INDEX (continued 2)
Reading edition
Mason, Fred, 689
Mason, L.F., 479
Mason, Marcus, pat., 246, 248, 469
Mason & Co., Marcus, 248, 469
Mason & Thompson, 476
Mason machines, 264
Masons, Grand Lodge, 110
Masons, St. Andrew's Lodge, 111
Mass. Inst. of Technology Scientific research, 453, 457, 515, 714, 717
Massieu, Abbé Gulllaume, q., 14, 544
Matagalpa c., 347, 360
Materia Medica and Pharmacology, Culbreth, q., 181
Materia Medica, Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Potter, q., 181
Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacology, Butler, q., 179
Matheson, S., 482
Matheson, Jr. & Co., S., 482
Mattari, c., 351, 368
Mattei, q., 180
Maumenet, q., 548
Mauran, C.S., 502
Mauritiana, C., 138, 146 Caffein content, 147, 161
Maury, Joseph E., 515
Maximilian Frederick, Elector, q., 47
Maxwell, q., 165
Maxwell House (brand), 441
Mayer Bros. & Co., 482
Mayflower, v., 108, 616 Mortar and pestle, ill., 105
Mayne, 585
Mayot, 96
Mazagran, Café, 92, 655, 682
Mazerolles, S., 591
McBride, R.P., 482, 499
McCann, Alfred W., 398, 399
McCarthy Bros., 488
McChesney & Sons, 488
McClean, Jemmy (see Maclaine)
McCord, Brady Co., 508
McCready, William, 479
McCreery, Henry F., 480
McCreery, R.W., 511; q., 427
McDonald, Duncan, 521, 522
McDonald & Arbuckle, 521
McDonald & Arbuckles, 522
McDonald & Glynn, 482
McFadden, J.M., 513
McFadden & Bro., George H., 480
McFarland, A., 508
McGarty, M.J., 399
McGill. A., q., 687
McKinnon, William, 245
McKinnon & Co., Ltd., Wm., 245
McLaughlin, Frederick, 502
McLaughlin, George D., 502
McLaughlin, William F., 502
McLaughlin & Co., W.F., 443, 502
McLaughlin & Co., W.H., 484
McMaster, John Bach, q., 468
McMullin, John, 612
McNeil & Higgins, 502
McNeil & Higgins Co., 502
McNeil, Thomas, 494
McNulty, John R., 479, 491
McNulty & Co., J.R., 479
McReynolds, Attorney General, 533
Meacock, James, pat., 245
Mead, Dr., 582
Meal Market, New York, 119
Meat-packers in c. trade, 514
Mechanic's Magazine, London, 585
Medellins (c.), 348, 364
Medical News, per., q., 183
Medical Record, per., q., 185
Medical Times, per., q., 176
Medicinal properties of c., 12, 26, 27, 38, 45, 56, 58, 71, 72, 173–188 Due to caffein content, 182
Medicine C. first used as, 693 Café au lait used as, 696
Meditations, Brillat-Savarin, q., 697
Medium (see Grinds)
Medium roast, 336, 388
Meehan, Charles L., 535
Meehan, P.C., 476, 477
Meehan & Co., P.C., 477
Meehan & Schramm, 477
Meidinger, q., 565
Meilhat, 594
Meisner, Leonhard Ferdinand, 46, 543
Meith, Hugo, 591
Mejia, E., 488
Melangé, Café, 671
Melaye, S., 548
Mellon Inst. of Industrial Research, 714
Memoirs, Diderot, 98
Memoirs, Sherman, q., 563
Menado c., 355, 374
Menda & Co., 340
Mendel, q., 185
Menezes, T. Langgaard de, ill., 446
Mengai, 694
Menico, 28
Menier, 566
Menosperma, C., hyb., 138
Menown, Hugh, 631
Menown, H. & J., 502
Menown & Gregory, 631
Men's Answer to Women's Petition, The, pamph., 71
Menslichen Genussmittel, q., 147
Mental and Motor Efficiency Effect of caffein on, 186 Effect of tea on, 186
Menzel, Adolph, 591
Merchants Coffee Co. of N.O., Ltd., 505
Merchants Exchange (New York), 123
Merck & Co., 473
Mercure de France, q., 8
Meridas (c.), 349, 365
Merrill & Co., S.C., 487
Merritt & Ronaldson, 499
Merwin & Co., Geo. A., 499
Mery, C.D., 548
Messenger & Co., Thomas H., 480
Metchnikoff, q., 178
Metropolitan Mills, 494, 495
Mexicans (c.), 345, 338, 359
Meyer (chemist), 164
Meyer, B., 535
Meyer, Fred W., 502
Meyer, Robert, 510, 511, 513
Meyerheim, Paul, 591
M'Ginley, Joseph, 492
M'Gregor, Coll., 476
Michaud, I.F. and L.G., q., 8
Michelet, q., 98
Microscopy of c., 149–153 Analysis, value, 152
Microscopy of Vegetable Foods, Winton, q., 150
Midland Spice Co., 508
Milde, 591
Milds (market name), 341, 345 (See also Characteristics)
Milk in coffee, 38, 58, 399, 665 Effect of, 178 First used by Nieuhoff (1660), 696
Millar & Co., E.B., 502
Millar Spice Co., E.B., 502
Miller, Chas. A., 480
Miller, Harry, 480
Miller, Rev. James, 555; q., 554
Miller, R.O., 501, 514
Miller, Watts, 480
Miller, W.H., 488
Miller & Walbridge, 480
Miller, Smith & Co., 485
Milling (see also Cleaning), 383
Milreis, 336
Milton, John, 60; q., 549
Miner, W.H., 505
Minerva, v., 128
Minford, Thomas, 479
Minford & Co., L.W., 479, 485
Minford, Lueder & Co., 477, 479
Minford, Thompson & Co., 479
Mingo, Cirilo, pat., 471
Minkowski, 185
Minor, W.H., 485
Minott, Samuel, 609
Minute (brand), 539
Minute, Café à la, 708
Mirror, London, per., 585
Misbranding Condemned by N.C.R.A., 513 Rulings (U.S.), 337, 338
Mitchell, George, 478
Mitchell, William L., 478
Mitchell Bros., 478
Mixing (see Blending)
Mixtures, Strange c., 56, 57
Moat With the Crimson Stains, The, Champney, q., 563, 564
Mocengio, 27
Mocha c., 230, 351, 353, 368, 369
Mocha longberry c., 228
Mocha-seed Bourbon-Santos c., 341, 366
Mocha-seed Santos (grade), 260
Modern Italian Poets, Howells, q., 548, 549
Moegling, Carl, inv., 647
Mogeneti, C. (caffein content), 147, 161
Mohammed, 14, 15, 19, 20, 38, 54
Mohammed IV, 49, 50, 91
Mohedano, José Antonio, 9
Mohns-Frese Com. Co., 488
Moir, John R., 535
Mokaska Mfg. Co., 485, 508
Mokkæ, C., hyb., 138
Molded beans, 170
Molke, 9
Molmenti, Pompeo, q., 27, 28
Moncrieff (dramatist), 572
Moncrieff, Alexander, chk., 572
Moneuse, Élie, pat., 469, 639
Monin, Sieur, q., 696
Monitor machines, 248
Monk, General, 59, 69
Monkey coffee, 136
Monroe, James (Pres.), 113
Monstruo (grade), 261
Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, 573
Montague, q., 551
Monte Carmelo c., 350, 365
Montealegre & Co., 487, 488
Montesquieu, 100
Montuori, q., 176
Moore, Alexander Duncan, pat., 623
Moore, C.T., 508
Moore, Dr., q., 179
Moore & Co., Geo. A., 488
Mopsy, 579
Moréas, Jean, chk., 102
Morewood, T.C., pat., 642
Morey Mercantile Co., C.S., 508
Morgan, Charles, 644; pat., 645, 653
Morgan, Edward H., 644
Morgan Brothers, 644
Morize, pat., 623, 699, 708
Morley, W.T., 513
Morning Advertiser, Lond., newsp., 585
Morning Chronicle, London, newsp., 585
Morning Herald, Lond., newsp., 585
Morning Post, Lond., newsp., 585
Morosini, Gianfrancesco, 26
Morrison, S.B., 497
Morrison, Wm. J., 498
Morrison & Bolnest Co., 498
Morton, Robert, 69
Mosely, Dr. Benjamin, q., 2, 38
Moser (artist), 584
Mosso, Ugolino, q., 186
Most excellent virtues of the mulberry called coffee (1671), 34
Mother (grade), 258
Mother of cafés (Vienna), 50
Motion pictures, 443, 455, 514
Mott & Williams, 494
Mottant, A., 641, 645
Muddiman, 59
Mudiford, 58
Muhlberg, R. pat., 638
Muller, Frederick H., pat., 653, 702
Munden, Admiral, 86, 559
Murdock, Charles A., 506
Murdock & Co., C.A., 508
Murdock Mfg. Co., C.A., 506
Murger, Henry, 98
Murphy, Arthur, 584; q., 579
Murray, Sir James, 699; q., 1
Murray, James H., 496
Murray, Robert, 475
Murta, C., hyb. 138
Musgrave, James, 612
Music, C. in, 593–599
Music in coffee houses, 656, 666, 667, 669
Mustapha, Kara, 49, 50
Mustard in c., 58, 696
Myer, pat., 162, 473
Myers, Myer, 612
Mylne (architect), 584
Mysore c., 351, 369
Myrtle c. (Mexico), 222
Nabob (brand), 441
Nairon, Antoine Faustus, 16, 27, 543
Nakhel douin (palm), 266
Nalpasse, Valentin, q., 175, 176, 177, 179
Names for c. (English and foreign), 1, 2, 3
Names of places (see Note, p. 769)
Nancy (tea ship) v., 120
Naphew, Charles, 479
Napier, Robert, inv., 637, 699, 700
Napier & Co., 486
Napier & Sons, Robert, 699
Narcotism, Effect of c. on, 181
Narghil (palm), 266
Narghillai, 663, 664, 665, 668 (Also nargile, narguileh)
Nash Grocery Co., George, 503
Nash, Smith & Co., 502
Nash-Smith Tea & Coffee Co., 503
Nashville Coffee & Mfg. Co., 509
Nason, James H., pat., 637
Nat'l Ass'n of Retail Grocers of the U.S., 428
Nat'l Chain Store Grocers' Ass'n., 417, 418
National coffee day, 513
Nat'l C. Roasters Ass'n., 323, 439, 448, 473, 474, 509–515 Better c. making com., 713–717 Brewing recommendations, 717 Conventions, 512–515 Dues, 514 Freight forwarding bureau, 323 Home mill, 652 Industrial Expositions, 514, 515, 654 Membership, 511–514
National C. Roasters Traffic and Pure Food Ass'n., 510, 511
National Coffee Week, 439, 455, 473, 474, 514
Nat'l Packaging Machinery Co., 443, 472
Nat'l Retail Tea and Coffee Merchants' Ass'n., 417
National Review, per., q., 74
Nature, Café, 683
Nature of the Drink Kauhi, The, Pocoke's trans. q., 12, 38
Nature, quality and most excellent virtues of c., The (broadside), ill., 69, 70
Navarro, Francisco Xavier, 9, 225
Nave & McCord Merc. Co., 485
Nave-McCord Mfg. Co., 508
Negro plot (New York, 1737), 118
Neidlinger & Schmidt, 499
Nelson, Charles, pat., 649
Nepenthe, 12
Nervous system, Effect of c. on, 174, 175
Netherlands E. India Co., 43, 44, 283, 291, 294
Netherlands West India Co., 105
Neutral (see Flavors)
Nevers, George J., 479
Nevill, 60
Nevison, J., 631
New and curious coffee-house, etc., The, per., 45, 433
New Caledonia c., 356, 374
New Guinea c., 355, 374
New Discoveries, etc., Paschius, q., 13
New England Automatic Weighing Machine Co., 471
Newbold, William, 479
Newell, pat., 246
Newhall, H.B., 501
Newmark, H., 509
Newmark, Maurice H., 509
Newmark & Co., H., 509
Newmark & Co., M.A., 509
New Orleans Coffee Co., 485, 505
New uses for c., 457
New View of London (1708), Hatton, 54
