Volume 12 — INDEX. (continued 2)

D.

Dædalus, i. 225, 228 seq.

Dæmon of Sokratês, viii. 408 seq.

Dæmons, i. 65, 67, 70 seq.; and gods, distinction between, i. 425 seq.; admission of, as partially evil beings, i. 427.

Damascus, capture of, by the Macedonians, xii. 128.

Damasithymus of Kalyndus, v. 135.

Danaê, legend of, i. 90.

Danaos and the Danaides, i. 88.

Dancing, Greek, iv. 85.

Daphnæus, at Agrigentum, x. 426 seq.; death of, x. 444.

Dardanus, son of Zeus, i. 285.

Daric, the golden, iv. 239 n. 2.

Darius Hystaspes, accession of, iv. 224 seq.; discontents of the satraps under, iv. 226 seq.; revolt of the Medes against, iv. 227 n.; revolt of Babylon against, iv. 230; organization of the Persian empire by, iv. 233 seq.; twenty satrapies of, iv. 235 seq.; organizing tendency, coinage, roads, and posts of, iv. 238 seq.; and Sylosôn, iv. 240; conquering dispositions of, iv. 252; probable consequences of an expedition by, against Greece before going against Scythia, iv. 260 seq.; invasion of Scythia by, iv. 262 seq.; his orders to the Ionians at the bridge over the Danube, iv. 269; return of, to Susa from Scythia, iv. 280; revenge of, against the Athenians, iv. 297; preparations of, for invading Greece, iv. 314; submission of Greeks to, before the battle of Marathon, iv. 315; heralds of, at Athens and Sparta, iv. 316; instructions of, to Datis and Artaphernês, iv. 329; resolution of, to invade Greece a second time, v. 1; death of, v. 2.

Darius, son of Artaxerxes Mnemon, x. 367.

Darius Codomannus, encouragement of anti-Macedonians in Greece by, xii. 20; his accession and preparations for defence against Alexander, xii. 76; irreparable mischief of Memnon’s death to, xii. 106; change in the plan of, after Memnon’s death, xii. 107, 109; puts Charidemus to death, xii. 108; Arrian’s criticism on the plan of, against Alexander, xii. 110; at Mount Amanus, xii. 115 seq.; advances into Kilikia, xii. 117; at Issus before the battle, xii. 117; defeat of, at Issus, xii. 118 seq.; capture of his mother, wife, and family by Alexander, xii. 124, 153; his correspondence with Alexander, xii. 130, 140; inaction of, after the battle of Issus, xii. 152; defeat of, at Arbela, xii. 155 seq.; a fugitive in Media, xii. 178, 180; pursued by Alexander into Parthia, xii. 182 seq.; conspiracy against, by Bessus and others, xii. 183 seq.; death of, xii. 185; Alexander’s disappointment in not taking him alive, xii. 186; funeral, fate, and conduct of, xii. 186.

Darius Nothus, ix. 2 seq.; death of, ix. 6.

Daskon, attack of Dionysius on the Carthaginian naval station at, x. 508.

Datames, x. 360.

Datis, siege and capture of Eretria by, iv. 330 seq.; conquest of Karystus by, iv. 331; Persian armament at Samos under, iv. 329; conquest of Naxos and other Cyclades by, iv. 330 seq.; forbearance of, towards Delos, iv. 330; at Marathon, iv. 333, 345 seq.; return of, to Asia, after the battle of Marathon, iv. 362.

Debtor and creditor, law of, at Athens before Solon, iii. 95; Roman law of, iii. 159 seq.

Debtors, Solon’s relief of, iii. 99; treatment of, according to Gallic and Teutonic codes, iii. 110 n.

Debts, the obligation of, inviolable at Athens, iii. 105, 113; distinction between the principal and interest of, in an early society, iii. 107.

Defence, means of, superior to those of attack in ancient Greece, ii. 111.

Deianeira, i. 151.

Deinokrates, xii. 406, 407, 440, 446 seq.

Dêïokes, iii. 227 seq.

Deities not included in the twelve great ones, i. 10; of guilds or trades, i. 344.

Dekamnichus, x. 47.

Dekarchies established by Lysander, ix. 184 seq., 194, 197.

Dekeleia, legend of, 159; fortification of, by the Lacedæmonians, vii. 286, 288, 364; Agis at, vii. 365, viii. 150.

Delian Apollo, i. 45.

Delian festival, iii. 167 seq.; early splendor and subsequent decline of, iv. 54; revival of, B. C. 426, vi. 312.

Delium, Hippokratês’s march to, and fortification of, B. C. 424, vi. 382 seq.; battle of, B. C. 424, vi. 389 seq.; siege and capture of, by the Bœotians, B. C. 424, vi. 396; Sokratês and Alkibiadês at the battle of, vi. 397.

Dêlos, Ionic festival at, iii. 167, seq., iv. 54; forbearance of Datis towards, iv. 330; the confederacy of, v. 263 seq., 290 seq.; the synod of, v. 301, 302; first breach of union in the confederacy of, v. 312; revolt of Thasos from the confederacy of, v. 315; transfer of the fund of the confederacy from, to Athens, v. 343; transition of the confederacy of, into an Athenian empire, v. 343; purification of, by the Athenians, vi. 312; restoration of the native population to, B. C. 421, vii. 23.

Delphi, temple and oracle of, i. 48 seq., ii. 253; oracle of, and the Battiad dynasty, iv. 41; early state and site of, iv. 59; growth of, iv. 62; conflagration and rebuilding of the temple at, iv. 120 seq.; the oracle at, worked by Kleisthenês, iv. 122; oracle of, and Xerxes’s invasion, v. 59 seq.; Xerxes’s detachment against, v. 417; proceedings of Sparta and Athens at, B. C. 452-447, v. 346; answer of the oracle of, to the Spartans on war with Athens, B. C. 432, vi. 92; reply of the oracle at, about Sokratês, viii. 412 seq.; Agesipolis and the oracle at, ix. 357; claim of the Phokians to the presidency of the temple at, xi. 245 seq.; Philomelus seizes and fortifies the temple at, xi. 247; Philomelus takes part of the treasures in the temple at, xi. 252; employment of the treasures in the temple at, by Onomarchus, xi. 255; Phayllus despoils the temple at, xi. 297; peculation of the treasures at, xi. 375; miserable death of all concerned in the spoliation of the temple at, xi. 434; relations of the Lokrians of Amphissa with, xi. 469; Amphiktyonic meeting at, B. C. 339, xi. 470 seq.

Delphian Apollo, reply of, to the remonstrance of Crœsus, iv. 189.

Delphians and Amphiktyons, attack of, upon Kirrha, xi. 474.

Delphinium at Athens, iii. 78 n.

Deluge of Deukaliôn, i. 96 seq.

Demades, reproof of Philip by, xi. 505; peace of, xi. 506 seq.; remark of, on hearing of Alexander’s death, xii. 257; Macedonizing policy of, xii. 278; and Phokion, embassy of, to Antipater, xii. 322; death of, xii. 338.

Demagogues, iii. 18, 21, viii. 39 seq.

Demaratus and Kleomenês, iv. 325 seq.; conversations of, with Xerxes, v. 40, 86, 96; advice of, to Xerxes after the death of Leonidas, v. 96.

Demes, Attic, iii. 63, 66, 68; iv. 132 seq.

Dêmêtêr, i. 6, 7, 10; foreign influence on the worship of, i. 24, 25; how represented in Homer and Hesiod, i. 37; Homeric hymn to, i. 38 seq.; legends of, differing from the Homeric hymn, i. 44; Hellenic importance of, i. 44.

Dêmêtrius of Skêpsis, on Ilium, i. 328.

Demetrius Phalereus, administration of, at Athens, xii. 362 seq.; retires to Egypt, xii. 374; condemnation of, xii. 378.

Demetrius Poliorketes, at Athens, xii. 373 seq., 382, 383 seq., 388; exploits of, B. C. 307-304, xii. 381; his successes in Greece against Kassander, xii. 382; march of, through Thessaly into Asia, xii. 386; return of, from Asia to Greece, xii. 388; acquires the crown of Macedonia, xii. 389; Greece under, xii. 389; captivity and death of, xii. 390.

Demiurgi, iii. 72.

Demochares, xii. 378, 380, 385, 392.

Democracies, Grecian, securities against corruption in, vii. 402.

Democracy, Athenian, iii. 128, 140; v. 380; effect of the idea of, upon the minds of the Athenians, iv. 179 seq.; at Athens, stimulus to, from the Persian war, v. 275; reconstitution of, at Samos, viii. 46 seq.; restoration of, at Athens, B. C. 411, viii. 75 seq., 80 seq., and B. C. 403, viii. 288, 300; moderation of Athenian, viii. 92, 304 seq.; at Samos, contrasted with the oligarchy of the Four Hundred, viii. 93 seq.

Democratical leaders at Athens, and the Thirty, viii. 240, 245 seq.; sentiment, increase of, at Athens, between B. C. 479-459, v. 355.

Dêmokêdês, romantic history of, iv. 253 seq.

Demônax, reform of Kyrênê by, iv. 44; constitution of, not durable, iv. 49.

Demophantus, psephism of, viii. 80.

Demos at Syracuse, v. 206.

Demosthenês the general, in Akarnania, vi. 296; expedition of, against Ætolia, vi. 296 seq.; saves Naupaktus, vi. 301; goes to protect Amphilochian Argos, vi. 302; his victory over Eurylochus at Olpæ, vi. 304 seq.; his triumphant return from Akarnania to Athens, vi. 312; fortifies and defends Pylus, vi. 317 seq.; application of, for reinforcements from Athens, to attack Sphakteria, vi. 334 seq.; victory of, in Sphakteria, vi. 341 seq.; attempt of, to surprise Megara and Nisæ, vi. 372 seq.; scheme of, for invading Bœotia, B. C. 424, vi. 379; unsuccessful descent upon Bœotia by, vi. 380; his evacuation of the fort at Epidaurus, vii. 97; expedition of, to Sicily, vii. 289, 298, 303; arrival of, at Syracuse, vii. 302, 304; plans of, on arriving at Syracuse, vii. 306; night attack of, upon Epipolæ, vii. 306 seq.; his proposals for removing from Syracuse, vii. 308 seq.; and Nikias, resolution of, after the final defeat in the harbor of Syracuse, vii. 338; capture and subsequent treatment of, vii. 341 seq., 347; respect for the memory of, vii. 348; death of, vii. 347.

Demosthenes, father of the orator, xi. 265.

Demosthenes the orator, first appearance of, as public adviser in the Athenian assembly, xi. 263; parentage and early youth of, xi. 263 seq.; and his guardians, xi. 265; early rhetorical tendencies of, xi. 266; training and instructors of, xi. 268 seq.; action and matter of, xi. 271; first known as a composer of speeches for others, xi. 272; speech of, against Leptines, xi. 272; speech of, on the Symmories, xi. 285 seq.; exhortations of, to personal effort and sacrifice, xi. 289, 357; recommendations of, on Sparta and Megalopolis, xi. 291; first Philippic of, xi. 309 seq.; opponents of, at Athens, B. C. 351, xi. 318; earliest Olynthiac of, xi. 327 seq.; practical effect of his speeches, xi. 329; second Olynthiac of, xi. 331 seq.; allusions of, to the Theôric fund, xi. 334, 338; third Olynthiac of, xi. 335 seq., 336; insulted by Meidias, xi. 343; reproached for his absence from the battle of Tamynæ, xi. 344; serves as hoplite in Eubœa, and is chosen senator for, B. C. 349-348, xi. 345; order of the Olynthiacs of, xi. 358 seq.; and Æschines, on the negotiations with Philip, B. C. 347-346, xi. 371 n., 378 n.; speaks in favor of peace, B. C. 347, xi. 372; and the first embassy from Athens to Philip, xi. 380 seq., 386; failure of, in his speech before Philip, xi. 382; and the confederate synod at Athens respecting Philip, xi. 389 n., 390, 392 n. 3; and the motion of Philokratês for peace and alliance with Philip, xi. 391 seq.; and the exclusion of the Phokians from the peace and alliance between Athens and Philip, xi. 400 seq.; and the second embassy from Athens to Philip, xi. 403, 405 seq., 412, 415; and the third embassy from Athens to Philip, xi. 422; charges of, against Æschines, xi. 431; and the peace and alliance of Athens with Philip, B. C. 346, xi. 432; recommends acquiescence in the Amphiktyonic dignity of Philip, xi. 435; vigilance and warnings of, against Philip, after B. C. 246, xi. 444; speech on the Chersonese and third Philippic of, xi. 451; increased influence of, at Athens, B. C. 341-338, xi. 452; mission of, to the Chersonese and, Byzantium, xi. 453; vote of thanks to, at Athens, xi. 461; reform in the administration of the Athenian marine by, xi. 462 seq., 464 n.; his opposition to the proceedings of Æschines at the Amphiktyonic meeting, B. C. 339, xi. 478; on the special Amphiktyonic meeting at Thermopylæ, xi. 479; advice of, on hearing of the fortification of Elateia by Philip, xi. 486; mission of, to Thebes, B. C. 339, xi. 488 seq.; crowned at Athens, xi. 493, 496; at the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 498 seq., 501; confidence shown to, after the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 503, 509; conduct of, on the death of Philip, xii. 10; correspondence of, with Persia, xii. 20 seq.; accusation against, respecting the revolt of Thebes against Alexander, xii. 34; position and policy of, in Alexander’s time, xii. 278 seq.; and Æschines, judicial contest between, xii. 286 seq.; accusation against, in the affair of Harpalus, xii. 294 seq.; recall of, from exile, xii. 314; flight of, to Kalauria, xii. 322; condemnation and death of, xii. 326 seq.; life and character of, xii. 328 seq.

