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Industrial Poisoning from Fumes, Gases and Poisons of Manufacturing Processes

Part 3 — INDEX

Thomas Morison Legge translation

Heavy type refers to the main treatment of the subject and the Roman figures in brackets following to the Part of the book: (i) Occurrence of Poisoning; (ii) Pathology; (iii) Preventive Measures.

Absorption towers, 256, 258, 289

Accumulator manufacture, 135 (i), 145, 295, 305-9 (iii)

Acetic acid, 9, 46, 333

Acetylene, 52, 85-87 (i), 278 (iii), 279

Acrolein vapour, 326

Aerograph, 138

Akremnin soap, 294

Alcohol, 99, 100, 210, 216, 333

Alcoholism, 241

Aliphatic series. See Hydrocarbons

Alizarin, 111, 113

colours, 3, 10, 57, 96, 111, 112, 114

Alkaline bromides, 36

hydroxides, 176

Alkaloids, 216

Alternation of employment, 227 (iii), 293, 299

Amalgam. See Mercury amalgam

Amido compounds, 110, 112, 201, 211, 212 (ii), 287

Amines, 33, 107, 111

Ammonia, 44, 68, 71, 72, 76-79, 82, 90-93 (i), 94, 175 (ii), 279 (iii), 280

Ammonia soda process, 14, 20 (i), 92, 258

Ammonium carbonate, 44, 91, 92

compounds, 67, 90 (i), 92, 174 (ii), 279 (iii)

nitrate, 44, 115

oxalate, 115

phosphate, 50, 92

superphosphate, 55

Amyl alcohol, 45, 210

nitrite, 45, 46, 212

Aniline, 3, 57, 69, 70, 96, 105, 109, 111, 112, 114, 116-119 (i), 145, 156, 212-214 (ii), 286-288 (iii)

Aniline black, 117, 156

colours, 3, 4, 57, 112, 115, 117, 118, 156, 214, 285-288 (iii)

oil, 117, 214

poisoning, 3, 69, 113, 116-119 (i), 212-214 (ii), 256-288 (iii)

Animal products, 154

Anthracene, 3, 60, 96-97, 101, 107, 108, 111, 113, 285

Anthraquinone, 55, 111

Antimony, 122, 124, 146 (i)

chloride and oxide, 37

Antipyrin, 3, 4, 36, 102, 104, 114

Argyria, 45, 152, 188, 329. See also Silver

Aromatic series. See Hydrocarbons

Arsenic, 12, 65, 119, 122, 143-146 (i), 154, 189, 159 (ii), 257, 323, 328-329 (iii)

Arseniuretted hydrogen gas, 12-14, 32, 113, 114, 145-146 (i), 148, 149, 188, 189, 197 (ii), 257, 279, 286, 316, 328-329 (iii)

Artificial manure, 38, 53 (i), 54, 55, 92, 176 (ii), 261-265 (iii)

Artificial respiration, 164, 284 (iii)

Asphalt, 98 (i), 285

Aspirin, 102

Azo-colours, 96, 110, 214

Balloon filling, 145, 329

Barium chloride, 16, 66

nitrate, 44

Barometers, manufacture of, 141, 142, 328

Baryta, 66, 67, 135

Basic slag, 49, 53, 54 (i), 148, 261-264 (iii)

Basophil granules, 178

Baths, 237, 292

Beer brewing, 65, 154, 333

Benzalchloride, 35, 110, 287

Benzaldehyde, 35, 109

Benzene (Benzene poisoning), 3, 4, 69, 77-79, 85, 96, 99-100 (i), 101, 102-106, 112-114, 204-208 (ii), 285-286 (iii), 288, 330

Benzidine, 118

Benzine, 34, 53, 54, 59 (i), 61, 62, 63, 64, 68, 69, 85, 96, 156, 203, 204 (ii), 267 (iii), 268, 330

