Central American coffee San Francisco's fight for trade, 489–491

Central Americans (c.), 347, 359–361

Certified Java and Mocha (brand), 524

Ceylons (c.), 351, 352, 370

Chaa (tea), 35

Chabert, Josephine, 518

Chabraeus, 543

Chaff Removal deprecated, 714 Rich in caffein and aroma, 708

Chain-stores, 415, 417, 418

Chamber of Commerce (New York), 119, 120

Chamberlain, George A., q., 563

Chamberlain, Orville W., pat., 652

Chamberlaine, John, q., 432

Champmeslé, 91

Champney, Elizabeth W., q., 563

Chaouah, 1, 2, 35

Chaova, 41

Chapin, Harold, 556, 563

Chapman, D.J., 501

Chapman, J.W., pat., 649

Character of a coffee house, The (broadside) q., 66–68

Characteristics Complete reference table, 358–378 Governing influences, 156 Green and roasted, 341–378 Leading growths (chart), 191

Charcoal, C. classed as, 20

Charles II, 20, 41, 59, 71, 72, 74, 82, 109, 554 Proclamation against c. houses, 73

Charlet, 593

Chase, Caleb, 501

Chase & Co., Geo. C., 499

Chase & Sanborn, 435, 470, 471, 485, 498, 501

Chase, Raymond & Ayer, 501

Chatfield-Taylor, H.C., q., 556

Chatterton, Thomas, 80, 85, 88

Chattopádhyáya Virendranath, q., 1, 2

Chaube, 2, 25, 41

Checking the roast, 387, 391

Cheek, Joel O., 509, 513, 515

Cheek-Neal Coffee Co., 443, 509

Cheek, Norton & Neal, 509

Cheetham, Jr., William H., 501

Chelsea bunhouse (London), 560

Chemical analysis Bean, 171–173 Beverage, 714

Chemistry, 155–173 U.S. Bureau of, 338, 391, 396

Cheribon c., 355, 373

Chess in c. houses, 96, 98, 104

Chesterfield, Lord, 576

Chesterton, Gilbert K., 553

Chestnut, q., 155

Chevalier, Aug., 142

Cheyne, George, q., 59

Chiapas c., 345, 358

Chibouk, 663

Chicago Liquid Sack Co., 471

Chicago Theatre Society, 555

Chicory Botanical description, 170 Chemical analysis, 170 Extracts of c., use in, 109 First use (Holland, 1750), 170 Introduced into U.S. (1785), 468 Microscopic exam., 152, 153 Substitute for c., 46

Chicory in coffee, 404 France, 678 Great Britain, 673 Paris and Vienna, 670, 671 Scandinavia, 686

Children, effect on, 177, 178

Childs (grocer, St. Louis), 631

China & Java Export Co., 488

Chlorogenic acid. 718, 719

Choate, Joseph H., 690

Chocolate Discovery of, 12 Introduction into North Am., 106 Prices, London (1662), 59 Sold in London (1657), 56 Sold in London c. houses, 41, 61, 78, 80

Chocolate Cream (brand), 441

Chocolate houses (see Coffee houses)

Chocolate pots, 609

Cholera, effect on, 181

Chops Brazil, 306 New York, 321

Chréstomathie Arabe, de Sacy q., 2, 17, 663

Christian beverage, 26

Chronology, A coffee, 725–737

Chubuck & Saunders, 508

Churchill, 579, 580

Churchill & Co., Frederick A., 502

Cibber, Colley, 579; q., 575, 577

Cinnamon in c., 105, 696, 709

Cinnamon roast, 388

Cincinnati, Society of the, 120

Cincinnati Spice Mills, 503

Cipriani, 84, 583

City, The, q., 86

City Coffee Works, 492

City Directory, New York (1848, 1854), q., 494 (1861) q., 496

City Dock Co. (Santos, Brazil), 303

City roast, 388

Clarification, 704, 705

Clark, Ammi, pat., 625

Clark, Charles A., 506, 514

Clark & Host Co., 506

Clarke Bros. & Co., 508

Clay bowls, 616

Cleaning machinery, 246, 248, 257, 383, 385 Hungerford's patents, 644

Clearing Ass'n, N.Y. Exch., 331, 335

Clearwater, Judge, 609

Clement VIII, Pope, 26

Climate, Best for c., 198

Closset, Emile, 507

Closset, Joseph, 507

Closset & Devers, 507

Closset Bros., 507

Cloves in c., 696, 709

Clubs Boston First, 111 Merchants, 111 London Court de Bone Compagnie, 60 Evolution of, 75 Hanover, 577 Literary, 583 London coffee-house Bread Street, 60 Devil Tavern, 60 Friday Street, 60 Mermaid Tavern, 60 Rota, 59, 60, 583 Turk's Head, 81 Turk's Head Society, 583 White's, 87 New York Coffee House, 690 South America, 690 Phila., supersede c. houses, 130

Clubs and Club Life in London, Timbs, q., 570–585

Coal roasting, 385, 386

Coarse (see Grinds)

Coated c. Rulings (U.S.) against, 337

Coatepec c., 345, 358

Coating, 166, 396 Condemned by N.C.R.A., 513 Reasons for, 170

Coatzacoalcos c., 345, 358

Coava, 36

Cobáns (c.), 347, 359

Cobbett, William, q., 561, 562

Cochrane, q., 185

Cocoa, first used in Europe, 25

Coffa, 2, 36, 38

Coffalic acid, 719

Coffao, 2

Coffe, 2

Coffee, Keable, q., 181, 182

Coffee, A short historical account of, Bradley, 42

Coffee and Repartee, Bangs, q., 564, 565

Coffee Book, The, q., 714

Coffee cantata, Bach, 46

Coffee Club (U.S.), 453

Coffee Club, The, per., q., 177

Coffee from Plantation to Cup, Thurber, q., 182, 712

Coffee Grinding and Brewing, N.C.R.A., 715

Coffee house, most beautiful, 599

Coffee house, The (comedy) Rosseau, 88

Coffee house, The new and curious, per, 45

Coffee house or newsmongers' hall, (broadside), 68, 69

Coffee-house keepers, London Proposed newspaper monopoly, 74 Tokens, ill., 56, 62, 74, 89, 582, 602, 603

Coffee houses, 293 Advantages, 72 Algeria, 656 Arabia, 658 Augsburg, first (1713), 45 Berlin Arnoldi, 45 City of Rome, 45 English, 45 Falck's (Jewish), 45 First (1721), 45 Miercke, 45 Royal, 45 Schmidt, 45 Widow Doebbert's, 45 Boston, 108–113 American, 108, 111 Auctions held in, 112 British, 108 Crown, ill., 108 Exchange, 112, 113 First, 108 Green Dragon, ill., 109, 110, 111 Gutteridge, 108 London, 108, 116, 467 North-End, 112 Royal Exchange, 112 Stage coaches start from, 110, 112 Washington, 110 Brazil, 691 Cairo, number (17th century), 26 Chicago Exchange, 106 Lake Street, 106 Washington, 106 Constantinople, 663–667 Prices (1554), 19 Damascus, 668–670 First, 19 Gate of Salvation, 19 Roses, 19 Egypt, 656, 657 England First (1650), 41, 53 Decline, 75 Ordered suppressed, 72, 73 Proclamation by Charles II, 73 Proclamation rescinded, 73 Europe, first, 27 Exeter (Devon) Mol's, 42 France, 33, 682, 684 Germany, 683, 684 First (1675), 45 Hamburg, first (1675), 45 Italy, 27, 28 First, 27, 686 Leipzig, first (1694), 45 London, 53–89 Adam's (and museum), 559, 560 Baker's, 87 Baltic, 87 Batson's, 78 Bedford, 80, 84, 88, 576, 579, 580 Blue Hall, 575 Bowman's, 83 British, ill., 79, 86 Button's, ill., 80, 81, 83, 84, 570, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 593 Caledonien, ill., 84, 593 Chapter, 78, 80, 88, 582 Child's, 78, 88, 560, 582 Cocoa-Tree, 78, 79, 87, 560 Decline of, 61, 62, 81, 82, 674, 675 Dick's, ill., 87, 88, 555, 572 Dish of Coffee Boy, ill., 603 Don Saltero's, ill., 80, 86, 88, 558 Museum, 559 Edinburgh Castle, 75 Farr's, 54 Fire of 1666, 61, 62 First (1652), 42, 53, 54, 293 Folly (house-boat), 89 Garraway's (or Garway's) ill., 56, 77, 80, 83, 561, 570, 571, 572 Gaunt's, 588 George's, 584, 585 Giles's, 560 Grecian, ill., 61, 77, 80, 85, 560, 584 Groom's, 572 Hamlin's, 78 Jacob's, 42 Jamaica, 83 Jenny Man's, 560 Jerusalem, 88 Joe's, 571 Jonathan's, 88, 554, 560, 572 Little Man's, 79, 88 Lloyd's, ill., 75, 80, 85, 572 London 88, 582 Man's, 61, 88 Miles's, 583 Nando's, 80, 88, 572, 585 New England and North and South American, 88 New Lloyd's, 86 New Man's, 88 New Slaughter's, 84 News centers, use as, 77 North's, 78 Number (1715), 74 Old Man's, 77, 79, 88 Old Slaughter's, 84 "On the Pavement", 583 Rosée's, 42 Peele's, 80, 88, 585 "Penny universities", 3 Percy, 89, 585 Piazza, 80, 89, 581 Piazza coffee room, 580, 581 Rainbow, 62, 77, 89, 572 Read's, 74 Red Cow, 83, 574 Robins's, 63 Robinson's, 570 Rochford's, Mrs., 79 Rose, 84, 574 Royal Swan (and museum), 559 Second, 54 Shakespeare, 84 Slaughter's, ill., 80, 84, 85, 580, 583, 584, 593 Smyrna, 79, 80, 89, 573 Squire's, 86 St. James's, 75, 78, 79, 80, 88, 558, 560, 562, 573, 574, 588 Stone's, 675 Thomas's, 84 Tiltyard, 78 Tom King's, 89, 581 Tom's, ill., 80, 85, 575, 576, 579, 580, 593 Turk's Head, 56, 59, 80, 81, 89, 582, 583 Turk's Head, Canada and Bath, 583 Virginia, 83 Welch (Daniels), 78 White's, ill., 79, 87, 558, 587, 588 Burned (1733), 587 Widow Hambledon's, 575 Williams's, 78 Will's, 77, 79, 80, 83, 558, 560, 574, 575, 588 Young Man's, 78, 79, 88 Marseilles, first (1671), 32 Mecca Opposition, 17 Relicensed, 18 Milan Demetrio, 30 Netherlands, 44, 686 New England, 107–113 New Orleans, 106 New York, 115–124 Auctions held at, 118 Bank, 121, 124 Burns, ill., 117, 121 City, 119 Civic forums, use as, 115, 117, 118, 120 Directory, use as, 120 Double R., 690 Exchange, 118, 119 Exchange coffee room, 120 Exchanges, use as, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123 First (1696), 116 Decline, 123 Gentlemen's Exchange, 118 Keen and Lightfoot's, 120 King's Arms, ill., 116, 117, 118, 121, 467 Merchants, ill., 115, 118, 119, 122, 123, 593 Birthplace of Union (1774), 474 Congress of Deputies Suggested, 120 Memorial tablet (1914), 473, 474 Organizations meeting therein, 120 New, 117,118 New England and Quebec, 121 New York, 120 Pequot, 611 Social centers, use as, 115 Tontine, ill., 120, 121, 123, 593 Whitehall, 121 Nuremburg, first (1696), 45 Oxford Jacob's, 41, 53 Jobson's, 41 Tillyard's, 41 Padua: Pedroechi, ill., 29, 30, 599 Paris, 91–104 Alcazar d'Hiver, 98 Anglais, 103 Bonnard's, 98 Beauvilliers', 102 Chartres, 102 Chat Noir, 104 Concert du XIX Siécle, 98 Concert Européen, 98 Des Mille Collonnes, ill., 99 Development of, 94, 96 Durand, 104 Dutch, 103 Eldorado, 98 English, 103 Février's, 102 First (1672), 291, 670 Folles Bobino, 98 Foy, ill., 97, 100 Gaieté, 98 Grand Commun, 102 Gregory's, 93 Guerbois, 104 Laurent, 103, 554 Lefévre's, 96 Le Gantois's, 93 Littéraire, 103 Madrid, 103 Magny's, 94, 96, 102 Maire's, 103 Maison Dorée, 103 Makara's, 93 Maliban's, 93 Mapinot, 102 Massé's, 102 Méot's, 102 Momus, 100 Number of, 93 (1843), 94 Paix, de la, 103 Pascal's (Fair of St. Germain), 33, 92 Paris, ill., 101, 103 Procope, ill., 94, 95, 98, 566 Rambuteau, 98 Régence, 96, 98 Riche, 103, 104 Rocher de Cancale, 104 Rotonde, 100, 102 Royal Drummer, ill., 94 Stephen's, 93 Terre's, 103 Tortoni, 103 Tour d'Argent, 94 Trois Frères Provençaux, 102 Vachette, 102 Venua's, 102 Véry, 102 Voisin, 103 Persia, 21 Philadelphia, 125–130 Decline of, 130 Exchange (proposed), 130 Scene from Hamilton, ill., 556 Exchanges, use as, 128 First (1700), 126 James, 127 London, ill., 125, 126 Slave auctions, ill., 128 Sunday closing, 129 Swearing, gaming, etc., prohibited, 128 London (2nd), ill., 127 Merchants, 125, 129, 130 Roberts', 127 Social centers, use as, 125, 130 Ye coffee house, 125, 126, 467 Post-office, use as, 126 Portugal, 686 Regensburg: first (1689), 45 Santo Domingo, first (1738), 34 Spain, 686 St. Louis: Leonhard's, 105 Stuttgart: first (1712), 45 Turkey, 32, 663–670 Closed, 20 Reopened, 21 United States (1700), 708 Venice, Abbondanza, 28 Angelo Custode, 28 Arabo-Piastrelle, 28 Arco Celeste, 28 Aurora Plante d'oro, 28 Buon genio-Doge, 28 Coraggio-Speranza, 28 Dame Venete, 28 Ducca di Toscana, 28 Florian, ill., 27, 28, 29, 555 Fontane di Diana, 28 Imperatore Imperatrice della Russia, 28 Menegazzo, 28 Orfeo, 28 Pace, 28 Pitt. l'eroe, 28 Ponte dell' Angelo, 27 Quadri, 28 Redentore, 28 Re di Francia, 28 Regina d'Ungheria, 28 Spaderia, 27 Tamerlano, 28 Venezia trionfante, 28 Vienna, 671, 672 Blue Bottle, 50, 590 First, 51, 590 Kolschitzky's, 50 Mosee's, Franz, 51 Number of (1839), 52 Sacher, 50 Schrangl, 671