Derdas at Olynthus, x. 65.

Derkyllidas, in Asia, ix. 209 seq., 219 seq., 255; at Abydos and Sestos, ix. 320; superseded by Anaxibius at Abydos, ix. 368.

Despots, in Greece, iii. 4, 18 seq.; at Sikyôn, iii. seq., 39; at Corinth, iii. 41 seq.; of Asiatic Greece, deposition of, by Aristagoras, iv. 285; Sicilian, v. 206, 233.

Deukaliôn, i. 96 seq.

Dexippus, ix. 126, 149 seq.; x. 423, 429, 444.

Diadochi, Asia Hellenized by, xii. 269.

Diagoras, prosecution of, vii. 208.

Dialectics, Grecian, iv. 87; viii. 338, 345 seq., 454 seq.

Dictators in Greece, iii. 19.

Dido, legend of, iii. 347.

Digamma and the Homeric poems, ii. 147.

Diitrephês, vii. 356 seq.

Dikæus, vision of, v. 118.

Dikasteries, not established by Solon, iii. 125; Athenian, iv. 140 seq., v. 378 seq., 385, 393; constitution of, by Periklês, v. 355 seq., 366; working of, at Athens, v. 381 seq.; at Rhodes and other Grecian cities, v. 384 n. 2; jurisdiction of, over the subject-allies of Athens, vi. 39 seq., 42, 43, 45.

Dikasts, oath of, at Athens, iii. 105, viii. 298; Athenian iv. 141, 372; under Periklês, v. 357, 366, 376 seq., 388.

Dikon of Kaulonia, xi. 28.

Dimnus, xii. 191, 194.

Diodôrus, his historical versions of mythes, i. 413; statement of, respecting the generals at Arginusæ, viii. 184.

Diodotus, speech of, vi. 254 seq.

Diogenes and Alexander, xii. 48.

Diokleidês, vii. 198, 204.

Dioklês the Corinthian, ii. 297.

Dioklês the Syracusan, the laws of, x. 389 seq.; aid to Himera under, x. 410, 412; banishment of, x. 417.

Dio Chrysostom’s attempt to historicise the legend of Troy, i. 321.

Dio Chrysostom at Olbia, xii. 477 seq.

Diomêdês, return of, from Troy, i. 316.

Diomedon, pursuit of Chians by, vii. 375; at Teos and Lesbos, vii. 383; at Milêtus and Chios, vii. 385 seq.; at Samos, viii. 28; defeat of, by Kallikratidas, viii. 169.

Dion, his Dionysian connection, and character, xi. 58; Plato, and the Pythagoreans, xi. 56 seq.; political views of, xi. 58 seq.; maintains the confidence of Dionysius the Elder to the last, xi. 61; his visits to Peloponnesus and Athens, xi. 61; conduct of, on the accession of Dionysius the Younger, xi. 64 seq.; efforts of, to improve Dionysius the Younger, xi. 64 seq.; entreats Plato to visit Dionysius the Younger, xi. 69; and Plato urge Dionysius the Younger to reform himself, xi. 73; and Plato, intrigues of Philistus against, xi. 76; alienation of Dionysius the Younger from, xi. 77; banishment of, xi. 78; property of, confiscated by Dionysius the Younger, xi. 82; resolution of, to avenge himself on Dionysius the Younger, and free Syracuse, xi. 82 seq., 85; forces of, at Zakynthus, xi. 84, 87; expedition of, against Dionysius the Younger, xi. 85 seq.; entry of, into Syracuse, B. C. 357, xi. 92 seq.; chosen general by the Syracusans, xi. 94; captures Epipolæ and Euryalus, xi. 95; blockade of Ortygia by, xi. 95, 98, 114; negotiations of Dionysius the Younger with, xi. 97, 104; victory of, over Dionysius the Younger, xi. 97 seq.; intrigues of Dionysius the Younger against, xi. 103; suspicions of the Syracusans against, xi. 100, 193, 118; and Herakleides, xi. 101, 103, 112, 115 seq., 121, 122; deposition and retreat of, from Syracuse, xi. 105; at Leontini, xi. 106, 108, 109; repulse of Nepsius and rescue of Syracuse by, xi. 108 seq.; entry of, into Syracuse, B. C. 356, xi. 110; entry of, into Ortygia, xi. 117; conduct of, on his final triumph, xi. 118 seq.; his omission to grant freedom to Syracuse, xi. 119 seq.; opposition to, as dictator, xi. 121 seq.; tyranny, unpopularity and disquietude of, xi. 122 seq.; death and character of, xi. 123 seq.; and Timoleon, contrast between, xi. 195 seq.

Dionysia, Attic, i. 31, iv. 69.

Dionysiac festival at Athens, B. C. 349, xi. 343.

Dionysius, Phôkæan, iv. 305 seq., 309.

Dionysius the Elder, and Konon, ix. 325; demonstration against, at Olympia, B. C. 384, x. 73 seq., xi. 27 seq.; triremes of, captured by Iphikrates, x. 151; first appearance of, at Syracuse, x. 420; movement of the Hermokratean party to elevate, x. 432; harangue of, against the Syracusan generals at Agrigentum, x. 433 seq.; one of the generals of Syracuse, x. 434 seq.; first expedition of, to Gela, x. 438; accusations of, against his colleagues, x. 439; election of, as sole general, x. 440; stratagem of, to obtain a body-guard, x. 441 seq.; establishes himself as despot at Syracuse, x. 444 seq., 454; second expedition of, to Gela, x. 447 seq.; charges of treachery against, x. 451, 456; mutiny of the Syracusan horsemen against, x. 451 seq.; and Imilkon, peace between, x. 455 seq.; sympathy of Sparta with, x. 457; strong position of, after his peace with Imilkon, x. 457; fortification and occupation of Ortygia by, x. 458 seq.; re-distribution of property by, x. 459 seq.; exorbitant exactions of, x. 461; mutiny of the Syracusan soldiers against, x. 462 seq.; besieged in Ortygia, x. 462 seq.; strengthens his despotism, x. 466 seq.; conquers Ætna, Naxus, Katana, and Leontini, x. 467; at Enna, x. 468; resolution of, to make war upon Carthage, B. C. 400, x. 469; additional fortifications at Syracuse by, x. 471 seq.; preparations of, for war with Carthage, B. C. 399-397, x. 473, 477 seq.; improved behavior of, to the Syracusans, B. C. 399, x. 473; conciliatory policy of, towards the Greek cities, near the Strait of Messênê, B. C. 399, x. 474 seq.; marriage of, with Doris and Aristomachê, x. 476, 480; exhorts the Syracusan assembly to war against Carthage, x. 481; permits the plunder of the Carthaginians at Syracuse, x. 482; declares war against Carthage, B. C. 397, x. 483; marches against the Carthaginians in Sicily, B. C. 397, x. 483 seq.; siege and capture of Motyê by, x. 485 seq.; revolt of the Sikels from, x. 494; provisions of, for the defence of Syracuse against the Carthaginians B. C. 396, x. 494; naval defeat of, near Katana, x. 495; retreat of, from Katana to Syracuse, B. C. 395, x. 497; Syracusan naval victory over the Carthaginians in the absence of, x. 501; speech of Theôdorus against, x. 501 seq.; discontent of the Syracusans with, B. C. 395, x. 501 seq.; and Pharakidas, x. 504; attacks the Carthaginian camp before Syracuse and sacrifices his mercenaries, x. 507; success of, by sea and land against the Carthaginians before Syracuse, x. 508; secret treaty of, with Imilkon before Syracuse, x. 510; and the Iberians, x. 510; capture of Libyans by, x. 510; difficulties of, from his mercenaries, xi. 2; re-establishment of Messênê by, xi. 3; conquests of, in the interior of Sicily, B. C., 394, xi. 4; at Tauromenium, xi. 5, 8; and the Sikels, B. C. 394-393, xi. 5, 6; declaration of Agrigentum against, B. C. 393, xi. 6; victory of, near Abakæna, xi. 6; expedition of, against Rhegium, B. C. 393, xi. 7; repulses Magon at Agyrium, xi. 7; plans of against the Greek cities in southern Italy, xi. 8; alliance of, with the Lucanians against the Italiot Greeks, xi. 11; attack of, upon Rhegium, B. C. 390, xi. 11; expedition of, against the Italian Greeks, B. C. 389, xi. 14 seq.; his capture and generous treatment of Italiot Greeks, xi. 15; besieges and grants peace to Rhegium, xi. 16; capture of Kaulonia and Hipponium by, xi. 7; capture of Rhegium by, xi. 7, 18, 21; cruelty of, to Phyton, xi. 19; and Sparta, ascendancy of, B. C. 387, xi. 22; capture of Kroton, by xi. 23; schemes of for conquests in Epirus and Illyria, xi. 23; plunders Latium, Etruria, and the temple of Agylla, xi. 25; poetical compositions of, xi. 26; dislike and dread of, in Greece, xi. 25, 30; harshness of, to Plato, xi. 39; new constructions and improvements by, at Syracuse, B. C. 387-383, xi. 39; renews the war wish Carthage, B. C. 383, xi. 41 seq.; disadvantageous peace of, with Carthage, B. C. 383, xi. 42; projected wall of, across the Calabrian peninsula, xi. 43; relations of, with Central Greece, B. C. 382-369, xi. 44; war of, with Carthage, B. C. 368, xi. 44; gains the tragedy prize at the Lenæan festival at Athens, xi. 46; death and character of, xi. 46 seq., 62; family left by, xi. 54, 62; the good opinion of, enjoyed by Dion to the last, xi. 61; drunken habits of his descendants, xi. 132.

Dionysius the Younger, age of, at his father’s death, xi. 55 n. 1; accession and character of, xi. 63; Dion’s efforts to improve, xi. 67 seq.; Plato’s visits to, xi. 69 seq., 80 seq.; Plato’s injudicious treatment of, xi. 73 seq.; his hatred and injuries to Dion, xi. 77, 78, 81 seq.; detention of Plato by, xi. 79; Dion’s expedition against, xi. 85 seq.; weakness and drunken habits of, xi. 87; absence of, from Syracuse, B. C. 357, xi. 89; negotiations of, with Dion and the Syracusans, xi. 96, 104; defeat of, by Dion, xi. 97 seq.; blockaded in Ortygia by Dion, xi. 98; intrigues of, against Dion, xi. 101, 103; his flight in Lokri, xi. 104; return of, to Syracuse, xi. 133; at Lokri, xi. 133; his surrender of Ortygia to Timoleon, xi. 150; at Corinth, xi. 151 seq.

Dionysius of the Pontic Herakleia, xii. 465 seq.

