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A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)

CHUS;

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STYLED

ΧΡYΣΟΣ and ΧΡYΣΑΩΡ.

Aureus et foliis, et lento vimine, ramus.

And this not only in aftertimes, when the island was enriched with offerings from different nations, but even at the birth of the God; by which is meant the foundation of his temple, and introduction of his rites.

Χρυσῳ δε τροχοεσσα πανημερος εῤῥεε λιμνη,

Χρυσειον δ' εκομισσε γενεθλιον ερνος ελαιης,

Χρυσῳ δε πλημμυρε βαθυς Ινωπος ἑλιχθεις,

Αυτη δε χρυσοιο απ' ουδεος ἑιλεο παιδα,

Εν δ' εβαλευ κολποισιν.

We find that the very soil and foundations of the island were golden: the lake floated with golden waves: the olive tree vegetated with golden fruit: and the river Inopus, deep as it was, swelled with gold. Homer, in a hymn to the same personage, represents the whole more compendiously, by saying, that the island was weighed down with treasure:

Βεβριθει.

This name, so often rendered Chrusos, and Chrusor, was sometimes changed to Χρυσαωρ, Chrusaor: and occurs in many places where the Cuthites were known to have settled. We have been shewn that they were a long time in Egypt; and we read of a Chrusaor in those parts, who is said to have arisen from the blood of Medusa.

Μιχθεις Χαλλιροῃ κουρῃ κλυτου Ωκεανοιο.

This title cannot possibly relate to the implement supposed: for it would be idle to style an infant the God of the golden sword. It was a weapon, which at no time was ascribed to him: nor do I believe, that he is ever represented with one either upon a gem, or a marble. He is described as wishing for a harp, and for a bow.

And his mother is said to have been pleased that she produced him to the world an archer:

Ὁυνεκα τοξοφορον και καρτερον ὑιον ετικτεν.

These habiliments are often specified: but I do not recollect any mention made of a sword, nor was the term Chrusaor of Grecian etymology.

OF

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Among the different branches of the great Amonian family which spread themselves abroad, the sons of Chus were the most considerable, and atNote 2 · Something similar is observable in the history of Cyrene. The natives were not remarkable for either mines or merchandize: yet, Palæphatus, Note 3 · Χρυσεα και τα πεδιλα, πολυχρυσος γαρ Απολλων.Note 4 · Χρυσεα τοι τοτε παντα θεμειλια γεινατο, Δηλε,Note 5 · Χρυσῳ δ' αρα Δηλος ἁπασαNote 6 · I have before mentioned that the Amonians settled in Liguria: and, in consequence of it, the Heliadæ are represented as weeping, not only amNote 7 · Chus, by the Egyptians and Canaanites, was styled Or-Chus, and[114] Chus-Or: the latter of which was expressed by the Greeks, analogous to tNote 8 · Εξεθορε Χρυσαωρ τε μεγας, και Πηγασος ἱππος.Note 9 · We meet with the same Chrusaor in the regions of Asia Minor, especially among the Carians. In these parts he was particularly worshipped, anNote 10 · Χρυσαωρ δ' ετεκε τρικαρηνον Γηρυονηα,Note 11 · Geryon of Spain was, according to this mythology of the poet, the son of Chrusaor; and Chrusaor was confessedly of Egyptian original: so thaNote 12 · Ειη μοι κιθαρις τε φιλη, και καμπυλα τοξα.Note 13 · Χαιρε δε Λετω,Note 14 · Since then we may be assured that Chus was the person alluded to under the name of Chrusos, Chrubor, and Chrusaor; we need not wonder that hNote 15 · It is apparent that this repeated mistake arose in great measure from the term Chusus and Chrusus being similar: whence the latter was easilNote 16 · In a former dissertation concerning the Shepherd Kings in Egypt, I have shewn that they were the sons of Chus, who came into that country unNote 17 · The Cuthites in the west occupied only some particular spots: but from Babylonia eastward the greatest part of that extensive sea-coast seemNote 18 · It has been my endeavour to prove that what the Grecians represented by Chrusos, Chrusor, and Chrusaor, should have been expressed Chus, Chu
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