Coffee houses vindicated, pamph., q., 71, 72

Coffee, Its History, Cultivation and Uses, Hewitt, 480

Coffee kings First (Germany), 47 (U.S.), 517 Last (U.S.), 518

Coffee-makers' guild of Vienna, 51

Coffee man's granado, The (Broad-side), 66

Coffee palaces (see Coffee-houses)

Coffee Pep (brand), 539

Coffee pots (see Service)

Coffee Roaster & Mill Mfg. Co., 497

Coffee Roasters Traffic and Pure Food Association, 473

Coffee rooms (Norway), 686

Coffee scuffle, The (broadside), q., 64

Coffee shops (houses), London, 674

Coffee-smellers (Germany), 47

Coffee, tea, and chocolate, Concerning the use of, Dufour, 34

Coffee, tea, and chocolate, The manner of making, Dufour, 34

Coffee tree, Kentucky, 564

Coffee water (rosa-folis), 695

Coffey, 41

Coffi, 2

Cognac in c., 106, 686

Cogollo & Co., 34

Coho, 1, 2, 38

Cohoo, 2

Cohove, 91

Cohu, 2

Coit & Son, Henry, 476

Coke roasting, 385, 386

Colaux & Cie, pat., 625

Cole & Son, Stephen, 476

Coles Manufacturing Co., 472, 646

Colet M.H., q., 594

Colgate, Charles C., 492

Colgate, Samuel, 492

Collection of Voyages and Travels, A, q. 23

Collins, William, 580

Coloring substances, 170

Colombians (c.), 348–350, 363, 364

Colpani, 558

Columbia University, 186

Columbian Centinel, newsp., q., 434

Columnaris, C., hyb., 140

Comité Français du Café, 445

Commaille, q., 165

Commercial Ass'n, Santos, 314

Commercial coffee chart, 191

Commercial Coffee Co., 478

Commercial Organic Analysis, q., 159

Commissario, 303, 304, 305, 306, 312, 491

Commissions New York, 334, 336 Santos, 304

Committee of Correspondence, 120, 474

Committee of One Hundred (1774), 120

Commonwealth and c., 54, 59

Competition, retail, 426

Complet, Café, 683

Compton (Bishop of London), 570

Condorcet, 94

Confectionery, C., 695

Confessions, Rousseau, 102

Congensis, C., 147

Congensis var. Chalotii, 147

Congensis × Ugandæ, hyb., 146

Congo, Belgian, c., 353, 377

Congo coffee, caffein content, 161

Congress of Deputies, 120

Conkling & Lloyd, 476

Con léche, Café, 691

Connoisseur (London), per., q., 579

Conopios, Nathaniel, 40, 41, 43

Conquest of Granada, Dryden's (censured by Rota), 60

Conrad & Co., J.H., 502

Consolidated Coffee Co., 508

Consortium of 1868, 476

Constantine, George, chk., 61, 84, 584 (See Jennings, George)

Constantinople, Illustrated, Walsh, q., 663, 664

Constantinople in 1657, Relation of a Journey to, Rolamb, q., 23

Constantinople, Old and New, Dwight, q., 664–667

Constituents of c., Valuable, 693

Constitutional Antiquities of Sparta and Athens, Gilbert, q., 40

Consumo (grade), 261

Consumption, 285–302 Argentina, 279, 286, 287, 291 Australia, 286, 287, 291 Balkan States, 290 Belgium, 285, 287 Canada, 286, 287 Chile, 286, 287, 291 Colombia, 278 Cuba, 286, 287, 291 Denmark, 287, 290 Europe (19th Century), 295, 296 Federated Malay States, 284 France, 285, 287, 290 Average annual, 678 Germany, 285, 287, 290 Great Britain, 285, 287 Guiana, French, 279 Italy, 285, 287, 290 Mexico, 280 Netherlands, 285, 287, 290 New Zealand, 285, 287, 291 Norway, 287, 290 Peru, 278 Portugal (1919), 290 Russia, 285, 287, 291 Salvador, 280 San Francisco, 487 Scandinavia, 285, 290 Spain, 285, 287, 290 Sweden, 287, 290 Switzerland, 285, 287, 290, 291 Table of World, 287 Tea and c. comparisons, 288, 289 Union of South Africa, 286, 287, 291 United States, 106, 285, 287, 288, 293, 294 Popularity explained, 106 Prohibition; effect on, 689 World-war; effect on, 297 Venezuela, 278

Consumption per capita Foreign countries, 288–290 Groix, Island of, 176 Tables, 288 United States, 298, 299, 476 Methods of computing, 302

Containers, 402–404, 408–412, 470, 471 First paper and tin-end, 471 First strawboard (1881), 471 Leather bags, greased (1710), 620 Pots of various sizes (1790), 491, 492 Standardizing, 410 Vacuum, 471

Conti, Prince de, 590

Contracts, 329, 331 Cost-and-freight, 513, 515 In-store, 331 N.Y. Exchange, 333–335 To arrive, 335

Controversies England, 64–74 Commercial, U.S., 438 Medical, Eng., 58, 59 Political, Eng. (1666–72), 72, 73, 76 (See also Opposition; Coffee houses)

Conway, Charles, 499

Cooling, 381, 636, 641

Cooling machinery, 394, 395

Cooling machines Burns's flexible-arm, 652, 653 Emmerich automatic (1897), 639 German patents (1877–85), 638 Grohens's rotary, 646

Cook, O.F., q., 202, 223

Cooper, Charles, q., 675

Cooper, Cornelius, 492

Cooper, L.S., 495

Cooper & Co., Nathaniel, 476

Coorg c., 351, 379

Copha, 1, 2, 38

Cophie, 56, 58

Cophy, 56

Coppée, François, 565

Cordoba c., 347, 358

Corinchies c., 355, 371

Corner in Coffee, The, Brady, 563

Corners Arnold's (1869–1881), 517, 518 Blanco's (1895), 529 Kaltenbach's (1891–92), 476, 529 United States (1901), 530

Corn-poppers for roasting, 635

Correa & Sons, F.A., 338

Corbett, Barney, 503

Corbett & Heekin, 503

Corbin, May & Co., 485

Corinna (Mrs. E. Thomas), 575

Cornell & Smith, 508

Cost card for roasters, 392

Cost analysis, 407, 408 Retail, 418

Cost and freight brokers, 336, 337

Cost and profits, retail, 426, 427 Chart 428

Costa Ricas (c.), 348, 361

Coste, Felix, 448, 457, 514

Cotovicus, 32, 696; q., 20

Cottraux, E.P., 505

Cottrell, 496

Couha, 2

Couguet, Dr. A., q., 26

Coventry, Sir William, q., 72

Cowha, 2

Cowper, William, 88, 557; q., 550, 572

Cradle of Am. liberty, 293

Cramer. P.J.S., q., 133, 138, 140, 142, 144, 146, 147, 345

Crampton, G.E., 501

Crawford, Thomas A., 505

Crawley, Edwin, pat., 642

Cream in c., 399, 698

Crébilon, 94

Credit policy, retail, 428, 429

Creighton, Clarence, 477

Creighton & Ashland, 477

Creighton, Morrison & Meehan, 477

Creme, Café à la, 708

Crepaux, 708

Cripps, q., 602

Crispe, Sir Nicholas, 54

Crocker, Nathaniel, 508

Cromwell, Henry, 575

Cromwell, Oliver, 72

Crooks & Co., Robert, 485

Crooks & Co., Samuel, 501

Cross & Co., C.A., 642

Crossman, George W., 482, 518, 519

Crossman, W.H., 482, 518, 519

Crossmnn & Bro., W.H., 482, 484, 518, 530

Crossman & Sielcken, 482, 519, 521

Crossman-Sielcken contract, 519

Crouse & Co., Jacob, 508

Cruger, Henry, 475

Cruger, John, 475

Crusade (brand), 435

Cubans (c.), 351, 361

Cucuras (c.), 348, 349, 364

Cuchaletto (chocolate), 107 Sold in Boston (1670), 107

Culapius, S., pseud., q., 181

Culbreth, q., 181

Cultivation, 197–243 Crop maturity, 138 Early, 197 Spread of, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 (see also Propagation)

