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Latin for Beginners

Front matter

Reading edition

BY

BENJAMIN L. D’OOGE, Ph.D.

PROFESSOR IN THE MICHIGAN STATE NORMAL COLLEGE

GINN AND COMPANY

BOSTON · NEW YORK · CHICAGO · LONDON

COPYRIGHT, 1909, 1911 BY BENJAMIN L. D’OOGE

ENTERED AT STATIONERS’ HALL ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 013.4

The Athenæum Press GINN AND COMPANY · PROPRIETORS · BOSTON · U.S.A.

CONTENTS

LESSON PAGE

Preface

To the Student—By way of Introduction 1-4

PART I. THE PRONUNCIATION OF LATIN

Alphabet, Sounds of the Letters, Syllables, Quantity, Accent, How to Read Latin 5-11

PART II. WORDS AND FORMS

I-VI. First Principles—Subject and Predicate, Inflection, Number, Nominative Subject, Possessive Genitive, Agreement of Verb, Direct Object, Indirect Object, etc.—Dialogue 12-24

VII-VIII. First or Ā-Declension—Gender, Agreement of Adjectives, Word Order 25-30

IX-X. Second or O-Declension—General Rules for Declension—Predicate Noun, Apposition—Dialogue 31-35

XI. Adjectives of the First and Second Declensions 36-37

XII. Nouns in -ius and -ium—Germānia 38-39

XIII. Second Declension (Continued)—Nouns in -er and -ir—Italia—Dialogue 39-41

XIV. Possessive Adjective Pronouns 42-43

XV. Ablative Denoting With—Cause, Means, Accompaniment, Manner—The Romans Prepare for War 44-46

XVI. The Nine Irregular Adjectives 46-47

XVII. The Demonstrative is, ea, id—Dialogue 48-50

XVIII. Conjugation—Present, Imperfect, and Future of sum—Dialogue 51-53

XIX. Present Active Indicative of amō and moneō 54-56

XX. Imperfect Active Indicative of amō and moneō—Meaning of the Imperfect—Niobe and her Children 56-57

XXI. Future Active Indicative of amō and moneō—Niobe and her Children (Concluded) 58-59

XXII. Review of Verbs—The Dative with Adjectives—Cornelia and her Jewels 59-61

XXIII. Present Active Indicative of regō and audiō—Cornelia and her Jewels (Concluded) 61-63

XXIV. Imperfect Active Indicative of regō and audiō—The Dative with Special Intransitive Verbs 63-65

XXV. Future Active Indicative of regō and audiō 65-66

XXVI. Verbs in -iō—Present, Imperfect, and Future Active Indicative of capiō—The Imperative 66-68

XXVII. Passive Voice—Present, Imperfect, and Future Indicative of amō and moneō—Perseus and Andromeda 68-71

XXVIII. Present, Imperfect, and Future Indicative Passive of regō and audiō—Perseus and Andromeda (Continued) 72-73

XXIX. Present, Imperfect, and Future Indicative Passive of -iō Verbs—Present Passive Infinitive and Imperative 73-75

XXX. Synopses in the Four Conjugations—The Ablative Denoting From—Place from Which, Separation, Personal Agent 75-78

XXXI. Perfect, Pluperfect and Future Perfect of sum—Dialogue 79-81

XXXII. Perfect Active Indicative of the Four Regular Conjugations—Meanings of the Perfect—Perseus and Andromeda (Continued) 81-83

XXXIII. Pluperfect and Future Perfect Active Indicative—Perfect Active Infinitive 84-85

XXXIV. Review of the Active Voice—Perseus and Andromeda (Concluded) 86-87

XXXV. Passive Perfects of the Indicative—Perfect Passive and Future Active Infinitive 88-90

XXXVI. Review of Principal Parts—Prepositions, Yes-or-No Questions 90-93

XXXVII. Conjugation of possum—The Infinitive used as in English—Accusative Subject of an Infinitive—The Faithless Tarpeia 93-96