New York Coffee and Sugar Exchange (See Exchanges) Daily Advertiser, q., 434, 468 Dock Co., 319, 532 Gazette, per., q., 118 Historical Soc., 474, 591 Hospital, 124 Journal, per. (1775) q., 115 Stock and Exchange Board, 123
News from the coffee house (broadside) q., ill., 68, 69
Newstadt, Emil, pat., 645
Niblo, William, chk., 121, 124 (See also Gardens)
Nicaraguas (c.), 347, 360, 361
Nicholson, David, 502
Niemuhr, Karstens, 543; q., 22
Nielsen, Thorlief S.B., 520
Niessen, von, pat., 158, 167
Nieuhoff, 543, 696
Niles, G.M., q., 175
Nonnenbruch, q., 185
Nordlinger, Henry, 482
Nordlinger & Co., Henry, 482
Norris, G.W., 532, 533
North, Roger, q., 72, 570
Norton, Edward, 471
Norton, Weyl & Beven, 482
Norton & Holyoke, 434
Nossack & Co., 340
Notes and Queries, per., q., 1
Nurseries, 200, 205
Nutmeg in c., 696
Nutrio Mfg. Co., 501
Nutt, Jr., F.T., 535
Oaxaca c., 345, 358
Oberholtzer, Ellis Paxson, q., 125
O'Brien, 579
O'Brien, E.H., 455, 488
O'Brien, Jonas P., 482
O'Brien, Joseph A., 482, 491
Oceana, Harrington, 60
O'Donohue, Charles A., 123
O'Donohue, John, 480, 498
O'Donohue, John B., 123, 498
O'Donohue, Joseph J., 480
O'Donohue, Peter, 480, 498
O'Donohue & Co., J.B., 485
O'Dononue & Sons, John, 480
O'Donohue & Sons, Joseph J., 477, 480
O'Donohue & Stewart, 498
O'Donohue Coffee Co., 498
O'Donohue's Sons, John, 338, 485, 498
Oelschlager (see Olearius)
Of the Excellent Qualities, etc., Rumford, q., 697, 698
Ogden & Co., George, 501
Ogilby, 571
Ohio Coffee & Spice Co., 508
Oils, Coffee, 164, 711, 712
O'Krassa, R.F.E., pat., 247, 248
Olavarria, J.D., 471
Old Dutch Mills, 482
Old Ground Coffee Works, 492
Old Judge (brand), 441
Old Homestead (brand), 441
Old Master (brand), 441
Old Reserve (brand), 441
Oldys, William, q., 53
Olearius, Adam, q., 22, 45, 543
Olendorf, Case & Gillespie, 478
Olivier, Abbé, 548
Omar, Sheik, 13, 14, 655
Opera: Le Café du Roi, Meilhat and Deffes, 594
Opposition Commercial England, 64, 74 Medical Cairo, 19 Germany, 46 Marseilles, 32, 33 Mecca, 17 Political Constantinople, 293 England (c. houses), 72, 293 Proclamation, Charles II, 73 Germany, 46, 47 London, 293 Religious Cairo, 19 Constantinople, 20, 21 Mecca, 17, 18 Venice, 29 (See also Controversies; Coffee-houses)
Options, 329
Orange Juice, peel, in c., 106
Ordinaries (see Taverns)
O'Reilly, Count, q., 222
Organon salutis (1657), Rumsey's, q., 56, 58
Oriental Trip, Mandelsloh, q., 45
Origin of c., 5, 11, 13–16, 541–542
Orizaba c., 345, 358
Orleans, Regent of, 96, 98
Osborn, Lewis A., 434, 469, 496, 522
Osborn's Celebrated Prepared Java (brand), 434, 469, 496, 522
Oseretzkowsky, q., 186
O'Shaughnessy, John W., 480
O'Shaughnessy & Co., John W., 480
O'Shaughnessy & Sorley, 480
Ostrander, Loomis & Co., 508
O'Sullivan, Eugene, 479
O'Sullivan, James, 479
O'Sullivan & Co., Eugene, 479
Otis, James, 110, 111
Otis, McAllister & Co., 488
Otter v., 127
Otto, Carl Alexander, pat., 640, 641
Outlandish drink, 59
Over the Black Coffee, Gray, q., 713
Overton, John B., 479
Ovington, q., 2
Oxford Coffee Club, 41
Oxford, Lord, 584
Pacific Mail Co., 489, 490
Package coffees Advantages, disadvantages, 408, 409 Deterioration, 168 Early (U.S.), 469, 470, 522 First crude (1791), 491, 492 France, 680 Great Britain, 673
Packaging economics, 410, 412
Packaging machinery, 383, 402–404 United States patents, 470
Packard & James, 494
Padang, v., 317
Padang Interior c., 355, 371
Page, Judge, q., 570
Page, Thomas, pat., 637
Painter, John (see Paynter)
Pal, q., 184
Palaces, C. (see Coffee houses)
Paladino, q., 159
Palais Royal (Paris), 96, 102
Palambang c., 355, 372
Palatability aid to digestion, 180
Palgrave, q., 658–661
Palmer, David, 480
Palmer, Harvey H., 480
Palmer & Co., H.H., 480
Palmer, Warner & Co., 508
Paludanus, Bernard Ten Broeke, q., 2, 35, 41
Pamela, Richardson, 80
Pamphlets (see Broad-sides)
Panamas (c.), 348, 361
Pan-American Congress, 472
Panics, U.S., 528–530 (See also Booms and panics)
Panter, William, pat., 245
Paradise Lost, Milton, 584
Parché, Café, en (Guadeloupe), 257
Parchment, 136, 138, 149, 150
Pardon, q., 8
Parent & Co., J.A., 508
Parini, Guiseppe, q., 548, 549
Park, Fellowes & Co., 508
Park & Tilford, 484, 499
Parker, Charles, inv., 469, 625
Parker, Edmund, pat., 625, 636
Parker, Gilman L., 501
Parker, John, pat., 634
Parker & Dixon, 503
Parker & Harrison, 503, 635
Parker Co., Charles, 625
Parkes, q., 704
Parkinson, John, 534; q., 41
Parlin, Charles Coolidge, 441
Parmentier, 8
Parr, 557
Parrott & Co., 487, 488
Parry (Welsh harper), 85, 584
Parry, 543; q., 36
Parson, 557
Pascal, chk., 33, 92, 94, 554, 619, 670; q., 432
Paschius, George, q., 13
Patents, U.S., 654
Patrick (lexicographer), 576
Patterson, Robert W., q., 106
Pavoni, Desiderio, pat., 649
Pawinski, q., 185
Payen, q., 694
Paynter, Jonathan, 53, 54
Peabody, B.F., 535
Peaberry, 136, 249 Botanical description, 149
Peaberries, 1st and 2d (grades), 258
Pears in c. (Russia), 686
Pearson, George, 507
Pearson, Peter, pat., 638, 640
Pechey, 543
Peck, Edwin H., 477
Peck, Walter J., 477
Peck, E.H. & W.J., 477, 484
Peck & Co., Edwin H., 477, 479
Peck & Kellum, Benj., 508
Peck, Stowe & Wilcox Co., 644
Pedling Constantinople, 21 Florence, 670 Italy, 27, 29, 670 Padua, 29 Paris, 92, 93, 94, 96 Vienna, 51
Pedrocchi, Antonio, chk., 29, 599
Peeling (see Hulling)
Pellicularia tokeroga (see Diseases)
Pemberton, John, 128, 129
Penn, John, 127, 129
Penn, Letitia, 128
Penn, William, 105, 115, 125, 126, 467
Pennsylvania Gazette, newsp., q., 126, 127
Pennsylvania Journal, newsp., 127, 128
Penny-change plan, 427
Penny Magazine, per., q., 704
Penny universities, 73
Peonage (see Labor)
Pepion, John, 508
Pepys, Samuel, q., 59, 554, 561, 574, 582
Percolator, The, per., q., 521
Percolators Acker's Mo-Kof-Fee, 645 testing-table, 649 two cylinder (1905), 645 Andrews's pumping (1841), 700 Bohemian, 654 Bouillon Muller's steam, 708 Bowman's valve-type (1876), 637 Bruning's vacuum jacket (1920), 653 Cafetière Sené (1815), 699 Carlsbad, 654 Chamberlain's automatic, 652 De Belloy's (1800), 621, 622, 697, 708 De Santais' hydrostatic, 629 Durant's pumping, 625, 699 First French patent (1806), 699 Galt (1914), 652, 701 Gandais' pumping, 625, 699 German (plug in spout), 708 Glass "balloons", 627 Hadrot's "filter", 621, 699 Half-minute (1881), 701 Hutchinson's, 710 Jones's pumping, 704 Kellum (1906), 649 Kin-Hee (1900), 701 Laurens' pumping, 623, 699 Laurent's steam "whistling," 708 Malen's, 708 Marion Harland, 645, 696 Mo-Kof-Fee (Acker's), 645 Morize's reversible, 623, 699 Nason's fluid-joint (1865), 637 Nelson's patents (1912–13), 649 Phylax (1914), 652, 701, 702 Potsdam, 710 Preterre's vacuum (1849), 634 Pumping discussed, 714, 715 (first, 1819), 623 Rabauts reversed (1822), 699 Raparlier's glass "filter", 708 Reversible double drip, 623 Rumford's (1806–12), 621, 622, 623, 697, 698 Rumford type, 705 Russian egg-shaped, 708 Savage's patent (1906), 649 Smart's patent (1919), 653 Star (1886), 645 Sternau's patent (1904), 649 Universal (1901), 647 Vanderweyde's patent (1866), 637 Vardy's vacuum urn, 627, 699 Vassieux' glass (1842), 627, 700 Vienna, 638, 639 Viennese type, 708 Warner's patent (1906), 649
Percolation Defined, 621, 698 Discussed (Trigg), 720, 721 N.C.R.A. recommendations, 718
Percy, Reuben, pseud., 585
Percy, Sholto, pseud., 585
Perez & Sons, Juan Pablo, 340
Perfect cup of c., 721–723
Perfect Vacuum Canning Co., 471
Perfumed c., 59, 695
Pergamino, Café en (grade), 261
Perieri, C., 146
Persecution (see Opposition)
Persian letters, Montesquieu, q., 109
Perus (c.), 350, 367
Pests (see Diseases)
Peters, J., q., 467
Petit, q., 12
Petring, G.H., 510
Petty, Sir William, 60
Pharmaceutical Journal, per., q., 156
Pharmaceutice Rationalis, Willis, q., 58
Pharmacological-chemical brewing device, 699
Pharmacology, Cushing, q., 179
Pharmacology of c., 174–188
Phelps, Jr., Edward A., 495, 499
Philadelphia Commission of Inspection, 467
Philidor, 96, 98
Philipp, John, 591
Philippines (c.), 355, 375
Philios, Ambrose, 80, 576, 577, 578
Phillipi, Peter, 591
Phillips, Sir Richard, 578, 585
Phillips & Co., M., 488
Philology (see Etymology)
Phipps, Sir William, 111
Phipps & Co., J.L., 476, 482, 484, 486
Phoenix, John, 482
Phoenix & Co., J.W., 482
Phoenix Electrical Heating Co., 647
Phyfe, James W., 480
Phyfe & Co., Jas. W., 480
Phonetic difficulties, 1
Physique Sacrée, on Histoire Naturelle de la Bible, Scheuzer, q., 13, 16
Piccander, q., 595
Picking c., 250 Colombia, 260
Pickslay, Joseph D., 477, 535
