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The Poetical Works of John Skelton, Volume 1 (of 2)

Volume 2 — COLYN CLOUTE.[875] HERE AFTER FOLOWETH A LITEL BOKE CALLED COLYN CLOUTE, COMPYLED BY MAYSTER SKELTON, POETE LAUREATE.

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COLYN CLOUTE.[875] HERE AFTER FOLOWETH A LITEL BOKE CALLED COLYN CLOUTE, COMPYLED BY MAYSTER SKELTON, POETE LAUREATE.

Quis consurget[876] mecum adversus malignantes? aut quis stabit mecum adversus operantes iniquitatem? Nemo, Domine!

What can it auayle To dryue forth a snayle, Or to make a sayle Of an herynges tayle; To ryme or to rayle, To wryte or to indyte, Eyther for delyte[877] Or elles for[878] despyte;[879] Or bokes to compyle Of dyuers maner[880] style, 10 Vyce to reuyle And synne to[881] exyle; To teche or to preche, As reason wyll reche?[882] Say this, and[883] say that, His hed is so fat, He wotteth[884] neuer what Nor wherof he speketh; He cryeth and[885] he creketh, He pryeth and[886] he peketh, 20 He chydes[887] and he chatters, He prates and he patters, He clytters and he clatters, He medles and he smatters, He gloses and he flatters; Or[888] yf he speake playne, Than he lacketh brayne, He is but a fole; Let hym go to scole, On[889] a thre foted stole 30 That he may downe syt, For he lacketh wyt; And yf that he hyt The nayle on the hede, It standeth in no stede; The deuyll, they say, is dede, The deuell is dede.[890] It may well so[891] be, Or els they wolde se Otherwyse, and fle 40 From worldly[892] vanyte, And foule couetousnesse, And other wretchednesse, Fyckell[893] falsenesse, Varyablenesse, With vnstablenesse. And if ye[894] stande in doute Who brought this ryme aboute, My name is Colyn Cloute. I[895] purpose to shake oute 50 All my connyng bagge, Lyke a clerkely hagge; For though my ryme be ragged, Tattered and iagged, Rudely rayne beaten, Rusty and moughte[896] eaten, If ye[897] take well therwith, It hath in it some pyth. For, as farre as I can se, It is wronge with eche degre: 60 For the temporalte Accuseth the spiritualte; The spirituall[898] agayne Dothe grudge and complayne Vpon the[899] temporall men: Thus eche of other blother[900] The tone agayng[901] the tother: Alas, they make me shoder! For in hoder moder The Churche is put in faute; 70 The prelates ben[902] so haut, They say, and loke so hy, As though they wolde fly Aboue the sterry skye. Laye men say indede How they take no[903] hede Theyr sely shepe to fede, But plucke away and pull The fleces of theyr[904] wull, Vnethes[905] they leue a locke 80 Of wull amonges[906] theyr[907] flocke; And as for theyr connynge, A glommynge and a mummynge, And make therof a iape; They gaspe and they gape All to haue promocyon, There is theyr hole[908] deuocyon, With money, if it wyll hap, To catche the[909] forked cap: Forsothe they are to[910] lewd 90 To say so, all beshrewd! What trow ye they say more Of the bysshoppes lore? How in matters they be rawe, They lumber forth[911] the lawe, To herken[912] Jacke and Gyll, Whan they put vp a byll, And iudge it[913] as they wyll, For other mennes skyll, Expoundyng out theyr clauses, 100 And leue theyr owne causes: In theyr prouynciall[914] cure They make but lytell sure, And meddels[915] very lyght In the Churches[916] ryght; But ire and venire, And solfa[917] so alamyre, That the premenyre Is lyke to be set[918] a fyre In theyr iurisdictions[919] 110 Through temporall afflictions:[920] Men say they haue prescriptions[921] Agaynst spirituall[922] contradictions,[923] Accomptynge them as fyctions.[924] And whyles the heedes do this, The remenaunt is amys Of the clergy all, Bothe great[925] and small. I wot neuer[926] how they warke, But thus[927] the people barke;[928] 120 And surely thus they say, Bysshoppes, if they may, Small houses wolde[929] kepe, But slumbre forth and slepe, And assay to crepe Within the noble walles Of the kynges halles, To fat theyr bodyes full, Theyr soules lene[930] and dull, And haue full lytell care[931] 130 How euyll[932] theyr shepe fare. The temporalyte say[933] playne, Howe bysshoppes dysdayne Sermons for to make, Or suche laboure to take; And for to say trouth, A great parte is for[934] slouth, But the greattest parte Is for[935] they haue but small arte And ryght sklender[936] connyng 140 Within theyr heedes wonnyng. But this reason they take How they are able to make With theyr golde and treasure Clerkes out of[937] measure, And yet that is a pleasure. Howe be it some there be, Almost two or thre, Of that dygnyte, Full worshypfull clerkes, 150 As[938] appereth by theyr werkes, Lyke Aaron and Ure, The wolfe from the dore To werryn[939] and to kepe From theyr goostly shepe, And theyr[940] spirituall lammes Sequestred from rammes And from the[941] berded gotes With theyr heery cotes; Set nought by golde ne grotes, 160 Theyr names if I durst tell. But they are[942] loth to mell, And loth to hang the bell Aboute the cattes necke, For drede to haue a checke; They ar fayne to play deuz decke,[943] They ar made[944] for the becke. How be it they are good men, Moche[945] herted lyke an hen: Theyr lessons forgotten they haue 170 That Becket them[946] gaue: Thomas manum mittit ad fortia, Spernit damna, spernit opprobria, Nulla Thomam frangit injuria. But nowe euery spirituall father, Men say, they[947] had rather Spende moche[948] of theyr share Than to be combred with care: Spende! nay, nay,[949] but spare; For let se who that[950] dare 180 Sho the mockysshe mare; They make her wynche and keke, But it is not[951] worth a leke: Boldnesse is to seke The Churche[952] for to defend. Take me as I intende, For lothe[953] I am to offende In this that I haue pende: I tell you as men say; Amende whan[954] ye may, 190 For, usque ad montem Sare,[955] Men say ye can not appare;[956] For some say ye hunte in[957] parkes, And hauke on hobby larkes, And other wanton warkes, Whan the nyght darkes. What hath lay men to[958] do The gray gose[959] for to sho? Lyke houndes of hell, They crye and they yell, 200 Howe that ye[960] sell The grace of the Holy Gost: Thus they make theyr bost Through owte[961] euery cost, Howe some of you do eate In Lenton season[962] fleshe mete, Fesauntes, partryche, and cranes; Men call you therfor prophanes; Ye pycke no shrympes nor[963] pranes, Saltfysshe, stocfysshe, nor[964] heryng, 210 It is not for your werynge; Nor in holy Lenton[965] season Ye[966] wyll netheyr benes ne peason, But ye loke to be let lose[967] To a pygge[968] or to a gose, Your gorge not endewed Without a capon stewed, Or a stewed cocke, To knowe[969] whate ys a clocke Vnder her surfled[970] smocke, 220 And her wanton wodicocke. And howe whan ye[971] gyue orders In your prouinciall borders, As at Sitientes,[972] Some are insufficientes,[973] Some parum sapientes, Some nihil intelligentes, Some valde negligentes, Some nullum sensum habentes, But bestiall[974] and vntaught;[975] 230 But whan thei haue ones caught Dominus vobiscum by the hede, Than renne they in euery stede, God wot, with dronken nolles; Yet take they[976] cure[977] of soules, And woteth neuer[978] what thei rede, Paternoster, Ave,[979] nor Crede; Construe not worth a whystle Nether Gospell nor Pystle; Theyr mattyns madly sayde, 240 Nothynge deuoutly prayde; Theyr lernynge is so small,[980] Theyr prymes[981] and houres fall And lepe[982] out of theyr lyppes Lyke sawdust or drye chyppes. I speke not nowe of all, But the moost parte in[983] generall. Of suche vagabundus[984] Speketh totus mundus; Howe some synge Lætabundus 250 At euery ale stake, With, welcome hake and make! By the brede that God brake, I am sory[985] for your sake. I speke not of the[986] good[987] wyfe, But of theyr apostles[988] lyfe; Cum ipsis[989] vel illis Qui manent in villis Est uxor vel ancilla, Welcome Jacke and Gylla! 