BOOK III. CENTRIFUGAL FORCES IN COLONY-PLANTING. (continued 3)

Quakers put to death by Endecott, 202; protected in Maryland, 257.

Raccoon, the, called a monkey, 19, 24, n. 10. Radical and conservative, difference between, constitutional, 109. Rain, results of Puritan and Indian prayers for, 16. Ralegh, Sir Walter, sends explorers and colonists, 7; History of the World, 21, n. 3; distrusts Indian tales, 21, n. 3; a lifelong opponent of Spain, 73. Rapin, 239, m. Rappahannocks, dress of the chief of the, 28. Ratcliffe, enemy of Capt. John Smith, 37; ambuscaded and tortured to death, 38, 64, n. 4; follower of Archer, 64, n. 3; cruel to the savages, 64, n. 4. Ration, a day's, pitiful allowance for, 30, 46. Records of Virginia Company destroyed, 54, 71, n. 17. Recreations on Sunday, scruples regarding, 127; forbidden by Dr. Bownd, 129. Reformers, the, of the sixteenth century declared against a priesthood, 123; and a Sabbath, 124. Relatyon of the Discovery of our River, 29, m. Religion, motive to colonization, 220. Religious enthusiasts and the Anglican church, 144. Religious ferments, leavening effects of, 121. Religious freedom a cherished principle of Roger Williams, 286; established at Providence, 296. Religious liberty befriended by few, detested by Catholic and Protestant, 298. Religious service, attendance at, should be compulsory, 299. Report of Record Com., 329, m. Residents, new oath of fidelity for, 289; successfully opposed by Williams, 289, 309, n. 12; mercenary inducement offered to, to take the freeman's oath, 308, n. 11. Retainers, brilliant trains of, 99. Rhode Island, a secondary colony, 220; importance of the, 315. Rich, Lord. See Warwick, second Earl. Rich's, Barnabee, Honestie of this Age, 96, n. 8. Rites, resistance to, an article of faith, 103. Ritual, a purified, preferred by the extreme Protestants, 106, 135, n. 3. Ritual, the antique, desire to change as little as possible, 106, 135, n. 3. Rivalry with Spain, 73. Roanoke Island, first colony on, 7; Lane's hopes for, 74. Roanoke River, story of source of, 7. Robert's Social History of the Southern Counties, 125, m.; 127, m.; 129, m. Robinson hanged and quartered for extorting money from "pressed" maidens, 72, n. 19. Robinson, John, joins the Separatists at Scrooby, 155; character and influence of, 156, 158, n. 3; leads the Scrooby church to Amsterdam, 164; to Leyden, 165; idea of forming a new state, 167; prayer and last words at departure of the Pilgrims, 175, 185, n. 6; advised union rather than division, 176; farewell letter of, 185, n. 5; liberality and breadth of view, 176, 185, n. 6; held to "toleration of tolerable opinions," 298. Robinson's, John, Justification, 157, n. 1, n. 2; 219, n. 9. Rogers, Thomas, opponent of Greenham and Bownd, 139, n. 11. Rogers's Preface to Thirty-nine Articles, 122, m.; 139, n. 11; 143, m. Rolfe, John, married Pocahontas, 68, n. 10; planted first tobacco at Jamestown, 84. Rolfe's Relation, 70, n. 16; 71, n. 17, n. 18. Rosier's True Relation, 17, m. "Rowdies" assault the Jesuits, 265, n. 24. Royal Hist. MS. Comm., 88, m. Royal Hist. MS. Com. Rept., 345, m. Rushworth's Hist. Coll., 216, n. 2, n. 3; petition in, 226, m.; 235, m.; 344. Rustics, the, of Scrooby and its neighborhood, 150, 151; influence of Brewster on, 153; of John Robinson, 157. Rymer's Fœdera, 229, m.; 238, m.