Pictures Afternoon in the court gardens, Munich, Walle's, 591 Afternoon at the coffee table, Meith's, 591 Button's coffee house, Shepherd's, ill., 593 Café en Asia Mineure, De Ternamine's, 591 Café sur un route de Syrie, Marilhat's, 591 Café Turc, Descamp's, 591 Coffee comes to the aid of the Muse, Ruffio's, ill., 591 Coffee house at Cairo, Gérôme's, ill., 591, 656 Decorative panel for Paris House, Mazerolles', 591 Dutch coffee house of 1650, Van Ostade's, ill., 587 First coffee house in Vienna, Schams', ill., 590 Four times of the day, Hogarth's, ill., 587 French coffee house, Rowlandson's, 593 Goldoni in a Venetian café, Longhi's, ill., 588 Kaffeebesuch Phillipi's, ill., 591 Lion's head at Button's, Shepherd's, ill., 591 Mad dog in a coffee house, Rowlandson's, ill., 593 Manager Classen and his family, Milde's, 591 Mme. de Pompadour, Van Loo's, ill., 588 Mme. Du Barry at Versailles, Decreuse's, ill., 589, 590 Napoleon and the curé, Charlet's, ill., 593 Old woman with coffee cup, Philipp's, 591 Oriental coffee house, Meyerhelm's, 591 Parisian boulevard café, Menzel's, 591 Pastor Rautenberg and his Family, Milde's, 591 Petit déjeuner, Boucher's, ill., 588 Rake's progress, Hogarth's, ill., 587 Slaughter's coffee house, Shepherd's, ill., 593 Sweets shop of Josty in Berlin, Schmidt's, 591 Tom's coffee house, Shepherd's, ill., 593 Tontine coffee house, Guy's, 593 Washington's official welcome to New York, Gruppe's, ill., 593
Pictures, C. in, 587–593
Pierce, Jr., O.W., 509
Pierce, Sr., Oliver Webster, 509
Pierce & Co., O.W., 509
Piers, steel-roofed (N.O.), 325
Pilcher, q., 184
Pinzon & Co., 338
Pioneer Mills, 508
Pique, R., q., 156
Piron, 94
Pitt, William, 580
Pitt & Sons, C.F., 485
Place, E.B., 482
Place, J.K., 482
Places, names of (see Note, p. 769)
Plantation machinery, 245–248 Brazil, 207 Salvador, 217
Plantation machines Guardiola drier, 255 Planet Junior, 207
Plantation preparation, 201 Arabia, 197
Plantation processes, 245–271 Abyssinia, 268 Angola, 268 Arabia, 245, 264, 266, 268 Brazil, 258–261 Colombia, 260 Guatemala, 263 Haiti, 264 Java, 268, 269, 271 Mexico, 263 Netherlands E. Indies, 268, 269, 271 Nicaragua, 264 Porto Rico, 264 Salvador, 263 Sumatra, 268, 269 Venezuela, 261, 263
Plantations Abyssinia, yield per acre, 228 Angola Cazengo, 230 Australia, yield per acre, 239 Brazil (fazendas) Araqua, 208 Azevedo, L. de O., 208 Caféeria São Paulo, 208 Capital invested, 207 do Val, F.S., 208 Dumont, ill., 205, 208, 258 Ellis, Alfredo, 208 Irmaos, Alves, 208 Oliveira, 208 Principal, 208 Ribeirao Preto, ill., 208 São Martinho, 208 São Paulo Coffee Co., 208 Schmidt, 208, 258 Ceylon, first British, (1825) 237 Colombia, 211, 212 Namay, 212 Cuba, number, 282 Guadeloupe, yield per acre, 233 Hawaii, yield per acre, 241 India Cannon's Baloor, 227 Hoskahn, 227 Mylemoney, 227 Santaverre, 227 Sumpigay Kahn, 227 Yield per acre, 227 Java Jakatra, 44 Kedawoeng estate, 6 Typical, A., 269, 271 Mexico Orduna, 220 Porto Rico Capital invested, 223 Yield per acre, 223, 225 Salvador, first (1876), 217 Sumatra Gadoeng Batoe, ill., 217 Venezuela (haciendas) Altamira, ill., 212 Carmen, ill., 213 Yield per acre, 213
Planting (see also Propagation), 200
Plants of Egypt, Alpini, 26
Plants, Roasting, ill., 379, 381, 383, 385
Platow, Moritz, pat., 627, 699
Platt, Jr., James, q., 1
Plays Autocrat of the Coffee Stall, The, Chapin, 556, 563 Beaux' Stratagem, Farquhar, q., 587, 588 Bold Stroke for a Wife, A, Centlivre, q., 554 Boston, first performed in, 111 Bottega di Caffè, La, Goldoni, 555 Café; ou, l'Ecossaise, Le, Voltaire, 556 Caffè, Le, Rosseau, 554, 555 Caffè di Campagna, Il, Galuppi, 556 Caffettiéra da Spirito, La, 556 Coffee House, The, Rosseau, 88 Coffee House; or, Fair Fugitive, The, Voltaire, q., 556 Coffee-House Politician, The, Fielding, q., 554, 555 Devin du Village, Rousseau, 102 "English comedy," q., 61 Foire St. Germain, La, Dancourt (1696), q., 554 Hamilton, Hamlin and Arliss, q., ill., 556 Persian Wife, The, Goldoni, q., 556 Socrates, Voltaire, 556 Tarugo's Wiles; or, the Coffee House, St. Serf, q., 554
Pleasure gardens (see Gardens)
Pletzer, q., 185
Pluehart, inv., 710
Plunket (highwayman), 578
Pneumatic Scale Corp., 471, 472
Pneumatic Scale Corp., Ltd., 471
Pocoke, Edward, q., 12, 38
Pods, 329
Poemata Didascalia, d'Olivet, 543
Poems "As long as Mocha's happy tree," Pope's, q., 549 Ballad of the South Sea Scheme, Swift, q., 571 Bouquet Blanc et le Bouquet Noir, Le, Mery, 548 Café, Le (anon.), 548 Café, Le, Berchoux, 548 Caffè, Il, Barotti, 548 Cap and Bells, Keats, q., 550 Carmen Caffaeum, Massieu, q., 14, 544–547 City Mouse and Country Mouse, Prior and Montague, q., 551 Coffee, Saltus, q., 552 Coffee—a Chanson (music by Colet), ill., 594, 595 Coffee and Crumpets, "Littledo," q., 550, 551 C. Companion (from Arabic), q., 543 Coffee Slips, The, Hood, q., 550 Comus, Milton, q., 549 de Clieu, Esménard, q., 8, 548 Flogé du Café, L'Estienne, 548 Frugality, Pope Leo XIII, q., 549 Gilbert K. Chesterton Rises to the Toast of C., Untermeyer, q., 553 Giorno, Il, Parini, q., 548, 549 Grandeur de Dieu dans les Merveilles de la Nature, La, 548 In Praise of C. (from Arabic), q., 542 Like His Mother Used to Make, Riley, q., 552 Lines (appended to broadside) Morton, ill., 69 Lines on C. (from French), 548 Long Story, A, Gray, q., 576 Ode to Coffee, Price, q., 553 Over the Black Coffee, Gray, q., 552, 553 Pity for Poor Africans, Cowper, q., 550 Plantes, Les, Castel, q., 548 Rape of the Lock, Pope, q., 550 Recipe for Making C., Hodhat, q., 663 Royal Drummer (Paris) q., 96 Rules and orders of the C. house (broadside) q., 60, 61 Song from The Coffee House, Fielding, q., ill., 555 Three Reigns of Nature, Delille, q., 547 To the Mighty Monarch, King Kauhee, Sephton, q., 552 To the Coffee House, Altenberg, q., 549 To Pasqua Rosée, q., 54 (Unnamed), Belighi, 547 (Unnamed), Lloyd, q., 584 Verses, Maumenet, q., 548 Wealthy Shopkeeper; or, Charitable Christian, q., 572 What Every Wife Knows, Rowland, q., 553–554
Poetry, C. in, 542–554
Poffenberger, Jr., A.T., q., 723
Poison, C. a, 58, 174
Polished C., rulings (U.S.), 337, 338
Polishing machinery, 247, 248, 257
Political liberty; England's won in coffee houses, 74
Politics, C. and, 59, 62
Polli, Pietro, 558
Pollitzer, q., 176
Polstorff, K., 159, 160
Ponfold, Schuyler & Co., 482
Poore, G.W., q., 705, 707
Pop open, 389
Pope, Alexander, 78, 80, 81, 575, 576, 577, 578, 583; q., 549, 550 Life of, Carruthers, q., 549
Popularity of c. in U.S.; reasons for, 106
Portable c. making devices French (1691–1754), 618 Turkish, 615, 616, 617
Portable grinding machines, 685
Portal, Antoine, q., 58
Porthandling charges Brazil, 306, 315 New York, 323
Porthandling methods, U.S., 513
Porter, David (Capt.), 112
Porter, David D. (Admiral), 112
Porter, Horace, Gen., q., 563
Porter & Co., W.J., 480
Porto Rico Coffee Co., 488
Porto Rico Planters' Protective Ass'n, 444, 445
Porto Ricos (c.), 350, 362
Posadas, J.Z., 488
Postman, London, per., 560
Postulart, pat., 640
Pot and Kettle, The, Lally, q., 570
Potter, pat., 167
Potter, Dr., q., 181
Potter, Ellis M., 498; pat., 642
Potter & Parlin, 503
Potter Coffee Co., 498
Potter-Parlin Co., 471, 641, 642
Potter-Parlin Spice Mills, 498
Potter, Sloan, O'Donohue Co., 498
Pounding c., 697, 705
Poursine & Co., P., 486
Poursini & Co., R., 505
Powdered (see Grinds)
Power, q., 155
Power-Chestnut method, 172
Prado, Paulo da Silva, 532, 534
Praedium Rusticum, Vaniére, 543
Pratt, A.H., 502
Pratt, David S., pat., 539
Preanger c., 355, 373
Pregnancy, Effect of c. on, 177
Premium for early shipping (Santos), 314
Premium distribution, retail, 429
Premiums, 412, 413 Arbuckle, 522, 525
Prendergast Bros., 482
Prentiss & Page, 637
Prepared Coffee, 404
Prescott, Prof. S.C., 515, 714; q., 717
Preterre, Apoleoni P., pat., 634
Price, William A., q., 553
Prices Advance notice of change, 514 Beverage Constantinople, 665 London, 675, 677 (1662), 582 (1677), 73 Blends, retail, U.S. (1922), 722, 723 Green American colonies, 467, 475 Amsterdam (1810–12), 468 England (1719), 74 New York (1670), 105 (1683), 125 (1898), 471 (1903), 472 (1919), 474 Netherlands (early), 44 Netherlands E. Indies, 312 United States Early, 475 (1814), 468 (1880–93), 527, 530 (1911), 532 (1913), 538 (1921), 299, 330 War-time, 536–538 Guaranteeing, 514 Roasted New York (1791), 492 Roasting (1885), 509
Prideaux, W.F., q., 1, 2
Priest, William, 612
Primera (grade), 261
Primero (grade), 264
Prims, J.C., pat., 473, 643
Prior 89; q., 551, 575
Pritchard, George W., 480
Pritchard & Sons, Geo. W., 480
Private Estate (brand), 496
Private estates Java, 214, 215 Netherlands E. Indies, 283, 312
Probst & Co., F., 482
Proceedings, Society of Antiquaries (1889), q., 602, 603
Procope, François, chk., 94
Proctor, Charles E., 538
Producing countries, leading, 191
Production Abyssinia, 284 Africa, British E., 229, 285 German E. (1913), 229 Angola (1913), 229 Arabia, 282 Argentina, 279 Australia, 284 Bolivia, 279 Brazil, 273, 275, 277 (1850), 205 (1887–1902), 528–530 (1903, 1906), 472 (1906–07), 534 Santos passes Rio (1900–01), 530 Cape Verde Islands (1916), 229 Celebes, 217, 283 Ceylon, 236, 282, 283 Chile, 279 Colombia, 211, 278 Congo, Belgian, 229 Costa Rica, 225, 280 Cuba, 282 Dominican Republic, 281 Ecuador, 278 Eritrea (1918), 229 Federated Malay States, 284 Gold Coast, 285 Guadeloupe, 281, 282 Guam, 284 Guatemala, 219, 225, 280 Guiana, British and French, 279 Dutch, 236, 279 Haiti, 220, 281 Hawaii, 239, 284 Honduras, 234, 280 British, 235, 280 India, 282 Jamaica, 281 Java, 215, 283 Liberia (1917), 229 Madagascar (1918), 229 Martinique, 282 Mauritius, 285 Mexico, 280, 281 Netherlands E. Indies, 283 Nicaragua, 280 Nigeria, 285 Nyasaland, 285 Oaxaca (Mex.), 220 Panama, 235, 280 Paraguay, 236, 279 Peru, 278 Philippines, 284 Porto Rico, 281 Réunion (Bourbon), 285 Salvador, 225, 279, 280 Sierra Leone, 285 Somali Coast (French), 285 Somaliland (Fr. and It.), 229 (British), 285 St. Thomas and Princes I.'s, 229 Sumatra, 217 Uganda, 229, 285 Uruguay, 279 Venezuela, 212 World (1883–1921), 273 (1901–02), 531 (Statistical Table), 274