260 My prety Petronylla, And you wyll[990] be stylla, You shall haue your wylla. Of suche Paternoster pekes All the worlde spekes. In you the faute is supposed, For that they are not apposed By iust[991] examinacyon In connyng and[992] conuérsacyon; They haue none instructyon 270 To make a true[993] constructyon: A preest without a[994] letter, Without his vertue be gretter, Doutlesse were[995] moche[996] better Vpon hym for to take A mattocke or a rake. Alas, for very shame! Some can not declyne their[997] name; Some can not scarsly[998] rede, And yet he[999] wyll not drede 280 For to kepe a cure, And in nothyng is sure; This Dominus vobiscum, As wyse as Tom a thrum,[1000] A chaplayne of trust Layth all in the dust. Thus I, Colyn Cloute, As I go aboute, And wandrynge as I walke, I here the people talke. 290 Men say, for syluer[1001] and golde Myters are bought and solde; There[1002] shall no clergy appose A myter nor[1003] a crose, But a full purse: A strawe for Goddes curse! What are they[1004] the worse? For a symonyake Is[1005] but a hermoniake;[1006] And no more ye[1007] make 300 Of symony, men say, But a chyldes play. Ouer this,[1008] the foresayd laye Reporte[1009] howe the Pope may An[1010] holy anker call Out of the stony[1011] wall, And hym a bysshopp make, If he on hym dare[1012] take To kepe so harde a rule, To ryde vpon a mule 310 With golde all betrapped, In purple and paule belapped; Some hatted and some capped, Rychely and warme[1013] bewrapped,[1014] God wot to theyr great paynes, In rotchettes of fyne Raynes, Whyte as morowes[1015] mylke; Theyr tabertes of fyne silke, Theyr styrops of myxt gold begared;[1016] There may no cost be spared; 320 Theyr moyles[1017] golde dothe eate; Theyr neyghbours dye for meate. What care they though Gil sweate, Or[1018] Jacke of the Noke? The pore people they yoke[1019] With sommons[1020] and citacyons And excommunycacyons,[1021] About churches[1022] and market: The bysshop on his carpet At home full softe dothe syt. 330 This is a farly[1023] fyt, To here the people iangle, Howe warely[1024] they wrangle: Alas, why do ye not handle And them all to-mangle?[1025] Full[1026] falsely on you they lye, And[1027] shamefully you ascrye, And say as vntruely,[1028] As the[1029] butterflye A man myght[1030] saye in mocke 340 Ware the[1031] wethercocke Of the steple of Poules; And thus they hurte theyr soules In sclaunderyng[1032] you for[1033] truthe: Alas, it is great ruthe! Some say ye syt in trones, Lyke prynces[1034] aquilonis, And shryne your rotten bones With perles[1035] and precyous stones; But howe the commons grones, 350 And the people mones[1036] For prestes and for lones Lent and neuer payd, But from day to day delayde, The commune welth decayde, Men say ye are tonge tayde,[1037] And therof speke[1038] nothynge But dyssymulyng and glosyng. Wherfore men be[1039] supposyng That ye gyue shrewd counsell 360 Agaynst the commune well, By poollynge and pyllage In cytyes and vyllage, By taxyng and tollage,[1040] Ye make[1041] monkes to[1042] haue the culerage For couerynge of an olde cottage, That commytted[1043] is a collage In the charter of dottage, Tenure par seruyce[1044] de sottage, And not par seruyce de socage, 370 After olde seygnyours, And the lerning of Lytelton tenours: Ye haue so ouerthwarted, That good lawes are subuerted, And good reason peruerted. Relygous men are fayne For to tourne[1045] agayne In[1046] secula seculorum, And to forsake[1047] theyr corum, And vagabundare per forum, 380 And take a fyne meritorum, Contra regulam morum, Aut blacke monachorum, Aut canonicorum, Aut Bernardinorum, Aut crucifixorum, And to synge from place to place, Lyke apostataas. And the selfe same game Begone ys[1048] nowe with shame 390 Amongest[1049] the sely nonnes: My lady nowe[1050] she ronnes, Dame Sybly[1051] our abbesse, Dame Dorothe and lady Besse, Dame Sare[1052] our pryoresse, Out of theyr[1053] cloyster and quere With an heuy chere, Must cast vp theyr blacke vayles, And set vp theyr fucke sayles, To catch wynde with their ventales— 400 What, Colyne,[1054] there thou shales! Yet thus with yll hayles The lay fee[1055] people rayles. And all the fawte[1056] they lay On you, prelates,[1057] and say Ye do them wrong[1058] and no ryght To put them thus to flyght; No matyns at mydnyght, Boke and chalys gone quyte; And[1059] plucke awaye the leedes 410 Evyn[1060] ouer theyr heedes, And sell away theyr belles, And all that they[1061] haue elles: Thus the people telles, Rayles lyke[1062] rebelles, Redys[1063] shrewdly and spelles, And with foundacyons[1064] melles, And talkys[1065] lyke tytyuelles, Howe ye brake the dedes[1066] wylles, Turne monasteris into[1067] water milles, 420 Of an abbay ye[1068] make a graunge; Your workes,[1069] they saye, are straunge; So that theyr founders soules Haue lost theyr beade rolles, The mony for theyr masses Spent[1070] amonge wanton lasses; The Diriges are[1071] forgotten; Theyr founders lye there rotten, But where[1072] theyr soules dwell, Therwith I wyll not mell. 430 What coulde[1073] the Turke do more With all his false[1074] lore, Turke, Sarazyn,[1075] or Jew? I reporte me to you, O mercyfull Jesu, You supporte and rescue,[1076] My style for to dyrecte, It may take some effecte! For I abhorre to wryte Howe the lay fee dyspyte 440 You prelates, that of ryght Shulde be lanternes of lyght. Ye lyue, they say, in delyte, Drowned in deliciis, In gloria et divitiis, In admirabili honore,[1077] In gloria, et splendore Fulgurantis hastæ,[1078] Viventes parum caste: Yet swete meate hath soure sauce, 450 For after gloria,[1079] laus, Chryst by cruelte Was nayled vpon[1080] a tre; He payed a bytter pencyon For mannes redemcyon, He dranke eysell and gall To redeme vs withall; But swete ypocras ye drynke, With, Let the cat wynke! Iche wot what eche[1081] other thynk; 460 Howe be it per assimile Some men thynke that ye Shall haue penalte[1082] For your iniquyte. Nota[1083] what I say, And bere it well away; If it please not theologys,[1084] It is good for astrologys;[1085] For Ptholome tolde me The sonne somtyme to be 470 In Ariete, Ascendent a degre,[1086] Whan Scorpion descendynge, Was so then[1087] pretendynge A fatall fall of one[1088] That shuld[1089] syt on[1090] a trone, And rule all thynges[1091] alone. Your teth whet on this bone Amongest[1092] you euerychone, And let Collyn Cloute haue none[1093] 480 Maner of cause to mone: Lay salue to your owne sore, For els, as I sayd before, After gloria, laus, May come a soure sauce; Sory therfore am I, But trouth can neuer lye. With language thus poluted Holy Churche is bruted And shamfully confuted. 490 My penne nowe wyll I sharpe, And wrest vp my harpe With sharpe twynkyng trebelles, Agaynst all suche rebelles That laboure to confounde And bryng the Churche to the grounde; As ye may dayly se Howe the lay fee Of one affynyte Consent and agre 500 Agaynst the Churche to be, And the dygnyte Of the bysshoppes see.[1094] And eyther ye be to bad, Or els they ar mad Of this to reporte: But, vnder your supporte, Tyll my dyenge day I shall bothe wryte and say, And ye shall do the same, 510 Howe they are to[1095] blame You thus to dyffame: For it maketh me sad Howe that the people[1096] are glad The Churche to depraue; And some there are that raue, Presumynge on theyr wyt,[1097] Whan there is neuer a whyt, To maynteyne argumentes Agaynst the sacramentes. 