Sabbath, the, as a holy day objected to by Luther and Calvin, 124; rise of the Puritan, 124; Sunday first so called in literature, 126; passion for a stricter, 130; doctrine of a Christian, resented, 131, 139, n. 11; in Scotland, 132, 139, n. 12; of deepest hue in New England, 132, 140, n. 13. Sabbath-breakers, punishments threatened against, 138, n. 8. Sabbath-keeping, early Puritan ideal of, 127; pushed to its extreme, 130; new zeal for, promoted morals, 131; rigid, a mark of the faithful, 132. Sadleir, Mrs., indorsement of, on Williams's letter to, 268, m. Sainsbury's Calendar, 67, n. 9; 207, m.; 262, n. 9; 344, m.; 345, m. Salem, north pole of Puritanism, 271; protest of the General Court against Williams as minister at, 271; attached to Williams and refractory toward the authorities at Boston, 280; made Williams teacher, 284; deputies turned out of court in punishment, 291; indignation at Williams's banishment, 293. Salem church, organization of the, 200. Salisbury, the Dean of, attacked by Mar-Prelate, 115. Salvetti, correspondence on Calvert's resignation, 260, n. 6. Sampson, Thomas, letter to Calvin, 135, n. 3. Sandy Beach, no trace of, 59. Sandys, Edwin, Archbishop of York, letter of, 137, n. 7; transferred manor place at Scrooby to his son Samuel, 153, 170. Sandys, Sir Edwin, interested in the Virginia Company, 54; approved Dale's course, 67, n. 9; arrested, 69, n. 13; 89; chosen governor of Virginia Company, 71, n. 17; 88, 170; proposed sending maids to Virginia, 71, n. 18; leader of the company, 87, 89, 170; established representative government in Virginia, 88; plans for foundation of New Plymouth, 88; sketch of life of, in Brown's Genesis of the United States, 97, n. 10; tried to secure toleration for the Leyden people, 170; one of the fathers of representative government in America, 173; charges against, 174, 184, n. 5; parliamentary antagonist of Calvert, 221; in disfavor at court, 222; Virginians friendly to, 230. Sandys, George, would seek the South Sea overland, 10, 11; name appended to The Tragicall Relation, 66, n. 9; in charge of manufacturing schemes, 83. Sandys, Sir Samuel, owned manor place at Scrooby, 153, 170. Sassafras root exported, 45, 68, n. 10; 68, n. 11. Savage life eagerly observed by the English, 29. Sawmills built in Virginia, 82. Scharf's History of Maryland, 23, n. 7. Schism esteemed the deadliest of sins, 142, 197. Scotch settlement in Newfoundland, 224, 258, n. 3. Scot's Magazine, 11, m. Scrambler, Bishop of Peterborough, to Burghley, 142, m. Scriptures, reverence for the letter of the, 144. Scrooby, the cradle of the Pilgrims, 149; a region noted for religious zeal, 150; no tradition of the Pilgrims at, 150; called "the meane townlet" by John Leland, 152; owners of manor place at, 153; the church at, 154, 155. Seamen, threats of brutal, 177. Seekers, the, a sect, the last reduction of Separatism, 303; in New England, probably through influence from Holland, 303; in England as early as 1617, 304; "a Seeker of the best Sect next to a finder," 314, n. 24. Seekonk River, Williams removes from, to Providence, 296. Semi-Separatists, the, 143. Separatism and the Scrooby church, 141; promoted by persecution, 144; rise of, 146; divergencies in direction of, 267; protest by withdrawal of communion a fundamental principle of, 271. Separatist, Roger Williams conscientiously a, 270. Separatist tendencies of Skelton, 271. Separatist tone of Pioneer church of Massachusetts at Salem, 271. Separatists, number of the, 136, n. 6; importance of the, 141; the advance guard of Puritanism, 141; regarded as criminals by the Puritans, 142; causes of growth of the, 144; idealists, 144; rise of the, 146; meetings of, in London, 147; in Amsterdam, 148; one vigorous society of, in the north, 149; the Scrooby church of, organized, 154; all-day meetings at Brewster's manor house, 155; new persecution of the, 163; the Scrooby church resolve to flee to Holland, 163, 164; petition for leave to settle in Canada, 167; classed with criminals by Bacon, 171; held their opinions in a state of flux, 186, n. 6. Servingman, the, not a menial, 134, n. 1. Servingmen in livery, 99, 134, n. 1. Settlements, sixteen, in Massachusetts, 275; life in the settlements, 276. Settlers emulate the treachery of the Indians, 92; individual, 190. Shakespeare's good fortune to live in a dramatic age, 99. Shepard, Thomas, a new congregation led by, 325; letter of, quoted, 348, n. 5; Theses Sabbaticæ, 140, n. 13; Memoirs in Young, 328, m. Sheriffs had many liveried servants, 99, 134, n. 1. Ship carpenters sent to the James River, 83. Silk, craze for, in England, 76, 77, 169; wearing of, prohibited in the colony, 78. Silk culture attempted in England, 76; in Virginia, 76, 77; causes of failure, 77, 78; renewed efforts for, 78, 79, 83; authorities on these efforts, 95, n. 3. Silk-grass craze, the, 79. Silk manufacturing established in England, 77. Silkworms' eggs, hatching, in one's pocket or bosom, 78, 95, n. 2. Skelton, minister at Salem, 271; extreme Congregationalism and Separatist tendencies of, 271; death of, 283. Sloane manuscripts, British Museum, 22, n. 4. Smith, Captain John, a trustworthy topographer, 9, 34; captured by Indians, 9; views of geography of the continent, 22, n. 6; becomes leader at Jamestown, 31, 36; his character, 31, 32, 33; story of his own life, 32, 33; the Jonah and Ulysses of his time, 33; explorations and narrative, 34, 35, 36; overthrown, 36; accused of design to wed Pocahontas, 37, 51; later years, 37; foresight of America's future, 37; disabled by an accident, 37, 60, n. 2; sent home under charges, 37, 60, n. 2; accused of advising Indians to attack settlers at the Falls, 37, 60, n. 2; a typical American pioneer, 38; account of his writings, 61, n. 3; commended by the Virginia Company, 61, n. 3; given to romance in narration, 62, n. 3; his practical writings and wise speeches, 62, n. 3; examples of his exaggeration, 63, n. 3; Thomas Fuller's judgment of, 63, n. 3; authorities in the debates about, 63, n. 3; refusal to share his power, 64, n. 4; captured by the French, 178. ——, Generall Historie, 22, n. 6; 27, m.; 34, m.; 35, 36, m.; 61, n. 3; 66, n. 9; 95, n. 3. ——, New Life of Virginia, 27, m. ——, Oxford Tract, 34, m.; 35, 36, m.; 42, m.; 61, n. 3; 64, n. 3. ——, True Relation, 61, n. 3. Smyth, John, the Separatist, migrated from Gainsborough, 150; continually searching for truth, 186, n. 6. Smyth, Sir Thomas, governor of Virginia Company, 70, n. 16; resignation, 71, n. 17; aroused the king's opposition to Sandys, 87; resigned, 88; sorrows of the colony under, 206; faction of, 230; defense, 67, n. 9. Somers, Sir George, wrecked on the Bermudas, 40; builds two vessels and takes provisions to Virginia, 41; returns to the Bermudas, 41; death of, 42; Somers or Summer Islands named from, 65, n. 6. South Sea delusion, the, 6, 7, 8; an overland route to, 10; behind the mountains, 75. See also Pacific Ocean. Southampton, Earl of, interested in the Virginia Company, 54; threatened by the Warwick party, 69, n. 13; really in power, 71, n. 17; procures silkworm "seed," 77; elected governor of the company, 89; imprisoned, 89; one of the fathers of representative government in America, 173; Virginians friendly to, 230. Southwest passage, conjectures of a, 22, n. 5. Spain, rivalry with, the motive for planting English colonies, 73; England's jealousy toward, 74, 94, n. 1; lavish of gifts to English courtiers, 223; made England relax penal laws against English recusants, 238. Spanish example, the influence of, on English projects, 73; fishing-boats to be seized at Newfounde lande, 94, n. 1; jealousy of Virginia, 94, n. 1. Spanish match, the, favored by Calvert, 226, 227, 258, n. 2. Speed's Prospect, 24, n. 10. Spelman's Relation, 60, n. 2. Spices, passion for, in Europe, 22, n. 5. Spirit of the age, escape from the, difficult, 133. Squirrels, flying, 18. Standish, Captain Miles, escorts the governor to church on Sundays, 103. Star-Chamber censures, 203, 216, n. 3; Roger Williams as a lad employed by the, 268; harsh penalties for Separatists, 270. State church, notion of, not easily got rid of, 112. St. Christopher's Island sought by Catholic refugees, 231. Stephen, Sir, denounced May-poles as idols, 118; wanted names of days of the week changed, 118. Stith's History of Virginia, 51, m.; 182, n. 2. Stoughton retracted, 290, 291; pressure put on, 297. Strachey's Historie of Travaile into Virginia, 24, n. 10; 36, m.; 59, n. 1; 64, n. 4; 65, n. 7; 95, n. 5; 97, n. 9; 102, m.; True Reportory, 65, n. 6. Strafford, friend of George Calvert and his son, 249. Strafford Papers, 241, m.; 263, n. 13. Strait, a, sought to the South Sea, 4, 6, 8, 9. Strasburg and Zurich, cities of refuge for conservatives, 104. Strasburg reformers attempt to reform church at Frankfort, 105. Straus's Life of Roger Williams, 308, n. 6; 311, n. 17. Stubbes's Philip, Anatomie of Abuses, 100, m.; 119, 127, 134, n. 2; 135, n. 5. Succession, apostolic, of churchly order and ordinance the mainspring of high-churchism, 302. Svmme and Svbstance. See Barlow. Sumner, George, on John Robinson, 158, n. 3. Sumptuary laws, 75. Sunday had sanctity of a church feast before the Reformation, 125; English reformers retained the Catholic, 125; first called Sabbath in literature, 126; scruples regarding recreations on, 127; brutally cruel sports on the old English, 129; strict observance of, carried to New England, 132; in the middle ages, 138, n. 8; legislation on, rare before the Reformation, 138, n. 8; in time of Edward VI, 138, n. 9; sabbatical character of, denied, 140, n. 13. See also Sabbath. Sunday fishing, juries inquire into, 125. Sunday morning ceremony at Plymouth, 103. Sunday-Sabbath, theory of a, not confined to the Puritans, 132; Augustine on, in the fifth century, 137, n. 8; 140, n. 13. Surplices begin to be used in Virginia, 183, n. 3. Susan Constant, the ship, 25. Sutton's Hospital founded by legacy, which Coke defended, later known as Charter-House School, 268. Swift, Lindsay, on the early election sermons, 313, n. 22. Symonds, Dr. William, editor of second part of Smith's Oxford Tract, 61, n. 3. Synod, the, of 1637, 336, 346, n. 1.