Production and Consumption, 273–285
Prohibition, U.S. Effect on consumption, 288, 689
Prolongation of Life, Metchnikoff, q., 178
Propagation Cuttings, 138, 200 Grafting, 200 Seeds, 138, 200 Arabia, 231
Proteins in c., 693, 718, 719 Dearth in beverage, 180
Provang, 56
Pruning, 133, 202, 203 Angola, 230
Publick Adviser, per., q., ill., 56, 432, 581
Public Ledger, London, per., 327
Publicity, National campaign, 513
Publishers' Information Bureau, 441
Puerto Cabello c., 348, 364
Puhl, John, 502
Puhl-Webb Co., 502
Pulp, uses, 136, 156
Pulping, 250, 251
Pulping machinery, 245, 246, 247, 248, 252, 254
Puna c., 356, 375
Pupke, John F., 482, 496
Pupke & Reid, 482, 496, 499, 635
Pupke, Reid & Phelps, 496
Purcell, Alexander H., 477
Purcell, Joseph, 477, 480, 535
Purcell & Co., Alex. H., 477
Purser (artist), 668
Purchas his pilgrimes, q., 36
Purchas, Samuel, 36
Purdy, L.J., 479
Pure Food and Drugs Act, 337, 338, 410, 472, 722
Purin Bodies of Food Stuffs, Hall, q., 184
Purity Dried Fruits Cleansing Co., 471
Purpurescens, C., hyb., 140
Pyriform c.-pot, 604
Pythagoras, 13
Qăhvăh, 2
Qahwah, 1
Quadri, Giorgio, 28
Quakers (imperfections), 329
Quarry, Col., 126
Queen Anne, 82
Queen Mary, 601
Queensberry, Duchess of, 572
Quelle, Ralph J., pat., 648
Quick roast, 387, 388
Quillou, C., 146 Java, 216
Quillouensis, C., 146
Quin, James, 580, 583
Quinby & Co., W.S., 501
Quincy, Dr., 543
Quotation relationship (table), 330
Quotations Daily, how determined, 335 Foreign, 336
Rabaut, L.B., pat., 623, 627, 699
Racine, 91, 565
Radcliffe, John, 77, 572
Rainfall requirements, 198
Raleigh, Sir Walter, 42
Rambaldi, Angelo, 558; q., 696
Rameau's Nephew, Diderot, q., 96
Ramos, Augusto, 531
Ramos, Francisco F., 534
Ramponaux, Jean, chk., 94, 96
Rand, George, 480
Randall, John, 479
Ranelagh (see Gardens)
Ransom, Amos, pat., 625
Raparlier, pat., 637
Rape of the lock, Pope, 80
Rapid-filtration devices de Mattel's patent (1920), 653 Express, 651 Italiana Sovereign, L., 651 J. & S. (Still's), 674 Victoria Arduino, La, (1909–20), 651
Rapid-infusion devices Bezzara system, 649, 651 Ideale, ill., 651 Malthey-Zorn centrif., 653, 654
Rapid-percolation device Loysel's hydrostatic, 708
Rasch, Anthony, 612
Rasis ad Almans (see Rhazes)
Rauwolf, Leonhard, 43, 45, 431, 541, 543; q., 2, 12, 25
Ray, John, 42, 543
Ray & Co., Winthrop G., 478, 479, 480
Razi, El (see Rhazes)
Ready and easy way to establish a free commonwealth, Milton, 60
Reamer, Sr., Abraham, 480
Reamer, Turner & Co., 480
Rebagging New York, 322, 338 Santos, 304, 306
Rebellious antidote (broadside), q., 58
Recipes, dessert's, etc., 723, 724
Reconditioning, 322
Recovery, v., 468
Red Can (brand), 441
Red D Line, 482
Red E (brand), 538
Red pottage, 13
Red Ribbon (brand), 441
Reed, Charles, 127
Reed, Charles B., q., 557
Reed, Nathan, pat., 245, 469
Reeve, Daniel, 482
Reeve & Van Riper, 482
Reeve, Case & Banks, 479
Re-exports London, 327 United States (1921), 299, 301, 302
Refining device Johnston's patent (1913), 652
Reichert, E.T., q., 183
Reid, Thomas, 469, 482, 494, 496, 497, 522, 526
Reid & Co., Thomas, 499
Reid, Murdoch & Fischer, 480, 502
Reiger, q., 184, 185
Reimers & Meyer, 485
Religious associations Christian, 26 Mohammedan, 15, 16, 17, 22
Remi c., 351, 368
Remington, J.R., pat., 633
Remington, Mortimer, 445
Remmer, Oscar, 502
Renan, 102
Renovating, 158
Renshaw, William, chk., 130
Rentschler, q., 161
Repassing machine, 252
Research, Scientific Brewing, comparative test, 714, 716 Dawson and Wetherill (1855), 711, 712 Grinds, comparative test, 716 University of Kansas, 714 Mass. Inst. of Technology, 515, 716–718 Mellon Institute, 539 N.C.R.A., 513–515, 539, 713–718 Prescott, 515, 714, 716–718 Robison, 715 Trigg, 539
Restaurants London A, B, C (chain), ill., 674, 677 Brit. Tea Table Ass'n., 675 Buzard's cake house, 677 Cabin, 677 Carlton, 678 Corner Houses (chain), 677 Express Dairy Co., 677 Groom's, ill., 674 Lipton's, 677 Lyons (chain), ill., 674, 675, 677 Peel's, 674 Slater's, 675, 677 Temple Bar, ill., 675 Trust-houses, Ltd., 675 Ye Mecca Co., ill., 674 New York Childs (chain), 691 Dorlon's, 690 Thompson (chain), 691
Restrepo, Dr., q., 181
Retailing, 415–429 Blending, 722 Channels of distribution, 415
Retaliation, Goldsmith, 573, 574
Reuter-Jones Mfg. Co., 649
Revere, Paul, 110, 609, 611; biog., 612, 613
Revett, William, q., 2
Revolution American, 110, 125, 128 French, 100, 102, 293
Revolution, C. and, 18, 20, 31 (See also Democracy: Politics)
Rewards, 50, 51
Reynolds, J. B, 506
Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 81, 88, 574, 580, 585
Reynolds, Hatcher & Pierce, 509
Rhazes, q., 11, 12, 25, 431, 541
Rheumatism, remedy, 182
Rhodes, Benjamin, 477
Rice, W.S., 502
Richards, Charles, 508
Richardson, Charles, 80, 576; q., 584
Richardson & Lane, 501
Richelieu, Duke of, 96, 98
Richheimer, I.D., 538, 539; pat., 651, 652; q., 715
Richter, q., 159
Ricker, Harvey, 701; pat., 645
Ridenour, Baker Gro. Co., 485
Riechelmann, q., 159
Ries, Maurice, 338
Riggs, J. H, 508
Riley, James Whitcomb, q., 552
Rinehart & Stevens, 507
Rios (c.), 341, 343, 366
Ripley, D.C., 497
Risley, Christopher, 479
Risley, Leander S., 479
Risley & Co., C., 479, 480, 528
Rittenhouse, John, pat., 627
Ritz, 678
Rivarol, 98
Rivers, 186; q., 187
Roach, Tiger, 579
Roasters Baltimore, 507, 508 Boston, 501 Chicago, 501, 502 Cleveland, 507 Detroit, 508 Louisville, 505 Milwaukee, 506 New Orleans, 505 New York (1790–94), 475, 476 (1805–1922), 492–501 Philadelphia, 501 Pittsburgh, 507 San Francisco, 505, 506 St. Louis, 502, 503 Toledo, 506, 507 Other cities, 508, 509 United States, 492–509 (See also Dealers, wholesale)
Roasting Arabia, 658–662 Australia, 692 Great Britain, 673 (18th century), 695, 696 (19th century), 704, 705, 707 France, 679 Greece, 685 Netherlands, 686 New Zealand, 692 United States, 709, 710, 712
Roasting, Chemistry of, 165–167, 388, 389
Roasting economies, 513
Roasting, Household Decline of, 635 Devices Braziers, 615 Clay dishes, 615 Corn-poppers, 635 Cylinder, 619 Earthenware, 615, 620 Extemporized, 617, 635, 695, 696 Glass flasks (Italy), 623 Iron dippers, spiders, 616 Metal plates, 615 Stirrers (spatula), 616
Roasting machinery, 381–386, 615–654 Coal, 391, 392 Development of, 629 Direct-flame, 386 French, 678–680 Glass cylinder, 646 Gas, 386, 640–643 German (1860–1897), 638, 639 Imports from Gt. Brit., 625 Indirect-flame, 642, 646 Inner-heated, 386 Retail, 420, 421 Sample (France), 679 Wholesale, Burns, J.; improvements, 634–637, 644 French patents, 639, 640 German patent, first, 683 Fullard's heated fresh air, 643 Steam-power, 631, 635
Roasting machines Household Bernard's cylinder (1841), 629 Bull's coal (1704), 620 Elford's white iron (1660), 616, 617 Gee's (1852), 634 Home (1908), 646 Hyde's combined (1862), 634 Ittel's glass sphere (1874), 640 Kuhlemann's electric, 648 Lacoux's combined, 625, 627 Lauzaune's cylinder (1829), 625 Lauzaune's "rocking" (1873), 640 Lawton's perforated, gas (1912), 641 Lawton's quick gas (1912), 651, 652 Marchand's fan roaster (1866), 640 Martin's cylinder (1860), 640 Preterre's weighing (1849), 634 Ransom's (1833), 625 Remington's wheel of buckets, 633 Savo (1917), 646 Schick's method (1812), 623 Williamson's (1820), 624 Wood's spherical (1849), 634, 710 Retail Lambert's 50-pound, 646 Lester's electric (1903), 647 Moegling's electric (1906), 647 Sales promotion value, 423 Seymour's electric (1921), 648 St. Louis, Jr., 649 Talbutt's electric (1911), 647 Uno electric (1909–20), 647, 648 Warner's mill (1905), 648 Sample roasting Burns, 642 Improved (1883), 645 Swing-gate (1900), 647 Tilting (1909), 651 Wholesale, 646 Arbuckle's first (1903), 647 Aromatic (electric power), 646 Burns Balanced-front (1908), 651 Coal, 391, 392 Direct-flame (1900), 642 First patent (1864), 634 Special gas (1897), 642 Carter Pull-out (1846), 469, 629 Combination (quick gas), 641 Comet, 638 Crawley patents, 642 Dakin (1848), 633 Delphine tubular (1870), 639 Economic, 646 Evans cylindrical (1824), 624 Faulder, 640, 673 First direct flame (U.S.), 471 Fleury gas (1880–81), 638, 640 Fraser gas (1897–98), 642 Giacomini process (1903), 648 Hamsley direct-flame (1898), 642 Henneman direct-flame (1888), 640, 642, 643 Holmes patent (1906), 643 Hungerford patent (1882), 644 Hyde combined (1862), 634 Ideal-Rapid, 639 Johnston patent (1905), 646 Jubilee (1915–19), 643, 652 Jumbo, 522, 524, 647 Knickerbocker, 638, 644 Knowlys's cylinder (1848), 633 Kuchelmeister drum, 647 Lambert indirect-flame (1901), 642, 646 Self-contained, 646 Lambert (French), 646 Magic, 646 Marchand ball (1877), 640 Meteor, 638 Moderne, 646 Monitor direct-flame, 642 Morewood sliding-burner (1901), 642, 673 Muhlberg patents (1878), 638 Otto spiral-tubular (1889), 640, 641 Page Pull-out (1868), 637, 638 Pearson patents, 638, 640 Perfekt, 639 Postulart gas (1888), 640 Potter direct-flame (1899), 642 Probat, 639 Rekord (quick gas), 641 Resson, 646 Royal (1905), 643, 646 Schmidt patent (1906), 649 Schnuck gas (1919), 653 Shortt electric (1919), 647 Sirocco, 641, 646 Thurmer quirk-gas (1891–93), 640, 641 Tornado quick-gas, 641 Tubermann (1877), 638 Tupholme direct-flame (1887), 640, 641 Typhoon, 638 Uno, 673 Van den Brouck cylinder, 646 von Gumborn gas (1892), 639 Van Gulpen (1870), 638