Cultivation (geographical) Abyssinia, 1 Africa, British Central, 9 Africa, British East, 9 Amazonas (began 1752), 9 Angola, 229 Arabia, 2, 5, 230, 231 Began (A.D. 575), 5, 230 Argentina, 236 Australia, 9, 238, 239 Bolivia, 236 Bourbon (Réunion), 9 Brazil, 9, 74, 75, 204–208, 275 Profits (1900), 205 California, Southern, 9 Celebes (began 1750), 9, 217, 283 Ceylon, 236, 237 Begun by Arabs (before 1505), 6, 43 Begun by Dutch (1658), 6, 43 Systematic (1690), 282 Colombia, 208–212 Costa Rica, 9, 135, 225, 280 Cuba, 9, 231, 232 Dominican Republic, 232 Ecuador, 230 Federated Malay States, 238 Fiji Islands, 243 France, 6 Guadeloupe, 233, 234 Guam, 242, 243 Guatemala, 9, 135, 219, 220 Guiana, British, 235, 236, 279 Guiana, Dutch, 235, 236, 279 Guiana, French, 235, 236 Haiti, 9, 220 Hawaii, 9, 239, 241 Honduras, 234 Honduras, British, 234, 235 Indo-China, French, 9, 237 India, 5, 9, 225–227, 282 Jamaica, 9, 74, 233 Java, 9, 43, 74, 213, 293 Liberia, 230 Martinique, 6, 7, 8, 9, 233 Mexico, 9, 220, 221, 222, 280 U.S. interest, 221 Netherlands, 5, 6 Netherlands E. Indies, 6, 213–217, 283 New Caledonia, 243 Nicaragua, 227 Panama, 235 Pará, 9 Paraguay, 236 Peru, 236 Philippines, 9, 241, 242 Porto Rico, 9, 222, 223, 225 Queensland, 9 Rio de Janeiro, 9 Salvador, 217, 219, 279 Santo Domingo, 9 São Paulo, 205–208 South America (first), 279 Straits Settlements, 238 Sumatra, 216, 217, 283 Tahiti, 243 Tobago, 234 Tonkin, 9 Trinidad, 234 Uganda, 230 United States, 9 Venezuela, 9, 212, 213, 277 West Indies, 9 Western Hemisphere (first), 294

Cultured (brand), 474

Culver & Geiger, 509

Cumberland, q., 573, 574

Cummings, W.A., 496

Cunningham, 583

Cup of c., or c. in its colours, A (broadside), q., 64

Cup-testing, 356, 357 San Francisco, 487, 488

Curaçoa c., 351, 363

Cure-all, 58

Cure for drunkenness, 58, 61

Curiosities of Literature, D'Israeli, q., 41

Curtis & Burnham, 508

Curtis Publishing Co., 441

Cushing, q., 179

Customs and Fashions in Old New England, Earle, q., 709

Custom-house procedure, New York, 319

Cutler, Benjamin, 492

Cuyler, Philip, 475

C.W. (brand), 441

Cyrill, Patriarch, 40, 41

da Ponte, Lorenzo, 28

Dagoty, 589, 590

Dahlman, Henry, 506

Dahlman, John, 506

Daily Post (Lond.), newsp., q., 588

Dakin, Elizabeth, pat., 633

Dakin, William, pat., 633

Dakin & Co., 633

Dakotan, v., 316

D'Alembert, q., 3

Dally, Gifford, 128

Dana, John Cotton, q., 712

Dancourt, q., 554

Daney, Sidney, q., 8

Daniel, chk., 78

Dannemiller, A.J., q., 409 Coffee-selling chart, 409

Dannemillers & Co., 484

Danton, George Jaques, 94, 98

Danvers' Letters, q., 2

d'Argenson, De Voyer, 594

Dark roast, 356, 387

Darouf (Arabian bale), 266

d'Arvieux, Chevalier, q., 2

Dash, Bowie, 479, 497, 527

Dash, J. Bowie, 497

Dash & Co., Bowie, 469, 477, 528

Dater, Henry, 482

Dater, Philip, 482

Dater & Co., Philip, 482

Dauchet, 554

Daudet, Alphonse, 103

Daughty, Charles, M., q., 661–663

Daugleish, Dr., 677

Dauphine of France, 600

Davenant, Sir William, 80, 576

Davenport & Morris, 485

David, 13

Davies, Tom, 567, 568

Davies & Co., John L., 502

Davies & Co., Ltd., Theo. H., 488

Davis, S.L., 499

Davis & Co., Noah, 501

Dawson, August T., q., 711, 712

Dayton & Co., 480

Dayton Spice Mills, 443

Dayton Spice Mills Co., 508

De Belloy, Jean Baptiste, inv., 94, 621, 622, 697, 698

de Boze, q., 543

de Bussy, Th. Roland, q., 656

de Chirac, 6

de Clieu, Mathieu Gabriel, 6, 7, 8, 233, 550 Memorial to, 9 Verses about, 8 Voyage to Martinique, 6, 7

De Constantinople à Bombay, Lettres, Della Valle, q., 12

de Coverley, Sir Roger, 86

De Fremery & Co., 488

de Goncourt, Jules, 102, 103

de Gourcuff, O., 557

de Jour, Rouillé, 8

de Jussieu, Antoine, 6

De la Café, de Gourcuff, 557

de la Motte, Houdard, 554

De Lancey house, New York, 121

de Lannay, Count, 47

de Laval, Pyrard, q., 2

de l'Écluse, Charles, 31

De Lessert & Co., J.S., 476

De Lima, D.A., 482

De Lima, D.A. & J., 482

De Lima & Co., D.A., 482

De Luxe, Café (Guadeloupe), 257

de Mattei, Natale, pat., 653

De Mattia, pat., 166

De Mattia Bros., 686

de Maupassant, Guy, 565

de Mere, Mlle., 91

de Monteith, Fulbert, q., 22

de Musset, Alfred, 98, 102, 565; q., 103

de Noailles, Duke, 567

de Nointel, 542

De Quincey, Thomas, q., 562

de Pompadour, ill., 588, 600

de Rabutin-Chantal, Marie, 91

de Sacy, Baron Antoine Isaac Silvestre, 17; q., 2, 663

De Saluberrimá Cahue seu Café, etc., Nairon, 16

de Santais, Edward Loysel, pat., 629

De Sarlo, q., 186

de Saxe, Marie-Josephe, 600

de Sévigné, Madame, 91, 565

de Thévenot, Jean, 31, 91

de Tournemine, 591

de Wildman, M.E., q., 132

Dealers, Wholesale New Orleans, 486, 487 New York, 475–482

Dearman, Richard, pat., 621

Decaffeinated (see Caffein-free)

Declaration of Independence, 111

Decoction defined, 698

Decreuse, 589

Deep Sea Hotel (Arbuckle's), 524

Deer Co., A.J., 443, 472, 473, 643, 646

Defendorf, George, 492

Deffes, 594

Defoe, Daniel, 80; q., 78, 79

Dehio, 186

del Castillo & Co., Rafael, 340

Delafield, Henry, 476

Delafield, William, 476

Delille, Jacques, q., 547

Dell, John C., pat., 644

Della Valle, Pierre (Pietro), 543; q., 2, 12, 27

Delphine, Sr., pat., 639

Demidoff, Prince, 103

Democracy, Coffee and, 20, 21, 54, 72, 75, 293 Am. colonies, 107 Boston, 111 England, 59 France, 100 Italy, 28

Demonstrations, etc., Store, 425

Dennis, 575

Denobe, pat., 621

Deodorant, 58, 180

Department stores, 415

Des Arts & Henser, 476

Des Dames du Temps Jadis, Villon, q., 135

Descamps, 591

Desmoulins, Camille, 94, 100

Desserts, recipes, 723, 724

Destrée, q., 186

Desvignes, pat., 157

Detroit Testing Laboratories, 715

Developing point, 389

Deverall, R.R. & A. 501

Devers, A.H., 507

Dewevrei, C., 142 Java, 214

Diarrhea, effect of c. on, 181

Diary, Jourdain, q., 1

Diary and Correspondence, Evelyn, q., 40

Dickinson, Gilchrist, 476

Dictionary, d'Alembert, q., 3

Dictionary, d'Arvieux, q., 2

Dictionary of Applied Chemistry, q., 164

Dictionary, New English, Murray, q., 1

Dictionary, Universal, q., 176

Diderot, Denis, 94; q., 96, 98

Dieckmann & Co., 488

Diefenthaler, Charles E., 497

Diefenthaler, T.F., 497

Dietl, 186

Dietz, F.C., 508

Digestion, effect of c. on, 175, 177, 178–180

Diligence (infusion device), 620

Dilworth & Co., J.S., 507

Dilworth Bros., 435, 507

Dimond & Gardes, 482

Dimond & Lally, 480, 482

Direct-flame roasting, 386, 641

Discovery of c. (see Origin)

Diseases and pests, 147, 148, 152, 203, 204 C.-berry beetle, 203 C.-leaf miner, 147, 203 Eel-worm disease, 204 Fungoid, 147, 148, 203 Hemileia vastatrix, 148, 152, 203 Insects, 203 Leaf blight Ceylon 203, 236, 237, 282, 283 Dominican Rep., 281 Hawaii (1855), 241 India, 226 Philippines (1889), 242 Pellicularia tokeroga, 148 Root disease, 148, 204 Sphaerostilbe flavida, 204 Spot of leaf and fruit, 148

D'Israeli, I., 557; q., 41, 53, 72, 91

Distillation devices Napier-List (1891), 639 Napierian (1870), 639 Napier's vacuum (1840), 637 Wyatt's patent (1802), 621

Ditson, Thomas, pat., 245

Dittman, Charles, 486

Dittman, Jr., Charles, 487

Dittman Co., Chas., 486, 487

Divination by coffee grounds, 558

Divorce, C. and, 22

Doane & Co., J.W., 482, 484, 485

Dolton & Co., Wm., 508

Domestick Coffee Man, Broadbent, q., 293, 697

Dominguez, Andres, 221

Donaldson, 578

Donovan, Prof., q., 704

Donmartin, inv., 620, 697

Donns, q., 8

Doolittle, q., 167

Doran, John, q., 705

Dorn, R.H., 505

Dorr, S.H., 535

Dorsay, Benjamin, 468

Dorset, Earl of, 584

Double roasting, 387

Douglas, James (Bishop of Salisbury), 42, 543, 574

Downer, Samuel A., 502

Downer & Co., 501, 502

Downtown Association, New York, 517

Drake, Samuel Gardner, q., 108, 116

Drake & Co., W.D., 507

Dramatic Literature, C. in, 554–556

Draper & Co., John H., 482

Dressing machinery, 245

Drew, J.C., 505

Drink (see Beverage)

Drinksum (brand), 524

Droste, H.R., 503

Drouais, François Hubert, 589, 599

Drug stores, C. sold in, 415

Drums (see Containers)

Drupes (see also Botany; Fruit), 136

Dry method, 136, 249, 251

Dry roast, 389, 391

Dryden, John, 60, 77, 78, 80, 84, 574, 575, 583, 584

Drying, 251

Drying grounds, 251, 254

Drying machinery, 254, 255

Du Barry, Madame, ill., 92, 563, 566, 588

Du Belloy, Archbishop, 697

Du Mont, 543

Du Tour, q., 707, 708

Dubard, Prof., q., 147

Dublin Philosophical Journal, per., q., 704

Ducis, 548

Duehring, Carl H., pat., 642

Dufour, Philippe Sylvestre, 34, 432, 543, 557; q. 2, 11, 13, 74, 98

Dugdale, E., 470

Dumant, Pierre Étienne Louis, q., 13

Duncan, James, q., 59

Duncombe Mfg. Co., F.A., 649

Dunham, Charles A., 508

Dunks, John, 118

Duparquet, L., pat., 469, 639

Duparquet, Huot & Moneuse Co., 639, 644

Durand, Calvin, 502

Durand, H.C., 502

Durand, H.C. & C., 502

Durand & Co., 502

Durand & Kasper, 502

Durand & Kasper Co., 485

Durant, Nicholas Felix, pat., 625, 634, 699

Durieux, Elizabeth, 178

Duryee, P.S., q., 420

Dutch (see Netherlands)

Dutch New York, Singleton, q., 105, 115, 125, 709

Duties, Export Angola, 268 São Paulo, 315

Duties, Import Abyssinia, 310 Belgium, removed (1904), 296 England (1692, 1732), 74 United States, 296, 468 Porto Rico requests, 472 (See also Chronology)