Tales, extravagant, of the Indians, 7, 8; Ralegh distrusts, 21, n. 3. Taylor's Observations and Travel from London to Hamburg, 46, m. Tempest, Shakespeare's, 17; suggested by the wreck of Gates and Somers, 65, n. 6. Tenant, the copy-hold, driven to distress, 111. Tenantry, the suffering, Puritans make common cause with, 111, 135, n. 5. Theater, passionate love of the, 99. Theocracy, instability of a, 326. Thomas Aquinas, St., on the fourth commandment, 138, n. 8. Thurloe, 263, n. 13. Timber sought in Virginia, 82. Tobacco, profitable cultivation of, in Virginia, 49, 84; exported, 68, n. 10, n. 11; 96, n. 7; more profitable than silk-raising, 78; culture of, forbidden, 81; King James's Covnter-Blaste to, 84; John Rolfe planted the first, at Jamestown, 84; heavy duties on, 85, 96, n. 8; seven thousand shops in London, 97, n. 8; inferiority of Indian, 97, n. 9; large profits from, 231; public use of, forbidden in Massachusetts, 285. Toleration, the Baltimore policy, 242, 263, n. 15; principle of, formulated, 254; Act of, passed in 1649, 255, 256, 257; intolerable to the rulers of "the Bay," 297; limited and qualified at Amsterdam, 298; decried as a great crime by all the world, 298; a beneficent result of commerce, 298, 312, n. 18. Tortures, legal, examples of, 46, 67, n. 9. Town government, the principal feature of civil organization, 325. Town system, the, 275. Trade with the Indians by Captain John Smith, 34; suspended after Smith's departure, 38; renewed by Capt. Argall, 50. Tragicall Relation, 40, m.; 56, m.; 66, n. 9; 68, n. 12. Trainbands drilled, 284. Travel, taste for books of, 2. Treasure received by Spain from America influenced English colonial projects, 73; wrought mischief to England, 94, n. 1. True Declaration of the Estate of the Colony of Virginia, 40, m.; 56, m.; 65, n. 5, n. 8. Trumbull's Blue Laws, 347, n. 2. Tucker, Daniel, builds boat at Jamestown, 39.