Dionysus, worship of, i. 23, 24, 30, 33; legend of, in the Homeric hymn to, i. 34; alteration of the primitive Grecian idea of, i. 36 seq.

Diopeithes, xi. 450.

Dioskuri, i. 172.

Diphilus at Naupaktus, B. C. 413, vii. 358.

Diphridas, in Asia, ix. 363.

Dirkê, i. 263.

Discussion, growth of, among the Greeks, iv. 96.

Dithyramb, iv. 88.

Dôdôna, i. 396.

Doloneia, ii. 178, 189.

Dolonkians and Miltiadês the first, iv. 117.

Dorian cities in Peloponnesus about 450 B. C., ii. 298; islands in the Ægean and the Dorians in Argolis, ii. 323; immigration to Peloponnesus, ii. 303; settlers at Argos and Corinth, ii. 308 seq., 311; settlement in Sparta, ii. 328; allotment of land at Sparta, ii. 416; mode, the, ii. 433, iii. 212; states, inhabitants of, iii. 31; tribes at Sikyôn, names of, iii. 32, 35.

Dorians, early accounts of, 103 seq.; ii. 2; mythical title of, to the Peloponnesus, ii. 6; their occupation of Argos, Sparta, Messenia, and Corinth, ii. 8, 9; early Krêtan, ii. 310; in Argolis and the Dorian islands in the Ægean, ii. 323; of Sparta and Stenyklêrus, ii. 326 seq.; divided into three tribes, ii. 361; Messenian, ii. 438; Asiatic, iii. 201, 202; of Ægina, iv. 172.

Doric dialect, ii. 337 seq., iv. 87; emigrations, ii. 25 seq.

Dorieus the Spartan Prince, aid of, to Kinyps, iv. 39; and the Krotoniates, iv. 415, 416; Sicily, v. 207.

Dorieus the Rhodian, vii. 394, viii. 116, 117; capture and liberation of, viii. 159; treatment of, by the Athenians and Lacedæmonians, ix. 273 seq.; and Hermokrates in the Ægean, x. 385.

Doris, i. 102, ii. 289.

Doris, wife of Dionysius, x. 476, 480.

Doriskus, Xerxes at, v. 31 seq.

Dorkis, v. 256, 257.

Dôrus, i. 99 seq.

Drako and his laws, iii. 73 seq.

Dramatic genius, development of, at Athens, viii. 317 seq.

Drangiana, Alexander in, xii. 190 seq., 191.

Drepanê, i. 239.

Dryopians, settlements of, formed by sea, ii. 310.

Dryopis, ii. 289.

Duketius, the Sikel prince, iii. 374, vii. 122 seq.

Dymanes, Hylleis, and Pamphyli, ii. 360.

Dyrrachium, iii. 407 seq.

E.

Earliest Greeks, residences of, ii. 108 seq.

Early poets, historical value of, ii. 45.

Echemus, i. 95, 177.

Echidna, i. 7.

Eclipse of the sun in a battle between Medes and Lydians, iii. 231; of the moon, B. C. 413, vii. 315; of the moon, B. C. 333, xii. 151.

Edda, the, i. 479.

Edessa, the dynasty of, iv. 13, 17.

Eetioneia, fort at, viii. 57, 63; viii. 67.

Egesta, application of, to Athens, vii. 145 seq.; application of, to Carthage, x. 401 seq.; Syracusan attack upon, x. 489; barbarities of Agathokles at, xii. 445.

Egypt, influence of, upon the religion of Greece, i. 24, 29, 31; the opening of, to Grecian commerce, i. 365; ante-Hellenic colonies from, to Greece not probable, ii. 267; Solon’s visit to, iii. 148; Herodotus’s account of, iii. 308 seq.; antiquity of, iii. 311; peculiar physical and moral features of, iii. 311; large town-population in, iii. 319; profound submission of the people in, iii. 320, 321; worship of animals in, iii. 322; relations of, with Assyria, iii. 324; archæology and chronology of, iii. 339 seq.; and Kyrênê, iv. 42; Persian expedition from, against Barka, iv. 49; Kambyses’s invasion and conquest of, iv. 219; revolt and reconquest of, under Xerxes, v. 3; defeat and losses of the Athenians in, v. 333; unavailing efforts of Persia to reconquer, x. 13; Agesilaus and Chabrias in, x. 362 seq.; reconquest of, by Ochus, xi. 439; march of Alexander towards, xii. 141, 142, 145; Alexander in, xii. 146 seq.

Egyptians, ethnography of, iii. 264; contrasted with Greeks, Phenicians, and Assyrians, iii. 304; and Ethiopians, iii. 313; effect of, on the Greek mind, iii. 343.

Eileithyia, i. 10.

Eion, capture of, by Kimon, v. 295 seq.; defended by Thucydidês against Brasidas, vi. 411; Kleon at, vi. 471.

Ekbatana, foundation of, iii. 228; Darius at, xii. 180; Alexander at, xii. 181 seq., 246 seq.; Parmenio at, xii. 181, 196 seq.

Ekdikus, expedition of, to Rhodes, ix. 363.

Ekklesia, Athenian, iv. 139.

Elæa, iii. 191.

Elæus, escape of the Athenian squadron from Sestos to, viii. 106; Mindarus and Thrasyllus at, viii. 109, 113.

Elateia, re-fortification of, by Philip, xi. 483.

Elatus, i. 178.

Elea, Phôkæan colony at, iv. 206; vii. 127.

Eleatic school, viii. 343 seq., 369.

Elegiac verse of Kallinus, Tyrtæus, and Mimnermus, iv. 78.

Eleian genealogy, i. 138, 141.

Eleians excluded from the Isthmian games, i. 140; and the Olympic games, ii. 10, 321; and Pisatans, ii. 434, 439; their exclusion of the Lacedæmonians from the Olympic festival, vii. 57 seq.; desert the Argeian allies, vii. 76; and Arcadians, X. 314 seq., 324; exclusion of, from the Olympic festival, B. C. 364, x. 318 seq.

Elektra and Thaumas, progeny of, i. 7.

Elektryôn, death of, i. 92.

Eleusinian mysteries, i. 38, 41, 43; alleged profanation of, by Alkibiadês and others, vii. 175 seq., 211 seq.; celebration of, protected by Alkibiades, viii. 150.

Eleusinians, seizure and execution of by the Thirty at Athens, viii. 267.

Eleusis, temple of, i. 40; importance of mysteries to, i. 43; early independence of, iii. 71; retirement of the Thirty to, viii. 266; capture of, viii. 274.

Eleutheria, institution of, at Platæa, v. 189.

Elis, genealogy of, i. 137, 139; Oxylus and the Ætolians at, ii. 9; Pisa, Triphylia, and Lepreum, ii. 39, 440; formation of the city of, v. 315; revolt of, from Sparta to Argos, vii. 18 seq.; and Lepreum, vii. 18; and Sparta, war between, ix. 224 seq.; claim of, to Triphylia and the Pisatid, x. 260 seq., 313; alienation of, from the Arcadians, x. 260; alliance of, with Sparta and Achaia, x. 313.

Elymi, iii. 349.

Emigrants to Iônia, the, ii. 21 seq.

Emigration, early, from Greece, iii. 349.

Emigrations consequent on the Dorian occupation of the Peloponnesus, ii. 12; Æolic, Ionic, and Doric, ii. 19 seq.

Empedoklês, i. 424 seq., vii. 127, viii. 340.

Emporiæ, xii. 455.

Endius, viii. 122 seq.

Endymiôn, stories of, i. 137.

Eneti, the, i. 319.

England, her government of her dependencies compared with the Athenian empire, vi. 48 n.

Eniênes, ii. 286.

Enna, Dionysius at, x. 468.

Ennea Hodoi, v. 310, vi. 12.

Enômoties, ii. 456 seq.

Entella, Syracusan attack upon, x. 490, 497.

Eos, i. 6.

Epaminondas, and the conspiracy against the philo-Laconian oligarchy at Thebes, x. 81, 87, 124 seq.; training and character of, x. 121 seq.; and Pelopidas, x. 121; and Kallistratus, x. 164, 288; and Agesilaus at the congress at Sparta, x. 167 seq., 173; at Leuktra, x. 179; and Orchomenus, x. 194; proceedings and views of, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 213 seq.; expeditions of, into Peloponnesus, x. 215 seq., x. 254 seq., 266 seq., 343 seq.; foundation of Megalopolis and Messênê by, x. 224 seq.; his retirement from Peloponnesus, x. 233; his trial of accountability, x. 239 seq.; mildness of, x. 259; and the Theban expedition to Thessaly, to rescue Pelopidas, x. 283, 285; mission of, to Arcadia, x. 288; Theban fleet and naval expedition under, x. 303 seq.; and Menekleidas, x. 268, 304 seq.; and the destruction of Orchomenus, x. 312; and the arrest of Arcadians by the Theban harmost at Tegea, x. 326 seq.; attempted surprise of Mantinea by the cavalry of, x. 332 seq.; at the battle of Mantinea, x. 335 seq.; death of, x. 346 seq., character of, x. 351 seq.

Epeians, i. 138, 141 seq., ii. 12.

Epeius of Panopeus, i. 302, 312.

Epeunaktæ, iii. 387.

Ephesus, iii. 180 seq.; capture of, by Crœsus, iii. 260; defeat of Thrasyllus at, viii. 129; Lysander at, viii. 152, 215; capture of, by Alexander, xii. 90.

Ephetæ, iii. 77, 79 seq.

Ephialtês, the Alôid, i. 136.

Ephialtês, the general, xii. 46, 95, 97.

Ephialtês, the statesman, v. 366, 372; and Periklês, constitution of dikasteries by, v. 357 seq.; judicial reform of, v. 368.

Ephors, Spartan, ii. 350, 352 seq., 358, vii. 24; appointment of, at Athens, viii. 236.

Ephorus, i. 409, ii. 369.

Epic cycle, ii. 122 seq.

Epic poems, lost, ii. 121; recited in public, not read in private, ii. 135; variations in the mode of reciting, ii. 141 seq.; long, besides the Iliad and Odyssey, ii. 156.

Epic poetry in early Greece, ii. 118 seq.

Epic poets and their dates, ii. 122.

Epic of the middle ages, i. 481.

Epical localities, transposition of, i. 245; age preceding the lyrical, iv. 74.

Epicharmus, i. 376 n.

Epidamnus, iii. 407 seq.; and the Illyrians, iv. 6 seq.; foundation of, vi. 51; application of the democracy at, to Korkyra and Corinth, vi. 52; attacked by the Korkyræans, vi. 53; expeditions from Corinth to, vi. 53.

Epidaurus, attack of Argos and Athens upon, vii. 64, 68; ravaged by the Argeians, vii. 69; Lacedæmonian movements in support of, vii. 69; attempts of the Argeians to storm, vii. 70; operations of the Argeian allies near, vii. 90; evacuation of the fort at, vii. 97.

Epigoni, the, i. 278, ii. 130 n. 2.

Epimenides, visit of, to Athens, i. 28.

Epimenides of Krete, iii. 87 seq.

Epimêtheus, i. 6, 74.

Epipolæ, vii. 245; intended occupation of, by the Syracusans, vii. 247; occupation of, by the Athenians, vii. 247; defeat of the Athenians at, vii. 272; Demosthenês’s night-attack upon, vii. 305 seq.; capture of by Dion, xi. 95; capture of, by Timoleon, xi. 160.

Epirots, ii. 233, iii. 351, 413 seq.; attack of, upon Akarnania, vi. 193 seq.

Epirus, discouraging to Grecian colonization, iii. 417; Dionysius’s schemes of conquest in, xi. 23; government of Olympias in, xii. 394, 395 n. 2.

Epistatês, iv. 138.

Epitadas, vi. 334, 345 seq., 342.

Epitadeus, the Ephor, ii. 406.

Epôdus, introduction of, iv. 89.

Epyaxa, and Cyrus the Younger, ix. 18.

Eræ, revolt of, from Athens, vii. 375.

Erasinides, trial and imprisonment of, viii. 180.

Eratosthenês, viii. 248, 272, 292.

Erechtheion, restoration of, vi. 21.

Erechtheus, i. 191 seq., 198, 204.

Eresus, Thrasyllus at, viii. 101.