Dwight, H.G., q., 664–667

Dwinell, James F., 501

Dwinell & Co., 501

Dwinell, Hayward & Co., 501

Dwinell, Wright & Co., 485, 501

Dwinell-Wright Co., 501, 629

Dybowski, C., 144 Java, 216

Dybowski × excelsa, hyb., 146

Dyer & Co., 501

Dykes & Wilson, 480

Dymond & Gardes, 486

Eagle Coffee and Spice Mills, 503

Eagle Spice Co., 507

Eagle Spice Mills, 503

Eames, Wilberforce, 474

Earle, Alice Morse, q., 709

Early History of Coffee Houses in England, The, Robinson, q., 11

East Indies (c.), 350, 370–374

Eating coffee, 180, 615, 655, 693, 694

Eccles, William, 475

Eckert, q., 164

Eckhardt, pat., 167

Ecuadors (c.), 350, 367

Eddy & Co., L.B., 508

Eder, q., 179

Edmond, 102

Edtbauer, P.E. (Mrs. E.), pat., 472

Educational exhibits, 715

Edwards, Daniel, 53, 54, 459

Edwards, Hugh, 482

Edwards, J.M., 479

Edwards & Co., J.M., 479

Edwards & Maddux, 479

Edwards & Raworth, 482

Edwards, Townsend & Co., 507

Ekelund Charles, 509

Electric motors, 471, 646

Electric roasting, 386

Electric Scale Co., 471

Electric signs, 443

Elephant (grade), 258

Elers, 604, 612

Elford, chk., 83

Elford, inv., 616, 617

Elford the younger, q., 61

"Elixir of life", 174

Elkington & Co. Ltd., 637, 639, 699

Elliott, chk., 573

Ellis, Douglas, 557

Ellis, H.D., q., 602, 603, 604

Ellis Bros., 485

Elmenhorst & Co., 482

Ely & Co., D.J., 480

Ely & Co., D.J. & Z.S., 480

Emerson, E., 501

Emerson, Edward R., q., 566

Emmerich Machine Factory and Iron Foundry, pat., 638, 639

Emo, Angelo, 27

En pergamino (grade), 261

Encyclopedia, Diderot, 98

Encyclopedia Britannica, q., 11, 200, 657

Encyclopedia der Therapie, q., 185

Encyclopedia of Domestic Economy, q., 704

Encyclopedia of Practical Cookery, q., 710

Engelberg, Evaristo C., pat., 247

Engelberg, Huller Co., 247, 471

Engelhard, Albert, 505

Engelhard, Jr., Albert, 505

Engelhard, George, 505

Engelhard, R.W., 505

Engelhard, Victor H., 505

Engelhard, Jr., Victor H., 505

Engelhard & Sons, Inc., A., 505

English, Dr., q., 180

English c.-pots (1714–70), 620, 621

English Factories in India, Foster, q., 2

Ennis, Frank, 515

Ensaccador, 304

Enterprise Coffee Co., 485, 508

Enterprise Mfg. Co. of Pa., 469, 471, 639, 646

Eoff, Garrett, 612

Epicure, per., 675

Eppens, Frederick P., 482

Eppens, William H., 482

Eppens, Smith & Co., 482

Eppens, Smith & Wiemann, 482

Eppens Smith & Wiemann Co., 485, 496, 499

Eppens Smith Co., 494, 496, 499

Eppens-Smith Co., 496, 499

Erdmann, q., 163, 183

Erecta, C., hyb., 140

Esau, 13

Escoffier (chef), 678

Escott, q., 87

Esménard, 548; q., 8

Esperanza Coffee Co., 497

Essential oil, 163, 164

Essmueller Mill Furnish'g Co., 649

Estienne, Jacques, 548

Estrado & Co., Pedro, 340

Établissements Lauzaune (see Lauzaune)

Etherege, Sir George, 569, 570

Ethridge, Tuller & Co., 508

Etiquette Arabia, 658–663 Paris (17th century), 91 Turkey, 664–670 (See also Manners and Customs)

Etruscan Coffee Pot Co., 645

Etymology, 1, 2, 3, 27

"European fiasco" (1888), 529

Evans, pat., 158

Evans, David G., 503

Evans, Gwynne, 503

Evans, Richard, pat., 624

Evans & Co., David G., 502, 503

Evans & Walker, 508, 635

Evelyn, John, q., 2, 40

Evening World, New York, q., 553, 554

Ewé, 160

Ewell, q., 165

Ex-sailing ships, 316

Excellent Qualities of Coffee and the Art of Making It, The, Rumford, 621, 622

Excelsa, C., 142 French Indo-China, 237 Java, 217

Excelsa × liberica, hyb., 146

Excelsior Mills, 501, 502

Excelso (grade), 261

Excessive use, effect of, 179

Exchange, Foreign, 336

Exchanges, Coffee, 329–337 Amsterdam, 296, 491 Antwerp, 296, 491 Baltimore, 491 Hamburg, 296, 329, 491 Havre, 296, 329, 491 London, 296, 491 New York, 329–337, 471, 491 Change of name, 474 Clearing Ass'n, 331, 335 Contract, 321 Functions, 331–338 Incorporated (1881), 471 Initiation fee, 332 Membership, 333 Organized (1881), 528 Reincorporated (1885), 471 Rio gradings, 343 Robusta dealings prohibited, 341 Seats, Sales of, 332, 333 War-time suspension, 534–537 New Orleans, 491 Rotterdam, 296, 491 Royal (New York, 1752), 120 San Francisco, 491 Santos, 306, 308, 491 Trieste, 296, 491

Excursions through Asia-Minor, Fellows, q., 667, 668

Experimental gardens (see Gardens)

Exports, 276, 277 Abyssinia, 228, 229, 276, 284, 285 Aden (1921), 276 Africa, British East, 276, 285 Arabia, 282 Borneo, Brit. North, 276, 284 Brazil, 190, 275-277, 295 First (1770), 204 Largest (1906–07), 275 Central America, first to U.S., 469 Ceylon (1741–1900), 283 First (1721), 236 Largest (1873), 237 Colombia, 192, 276, 278 Costa Rica, 193, 276, 280 Cuba, 233, 282 Dominican Republic, 194, 233, 276, 281 Ecuador, 276, 278 Federated Malay States, 284 France (1921), 290 Germany (1920), 290 Gold Coast (1916–17), 276 Grenada (1916), 282 Guadeloupe, 234, 276, 282 Guatemala, 192, 276, 280 Guiana, 276, 279 Haiti, 194, 276, 281 Hawaii, 194, 241, 276, 284 Honduras, 276, 280 India, 276, 282 Indo-China, French, 237 Jamaica, 193, 276, 281 Java, 283, 294 Leeward Islands, 282 Mauritius, 285 Mexico, 193, 220, 276, 280, 281 Netherlands, 290 Netherlands E. Indies, 195, 276, 283, 295 New Caledonia, 243 Nicaragua, 276, 280 Nigeria, 276, 285 Nyasaland, 276, 285 Peru, 276, 278, 279 Philippines, 242, 284 Porto Rico, 194, 222, 276, 281 Portugal, 290 Producing countries (table), 276 Réunion, 276, 285 Salvador, 193, 276, 279, 280 Santos (1900–01), 472 Sarawak, 284 Sierra Leone, 285 Somali Coast (French), 276, 285 Somaliland, 276, 285 Straits Settlements, 238, 284 St. Vincent (1917), 282 Sumatra, 283 Tobago, 282 Trinidad, 282 United States, 301, 302 Venezuela. 190, 276–278

Extra (grade), 261

Extracts, Coffee, 169, 670, 712 First U.S. trade-mark, 469

Eyre, Henry, 482

Faba Arabica, Carmen, Fellon, 543

Fair-price list (Phila., 1776), 467

Fairy Cup (brand), 539

Fakr-Eddln-Aboubeckr ben Abid Iesi, 543

Fancies (Sumatra), 355

Faneuil Hall, Boston, 612

Faneuil, Peter, 612

Fantasia (grade), 261

Fantastic claims for c., 58, 433 Advertising, 439

Faris, Charles, 612

Farquhar, q., 587

Farr, James, chk., 53, 54, 62

Farrell, C.P., 508

Farrington, Campbell & Co., 508

Fat content in c., 164, 693, 715, 718, 719 Loss in roasting, 167

"Father of English C. houses," (Blount), 56

Fatigue, effect of c. on, 186

Fauldier, H., pat., 640

Faunce process, pat., 160

Faust (brand), 441, 539

Fauvel, q., 176

Fazenda (brand), 445

Fazendas (see Plantations)

Fazendeiros, 258, 303, 304

Federal Sugar Refining Co., 123, 473

Fell & Bro., C.J., 501

Fellon, 543

Fellows, q., 667

Fendler-Stüber method, 172

Fenjeyl (see Findjan)

Fenjyn (see Findjan)

Feré, q., 186

Fermentation, 254

Fermented (see Flavors)

Ferrari, Mary, chk., 118, 119

Ferris, P.J., 508

Fertilizers Ashes, 201 Chemical determination, 155, 156 Coffee pulp, 156

Fertilizing, 202 Salvador, 219

Fiber, crude, 718

Fidelity Trust Co., 112

Fielding, Henry, 80, 89, 554, 579, 580

Fielding, John, 579

Figueroa, 543

Filter bags, care of, 707, 714, 715, 717

Filter paper, 715

Filtration Definition, 698 Methods, 715, 716, 721 N.C.R.A. recommendations, 718

Filtration devices Acker's "percolator" (1905), 701 Baker's cloth (1902), 647 Beurt's pneumatic, 705 Blanke's cloth (1909), 651 Boss (1881), 645 Brain's vacuum, 705 Caseneuve's paper (1824), 623 Reversed Fr. drip (1824), 699 Double glass, 637, 701, 702 Egrot's steam cloth, 708 Evans's tin air-float, 705 Gaudet's cloth, 623, 699 Half-Minute, 645 King's, for restaurants, 651 "Percolator", 701 Kin-Hee, 646, 647 Make-Right, 651, 701 Minute, 645 Napier's vacuum, ill., 637, 699, 700 Parker's pneumatic, 705 Platow's vacuum glass, 705 Private Estate, 649, 701 Raparlier's pocket, 637 Rapid (see Rapid) Salazar's steam-pressure urn, 653 Tricolator, 445, 651, 652, 701 Tricolette, ill., 654 Tru-Bru, 651, 701 Vanderweyde's "continuous", 637 Wear's patent, 651

Filtré, Café, 675

Finch, William, q., 36

Findjans, 31, 36, 616, 661, 662

Findlay, Paul, q., 421

Fine; Very fine (see Grinds)

Fine Arts, C. in relation to, 587–614

Fines (England), 59

Fin-ion (see Findjans)

Finishing machinery, 396

Finjans (see Findjans)

Fink & Nasse Co., 502

Finney, Samuel, 126

First Authoritative treatise, 27 Comprenenslve treatise in German, Meisner's (1721), 46 Description in print, 26 Mention by European, 5, 541 Printed mention, 25, 45 America, 105 England, 35 As "Coffe", 36 Europe, 12 France, 31 Printed treatise, 543 Written mention in Mass. (1670), 107

Fischer, B., 497

Fischer, Benedickt, 634; biog., 497

Fischer, Emil, 160

Fischer, William H., 497

Fischer & Co., B., 443, 485, 497, 499

Fischer & Lansing, 499

Fischer & Lehmann, 499

Fischer & Thurber, 499

Fischer, Kirby & Brown, 497, 499

Fishback, F.C., 509

Fishback, Frank S., 509

Fishback, John S., 509

Fishback Co., 509

Fisher, George, 497

Fitch & Howland, 484

Fitzgerald, 584

Fitzpatrick, Austin C., 496

Fitzpatrick & Case, 499

Fitzpatrick & Co., A.C., 496, 499

Flanders, Geo. W., 482, 491

Flanders & Co., Geo. W., 482

Flannel sack used for infusion, 620

Flasks and Flagons, Saltus, q., 552

Flat (see Flavors)