520 Some make epylogacyon Of hyghe predestynacyon;[1098] And of resydeuacyon[1099] They make interpretacyon Of an aquarde facyon; And of the prescience Of dyuyne essence;[1100] And what ipostacis[1101] Of Christes manhode is. Suche logyke men wyll chop, 530 And in theyr fury hop, When the good ale sop Dothe daunce in theyr fore top; Bothe women and men, Suche ye may well knowe and ken, That agaynst[1102] preesthode Theyr malyce sprede abrode, Raylynge haynously And dysdaynously Of preestly dygnytes, 540 But theyr malygnytes. And some haue a smacke Of Luthers sacke, And a brennyng sparke Of Luthers warke,[1103] And are somewhat suspecte In Luthers secte; And some of them barke,[1104] Clatter and carpe Of that heresy arte, 550 Called Wicleuista,[1105] The deuelysshe dogmatista; And some be Hussyans, And some be Arryans, And some be Pollegians, And make moche varyans Bytwene the clergye And the temporaltye, Howe the Church[1106] hath to mykel, And they haue to lytell, 560 And bryng in[1107] materialites[1108] And qualyfyed qualytes Of pluralytes, Of tryalytes, And of tot quottes, They commune lyke sottes,[1109] As commeth to theyr lottes; Of prebendaries and deanes, Howe some of them gleanes And gathereth[1110] vp the store 570 For to catche more and more; Of persons and vycaryes They make many outcryes; They cannot kepe theyr wyues From them for theyr lyues; And thus the loselles stryues, And lewdely sayes by[1111] Christ Agaynst the sely preest. Alas, and well away, What ayles[1112] them thus to say? 580 They mought[1113] be better aduysed[1114] Then to be so[1115] dysgysed: But they haue enterprysed, And shamfully surmysed, Howe prelacy[1116] is solde and bought, And come vp of nought; And where the[1117] prelates be Come[1118] of lowe degre, And set in[1119] maieste And spirituall dyngnyte, 590 Farwell benygnyte, Farwell symplicite,[1120] Farwell humylyte, Farwell good charyte! Ye[1121] are so puffed wyth pryde, That no man may abyde Your hygh and lordely lokes: Ye cast vp then[1122] your bokes, And vertue is forgotten; For then ye wyll be wroken 600 Of euery lyght quarell, And call a lorde a[1123] iauell, A knyght a knaue ye[1124] make; Ye bost, ye face, ye crake, And vpon you ye[1125] take To rule bothe[1126] kynge and kayser; And yf ye[1127] may haue layser, Ye wyll[1128] brynge all to nought, And that is all[1129] your thought: For the lordes temporall, 610 Theyr rule is very small, Almost nothyng at all. Men saye howe ye[1130] appall The[1131] noble blode royall: In ernest and in game, Ye are the lesse to blame, For lordes of noble blode, If they well vnderstode[1132] How connyng myght them auaunce,[1133] They wold pype you another[1134] daunce: 620 But noble men borne To lerne they haue scorne,[1135] But hunt[1136] and blowe an horne, Lepe ouer[1137] lakes and dykes, Set nothyng by[1138] polytykes; Therfore ye kepe them bace, And mocke them to[1139] theyr face: This is a pyteous case, To you that ouer[1140] the whele Grete[1141] lordes must crouche[1142] and knele, 630 And breke theyr hose at the kne, As dayly men may se, And to remembraunce call,[1143] Fortune so turneth the ball And ruleth so ouer all, That honoure hath a great fall. Shall I tell you[1144] more? ye, shall. I am loth to tell all; But the communalte yow[1145] call Ydolles of Babylon, 640 De terra Zabulon, De terra Neptalym; For ye[1146] loue to go trym, Brought vp of poore estate, Wyth pryde inordinate, Sodaynly vpstarte From the donge carte, The mattocke[1147] and the shule,[1148] To reygne and to rule; And haue[1149] no grace to thynke 650 Howe ye[1150] were wonte to drynke Of a lether bottell With a knauysshe stoppell, Whan mamockes was your meate, With moldy[1151] brede to eate; Ye cowde[1152] none other gete To chewe and to gnawe, To fyll therwith your mawe; Loggyng in fayre[1153] strawe, Couchyng your drousy heddes 660 Somtyme in lousy beddes.[1154] Alas, this is out[1155] of mynde! Ye growe nowe out of kynde: Many one ye haue vntwynde,[1156] And made[1157] the commons blynde. But qui se[1158] existimat stare, Let hym well beware[1159] Lest that his fote slyp, And haue suche a tryp, And falle[1160] in suche dekay, 670 That all the worlde may[1161] say, Come downe, in[1162] the deuyll[1163] way! Yet, ouer all that,[1164] Of bysshops they[1165] chat, That though ye round your hear An ynche aboue your ear, And haue[1166] aures patentes And parum intendentes, And your tonsors be croppyd,[1167] Your eares they be[1168] stopped; 680 For maister Adulator, And doctour Assentator, And Blandior blandiris, With Mentior mentiris, They folowe[1169] your desyres, And so they blere your eye, That ye can not espye Howe the male dothe wrye.[1170] Alas, for Goddes wyll, Why syt ye, prelates,[1171] styll, 690 And suffre all this yll? Ye bysshops of estates[1172] Shulde open the brode gates[1173] Of[1174] your spirituall charge, And com forthe[1175] at large, Lyke lanternes of lyght, In the peoples syght, In pullpettes[1176] awtentyke,[1177] For the wele publyke Of preesthode[1178] in this case; 700 And alwayes to chase Suche maner of sysmatykes And halfe heretykes, That wolde intoxicate,[1179] That wolde conquinate, That wolde contaminate,[1180] And that[1181] wolde vyolate, And that wolde derogate, And that[1182] wolde abrogate The Churchis[1183] hygh estates,[1184] 710 After this maner rates,[1185] The which shulde be Both franke and free, And haue theyr[1186] lyberte, As[1187] of antiquyte It was ratefyed, And also gratifyed, By holy synodalles And bulles papalles,[1188] As it is res certa 720 Conteyned in Magna Charta. But maister[1189] Damyan, Or some other man, That clerkely is and can Well scrypture expounde And hys[1190] textes grounde, His benefyce worthe ten pounde, Or skante worth twenty marke, And yet[1191] a noble clerke, He must do this werke; 730 As I knowe a parte, Some maisters of arte, Some doctours of lawe, Some lernde in other sawe, As in dyuynyte, That hath no dygnyte But the pore degre Of the vnyuersyte; Or els frere Frederycke, Or els[1192] frere Dominike, 740 Or frere Hugulinus, Or frere Agustinus, Or frere Carmelus,[1193] That gostly can heale vs; Or els yf we may Get a frere graye, Or els of the order Vpon[1194] Grenewyche border, Called Obseruaunce, Or[1195] a frere of Fraunce; 750 Or els the poore Scot, It must come to his lot To shote forthe his[1196] shot; Or of Babuell besyde Bery, To postell vpon a[1197] kyry, That wolde it shulde be[1198] noted Howe scripture shulde be coted, And so clerkley[1199] promoted; And yet the frere doted. But men sey your awtoryte,[1200] 760 And your noble se,[1201] And your[1202] dygnyte, Shulde be imprynted better Then all[1203] the freres letter; For if ye wolde take payne To preche a worde or twayne, Though it were neuer so playne, With clauses two or thre, So as they myght be Compendyously conueyde, 770 These[1204] wordes shuld be more weyd, And better perceyued, And thankfullerlye[1205] receyued, And better shulde remayne[1206] Amonge[1207] the people playne, That wold your wordes retayne[1208] And reherce them agayne, Than a thousand thousande[1209] other, That blaber,[1210] barke, and blother,[1211] And make a Walshmans hose 780 Of the texte and of the[1212] glose. For protestatyon made, That I wyll not wade Farther in this broke,[1213] Nor farther for[1214] to loke In deuysynge of[1215] this boke, But[1216] answere that I may For my selfe alway, Eyther analogice[1217] Or els categorice,[1218] 790 So that in diuinite[1219] Doctors that lerned be, Nor bachelers of that faculte That hath[1220] taken degre In the vniuersite, Shall not be obiecte at by[1221] me. But doctour Bullatus, Parum litteratus, Dominus doctoratus At the brode gatus,[1222] 800 Doctour Daupatus, And bacheler bacheleratus,[1223] Dronken as a mouse, At the[1224] ale house, Taketh[1225] his pyllyon and his cap[1226] At the good ale tap, For lacke of good wyne; As wyse as Robyn[1227] swyne, Vnder a[1228] notaryes sygne Was made a dyuyne; 810 As wyse as Waltoms calfe, Must preche, a Goddes halfe, In the pulpyt solempnely; More mete in the[1229] pyllory, For, by saynt Hyllary, He can nothyng smatter Of logyke nor[1230] scole matter, Neyther syllogisare,[1231] Nor enthymemare,[1232] Nor knoweth his elenkes[1233] 820 Nor his predicamens;[1234] And yet he wyll mell[1235] To amend the gospell, And wyll preche and tell What they do in hell; And he dare not well neuen[1236] What they do in heuen, Nor[1237] how farre Temple barre is From the seuen starrys.