Eretria, iii. 164 seq., 170 seq.; assistance of, to the Milesians, iv. 290; siege and capture of, by Datis, iv. 331 seq.; fate of captives taken by Datis at, iv. 362; naval defeat of the Athenians near viii. 71 seq.; Phokion at, xi. 339 seq.; Philippizing faction at, xi. 449; liberation of, xi. 452.

Ergoklês, ix. 368 n. 1.

Ergophilus, x. 369 seq.

Erichthonius, i. 192, 196, 285.

Eriphylê, i. 272 seq.

Erôs, i. 4; and Aphrodite, function of, i. 5.

Erytheia, i. 249.

Erythræ, iii. 187, vii. 371.

Eryx, defeat of Dionysius at, xi. 46.

Eryxô and Learchus, iv. 43.

Eteokles, i. 128, 267, 280.

Eteonikus, expulsion of, from Thasos, viii. 127; at Mitylênê, viii. 170; escape of, from Mitylênê to Chios, viii. 174, 190; at Chios, viii. 211; removal of, from Chios to Ephesus, viii. 213; in Ægina, ix. 372, 375.

Ethiopians and Egyptians, iii. 313.

Etruria, plunder of, by Dionysius, xi. 25.

Euæphnus and Polycharês, ii. 426.

Eubœa, iii. 163 seq.; resolution of Greeks to oppose Xerxes at the strait on the north of, v. 71; advance of the Persian fleet to, v. 102; revolt and reconquest of, by Periklês, v. 349; application from, to Agis, vii. 364; revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 411, viii. 73; Peloponnesian fleet summoned from, by Mindarus, viii. 111; bridge joining Bœotia and, viii. 112, 118; rescued from Thebes by Athens, B. C. 358, xi. 216 seq.; revolt of, from Athens, B. C. 350-349, xi. 339 seq.; intrigues of Philip in, xi. 339; expedition of Phokion to, B. C. 342, xi. 340 seq.; hostilities in, B. C. 349-348, xi. 345; Philippizing factions in, B. C. 342, xi. 449; expedition of Phokion to, B. C. 341, xi. 452.

Eubœa in Sicily, v. 215.

Euboic scale, ii. 319, 324, iii. 171.

Euboic synod, xi. 453.

Eubulus, xi. 277, 308, 366, 368, 394.

Eudamidas, x. 58, 65.

Euemerus’s treatment of mythes, i. 411.

Euenus, i. 112.

Eukleides, archonship of, viii. 280, 309.

Eukles, vi. 407, 409, 413 seq.

Eumachus, xii. 438, 439.

Eumelus of Bosporus, xii. 481 seq.

Eumelus the poet, i. 120 seq.

Eumenes, xii. 74; and Hephæstion, xii. 246; and Perdikkas, xii. 320; victory of, over Kraterus and Neoptolemus, xii. 336 seq.; attempts of, to uphold Alexander’s dynasty in Asia, xii. 340 seq.; and Antigonus, xii. 337.

Eumenides, Æschylus’s, and the Areopagus, iii. 80 n.

Eumolpus, i. 202 seq.

Eunomus, ix. 374.

Eupatridæ, iii. 72 seq.

Euphaes, ii. 426.

Euphemus, speech of, at Kamarina, vii. 231.

Euphiletus and Melêtus, vii. 204.

Euphræus, xi. 206, 448.

Euphrates, Cyrus the Younger at, ix. 31; the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 103; Alexander at, xii. 150, 250.

Euphron, x. 269 seq.

Euripides, faults imputed to, i. 389 seq.; story about the dramas of, and the Athenian prisoners in Sicily, vii. 346; number of tragedies by, viii. 319 n.; Æschylus and Sophokles, viii. 322 seq.; and Dekamnichus, x. 47.

Euripides, financial proposal of, ix. 380 n.

Euripus, bridge across, viii. 112, 118.

Eurôpa, i. 218 seq., 527.

Eurotas, crossed by Epaminondas, x. 218.

Euryalus, Hamilkar’s attempt on, xii. 423.

Eurybatês, v. 49.

Eurybiades, v. 75, 120 seq.

Eurydike, widow of Amyntas, x. 250.

Eurydike, granddaughter of Philip, xii. 333, 334, 337.

Euryleon, v. 207.

Eurylochus, vi. 301, 302, 304, 305.

Eurymedon, victories of the, v. 308.

Eurymedon at Korkyra, vi. 274 seq.; and Sophokles, expedition of, to Korkyra and Sicily, vi. 316 seq., 360 seq.; at Pylus, vi. 322 seq., 333; expeditions of, to Sicily, vii. 133, 136, 287; return of, from Sicily to Athens, vii. 139.

Eurynomê and Zeus, offspring of, i. 10.

Euryptolemus, viii. 177 n., 184, 197, 200 seq.

Eurypylus, i. 301.

Eurystheus, i. 91, 92, 93, 94.

Eurytos, i. 139, 151.

Eurytus, v. 94.

Eutæa, Agesilaus at, B. C. 370, x. 211.

Euthydemus, Plato’s, viii. 392 n.

Euthykrates and Lasthenes, xi. 351, 352.

Euxine, Greek settlements on, iii. 236; iv. 27, ix. 121; first sight of, by the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 111; indigenous tribes on, ix. 122; the Greeks on, and the Ten Thousand, ix. 123 seq.; Xenophon’s idea of founding a new city on the, ix. 132 seq.

Evadnê, i. 278.

Evagoras, ix. 364, 374, x. 14 seq.

F.

Family tie, in legendary Greece, ii. 83; rites in Greece, iii. 51.

Fates, i. 7; and Crœsus, iv. 195 seq.

Ferdousi, Persian epic of, i. 641.

Festivals, Grecian, i. 51, ii. 228, iv. 53, 67 seq., 71 seq.; at Athens, viii. 324.

Fiction, plausible, i. 435; ii. 51.

Fictitious matter in Greek tradition, i. 433.

Financial changes, Kleisthenean, iv. 137.

Five Thousand, the, at Athens, viii. 31, 54 n., 61, 75 n. 1, 78 seq.

Flaying alive by Persians and Turks, iv. 293 n. 2.

Fleece, Golden, legend of, i. 123.

Flute, use of, in Sparta, iv. 87.

Fortification of towns in early Greece, ii. 108 seq.; of the Grecian camp in the Iliad, ii. 186.

Four Hundred, the oligarchy of, viii. 30 seq.

Frenzy, religious, of women, i. 30 seq.

Funeral ceremony at Athens over slain warriors, vi. 31; orations, besides that of Periklês, vi. 142 n.; obsequies of Hephæstion, xii. 252, 254.

Funerals, Solon’s regulations about iii. 140.

G.

Gadês, iii. 271 seq.; voyage from Corinth to, in the seventh and sixth centuries B. C., iii. 277.

Gæa, i. 4, 6, 9.

Gæsylus, xi. 116.

Games, Olympic, i. 100, ii. 241 seq., 317 seq., iv. 55 seq.; Isthmian, i. 124, ii. 306 n. 1, iv. 65; the four great Grecian, ii. 240, iv. 67, 80 seq.; Solon’s rewards to victors at, iii. 141; Pythian, iv. 58, 64 seq.; Nemean, iv. 65.

Gamori, iii. 30; at Syracuse, v. 206.

Gargaphia, fountain of, v. 165 n. 3.

Gaugamela, battle of, xii. 155 seq.

Gauls, embassy of, to Alexander, xii. 28; invasion of Greece by, xii. 390.

Gaza, capture of, by Alexander, xii. 142 seq.

Gedrosia, Alexander in, xii. 200, 236.

Gela, v. 208; and Syracuse, before B. C. 500, v. 204; Kleander of, v. 208; Gelo, despot of, v. 213 seq.; congress of Sicilian cities at, vii. 137; and Hannibal’s capture of Selinus, x. 408; expeditions of Dionysius to, x. 438, 439, 447 seq.; capture of, by Imilkon, x. 447 seq.; Timoleon and the fresh colonization of, xi. 187; Agathokles at, xii. 408.

Geleontes, iii. 51.

Gelo, v. 67, 204-239.

Gelôni, iii. 244.

Gelonian dynasty, fall of, v. 233; citizens of Syracuse, v. 234 seq.

Genealogies, Grecian, i. 80 seq., 448; Argeian, i. 81, mythical, i. 191, 445 seq.; Egyptian, i. 448; Clinton’s vindication of, ii. 37 seq.

Genealogy, Corinthian, of Eumelus, i. 120 seq.; of Orchomenos, i. 127 seq.; Eleian, i. 139; Ætolian, i. 143; Laconian, i. 168; Messênian i. 171; Arcadian, i. 173.

Generals, Kleisthenean, iv. 136.

Gentes, Attic, iii. 53 seq., 66 seq.; analogy between those of Greece and other nations, iii. 58 seq.; Grecian, patronymic names of, iii. 63; difference between Grecian and Roman, iii. 65; non-members of, under Solon, iii. 133.

Geographical knowledge, Hesiodic and Homeric, ii. 114; views of Alexander, xii. 232 n. 1.

Geography, fabulous, i. 245 seq.; Homeric, iii. 204; of the retreat of the Ten Thousand, ix. 115 seq.

Geological features of Greece, ii. 215.

Geomori, iii. 30, 72.

Gergis, iii. 197; Derkyllidas at, ix. 212.

Gergithes, iii. 197.

German progress brought about by violent external influences, i. 463; mythes, i. 464.

Gerontes, ii. 66.

Geronthræ, conquest of, ii. 419.

Geryôn, i. 7, 249.

Getæ, Alexander’s defeat of, xii. 24.

Gigantes, birth of, i. 5, 9 n.

Gillus, iv. 258.

Giskon, x. 401, 403 n., xi. 180.

Glaukæ, xii. 230.

Glauke, i. 117.

Glaukon, discourse of, in Plato’s Republic, viii. 391.

Glaukus, i. 224.

Gnomic, Greek poets, iv. 90 seq.

Gnomon, whence obtained by the Greeks, iii. 345.

Goddesses, and gods, twelve great, i. 10.

Gods, Grecian, how conceived by the Greeks, i. 3 seq., 347 seq.; and dæmons, i. 425 seq.; and men, i. 449.

Golden Fleece, legend of, i. 123.

Golden race, the, i. 65.

Gongylus, the Corinthian, vii. 265, 271.

Good, etc., meaning of, in early Greek writers, ii. 64; double sense of the Greek and Latin equivalents of, iii. 45 n. 4.

Gordian knot, Alexander cuts the, xii. 104.

Gordium, Alexander’s march from, xii. 111.

Gordius, legend of, iii. 217.

Gorgias of Leontini, vii. 128, 132, viii. 369, 382.

Gorgons, i. 90.

Gorgôpas at Ægina, ix. 373 seq.

Government of historical and legendary Greece, ii. 60 seq.; heroic, ii. 75; earliest changes of, in Greece, iii. 4 seq.; kingly, iii. 5 seq.; change from monarchical to oligarchical in Greece, iii. 15 seq.

Governments, Grecian, weakness of, iv. 152.

Graces, the, i. 10.

Grææ, i. 7.

Græci, ii. 269.

Græcia Magna, iii. 399.

Græco-Asiatic cities, xii. 271.

Granikus, battle of the, xii. 80 seq.; Athenians captured at the, xii. 105.

Graphê Paranomôn, v. 375 seq.; abolition of, B. C. 411, viii. 36.