Underhill, Captain, sent after Williams, 295. Unicorn, reported find of the, 19, 24, n. 10. Uniformity not possible, 109. Upper House, dissension concerning power of the, in Massachusetts, 286. Utopia, the religious, attempted in New England, 342.

Van der Donck's New Netherland, 23, n. 7. Van Meteren, Nederlandsche Historic, 312, n. 18. Vane, Sir Henry, the younger, favored the Antinomians, 267; an ardent Puritan, 332; arrives in Boston and is elected governor, 332; a disciple of Cotton, 333; defeat of, 336; leaves the colony, 337. Vaughan's Golden Fleece, 261, n. 7. Vessel, the first Virginia, built by Captain Argall, 50. Vestments objected to, in reign of Edward VI, 103; bitter debates about, 108; ceased to be abhorrent, 123. Virginia Assembly petitions the king, 56; proceedings of the first, 70, n. 15. Virginia colony, the, 8; emigrants set sail, 25; code of laws and orders, 26; character of the emigrants, 27; arrival, 27; first meetings with the Indians, 28; the winter of misery, 29; fear of attack from the Indians, 30; food bought of the Indians, 31; five hundred colonists arrive under Archer and Ratcliffe, 36; settlements at Nansemond and the falls of the James River, 37; famine of 1609-'10, 38; only sixty survivors in June, 1610, 40; arrival of Gates and Somers, 40; Jamestown abandoned, 41; arrival of De la Warr, 41; De la Warr's government, 42; flight of De la Warr, 43; second lease of life, 43; inefficient government of George Percy, 44; martial law and slavery under Thomas Dale, 45; ten men escape, 47; Dale's services, 47; private gardens allowed, 48; tobacco cultivated, 49; Argall's government and treachery, 50- 52; the Great Charter, 1618, 55, 173; joy at its receipt, 56; feared re-establishment of the old tyranny, 56, 70, n. 16; wives supplied, 57; the first homes, 58; whole number of colonists, 58; four fifths perished, 59; petition to the king, 65, n. 5; began raising silkworms, 76; the silk-grass craze in, 79; glass and iron works established and failed in, 83; planted tobacco, 84; struck root and its life assured, 85; gained impetus from the king's opposition, 89; government of, passed to the Crown, 92; reached its greatest prosperity, 186, n. 8; inhospitable to Lord Baltimore, 230; opposes Roman Catholics, 231, 261, n. 9; reckless living of people and clergy, 231; expulsion of Lord Baltimore from, 232; new emigration to, 344; second generation of native Virginians appears, 345; better ministers in the parishes and order in the courts, 345. Virginia colony, map of, by John White, 1586, 8, 21, 22. Virginia Company, letter of, to Governor Wyatt quoted, 22, n. 5; code of laws and orders for its colonists, 26; swindled and robbed, 52; fall of the lottery, 53; revival of interest, 53; records destroyed, 54; change in conduct of affairs, 55; cruelty of agents paralleled by those of the East India Company, 67, n. 9; overthrow of the company, 70, n. 16; dissolved in 1624, 85, 89, 92; organized for trading, 86; passed out of the control of traders, 87; King James interferes with the election, 88; grants two charters and a liberal patent to the Pilgrims, 172; also leave to establish a provisional government, 173; Lord Baltimore a member and councilor of, 224, 229, 230; attempt to take away privileges granted to the colonists, 230. Virginia Company's Manuscript Records. See Manuscript Records, Virginia Company. Virginia Richly Valued, 79, m.; 95, n. 3. Virginians obliged to pay quitrents in Maryland, 249. Vries, David P. de, Voyages, 308, n. 7.