[1238] Nowe wyll I[1239] go 830 And tell of other mo, Semper protestando De non impugnando The foure ordores of fryers,[1240] Though[1241] some of them be lyers; As Lymyters at large Wyll charge and dyscharge; As many a frere, God wote, Preches[1242] for his grote, Flatterynge[1243] for a newe cote 840 And for to haue his fees; Some to gather chese; Loth they are to lese Eyther corne or malte;[1244] Somtyme meale and salte, Somtyme a bacon flycke, That is thre fyngers thycke Of larde and of greace, Theyr couent to encreace. I put you out of doute, 850 This can not be brought aboute But they theyr tonges fyle, And make a plesaunt style To Margery and to[1245] Maude, Howe they haue no fraude;[1246] And somtyme they prouoke Bothe Gyll and Jacke at Noke Their dewtyes to withdrawe, That they ought by the lawe Theyr curates to[1247] content 860 In open tyme and in Lent:[1248] God wot, they take great payne To flatter and to fayne; But[1249] it[1250] is an[1251] olde sayd sawe, That nede hath[1252] no lawe. Some walke aboute in melottes,[1253] In gray russet and heery cotes; Some wyl[1254] neyther golde ne grotes;[1255] Some plucke a partrych in remotes, And by the barres of[1256] her tayle 870 Wyll knowe a rauen from[1257] a rayle, A quayle, the raile, and the olde rauen:[1258] Sed libera nos a malo! Amen. And by Dudum, theyr Clementine,[1259] Agaynst curates they[1260] repyne; And say propreli they ar[1261] sacerdotes, To shryue, assoyle, and reles[1262] Dame Margeries[1263] soule out of hell: But when the freare fell[1264] in the well, He coud not syng himselfe therout[1265] 880 But by the helpe of Christyan Clout. Another Clementyne also,[1266] How frere Fabian, with other mo, Exivit de Paradiso; Whan they agayn theder shal come, De hoc petimus consilium: And through all the world they go With[1267] Dirige and Placebo. But nowe my mynd ye vnderstand, For they[1268] must take in hande 890 To prech, and to[1269] withstande Al maner of abiections;[1270] For bysshops haue protections, They say, to do corrections, But they haue no affections[1271] To take the sayd[1272] dyrections; In such maner of cases,[1273] Men say, they bere no faces To occupye suche places, To sowe the sede of graces:[1274] 900 Theyr hertes are so faynted, And they be so attaynted With coueytous and ambycyon,[1275] And other superstycyon, That they be[1276] deef and dum, And play scylens and glum,[1277] Can say nothynge but mum. They occupye them so With syngyng Placebo, They wyll no farther go: 910 They had leuer to please, And take their worldly ease, Than to take on hande Worsshepfully[1278] to withstande Such temporall warre and bate, As nowe is made of late Agaynst holy Churche[1279] estate, Or to maynteyne good[1280] quarelles. The lay men call them barrelles Full of glotony 920 And of hypocrysy, That counterfaytes[1281] and payntes As they were very sayntes: In matters that them lyke[1282] They shewe them polytyke, Pretendyng grauyte And sygnyoryte, With all solempnyte, For theyr indempnyte; For they wyll haue no losse[1283] 930 Of a peny nor of a crosse[1284] Of theyr predyall landes, That cometh to theyr handes, And[1285] as farre as they dare set, All is fysshe that cometh to net:[1286] Buyldyng royally[1287] Theyr mancyons curyously, With turrettes and with toures, With halles and with boures, Stretchynge[1288] to the starres, 940 With glasse wyndowes and barres; Hangynge aboute[1289] the walles Clothes of golde and palles, Arras of ryche aray, Fresshe[1290] as flours in May; Wyth dame Dyana naked; Howe lusty Venus quaked, And howe[1291] Cupyde shaked His darte, and bent his[1292] bowe For to shote a crowe 950 At her tyrly tyrlowe; And howe Parys of Troy Daunced a lege de moy,[1293] Made lusty sporte and ioy With dame Helyn the quene; With suche storyes bydene Their chambres well besene; With triumphes of Cesar, And of[1294] Pompeyus war, Of renowne and of[1295] fame 960 By them to get a name: Nowe[1296] all the worlde stares, How they ryde in goodly chares, Conueyed by olyphantes, With lauryat garlantes,[1297] And by vnycornes With their semely hornes; Vpon these beestes rydynge, Naked boyes strydynge, With wanton wenches winkyng. 970 Nowe truly, to my thynkynge, That[1298] is a speculacyon And a mete meditacyon For prelates of estate, Their courage to abate From worldly wantonnesse, Theyr chambres[1299] thus to dresse With suche parfetnesse And all suche holynesse; How be it they let downe fall 980 Their churches[1300] cathedrall. Squyre, knyght, and lorde, Thus the Churche[1301] remorde; With all temporall people They rune agaynst[1302] the steple, Thus talkynge and tellyng[1303] How some of you are mellyng; Yet[1304] softe and fayre for swellyng, Beware of a quenes yellyng.[1305] It is a besy thyng 990 For one man[1306] to rule a kyng[1307] Alone and[1308] make rekenyng, To gouerne ouer all And rule a realme royall By one mannes verrey[1309] wyt; Fortune may chaunce to flyt, And whan[1310] he weneth to syt, Yet may he mysse the quysshon: For I rede a[1311] preposycyon, Cum[1312] regibus amicare,[1313] 1000 Et omnibus dominari, Et supra te pravare;[1314] Wherfore[1315] he hathe good vre That can hymselfe assure Howe fortune wyll endure. Than let reason you supporte, For the communalte dothe reporte[1316] That[1317] they haue great wonder That ye[1318] kepe them so vnder; Yet[1319] they meruayle so moche[1320] lesse, 1010 For ye play so at the chesse, As they suppose and gesse, That some of you but late Hath played so checkemate With lordes of great estate,[1321] After suche a rate, That they shall mell[1322] nor make, Nor vpon them take,[1323] For[1324] kynge nor kayser sake, But at the playsure of[1325] one 1020 That ruleth the roste[1326] alone. Helas,[1327] I say, helas! Howe may this come to passe, That a man shall here a[1328] masse, And not[1329] so hardy on his hede To loke on God in forme of brede, But that[1330] the parysshe clerke There vpon must herke,[1331] And graunt hym at[1332] his askyng For to se the sacryng? 1030 And[1333] howe may this accorde, No man to our souerayne lorde So hardy to make sute, Nor yet[1334] to execute His commaundement, Without the assent Of our presydent, Nor to expresse[1335] to his person,[1336] Without your consentatyon[1337] Graunt hym his lycence 1040 To preas to his presence, Nor to speke to hym[1338] secretly, Openly nor[1339] preuyly, Without his[1340] presydent be by, Or els his substytute Whom he wyll depute? Neyther erle ne duke[1341] Permytted? by[1342] saynt Luke, And by swete saynt Marke, This is a wonderous warke![1343] 1050 That the people talke this, Somewhat there is amysse: The deuil cannot stop their mouthes, But they wyl talke of such vncouthes,[1344] All that euer they ken Agaynst all spirituall[1345] men. Whether it be wrong or ryght, Or els for dyspyght, Or howe euer it hap,[1346] Theyr tonges thus do[1347] clap, 1060 And through suche detractyon They put you to your actyon; And[1348] whether they say trewly As they may abyde therby, Or els that they do lye, Ye knowe better then I. But nowe debetis scire, And groundly audire, In your convenire,[1349] Of this premenire, 1070 Or els in the myre They saye they wyll you cast; Therfore stande sure and fast.[1350] Stande sure, and take[1351] good fotyng, And let be all your motyng, Your gasyng and your totyng, And[1352] your parcyall promotyng Of those that stande[1353] in your grace; But[1354] olde seruauntes ye chase, And put them out of theyr place. 1080 Make ye no murmuracyon, Though I wryte after[1355] this facion; Though I, Colyn Cloute, Among the hole route Of you that clerkes be, Take nowe vpon[1356] me Thus[1357] copyously to wryte, I do it for[1358] no despyte. Wherfore take no dysdayne At my style rude[1359] and playne; 1090 For I rebuke no man That vertuous[1360] is: why than Wreke ye your anger on me? For those[1361] that vertuous be Haue no cause to say That I[1362] speke out of the way. Of no good bysshop speke I, Nor[1363] good preest I escrye,[1364] Good frere, nor good chanon, Good nonne, nor good canon, 1100 Good monke, nor good clercke, Nor yette[1365] of no good werke: But my recountyng is Of them that do[1366] amys, In speking and rebellyng,[1367] In hynderyng and dysauaylyng Holy Churche,[1368] our mother, One agaynst[1369] another; To vse suche despytyng[1370] Is all my hole wrytyng; 1110 To hynder no man, As nere as I can, For no man haue I named: Wherfore sholde I be[1371] blamed? Ye ought to be ashamed, Agaynst[1372] me to be gramed,[1373] And can[1374] tell no cause why, But that I wryte trewly. Then yf any there be Of hygh or[1375] lowe degre 1120 Of the spiritualte, Or of[1376] the temporalte, That dothe thynke or wene That[1377] his conscyence be not clene, And feleth[1378] hymselfe sycke, Or touched on the quycke, Suche grace God them sende Themselfe to[1379] amende, For I wyll not pretende Any man to offende. 