Grecian mythes, i. 51, 426 seq.; genealogies, i. 80 seq.; mythology, sources of our information on, i. 106; intellect, expansive force of, i. 362; progress between B. C. 700 and 500, i. 365 seq.; antiquity, i. 445, 448; genealogies, i. 447; townsman, intellectual acquisitions of a, i. 458; poetry, matchless, i. 463; progress self-operated, i. 463; mythology, how it would have been affected by the introduction of Christianity, B. C. 500, i. 467; mythes, proper treatment of, i. 487 seq.; computation of time, ii. 115 n. 2; festivals, intellectual influence of, ii. 228; history, first and second periods of, ii. 270 seq., iv. 52; opinion, change in, on the decision of disputes by champions, ii. 451; states, growing communion of, between B. C. 600 and 547, ii. 461; “faith”, iii. 115; settlements on the Euxine, iii. 236; marine and commerce, growth of, iii. 336; colonies in Southern Italy, iii. 374 seq.; world about 560 B. C., iii. 398; history, want of unity in, iv. 51, 52; games, influence of, upon the Greek mind, iv. 70 seq.; art, beginnings and importance of, iv. 98 seq.; architecture, iv. 99; governments, weakness of, iv. 152; world, in the Thirty years’ truce, vi. 47; and barbarian military feeling, contrast between, vi. 446; youth, society and conversation of, vii. 33 n.; states, complicated relations among, B. C. 420, vii. 52, and B. C. 366, x. 292; philosophy, negative side of, viii. 345; dialectics, their many-sided handling of subjects, viii. 454 seq.; states embassies from, at Pella, B. C. 346, xi. 404 seq.; captives, mutilated, at Persepolis, xii. 173; history, bearing of Alexander’s Asiatic campaigns on, xii. 179 seq.; mercenaries under Darius, xii. 183, 184, 188, 189; envoys with Darius, xii. 189; world, state of, B. C. 334, xii. 275; exiles, Alexander’s rescript directing the recall of, xii. 310 seq.

Greece, legends of, originally isolated, afterwards thrown into series, i. 105; legendary and historical, state of society and manners in, ii. 57-118; subterranean course of rivers in, ii. 218; difficulty of land communication in, ii. 220; accessibility of, by sea, ii. 222; islands and colonies of, ii. 224; difference between the land-states and sea-states in, ii. 225; effects of the configuration of, ii. 226 seq.; mineral and other productions of, ii. 229 seq.; climate of, ii. 232; difference between the inhabitants of different parts of, ii. 233; ante-Hellenic inhabitants of, ii. 261;; discontinuance of kingship in, iii. 7; anti-monarchical sentiment of, iii. 11 seq., iv. 176; the voyage from, to Italy or Sicily, iii. 361; seven wise men of, iv. 94 seq.; first advance of, towards systematic conjunction, iv. 174; probable consequences of a Persian expedition against, before that against Scythia, iv. 261 seq.; on the eve of Xerxes’s invasion, v. 57, 60; first separation of, into two distinct parties, v. 262 seq., 290; proceedings in central, between B. C. 470-464, v. 312; state of feeling in, between B. C. 445-431, vi. 76; bad morality of the rich and great in, vi. 284; atmospherical disturbances in, B. C. 427, vi. 293; warlike preparations in, during the winter of B. C. 414-413, vii. 287; alteration of feeling in, after the capture of Athens by Lysander, viii. 259, 264, 275; disgust in, at the Thirty at Athens, viii. 262; degradation of, by the peace of Antalkidas, x. 2 seq., 10; effect of the battle of Leuktra on, x. 184, 185, 193; relations of Dionysius with, B. C. 382-369, xi. 44; state of, B. C. 360-359, xi. 197; decline of citizen-soldiership and increase of mercenaries in, after the Peloponnesian war, xi. 280 seq.; effect of the peace and alliance between Philip and Athens upon, xi. 430; movements and intrigues of Philip throughout, after B. C. 346, xi. 443 seq.; state of, on Alexander’s accession, xii. 1, 9 seq.; march of Alexander into, B. C. 336, xii. 11; Macedonian interventions in, B. C. 336-335, xii. 16 seq.; terror in, on the destruction of Thebes by Alexander, xii. 43; connection of Alexander with, history of, xii. 50 seq., 179 seq.; an appendage to Macedonia under Alexander, xii. 52; military changes in, during the sixty years before Alexander’s accession, xii. 53 seq.; possibility of emancipating, during Alexander’s earlier Asiatic campaigns, xii. 276; hopes raised in, by the Persian fleet and armies, B. C. 334-331, xii. 276; submission of, to Antipater, xii. 285; effect of Alexander’s death on, xii. 311; confederacy for liberating, after Alexander’s death, xii. 311 seq.; Ptolemy of Egypt in, xii. 373; success of Demetrius Poliorketes in, against Kassander, xii. 382; under Demetrius Poliorketes and Antigonus Gonatas, xii. 390; invasion of, by the Gauls, xii. 390; of Polybius, xii. 391.

Greece, Proper, geography of, ii. 211 seq.

Greek forces against Troy, i. 289 seq.; language and the mythes, i. 351; tradition, matter of, uncertified, i. 433; language, various dialects of, ii. 238; alphabet, origin of, iii. 344 n.; Latin and Oscan languages, iii. 354; settlements, east of the Strymôn in Thrace, iv. 20; settlements on the Euxine south of the Danube, iv. 27; settlements in Libya, and the nomads, iv. 38; cities, local festivals in, iv. 51, 67 seq.; lyric poetry, iv. 73, 90; poetry about the middle of the seventh century B. C., iv. 74; music, about the middle of the seventh century B. C., iv. 75; poetry, after Terpander, iv. 77; hexameter, new metres superadded to, iv. 79; chorus, iv. 83, 87; dancing, iv. 85; mind, positive tendencies of, in the time of Herodotus, iv. 105 n.; philosophy, in the sixth century B. C., 380 seq.; fleet at Artemisium, v. 79 seq., 83 seq.; fleet at Salamis, v. 111; fleet at Mykalê, v. 193 seq.; fleet after the battle of Mykalê, v. 200 seq.; fleet, expedition of, against Asia, B. C. 478, v. 253; generals and captains, slaughter of Cyreian, ix. 72 seq.; heroes, analogy of Alexander to the, xii. 71.

Greeks, return of, from Troy, i. 309 seq.; their love of antiquities, i. 353; their distaste for a real history of the past, i. 359; Homeric, ii. 92, 114; in Asia Minor, ii. 235, iii. 212; extra-Peloponnesian north of Attica in the first two centuries, ii. 273 seq.; advance of, in government in the seventh and sixth centuries B. C., iii. 20; musical modes of, iii. 212; and Phenicians in Sicily and Cyprus, iii. 276; contrasted with Egyptians, Assyrians, and Phenicians, iii. 304; influence of Phenicians, Assyrians, and Egyptians on, iii. 343 seq.; and Carthaginians, first known collision between, iii. 348; Sicilian and Italian, monetary and statical scale of, iii. 369; in Sicily, prosperity of, between B. C. 735-485, iii. 368 seq.; in Sicily and in Greece Proper, difference between, iii. 372; Italian, between B. C. 700-500, iii. 392, 394, 398; their talent for command over barbarians, iv. 17; first voyage of, to Libya, iv. 29; and Libyans at Kyrene, iv. 39; political isolation of, iv. 51; tendencies to political union among, after B. C. 560, iv. 52; growth of union among, between B. C. 776-560, iv. 53; rise of philosophy and dialectic among, iv. 96; writing among, iv. 97; Asiatic, after Cyrus’s conquest of Lydia, iv. 198; Asiatic, application of, to Sparta, 546 B. C., iv. 199; and Darius, before the battle of Marathon, iv. 315; eminent, liable to be corrupted by success, iv. 375 seq.; and Persians, religious conception of history common to, v. 11; northern, and Xerxes, v. 64, 69; confederate, engagement of, against such as joined Xerxes, v. 70; effect of the battle of Thermopylæ on, v. 105 seq.; and the battle of Salamis, v. 121 seq.; Medising, and Mardonius, v. 148; Medising, at Platæa, v. 161; at Platæa, v. 163 seq.; at Mykalê, v. 194 seq.; Asiatic, first step to the ascendancy of Athens over, v. 200; Sicilian, early governments of, v. 206; Sicilian, progress of, between the battle of Salamis and Alexander, v. 241; allied, oppose the fortification of Athens, v. 243 seq., 246; allied, transfer the headship from Sparta to Athens, B. C. 477, v. 260 seq.; allied, Aristeides assessment of, v. 263; allied, under Athens, substitute money-payment for personal service, v. 298 seq.; effect of the Athenian disaster in Sicily upon, vii. 363; and Tissaphernes, Alkibiades acts as interpreter between, viii. 4 seq.; Asiatic, surrender of, by Sparta to Persia, ix. 205; Asiatic, and Cyrus the Younger, ix. 206; Asiatic, and Tissaphernes, ix. 207; the Ten Thousand, their position and circumstances, ix. 11; Ten Thousand, at Kunaxa, ix. 42 seq.; Ten Thousand, after the battle of Kunaxa, ix. 52 seq.; Ten Thousand, retreat of, ix. 56-121, 181 seq.; Ten Thousand, after their return to Trapezus, ix. 121-180; Asiatic, their application to Sparta for aid against Tissaphernes, ix. 207; in the service of Alexander in Asia, xii. 74; unpropitious circumstances for, in the Lamian war, xii. 334; Italian, pressed upon by enemies from the interior, xii. 394.

Gurylls, death of, x. 335.

Guilds, Grecian deities of, i. 344; German and early English, iii. 60 n. 2; compared with ancient political associations, viii. 16 n. 2.

Gyges, i. 5, iii. 219 seq.

Gylippus, expedition of, to Syracuse, vii. 242, 265 seq., 275 seq., 298 seq., 323, 330 seq.

Gylon, father of Kleobulê, the mother of Demosthenes, xi. 261 n. 1.

Gymnêsii, iii. 35.

Gyndês, distribution of, into channels by Cyrus, iv. 212.

H.

Hadês, i. 6 seq., 7, 9.

Hæmôn and Antigonê, i. 276.

Haliartus, Lysander at, ix. 294.

Halikarnassus, ii. 31, iii. 201; capture of, by Alexander, xii. 94 seq.

Halonnesus, dispute between Philip and the Athenians about, xi. 449 seq.

Halys, the, 207.

Hamilkar, defeat and death of, at Himera, v. 222 seq.

Hamilkar, collusion of, with Agathokles, xii. 401; superseded in Sicily by another general of the same name, xii. 403.

Hamilkar, victory of, at the Himera, xii. 408 seq.; attempt of, upon Syracuse, xii. 422; defeat and death of, xii. 424.

Hannibal, expeditions of, to Sicily, x. 402-415, 421 seq.

Hanno, silly fabrication of, xi. 158.

Harmodius and Aristogeitôn, iv. 111 seq.

Harmosts, Spartan, ix. 189 seq., 197, 201.

Harpagus, iv. 202, 207.

Harpalus, xii. 240, 294 seq.

Harpies, the, i. 1, 266.

Hêbê, i. 10.

Hectôr, i. 286, 297.

Hegemony, Athenian, v. 291 seq.

Hegesippus, xi. 446.

Hegesistratus, iv. 118, v. 191, xii. 90, 91.

Hekabê, i. 286.

Hekatæus on Geryôn, i. 249; on the Argonauts, i. 253; and the mythes, i. 391; and the Ionic revolt, iv. 284, 296.

Hekatompylus, Alexander at, xii. 188.

Hekatoncheires, the, i. 4, 5.

Hekatonymus and the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 129 seq.

Helen, i. 161, 168, 169; necklace of, i. 282; and Paris, i. 287; and Achilles, i. 294; various legends of, i. 305 seq.

Helenus and Andromachê, i. 305.

Heliæa, iii. 128 n., iv. 137, 141 seq.

Heliasts, iv. 141.

Helikê, destruction of, x. 157.

Helios, i. 6, 344.

Helixus, viii. 133.

Hellanikus, his treatment of mythes, i. 390; contrasted with Saxo Grammaticus and Snorro Sturleson, i. 468.

Hellas, division of, i. 100; proper, ii. 212; mountain systems of, ii. 212 seq.; islands and colonies of, ii. 224; most ancient, ii. 268; first historical manifestation of, as an aggregate body, iv. 318.

Hellê and Phryxus, i. 123.

Hellên and his sons, i. 99 seq.

Hellênes, i. 99, ii. 236 seq., 255 seq.

Hellenic religion and customs in the Trôad, i. 337; cities, ii. 257.

Hellênion at Naukratis, iii. 336.

Hellenism, definition of, xii. 270.

Hellenotamiæ, v. 265, viii. 310.

