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A Review of Algebra

CASES IN FACTORING

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The number of terms in an expression usually gives the clue to the possible cases under which it may come. By applying the test for each and eliminating the possible cases one by one, the right case is readily found. Hence, the number of terms in the expression and a ready and accurate knowledge of the Cases in Factoring are the real keys to success in this vitally important part of algebra.

Case I. A common monomial factor. Applies to any number of terms.

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Case II. A trinomial that is a perfect square. Three terms.

Illustration from A Review of Algebra

Case III. The difference of two squares.

A. Two terms.

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B. Four terms.

Illustration from A Review of Algebra

C. Six terms.

Illustration from A Review of Algebra
Illustration from A Review of Algebra

D. An incomplete square. Three terms, and 4th powers or multiples of 4.

Illustration from A Review of Algebra

Case IV. A trinomial of the form Three terms.

Illustration from A Review of Algebra
Illustration from A Review of Algebra

Case V. A trinomial of the form Three terms.

Illustration from A Review of Algebra
Illustration from A Review of Algebra

Case VI.

A. The sum or difference of two cubes. Two terms.

Illustration from A Review of Algebra
Illustration from A Review of Algebra

B. The sum or difference of two like powers. Two terms.

Illustration from A Review of Algebra
Illustration from A Review of Algebra

Case VII. A common polynomial factor. Any composite number of terms.

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Case VIII. The Factor Theorem. Any number of terms.

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