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A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)

CANAAN, CNAAN,

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AND

ΧΝΑΣ;

AND OF THE

derivative ΚΥΚΝΟΣ.

Ηελιος Φαεθον επιδερκεται ακτινεσσιν.

The Canaanites at Byblus, Berytus, Sidon, and afterwards at Tyre, used particularly mournful dirges for the loss of Adonis, or Thamuz; who was the same as Thamas, and Osiris in Egypt. The Cretans had the like mournful hymns, in which they commemorated the grief of Apollo for the loss of Atymnius.

Ὁια παρα Κρητεσσιν αναξ ελιγαινεν Απολλων

Δακρυχεων ερατεινον Ατυμνιον.

Ὁσσαι αρισται εσαν, Διωνη τε, Ῥειη τε,

Ιχναιη τε Θεμις, και αγαστονος Αμφιτριτη.

Whose annual wound in Lebanon allur'd

The Syrian damsels to lament his fate

In amorous ditties all a summer's day:

While smooth Adonis from his native rock

Ran purple to the sea; suppos'd with blood

Of Thammuz yearly wounded.

By which is meant, that they were Egyptian priests; and an eagle was probably the device in their standard, as well as the insigne of their nation.

Μηονιον Πακτωλον εκυκλωσαντο λιποντες

Ἑβδομακις περι Δηλον· επηεισαν δε λοχειῃ

Μουσαων ορνιθες, αοιδοτατοι πετεηνων.

The whole of this relates to a choir of priests, who came over to settle at Delos, and to serve in the newly erected temple. They circled the island seven times; because seven, of old, was looked upon as a mysterious and sacred number.

Ἑβδομη εν πρωτοισι, και ἑβδομη εστι τελειη.

Ἑβδοματῃ δη ὁι τετελεσμενα παντα τετυκται.

Ἑπτα δε παντα τετυκται εν ουρανῳ αστεροεντι.

Κρωγμος.

And Lucretius confesses, that the screaming of a crane is not quite so pleasing:

Clamor:

OF

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Lucian tells us, that, reflecting upon the account given of Phaëthon, who fell thunderstruck into the Eridanus, and of his sisters, who wereNote 2 · Such are the witty strictures of Lucian upon the story of Phaëthon and Cycnus, as described by the poets. Whatever may have been the groundsNote 3 · Ουδεποτ' αυτουςNote 4 · In respect to Cycnus and his brotherhood, those vocal ministers of Apollo, the story, which is told of them, undoubtedly alludes to Canaan, Note 5 · Θρενους τ' Αιγυπτιον, και Οσιριδος ἱερα χυτλα.Note 6 · Αιλινα μελπειν,Note 7 · The measures and harmony of the Canaanites seem to have been very affecting, and to have made a wonderful impression on the minds of their aNote 8 · The father of this people is represented in the Mosaic history, according to our version, Canaan: but there is reason to think that by the ENote 9 · Θεαι δ' εσαν ενδοθι πασαι,Note 10 · Ιχναια is here used adjectively. Ιχναια Θεμις signifies Themis, or Thamuz, of [169]Canaan.Note 11 · There was another circumstance, which probably assisted to carry on the mistake: a Canaanitish temple was called both Ca-Cnas, and Cu-Cnas; Note 12 · Thammuz came next behind,Note 13 · It is said that the Eridanus was so called first by [173]Pherecydes Syrus: and that my etymology is true, may in great measure be proved froNote 14 · Some of them seem to have gained access at Delphi; as did likewise others from Egypt: and by such was that oracle first founded. Egypt, amonNote 15 · As in early times colonies went by the name of the Deity whom they worshipped, or by the name of the insigne and hieroglyphic under which thNote 16 · Αιετος ἡγεμονευε δι αιθερος αντιτυπος Ζευς.Note 17 · Some of the same family were to be found among the Atlantes of Mauritania, and are represented as having the shape of swans. Prometheus, in Note 18 · Κυκνοι δε θεου μελποντες αοιδοιNote 19 · Ἑβδομη ειν αγαθοις, και ἑβδομη εστι γενεθλη.Note 20 · The birds in the island of Diomedes, which were said to have been originally companions of that hero, were undoubtedly priests, and of the sNote 21 · If then the harmony of swans, when spoken of, not only related to something quite foreign, but in reality did not of itself exist, it may apNote 22 · Λωιτερος κυκνων μικρος θροος, ηε κολοιωνNote 23 · Parvus ut est, Cygni melior canor, ille gruum quamNote 24 · Which however is paying them no great compliment. To these respectable personages I must add the evidence of a modern; one too of no small rNote 25 · The Egyptians were very famous for geometrical knowledge: and as all the flat part of their country was annually overflowed, it is reasonablNote 26 · It is very certain, that the people of Colchis, who were a colony from Egypt, had charts of this sort, with written descriptions of the seasNote 27 · Ὁι δη τοι γραπτας πατερων ἑθεν ειρυονται
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