Waddington's Congregational History, 167, m. Walker's First Church in Hartford, 317, m.; 321, m. Ward's Simple Cobbler, 285, m.; 299, m. Warwick, second Earl, intrigues to wreck the Virginia Company, 51, 68, n. 13; protects Argall in his plundering, 52; has Cavendish and others arrested, 69, n. 13; loses influence in the company, 87; made Governor in Chief and Lord High Admiral of all plantations in America, 252. Waterhouse's Declaration of Virginia, 22, n. 6. Watertown church, part of, ready to follow Hooker, 323; one of the centres of discontent, 324. Welde's Short Story of the Rise, Reign, and Ruine of Antinomianism, 330, m.; 336, m.; 339, m.; 340, m.; 347, n. 4. Wentworth, friend of Calvert, 222. West, insubordinate settlers under, 37, 60, n. 2; Indians hostile to, 60, n. 2; treacherous and cruel, 64, n. 4. West India plants tried in Virginia, 82. Weston Documents, 11, m. Wethersfield, John Oldham and his company settled at, 324. Weymouth kidnapped Maine Indians, 17. Whale-fishing in Lake Ontario, 11. Whelewright, brother-in-law of Mrs. Hutchinson, 336; banished at November court following the synod, 337; testimony regarding his sister-in-law, 348, n. 6. Whelewright's sermon, 331, m. Whincop charter not used, 184, n. 4; 186, n. 8. Whiston, a place of Puritan assemblage, 142. Whitaker, Alexander, praises Dale, 66, n. 9; minister at Henrico, 168; letters, 183, n. 3. Whitaker's Good Newes from Virginia, 66, n. 9; 168. Whitbourne, Captain, pamphlet on Newfoundland, 224, 258, n. 3; letters of Wynne and others in, 229, m. White, Father, Relatio Itineris, 243, m.; 244, m.; 263, n. 16; on settlement of Montserrat, 261, n. 9; 263, n. 14, n. 16. White, John, of Dorchester, an active colonizer, 189, 199, 203. White, John, map of Virginia by, 1586, 8; in Grenville Collection, 21, n. 4; reproduced in the Century Magazine, 22, n. 4; copy in Kohl Collection, 22, n. 4 White's, John, The Planter's Plea, 190, m.; 199, m. Whitgift, Archbishop, efforts of, to suppress nonconformity, 122; ordered Bownd's book called in, 132; persecuted the Puritans at Scrooby, 153; declared King James inspired, 161. Whittingham, Dean of Durham, author of A Brieff Discourse, 135, n. 3; on the Puritan side in Frankfort, 143. Williams, Roger, in advance of his age, 256; opposed the authorities in Massachusetts, 267; early career of, 268; refused preferments, 269, 307, n. 2; flight of, to New England, 270; refuses communion with the Boston church, 270, 307, n. 3; opposed to compromise, 271, 307, n. 4; his selection as minister at Salem opposed by the General Court, 271, 272; removed to Plymouth, 272; wrote a treatise on the dialect of the New England Indians, 273; rebuked Bradford and wrote against the royal patents, 274, 281, 308, n. 9; returned to Salem with some followers, 275; his ideal too high for that age, 281; preached without holding office, 281; "convented at court," 281; charges against, based on his book, "not so evil as at first they seemed," 282; the broad principle laid down by, 283; made teacher at Salem, 284; fast-day sermon on eleven "public sins," 286; dealt with ecclesiastically, 287; scruples against enforced oaths, 289; new charges against, 289; champion of soul liberty, 290; incorrigible, 290, 291; trial and banishment, 292, 309, n. 12; 310, n. 13, 14, 16; authorities, 310, n. 17; on account of illness permitted to remain during the winter, 293; a few friends faithful to, 293, 294; escape to the Indians, 295; abandons settlement at Seekonk River and founds Providence, 296; banishment of, an act of persecution, 297; character of, 301, 307, n. 1; a collector of scruples, 301, 302, 314, n. 23; tenderness and friendship for Winthrop, 302; became a Baptist and renounced his baptism, 303; a Seeker, 303, 304; his moral elevation of spirit, 304; ascendency over the Indians, 305; an individualist, 291, 305; superior to his age and ours, 305; his prophetic character, 306 a John Baptist of the distant future, 306; enthusiastic nature of, 307, n. 2; needed no practical consideration to stir him to action, 308, n. 11; magnanimity without a parallel, 310, n. 15; removal of Williams and his friends the beginning of dispersions from the colony, 315; prepared a harbor for all of uneasy conscience, 315. Williams's letter to Mrs. Sadleir, 268, m.; 270, m.; letters to Winthrop, 273, m.; 302, m.; 307, n. 5; Reply to Cotton, 283, m.; letters to Lady Barrington, 307, n. 1; letter to John Cotton, the younger, 307, n. 2, 3, 4; letter to Major Mason, 310, n. 15; Bloudy Tenent, 311, n. 18. Wilson, John, interprets battle of mouse and snake, 277; on Williams's book, 282; condemned by the Hutchinsonians, 333; given to rhyming prophecies, 338. Windebank, schemes of Cecilius Calvert with, 250. Wine, efforts to produce, in Great Britain, 76; in Virginia, 81. Wingandacon, Indian name of the coast of North Carolina, 21, n. 3. Wingfield deposed from leadership, 31; recognizes Smith's services, 36; plot against the life of, 61, n. 2; warned Newport against Archer, 64, n. 3. Wingfield's Discourse, 64, n. 3. Winslow, of Plymouth, warns Williams from Seekonk River, 296. Winslow's Briefe Narration, 172, m.; 175, m.; 185, n. 6. Winsor's, Justin, Elder Brewster, 155, m.; 169, m. Winsor's Narrative and Critical History of America, 21, n. 1. Winthrop, John, principal figure in the Puritan migration, 202; character and influence of, 204; made a justice of the peace, 204, 217, n. 5; elected governor, 210, 217, n. 6; objected to a government directed from England, 208; superseded by Dudley, 287; recommended Narragansett Bay to Williams, 293, 294; lenity toward Williams rebuked, 301; moved house, begun at Newtown, to Boston, 318; antipathy to Mrs. Hutchinson, 330; ministers rally around, 332; again made governor, 336; chief inquisitor at the trial of Mrs. Hutchinson, 338; evidence to prove Mrs. Hutchinson a witch, 340, 341; wallows in superstition, 341. Winthrop's Journal (Savage's), 252, m.; 272, m.; 290, m.; 291, m.; 294, m.; 301, m.; 307, n. 3; 309, n. 12; 310, n. 17; 318, m.; 323, m.; 329, m.; 336, m.; 339, m.; 340, m.; 341, m.; 344, m.; 348, n. 8; 349, n. 9. Winthrop's Life and Letters, 198, m.; 217, n. 4, 5, 6; 218, n. 8. Winthrop's Reasons for New England, 198, 204, 217, n. 4. Wives for the Virginia colonists, 57, 71, n. 18; supplied to Louisiana and Canada, 72, n. 18. Women, proposal to send, to Virginia, 71, n. 18; in Gates's party, 71, n. 18; first two in the colony, 71, n. 18. Wood, beauty of the, of certain American trees, 65, n. 7. Woodnoth's Short Collection, 70, n. 16; 87, m.; account of, 97, n. 10. Wood's New England's Prospect, 18, m.; 318, m.; 319, m. Words had the force of blows, 110. Wright's Elizabeth and her Times, 142, m. Wyatt, Sir Francis, name appended to The Tragicall Relation, 66, n. 9; opinion of, on a divided government, 207. Wyckoff, on Silk Manufacture, 95, n. 3.