Flat-bean Santos c., 260, 341, 342, 366

Flats, 1st, 2d, 3d (grades), 258

Flaubert, Gustave, 565

Flavoring, Use in, 723, 724

Flavors, 397

Fleury, pat., 640

Fleury & Barker, pat., 638

Flint, Austin B., q., 176

Flint, J.G., 485, 506

Flint, W.K., 506

Flint, Wyman, 506

Flint, W. & J.G., 506, 635

Flint Bros. & Co., 501

Flint Co., J.G., 506

Flint, Evans & Co., 502, 503, 635

Floor brokers, 336, 337

Flora de las Antillas, Tussac, q., 8

Florian, chk., 27, 28 (See Francesconi)

Flower, Henry, 126

Flugel & Popp, 502, 503

Foley, John T., 478

Folger, J.A., 514

Folger & Co., J.A., 488, 505, 506, 509

Folger, Schilling & Co., 506, 507

Folkes, Martin, 578

Folkingham, 603

Fontenelle, 94, 98, 543, 554; q., 565

Food Administration, U.S. (See Government Control)

Food and Dietetics, Hutchinson, q., 179

Food and Drugs Act, U.S., 404

Food and drugs inspection, 338

Food conservation show, 386

Food use, 136, 615, 655, 693

Food value, 174, 180, 711, 712 U.S. Army, 539

Food Values, Locke, q., 180

Foote, Samuel, 85, 89, 579, 580, 581, 584

Foote & Knevals, 485

Forbes, A.E., 503; q., 629, 631

Forbes, James H., 502, 503, 629, 635

Forbes, Robert M., 503, 510, 514

Force & Co., W.H., 482

Force & Co., W.S., 482

Force & Co., William H., 484

Formaleoni, Vincenzo, 27

Forrester, George R., 508

Forster, q., 159

Forster's Life of Goldsmith, q., 573

Forster, E.S., 508

Forsythe & Co., James, 502

Fossi & Co., 340

Foster, q., 2

Foster, A.C., 479

Fowler, John A., q., 269

Fox, 583

Francesconi, Floriono, 27

Francis, Norman, 492

Franco-American (brand), 441

François, Damame, 34

Frankel, E.M., 716

Frankel, F. Hulton, q., 180, 693

Franklin, Alfred, q., 7, 557

Franklin, Benjamin, 94, 98, 126, 467

Franklin, Samuel, 475

Franklin, Walter, 475

Franklin Tea Warehouse, 503

Fraser, q., 179

Fraser, David B., pat., 642, 644

Fraser Manufacturing Co., 644

Frederick the Great, 45; q. 46

Frederick William I, 45

Fredericq, q., 184

Freeman, W.G., q., 133

Freight forwarding bureau, 323

Freight rates Brazil to U.S. (1917–18), 535, 536 War-time, 338

French Color Prints of the XVIII Century, Salaman, q., 589

French Company of the Indies, 9

French Revolution, 100, 102, 293

French roast, 356, 388

Freund, 158

Fricke, E., q., 161

Frisbie & Stephens, 507

Frisi, 558

From Tree to Cup with Coffee, N.C.B.A., q., 713, 714

Fromm & Co., 482

Fruit Beverages from, 15, 694 Food use, 15, 693, 694

Fry & Co., Henry A., 501

Fryer, q., 2

Fuels, 385, 386 Coal, 620 Electricity, 647, 648 Gas, 640, 643 Natural, 642

Full city roast, 388

Full difference, 331

Fullard, William, pat., 643

Fulton Mills, 498

Funk, C., q., 180

Fustian bag used for infusion, 620

Future of coffee, 585

Futures market (New York), 329

Fuzelier, q., 594

G.G. (hall mark; see Garthorne, G.)

Gaa Paa, v., 316

Gabriel, Angel, 15, 23 Legend, 38

Gaffney, Hugh, 497, 498

Gage, H.N., 505

Gainsborough, Thomas, 84, 583

Galen, 11

Galla (see Eating coffee)

Galland, Antoine, 31, 543, 548, 557; q., 2, 12, 16, 20, 22

Gallienii, C., 147 Caffein content, 161

Galt, Herbert, pat., 652

Galuppi, 556

Gambetta, 96

Gandais, J.A., pat., 625, 699, 708

Ganse, John H., 507

Garair (Arabian bale), 266

Gardell, Theodore, 85, 584

Gardens Botanical Amsterdam, 6, 44 Arabia, royal, 34 Paris (Jardin des plantes), 6 Martinique (Jardin Desclieux), 9 Experimental Bangelan (Java), 138, 146, 345 Camayenne (Fr. Guinea), 146 Indo-China, French, 237 Java, 43, 215 Pleasure (New York), 121, 123, 124 Cherry, 124 Contoit's, 124 New York, 124 Niblo's, ill., 121, 124 Ranelagh, 124 Sans Souci, 124 Vauxhall, ill., 123, 124 Tea (London), 80, 82, 83 Adam and Eve, 83 Bagnigge Wells, 83 Bayswater, 83 Canonbury House, 83 Copenhagen House, 83 Cuper's, 82 Dog and Duck, 83 Highbury, 83 Hornsey, 83 Jews' Harp, 83 Marylebone, 82 New Spring Gardens, 82 Ranelagh, ill., 81, 82, 83 Spring Gardens, 82 Vauxhall, ill., 81, 82 White Conduit House, 83

Garrick, David, 80, 81, 85, 88, 569, 574, 579, 580, 583; q., 573

Garrick, David (Mrs.), 579

Garrick, Westphal & Co., S.B., 476

Garrison, C.H., 508

Garrondona, J.L., 340

Garth, Sir Samuel, 576, 578

Garthorne, Francis, 601

Garthorne, George, 601, 602

Garway (see Garraway)

Gas roasting, 385, 386

Gaskell, Mrs., 582

Gasser, M.H., 510, 511, 513, 514

Gastronomy as a Fine Art, Brillat-Savarin, q., 557

Gates, H., 505

Gates, John W., 519

Gates & Co., A.B., 508

Gaudet, pat., 623, 699

Gaudron, 543

Gautier, Théophile, 98, 102, 565

Gazette, London, newsp., 585

Gazette de France, per., q., 8

Gay, John, q., 575, 577

Gee, Edward, pat., 634

Geiger, Frank J., 509

Geiger-Fishback Co., 509

Geiger-Tinney Co., 508, 509

Gelabert, José Antonio, 9

Gemaleddin, Sheik, 16, 541

Genius fostered by c., 557

Geographical distribution, 189–195

George III, 106, 117, 583

George V, 601

George & Co., P.T., 485

Georgi, Theophilo, 45, 433

Gephart, q., 180

Gerard, (French minister), 130

German Trading Co., 527

Germicidal properties, 180

Germination, 5, 138

Gérôme, Jean Léon, 591, 656

Ghiradelli & Co., D., 505

Giacomini, Luigi, pat., 648

Gibbon, Edward, 81, 583

Gilbert, Colgate, 494

Gilbert & Co. Colgate, 498

Gillet, Frère, 144

Gillett, A.B., 508

Gilles, E.J., q., 408

Gillies, James W., 495; biog., 494

Gillies, Wright, 497; biog., 494

Gillies & Bro., Wright, 494, 495, 499

Gillies & Co. Inc., E.J., 495, 499, 501

Gillies Coffee Co., 494, 495, 499

Gilman, George F., 479, 485

Gimborn, Theo. von, 638; pat., 639

Glazes and coatings, 170

Glazing Arbuckle's patent, 522 Effects, 167 Italy, 686 Machinery, 396

Glines, J.T. & N., 501

Globe Mills, 496, 497, 499, 526

Gloria, Café, 683

Glover, Force & Co., 482

Glyceral as sweetening, 165

Glynn, Martin J., 482

Glynn & Co., Martin J., 482

Godey's Lady's Book, per., q., 711

Goed Vrouw, v., 317

Goetzinger, M.E., q., 521

Gold and Silversmiths' Soc., 609

Golden Gate (brand), 441

Golden Sun (brand), 441

Golden Wedding (brand), 441

Golden West (brand), 441

Goldoni Carlo, 28, 555, 588; q., 556

Goldsmith, Oliver, 80, 81, 85, 88, 568, 574, 579, 582, 584 "Retaliation", 573

Goldtree, Liebes & Co., 488

Goldsworthy, William G., pat. 702

Goodhousekeeping, per., q., 175, 176, 182

Gomez, Juan Antonio, 9, 221

Gordon, Douglas, pat., 248

Gordon, Fred P., 478

Gordon, G.O., 485, 486

Gordon, John, pat., 246

Gordon & Co., Fred P., 478

Gordon & Co., Geo. O., 486

Gordon & Co., John, 246

Gorter, q., 156, 159, 160

Gothot, Ferd., 639

Gottlieb, 185

Gould (chemist), q., 167, 168

Gould, George J., 519

Gouverneur, Isaac, 475

Gouverneur, Nicholas, 475

Gourewitsch, q., 176

Gout, strange remedy for, 182

Government (brand), 434

Government control, War-time, 338, 474, 534–538

Government Monopoly Java, 213, 214 Netherlands E. Ind., 44, 283, 312

Grace & Co., W.R., 442, 482, 488, 489

Grade, Basic (N.Y. Exch.), 329, 335

Graders (N.Y. Exch.), 333

Grades, 258 Colombia, 260 Mocha, 351 New York, 329 Porto Rico, 264 São Paulo, 260 U.S. (prohibited), 337

Grading Brazil, 304, 306 Hand, 258 Machinery, 246–248, 258, 383 Machine (Van Gulpen's), 638 New York Exchange, 333 Santos, 304

Grafe, q., 164

Grafting (see Propagation)

Gragé (see Peaberry)

Graham, q., 153

Gram, pat., 158

Grand concern of England explained, pamph., 72

Grandin, 708

Granger & Co., 508

Granger & Hodge, 508

Grant, U.S., 563

Grassy (see Flavors)

Gray, Arthur, q., 552, 553, 713

Gray, Louis R., 446

Gray, Thomas, 80

Great American Tea Co., 479, 499

Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., 417, 479, 485, 499 Premiums, 429

Great Boom (see Booms), 528, 529

Great London Tea Co., 435

Greeks of the Present Day, About, q., 685

Green, William, 492

Green coffee marks, ill., 338, 340

Green Dragon c. urn, 613, 614

Greene, Richard A., pat., 652, 653

Greenwood, Paul, 71

Gregory, chk., 93

Grenier, Dufougeret, 9

Grever & Bro., 501

Grévy, François Paul Jules, 566

Griebel, q., 159

Griffiths & Co., J., 508

Grigor & Co., T.S., 508

Grinding Arabia, 658–662 Australia, 692 Greece, 685 Household England, 695, 696, 704, 705 Greece, 685 United States, 711 Steel cut, 714 New Zealand, 692

Grinding and packing, 167, 168

Grinding machinery, 400–402, 615–654 Chronology, 643–654 Commercial Burstone Mills, 637 France, 680 Greece, 685 Household, 615–620 First French patent, 625

Grinding machines Household Book's (1665), 617 Bronson's patent (1903), 647 Bruff's patent (1798), 621 Clark's hand-mill (1832), 625 Colaux's patent (1829), 625 Dearman's patent (1779), 621 Electric (first, 1897), 471 First English patent, 634 First U.S. patent, 468, 621 Herbert's patent (1848), 634 Kenrich's mill (1815), 624 Lacoux' combined roaster and grinder, 625, 627 Moore's mill (1813), 623 Morgan's glass-Jar mill, 645 Hand mills, 644, 645 N.C.R.A. Home Mill (1915), ill., 652, 714 Parker's hand mill (1832), 625 Rittenhouse's hand-mill, 627 Selden's hand-mill (1831), 625 Stillman's "mica window", 627 Stowe's hand mill, 644 Strowbridge's box mill, 644 Turkish combination, 670 Van Vliet's hand mill, 634 Webb's box mill (1878), 644 Wilson's steel mill (1818), 623 Retail Dell's store mill, 644 Morgan's patent (1919), 653 Wholesale Barbor mill, 637 Burns's granulator, 637, 652 Ideal steel-cut mill (1916), 652 Knickerbocker (1882), 645