Hellespont, bridges of Xerxes over, v. 15 seq., 19 n.; crossed by Xerxes, v. 31; retreating march of Xerxes to, v. 144 seq.; Grecian fleet at, B. C. 479, v. 200; Strombichidês at, viii. 96; Peloponnesian reinforcement to, B. C. 411, viii. 97; Mindarus and Thrasyllus at, viii. 102, 109, 117; Athenians and Peloponnesians at, after the battle of Kynossêma, viii. 117; Thrasyllus and Alkibiadês at, viii. 131; Thrasybulus at, ix. 366; Iphikrates at, ix. 369 seq.; Antalkidas at, ix. 384; Epaminondas at, x. 301, 306; Timotheus at, x. 301, 306, 368; Autoklês at, x. 371 seq.; operations of the Athenians at, B. C. 357, xi. 224; disputes between Athens and Philip about, xi. 450; imprudence of the Persians in letting Alexander cross the, xii. 78.

Helôris, unsuccessful expedition of, xi. 5, 7, 15.

Helots, ii. 373 seq.; Pausanias and, v. 270; revolt of, v. 315 seq.; at Ithômê, capitulation of, v. 333; assassination of, vi. 368 seq.; Brasidean, vii. 21; brought back to Pylus, vii. 71; and the invasion of, Laconia by Epaminondas, x. 219; establishment of, with the Messenians, x. 229 seq.

Helus, conquered by Alkamenês, ii. 420.

Hephæstion, xii. 246, 247, 252, 254.

Hephæstos, i. 10, 58.

Hêræon near Mykênæ, i. 165.

Hêræon Teichos, siege of, by Philip, xi. 307.

Hêrakleia Pontica, i. 241; xii. 460 seq.; the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 146.

Hêrakleia in Italy, iii. 384, vi. 14.

Hêrakleia in Sicily, v. 207; Dion at, xi. 89, 90 seq.

Hêrakleia Trachinea, vi. 90 seq.; vii. 60, ix. 284, 302, xi. 90 seq.

Hêrakleid kings of Corinth, ii. 307.

Hêrakleides the Syracusan, exile of, xi. 86; victory of, over Philistus, xi. 100; and Dion, xi. 101, 105, 110, 112 seq., 121; victory of, over Nypsius, xi. 107; death of, xi. 122.

Hêrakleides, governor of the Pontic Herakleia, xii. 469, 470.

Hêrakleids, i. 94, 95, ii. 1 seq.; Lydian dynasty of, iii. 222.

Hêraklês, i. 92 seq.; attack of, on Pylos, i. 110; and Alkêstis, i. 113; overthrows Orchomenos, i. 133; death of, i. 151; and Hylas, i. 234; and Laomedôn, i. 286; Tyrian temple of, iii. 269.

Hêraklês, son of Alexander, xii. 372.

Hêrê, i. 6, 7, 10, 58; and Mykênæ, i. 165; temple of, near Argos, burnt, vi. 451; Lakinian, robe of, xi. 52.

Herippidas, ix. 285, 326, 339.

Hermæ, mutilation of, at Athens, vii. 167 seq., 199 seq.

Hermeias of Atarneus, xi. 441.

Hermes, i. 10, 58 seq.

Hermionê, i. 163.

Hermokratês, at the congress at Gela, vii. 137; and the Athenian armament, vii. 182; recommendations of, after the battle near Olympieion, vii. 227; speech of at Kamarina, vii. 229; urges the Syracusans to attack the Athenians at sea, vii. 290; postpones the Athenians’ retreat from Syracuse, vii. 330; and Tissaphernês, vii. 390; viii. 98; in the Ægean, x. 385 seq.; banishment of, x. 387 seq.; his return to Sicily, and death, x. 415 seq.

Hermokratean party, x. 432; exiles, x. 438.

Hermolaus, xii. 221.

Hermotybii and Kalasiries, iii. 316.

Herodotus, on Minôs, i. 228, 229; on Helen and the Trojans, i. 308; treatment of mythes by, i. 393 seq.; his view of Lykurgus, ii. 343; his story of Solon and Crœsus, iii. 151 seq.; chronological mistakes of, iii. 154 n., 198 n. 3; chronological discrepancies of, respecting Kyaxarês, iii. 232 n.; his description of Scythia, iii. 236 seq.; his account of Babylon, iii. 295 seq., 297 n. 2; distinction between what he professes to have seen and heard, iii. 309; on the effects of despotism and democracy upon the Athenians, iv. 178; and Ktêsias, on Cyrus, iv. 185; chronology of his life and authorship, iv. 277 n., v. 49 n.; his narrative of Darius’s march into Scythia, iv. 265 seq.; does not mention Pythagoras in connection with the war between Sybaris and Kroton, iv. 416; historical manner and conception of, v. 5, 11, n. 3; his estimate of the number of Xerxes’s army, v. 36 seq.; doubts about the motives ascribed to Xerxes at Thermopylæ by, v. 87; a proof of the accuracy of, v. 89 n.; on the movements of the Persian fleet before the battle of Salamis, v. 132 nn.

Heroes appear with gods and men on mythes, i. 64; Greek, at Aulis, i. 293 seq., 289; Greek, analogy of Alexander to, xii. 70.

Heroic race, i. 66, legends, i. 424.

Hesiod, theogony of, i. 3, 16, 20, 74; family affairs of, i. 72; Iapetids in, i. 73; complaints of, against kings, ii. 73; dark picture of Greece by, ii. 91.

Hesiodic mythes traceable to Krête and Delphi, i. 15; “Works and Days”, i. 66 seq.; philosophy, i. 367; Greeks, ii. 114 seq.; epic, ii. 119.

Hesionê, i. 286.

Hesperides, dragon of, i. 7.

Hesperides, town of, iv. 32 n. 2, 42.

Hestia, i. 6, 7, 58.

Hestiæa on Ilium, i. 329.

Hetæræ, vi. 100.

Hetæries, at Athens, vi. 290, viii. 15.

Hexameter, the ancient, i. 73; new metres superadded to, iv. 75.

Hierax, ix. 373.

Hiero of Syracuse, v. 227 seq.

Hieromnêmôn, ii. 246.

Hiketas, xi. 128; and the Syracusans, xi. 134; message of, to Corinth and to Timoleon, xi. 143, 144; defeat of, at Adranum, xi. 148; and Magon, xi. 156 seq., 159; flight of, from Syracuse to Leontini, xi. 161; capitulation of, with Timoleon, xi. 170; invites the Carthaginians to invade Sicily, xi. 171; defeat, surrender, and death of, xi. 181, 182.

Himera, iii. 367; battle of, v. 221 seq.; treatment of, by Thêro, v. 228; capture of, by Hannibal, x. 410 seq.; defeat of Agathokles at the, xii. 408 seq.

Hindoos, rivers personified by, i. 342 n. 2; their belief with regard to the small pox, i. 360 n.; belief of, in fabulous stories, i. 430 n.; expensiveness of marriage among, iii. 141 n. 2; sentiment of, with regard to the discontinuance of sacrifices, xii. 43 n. 1.

Hindoo Koosh, Alexander at, xii. 200; Alexander reduces the country between the Indus and, xii. 224 seq.

Hindostan, hoarding in, xii. 175 n. 3.

Hipparchus, ii. 153 n., iv. 111 seq.

Hipparinus, son of Dionysius, xi. 130.

Hippeis, Solonian, iii. 118.

Hippias, of Elis, viii. 380 seq.

Hippias, Peisistratid, iv. 111 seq., 120 seq., 281, 356 n. 2.

Hippo, iv. 385.

Hippodameia, i. 159.

Hippodamus, vi. 20.

Hippokleidês, iii. 39.

Hippokratês the physician, i. 373; viii. 426 n. 2.

Hippokratês of Gela, v. 213 seq.

Hippokratês, the Athenian general, vi. 370 seq., 379, 382 seq., 388.

Hippon, xi. 184.

Hipponikus, iii. 102.

Hipponium, capture of, xi. 17; re-establishment of, xi. 43.

Hipponoidas, vii. 85, 89.

Histiæus and the bridge over the Danube, iv. 272; and Myrkinus, iv. 273, 277; detention of, at Susa, iv. 277; and the Ionic revolt, iv. 284, 299 seq., 309.

Historians, treatment of mythes by, i. 391 seq.

Historical proof, positive evidence indispensable to, i. 430; sense of modern times not to be applied to an unrecording age, i. 432; evidence, the standard of, raised with regard to England, but not with regard to Greece, i. 485; and legendary Greece compared, ii. 60 seq.

Historicizing innovations in the tale of Troy, i. 333; of ancient mythes, i. 409 seq.; applicable to all mythes, or none, i. 422.

History, uninteresting to early Greeks, i. 359; of England, how conceived down to the seventeenth century, i. 482 seq.; and legend, Grecian, blank between, ii. 33 seq.; Grecian first period of, from B. C. 776 to 560, ii. 270, 273; Grecian, second period of, from B. C. 560 to 300, ii. 270 seq.; religious conception of, common to Greeks and Persians, v. 10.

Homer and Hesiod, mythology of, i. 12; personality and poems of, ii. 127 seq.

Homeric Zeus, i. 12; hymns, i. 34, 37 seq., 45, 59, 60, iii. 168 seq.; legend of the birth of Hêraklês, i. 93 seq.; Pelops, i. 159; gods, types of, i. 350; age, mythical faith of, i. 359; philosophy, i. 368; account of the inhabitants of Peloponnesus, ii. 12; Boulê and Agora, ii. 65 seq.; Greeks, social condition of, ii. 97 seq., 107; Greeks, unity, idea of, partially revived, ii. 162 seq.; epoch, right conception of, ii. 174; mode of fighting, ii. 457; geography, iii. 204.

Homêrids, the poetical gens of, ii. 132.

Homicide, purification for, i. 25, 26; mode of dealing with, in legendary and historical Greece, ii. 93 seq.; tribunals for, at Athens, iii. 77; Drake’s laws of, retained by Solon, iii. 134; trial for and the senate of Areopagus, v. 368 n.

Homoioi, Spartan, ii. 363, 418.

Hoplêtes, iii. 51.

Hôræ, the, i. 10.

Horkos, i. 7, 8.

Horse, the wooden, of Troy, i. 302, 309.

Horsemen at Athens, after the restoration of the democracy, B. C. 403, viii. 305.

Hospitality in legendary Greece, ii. 84.

Human sacrifices in Greece, i. 126 seq.

Hyakinthia and the Lacedæmonians, v. 153.

Hyakinthus, i. 168.

Hyblæan Megara, iii. 365.

Hydarnês, v. 88.

Hydaspes, Alexander at the, xii. 227 seq.; Alexander sails down the, xii. 333.

Hydra, the Lernæan, i. 7.

Hydra, sailors of, v. 51 n. 2.

Hykkara, capture of, vii. 216.

Hylas and Hêraklês, i. 234.

Hylleis, ii. 360.

Hyllus, i. 94, 177.

Hymns, Homeric, i. 34, 37 seq., 45, 59, 60, iii. 168 seq.; at festival in honor of gods, i. 49.

Hypaspistæ, xii. 61.

Hyperbolus, iv. 151, vii. 108 seq., viii. 27.

Hyperides, xi. 509, xii. 298 n. 1, 305 n., 326, 327.

Hyperiôn, i. 5, 6.

Hypermênes, x. 146.

Hypermnêstra, i. 88.

Hyphasis, Alexander at, xii. 231.

Hypomeiones, Spartan, ii. 363, 418.

Hyrkania, Alexander in, xii. 166.

I.

Ialmenos and Askalaphos, i. 130.

Iapetids in Hesiod, i. 74.

Iapetos, i. 5, 6.

Iapygians, iii. 392.

Iasus, capture of, vii. 389.

Iberia in Spain, iii. 275.

Iberians and Dionysius, x. 510.

Ida in Asia, iii. 195, 197.

Ida in Crête, Zeus at, i. 6.

Idanthyrsus, iv. 267.

Idas, i. 169, 171.

Idomenê, Demosthenês at, vi. 306 seq.

Idrieus, xi. 437.

Ikarus, i. 225.

Iliad and the Trojan war, i. 297; and Odyssey, date, structure, and authorship of, ii. 118-209.

Ilium, i. 286, 334 seq.

Illyria, Dionysius’s schemes of conquest in, xi. 24.