Yeardley, Sir George, arrival in Virginia, 71, n. 17; knighted, 134, n. 1; instructed to administer oath of supremacy, 232. Yong, Thomas, in the Delaware, 10; seeks a Mediterranean in America, 11. Young's Chronicles of Massachusetts, 217, n. 4; 317, m. Young's Chronicles of the Pilgrims, 158, n. 3; 167, m.; 184, n. 4. Yucatan, meaning of, 21, n. 3. Yucca, clothing made from the fiber of the, 79, 80; a "commoditie of speciall hope and much use," 80.

Zeal, passionate, often stupefies reason, 171. Zurich and Strasburg cities of refuge for conservatives, 104; differences between exiles at, and those of Geneva, 106, 107. Zurich Letters, 135, n. 3. Zwisck, Peter John, The Liberty of Religion, 312, n. 19.

Charles Alexander Nelson. THE END.

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"Of great practical value.... Charming and instructive history."—New Haven Leader.

"An interesting and most instructive volume."—Detroit Journal.

"At once commends itself to the taste and judgment of all historical readers. His style charms the general reader with its open and frank ways, its courageous form of statement, its sparkling, crisp narrative and description, and its close and penetrating analysis of character and events."—Boston Courier.

THE STORY OF THE WEST SERIES.

Edited by Ripley Hitchcock.

"There is a vast extent of territory lying between the Missouri River and the Pacific coast which has barely been skimmed over so far. That the conditions of life therein are undergoing changes little short of marvelous will be understood when one recalls the fact that the first white male child born in Kansas is still living there; and Kansas is by no means one of the newer States. Revolutionary indeed has been the upturning of the old condition of affairs, and little remains thereof, and less will remain as each year goes by, until presently there will be only tradition of the Sioux and Comanches, the cowboy life, the wild horse, and the antelope. Histories, many of them, have been written about the Western country alluded to, but most if not practically all by outsiders who knew not personally that life of kaleidoscopic allurement. But ere it shall have vanished forever we are likely to have truthful, complete, and charming portrayals of it produced by men who actually knew the life and have the power to describe it."—Henry Edward Rood, in the Mail and Express.

NOW READY.

THE STORY OF THE INDIAN. By George Bird Grinnell, author of "Pawnee Hero Stories," "Blackfoot Lodge Tales," etc. 12mo. Cloth, $1.50.

"In every way worthy of an author who, as an authority upon the Western Indians, is second to none. A book full of color, abounding in observation, and remarkable in sustained interest, it is at the same time characterized by a grace of style which is rarely to be looked for in such a work, and which adds not a little to the charm of it"—London Daily Chronicle.

"Only an author qualified by personal experience could offer us a profitable study of a race so alien from our own as is the Indian in thought, feeling, and culture. Only long association with Indians can enable a white man measurably to comprehend their thoughts and enter into their feelings. Such association has been Mr. Grinnell's."—New York Sun.

THE STORY OF THE MINE. By Charles Howard Shinn. Illustrated. 12mo. Cloth, $1.50.

The figures of the prospector and the miner are clearly outlined in the course of the romantic story of that mine which more than any other embodies the romance, the vicissitudes, the triumphs, the excitement, and the science of mining life—the Great Comstock Lode. From the prospector, through development and deep-mining, to the last of the stock gambling, the story is told in a way that presents a singularly vivid and engrossing picture of a life which has played so large a part in the development of the remoter West.