Grinds, 401, 402 Coarse and fine compared, 167 Comparative test (1917), 716 Definitions, 714 Greek preferences, 685 Irregular (King's patent), 167, 402, 474, 716

Griswold, H.F., 502

Grocer helps, 412

Grocers Engineering and Whitmee, Ltd., 640, 641, 642

Grocers, Retail, no. in U.S., 415

Grocery stores, 422, 423 Model c. departments, 415, 418

Groff & Co., Charles R., 508

Grohens, A.P., 646, 649

Gros, 589

Gross, March & Co., 479

Grossman, George A., 506

Grossman, William, 506

Grossman & Co., William, 506

Grossman Co., Wm., 506

Groundy (see Flavors)

Growths, French preferences, 680

Gruner, Siegfried, 478

Gruner & Co., 530

Gruner & Co., S., 478

Gruppe, Charles P., 593

Guadeloupes (c.), 350, 363

Guam c., 355, 375

Guardian (Lond.), per., 80; q., 576

Guardiola, José, pat., 247

Guatemalas (c.), 347, 359, 360

Guildhall museum, 62, 602

Guillasse, Dr., q., 181

Guineas (c.), 353, 378

Gump Company, B.F., 474, 652

Gutteridge, Mary, chk., 108

Gutteridge, Robert chk., 108

Guy, Francis, 593

G. Washington's Prepared (brand), 538

Gwynn (architect), 584

Haas, Kalman, 482

Haas Bros, 482, 488

Haase, Heinrich, 484

Habit-forming: c. is not, 176, 186

Habitat, 133, 291

Hacendado Mex. El, q., 156

Haciendas (see Plantations)

Hackfeld & Co., Ltd., H., 488

Haddon, q., 159

Hadrot, pat., 621, 622, 699

Haebler & Co., 485

Haehnlen Bros., 508

Haeussler, August, 480

Hagar, 18

Hahnemann, Samuel, q., 175

Haimi-Harazi c., 351, 368

Haitis (c.), 350, 362

Hakimani, 17

Hakluyt Society, 1, 2

Half difference, 321

Halifax, Lord, 577

Hall, G.M., 502

Hall, I.W., q., 184

Hall, Robert (Rev.), 556

Hall & Co., Martin L., 501

Halla, Wm., 488

Halley, Dr., 582

Halligan, T.F., 513

Hallmarks, 601, 602, 607

Hals, Frans, 587

Halsey, R.T. Haines, 607, 609

Halstead, Charles, pat., 470, 644

Hamakua c., 356, 375

Hamberger-Polhemus Co., 488

Hamill, David B., 509

Hamill, Smith, 509

Hamill & Co., S., 508, 509

Hamilton Alexander, 130; duel, 123

Hamilton, Duke of, 572

Hamlin, Mary P., 130; q., 556

Hamor, W.A., pat., 406, 539

Hamsley, M.F., pat., 642

Hanauer, Herman, 482

Hanauer, Moses G., 482

Hanausek, q., 147, 159

Handbills, 432–435 First (Rosée's, 1652), 54

Handbook of Medical Science, q., 182

Handbuch der Physiologie, q., 177

Hanley, John, 480

Hanley & Co., Geo. F., 508

Hanley & Kinsella, 480

Hanley & Kinsella Coffee and Spice Co., 485, 502

Hannes, Edward, 572

Harari c., 353, 376

Harari longberry c., 353

Hard, Anson Wales, 480

Hard & Rand, 477, 480, 484 Pacific Mail strs. chartered, 486

Harding, Warren G. (Mrs.), 567

Hare, q., 183

Hargreaves, C.F., pat., 247

Harkness, q., 176

Harley, 573

Harnack, 158

Harper's Weekly, q., 16

Harriman, E.H., 519

Harrington, Elizabeth, 614

Harrington, James, 60

Harris (actor), 574

Harris, Benj., 108

Harris, Samuel L., 492

Harris, Wm. B., 390, 492, 716

Harrison, D.Y., 503, 629

Harrison, W.H., 503

Harrison & Co., W.H., 503

Harrison & Wilson, 503

Harsh Santos c., 341

Hartford Steam Coffee & Spice Mills, 508

Hartwich, q., 147

Hart & Howell, 477

Harvard University Bureau of Business Research 418, 428

Harvest time, 249, 250

Harvey, Eliab, 40

Harvey, Gideon, q., 58

Harvey, William, 40

Harwood, 581

Hassey, Cornelius, 492

Hatch & Jenks, 508

Hatches, Major, chk., 112

Hatfield c. pots, 607

Hatton, Edward, q., 54

Haulenbeek, Jr., John W., 497

Haulenbeek, Sr., John W., 497

Haulenbeek, Peter 494, 497, 499

Haulenbeek & Co., John W., 497

Haulenbeek & Mitchell, 499

Haulenbeek Roasting & Milling Co., 499

Havemeyer, Henry O., 506, 521, 523

Havemeyers, The, 470

Hawaiian c., 355, 375

Hawk, Philip B., q., 177, 182

Hawkins, Sir John, q., 579

Hawkins, Thomas, 505

Hawkins & Thornton, 505

Haworth & Dewhurst, 507

Haydon, 84, 583

Haye, de la, 31

Hayes, John (and Mrs.), 505

Hayman, 583

Hayward, George W., 508

Hayward, Martin, 501

Hayward & Co., 501

Hazlitt, Carew W., q., 28

Hazlitt, William, 557

Heading, 389

Health, Effect on, 174–188 Favorable 23, 38, 42, 72, 557, 558, 562 Unfavorable, 38, 46

Health and longevity through Rational Diet, Lorand, q., 182

Heart, Effect on, 181

Hébert, 94

Hedging, 329, 335

Heekin, Albert E., 503

Heekin, James, 503

Heekin, James J., 503

Heekin, Robert E., 503

Heekin & Co., James, 503

Heekin Co., 503

Heekin Co., James, 503, 651

Heekin Co., James J., 503

Heekin Spice Co., 503

Hekem, chk., 19

Hekteon, q., 178

Helen (of Troy), 12

Hellmann Bros. & Co., 487, 488

Hellsten, q., 186

Hemileia vastatrix (see Diseases)

Henckel, James, pat., 245

Hendershot, Peter, 508

Henneman, Karel F., pat., 639, 640

Henrici, F.H., 511

Henrion, pat., 621

Henry IV, 60

Hentz & Co., Henry, 482

Herald, New York, newsp., q., 185

Herald of Health, per., q., 181

Herbert, Luke, pat., 634

Herbert, Sir Thomas, 1, 2, 543; q., 38

Herklotz, Corn & Co., 482

Hertford, Countess of, 570

Hess, H.P., 508

Hewitt, Jr., Robert, 557

Hewitt, Jr., Robert C., 480

Hewitt, H.H., 507

Hewitt & Phyfe, 480

Hickey, 574

Hidey (see Flavors)

High roast, 388

Higgins & Co., Geo. W., 501

Hignette, pat., 640

Hildreth, A.G., 480

Hill, John (Dr.), 576, 580

Hill Bros., 471

Hill, Dwinell & Co., 501

Hill & Thornley, 501

Hillis Plantation Co., 501

Hinchman & Howard, 508

Hind, Rolph & Co., 488

Hinkle, Henry, 501

Hinz, F.W., 503

Hippocrates, 11, 12

Hire Co., Charles G., 539

Hires' Soluble (brand), 539

Hirsch, q., 186

Historia Vitae et Mortis, Bacon, q., 38, 543

History and Antiquities of the City of Boston, Drake, q., 108

History and Reminiscences of Lower Wall Street, Wakeman, 478

Historical and chronological deduction of the origin of commerce, Anderson, 72

History of Am. Manufactures, Bishop, q., 105, 115, 125

History of Literature, Routh, q., 561

History (of Phila.), Scharf & Westcott, q., 126

Hlasiwetz, q., 159, 165

Hobart Electric Mfg. Co., 646, 652

Hobart Mfg. Co., 646

Hobson-Jobson, q., 1, 2

Hoch, q., 186

Hodges, Alderman, 53, 54

Hodges, Dr., 58

Hodhat, Kadhi, q., 663

Hoepner, 472

Hoffman, Daniel H., 505

Hoffman, Lee & Co., 485

Hogarth, William, 80, 84, 576, 578, 579, 581, 583, 587, 593

Holbrook, E.F., 539

Holland (see Netherlands)

Holland, Charles H., 501

Holland Coffee Co., 497, 501

Hollingworth, H.L., q., 176, 185, 186 Caffein investigations 187, 188

Holman & Co., 509

Holmes, F.T., 471, 472, 641, 642; pat., 643

Holstad, S., 509

Holstad, S.H., 514

Holstad & Co., S., 509

Holstad & Co., S.H., 443

Home, Chamberlain, q., 563

Home Economics Laboratories, Un. of Kansas, 714

Home, Life of, Mackenzie, q., 86

Homer, 12

Homeyer, H.L., 510

Honduras c., 347, 360

Honey in c., 105

Hookah, 668

Hoole, 575

Hoopes, B.F., 508

Hoover, Herbert, 536, 537

Hope, G.W., pat., 649

Horace, 543

Horn, William L., 509

Horner & Co., Henry, 502

Horter, John, 506

Hotel Astor (brand), 441, 465

Hotels London Cecil, ill., 675 Piccadilly, 675 Richardson's, 576 Sabloniere, 583 Savoy, ill., 675, 677 Tavistock, 580 Waldorf, ill., 675 New York Ambassador, 691 Astor House, 690 City, 121 Waldorf-Astoria, 690, 691 Philadelphia Mansion House, 130

Houghton, q., 40

Houghton's collection (1698), q., 54

House-boat coffee house, 89

Howard, q., 159

Howell, James, 40; q., 58

Howell, Son & Co., B.H., 479

Howells, William Dean, q., 548, 549, 567

Howland & Aspinwall, 476

Hoyt & Co., W.M., 485, 502

Huatusco c., 345, 358

Huber & Stendel, 508

Hubner, pat., 162

Hudson, D.D., 507

Hudson, Thomas, 84, 584

Hudson & Co., H.C., 507

Hudson-Fulton celebration, 607

Hudson Mills, 497

Huestis & Hamilton, 508

Hughes, Charles E., 332

Hugo, Victor, 98, 565

Hull, John, 607

Hulling machinery, 245, 246, 247, 248, 255, 256 Bucket and beam crusher, 260 Costa Rica, 264 First U.S. patent, 245, 469 Smout's, 257

Hulls, beverage from, 655, 658, 694 (See Husks)

Hulls and pulp, beverage from, 15

Hulman, H., 508

Humboltiana, C., 147 Caffein content, 161

Hume (pseud. of Voltaire), 556

Humphrey, chk., 121

Humphreys, H.M., 482

Humphry (appr. to Bowman), 54

Hungerford, G.S., pat., 644

Hungerford, G.W., pat., 644

Hungerford Co., 644

Hunt, Leigh, 550, 557; q., 562, 578

Hunt, Mathew, 503, 631

Huntington, L.M., q., 155

Huntley Mfg. Co., 248, 472, 642, 643

Huntoon & Towner, 501

Hurd, Jacob, 612

Husks, beverage from, 26, 156, 231 (see Hulls)