XXXVIII. The Relative Pronoun and the Interrogative Pronoun—Agreement of the Relative—The Faithless Tarpeia (Concluded) 97-101

XXXIX-XLI. The Third Declension—Consonant Stems 101-106

XLII. Review Lesson—Terror Cimbricus 107

XLIII. Third Declension—I-Stems 108-110

XLIV. Irregular Nouns of the Third Declension—Gender in the Third Declension—The First Bridge over the Rhine 111-112

XLV. Adjectives of the Third Declension—The Romans Invade the Enemy’s Country 113-115

XLVI. The Fourth or U-Declension 116-117

XLVII. Expressions of Place—Place to Which, Place from Which, Place at or in Which, the Locative—Declension of domus—Dædalus and Icarus 117-121

XLVIII. The Fifth or Ē-Declension—Ablative of Time—Dædalus and Icarus (Continued) 121-123

XLIX. Pronouns—Personal and Reflexive Pronouns—Dædalus and Icarus (Concluded) 123-126

L. The Intensive Pronoun ipse and the Demonstrative īdem—How Horatius Held the Bridge 126-127

LI. The Demonstratives hic, iste, ille—A German Chieftain Addresses his Followers—How Horatius Held the Bridge (Continued) 128-130

LII. The Indefinite Pronouns—How Horatius Held the Bridge (Concluded) 130-132

LIII. Regular Comparison of Adjectives 133-135

LIV. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives—Ablative with Comparatives 135-136

LV. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives (Continued)—Declension of plūs 137-138

LVI. Irregular Comparison of Adjectives (Concluded)—Ablative of the Measure of Difference 138-139

LVII. Formation and Comparison of Adverbs 140-142

LVIII. Numerals—Partitive Genitive 142-144

LIX. Numerals (Continued)—Accusative of Extent—Cæsar in Gaul 144-146

LX. Deponent Verbs—Prepositions with the Accusative 146-147

PART III. CONSTRUCTIONS

LXI. The Subjunctive Mood—Inflection of the Present—Indicative and Subjunctive Compared 148-152

LXII. The Subjunctive of Purpose 152-153

LXIII. Inflection of the Imperfect Subjunctive—Sequence of Tenses 153-155

LXIV. Inflection of the Perfect and Pluperfect Subjunctive—Substantive Clauses of Purpose 156-159

LXV. Subjunctive of possum—Verbs of Fearing 160-161

LXVI. The Participles—Tenses and Declension 161-164

LXVII. The Irregular Verbs volō, nōlō, mālō—Ablative Absolute 164-166

LXVIII. The Irregular Verb fīō—Subjunctive of Result 167-168

LXIX. Subjunctive of Characteristic—Predicate Accusative 169-171

LXX. Constructions with cum—Ablative of Specification 171-173

LXXI. Vocabulary Review—Gerund and Gerundive—Predicate Genitive 173-177

LXXII. The Irregular Verb eō—Indirect Statements 177-180

LXXIII. Vocabulary Review—The Irregular Verb ferō—Dative with Compounds 181-183

LXXIV. Vocabulary Review—Subjunctive in Indirect Questions 183-185

LXXV. Vocabulary Review—Dative of Purpose or End for Which 185-186

LXXVI. Vocabulary Review—Genitive and Ablative of Quality or Description 186-188

LXXVII. Review of Agreement—Review of the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative 189-190

LXXVIII. Review of the Ablative 191-192

LXXIX. Review of the Syntax of Verbs 192-193

READING MATTER

Introductory Suggestions 194-195

The Labors of Hercules 196-203

P. Cornelius Lentulus: The Story of a Roman Boy 204-215

APPENDIXES AND VOCABULARIES

Appendix I. Tables of Declensions, Conjugations, Numerals, etc. 226-260

Appendix II. Rules of Syntax 261-264

Appendix III. Reviews 265-282

Special Vocabularies 283-298

Latin-English Vocabulary 299-331

English-Latin Vocabulary 332-343

INDEX 344-348

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