Illyrians, different tribes of, iv. 1 seq.; retreat of Perdikkas and Brasidas before, vi. 447 seq.; victory of Philip over, xi. 214 seq.; defeat of, by Alexander, xii. 28 seq.

Ilus, i. 285, 286.

Imbros, iv. 28, 278 seq.

Imilkon and Hannibal, invasion of Sicily by, x. 421 seq.; at Agrigentum, x. 425 seq.; at Gela, x. 447 seq.; and Dionysius, x. 454 seq.; at Motyê, x. 479, 490; capture of Messênê by, 491 seq.; and the Campanians of Ætna, x. 497; before Syracuse, x. 498 seq.; flight of, from Syracuse, x. 510; miserable end of, x. 511.

Inachus, i. 82.

Indus, Alexander at, xii. 225 seq., 233 seq.; voyage of Nearchus from the mouth of, to that of the Tigris, xii. 235, 237.

Industry, manufacturing, at Athens, iii. 136 seq.

Infantry and oligarchy, iii. 31.

Inland and maritime cities contrasted, ii. 225.

Inô, i. 123 seq.

Inscriptions, ii. 41.

Interest on loans, iii. 107 seq., 159.

Interpreters, Egyptian, iii. 327.

Io, legend of, i. 84 seq.

Iôn, i. 198, 204.

Iônia, emigrants to, ii. 24 seq.; conquest of, by Harpagus, iv. 202; Mardonius’s deposition of despots in, iv. 312; expedition of Astyochus to, vii. 382; expedition of Thrasyllus to, viii. 129.

Ionian, the name a reproach, iii. 169.

Ionians, ii. 12, 13; and Darius’s bridge over the Danube, iv. 271 seq.; abandonment of, by the Athenians, iv. 297; at Ladê, iv. 301 seq.; at Mykalê, v. 192 seq., 197; after the battle of Mykalê, v. 199.

Ionic emigration, ii. 21, 24 seq., iii. 172; tribes in Attica, iii. 50, 52 seq.; cities in Asia, iii. 172 seq., 260; and Italic Greeks, iii. 398; revolt, iv. 285 seq., 306 n. 2; philosophers, iv. 378; Sicilians and Athens, vii. 132; alphabet and the Athenian laws, viii. 308.

Iphigeneia, i. 293.

Iphiklos, i. 110.

Iphikrates, destruction of a Lacedæmonian mora by, ix. 327 n., 341 n., 348 seq.; military improvements and successes of, ix. 335 seq., 353; defeat of Anaxibius by, ix. 370 seq.; proceedings of, between B. C. 387-378, x. 105 seq.; and Kotys, x. 106, 299, 369, 374; expedition of, to Korkyra, x. 149 seq., 154 n.; and Timotheus, x. 149, 299, xi. 231 seq.; expedition of, to aid Sparta against Thebes, x. 237 seq.; in Thrace and Macedonia, x. 250 seq., 299; in the Hellespont, xi. 224; and Chares, xi. 224 seq.

Iphikrates the Younger, xii. 129.

Ipsus, battle of, xii. 387.

Iran, territory of, iv. 184.

Irasa, iv. 31.

Iris, i. 7.

Iron race, the, i. 66.

Isagoras, iv. 126, 164 seq.

Ischagoras, vi. 449.

Ischolaus, x. 217.

Ischys, i. 178.

Isidas, x. 332.

Islands in the Ægean, ii. 234.

Ismenias in the north of Bœotia, ix. 301; and Leontiades, x. 59; trial and execution of, x. 63.

Ismenias and Pelopidas, x. 277 seq., 283, 285.

Isokratês, his treatment of mythes, i. 407 n. 2; on the origin of Periœki, ii. 367; panegyrical oration of, x. 44, 77; the Plataic oration of, x. 163; the Archidamus of, x. 228 n. 2, 229 n. 1, 291 n. 2; his letter to Philip, xi. 282, 436.

Issêdones, iii. 245.

Issus, Alexander at, before the battle, xii. 114; Darius at, before the battle, xii. 117; battle of, xii. 118 seq.; inaction of Darius after the battle of, xii. 152; and its neighborhood, as connected with the battle, xii. 491 seq.

Isthmian games, i. 124, ii. 242, iv. 65 seq.; Eleians excluded from, i. 140, ii. 306 n.; B. C. 412, vii. 368; and Agesilaus, ix. 344.

Istônê, Korkyræan fugitives at, vi. 278, 313, 357 seq.

Italia, iii. 350.

Italian Greeks, iii. 369, 392, 394 seq., xi. 7 seq., 133, xii. 394.

Italians, iii. 369.

Italy and Sicily, early languages and history of, iii. 354 n.

Italy, the voyage from Greece to, iii. 361; Grecian colonies in, iii. 354, 360, 374 seq.; decline of Greek power in, after the fall of Sybaris, iv. 415; Southern, affairs of, B. C. 382-369, xi. 43.

Ithômê, ii. 422, v. 316.

J.

Jason, i. 114 seq., 237 seq.

Jason of Pheræ, x. 137 seq., 147 n., 153, 189 seq., 195 seq.

Jaxartes, Alexander at the, xii. 204 seq.

Jocasta, i. 266 seq.

Jurkæ, iii. 245.

Jury-trial, characteristics of, exhibited in the Athenian dikasteries, v. 385 seq.

K.

Kabala, victory of Dionysius at, xi. 41.

Kabeirichus, x. 85.

Kadmeia, at Thebes, seizure of, by Phœbidas, x. 58 seq.; surrender of, by the Lacedæmonians, x. 88 seq.

Kadmus, i. 257 seq.

Kalais and Zêtês, i. 199.

Kalasiries and Hermotybii, iii. 316.

Kalauria, i. 56; Amphiktyony at, i. 133; the Athenian allied armament at, x. 148; death of Demosthenes at, xii. 327 seq.

Kalchas, wanderings and death of, i. 313.

Kalê Aktê, foundation of, vii. 125.

Kallias, treaty of, v. 336 seq.

Kallias, son of Kalliades, vi. 70, 72.

Kallias at the congress at Sparta, B. C. 371, x. 165.

Kallias of Chalkis, xi. 341 seq., 452.

Kallibius, the Lacedæmonian, viii. 242; ix. 188.

Kallibius of Tegea, x. 209.

Kalliklês, in Plato, viii. 382 seq.

Kallikratidas, viii. 160 seq., 263.

Kallimachus, the polemarch, iv. 341, 348.

Kallinus, iv. 73, 77.

Kallipidæ, iii. 239.

Kallippus, xi. 123 seq., 128 seq.

Kallirrhoe, i. 7, 282.

Kallisthenês, the historian, i. 410.

Kallisthenes, the general, failure and condemnation of, x. 370, xi. 423.

Kallisthenes of Olynthus, xii. 213, 216 seq., 222 seq.

Kallistô, i. 175.

Kallistratus, x. 110, 164, seq., 172, 288, xi. 266.

Kallixenus, viii. 194 seq., 203, 205.

Kalpê, the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 148 seq.

Kalydônian boar, i. 143, 146 seq.

Kamarina, iii. 366; restoration of, to independence, v. 237; and the Athenians, vii. 194; Athenian and Syracusan envoys at, vii. 229 seq.; neutral policy of, B. C. 415, vii. 233; evacuation of, x. 450; and Timoleon, xi. 187.

Kambyses, iv. 47, 218 seq.

Kandaulês, iii. 220.

Kannônus, psephism of, viii. 197 n.

Kanôpic branch of the Nile., opening of, to Greek traffic, iii. 327.

Kapaneus. i. 273, 278.

Kappadokia subdued by Alexander, xii. 111.

Kardia, Athenian fleet at, viii. 120; alliance of, with Philip, xi. 451; Eumenes of, xii. 74.

Karduchians, and the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 95 seq.

Karia, resistance of, to Daurisês, iv. 294.

Karmania, Alexander’s bacchanalian procession through, xii. 237.

Karneian festival, ii. 306 n., v. 78.

Karneius Apollo, i. 49.

Karnus, ii. 3.

Karpathus, ii. 31.

Karystus, iv. 331, v. 303.

Kassander, Alexander’s treatment of, xii. 254; schemes of, on Antipater’s death, xii. 339; and Polysperchon, war between, xii. 360; gets possession of Athens, xii. 361; in Peloponnesus, xii. 365; defeat of Olympias by, xii. 366; confederacy of, with Lysimachus, Ptolemy, and Seleukus against Antigonus, xii. 367, 372, 382, 387; founds Kassandreia and restores Thebes, xii. 368; and Alexander, son of Polysperchon, xii. 368, 369; and the Ætolians, xii. 370; measures of Antigonus against, xii. 369, 370; great power of, in Greece, xii. 371; Ptolemy, and Lysimachus, pacification of, with Antigonus, xii. 371; compact of Polysperchon with, xii. 372, 381; Ptolemy makes a truce with, xii. 373; success of Demetrius Poliorketes in Greece against, xii. 382; truce of, with Demetrius Poliorketes, xii. 387; death of, xii. 389.

Kassandra. i. 287.

Kastôr and Pollux, i. 169 seq.

Katabothra, ii. 218.

Katana, iii. 364; and Ætna, v. 236; Alkibiadês at, vii. 194; Nikias at, vii. 234; conquest of, by Dionysius, x. 468; Carthaginian naval victory near, x. 495; Hiketas and Magon at, xi. 156.

Katônakophori, iii. 35.

Katreus and Althæmenês, i. 224.

Kaulonia, iii. 384, xi. 14, 17; Dikon of, xi. 28.

Kaunus, Antisthenês at, vii. 397.

Käystru-Pedion, march of Cyrus from Keramôn-Agora to, ix. 17 n. 2.

Kebalinus, xii. 191, 194.

Kekrops, i. 195 seq.; the second, i. 204.

Kelænæ, Alexander at, xii. 101.

Keleos, i. 38 seq., 196.

Keleustes, vi. 200 n.

Kenchreæ, Peloponnesian fleet at, vii. 382.

Kentrites, the Ten Thousand Greeks at the, ix. 99 seq.

Kephallênia, iii. 410, vi. 135, 141.

Kephalus, i. 195 n. 4, 198; and Dionysius at Syracuse, xi. 167.

Kephisodotus, x. 374, 377.

Kerasus, the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 127.

Kersobleptes, x. 366; and Charidemus, x. 366, 378, 379; intrigue of, against Athens, xi. 258; and the peace and alliance between Athens and Philip, xi. 396 seq.; defeat of, by Philip, xi. 443.

Kertch, tumuli near, xii. 487 seq.

Ketô, i. 7.

Keyx and Alcyone, i. 135.

Kilikia, Alexander in, xii. 113, 114; Darius in, xii. 116.

Kimon and Themistoklês, v. 278, 280; capture of Skyros by, v. 304, 304 n. 2.; victories of, at the Eurymedon, v. 308; trial and acquittal of, v. 312, 365; and the Spartan application for aid against the Helots, v. 318, 365; recall of, from ostracism, v. 329; death of, v. 335, 340; political party of, v. 361; and Periklês, v. 329, 362 seq., 371; character of, v. 364; ostracism of, v. 366.

Kimonian treaty, the so-called, v. 337 seq.

Kinadon, conspiracy and character of, ix. 251 seq.

King, the, in legendary Greece, ii. 61 seq., 74 seq.; the, in historical Greece, ii. 76; English theory of a, iii. 13.

Kings, Egyptian, iii. 321, 330 n. 2.

Kingship, discontinuance of, in Greece generally, ii. 76, iii. 8; in mediæval and modern Europe, iii. 8 seq.

Kinyps and Dorieus, iv. 36.

Kirrha, iv. 60 n., 61 seq., xi. 468 seq., 474.

Kirrhæans, punishment of, iv. 62 seq.

Kissidas, x. 265.

Klarus, temple of Apollo at, iii. 185.

Klazomenæ, iii. 188, vii. 372, 384, 391.

Kleander of Gela, v. 207.

Kleander the Lacedæmonian, ix. 149 seq., 152, 154, 165, xii. 197.

Kleandridas, vi. 14.

Kleandridês, v. 349.

Klearchus the Lacedæmonian, at the Hellespont, viii. 96; at Byzantium, viii. 128; and Cyrus the Younger, ix. 8, 22 seq.; and Menon’s soldiers, ix. 35; and Ariæus, ix. 52; and Tissaphernes, ix. 63, 70 seq.