Roasting methods Automatic control, 166 Better C.-making com., 713, 714 Burns, Jabez; views on, 636 Butter; use in Gt. Brit., 673 Early, 694, 695 Electric, 386 Goldsworthy's process, 702 Lard; use in Gt. Brit., 673 Natural gas, 642 Quick vs. slow, 640, 641
Roasting plants France, 679 United States Arbuckle, 524, 525 First and second, 468 New York Number (1914–1919), 515, 516 Early (1790–95), 491 Number (1855–56), 496
Roasting trade France, 678, 679 Italy, 686 United States, 379–406, 491–515 Beginning of, 522 Methods and prices (1845), 635 Retail, 418 St. Louis (1857), 629–633
Roasts, 356 Brazilian preferences, 691 British preferences, 673 French preferences, 680 Greek preferences, 685 Italian preferences, 686
Roberts, Mrs., chk., 127
Robertson, Joseph C., 585
Robespierre, 94, 96, 102
Robinson Crusoe, Defoe, 80
Robinson, Dr., q., 176
Robinson, Edward Forbes, 557; q., 11, 54, 56, 59, 62, 72, 73, 107
Robinson, Tanered, 584
Robinson & Co., N., 501
Robison, Floyd W., pat., 158, 474; q., 715
Robusta, C. Botanical description, 144 Ceylon, 236 Cup-tests, 145 Guadeloupe, 234 India, 227 Indo-China, French, 237 Java, 215, 216 Netherlands E. Indies, 283 New Caledonia, 243 New York, Exchange excludes, 329, 338 Sumatra, 217 Trees; height (Java), 215 yield (Java), 216 Uganda, 353 United States, imports, 341 Varieties, 146
Robusta-achtigen (robusta-like), 216
Robusta hybrid (Ceylon), 236
Robusta × Maragogipe, hyb., 146
Rochester, Earl of, 575
Rodney, William, 126
Roe, Sir T., q., 2
Roettier, John, 62, 582
Rogers, chk., 121
Rolamb, Nicholas, q. 23
Rollins, Thornton, 485
Romance of Trade, Bourne, q., 54
Romero, q., 198
Ronan, James, 508
Roodbessige, C. (Java), 216
Roome, Luke, chk., 118
Roome, William P., 478, 498
Roome & Co., William P., 478, 498
Rooney, John, 475
Roosevelt family, 690
Ropes, Joseph, 468
Ropes, Ripley, 482
Roque, P. de la, 31, 543
Rosary, The, Barclay, q., 563
Rosebault, Charles J., q., 671
Roseburg, William, 521, 522
Rosée, Pasqua, 42, 43, 53, 54, 58, 69, 462, 543; q., 432 Handbill, ill., 459, 461
Roselius, Ludwig, pat., 162, 473
Ross, C.J., q., 230
Rossbach & Bro., 485
Rosseau, Jean Baptiste, 88, 554
Rosseter, J.H., 490
Rossi, q., 186
Rossignon, q., 707
Rossini, 103
Rota (see Clubs, C.-house)
Roth, 510
Roth Grocery Co., Adam, 485
Rothschilds, 531
Roubiliac, 84, 583, 584
Rouch, pat., 621
Roure, pat., 640
Rousseau, Baron Antoine, q., 656
Rousseau, J.J., 94, 98, 102, 566
Routh, Harold, q., 561
Rowland, pat., 625
Rowland, Helen, q., 553, 554
Rowland & Humphreys, 482
Rowland, Humphreys & Co., 480
Rowland, Terry & Humphreys, 482
Rowlandson, Thomas, 75, 593
Rowley, Levi, 494, 499
Roxbury "hourlies", 10
Royal Exchange Lloyd's, 85
Royal Exchange (London), 86
Royal Exchange (New York, 1752), 120
Royal Scarlet (brand), 441
Royal Society, 41
Royal, Thomas M., 471
Rubia Mills, 434, 496
Ruffio, P.A., 591
Ruffner, W.R., 538
Rule & Bro., Robert J., 501
Ruliff, Clark & Co., 505
Rulings (U.S.), 337, 338
Rumford, Count, inv., 557, 621, 622, 699, 704; biog., 697; q., 698
Rumsey, Walter, q., 56
Runkle & Co., J.C., 479, 482
Rupert, Prince, 69
Russell, Edward C., 495
Russell, Frank C., 478, 499
Russell, Robert, 482
Russell, Robert S., 499
Russell & Co., 482, 494, 499
Russell & Fessenden, 501
Ruth, 13
Ruth, Sylvester, 507
Rutter & Co., Thomas, 480
Ryan & Co., James, 506
Saccharin in c., 165
Saffron in c., 660
Saint-Foix, 566, 567
Saint-Victor, 102
Salaman, Malcolm C., q., 589
Salant, q., 184
Salazar, Alfredo M., pat., 653
Salazar c., 349, 365
Sales by candle, 571
Salesmanship, 407
Sales promotion Retail, 423–426 Wholesale, 412, 413
Saltero, Don, 559, 560
Saltus, Francis S., 541; q., 552
Salvadors (c.), 347, 360
Salvandy, Narcisse-Achille, q., 100
Samoa c., 355, 375
Sample distribution, 412
Samplers (N.Y. Exch.), 333
Sampling Brazil, 303, 304, 306 New York, 319, 321 San Francisco, 327 Santos, 303, 304, 306, 312, 316
Sanani c., 351, 368
Sanborn, Chas. E., 501
Sanborn, James S., 501
Sandys, Sir George, 12, 38, 543; q., 36
Sandys's Travels, q., 36
Sand, George, 565
Sanger, Abraham, 480
Sanger, Beers & Fisher, 480, 497
Sanger & Wells, 480
Santa Ana c., 350, 365
Santa Cecilia, v., 316
Santo Domingos (c.), 350, 362
Santos c., 341, 342, 366
Saportas Bros., 482
Saturday Evening Post, per., q., 177
Sauvage c., ill., 142
Savage, 578
Savage, George E., pat., 649
Savage, Richard, 570
Saxe, Marshall, 98
Saxon Coffee Co., 508
Sayre, q., 163, 164, 166, 183
Schadheli, Sheik, 13, 14
Schaefer, Henry, 478, 535
Schaefer, J.H., q., 428
Schams, Franz, 590
Schanne, Alexandre, q., 102
Scharf, q., 126
Schemsi, chk., 19, 668
Scheuzer, J.J., q., 13, 16
Schick, Anthony, pat., 623
Schierenberg, A., 535
Schilling, A., 506
Schilling & Co., A., 505, 506, 507
Schipano, Mario, 27
Schittenhelm, q., 182
Schmelzel, James H., 495
Schmidt, C., 591
Schmidt, Francisco, 208
Schmidt, Ludwig, pat., 649
Schmidt & Ziegler, 486
Schmiedeberg, Dr. Oswald, q., 185
Schnuck, Edward F., pat., 653
Schnull & Krag, 508
Schoepffwasser, Lorentz, pseud., 45
School of Oratory, Macklin's, 580
Schools, information for, 513
Schools of the wise, 19
Schotten, Christian, 503
Schotten, Hubertus, 503
Schotten, Jerome J., 503
Schotten, Julius J., 503, 510, 631
Schotten, William, 503, 629, 631, 633
Schotten & Bro., William, 503
Schotten & Co., Wm., 485, 502, 503
Schotten Coffee Co., Wm., 503
Schramm, Arnold, 477
Schramm, Inc., Arnold, 477
Schroeder, Bruno, 532, 534
Schroeder & Co., J. Henry, 532, 534
Schuler, John G., 508
Schulte, A., q., 156
Schultz & Ruckgaber, 482
Schultze, q., 165
Schumaniana, C., 146
Schumberg, q., 186
Schürhoff, q., 185
Schurtzkwer, 185
Schwartz, Joseph M., 521
Schwartz Bros., 488
Schweitzer & Co., M., 488
Scialdi, 14
Scolfield, Henry, pat., 247
Scott, Andrew, q., 85
Scott, Edwin, 499
Scott, Sir Walter, q., 573, 574, 579
Scott, William, 479
Scott & Dash, 479
Scott & Meiser, 479
Scott & Sons, William, 479
Scott, Dash & Co., 479
Scott, Meiser & Co., 479
Scott's Sons & Co., William, 479
Scotty, C. (chef), 691
Scriba, Schroppel & Starmen, 475
Scribner's Magazine, q., 664
Scudder, Gale Gro. Co., 485
Scull, William S., 509
Scull & Co., W.S., 508
Scull Co., William S., 509
Sculpture, C. in, 599
Seal (brand), 435, 441, 465
Secchi, 558
Seelye, Frank R., 511, 513
Segundo (grade), 261, 264
Seidell, q., 160
Seifert, q., 185
Selby, Thomas, chk., 112
Selden, David, pat., 625
Seligsberg, Louis, 478
Selim I, 18, 19, 49
Selling chart, 409
Semarang c., 355, 373
Sencial, q., 156
Sené, pat., 623, 625, 699
Sense of Taste, The, Hollingworth and Poffenberger, q., 723
Separating machinery, 383
Sephton, Geoffrey, q., 552
Service, C., 31 Arabia, 658–663, 695 Artistic and historic, 599–614, 619, 620, 621 Britannia ware, etc., 619 Clay bowls, first, 616 English, c.-pots (1714–70), 620, 621 Lantern c.-pots, 602, 619 Sèvres c.-pots, 607 Sheffield-plate c.-pots, 607 Silver c.-pots (18th cent.), 619 Sino-Lowestoft c.-pot, 607 London cafés and restaurants, 674 Oriental c.-pots, 619 Netherlands, 686 New York hotels, 691 Paris (Pascal's, 1672), 619 Turkish, 602, 617, 621, 695
Seven Truths to Teach the Young in Regard to Life and Sex, Abbey, q., 177
Sèvres c.-pots, 607
Seymour, Mark T., pat., 648
Shade, C.-growing under, 133 Arabia, 197 Guam, 242 Guatemala, 219 Hawaii, 241 Requirements, 201
Shadli, Shaomer (see Schadheli), 2
Shami c., 351, 368
Shapleigh Coffee Co., 501
Sharki c., 351, 368
Shaw, Daniel A., 480
Shaw, John W., 492
Shaw, William, 612
Shaw's Louisiana Coffee and Spice Mills, 505
Sheaff, Henry, 475
Sheffield plate c.-pots, 607
Sheldon, Henry, 479
Sheldon & Co., Henry, 478, 479
Sheldon Banks & Co., 479
Shemsi, chk., 19, 668
Shenstone, q., 584
Shephard, Fleetwood, q., 584
Shepherd, T.H., 593
Sheppard, Alexander, 501
Sheppard & Sons, Inc., Alex., 501
Sherbet, 562 London c. houses sell, 61
Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 80; q., 581
Sherif-Eddin-Omar-ben-Faredh, q., 543
Sherley, Sir Anthony, 35, 543
Sherman, Fred, 506
Sherman, Fred T., 477, 482
Sherman, Henry B., 506
Sherman, Lewis, 506, 514
Sherman, Jr., Lewis, 506
Sherman, Milo P., 506
Sherman, S.S., 506
Sherman, William, 506
Sherman, William H., 506
Sherman, William M., 506
Sherman, William T. (Gen.), 563
Sherman & Taylor, 477
Sherman Bros. & Co., 485, 502, 506
Shewbert, John, chk., 126
Shewbert, Mrs., chk., 126
Shields & Boucher, 507
Shihâb-ad-Dîn manuscript, 542
Shinkle, Wilson & Kreis Co., 484, 485
Shipping Board, U.S., 338
Shipping c., 312–327 Brazil, 306 American vessels, 515 Colombia, 314, 315 Iron steamships (1868), 476 Longest voyage, 316 Santos, 312, 314 Time-table, port to port, 316
Shipping ports, principal, 191
Shope, W.C., 502
Shortt, Everett T., pat., 647
Shrinkage, 389, 391 Roasting, 388 Table (green c.), 393
Shubert (see Shewbert)
Sias, Charles D., 501
Siddons, Mrs., 569
Siegfried, John C., 506
Siegfried & Brandenstein, 505, 506