1130 Wherfore, as thynketh[1380] me, Great ydeottes[1381] they be, And lytell grace they haue, This treatyse to depraue; Nor wyll here no prechyng, Nor no vertuous techyng, Nor wyll haue no resytyng Of any[1382] vertuous wrytyng; Wyll knowe none intellygence To refourme theyr neglygence, 1140 But lyue styll out of facyon, To theyr owne dampnacyon. To do shame they haue no shame, But they wold[1383] no man shulde them blame: They haue an euyl name, But[1384] yet they wyll occupy the same. With them the worde of God Is counted for no rod;[1385] They counte it for a raylyng, That nothyng is[1386] auaylyng; 1150 The prechers with euyll[1387] hayling: Shall they daunt[1388] vs prelates, That be theyr[1389] prymates? Not so hardy on theyr pates! Herke, howe the losell[1390] prates, With a wyde wesaunt! Auaunt, syr Guy of Gaunt! Auaunt, lewde preest, auaunt! Auaunt, syr doctour Deuyas![1391] Prate of[1392] thy matyns and thy masse, 1160 And let our maters[1393] passe: Howe darest[1394] thou, daucocke, mell? Howe darest thou, losell,[1395] Allygate the gospell Agaynst vs of the counsell?[1396] Auaunt[1397] to the deuyll of hell! Take hym, wardeyne[1398] of the Flete, Set hym fast by the fete! I say, lyeutenaunt of the Toure, Make this lurdeyne for to loure; 1170 Lodge hym in Lytell Ease, Fede hym with beanes and pease! The Kynges Benche or Marshalsy, Haue hym[1399] thyder by and by! The vyllayne[1400] precheth openly, And declareth our vyllany; And of our fre[1401] symplenesse He sayes that we are[1402] rechelesse, And full of wylfulnesse, Shameles and mercylesse,[1403] 1180 Incorrigible and insaciate;[1404] And after this rate Agaynst vs dothe[1405] prate. At Poules Crosse or els where, Openly at Westmynstere, And Saynt Mary[1406] Spyttell, They set not by[1407] vs a whystell:[1408] At the Austen fryers They count vs for[1409] lyers: And[1410] at Saynt Thomas of Akers 1190 They carpe vs[1411] lyke crakers, Howe we wyll rule[1412] all at wyll Without good reason or[1413] skyll; And say how that we be Full of parcyalyte;[1414] And howe at a pronge We tourne ryght into[1415] wronge, Delay causes so longe That ryght no man can fonge; They say many matters be[1416] born 1200 By the ryght of[1417] a rambes horne. Is not this a shamfull scorne, To be[1418] teared thus and torne? How may we thys[1419] indure? Wherfore we make you sure, Ye[1420] prechers shall be yawde; And[1421] some shall be sawde, As noble[1422] Ezechyas, The holy prophet, was; And some of you shall dye, 1210 Lyke holy Jeremy; Some hanged, some[1423] slayne, Some beaten to the brayne; And we wyll rule[1424] and rayne, And our matters mayntayne Who dare say there agayne, Or who dare dysdayne At our[1425] pleasure and wyll: For, be it good or be it yll, As it is, it shall be styll, 1220 For all master doctour of Cyuyll,[1426] Or of Diuine,[1427] or doctour Dryuyll, Let hym cough, rough,[1428] or sneuyll; Renne[1429] God, renne deuyll, Renne who may renne[1430] best, And let take all the rest![1431] We[1432] set not a nut shell The way to heuen or to[1433] hell. Lo, this is the gyse now a dayes! It is to drede, men sayes, 1230 Lest they be Saduces,[1434] As they be sayd sayne Whiche[1435] determyned[1436] playne We shulde not ryse agayne At dredefull domis day; And so it semeth[1437] they play, Whiche hate to be corrected Whan they be infected, Nor wyll[1438] suffre this boke By hoke ne[1439] by croke 1240 Prynted for to be, For that no man shulde se Nor rede in any scrolles[1440] Of theyr drunken nolles, Nor of theyr noddy polles, Nor of theyr sely soules, Nor of some wytles pates Of dyuers great estates, As well[1441] as other men. Now to withdrawe my pen, 1250 And now a whyle to rest, Me semeth it[1442] for the best. The forecastell of my shyp Shall glyde, and smothely slyp Out of the wawes wod Of[1443] the stormy flod; Shote anker, and lye at rode, And sayle not farre abrode, Tyll the cost be clere, And[1444] the lode starre appere: 1260 My shyp nowe wyll I stere[1445] Towarde the porte salu[1446] Of our Sauyour Jesu, Suche grace that he vs sende, To rectyfye and[1447] amende Thynges that are amys, Whan that[1448] his pleasure is. Amen![1449] In opere imperfecto, In opere semper perfecto, Et in opere plusquam perfecto![1450] 1270

Colinus Cloutus,[1451] quanquam mea[1452] carmina multis Sordescunt stultis,[1453] sed puevinate sunt rare cultis, Pue vinatis altisem divino flamine flatis.[1454] Unde meâ refert[1455] tanto minus, invida quamvis Lingua nocere parat, quia, quanquam rustica canto, Undique cantabor tamen et celebrabor ubique, Inclita dum maneat gens Anglica. Laurus[1456] honoris, Quondam regnorum regina et gloria regum, Heu, modo marcescit, tabescit, languida torpet![1457] Ah pudet, ah miseret! vetor hic ego pandere plura 10 Pro gemitu et lacrimis: præstet peto præmia pæna.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Colyn Cloute] From the ed. by Kele, n. d., collated with the ed. by Kytson, n. d., with Marshe’s ed. of Skelton’s Workes, 1568, and with a MNote 2 · consurget, &c.] Eds. “consurgat,” &c. MS. “resurgat ad malignantes.”Note 3 · for delyte] MS. “for to endyte.”Note 4 · for] So Marshe’s ed. Other eds. and MS. “for to.”Note 5 · despyte] MS. “desyte.”Note 6 · maner] MS. “maner of.”Note 7 · to] MS. “for to.”Note 8 · wyll reche] MS. “wold reherse.”Note 9 · this, and] MS. “thus, or.”Note 10 · He wotteth, &c.] MS. “And saythe he wott not whate.”Note 11 · and] Not in MS.Note 12 · and] Not in MS.Note 13 · He chydes ... flatters] MS.; “He chydethe he chaters He praytythe he patyrs He cleteryth he claters He medelythe he smaters He glosythe Note 14 · Or] MS. (perhaps) “And.”Note 15 · On] So MS. Not in eds.Note 16 · The deuell is dede] Not in MS.Note 17 · well so] MS. “so well.”Note 18 · worldly] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “wordly.”Note 19 · Fyckell ... vnstablenesse] MS.; “And fykyll falsenes And varyabulnes With vnstedfastnes.”Note 20 · ye] MS. “they.”Note 21 · I] MS. “And.”Note 22 · moughte] Other eds. “moothe.” MS. “mothe.”Note 23 · If ye, &c.] MS. “And yf thow take well it wythe.”—The eds. give the line as in the text, except that they have “talke” instead of “take:” coNote 24 · spirituall] MS. “spiritualte.”Note 25 · the] Not in Marshe’s ed.Note 26 · blother] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “bloder.”—In MS. the line runs, “Thys eche with hothyr blen.”Note 27 · agayng] Other eds. “against.” MS. “ayenste.”Note 28 · ben] MS. “be.”Note 29 · no] MS. “none.”Note 30 · theyr] Not in MS.Note 31 · Vnethes] MS. “Scantly.”Note 32 · amonges] Other eds. and MS. “amonge.”Note 33 · theyr] MS. “the.”Note 34 · theyr hole] MS. “all ther.”Note 35 · the] MS. “them a.”Note 36 · to] Not in MS.Note 37 · lumber forth] MS. “labor forthe so in.”Note 38 · herken] Marshe’s ed. “herke.”Note 39 · it] MS. “all.”Note 40 · theyr prouynciall] Eds. (with various spelling) “theyr pryncypall.” MS. “the prouynciall:” compare v. 223.Note 41 · meddels] MS. “medlythe.”Note 42 · Churches] MS. “chyrche.”Note 43 · solfa] MS. “solfe.”Note 44 · to be set] MS. “to sett.”Note 45 · iurisdictions] MS. “juridiccion.”Note 46 · afflictions] MS. “afflyccion.”Note 47 · prescriptions] MS. “prescripcion.”Note 48 · spirituall] So MS. Eds. “the spiritual.”Note 49 · contradictions] MS. “contradiccion.”Note 50 · fyctions] MS. “affeccions.”Note 51 · great] MS. “the grete.”Note 52 · neuer] MS. “not.”Note 53 · thus] MS. “thys.”Note 54 · barke] So MS. Eds. “carke” (are careful, anxious,—which does not well suit the sense of the passage). Perhaps Skelton wrote “carpe” (talk, pNote 55 · houses wolde] MS. “howsoldes woll.”Note 56 · lene] So MS. Eds. “lame.”Note 57 · haue full lytell care] MS. “hathe but lytell cure.”Note 58 · euyll] MS. “yll.”Note 59 · say] MS. “sathe.”Note 60 · for] So MS. Eds. “full” and “ful.” See notes.Note 61 · Is for, &c.] MS. “Ys they haue lytell arte.”Note 62 · sklender] MS. “slendyr.”Note 63 · out of] MS. “with owte.”Note 64 · As] MS. “As hyt.”Note 65 · werryn] So MS. Eds. “wary.”Note 66 · theyr] Not in MS.Note 67 · the] MS. “thyse.”Note 68 · are] MS. “be.”Note 69 · deuz decke] MS. “decke.”Note 70 · They ar made, &c.] This line only in MS.Note 71 · Moche ... an] MS. “Myche ... a.”Note 72 · Becket them] MS. “Saynt Thomas of Canterbury.”Note 73 · they] MS. “that they.”Note 74 · moche] MS. “myche.”Note 75 · nay, nay] So MS. Eds. “nay.”Note 76 · that] Not in MS.Note 77 · But it is not, &c.] This line not in MS.Note 78 · Churche] MS. “chyrche.”Note 79 · For lothe, &c.] This line not in MS.Note 80 · whan] MS. “when that.”Note 81 · Sare] Other eds. “fare.” MS. “sciire.” (Perhaps Skelton wrote “Seir”—and in the next line “appeire.”) See notes.Note 82 · appare] MS. “payre.”Note 83 · in] Not in MS.Note 84 · to] Not in Kytson’s ed.Note 85 · gose] So other eds. and MS. Kele’s ed. “gooes.”Note 86 · ye] MS. “yow.”Note 87 · owte] So MS. Not in eds.Note 88 · In Lenton season] MS. “In lente so myche.”Note 89 · Ye pycke no shrympes nor] MS. “Thus pyke ne shrympes ne.”Note 90 · nor] MS. “ne.”Note 91 · Lenton] MS. “lente.”Note 92 · Ye ... ne] MS. “They ... nor.”Note 93 · lose] So MS. Kele’s ed. “losse.” Other eds. “loose” (having in the next line “goose”).Note 94 · To a pygge, &c.] This line in MS. thus, “To ete eythyr pygge or gose.”Note 95 · To knowe, &c.] This line found only in MS.Note 96 · surfled] MS. “surfuld.” See notes.Note 97 · And howe whan ye] MS. “And when they.”Note 98 · As at Sitientes] MS. “At att citientes.” The editor of 1736 printed “As Insipientes.” See notes.Note 99 · are insufficientes] MS. “ad sufficientes.”Note 100 · bestiall] So MS. Eds. “bestyali” and “bestially.”Note 101 · vntaught] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “vntought.”Note 102 · take they] MS. “they take.”Note 103 · cure] Other eds. “cures.”Note 104 · woteth neuer] MS. “wot not.”Note 105 · Ave] So MS. Not in eds.Note 106 · small] MS. “lewde.”Note 107 · prymes] MS. “prime.”Note 108 · And lepe, &c.] This line, and the two following lines, not in MS.Note 109 · in] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “en.”Note 110 · vagabundus] So Marshe’s ed. Other eds. “vacabundus.” MS. “vacabondes.”Note 111 · sory] MS. “seke.”Note 112 · the] MS. “every.”Note 113 · good] Marshe’s ed. “god.”Note 114 · apostles] MS. “postylles.”Note 115 · Cum ipsis ... villis] MS. “Cum ipso vell cum ipsa Que invenitur villi.”Note 116 · And you wyll] MS. “And ye can.”Note 117 · iust] MS. “fyrste.”Note 118 · and] Not in MS.Note 119 · a true] MS. “trewe.”Note 120 · a] MS. “hys.”Note 121 · were] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “where.”Note 122 · were moche] MS. “we were myche.”Note 123 · their] MS. “ther owne.”Note 124 · can not scarsly] MS. “scantlye.”Note 125 · he] Not in other eds. nor in MS.Note 126 · Tom a thrum] MS. “Jacke athrum.”Note 127 · syluer] MS. “money.”Note 128 · There] MS. “They.”Note 129 · nor] MS. “or.”Note 130 · they] MS. “ye.”Note 131 · Is] MS. “Hyt ys.”Note 132 · hermoniake] MS. “harman jake.”Note 133 · ye] MS. “they.”Note 134 · Ouer this] MS. “Also.”Note 135 · Reporte] MS. “Reportythe.”Note 136 · An] So MS. Eds. “A.”Note 137 · the stony] MS. “a stone.”Note 138 · dare] MS. “can.”Note 139 · and warme] So MS. Not in eds.Note 140 · bewrapped] MS. “wrappyd.”Note 141 · morowes] MS. “marys.”Note 142 · of myxt gold begared] Marshe’s ed. “of mixt golde begarded.” MS. “with golde be gloryd.”Note 143 · moyles] MS. “mvles.”Note 144 · Or] MS. “Or else.”Note 145 · yoke] MS. “choke.”Note 146 · sommons] MS. “somners.”Note 147 · excommunycacyons] MS. “extermynacions.”Note 148 · churches] MS. “chyrche.”Note 149 · farly] So MS. Eds. (with various spelling) “fearfull.”Note 150 · Howe warely, &c.] This line and the following one not in MS.Note 151 · all to-mangle] So MS. Eds. “all mangle.”Note 152 · Full] MS. “For.”Note 153 · And] MS. “And as.”Note 154 · as vntruely] MS. “vtterly.”Note 155 · As the] MS. “That a.”Note 156 · A man myght, &c.] This line not in MS.Note 157 · Ware the] MS. “Was a.”Note 158 · sclaunderyng] MS. “slaunderynge.”Note 159 · for] MS. “of.”Note 160 · Lyke prynces] MS. “As prinopes” (principes).Note 161 · perles] MS. “perle.”Note 162 · mones] MS. “mornys.”Note 163 · tonge tayde] MS. “tonge tyed.”Note 164 · speke] MS. “spekys.”Note 165 · be] MS. “ar.”Note 166 · tollage] MS. “tollynge.”Note 167 · make] Other eds. “haue.”Note 168 · to] Not in MS.Note 169 · commytted] MS. “vnnethe.”Note 170 · Tenure par seruyce, &c.] This line and the six following ones not in MS.Note 171 · tourne] MS. “returne.”Note 172 · In] MS. has “In to;” and, after this line, it gives “Contra presepta morum:” but see v. 382.Note 173 · And to forsake, &c.] This line and the nine following ones not in MS.Note 174 · ys] So MS. Eds. “and.”Note 175 · Amongest] MS. “Amonge.”Note 176 · nowe] MS. “nonne.”Note 177 · Dame Sybly] This line not in MS.Note 178 · Sare] MS. “Sybylle.”Note 179 · theyr] MS. “the.”Note 180 · What, Colyne, &c.] This line and the following one not in MS.Note 181 · The lay fee] MS. “Thus the lay.”Note 182 · the fawte] So MS. Not in eds.Note 183 · On you, prelates] So Marshe’s ed. Other eds. “In you prelates.” MS. “In your presepte.”Note 184 · Ye do them wrong] Other eds. “Ye do wrong.”Note 185 · And] So MS. Not in eds.Note 186 · Evyn] So MS. Not in eds.Note 187 · that they] Kytson’s ed. “they that.”Note 188 · lyke] MS. “and.”Note 189 · Redys] So MS. Eds. “Rede.”Note 190 · foundacyons] MS. “foundacion.”Note 191 · talkys] So MS. Eds. “talke.”Note 192 · Howe ye brake the dedes] MS. “How that he brekes the deths.”Note 193 · Turne monasteris into] MS. “To torne monestarys to.”Note 194 · ye] So Marshe’s ed. Other eds. “they.” MS. “to.”Note 195 · workes ... are] MS. “worke ... ys veraye.”Note 196 · Spent] MS. “Spend.”Note 197 · Diriges are] MS. “dyrige.”Note 198 · But where, &c.] This and the following line not in MS.Note 199 · coulde] MS. “can.”Note 200 · false] MS. “hole.”Note 201 · Turke, Sarazyn, &c.] This line and the twenty-seven lines which follow not in MS.Note 202 · rescue] Other eds. “rescite.”Note 203 · In admirabili honore] Kele’s ed. “In o admirabile honore.” Kytson’s ed. “Into admirabile honore.” Marshe’s ed. “Into honorable honore.”Note 204 · Fulgurantis hastæ] Eds. “Fulgurantes haste.” See notes.Note 205 · gloria] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “glyria.”Note 206 · vpon] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “vpyn.”Note 207 · eche] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “yche.”Note 208 · penalte] So MS. and other eds. (with various spelling). Kele’s ed. “penalyte.”Note 209 · Nota] MS. “Note.”Note 210 · theologys] MS. “theologi.”Note 211 · astrologys] MS. “astrologi.”Note 212 · Ascendent a degre] This passage seems to be corrupted. MS. “Assendente a dextre:” (and compare the Lansdown MS. quoted below.)Note 213 · Was so then, &c.] This line not in MS.Note 214 · A fatall fall of one] So MS. (and compare the Lansdown MS. quoted below). Eds. “All fatall for one.”Note 215 · shuld] So MS. Eds. “shall.”Note 216 · on] MS. “in.”Note 217 · thynges] MS. “thynge.”Note 218 · Amongest] MS. “Amonge.”Note 219 · haue none] MS. has “alone;” and omits the seventy-eight lines which follow. Among the Lansdown MSS. (762. fol. 75) I find the subjoined fragNote 220 · see] Eds. “fee.”Note 221 · to] Not in Marshe’s ed.Note 222 · that the people] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “the the peope.”Note 223 · wyt] So (“wit”) other eds. Kele’s ed. “owne wyt.”Note 224 · predestynacyon] Other eds. (with various spelling) “predestitacion.”Note 225 · resydeuacyon] Eds. (with various spelling) “resydenacyon.”Note 226 · essence] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “assence.”Note 227 · ipostacis] Other eds. “ipostatis.”Note 228 · agaynst] Other eds. “agayn.”Note 229 · warke] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “weike.”Note 230 · barke] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “barek.”Note 231 · Wicleuista] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “Wytclyftista.”Note 232 · Howe the Church, &c.] This passage in MS. stands thus: “Some sey holy chyrche haue to mykell Som sey they haue tryalytes And some sey theyNote 233 · in] Other