IN PREPARATION.

The Story of the Trapper. By Gilbert Parker.

The Story of the Cowboy. By E. Hough.

The Story of the Soldier. By Captain J. McB. Stembel, U. S. A.

The Story of the Explorer.

The Story of the Railroad.

THE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1789-1894. By John Fiske, Carl Schurz, William E. Russell, Daniel C. Gilman, William Walter Phelps, Robert C. Winthrop, George Bancroft, John Hay, and Others. Edited by General James Grant Wilson. With 23 Steel Portraits, facsimile Letters, and other Illustrations. 8vo. Cloth, $3.50.

"A book which everyone should read over and over again.... We have carefully run through it, and laid it down with the feeling that some such book ought to find its way into every household."—New York Herald.

"A monumental volume, which no American who cares for the memory of the public men of his country can afford to be without."—New York Mail and Express.

"Just the sort of book that the American who wishes to fix in his mind the varying phases of his country's history as it is woven on the warp of the administrations will find most useful. Everything is presented in a clear-cut way, and no pleasanter excursions into history can be found than a study of 'The Presidents of the United States.'"—Philadelphia Press.

"A valuable addition to both our biographical and historical literature, and meets a want long recognized."—Boston Advertiser.

"So scholarly and entertaining a presidential biography has never before appeared in this country.... It is bound to become the standard of its kind."—Binghamton Herald.

"It is precisely the book which ought to have a very wide sale in this country—a book which one needs to own rather than to read and lay aside. No common-school library or collection of books for young readers should be without it."—The Churchman.

"General Wilson has performed a public service in presenting this volume to the public in so attractive a shape. It is full of incentive to ambitious youth; it abounds in encouragement to every patriotic heart."—Charleston News and Courier.

"There is an added value to this volume because of the fact that the story of the life of each occupant of the White House was written by one who made a special study of him and his times.... An admirable history for the young."—Chicago Times.

"Such a work as this can not fail to appeal to the pride of patriotic Americans."—Chicago Dial.

"These names are in themselves sufficient to guarantee adequacy of treatment and interest in the presentation, and it is safe to say that such succinct biographies of the complete portrait gallery of our Presidents, written with such unquestioned ability, have never before been published."—Hartford Courant.

"A book well worth owning, for reading and for reference.... A complete record of the most important events in our history during the past one hundred and five years."—The Outlook.

THE DAWN OF CIVILIZATION. (Egypt and Chaldæa.) By Prof. G. Maspero. Edited by Rev. Prof. A. H. Sayce. Translated by M. L. McClure. Revised and brought up to date by the Author. With Map and over 470 Illustrations. Quarto. Cloth, $7.50.

"The most sumptuous and elaborate work which has yet appeared on this theme.... The book should be in every well-equipped Oriental library, as the most complete work on the dawn of civilization. Its careful reading and studying will open a world of thought to any diligent student, and very largely broaden and enlarge his views of the grandeur, the stability, and the positive contributions of the civilization of that early day to the life and culture of our own times."—Chicago Standard.

"By all odds the best account of Egyptian and Assyrian theology, or more properly speaking, theosophy, with which we are acquainted.... The book will arouse many enthusiasms. Its solid learning will enchant the scholar—its brilliancy will charm the general reader and tempt him into a region which he may have hesitated to enter."—The Outlook.

"For a general comprehension of the dawn of civilization we know of no stronger work."—New York Times.

"You no sooner open it at random than you discover that every paragraph is alluring and instructive. You may not hope to read it through, even in a dozen sittings, but you can not give a glance at any one of its pages without having your attention specially challenged."—New York Herald.

"The most complete reconstruction of that ancient life which has yet appeared in print. Maspero's great book will remain the standard work for a long time to come."—London Daily News.

LIFE IN ANCIENT EGYPT AND ASSYRIA. By G. Maspero, late Director of Archæology in Egypt, and Member of the Institute of France. Translated by Alice Morton. With 188 Illustrations. 12mo. Cloth, $1.50.

"A lucid sketch, at once popular and learned, of daily life in Egypt at the time of Rameses II, and of Assyria in that of Assurbanipal.... As an Orientalist, M. Maspero stands in the front rank, and his learning is so well digested and so admirably subdued to the service of popular exposition, that it nowhere overwhelms and always interests the reader."—London Times.

"Only a writer who had distinguished himself as a student of Egyptian and Assyrian antiquities could have produced this work, which has none of the features of a modern book of travels in the East, but is an attempt to deal with ancient life as if one had been a contemporary with the people whose civilization and social usages are very largely restored."—Boston Herald.

"A most interesting and instructive book. Excellent and most impressive ideas also of the architecture of the two countries and of the other rude but powerful art of the Assyrians, are to be got from it."—Brooklyn Eagle.

"The ancient artists are copied with the utmost fidelity, and verify the narrative so attractively presented."—Cincinnati Times-Star.

A HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY, from 1775 to 1894. By Edgar Stanton Maclay, A. M. With Technical Revision by Lieut. Roy C. Smith, U. S. N. In two volumes. With numerous Maps, Diagrams, and Illustrations. 8vo. Cloth, $7.00.

"The field is comparatively new, and Mr. Maclay has brought to his task patience, assiduity, and patriotism.... Maps and plans, and a great number of illustrations, add value to the book, which is designed to be a permanent and useful contribution to historical literature."—New York Observer.