Siegman, John G., 507
Sielcken, Hermann, 473, 482, 511, 518, 519, 520, 523, 531; biog., 517, 521 Valorization, 530–534 Woolson Spice Co., 506
Sielcken, Hermann (Mrs.), 518
Sielcken-Crossman contract, 519
Sierra c., 345, 359
Signs, Coffee-house London, 602, 603 Bowman's, 54 Morat (Amurath), 62 Rosée's, 54 Soliman, 62 New York, 117, 124 King's Arms, 124
Signs, Grocers' Lowell, Ebenezer (New York), 467 Richards, Smith (New York), 124
Silver c.-pots, 619
Silver skin, 136, 138
Silversmiths, American, 609, 612
Silversmiths Society, 612
Simmonds, W. Lee, 478
Simmonds & Bayne, 478
Simmonds & Co., H., 478
Simmonds & Co., W. Lee, 478
Simmonds & Newton, 478
Simon, Jr., M., pat., 167
Simonds H., 478
Sinclair, Evans & Elliot, 508
Singleton, Esther, q., 105, 115, 709
Sinnot, J.B., 505
Sino-Lowestoft c.-pot, 607
Sion & Co., 340
Sir Antoine Shirlies Trauelles, Parry, q., ill., 38
Sirups (see Syrups)
Sizing (see Grading), 258
Skiddy, Francis, 479
Skiddy, Minford & Co., 479, 485, 530
Skinner, Cyriac, 60
"Skyscraper" coffee house, 112, 113
Slacks, 322
Slave auctions, Phila., ill., 128
Slemmons & Conkling, 508
Sloane, Sir Hans, 86, 543, 582
Sloss, Robert, q., 531
Slow roast, 387
Small, C.K., 477, 480
Small, John, 480
Small Bros. & Co., 477, 479, 480
Smalls & Bacon, 480
Smart, Joseph F., pat., 653
Smith, Adam, 81, 583
Smith, Clarence 480
Smith, Daniel, chk., 129
Smith, Frank, 499
Smith, George H., 501
Smith, John (Capt.), 105, 543,; q., 36
Smith, John Thomas, 583; q., 569
Smith, Michael E., 503
Smith, Mrs., chk., 119
Smith, Nathaniel, 584
Smith, Robert, 501
Smith, Robert A., 501
Smith, Sidney, q., 567
Smith, William T., 501
Smith, William V.R., 523, 524
Smith & Co., D., 476
Smith & Co., Thomas, 700
Smith & Curtis, 507
Smith & McKenna, 505
Smith & McNell, 494
Smith & Schipper, 485
Smith & Son, Robert, 501
Smith & Son, Thomas, 637, 639, 699
Smith & Sons, Robert, 501
Smith Bros. & Co., 505
Smith Bros., 486
Smith Bros. & Co. Ltd., 505
Smith's Sons, M.V.R., 480
Smith's Sons, Robert, 501
Smoke screens (Guatemala), 219
Smollett, 559
Smooth (see Flavors)
Smout, Jules, pat., 248
Smyser, Henry L., 523; pat., 470
Sobieranski, q., 186
Sobieski, King John, 49
Sociedade Promotora da Defesa do Café, 446
Société de Café Soluble Belna, 539
Société Generale, 532, 534
Society of Antiquaries, 602
Society of the Friends of Music, 597
Soda fountains, 689
Soils Australia, 238 Best, 198, 201 Brazil, 198, 205 Costa Rica, 225 Federated Malay States, 238 Venezuela, 212
Soliman Aga, 91
Soliman the Great, 18, 19
Sollmann, q., 182, 183
Soluble coffee, 404, 406 Brands, 470, 538, 539 History of, 538, 539 Kato's patent, 471 Processes, 169 U.S. Army war needs, 539 Washington's patent, 471
Soluble Coffee Co., 539
Somers, A.L., 507
Songs of Brittany, 548
Sons of Liberty, 120
Sorenson, John S., 520
Sorenson & Nielson, 482, 520
Sorley, William, 480, 491
Sorting machinery, 245
Sorver, Damon & Co., 485
Soulie, 102
Soup, Coffee, 177
Sour (see Flavors)
South Sea bubble, 571, 572
Southern boom (1904), 530
Southern Coffee Mills, Inc., 505
Southern Coffee Polishing Mills, 505
Southern Cross, v., 316
Southern Pacific Co., 489
Souvestre, Emile, q., 565
Spatula (see Roasting machinery), 616
Specialty stores, 415, 421
Spectator, per., 75, 80, 85, 88, 558, 573, 584; q., 86, 87, 560, 561, 572, 575, 582
Spencer, G.L., q., 165
Sperry Flour Co., 488
Spice Mill, per., 470, 526, 527
Spice-Mill Companion, 427
Splitting nickels, 427
Spot brokers, 336, 337
Spot of leaf and fruit (see Diseases)
Spot Market, New York, 329, 330
Spot quotation committee (N.Y. Exch.), 334
Sprague, Albert A., 502
Sprague, Irvin A., 477
Sprague, O.S.A., 502
Sprague & Rhodes, 477
Sprague & Stetson, 502
Sprague & Warner, 502
Sprague, Warner & Co., 483, 502
Sprague, Warner & Griswold, 502
Spreckels & Bros. Co., J.D., 488
Spring Garden Iron Works, 245
Spruce, Richard, q., 200
Squier, George L., 246
Squier Mfg. Co., Geo. L., 246, 247, 469
St. Germain's Fair (see Coffee houses, Paris)
St. Serf, Thomas, q., 554
Stachan, John, chk., 119
Stacie, chk., 579, 580; q., 581
Stadium (circus), New York, 124
Stage coaches, Boston, 110, 112
Stamp Act (1765), 120, 125, 128
Stamps, Trading, 429
Stanton, Sheldon & Co., 479
Star Coffee and Spice Mills, 506
Star, London, newsp., 585
Star Mills, 494, 499
Starhemberg, Rudiger von, 49, 50
State of São Paulo Pure C. Co. Ltd., 445
Statistical Abstract, U.S., q., 299
Statue of Kolschitzky, 599
Steam power for roasting, 631, 635
Steel-cut, 401, 714 Baker-Duncombe suit, 649
Steele, Mrs., chk., 121
Steele, Sir Richard, 75, 80, 84, 557, 570, 572, 576, 577, 578, 579; q., 558, 559
Steele & Co., E.L.G.S., 487
Steele & Emery, 508
Steele & Price, 470
Steele, Wedeles Co., 485
Steele-Wedeles Co., 502
Steeping, 720
Ste.-Foix, 94
Steinwender, Julius, 482
Steinwender, Stoffregen, 485
Steinwender, Stoffregen & Co., 338, 340, 482, 502
Steinwender, Stoffregen Co., 484
Stella (Esther Vanhomrigh), 562
Stenhouse, q., 163
Stenophylla, C., 216 Botanical description, 140
Stenophylla × Abeokutæ, hyb., 146
Stenophylla Paris, C., 146
Stephen, chk., 93
Stephens, Alvan, 507
Stephens, Henry A., 507
Stephens Samuel R., 507
Stephens & Co., A., 502
Stephens & Sons, A., 507
Stephens & Widlar, 507
Steppe, J.P., pat., 649
Sterility, C. and, 23, 46
Sternau, Sigmund, pat., 649
Sternau & Co., S., 649
Sterne, Richard, 601
Stetson, Z.B., 502
Stevens, Alfred, 103
Stevens, Henry B., pat., 247
Stevens, W. & S., 508
Stevens & Armstrong, 480
Stevens, Armstrong & Hartshorn, 480
Stevens Bros. & Co., 480
Stewart, C.H., q., 349
Stewart, James, 478
Stewart, Robert C., 477, 498
Stewart & Co., C.M., 485
Stewart & Co., R.C., 477
Stewart & Walker, 478
Stickney & Poor, 501
Still & Sons, W.M., 647, 674
Stillman, Abel, pat., 627
Stiner & Co., Joseph, 409
Stitt, William J., 494, 497
Stitt & Co., W.J., 497, 499
Stock Exchange, New York, 122
Stofffregen, Carl H., 448, 511, 535
Stokes, John, 129
Stoning machinery, 381, 394, 395
Storage Havre, 327 New York, 319, 321 Santos, 303 Venezuela, 315
Storia di Venezia nella Vita Privata, La, Molmenti, q., 27
Storm, Walter, 482
Storm, Smith & Co., 482
Story, Rufus G., 479, 496
Story & Co., R.G., 496
Story-tellers in c. houses, 666, 669
Stoufs, Joseph, 590
Stowe, Orson W., pat., 644
Strassberger, L., pat., 649
Straus, Oscar, 672
Strauss & Sons, L., 518
Street brokers, 337
Stringer, Mary, chk., 56
Strong, Joseph, 508
Strowbridge, Turner, pat., 644
Stuart, Alexander, 503
Stump, Aug., 482, 484
Stumpp & Co., August, 482
Suakurensis, C. (Java), 216
Substitute, C., advertising, 437, 438 Charts, 440, 441
Substitute-fakers, 435
Substitutes, 170 Barley, 13, 46 Betony, 74 Bocket, 74 Cereal (harmful to diabetics), 165 Chicory, 46 Corn, 46 Figs, dried, 46 Russia, 686 Saloop (sassafras and sugar), 73, 74 United States (1st patent), 470 Wheat, 46
Succory (see Chicory)
Succop & Lips, 503
Sucrose, 165
Suess-Oppenheimer, Joseph, 47
Sugar in c., 26, 58, 91, 98, 106, 667 Cairo (first use, 1625), 657, 695 Consumption (U.S.), 689 Great Britain (17th cent.), 696 Greece, 685 North America, 105
Sugar of c., 165
Sugar Trust fight, 521–523
Sullivan, Luke, 85, 584
Sully, D.J., 530, 572
Sultan, Café, 658
Sultane, Café, 694
Sumatras (c.), 355, 370–372
Sumerling & Co., 674
Sun, London, newsp., 578
Sun, New York, newsp., q., 175
Sunshine, per., 524
Sutton & Vansant, 485
Swain, Earle & Co., 501
Swaythling, Lord, 604
Swazey, S.L., 479
Sweated c., 316, 317 Artificial (U.S. rulings), 337 Sailing vessels, 353
Sweeney, John, 492
Sweet (see Flavors)
Sweet c.'s, 397
Sweet-bitter c.'s, 397
Swett, E.H., 501
Swift, Jonathan, 80, 84, 88, 89, 557, 562, 570, 573, 577, 578, 579, 587; q., 571, 575
Swift & Co., H.H., 482
Swift, Billings & Co., 485
Sylva Sylvarum, Bacon, q., 38, 543
Syndicates Arnold-Dash-Kimball, 527, 528 German Trading Co., 528
Syria, The Holy Land, Carne, q., 668–670
Syrups, Coffee; recipe for, 724
Szekacs, q., 185
Szyszka, q., 185
Tabasco c., 345, 358
Taber & Place, 434, 496
Table, The, per., 675
Table Traits, Doran, q., 705
Tachiras (c.), 349, 365
Tackaberry, William, 509
Tackaberry Co., Wm., 509
Taine, 102
Talbot, Winslow & Co., 507
Talbutt, Robert H., pat., 647
Talleyrand, Prince, 103; q., 565
Tampico c., 345, 359
Tannin, 160, 182, 711
Tapachula c., 345, 358
Tapperi, David, q., 11
Tapping hands (Arabia), 312
Tatler, per., 75, 80, 85, 86, 561, 572; q., 558, 559, 571, 573, 575, 584
Tatlock, q., 159
Tavernier, 31, 543; q., 2
Taverns Boston Blue Anchor (inn), 109 Bunch of Grapes, 111 Cole's (Inn), 109 First, 108 Green Dragon, 613 Indian Queen, 109, 110 King's Head, 109 Ship, 109 Sun, 109, 110 Red Lyon (inn), 109 London Barn, 584 Golden, 583 Locket's Ordinary, 569 Mermaid, 60 Rose, 56 Shakespeare's Head, 576 New York Atlantic Garden House, 117, 121 Black Horse, 118 Fighting Cocks, 118 Fraunces', 121 Jamaica Pilot Boat, 118 King's Head, 117 Queen's Head, 119 White Lion, 117 Philadelphia, 125 Blue Anchor (first), 126 City, 125, 128, 129, 130 Globe (inn), 126 New, 129 Smith's, 129
Taxation Arabia, 231 England (1714), 59 Germany, 47 Royal monopoly (1781), 46 Porto Rico (exemptions), 222 São Paulo (valorization), 534 Turkey, 20 (See also Duties; Fines; Licenses; Pure food, etc.)