Benzol. See Benzene

Benzo-trichloride, 35, 109, 287

Benzoyl chloride, 35, 209

Benzyl chloride, 35

Bessemer process, 148

Beth filter, 254

Bichromate, 50, 54, 55. See Chromates

Bladder, cancer of, 114, 117, 214

Blast furnace, 146 (i), 289 (iii)

gas, 65, 82, 88, 89 (i), 146, 289-290 (iii)

Blasting gelatine, 47

Bleaching, 156, 337

powder, 26 (i), 259 (iii)

Blood poisons, 158, 164, 199-201, 211-214

Bone extraction, 68, 69, 267

Boracic acid, 138

Bottle capsules, 323

Brass (brass-casters’ ague), 152 (i), 182 (ii), 188, 325 (iii)

Breathing apparatus, 231-237 (iii), 267, 286, 288, 290, 310

Briquettes, 96, 101

Bromine, 29 (i), 36, 52, 173 (ii)

Bronze, 45, 139, 316

Brunswick green, 144

Butyl alcohol, 210

Butyric acid, 75

Calamine, 125

Calcium carbide, 52, 85 (i), 87, 90, 278

sulphide (soda waste), 18

Calomel, 143

Camphor, 49

Cancer, 64, 102, 114, 118, 203, 214

Carbon bisulphide, poisoning by, 30, 31, 34, 50, 65, 68 (i), 68-71, 74, 80, 93, 96, 104, 156, 192, 193-195 (ii), 271-275 (iii)

oxychloride, 32 (i), 33, 294 (iii)

tetrachloride, 34 (i), 69, 208, 268, 275

Carbonic acid gas (carbon dioxide), 17, 50, 53, 54, 68, 74, 82, 131, 149, 153, 201-202 (ii), 330, 332

oxide, 17, 21, 31, 32, 50, 74-76, 80, 82, 87-90 (i), 102, 107, 119, 148, 149, 153, 154, 156, 188, 199-200 (ii), 288, 289, 323, 330, 332

Carbonising, 156, 336

Carborundum. See Silicon carbide

Carburetted gas, 61, 83, 87

Caustic alkali, 25

potash, 3, 25, 34, 176

soda, 18, 19, 25, 36, 157, 176

Celluloid, 48, 49

Cellulose, 156, 336

Chamber acid, 5, 8, 53, 258

Chance-Claus process, 19

Chemical cleaning. See Benzine industry, 1 (i), 134, 145, 256 (iii)

Chili saltpetre, 35, 39, 41, 45, 54

Chloral, 34

Chlorates, 23 (i), 25, 26, 29, 30, 52

Chloride of lime. See Bleaching powder

sulphur, 31, 32, 68, 70, 174, 272-274

Chlorides, 30 (i), 174 (ii)

Chlorine, 23 (i), 25, 26, 27, 30-32, 34, 35, 39, 44, 52, 58, 156, 173 (ii), 209, 259 (iii), 285

rash, 28, 35, 173, 174, 209, 259

Chlorine compounds, organic, 27, 69, 209, 285

Chloroform, 26, 33, 34, 208

Chrome colours, 55, 56, 265

poisoning, 52, 56 (i), 57, 58, 114, 153, 185 (ii), 265 (iii)

tanning, 55 (i), 57, 58, 266 (iii)

yellow, 44, 55, 57

Chromium (chromates), 3, 52, 55 (i)-58, 114, 134, 153, 185 (ii), 265 (iii), 271

Coal tar. See Tar

Cobalt, 144

Coke ovens, 77 (i), 78, 79, 92, 102, 104, 276 (iii)

Compositors. See Printing

Condensation, 255 (iii), 323, 327

of mercury, 141

zinc, 125

Copper, 151 (i), 188 (ii)

Cresols, 96, 101, 109

Cumene, 207

Cyanogen, 77, 93 (i), 152, 195 (ii), 261, 279, 280 (iii)

compounds, 71, 79, 92, 93 (i), 94, 95, 103, 152, 154, 195 (ii), 196, 262, 279, 280 (iii), 289