Husted, Ferguson & Titus, 482

Hutchins, John, chk., 116, 117

Hutchinson, chk., 109

Hutchinson, Edward, 112

Hutchinson, Gov., 109

Hutchinson, Jonathan, q., 175, 177, 179

Hutchinson, Woods, q., 176, 177, 180

Hybrids, 138, 140, 146, 236

Hyde, chk., 122

Hyde, E.J., pat., 634

Hydrolysis, 719

Ibrik, (boiler), 31, 615, 656, 658, 668, 695, 696

Ibriq (see Ibrik)

Iced c., 724

Ichtoglan, 22

Ideals, Coffee, 585

Illustrated History of English Plate, Jackson, q., 601, 602, 603

Imbusch, J.F.W., 506

Importers Baltimore (Brazil c., 1894), 485 New Orleans (no., 1900–20), 491 New York, 475–482 Brazil c. (1894), 484 Number (1900–20), 491 Phila. (number 1900–20), 491 U.S., Brazil branches, 304 San Francisco, 487, 488 Number (1900–20), 491 (See Dealers, Wholesale)

Importing ports Amsterdam, 327 Antwerp, 327 Baltimore, 482, 484 Hamburg, 327 Havre, 327 New Orleans, 296, 482, 484 New York, 296, 476, 482, 484 Rotterdam, 327 San Francisco, 296, 482, 484

Imports Aden (for re-export), 282 Argentine (1919), 291 Australia, 239, 291 Austria-Hungary (1913–17,) 290 Ceylon, 282 Chile (1920), 291 Cuba, 281, 282, 291 Denmark (1921), 290 Fed. Malay States (1920), 284 Finland (1921), 290 France, 32, 33, 290, 291 Germany (1920), 290 Italy, 290 Martinique, 282 Netherlands, 290, 294 Early, 43, 44, 291 New Orleans, 482, 484–487 New York (1881), 528 (1900–20), 480, 484 New Zealand (1920), 291 Norway (1921), 290 Panama, 280 Portugal (1919), 290 San Francisco, 325, 482, 484, 488, 489 Spain (1920), 290 Straits Settlements (1920), 284 Sweden (1921), 290 Union of So. Africa (1920), 291 United States, 296, 299–302 Brazil c., 296, 468, 475 Early, 468, 475 First in Am. vessels, 468 Value (1919–21), 299-302 Venice, early, 27

Impotence, C. and, 23, 46, 71

Inchbald, Mrs., 578

Indiana Coffee Co., 485

Indias (c.), 351, 369

Indigena, C. (Maragogipe), 345

Indirect flame, 642, 646

Indo-China c., 352, 370, 371

Industrial exhibition (1921), 654

Influence des cafés sur les moeurs politiques, Salvandy, q., 100

Influence of Alcohol and Other Drugs on Fatigue, Rivers, q., 186

Infusion, defined, 698

Infusion devices Bencini's condenser (1838), 625 Biggin (1817), 624, 699, 710, 712 Dakin's cloth-bag, 633, 645 Denobe's pharmacological-chemical (1802), 621, 699 Donmartin's flannel sack (1763), 620, 697 Duparquet's muslin strainer, 644 Etruscan (1887–88), 645 First French (1711), 696, 697 Halstead's china-lined metal, 644 L'Aine's Diligence (1763), 620 Martelley's condenser, 624, 625 Rapid (see Rapid) Old Dominion (1856), 625, 710 Rowland's condenser (1844), 625 Triumph, 699

Ingram, Margaret A., 593

Inner-heated roasting machines, 386

Insomnia caused by c., 176

Inspector, London, per., 579

Inspectors at ports of entry Favored by N.C.R.A., 513

In-store contract, 331

Intellectual drink, The, 566

Intelligence, per., q., 59

International Coffee Congress (1902), 472

Internationalized by French, C., 585

Introduction, beverage Aleppo (1532), 19 American colonies (1668), 708 Arabia, 11, 12 Austria (1693), 49 Cairo (1510), 16 Constantinople (1517), 19, 291 Damascus (1530), 19 England (1637), 35–42 Europe (1615), 25–30 France (1644), 31–34 Germany (1670), 45–47 Italy (1615), 25, 26 London, 58 Marseilles (1644), 31, 291 Mecca (1470–1500), 16 Medina (1470–1500), 16 Netherlands (1616), 43–44 New York (1668), 115–124 North America (1660–70), 105–113 Oxford (1637), 40 Paris (1657), 31, 91 Persia, 21 Philadelphia (1682), 125–130 Venice (1615), 25, 291 Vienna (1693), 49–52

Invisible supply (N.C.R.A.), 514

Ireland, Augustus, 479

Ireland, Sam, 81, 576, 578, 593

Irregular grind, King's patent, 167, 402, 716

Irrigation Abyssinia, 197 Arabia, 197, 231 Mexico, 222

Irving, Washington, q., 317

Isenberg, Paul, 519

Ishmael, 18

Israel, Leon, 482, 532

Israel & Bros., Leon, 442, 482

Italian roast, 356, 388

Ittel, pat., 640

Jackson, Charles James, q., 600, 601, 602

Jackson, S., 486

Jackson, W.F., 485

Jackson & Co., 499

Jacob, chk., 41, 42, 53

Jacquand, 591

Jaeckle, q., 163

Jagenberg Machine Co., Inc., 472

Jalapa c., 345, 358

Jamaica c., 350, 362

James, James, chk., 127

James, Mrs., chk., 127

Jamison, Catherine Arbuckle, 524

Jamison, Robert, 524

Jamison, Wm. Arbuckle, 523, 524

Janney, Jr. & Co., B.S., 501

Jardin Desclieux, Inauguration de, q., 9 Fort de France, 9

Jardin des plantes, Paris, 6

Jardin, Edélestan, q., 2, 3, 6, 14, 16, 27, 32, 557, 565, 629, 695, 708

Jarvie, James N., 479, 523, 524

Java c., 353, 355, 373, 374

Jause, 50

Jay Cooke panic, 527

Jefferson, Thomas, 130

Jeffreys, Judge, 570

Jenkins & Bro., T.C., 507

Jennings, Constantine, chk., 61, 582 (See Constantine, George)

Jewel Tea Co., 417

Jewett & Sherman, 506

Jewett, Sherman & Co., 506

Jobson, Cirques, chk., 41

Johns, Benjamin, chk., 112

Johnson, James D., 495

Johnson, Life of, Boswell, q., 567

Johnson, Samuel, 80, 81, 88, 89, 557, 567, 568, 569, 574, 577, 583, 585; q., 561

Johnson & Co., Theo. F., 508, 635

Johnson Automatic Sealer Co., 472

Johnson-Locke Merc. Co., 488

Johnston, Herbert L., pat., 646, 652

Johnston, W.T., pat., 642

Johnston, William, 501

Johnston & Co., E., 445, 486

Johnston, Gordon & Co., 486

Joint Coffee Trade Publicity Committee, 489, 443, 445–459, 474 Booklets, 455 Brewing, 717, 718 Coffee Club, 453, 455 Information service, 453 Membership, 448 Organized (1919), 474, 514 Program, 514 Recipes, 723, 724 Scientific research, 453, 457

Jones, Dorothy, 107, 108, 467

Jones, J.F., 507

Jones, W.T., 505, 511, 513

Jones, Webster, 515

Jones & Co., S.L., 488

Jones Bros., 501

Jonson, Ben, 60

Joseph, chk., 93

Joseph Andrews, Fielding, 80

Joteyko, q., 186

Joubert, 96

Jourdain, John, q., 1, 2

Journal Am. Chem. Soc., q., 155, 160

Journal Am. Med. Ass'n, per., q., 175, 185

Journal d' Antoine Galland, q., 2

Journal of Assoc. Agric. Chem., per., q., 169

Journal of the Franklin Institute, q., 711, 712

Journal of the Gen. Assembly of the Colony of New York (1709), q., 117

Journal of Pharmachol., per., q., 184

Journal, Revett, q., 2

Journey through England, Mackay, 75

Julian, sec. to the Muses, 574

Julien (of Gobelins), 567

Jurgens, pat., 167

Kadoe c., 355, 373

Kaffa, 3

Kaffa coffee, 228, 229

Kaffee Hag Corp., 473

Kaffee-klatsch (first), 45, 433, 683

Kaffee-sieder, 50, 51

Kahoueh, 3

Kahua, 3

Kahvedjibachi, 20, 22

Kahveji, 665

Kahwa, 3

Kahwah, 15

Kahwah (coffee-room), 657, 658, 662

Kahwe, 45

Kair Bey, 17

Kaldi, 14, 15

Kaltenbach, George, 476, 529

Kant, Immanuel, 562

Kaspar, Adam J., 502

Kato, Sartori, 471, 538

Kato Coffee Co., 538

Kavah, 2

Kaveh, 1

Kaveh kanes, 17 (See also Coffee houses)

Kavveghi, 22

Kawih, 11

Keable, B.B., q., 181, 182

Keats, John, 549; q., 550

Keen, William, chk., 120

Keen's Chop House, 498

Kelly, George, 501

Kelly, H.D., pat., 472, 649

Kemble, John, 581

Kendrick, F.G., 507

Kenny, C.D., 508

Kenrich, Archibald, pat., 624

Kentucky coffee tree, 564

Kentucky Warbler, The, Allen, q., 564

Kerr, Mary Alice, 523

Khawah (see Kahwah)

Kickleburys on the Rhine, Thackeray, q., 563

Kidde, Frank, 479

Kidneys, effect on, 175, 181

Kilgour & Taylor, 503

Kimball, O.G., 527, 528

King, Dr., q., 584

King, John E., 513, 539, 701, 720; pat., 167, 474, 651; q., 168, 402, 716 (See also Irregular grind)

King, Moll, chk., 581, 587

King, Thomas, chk., 581

King, Tom, chk., 587

King Coffee Products Corp., 539

King of American breakfast table, 107

King of perfumes, 565

Kingdom's Intelligencer, London, per., q., 433, 582

Kipfel, 50

Kirby, James H., 480

Kirby & Halstead, 480

Kirby, Halstead & Chapin, 480

Kirby, Halstead & Chapin Co., 485

Kirkland, A., 480

Kirkland, W.J., 480

Kirkland & von Sacks, 480

Kirkland Bros., 478, 480

Kisher, 231, 266, 655, 658 Method of preparing, 694

Kissing the cheeks, 387

Kitchen, James, chk., 130

Kitchen Directory and American Housewife, q., 709

Kneller, Sir Godfrey, 578

Knickerbocker & Cooke, 499

Knickerbocker Mills, 496

Knickerbocker Mills Co., 496

Knight, Eberman & Co., 507

Knowles, Cloyes & Co., 502

Knowlys, Thomas John, pat., 633

Knudsen & Co., P.J., 488

Koch, q., 186

Kock, Paul de, 565

Koenig & Co., J. Henry, 503

Kohwah, 12

Kolschitzky Franz George, chk., 49, 50, 51, 590 Introduces c. to Vienna, 50 Portrait, ill., 51 Statue, ill., 50, 599 Wife (Ursula), 51

Kolster & Co., 340

Kona c., 356, 375

Kooman, G.W., pat., 649

Koran, q., 15, 20

Kosmos Line, 489

Kraepelin, q., 186

Krag-Reynolds Co., 502

Kraut, Adolph, 471

Kreiser, Alexander W., 509

Kreissel, Fillip, 538

Kroberger, Charles, 501

Kroe c., 355, 371

Krout, J.M., 503

Krull, pat., 247

Krupp A.G. Grusonwerk, Fried, 247

Kuchelmeister, F., pat., 647

Kuhlemeir, Fred J., pat., 648

Kuhlke, George F., 482

Kunhardt, Henry, 482

Kunhardt & Co., 482

Kuprili, Grand Vizier, 20, 21 49, 71, 664

Labaree & Co., J.H., 480, 482, 484

Labeling machinery, 403

Labels, law affecting, 410

Labor Angola, 268 Arabia, 266 Arbuckle business, 524, 525, 526 Brazil, 207, 260, 261, 293, 445, 530, 531 Colombia, 260 Guadeloupe, 233 Guatemala, 219 Guianas, 236 Honduras, 234 Java, 269, 271 Mexico, 263, 264 Nicaragua, 264 Netherlands E.I., 283, 293, 294 Salvador, 217 Sumatra, 269 Venezuela, 263 West Indies, 293