"While the author has had the assistance of Lieut. Roy C. Smith, U. S. N., in preparing those parts of his work which are necessarily technical, he has wisely refrained from confusing the general reader by an undue parade of technicalities.... The narrative proceeds in a clear, concise, and vigorous style, which very materially adds to the character of the work."—New York Journal of Commerce.

"The author writes as one who has digged deep before he began to write at all. He thus appears as a master of his material. This book inspires immediate confidence as well as interest."—New York Times.

"A most conscientious narrative, from which wise statesmen may learn much for their guidance, and it certainly is one of absorbing interest."—New York Commercial Advertiser.

"Mr. Maclay is specially qualified for the work he has undertaken. Nine years has he devoted to the task. The result of his labors possesses not only readableness but authority.... Mr. Maclay's story may be truthfully characterized as a thrilling romance, which will interest every mind that is fed by tales of heroism, and will be read with patriotic pride by every true American."—Chicago Evening Post.

"A more valuable and important work of history than this has not been issued from the press for many a day. It is not only that this book tells a story never before told (for Cooper's works never professed to tell the whole story of our navy, even down to his own day), but that it is told with true historic sense, and with the finest critical acumen."—New York Evangelist.

"A work which is destined to fill a noticeable gap in our national annals."—Philadelphia Bulletin.

"No better excuse for this important work could be desired than that a navy with such a brilliant career on the whole as has the American navy is without a full and continuous record of its achievement.... The author has important new facts to tell, and he tells them in a clear and graceful literary style."—Hartford Post.

"Mr. Maclay has deservedly won for himself an enviable place among our American historians.... His researches have been exhaustive and his inquiries persistent, and he has used his wealth of material with a proper appreciation of historical value."—Boston Advertiser.

"Like the average young American, this author has an enthusiastic appreciation of American valor on the high seas, and he reproduces graphic sketches of battle scenes and incidents in a way to insure for his book a hearty welcome on the part of these who keenly enjoy this sort of literature.... The illustrations of the old battle ships and the conflicts at sea, made memorable as long as the history of the American Republic shall live, add much to the attractiveness of this book.... Professor Maclay has added a substantial work to historical American literature."—Philadelphia Telegraph.

"It fills a place which has almost escaped the attention of historians. Mr. Maclay's work shows on every page the minute care with which he worked up his theme. His style is precise and clear, and without any pretense of rhetorical embellishment."—New York Tribune.

THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. A Study of the American Commonwealth, its Natural Resources, People, Industries, Manufactures, Commerce, and its Work in Literature, Science, Education, and Self-Government. Edited by Nathaniel S. Shaler, S. D., Professor of Geology in Harvard University. In two volumes, royal 8vo. With Maps, and 150 full-page Illustrations. Cloth, $10.00.

In this work the publishers offer something which is not furnished by histories or encyclopædias, namely, a succinct but comprehensive expert account of our country at the present day. The very extent of America and American industries renders it difficult to appreciate the true meaning of the United States of America. In this work the American citizen can survey the land upon which he lives, and the industrial, social, political, and other environments of himself and his fellow-citizens. The best knowledge and the best efforts of experts, editor, and publishers have gone to the preparation of a standard book dedicated to the America of the present day; and the publishers believe that these efforts will be appreciated by those who desire to inform themselves regarding the America of the end of the century.

LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS.

Hon. William L. Wilson, Chairman of the Ways and Means Committee, Fifty-third Congress.

Hon. J. R. Soley, formerly Assistant Secretary of the Navy.

Edward Atkinson, Ll. D., Ph. D.

Col. T. A. Dodge, U. S. A.

Col. George E. Waring, Jr.

J. B. McMaster, Professor of History in the University of Pennsylvania.

Charles Dudley Warner, LL. D.

Major J. W. Powell, Director of the U. S. Geological Survey and the Bureau of Ethnology.

William T. Harris, LL. D., U. S. Commissioner of Education.

Lyman Abbott, D. D.

H. H. Bancroft, author of "Native Races of the Pacific Coast."

Harry Pratt Judson, Head Dean of the Colleges, University of Chicago.

Judge Thomas M. Cooley, formerly Chairman of the Interstate Commerce Commission.

Charles Francis Adams.

D. A. Sargent, M. D., Director of the Hemenway Gymnasium, Harvard University.

Charles Horton Cooley.

A. E. Kennelly, Assistant to Thomas A. Edison.

D. C. Gilman, LL. D., President of Johns Hopkins University.

H. G. Prout, Editor of the Railroad Gazette.

F. D. Millet, formerly Vice-President of the National Academy of Design.

F. W. Taussig, Professor of Political Economy in Harvard University.

Henry van Brunt.

H. P. Fairfield.

Samuel W. Abbott, M. D., Secretary of the State Board of Health, Massachusetts.

N. S. Shaler.

Sold only by subscription. Prospectus, giving detailed chapter titles and specimen illustrations, mailed free on request.

New York: D. APPLETON & CO., 72 Fifth Avenue.

Transcriber's notes:

Obvious printer's errors have been corrected, all other inconsistencies are as in the original. The author's spelling has been maintained.

An entry in the index for the "Northwest passage" has been left out, being unreadable.