Deacon process, 23, 28

Denitration, 6, 43, 47, 48, 287

Desilverising, 124, 126, 128

Diaphragm method (chlorine), 24

Diazo-compounds, 110, 286

Diethyl sulphate, 23

Digestive tract, diseases of, 76, 129, 130, 133, 179, 182, 186

Dimethyl aniline, 109

Dinitrobenzene, 35, 108, 112, 115, 116, 212

Dinitrochlorobenzene, 115, 209, 212

Dinitrophenol, 115, 212, 213

Dinitrotoluol, 108, 212

Distillation, 253, 255

of alcohol, 333

petroleum. See Petroleum distillation

tar. See Tar distillation

Dowson gas, 82, 83, 87, 276

Dräger’s oxygen apparatus, 165-167

Dry cleaning. See Benzine

Dust removal, 243-256 (iii). See also Ventilation

Dye stuffs, 107-119 (i), 214 (ii), 285-288 (iii), 337

Dyeing and colouring, 44, 45, 55, 57, 92, 134, 144, 156, 265, 310-316, 337

Dynamite, 43, 47

Earthenware. See Pottery

Eczema, 64, 186

Electric furnace, 85

Electroplating, 196, 327, 329

Enamel, 135, 322

Encephalopathy, 181

Etching on glass and metal, 37, 40, 45, 57

Ether, 68, 69

Ethyl alcohol, 34, 210

chloride, 34

Explosives, 45 (i), 49, 115, 260 (iii)

Extraction, 54, 61, 68 (i), 68-69, 71, 100, 103, 117, 186, 253 (iii), 267, 272-274

Eye affections, 21, 23, 38, 55, 57, 65, 68, 70, 75, 93, 115, 116, 119, 171, 174, 175, 210

Fans, 244-247 (iii). See also Ventilation

Fat extraction, 34, 61, 68, 70, 71, 272-274

Fermentation, 154, 333

Ferrosilicon, 53, 85, 146, 149-151 (i), 199, 291 (iii)

File cutting, 140 (i), 294, 322-323 (iii)

Fluorine. See Hydrofluoric acid

Fluorine compounds, 37, 54, 153, 171, 265

Flux, 135, 149

Frit, 135, 136, 137, 138, 320

Fuchsin, 111, 113, 119, 144, 287

Fulminate of mercury, 46 (i), 143, 261

Galvanising, 94, 95, 152, 326, 329

Gas engines, 82, 88, 89, 100, 276-278 (iii)

lighting, 71-89 (i), 92, 93, 175, 275 (iii)

lime, 65, 94, 153, 275

purifying material, 5, 65, 68, 74, 75, 93 (i), 275 (iii), 276

Gay-Lussac tower, 5, 6, 10, 11, 256, 257, 287

Generator gas. See Producer gas

Glass etching, 37, 38, 153, 330

industry, 19, 37, 39, 55, 58, 82, 88, 138, 143, 153 (i), 322

pearl silvering, 152

Glazing, 135-138 (i), 319-322 (iii)

Glover acid, 6, 8

tower, 5, 6, 257, 287

Gold, 44, 94, 125, 152

Gun-cotton, 47-49

Guttapercha, 69

Hæmolysis, 158

Halogens, 31 (i), 173-174 (ii)

Hargreaves process, 19, 28

Hatters’ furriers’ processes, 45, 141, 142, 154, 327

Hausmannite, 58

Health register, 227, 264, 274, 298, 304, 307

Hides and skins, preparation of, 142, 143, 144, 184, 327

Hops, sulphuring of, 154, 333

House painting, 121, 122, 132-133 (i), 294, 314-316 (iii)

Hydrocarbons, 96, 106, 158, 286, 287, 330, 331

(aliphatic), 96, 202

(aromatic), 96, 108, 109, 202, 204, 330

Hydrochloric acid, 14 (i), 15, 20, 21, 23, 30-35, 39, 44, 50, 54, 59, 113, 145, 131, 170 (ii), 257-258 (iii), 286, 326

Hydrofluoric acid, 29 (i), 37, 38, 50, 54, 96, 153, 171 (ii), 265 (iii)

Hypochlorite, 25, 30

Incandescent lamps, 141, 327

Indiarubber, 31, 61, 63, 68-71 (i), 100, 103, 134, 194, 267, 271-274 (iii)