Taylor, C.K., q., 177
Taylor, James H., 477
Taylor, John, 578
Taylor, William, 475
Taylor & Co., James H., 477, 479, 485
Taylor & Co., Moses, 476
Taylor & Levering, 484, 485
Tea, 35 Action in stomach, 178 American colonies Introduction, 105, 106 Stamp act (1765) increases consumption, 106 Smuggled from Netherlands, 106 Antiquity, 15 Canada, 687 Discovery, 12 Great Britain Consumption compared with c., 288, 289 First sold in London (1657), 56 Imports (1700–57), 75 Introduced at Court, 582 National beverage, 75 Preferred to c., 674 Prices (1662, 1714), 582 Sold in c. houses, 61, 78, 80 Taxation, 59 Eulogized by Mosely, 38 Johnson, Sam'l, 568 Europe (first used, 1610), 23 Literary stimulus, 357, 358 Mental efficiency, Effect on, 186 Philadelphia (introduction), 125 Russia, 686 United States Consumption per capita (1783), 468 Consump. comp. with c., 288, 289 Imports (1783), 468 Laws affecting, 337
Tea and coffee pots, 609
Tea and Coffee Trade Journal, per., 138, 402; q., 34, 147, 155, 160, 161, 168, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 186, 387, 388, 399, 410, 418, 421, 422, 427, 439, 527, 558, 679, 689, 693, 715, 717, 720 Begins publication (1901), 472 Ukers assumes editorship (1904), 527 Urges nat'l organization of roasters, 511
Tea gardens (see Gardens)
Tea party (see Boston; New York)
Tea-rooms (London), 675, 677
Teeth, Effects of c. on, 175
Tegals (c.), 355, 373
T'eh (tea), 35
Teixelra, Pedro, q., 2
Telephone in retail stores, 424
Tellicherry c., 351, 369
Temperance, C. and, 61
Tennent, Robert Bowman, pat., 246
Terminology, 168
Terms and credits, 403, 513–515
Terms and discounts (Brazil), 306
Terry, Edward, q., 36
Testing (France), 679, 680
Text Book of Physiology, Flint, q., 176
Teyssonnier, 146
Thackeray, W.M., 103; q., 563
Thannhauser & Co., 488
Thayer, Byron T., 501
Theatrum botanicum, Parkinson, 543; q., 41
Thebaud, Joseph, 476
Thein, 160
Theobromin, 160
Therapeutic Gazette, per., q., 176
Thery, q., 543
Thévenot, 543
Thomas, C., 501
Thomas, Elizabeth, 575
Thomas, Gov., 127
Thomas, R.G., 494
Thomas Co., R.G., 494
Thomas & Son, J.W., 508
Thomas & Turner, 494
Thompson, Benjamin, inv., 621; q., 163 (See also Rumford)
Thompson, Dr., q., 159, 181
Thompson, James, 492
Thompson, James Henry, pat., 246
Thompson, Patience, 492
Thompson, W.D., 479
Thompson & Bowers, 478, 480
Thompson & Davis, 479
Thompson Bros., 479
Thompson Co., J. Walter, 445
Thompson, Shortridge & Co., 478, 479
Thomsen & Co., 479
Thomson, A.M., 502
Thomson, James, 502
Thomson, James (poet), 574
Thomson, A.M. & James, 502
Thomson & Taylor, 502
Thomson & Taylor Co., 502
Thomson & Taylor Spice Co., 484, 502, 509
Thorn, A.B., 499
Thornley, Jesse, 501
Thornley & Bro., 501
Thornley & Ryan, 501
Thornton, Richard J., 505
Thornton, Richard J. (Mrs.), 505
Thornton & Co., R.J., 505
Thornton & Hawkins, 505
Thorpe, q., 159, 164
Thousand and One Nights (see Arabian Nights)
Three Reigns of Nature, Delille, q., 547
Thum, pat., 158, 164
Thumb-piece on English c. pots, 620
Thurber, A.D., 499
Thurber, Francis B., 557; q., 182, 712
Thurber, H.K., 482
Thurber & Co., H.K., 499
Thurber & Co., H.K. & F.B., 482
Thurlow, Lord, 80, 88, 572
Thurmer, Max, 640, 641
Tibiriçá, Jorge, 531
Times, London, newsp. 585; q., 175
Times, New York, newsp., 671, 672
Tilloch, Dr., 585
Tillyard, Arthur, 41
Timbs, John, 557; q., 53, 69, 555, 570–585
Timby, pat., q., 157
Timor c., 355, 376
Tinned coffee (Great Britain), 673
Tinney, Henry C., 509
Tipping, origin of, 74
To arrive, 330 San Francisco, 327
Tobacco In c. houses, 42, 77, 78, 84, 98 Intoxication, 182
Todd, Robert, 118
Togami, K., q., 179
Toledo & Co., Filipe S., 340
Tolimas (c.), 348, 364
Tolman Co., J.A., 485
Tomkyns, chk., 576
Toms, G.W., 513
Tone, Isaac E., 509
Tone, Jay E., 508, 509
Tone, Jekiel, 509
Tone, W.E., 509, 510, 511
Tone Bros., 509
Tonkin c., 352, 370
Tonti, Lorenzo, 122
Torner, Richard, chk., 572
Torro & Co., Louis M., 340
Totten & Bro., W.W., 508
Touches, Vicomte des, 532, 534
Tovars (c.), 349, 350, 365
Town Eclogues, Montagu, 573
Townsend, 496
Tractors, electric (Bush Co.), 322
Tracy & Avery Co., 485
Trade New Orleans, 485–487 Overproduction disturbs (1898), 471 San Francisco, 487–491 Shifting currents, 293, 294, 295, 296 United States, 475–515 (1921), 299–302 Aden and, 301 Brazil and, 300 Tariff preferentials, 296 Booms, 468, 469 Central Am. and, 296, 300 Chronological review, 467–474 Colombia and, 300 Development (1865–1922), 297–299 Mexico and, 301 Netherlands E. Ind. and, 301 Panic (1880), 470 Venezuela and, 300 West Indies and, 301
Trade and Statistics Committee (N.Y. Exch.), 334
Trade Marks, U.S., 413, 469, 470
Trade names of c.'s (see Characteristics)
Trading, 291–302 Amsterdam (1640), 105 Brazil, 295 Early, 293 Europe, 327–340 Germany (begins 1670), 293 Havre, 327 Netherlands, 293, 294 First cargo sold (1640), 43 New York (early), 115 U.S. rulings, 337, 338 San Francisco and Central Am., 325 Sweden (begins 1674), 293
Trading stamps, 429
Traffic Assn. of St. Louis Coffee Importers (1910), 510
Trafton, C.K., q., 527
Traités Nouveaux et Curieux du Café, etc., Dufour, q., 2, 11, 432, 433
Transhipping ports, Europe, 289
Transportation, Inland Abyssinia, 228, 229, 308, 310 Arabia, 266, 282, 293 Bolivia, 279 Brazil, 303 Central America, 308 Colombia, 308, 316 Nicaragua, 280 Venezuela, 308
Transportation, Seven stages of, 323
Travancore c., 351, 369
Travels, Herbert, q., 36
Travels, Rauwolf, q., 25
Travels, Teixeira, q., 2
Travels and Adventure, Smith, q., 36
Travels in Arabia Deserts, Daughty, q., 661
Travels in India and Persia, Della Valle, 27
Travels of Certayne Englishmen, etc., The, Biddulph, q., ill., 36
Travers & Son, Joseph, 445
Treatise in Latin, Meisner, 543
Treatise on Modern Stimulants, Balzac, q., 557
Tree, Coffee Age, 203, 211, 213, 222 Salvador, 219 Chemistry of, 155 Height, 133, 142, 202 Arabia, 231 Indigenous to Abyssinia, 1, 5 Origin, 5 Wood, uses for, 138 Yield, 136, 203 Bolivia, 236 Brazil, 138 Colombia, 211 Mexico, 222 Nicaragua, 227 São Paulo, 208
Trees, Coffee Number of Brazil, 207, 208 Ecuador, 236, 278 Indo-China, French, 237 Guatemala, 219 Pernambuco, 205 São Paulo, 205, 207, 208 Venezuela, 212 Number to acre, 201 Colombia, 211 Haiti, 220 Porto Rico, 223 Venezuela, 213
Tremont Coffee & Spice Mills, 501
Trentman & Bro., C.A., 508
Trentman & Son, B., 508
Triage (grade), 258
Tribune, New York, newsp., q., 553
Tricolator, 168, 445, 651, 652, 701
Tricolette, 654
Triers, 321, 389
Trigg, C.W., pat., 406, 539; q., 155, 174, 718–722
Trillado (grade), 260, 263
Trillo (grade), 264
Trinidad c., 351, 362
Triumph of C., Fakr-Eddin-Aboubeckr, 543
Troemner, Henry, 646, 472
True Way of Making and Preparing C., Broadbent, q., 697
Trujillos (c.), 350, 365
Trusdell & Phelps, 495
"Truth in advertising" movement, 435
Truxtun, Scott, 444
Tubermann's Son, G., pat., 638
Tupholme, Beeston, pat., 640
Turguenieff, 102
Turkey gruel, 70
Turkish ewer, 602, 603, 621
Turkish pocket cylinder mill, 615, 616, 617
Turner, A., 508
Turner, Robert, chk., 109
Turner (or Torner) Richard, chk., 572
Turner, William F., 480
Tussac, 8
Twitchell, Champlin & Co., 508
Tyler, George C., 556
Tyler, Henry D., 480
Typhoid fever, Effects of c. on, 181
Typografia Pizzolato, 558
Uganda c., 353, 377
Ugandæ, C., 146 Ceylon, 236 Java, 216
Ungandae × Congensis, hyb., 146
Ukers, William H., 527
Ulman, Lewis & Co., 485
Umber, q., 182
Union Bag & Paper Corp., 472
Union Coffee Co., 477
Union Pacific Tea Co., 482, 501
Universal history of plants, Ray, 42, 543
University of Kansas, 714
University of Pittsburgh, 714
Unloading, 317–327 New Orleans, 323–325 New York, 317–323 San Francisco, 325–327
Unloading machinery, 325, 327
Uno Co., Ltd., 647
Untermeyer, Louis, q., 553
Urioste & Co., 488
Urruella & Urioste, 487
Urwin, William, chk., 84, 574
U.S. Dispensatory, q., 164, 184
Uses for c., New, 457
Utter, J.W., 503
Utter, Adams & Ellen, 503
Vacuum-packed c., 410 (see also Containers)
Vacuum-packing, Effect of, 168
Valentijn, q., 2
Valorization (Brazil), 473, 530–534 N.C.R.A., 511 Norris, Senator, 532, 533 São Paulo, 295, 472, 534 Surtax, 315 Sielcken, H., 521, 531–534 U.S. gov't action, 534
Van Cortlandt museum, 122
Van Dam, Anthony, 475
Van dan Broeck, Pieter, 43
Van den Bosch, Gov., 214
Van Dessel, Rodo & Co., 340
Van Essen, 43
Van Etten, E., 538
Van Gulpen, Alexius, 246, 638
Van Gulpen & Co., 638