Lacedæmonian (see Black broth), 13

La Chaussée, 94

La Coux, François Réné, pat., 627

La Guaira c., 348

La Roque, Jean, 31, 32, 34, 543, 557; q., 5, 15, 33, 197, 245, 542, 565, 616, 694, 695

La Seine c.-pot, 607

Lactation, Effect on, 177, 178

Ladies Home Journal, per., 177; q., 709

Ladies Home Magazine, per., q., 709, 710

Lahey, B., 480

L'Ainé, inv., 620

Lait, Café au, 691, 696

Lally, Albert V., q., 570

Lamb, Charles, q., 550

Lamb (Folger, Schilling & Co.), 506

Lambert, Joseph, 642, 646, 471, 472

Lambert Food & Machinery Co., 646

Lambert Machine Co., 649

Lamboray, C., 144

Lancet, per., q., 179

Landanabileo, q., 181

Landers, Frary & Clark, 472, 644, 647, 648, 649, 653, 701

Langfeld, 186

Langius, 543

Lantern Slides, 443

Lantern-shaped c.-pot, 602, 603, 604, 619

Lapicque, q., 184

Larousse, q., 91

Lascelles & Co., A.S., 482

Last-bag notice, New York, 321

Lastreto & Co., 488

Lathrop & Co., C.D., 484, 485

Laud, Archbishop, 41

Laughlin & Co., J.W., 508

Laurens, pat., 623, 694

Laurent, Emil, 144

Laurentii, C. (robusta), 142, 144

Laurentii Gillet, C., 142

Laurina, C., hyb., 138

Lauzaune, pat., 640

Lauzaune, Établissements, 625, 646

Lavado (grade), 261

Lawrence, George W., 535, 537

Lawrence & Van Zandt, 476

Lawton, Frederick, q., 557

Lawton, William, inv., 641, 651

Lazear, Jesse, 508

Lead number, 159, 513

Leaf-blight (see Diseases)

Leaves, beverage from, 133, 694

Le Candiot, chk., 93

Le Conte, q., 178

Le Gantois, chk., 93

Le Morgan Coffee Co., 508

Le Page, Jules, pat., 474, 652

Leclerc, 96

Lee, H.H., 508

Lee & Murbach, 502

Leech, John, 582

Lefévre, 96

Légal, 96

Legendary origin (see Origin), 541

Leggett & Co., Francis H., 398, 480, 482, 494

Legislative com. on speculations, N.Y., 322

Lehmann, Julius, q., 70, 183

Lemare, 708

Lemierre, 94

Lemmon & Son, 507

Lemon in c. (Russia), 686

Lemonade venders, 670 (See also Pedling)

Lensing, J.H., 638

Leo XIII, Pope, q., 549

Leone, 579

Leopold, Emperor, 49

Lepper, q., 145

L'Estrange, 59

Lester, George C., pat., 472, 647

Lettre sur l'Origine et le Progres du Café, Galland, q., 12

Leven, 185

Levering, William T., 484, 485

Levering & Co., E., 484, 485, 508

Levinthal, q., 185

Levy, Florence N., q., 607

Levy & Co., M.M., 485

Lewin-Meyer Co., 488

Lewis, Charles, 503; pat., 646

Lewis, Teacle Wallace, 480

Lewis & Co., T.W., 480

Liberian c., 353, 378

Liberica, C. Allied Species, 142, 144 Botanical description, 140, 142 Colombia, 211 Dutch Guiana, 236 Federated Malay States, 238 French Indo-China, 237 Guadeloupe, 234 Java, 215, 216 Liberia, 229 Trees to acre, 230 Netherlands E.I. (1920), 283 United States imports, 341

Liberty Boys, 120

Licenses Boston Coffee-house, 108 First, Dorothy Jones, 107 England Coffee-house, 59 First royal warrant, 59 France (first, 1692), 34 Germany, 46, 293 Mecca, coffee-house, 18 Philadelphia, coffee-house, 18 United States First (1670), 467 War-time (1917–18), 338, 534 Württemberg, 47

Lichty, George E., 535

Lidgerwood, John, pat., 246

Lidgerwood, Wm. Van V., pat., 246, 247

Lidgerwood Mfg. Co., Ltd., 246

Liebig, Baron von, 682, 684, 685, 687; q., 711

Liebreich, q., 185

Lievre, Frick & Co., 506

Life of Addison, Johnson, q., 561

Life of Home, Mackenzie, q., 86

Life of Johnson, Boswell, q., 567

Light roast, 356, 387, 388

Lightfoot, Alexander, chk., 120

Lilly (astrologer), 69

Limbird, John, 585

Limonáji, 670

Linn, A.R. & W.F., 508

Lins, Albuquerque, 531

Linschoten's travels, ill., 43; q., 35, 37

Lion (brand), 523

Lion's head (Button's c. house), ill., 80, 576, 593

Livre Commode (Paris, 1691), 433

Lippincott, Jesse H., 507

Lispenard, Anthony, 475

Lispenard, Leonard, 475

Literature of coffee, 541–585

Literature, Influence of c. on 552, 556 England, 60, 81 Paris, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 103

Littledo, L., pseud., q., 550, 551

Lives of Eminent Men, Aubrey, q., 40

Lives of the Lord Chancellors, Campbell, q., 570

Lives of the Poets, Johnson, 570

Livierato, B.A., 479

Livierato, Gregory B., 478

Livierato Frères (Bros.), 338, 478, 488

Livierato-Kidde Co., 479

Livingstons, The, 475

Lloyd, the law-student, 579; q., 584

Lloyd, Edward, chk., 85, 86

Lloyd, John C., 480

Lloyd & Co., John C., 480

Lloyd's (London), 120 Register of shipping, 85

Loading, Santos, 312, 314

Loaiza & Co., W., 488

Locke (chemist), q., 180

Locket, Mrs., chk., 570

Lockier, Dean, q., 574

Lockwood, Dr., q., 176

Lockyer, Captain, 120

Loeven & Co., E., 505

Loew, Oscar, q., 156

Logan & Strowbridge, 644

Logan & Strowbridge Iron Co., 644

London Fire (1666), 61, 62, 74, 83 (1748), ill., 76, 83

London, Paris & Am. Bank, Ltd., 488

London Pleasure Gardens of the 18th Century, The, Wroth, q., 82

Long, Mary, chk., 56

Long, William, chk., 56

Longe, W. Harry, 444

Longevity, Effect of c. on, 178

Longhi, Alessandro, 588

Longhi, Pietro, 556, 558

Lopez, Pedro, 220

Lopez & Co., P.A., 338

Lorand, q., 182

Lorimore Bros., 508

Lorraine, Prince of, 49

Lott & Low, 475

Loudon, Howard C., 495

Loudon, J. Carlyle, 495

Loudon & Johnson, 495, 499

Loudon & Son, 495

Loudon & Stellwag, 495

Louis XIII, 91

Louis XIV, 6, 33, 91, 92

Louis XV, 8, 92, 94, 563, 566

Love, N., q., 175

Low, Seth, 473

Low & Co., Adolphe, 487

Lowell, Ebenezer, 467

Lower Wall St. Bus. Men's Ass'n, 473

Lown Coffee Co., W.G., 508

Lowther, Sir James, 584

Loyal Association (London), 583

Lubricant to human machine, 585

Ludlow & Goold, 475

Ludolphus, q., 5

Lueder & Co., A., 485

Lure of coffee, 585

Lurman & Co., T.G., 484, 485

Lusk, q., 180

Luttrell, 579

Lyman, John Chester, pat., 245

Lyons, A. Neil, q., 563

Lytton, Lord, 102

Macassars (c.), 355, 374

Macaulay, Thomas B., q., 75, 77

Macedoine Poetique (1824), 548

Machinery Evolution of, 615–654 History of Manufacture, 468–474

Mackay, 75; q., 79

Mackey, William D., 477, 491

Mackey & Co., 477

Mackey & Small, 477, 480

Mackintosh, Sir James, 556

Macklin, Charles, 89, 580, 581

Maclachlan, C.H., 527

Maclaine, Jemmy, 578

Macrocarpa, C., 146

MacVeagh & Co., Franklin, 485, 502

Madagascar c., 353, 378

Madagascar, C., 146

Madagascariensis, C., 146

Maddux, H. Clay, 479, 491

Magic Cup (brand), 539

Maguire, Charles, 479

Maguire, Joseph, 497, 498

Maguire & Gillespie, 508

Mahomet (See also Mohammed), 38

Mahood, E.B., 507

Mahood, Samuel, 507

Mahood, W. James, 507

Maidi c., 351, 368

Mail-order houses, 415

Maine & Eckerenkotter, 505

Mairobert, q., 566

Maitland, Coppell & Co., 482

Maitland, Phelps & Co., 482

Makara, chk., 93

Makonnen, Ras, 310

Malabars (c.), 351, 369

Malang c., 355, 373

Malaria, Effect of c. on, 181

Maldonado & Co., 488

Maliban chk., 93

Mallet, J.W., q., 176

Malone, q., 61, 574

Man, Alexander, chk., 59, 88

Mandelsloh, Joh. A. von, q., 45

Mandheling c., 355, 371

Manet, Edouard, 103, 104

Manipulated Java, 338

Manizales c., 348, 364

Manner of Making C., Tea and Chocolate, Dufour, 543

Manners and Customs, 655–692 Abyssinia, 655 Africa, 655–657 Africa, Portuguese E., 657 Algeria, 655, 656 Arabia, 657–663 Argentina, 691 Asia, 657–663 Brazil, 691 Chile, 691 Constantinople, 19, 22, 23, 663–670 Damascus (c.-house), 668–670 England (c.-house), 60, 75–89 Egypt, 655–657 France, 33, 680–683 Germany, 683–685 Italy, 686 London (c.-house), 73 Mexico, 687 Netherlands, 686 New Orleans, 690 North America, 686–691 Norway, 686 Oriental, Early, 17, 19, 22, 23 Paraguay, 691 Paris, 91, 96, 98, 100, 102, 103, 104, 554, 683 Persia (c.-house), 22 Philadelphia (c.-house), 128 Saxony, 684 Somaliland, 655 Sweden, 686 Thuringia, 684 Turkey, 20, 27, 36, 38, 663–670 Uganda, 655 United States, 687–691 Uruguay, 691 Vienna (c.-house), 562, 671, 672 (See also Coffee-houses)

Manning, E.B., pat., 637

Manning, Bowman & Co., 649, 701

Manthey-Zorn Laboratories, 653

Mantsaka c., ill., 142

Manual of Pharmacology, Sollman, q., 182

Manufacture, U.S., 298

Many, Daniel, 507

Marac, 682

Maracaibo c., 348, 349, 365

Maragogipe c., 345, 367

Maragogipe, C., hyb., 140 India, 227

Marat, 94

Marchand, pat., 640

M'Ardell (mezzotinter), 84, 584

Marden & Folger, 506, 507

Marden & Myrick, 505

Margins, 329, 333, 335

Mariahalden, 519, 520

Marie Antoinette, 96

Marilhat, 591

Marion Harland c.-pot., 645, 699

Market names, 191 (See also Characteristics)

Marlborough, Earl of, 109

Marmontel, 98

Marquis de Someruelas, v., 468

Marshall, q., 183

Martelley, Lewis, pat., 624, 699

Martin, pat., 485, 640

Martin & Co., N., 485

Martinique c., 350, 363

Martinique, Histoire de la, Daney, q., 8

Martinique, La, Pardon, q., 8

Marvell, 60

Mary, Queen, 601