Indigo, 34, 92, 111

Injectors, 245

Insurance, Workmen’s, 224

International Labour Bureau, 219

Iodine, 30 (i), 36, 173 (ii)

compounds and poisoning, 36

Iron, 44, 124, 144, 146-149 (i), 289-291 (iii)

Kidney disease, 57, 130, 181, 185, 215

Lampblack, 97

Lead, 8, 13, 29, 44, 55, 68, 69, 120-140 (i), 144, 149, 152, 156, 177-182 (ii), 329

acetate, 55, 131, 134

burning, 140, 323

carbonate. See White lead

chloride, 55, 181

chromate, 55, 57, 132, 134, 138, 310

colic, 179. See Lead poisoning

colours, 131-134 (i), 293, 294, 295, 310-316 (iii)

nitrate, 50, 55

oxide, 44, 45, 122, 131, 134, 135, 136, 137, 181

piping, 140, 323

poisoning, 3, 13, 44, 69, 93, 114, 120-122 (i), 146, 149-152, 177-182 (ii), 292-323 (iii)

silicate, 135

smelting, 122-131 (i), 299-305 (iii)

sulphate, 55, 122, 181

sulphide, 122, 131, 136, 293 (iii)

Leblanc soda process, 14 (i), 18, 19

Light oils, 98

Ligroine, 61

Lime kilns, 55, 153, 330

Litharge, 124, 126, 129, 131, 132, 134, 135, 138, 300-305

Lithopone. See Zinc white

Lungs, diseases of, 9, 40, 54, 68, 75, 76, 106, 118, 169-177, 189, 201, 204, 213-216

Mahogany, 156

Malt drying, 333

Manganese (manganese poisoning), 23, 29, 58 (i), 59, 153, 179-180 (ii)

Meal rooms, 236

Mercaptan, 22, 96

Mercury and mercury poisoning, 40, 44, 141 (i), 152, 154, 184 (ii), 326-327 (iii), 329

amalgam, 141, 142, 327

Metals, recovery of, 120 (i), 176 (ii) 288 (iii)

Metaphenylene diamine, 118

Methyl alcohol, 33, 34, 36, 37, 107, 156, 209, 210 (ii), 336

bromide and iodide, 36, 209

chloride, 33, 209

violet, 112, 119

Methylamine, 96

Methylene chloride, 34, 208

Mineral acids, 169-172 (ii)

Mineral oil, 59 (i), 60-63, 64, 65, 85

Mirbane, oil of. See Nitrobenzene

Mond gas, 82, 87

Mordants, 32, 55, 337

Muffle furnace, 15, 20, 22, 125, 137, 138, 143, 258, 325

Naphtha. See Petroleum

vapour, 42, 63, 267

wells, 61, 62, 267

Naphthalene, 74, 96, 100, 101, 113, 208 (ii)

Naphthol, 9, 96, 101, 109, 110

yellow, 110

Naphthylamine, 103, 110, 118, 287

Narcotic poisons, 208, 209

Nephritis. See Kidney disease

Nerve poisons, 158, 192, 205

Nervous diseases, 70, 107, 163, 181, 184, 189, 190, 193, 194, 196, 197, 199, 202, 204, 205, 215

Nickel, 144, 186 (ii)

carbonyl, 186-188 (ii)

eczema, 186

Nicotine, 216

Nitrating, 41-43, 47, 49, 108 (i), 261 (iii), 286

Nitric acid, 2, 6, 9, 10, 39 (i), 43-49, 107, 116, 182, 172 (ii), 260 (iii), 261, 285-287, 326

Nitrobenzene, 3, 9, 35, 40, 41, 45, 108-115 (i), 212 (ii), 285-288 (iii)

Nitro-cellulose, 40, 42, 47, 48, 336

Nitrochlorobenzene, 116, 209

Nitro-compounds, 40, 108 (i), 109-112, 114, 115, 211-214 (ii), 286-288 (iii)