eds. “him in.”Note 234 · materialites] Eds. (with various spelling) “maierialites.”Note 235 · sottes] Marshe’s ed. “scottes.”Note 236 · gathereth] Marshe’s ed. “gathered.”Note 237 · by] MS. “be.”Note 238 · ayles] MS. “eylythe.”Note 239 · mought] MS. “myghte.”Note 240 · aduysed] MS. “avysed.”Note 241 · so] Not in other eds.Note 242 · prelacy] MS. “the prelacye.”Note 243 · where the] MS. “whan they.”Note 244 · Come] MS. “Comyn vp.”Note 245 · in] MS. “in ther.”Note 246 · Farwell symplicite] Not in MS.Note 247 · Ye] MS. “Theyse.”Note 248 · Ye cast vp then] MS. “They caste then vp.”Note 249 · a] Not in MS.Note 250 · ye] So MS. Eds. “to.”Note 251 · ye] So MS. Not in eds.Note 252 · bothe] So MS. Not in eds.Note 253 · ye] Other eds. “you.”Note 254 · wyll] Not in other eds.Note 255 · And that is all] MS. “And that hyt ys.”Note 256 · howe ye] MS. “that they.”Note 257 · The] MS. “That.”Note 258 · vnderstode] Other eds. “vnderstand.”Note 259 · auaunce] MS. “avayle.”Note 260 · another] MS. “a new.”Note 261 · scorne] MS. “grete scorne.”Note 262 · hunt] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “hunet.”Note 263 · Lepe ouer] MS. “Kepe vnnethe.”Note 264 · Set nothyng by] MS. “And sette nowghte by.”Note 265 · to] Marshe’s ed. “so.”Note 266 · ouer] MS. “be on.”Note 267 · Grete] So MS. Not in eds.Note 268 · crouche] Other eds. “couch.”Note 269 · call] MS. “I haue calle.”Note 270 · you] Not in MS.Note 271 · yow] So MS. Eds. “ye.”Note 272 · ye] So MS. Eds. “you.”Note 273 · mattocke] Eds. “mattockes.” MS. “mactocke.”Note 274 · shule] MS. “shovyll.”Note 275 · haue] MS. “hathe.”Note 276 · ye] Eds. and MS. “they.”Note 277 · moldy] So MS. Eds. “moulde” and “mould.”Note 278 · cowde] So MS. Eds. (with various spelling) “wolde.”Note 279 · Loggyng in fayre] So MS. Eds. “Lodged in the.”Note 280 · lousy beddes] MS. “a lowsy bed.”Note 281 · Alas, this is out] MS. “All this ys owte owte.”Note 282 · Many one ye haue vntwynde] So MS. See notes. Eds. (with various spelling) “Many one haue but wynde.”Note 283 · made] So MS. Eds. “make.”Note 284 · se] Not in MS.Note 285 · well beware] MS. “be well ware.”Note 286 · falle] So Marshe’s ed. and MS. Other eds. “false.”Note 287 · may] So MS. Eds. (with various spelling) “myght.”Note 288 · in] So MS. Eds. “on.”Note 289 · deuyll] Other eds. (with various spelling) “deuils.” See notes.Note 290 · Yet, ouer all that] MS. “And yete ouer that.”Note 291 · they] MS. “thus they.”Note 292 · haue] So MS. Not in eds.Note 293 · tonsors be croppyd] So MS. The reading of the eds. “coursers be trapped,” does not accord so well with the context.Note 294 · they be] MS. “they sey byn.”Note 295 · They folowe, &c.] So these lines are rightly arranged in MS. In eds. of Kele, and Kytson, they stand thus; “That ye can &c. They folowe &c.Note 296 · wrye] So MS. Eds. “wryte.”Note 297 · ye, prelates] MS. “yow so.”Note 298 · Ye bysshops of estates] MS. “The Bysshoppes of estate.” Marshe’s ed. “Ye Bysshoppe,” &c.Note 299 · gates] MS. “gate.”Note 300 · Of] So MS. Eds. “For.”Note 301 · com forthe] So MS. Eds. “conforte” and “confort.”Note 302 · pullpettes] MS. “pulpyt.”Note 303 · awtentyke] So MS. Eds. “attentyke” and “antentike.”Note 304 · Of preesthode, &c.] This line and the following one not in MS.Note 305 · intoxicate] MS. “intrixicate.”Note 306 · contaminate] So Marshe’s ed. Kele’s ed. “contemminate.” Kytson’s ed. “contamininate.”Note 307 · that] Not in MS.Note 308 · that] Not in MS.Note 309 · Churchis] So Marshe’s ed. Other eds. “churche” and “church.” MS. “chyrchys.”Note 310 · estates] Marshe’s ed. and MS. “estate.”Note 311 · rates] MS. “of rate.”Note 312 · theyr] MS. “her.”Note 313 · As] So MS. Eds. “And.”Note 314 · papalles] MS. “papall.”Note 315 · maister] Not in MS.Note 316 · hys] So MS. Not in eds.Note 317 · yet] MS. “ys.”Note 318 · els] Not in MS.Note 319 · Carmelus] MS. “Carmelinus.”Note 320 · Vpon] MS. “Of.”Note 321 · Or] So MS. Eds. “And.”Note 322 · his] MS. “thys.”Note 323 · a] MS. “this.”Note 324 · be] So other eds. and MS. Not in Kele’s ed.Note 325 · clerkley] MS. “clerely.”Note 326 · But men sey your awtoryte] So MS. Eds.; “Men say But your auctoryte.” (the last word variously spelt.)Note 327 · se] Other eds. “fee.”Note 328 · your] MS. “your hye.”Note 329 · Then all, &c.] This line not in MS.Note 330 · These] Marshe’s ed. “Those.” MS. gives the line thus, “This shuld be now more weyed.”Note 331 · thankfullerlye] So MS. Eds. “thankfully.”Note 332 · remayne] MS. “rettayne.”Note 333 · Amonge] Not in MS.Note 334 · your wordes retayne] MS. “reherse these wordes agayn,” omitting the following line.Note 335 · thousand thousande] MS. “thowsand.”Note 336 · blaber] MS. “babyll.”Note 337 · blother] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “bloder.” MS. “blondyr.”Note 338 · of the] Not in MS.Note 339 · broke] MS. “boke.”Note 340 · for] Not in MS.Note 341 · of] Not in MS.Note 342 · But] MS. “But to.”Note 343 · analogice] MS, “anolegie.”Note 344 · categorice] Eds. “cathagorice” and “rathagorice.” MS. gives the line thus, “Or cathogory.”Note 345 · that in diuinite] MS. “that dyngnite.”Note 346 · That hath, &c.] This line and the following one not in MS.Note 347 · obiecte at by] So MS. Eds “obiected for.”Note 348 · At the brode gatus] Not in MS.Note 349 · bacheleratus] MS. “bagalatus.”Note 350 · the] MS. “an.”Note 351 · Taketh] MS. “Take.”Note 352 · cap] MS. “cuppe.”Note 353 · Robyn] MS. “a.”Note 354 · a] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “an.”Note 355 · the] So MS. Eds. “a.”Note 356 · nor] MS. “and.”Note 357 · Neyther syllogisare] MS. “Nothir foly silogizare.”Note 358 · Nor enthymemare] Eds. “Nor of emptimeniare.” MS. “Nor entimemare.”Note 359 · his elenkes] Eds. “his eloquens” and “his eloquence.” MS. “not hys elenkes.”Note 360 · predicamens] Other eds. “predicamence.” MS. “predictamenttes.”Note 361 · mell] MS. “medyll.”Note 362 · And he dare not well neuen] MS. “And wyll newyn.”Note 363 · Nor] MS. “And.”Note 364 · starrys] So MS. Eds. “sterres” and “starres.”Note 365 · wyll I] MS. “I wyll.”Note 366 · fryers] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “freres”—but at v. 1188 it gives “fryers” as the rhyme to “lyers.”Note 367 · Though] MS. “There.”Note 368 · Preches] MS. “Prechythe.”Note 369 · Flatterynge] MS. “And flatyrs.”Note 370 · malte] MS. “salte,” and in the next line “malte.”Note 371 · to] Not in MS.Note 372 · fraude] MS. “fawte.”Note 373 · curates to] MS. “curat to to.”Note 374 · open tyme and in Lent] MS. “Ester tyde and lente.”Note 375 · But] Not in MS.Note 376 · it] So other eds. Not in Kele’s ed.Note 377 · an] Other eds. “and.”Note 378 · hath] MS. “hyt hathe.”Note 379 · melottes] MS. “flockes.”Note 380 · wyl] MS. “wyll take.”Note 381 · grotes] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “grots.”Note 382 · of] So MS. Eds. “yf” and “if.”Note 383 · from] MS. “or.”Note 384 · the raile, and the olde rauen] MS. “a rayle an olde rowen.”Note 385 · by Dudum, theyr Clementine] MS. “Bidudum The.”Note 386 · they] So MS. Not in eds.Note 387 · propreli they ar] MS. “they ar properli.”Note 388 · To shryue, assoyle, and reles] MS. “To shewe assoyle and to releas.”Note 389 · Margeries] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “Mergeres,”—but previously it has “Margery,” v. 854. MS. “Margaretes.”Note 390 · fell] MS. “fyll.”Note 391 · therout] MS. “owte.”Note 392 · Another Clementyne also, &c.] I suspect some corruption here. In MS. the passage stands thus; “Another clementyn how frere faby and mo ExivNote 393 · With] So other eds. Kele’s ed “Wit.”Note 394 · they] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “the.”Note 395 · to] So other eds. and MS. Not in Kele’s ed.Note 396 · Al maner of abiections] MS. “Suche maner of subieccōns.”Note 397 · affections] So other eds. and MS. Kele’s ed. “afflictions.”Note 398 · the sayd] MS. “sadde.”Note 399 · cases] MS. “cawsys.”Note 400 · the sede of graces] MS. “sede of grace.”Note 401 · coueytous and ambycyon] MS. “couetus ambyssyon.”Note 402 · be] MS. “be bothe.”Note 403 · glum] MS. seems to have “mume,” and omits the next line.Note 404 · Worsshepfully] So MS. Eds. “Worship” and “Worshyp.”Note 405 · Churche] MS. “chyrche.”Note 406 · good] Not in MS.Note 407 · That counterfaytes, &c.] Kytson’s ed. “The counterfaytes and painets.”Note 408 · them lyke] MS. “they lyke.”Note 409 · losse] Some eds. “lesse.”Note 410 · a peny nor of a crosse] MS. “peny nor of crosse.”Note 411 · And] Not in MS.Note 412 · to net] So Marshe’s ed. and MS. Other eds. “to the net.”Note 413 · royally] MS. “ryally.”Note 414 · Stretchynge] MS. “So recchyng.”Note 415 · aboute] MS. “apon.”Note 416 · Fresshe] MS. “As fresshe.”Note 417 · And howe] MS. “Howe god.”Note 418 · his] MS. “a.”Note 419 · a lege de moy] MS. “a lege moy.”Note 420 · And of] So MS. Eds. “And of his.”Note 421 · of] Not in MS.Note 422 · Nowe] So Marshe’s ed. Other eds. and MS. “How.”Note 423 · garlantes] MS. “garlondes.”Note 424 · That] MS. “This.”Note 425 · chambres] So MS. (“chambyrs”). Eds. “chambre.”Note 426 · churches] MS. “chyrchys.”Note 427 · Churche] MS. “chyrche.”Note 428 · They rune agaynst] MS. “The ron ayenste.”Note 429 · tellyng] MS. “yellyng,” omitting the following line.Note 430 · Yet] MS. “Thus.”Note 431 · quenes yellyng] MS. “comyn yellyng.”Note 432 · man] Not in MS.Note 433 · kyng] So other eds. and MS. (with various spelling.) Kele’s ed. “gyng.” See notes.Note 434 · and] MS. “to.”Note 435 · verrey] So MS. Not in eds. The following word in MS. “wyll.”Note 436 · And whan, &c.] This line not in MS.Note 437 · For I rede a] Marshe’s ed. “For I red a.” MS. “I rede by.”Note 438 · Cum] So MS. Eds. “Sum.”Note 439 · amicare] Altered by the Editor of 1736 to “dimicare.” See notes.Note 440 · pravare] MS. “grassari.”Note 441 · Wherfore] MS. “Therfor.”Note 442 · dothe reporte] So MS. The words have dropt out from the eds.Note 443 · That] MS. “How.”Note 444 · ye] So Marshe’s ed. and MS. Other eds. “we.”Note 445 · Yet] MS. “And yet.”Note 446 · so moche] MS. “myche,” giving the two following lines thus, “As they suppose and gesse Ye play so at the chesse.”Note 447 · estate] So other eds. and MS. Kele’s ed. “steate.”Note 448 · mell] MS. “neyther melle.”Note 449 · take] MS. “to take.”Note 450 · For] MS. “More for.”Note 451 · of] MS. “all of.”Note 452 · roste] So MS. Eds. “rest.”Note 453 · Helas, &c.] MS. gives the line thus, “O alas I say alas.”Note 454 · a] Not in MS.Note 455 · not] So other eds. and MS. Kele’s ed. “nat.”Note 456 · that] MS. “yet.”Note 457 · herke] MS. “harte.”Note 458 · at] MS. “all.”Note 459 · And] MS. “Or.”Note 460 · yet] So MS. Not in eds.Note 461 · Nor to expresse] MS. “Not to prese.”Note 462 · person] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “parson.” MS. “persone.”Note 463 · your consentatyon] Marshe’s ed. “your assentacion.” MS. “george gascone.”Note 464 · to hym] Not in MS.Note 465 · nor] MS. “or.”Note 466 · his] MS. “this.”Note 467 · Neyther erle ne duke] MS. “Nowther erle nor duke.”Note 468 · Permytted? by] MS. “Now by.”Note 469 · wonderous warke] MS. “wonder warke.”Note 470 · talke of such vncouthes] MS. “tell veritatem.”Note 471 · Agaynst all spirituall] MS. “Ayenste spiritual.”Note 472 · hap] MS. “dothe happe.”Note 473 · do] MS. “they.”Note 474 · And] Not in MS.Note 475 · In your convenire] Not in MS.Note 476 · stande sure and fast] MS. “stonde faste.”Note 477 · take] MS. “make.”Note 478 · And] Not in MS.Note 479 · those that stande] MS. “thyse that stondyth.”Note 480 · But] MS. “But as for.”Note 481 · after] MS. “on.”Note 482 · Take nowe vpon] Eds. “Take vpon.” MS. “I take nowe vppon.”Note 483 · Thus] MS. “Thys.”Note 484 · I do it for] So MS. (“hyt”). Eds. “I do it not for.”Note 485 · rude] MS. “bothe rude.”Note 486 · vertuous] MS. “vertu.”Note 487 · those] MS. “they.”Note 488 · I] MS. “I do.”Note 489 · Nor] MS. “Nor no.”Note 490 · I escrye] Marshe’s ed. “of the clargy.”Note 491 · yette] So MS. Not in eds.Note 492 · them that do] MS. “suche as dothe.”Note 493 · rebellyng] MS. “in raylyng.”Note 494 · Churche] MS. “chyrche.”Note 495 · agaynst] MS. “agayne.”Note 496 · despytyng] Eds. (with various spelling) “despysyng.” MS. gives the line thus, “To cawse suche dysputyng.”Note 497 · be] Not in Marshe’s ed.Note 498 · Agaynst] MS. “Ayenste.”Note 499 · gramed] Eds. “greued.” MS. “grevyd.” See notes. (Gremed is nearer the trace of the old letters, but Skelton elsewhere has the former spellinNote 500 · can] So Marshe’s ed. and MS. Other eds. “can not.”Note 501 · or] MS. “and.”Note 502 · of] Not in MS.Note 503 · That] Not in MS.Note 504 · And feleth] MS. “Or fele.”Note 505 · to] MS. “for to.”Note 506 · thynketh] MS. “thynkes.”Note 507 · ydeottes] MS. “Idolles.”Note 508 · any] MS. “no.”Note 509 · But they wold, &c.] This line the MS. gives thus, “But yet they wolde haue no blame,” and omits the following line.Note 510 · But] MS. “And.”Note 511 · rod] MS. “rede.”Note 512 · That nothyng is] MS. “Whyche ys nothyng.”Note 513 · euyll] MS. “yll.”Note 514 · daunt] MS. “teche.”Note 515 · theyr] MS. “theyr grete.”Note 516 · losell] MS. “pollshorne.”Note 517 · Deuyas] Kytson’s ed. “deuyrs.” Marshe’s ed. “dyuers.”Note 518 · of] MS. “on.”Note 519 · maters] Kytson’s ed. “matter.” MS. “medlyng.”Note 520 · darest] MS. “dar.”Note 521 · darest thou, losell] MS. “dar thow lorell.”Note 522 · Agaynst ... counsell] MS. “Ayenste ... prevy councell.”Note 523 · Auaunt] MS. “Avante avante.”Note 524 · wardeyne] Kele’s ed. “wadeyne.” Other eds. and MS. “warden.”Note 525 · hym] MS. “them.”Note 526 · vyllayne] MS. “polshorne.”Note 527 · fre] Not in MS.Note 528 · sayes that we are] MS. “seythe we be.”Note 529 · mercylesse] MS. “graceles.”Note 530 · insaciate] MS. “incessant.”Note 531 · Agaynst vs dothe] MS. “Ayenste vs he dothe.”Note 532 · And Saynt Mary] MS. “Or at Saynte Marys.”Note 533 · They set not by] MS. “Sett nowghte by.”Note 534 · whystell] MS. “shetyll,”—which, at least, is a better rhyme.Note 535 · for] MS. “all.”Note 536 · And] Not in MS.Note 537 · carpe vs] MS. “clacke of vs.”Note 538 · wyll rule] MS. “ren.”Note 539 · or] MS. “and.”Note 540 · parcyalyte] Kele’s ed. “paryalyte.” Other eds. and MS. (with various spelling) “parcialite.”Note 541 · into] Marshe’s ed. and MS. “to.”Note 542 · be] MS. “ar.”Note 543 · By the ryght of] MS. “Be hyt ryghte as.”Note 544 · To be, &c.] This line not in MS.Note 545 · thys] So MS. Eds. “thus.”Note 546 · Ye] MS. “The.”Note 547 · And] So MS. Not in eds.Note 548 · As noble, &c.] This line and the following one stand thus in MS.; “As nobyll Isay was The holye prophete ozeas.”Note 549 · some] MS. “and som.”Note 550 · rule] MS. “rayle.”Note 551 · our] So MS. (“ower”). Eds. “your.”Note 552 · of Cyuyll] MS. “wyll.”Note 553 · Diuine] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “diuinite.” The line in MS stands thus; “Or of domynicke or doctour oryll.”Note 554 · rough] Not in MS.Note 555 · Renne God, &c.] This line thus in MS.; “Ryn god or ryn devyll.”Note 556 · Renne ... renne] MS. “Ryn ... ryn.”Note 557 · take all the rest] MS. “them take there reste.”Note 558 · We] MS. “For we.”Note 559 · to] Not in MS.Note 560 · Saduces] Kele’s ed. “seduces.” Other eds. “saducies.” MS. “Adasayes,” omitting the following line.Note 561 · Whiche] MS. “Wyttes.”Note 562 · determyned] So MS. Eds. (with various spelling) “determyne.”Note 563 · semeth] MS. “semys.”Note 564 · wyll] MS. “wyll not.”Note 565 · ne] MS. “nor yet.”Note 566 · scrolles] Not in MS.Note 567 · As well, &c.] This line not in MS.Note 568 · it] Not in MS.Note 569 · Of] MS. “And.”Note 570 · And] So MS. Eds. “That.”Note 571 · stere] So MS. Eds. “pere.”Note 572 · salu] So other eds. Kele’s ed. “sauel.”Note 573 · and] MS. “and to.”Note 574 · that] Not in MS.Note 575 · Amen] Not in Marshe’s ed. In MS. the word is followed by “quod Collyn Clowte.”Note 576 · perfecto] After this MS. has “qd Sceltonyus lawreatus.”Note 577 · Colinus Cloutus, &c.] These verses, not in eds., follow the poem of Colyn Cloute in the Harleian MS. The corruptions in the second and thirdNote 578 · mea] MS. “mori.”Note 579 · stultis] MS. “stulte.”Note 580 · flamine flatis] MS. “flamina faltis.” Compare p. 223, last line but one.Note 581 · refert] MS. “referte.”Note 582 · Laurus] MS. “lauruus.”Note 583 · torpet] MS. “tropet.”
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