Van Gulpen, Lensing & von Gimborn, 638
Van Linschooten, Hans Hugo (John Huygen), q., ill., 35
Van Loan, Thomas, 497, 498
Van Loan & Co., 498
Van Loan, Maguire & Gaffney, 497, 498, 499
Van Loo, 588
Van Ommen, Adrian, 6, 43
Van Ostade, Adriaen, 44, 587
Van Outshoorn, 6
Van Vliet, C.W., pat., 634
Van Zandt & Co., M.N., 508
Vancouver, 239
Vanderhoef, George W., 479
Vanderhoef & Co., George W., 479
Vanderweyde, P.H., pat., 637
Vane, Gov., 109
Vanessa (see Vanhomrigh)
Vanhomrigh, Esther, 562
Vaniére, 543
Vankorn, Guggenheimer & Co., 501
Vardy, James, pat., 627, 699
Variegata, C., hyb., 140
Varnar, 43
Vassieux, Madame, pat., 627, 700
Vatel, Charles, q., 566
Vaughn, V.C., q., 176, 177
Vauxhall garden, ill., 81, 82, 83
Velloni, chk., 103
Venard, G., 505
Venetian Republic, The, Hazlitt, q., 28
Venezuelas (c.), 348, 364, 365
Verborg, Henry, 503
Verdier & Closset, 507
Verlaine, Paul, 94
Verri, Alexander, 558
Verri, Pietro, 30, 558
Vertu and use of c., Bradley, q., 293
Vesling (Veslingius), q., 12, 26
Vickers. T.L., 498
Victoria Arduino-Societa Anonima, 651
Victorias (c.), 341, 343, 367
Vie privée d'autrefois, La, Franklin, q., 6
Viehoever, A., 160; q., 144, 145
Vienna Besieged by Turks (1693), 49 Coffee-makers' guild, 50
Vienna, Relation of the siege of, Vulcaren, q., 50
Villon, François, q., 135
Vilain, 594
Vincent c.-pot, 604
Vintschgau, 186
Virey, q., 20
Virgil, 543
Visconti, 558
Vitamins, 180
Vitamines, The, Funk, q., 180
Viviani, Count, ill., 578
Voit, Carl V., q., 177, 179
Volkman, George, 506
Voltaire, 94, 98, 178, 556, 557; q., 554, 565
Voyage de l' Arabie Heureuse, La Roque, 543; q. 15, 31, 32, 34, 197
Voyage into the Levant, A, Blount, q., 38
Vulcaren, John P.A., q., 50
Vyal, John, chk., 109
Wagama, v., 316
Wagner & Co., H.M., 485
Wagon-route distributers United States, 415, 416, 417 France, 681
Wagstaff, David, 476
Wahibis, 542
Waite, pat., 625
Waite, Creighton & Morrison, 477
Wakeful monastery, 14
Wakeman, Abram, 473, 478
Walbridge, Augustus, 480
Walbridge Inc., Augustus M., 480
Wales, Henry, 508
Walker, John, pat., 245, 246
Walker, Joshua, 478
Walker Sons & Co. Ltd., 246, 247
Wall, Dr., 579
Wallace, Alexander, 475
Wallace, Alfred Russel, q., 200
Wallace, C.L.H. (Mrs.), q., 181
Wallace, Hugh, 475
Wallace, John William, q., 126
Wallace, William, q., 657
Walle, Friedrich, 591
Wallen, Geo. S., 482
Wallen & Co., Geo S., 482
Walpole, Sir Edward, 583
Walpole, Horace, 578, 580, 584
Walsh, Rev. Robert, q., 557, 663–664
Walton, William, 475
Wanni Rukula, C., 144
Ward, Ned, q., 77, 84, 575
Wardell, q., 185
Ware (architect), 583, 584
Warfield, John D., 502
Warfield. W.S., 502
Warne, E., 508
Warner, Alonzo A., pat., 648, 649
Warner, C.M., 538
Warner, Ezra J., 502
Warnier, q., 164, 169, 719
Warren, 110
Warren & Bedwell, 506
Warren & Co., 482
Warton, Joseph, 573
Warwick, Lady, 575, 576
Wascana, v., 316
Wash-brew, 58
Washed vs. Unwashed, 250, 251
Washing machinery, 247
Washington, G., pat., 471, 538
Washington, George (Gen.), 120, 130, 468 Official welcome, New York, ill., 593
Washington, Martha, 130
Washington Refining Co., George, 538
Washington and Jefferson college, 521
Washington's Prepared C., G., 538
Wastell, 603
Water extract, 168, 169
Water power, Nicaragua, 264
Waterbury & Force, 482
Water-supply requirements, 198
Watering, Excessive, 513
Watjen, Toel & Co., 482
Watson, q., 126
Waygood, Tupholme Co., 641
Wear F.F., pat., 651
Webb, James R., 501
Webb, Rudolphus L., pat., 644
Webb, Thomas J., 502, 511
Webb & Son, James R., 501
Webb, Cheek & Co., 509
Webb, Hughes & Co., 509
Webb-Puhl Co., 443
Webber, q., 186
Webster, q., 704
Webster, Daniel, 110
Webster, George, 124
Wedding Breakfast (brand), 441
Wedgwood, 607, 612
Wedmeyer, q., 187
Weighing machinery, 403, 471
Weighmasters (N.Y. Exch.), 333
Weikel & Smith, 501
Weikel & Smith Spice Co., 470, 501, 635
Weir, J.B., 499
Weir, Ross W., 466, 448, 499, 511, 513, 514; q., 424
Weir & Co., Ross W., 495, 499
Weir, Inc., Ross W., 495, 499
Weissman, John, 488
Weisweiller, q., 163
Weitzmann, pat., 158
Welch, Amos S., 492
Welch & Co., 488
Wellman, C.P., q., 410
Wells, D. Henderson, 482
Wells, John, 482
Wells Bros., 482, 485
Welsh, Ebenezer, 495
Wendroth, Clara, 519
Wessels & Bros., C., 482
Wessels, Kulenkampff & Co., 482
West Indies (c.), 350, 351, 361, 362, 363
West & Melchers, 485
Westcott, q., 126
Westen T. & S. Co., Edw., 485
Westfal, J.R., 496
Westfeldt Bros., 485, 486
Weston & Gray, 482
Westphal, pat., 167
Wet method, 136, 249, 252, 254
Wet roast, 389, 391
Wetherill, Charles M., q., 711, 712
Weyl & Co., G., 482
Weyl & Norton, 482
Wheeler & Co., Ezra, 478, 479
Whieldon, 607, 612
White coffee, 674
White, A.E., pat., 651
White, Francis, chk., 87
White, Herman M., pat., 625
White, Peregrine, 616
White House (brand), 441, 465
White Rose (brand), 441
Whitefoord, Caleb, 573
Whiting & Taylor, 502
Whiting, Goeble & Co., 502
Whitmarsh, Theodore F., 535
Wholesale Grocers Corp., 502
Wholesaling roasted c., 407–413 Capital invested, U.S., 415 Sales, annual, U.S., 415
Wholesome advice against the abuse of hot liquors, Duncan, q., 59
Wickersham, Att'ney Gen., 593
Widlar, Francis, 507
Widlar & Co., F., 507
Widlar Co., 507
Wiji Kawih, 11
Wilcox, O.W., q., 147
Wild (see Flavors)
Wild c. (Abyssinia), 284
Wild, James, 469, 492
Wilde, Herbert W., 492
Wilde, John, 492
Wilde, Joseph, 492
Wilde, Samuel, 482; biog., 492
Wilde, Jr., Samuel, 492
Wilde & Sons, Samuel, 492
Wilde's Sons, Samuel, 494, 499
Wilde's Sons Co., Samuel, 492
Wiley, Harvey W., q., 175, 176, 180, 182, 396
Wilhelm, R.C., q., 387, 393
Wilke, 579
Wilkie, 583
Willcox, O.W., q., 161, 388
Wille, Theodor, 532, 534
William III, 601
Williams, Frank, 477, 498
Williams & Co., R.C., 494
Williams & Potter, 494
Williams & Taft, 507
Williams, Chapin & Russell, 478
Williams, Dimmond & Co., 488
Williams, Russell & Co., 477, 478, 535
Williamson, C.G., q., 62
Williamson, Peregrine, pat., 468, 624
Williamson, S.H., 498
Willis, Thomas, q., 58
Wills & Co., Alexander, 508
Willson, Wm. B., 485
Wilson, Increase, pat., 623
Wilson, Woodrow, 534, 535
Wilson & Bowers, 480
Wilson & Co., J.W., 480
Wimmer, pat., 162, 473
Windbreaks, 201
Window-displays, 425
Window-trimming contest, 455
Wine C. classed as, 1, 17, 20 C. a substitute for, 15, 42 Made from fruit, 15 Made from hulls and pulp, 693
Wing Bros. & Hart, 498
Winter, H., pat., 158, 167
Winter & Smilie, 482
Winthrop, Gov., 109
Winton, Andrew L., q., 150
Wise, Capt., 128
Withington, Elijah, biog., 492
Withington & Pine, 492
Withington & Wilde, 492
Withington, Francis & Welch, 492
Withington, Wilde & Welch., 494
Witsen, Nicolaas, 6, 43
Wittenagemott, 582
Wogan, Sir Charles, 575
Wolf & Seligsberg, 478
Wolff. L., 485
Wolseley, Viscountess, 604
Women as coffee sellers, 56
Women's petition against c., The, pamph., ill., 70, 71
Wood, Jr., H.C., q., 176, 185
Wood, Jarvis A., q., 431
Woods, Rufus, 485
Wood, Thomas R., pat., 634
Wood & Co., Thomas, 501
Woodward (actor), 579, 580
Woolson, A.M., 506, 523
Woolson Spice Co., 503, 506, 521, 523
World War effects Arabia, 268 Consumption, 289 Guatemala, 219 Mexico, 222 United States trade, 534–538 Imports, 286 San Francisco, 325 World trade, 190–195, 294, 296
World's Commercial Products, The, Freeman, q., 133
World's Work, per., q., 531, 532
Worth, J.G., 499
Wright, q., 167
Wright, George C., 501
Wright, George S., 448, 501, 629
Wright, John S., 482, 491
Wright, John T., 488
Wright, Warren M., 501
Wright Hard & Co., 482
Wrightsville Hardware Co., 644
Wroth, Warwick, q., 82, 83
Wurffbain, 43
Württemberg, Duke of, 47
Wyatt, Charles, pat., 621, 699
Wycherly, 575
Wyld, F. Lehnhoff, 538
XXXX (brand), 44
Yaffey c., 351, 368
Yarrow, Mrs., chk., 555
Yates & Dudley, 508
Yellow fever, effect of c. on, 182
Yemeni c., 351, 368
Yorke, Duke of, 554
Young, Arthur, q., 100
Young, D.K., 482
Young, Samuel, 507
Young, Mahood & Co., 507
Young-Mahood Co., 507
Youngs & Amman, 477
Yuban (brand), 441, 462, 524
Yuban advertising, 462–465
Yuengling, D.G., 508
Yungas c., 350, 367
Zamore, 590
Zamzam, 18
Zanzibar c., 353, 377
Zarf (cup-stand), 661
Zecchini, G.B., 549
Zenetz, q., 185
Ziegler Arctic expedition, 538
Zilmore & Co., A.G., 508
Zinmeister Sr., Frank, 505
Zinsmeister, Jacob, 505
Zinsmeister, L.G., q., 389
Zinmeister & Son, Frank, 505
Zinmeister & Sons, J., 505
Zola, Emile, 103, 565
Zoller & Little, 508
Zwaardecroon, Henrious, 6
Zwick, Charles, 505