Nitro-glycerin, 9, 40, 41, 43, 46 (i), 47, 48, 212 (ii), 261 (iii)

Nitronaphthalin, 115, 116, 214

Nitrophenol, 3, 46, 115, 212, 288

Nitrous fumes, 10, 12, 40-44 (i), 48, 116, 171, 261 (iii), 286, 326

Notification of poisoning, 220-225 (iii)

Oil, extraction, 61, 68, 69, 267

Organ pipe making, 140

Oxalic acid, 55, 259

Oxygen inhalation, 43, 63, 64, 164-168 (ii), 188, 192, 196, 200-202, 204, 208, 227, 231-237 (iii)

Painting. See House painting

Paints (quick-drying), 330-332

Paper, manufacture of, 336

Paraffin, 50, 59, 60, 96, 98, 101, 107, 203

eczema, 27, 64, 65, 102, 203

Paranitraniline, 114, 118, 214

Paraphenylene diamine, 118, 214

Parkes’ process, 125, 127

Pattinson process, 125, 127

Petrol ether, 60, 331

Petroleum (petroleum poisoning), 59-65 (i), 202-204 (ii), 267 (iii)

Phenanthrene, 96

Phenol, 75, 90, 96-100, 108, 109

Phenylhydrazine, 36

Phosgene. See Carbon oxychloride

Phosphor bronze, 52

Phosphoretted hydrogen gas, 50, 52 (i), 86, 90, 149, 191-192 (i)

Phosphorus, 31, 36, 49 (i), 50, 52, 148, 149, 190-191 (ii), 268-271 (iii)

necrosis, 51 (i) 52, 190-191 (ii), 268-271 (iii)

prohibition of, 51, 220, 268-271 (iii)

Photography, 36, 45, 58, 94, 152

Picric acid, 40, 96, 100, 108, 115, 116, 213 (ii)

Pitch, 96, 97, 107, 281, 282

Plate towers, 7, 16, 39

Poisons, classification of, 157-163, 169 (ii)

Porcelain, 138 (i), 322

Potassium bichromate. See Chromium chlorate, 26, 29, 37, 50, 52

Pottery, 135-138 (i), 153, 294, 319-321

Power gas, 80-90 (i), 277 (iii)

Printing, 138-139 (i), 146, 317-319 (iii)

Producer gas, 80-82, 87-89, 153, 276-278

Propyl alcohol, 248, 249

Prussic acid. See Hydrocyanic acid

Pulmotor, 167, 168

Pyridine, 59, 90, 96, 101, 152, 216 (ii), 285

Pyrites burner, 5, 6, 65, 256

Pyroxyline, 48, 261

Quick-drying paints, 330-332

Quicklime, 54, 73

Quinoline bases, 110

Realgar. See Arsenic

Refrigeration, 92, 93, 154

Regenerator firing, 81, 148, 153

Rescue appliances, 164-168 (ii), 230-235 (iii)

Respirators, 229 (iii)

Roasting (calcining furnaces, &c.), 5, 11, 65, 119, 120, 125-127, 129, 130, 131, 141, 143, 253, 288-289 (iii), 299, 323, 327

Roburite, 115, 116

Roofing felt, 96, 101, 281

Rubber. See Indiarubber

Salt, 32, 33

Saltcake. See Sodium sulphide

Saltpetre, 35, 42, 50, 257

Satinwood, 154, 155

Sewer gas, 66, 67, 93, 95

Shot, 121, 140, 143

Silicon carbide, 85, 140, 323

Silicofluoric acid, 38, 50, 54, 171

Silk, artificial, 49

Silver (argyria), 45, 92, 120 (i), 122-125, 144, 152

nitrate, 40, 45, 142, 188, 227

smelting, 122, 131 (i)

Skin diseases, 27, 38, 47, 52, 55, 56, 58, 62, 64, 65, 71, 96, 102, 107, 118, 143, 144, 154-156, 171, 173, 185-189, 203, 208, 209, 265

Smelting processes, 89, 94, 119 (i), 143, 144, 182, 288-290 (iii), 299, 323-325, 326

