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Special report on diseases of cattle

ILLUSTRATIONS.

Reading edition

PLATES.

Page.

Plate I. Position of the first stomach (rumen or paunch) 48

II. Stomachs of ruminants 48

III. Instruments used in treating diseases of digestive organs 48

IV. Microscopic anatomy of the liver 48

V. Ergot in hay 48

VI. Ergotism 48

VII. Diagram of the circulation of the blood 86

VIII. Position of the lung 90

IX. Kidney and male generative and urinary organs 145

X. Microscopic anatomy of the kidney 145

XI. Calculi of kidney and bladder 146

XII. Fetal calf within its membranes 210

XIII. Pregnant uterus with cotyledons 210

XIV. Vessels of umbilical cord 211

XV. Normal position of calf in utero 211

XVI. Abnormal positions of calf in utero 211

XVII. Abnormal positions of calf in utero 211

XVIII. Abnormal positions of calf in utero; surgical instruments and sutures 212

XIX. Monstrosities 212

XX. Instruments used in difficult labor 212

XXI. Instruments used in difficult labor 213

XXII. Supports for prolapsed uterus 246

XXIII. Supports for prolapsed uterus 246

XXIV. Instruments used in diseases following parturition 246

XXV. Skeleton of the cow 282

XXVI. Devices for casting cattle 302

XXVII. Surgical instruments and sutures 302

XXVIII. Various bacteria which produce disease in cattle 360

XXIX. Upper or dorsal surface of the lungs of the ox 368

XXX. Broncho-pneumonia 368

XXXI. Contagious pleuro-pneumonia 368

XXXII. Contagious pleuro-pneumonia 368

XXXIII. Foot-and-mouth disease 384

XXXIV. Tuberculosis of the lungs of cattle 416

XXXV. Tuberculosis of the liver 416

XXXVI. Tuberculosis of lymph gland and of omentum (caul) 416

XXXVII. Fig. 1.—Tuberculosis of sirloin and porterhouse cuts of beef.

Fig. 2.—Tuberculosis of pleura of cow, so-called "pearly disease" 416

XXXVIII. Tuberculosis of cow's udder 416

XXXIX. Actinomycosis 450

XL. Actinomycosis of the jaw 450

XLI. Actinomycosis of the lungs 450

XLII. Section of muscle from a blackleg swelling 464

XLIII. Necrotic stomatitis (calf diphtheria) 464

XLIV. Normal spleen and spleen affected by Texas fever 504

XLV. Texas fever 504

XLVI. The cattle tick Margaropus annulatus, the carrier of Texas fever 504

XLVII. The cattle tick Margaropus annulatus 504

XLVIII. Portion of a steer's hide showing the Texas fever tick Margaropus annulatus 504

XLIX. Fig. 1.—Tick-infested steer. Fig. 2.—Dipping cattle to kill ticks 504

L. Facsimile of poster comparing ticky and tick-free cattle 504

TEXT FIGURES.

Page.

Fig. 1. Hornfly Hæmatobia serrata in resting position 504

2. Hornflies Hæmatobia serrata on cow horn 505

3. Buffalo gnat 506

4. Screw worm (larva of Chrysomyia macellaria) 506

5. Screw-worm fly Chrysomyia macellaria 507

6. The warble fly Hypoderma lineata 508

7. Short-nosed blue louse Hæmatopinus eurysternus of cattle 512

8. Long-nosed blue louse Hæmatopinus vituli of cattle 512

9. Red louse Trichodectes scalaris of cattle 513

10. Egg of short-nosed blue louse Hæmatopinus eurysternus attached to a hair 513

11. Mite which causes psoroptic scab of sheep 514

12. Portion of the wall of the first stomach with conical flukes Paramphistomum cervi attached 519

13. Twisted stomach worms Hæmonchus contortus 519

14. Twisted stomach worms Hæmonchus contortus enlarged 520

15. Embryo of twisted stomach worm Hæmonchus contortus coiled on tip of grass blade 521

16. A drenching tube made from an ordinary tin funnel, a piece of rubber hose, and a piece of brass pipe 522

17. Piece of lining of fourth stomach showing cysts of the encysted stomach worm Ostertatia ostertagi 523

18. A tapeworm Moniezia planissima which infests cattle 524

19. The common liver fluke Fasciola hepatica 526

20. The large American fluke Fasciola magna 526

21. Portion of grass stalk bearing three encysted cercariæ of the common liver fluke Fasciola hepatica 527

22. Hydatids Echinococcus granulosus in portion of hog's liver 528

23. Thin-necked bladder worm Tænia hydatigena from abdominal cavity of a steer 529

24. Lung worms Dictyocaulus viviparus of cattle 530

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