Smokeless powder, 49, 211

Soda, 2, 14 (i), 17-20, 55, 65, 92, 95, 258 (iii)

electrolytic, 20

waste, 18, 65, 258

Sodium bichromate. See Chromate sulphate and sulphide, 14 (i), 17, 19-22, 22, 112, 258 (iii), 286

Soldering, 145, 316, 329

Solvay method. See Ammonia soda

Solvent naphtha, 99-102, 106, 207 (ii), 330

Spirit, denaturing of, 99, 100, 210, 216

Substitutes for poisonous materials, 243 (iii)

Suction gas, 82 (i), 83, 87-89, 276-278 (iii)

Sulpho-cyanide compounds, 75, 90, 93

Sulphonal, 22, 259 (iii)

Sulphur, 31, 52, 65 (i), 65, 68, 74, 93, 122, 288

Sulphur dioxide, 5 (i), 9, 13, 14, 19, 21, 23, 31, 54, 63, 65, 119, 120, 122-125, 148, 154, 171 (ii), 257 (iii), 259, 267, 279, 288, 323, 326, 327, 333

dyes, 112

soap, 294

Sulphuretted hydrogen, 8, 12, 13, 16, 18, 21, 50, 52-54, 65 (i), 66, 67, 74, 79, 90-93, 95, 96, 101, 102, 103, 106, 107, 112, 114, 175, 192 (ii), 193, 258, 271, 279, 280, 285, 286, 290

Sulphuric acid, 5 (i), 9, 14, 18-20, 23, 33, 37-41, 46, 47, 49, 50, 53, 54, 60, 64, 65, 67, 92, 93, 108, 112, 119, 145, 151, 154, 156, 171 (ii), 256-257 (iii), 261, 279, 286

arsenic free, 9

Superphosphate industry, 38, 53 (i), 54, 55, 92, 176 (ii), 261-265 (iii)

Swedish matches, 50, 52, 55, 58, 265

Tanning, 55, 56, 58, 66, 67, 94, 143, 144, 153, 265, 329

Tar, 71, 77-80, 96-107 (i), 156, 275, 280-285 (iii)

colours. See Aniline colours

derivatives, 40, 46, 96-107 (i), 204-208 (ii), 210, 213-215 (iii)

Teak wood, 154

Textile industry, 134, 156 (i), 336 (iii)

Thermometers, manufacture of, 141, 328

Tiles, 137-138 (i). See also Pottery

Tin, 44, 138

Tobacco industry, 154 (i), 335 (iii)

Toluene, 32, 35, 96, 108, 112, 204, 206 (ii), 285

Toluidine, 109, 111, 118, 214, 285, 287

Treatment of poisoning, 163-127 (ii)

Turpentine, 69, 104, 215 (ii), 331

Type casting, 138, 139

Ultramarine, 19, 22, 259

Ursol, 118

Varnish, 58, 61, 101, 215, 330-332, 337

Vaseline, 60

Vegetable food stuffs, preparation of, 154 (i), 332-336 (iii)

Ventilation, 243-255 (iii)

artificial, 244-247

localised, 248-250

natural, 243

Vermilion, 57

Vulcanising, 31, 68 (i), 68-70, 272-274 (iii)

Washing accommodation, 237 (iii)

Waste sulphuric acid, 43, 53

water, 66

Water gas, 82, 84, 87, 88

gilding, 141, 142, 327

Weldon process, 23, 29, 58, 59

White lead, 55, 131-134 (i), 310-313 (iii)

Wood (poisonous), 154-156 (i), 216 (ii), 335 (iii)

Workmen’s baths, 237, 292

clothing, 229

insurance, 219

welfare, 237-242

Xylene, 32, 99, 100, 107, 204, 206

Zinc, 120 (i), 121, 122-131 (i), 139, 144, 151, 182-183 (ii), 294, 299-305, 323-325 (iii)

ashes, 125

oxide, 32, 38, 125, 145, 182

poisoning, 182-183 (i), 325 (iii)

smelting, 122-125, 125-131 (i), 323-325 (iii)

white, 68, 293

THE END

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