Klearchus of the Pontic Herakleia, xii. 461 seq.

Klearidas, vi. 450, 470, 472, vii. 3.

Kleinas, iii. 102.

Kleisthenês of Sikyôn, i. 279, ii. 129, iii. 32 seq.

Kleisthenês the Athenian, revolution in Attic tribes by, iii. 63, 67; and the oracle at Delphi, iv. 121; retirement and recall of, iv. 164, 165; development of Athenian energy after, iv. 176; changes in the constitution of, after the Persian war, v. 275.

Kleïppidês, vi. 224 seq.

Kleitarchus, xi. 450, 452.

Kleitus the Illyrian, xii. 28 seq.

Kleitus, Alexander’s general, xii. 85, 208 seq.

Kleobulê, mother of Demosthenes, xi. 263.

Kleobûlus and Xenarês, vii. 24 seq.

Kleokritus, viii. 270.

Kleombrotus, x. 94 seq., 129, 136, 176 seq., 180 seq.

Kleomenês I., his expeditions to Athens, iv. 122, 164 seq.; and Aristagoras, iv. 287; defeat of Argeians by, iv. 320 seq.; return of, without attacking Argos, iv. 321; trial of, iv. 323; and the Æginetans, iv. 325, 328; and Demaratus, iv. 325 seq.; violent proceedings and death of, v. 45.

Kleomenês III., ii. 349, 350.

Kleomenês, Alexander’s satrap, xii. 241, 253, 253 n. 1.

Kleon the Athenian, first mention of, by Thucydidês, vi. 244; policy and character of, vi. 246, 480 seq.; and Mitylênê, vi. 249 seq.; political function of, vi. 290, 292; and the prisoners in Sphakteria, vi. 329 seq.; expedition of, to Pylus, vi. 336 seq.; warlike influence of, vi. 355, 457 seq.; at Amphipolis, vi. 462 seq., 467 seq.; capture of Torônê by, vi. 463; at Eion, vi. 463; Thucydidês’s treatment of, vi. 479, 483 seq.; and Aristophanês, vi. 481 seq., 485.

Kleon, of Halikarnassus, ix. 237, 300.

Kleônæ and Argos, ii. 464, iv. 65 n. 2.

Kleonikê and Pausanias, v. 255.

Kleonymus, xii. 448, 449.

Kleopatra, wife of Philip, xi. 513 seq., 518 n. 2, xii. 4 seq., 8.

Kleopatra, daughter of Philip, xi. 514, xii. 321, 372.

Kleophon, viii. 123.

Kleopus, iii. 228.

Kleruchies, Athenian, revival of B. C. 365, vi. 31 n., x. 296 seq.

Kleruchs, Athenian, in Chalkis, iv. 170; in Lesbos, vi. 257; after the battle of Ægospotami, viii. 223.

Klonas, musical improvements of, iv. 75.

Klothô, i. 7.

Klymenê, i. 6.

Klytæmnêstra, i. 162, 168.

Knêmus, vi. 193 seq., 202, 213.

Knidus, settlement of, ii. 31; maritime contests near, B. C. 412 vii. 394; Antisthenês and Astyochus at, vii. 397; the battle of, ix. 283; and Agesilaus, ix. 312; reverses of Sparta after the battle of, 317.

Knights at Athens, viii. 305, ix. 183.

Knôpus, iii. 187.

Kodrids, i. 112.

Kodrus, ii. 24; archons after, iii. 48.

Kœnus, xii. 194, 195, 232.

Kœos, i. 5, 7.

Kœratadus, viii. 134, iv. 160, 163.

Kôês, iv. 270, 273, 285.

Kokalus, i. 225 seq.

Kôlæus, his voyage to Tartêssus, iii. 279.

Kôlakretæ, iv. 137.

Kolchians and the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 112, 126.

Kolchis, and the Argonautic expedition, i. 241, 255.

Kolônus, Athenian assembly at, viii. 35.

Kolophôn, iii. 184 seq.

Konipodes, iii. 35.

Konon at Naupaktus, vii. 358; at Andros, viii. 151; appointment of, to succeed Alkibiadês, viii. 159; at Samos, 160; at Mitylênê, viii. 166 seq.; escape of, from Ægospotami, viii. 219; renewed activity of, ix. 255, 269; at Rhodes, ix. 270; visit of, to the Persian court, ix. 280 seq.; and Pharnabazus, ix. 281, 318, 321 seq.; rebuilds the Long Walls of Athens, ix. 322; large plans of, ix. 325; sent as envoy to Tiribazus, ix. 359; arrest of, ix. 361; long absence of, from Athens, x. 108 n. 2.

Kopaïs, lake of, i. 132.

Korkyra and the Argonauts, i. 243; early inhabitants of, iii. 402; relations of, with Corinth, iii. 403 seq.; relations of, with Epirus, iii. 405; and Corinth, joint settlements of, iii. 405 seq.; commerce of, iii. 409; and Corinth, disputes between, vi. 51 seq.; application of the Epidamnian democracy to, vi. 52; and Corinth, hostilities between, vi. 55, 63 seq.; and Corinth, decision of the Athenians between, vi. 62; oligarchical violence at, vi. 270 seq.; vengeance of the victorious Demos at, B. C. 427, vi. 275 seq.; Nikostratus and Alkidas at, vi. 282; revolutions at, contrasted with those at Athens, vi. 283; distress at, B. C. 425, vi. 313; expedition of Eurymedon and Sophoklês to, vi. 313 seq., 357 seq.; muster of the Athenian armament at, vii. 180; Demosthenês’s voyage from, to Sicily, vii. 301; renewed troubles at, viii. 118; Lacedæmonian expedition against, x. 142 seq.; expedition of Iphikrates to, x. 149 seq.; Kleonymus and Agathokles in, xii. 449.

Korkyræan envoys, speech of, to the Athenian assembly, vi. 58 seq.; captives return home from Corinth, vi. 266 seq.; oligarchical fugitives at Istônê, vi. 278, 313, 357.

Korkyræans, and Xerxes’s invasion, v. 66; attack Epidamnus, vi. 53; remonstrate with the Corinthians and Peloponnesians, vi. 54; seek the alliance of Athens, vi. 56 seq.

Korôbius and the foundation of Kyrênê, iv. 30.

Korôneia, Athenian defeat at, v. 348; Theban victory at, ix. 312 seq., 317.

Korônis and Asklêpius, i. 178.

Korynephori, iii. 35.

Kôs, settlement of, ii. 30; capture of, by Astyochus, vii. 397; revolt of, from Athens, xi. 220 seq., 231.

Kossæi, xii. 248.

Kottas, i. 5.

Kottyphus, xi. 475, 479, 480.

Kotyôra, the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 126 seq.

Kotys and Iphikrates, x. 106, 299, 369, 373; and Athens, x. 228 seq., 372, 373; and Timotheus, x. 301, 368; and Miltokythes, x. 372; capture of Sestos by, x. 373; assassination of, x. 375.

Kranaus, i. 196.

Krannon, battle of, xii. 321.

Kraterus and Philôtas, xii. 192 seq.; and Antipater, xii. 320 seq., 335; death of, xii. 336.

Kratês, comedy of, viii. 328.

Kratesippidas, viii. 128, 138.

Kratinus, viii. 327, 332 n.

Kreôn, king of Thêbes, i. 117, 276.

Kreôn, archon at Athens, iii. 48.

Kresphontês, ii. 2 seq., 331 n.

Krêtan settlements on the Gulf of Tarentum, i. 330; and Phrygian worship, iii. 215.

Krêtans and Minôs, i. 229; in the time of Homer, ii. 102; and Xerxes, v. 66.

Krête, migrations of Dorians to, ii. 30; early Dorians in, ii. 310; Periœki in, ii. 364 n. 3; Phalækus in, xi. 433.

Krêthêis and Pêleus, i. 114.

Krêtheus, descendants of, i. 113.

Kreüsa, i. 198, 204.

Krimêsus, Timoleon’s victory over the Carthaginians at the, xi. 174 seq.

Krios, i. 5, 6.

Krissa, iv. 59 seq.

Kritias and Sokratês, vii. 36 seq.; return of, to Athens, viii. 233 seq.; and Theramenês, viii. 237 seq., 245 seq.; death of, viii. 290.

Krius, iv. 325, 328.

Krommyon, capture of, ix. 335; recovery of, ix. 353.

Kromnus, capture of Lacedæmonians at, x. 316 seq.

Kronium, Dionysius at, xi. 41.

Kronos, i. 5 seq., 8.

Krotôn, foundation, territory, and colonies of, iii. 376 seq.; fall of, iii. 392; maximum power of, iii. 394; citizens and government of, iii. 399; and Pythagoras, iv. 401 seq.; and Sybaris, iv. 413 seq.; capture of, by Dionysius, xi. 22; expedition from Syracuse to, xii. 397.

Krypteia, ii. 378.

Kteatos and Eurytos, i. 141.

Ktêsias and Herodotus on Cyrus, iv. 185; on Darius, iv. 264.

Ktesiphon, xi. 371, xii. 286 seq.

Kunaxa, battle of, ix. 42 seq.

Kurêtes, ceremonies of, i. 31.

Kyaxarês, iii. 231, 254.

Kydonta, vi. 203.

Kyknus, i. 294.

Kylôn the Athenian, attempted usurpation of, iii. 81 seq.

Kylôn of Krotôn, iv. 409.

Kyllyrii at Syracuse, v. 206.

Kymæans and Pactyas, iv. 201.

Kymê, iii. 190; Alkibiadês at, viii. 153.

Kynegeirus, iv. 350.

Kynossêma, battle of, viii. 109 seq.

Kynurians, ii. 303; in Argolis, ii. 451.

Kypselus, iii. 40; fall of the dynasty of, iii. 43.

Kyrênê, foundation of, iv. 29 seq.; situation, fertility and prosperity of, iv. 31 seq.; and the Libyans, iv. 35 seq., 42 seq.; second migration of Greeks to, iv. 41; and Egypt, iv. 42; reform of, by Demônax, iv. 43; Periœki at, iv. 45; third immigration to, iv. 46; submission of, to Kambysês, iv. 220; history of, from about B. C. 450 to 306, xii. 428 seq.; Ophellas, viceroy of, xii. 431 seq.

Kythera, capture of, by the Athenians, vi. 365 seq.

Kytinium, occupation of, by Philip, xi. 498.

Kyzikus and the Argonauts, i. 234; revolt of, from Athens, viii. 112; siege of, by Mindarus, viii. 120; battle of, viii. 121.

L.

Labdalum, vii. 248, 269.

Lacedæmonian envoys to Persia, B. C. 430, vi. 181; embassy to Athens about the prisoners in Sphakteria, vi. 325 seq.; reinforcement to Brasidas in Chalkidikê, vi. 449; envoys at the congress at Corinth, B. C. 421, vii. 15; envoys at Athens, about Panaktum and Pylus, vii. 29; embassy to Athens, against the alliance of Athens with Argos, vii. 44 seq.; army, vii. 79, 81 n. 2; assembly, speech of Alkibiadês in, vii. 237 seq.; fleet under Agesandridas, viii. 66, 71; fleet victory of, near Eretria, viii. 72 seq.; mora, destruction of a, by Iphikrates, ix. 350 seq.; auxiliaries to the Phokians at Thermopylæ, xi. 419, 421.

Lacedæmonians and Cyrus the Great, iv. 199; attack of, upon Polykratês, iv. 243; and Themistoklês, v. 149, 278, 280; and Mardonius’s offer of peace to the Athenians, v. 151 seq.; invoke the aid of their allies against the Helots, v. 316; dismiss their Athenian auxiliaries against the Helots, v. 317 seq.; expedition of, into Bœotia, B. C. 458, v. 327 seq.; victory of, at Tanagra, v. 328; proceedings of, on Phormio’s victory over the Peloponnesian fleet near Rhium, vi. 202; proceedings of, for the recovery of Pylus, vi. 319, 320 seq.; occupation of Sphakteria by, vi. 320, 347; blockade of, in Sphakteria, vi. 324 seq., 333 seq., 342 seq.; offers of peace from, after the capture of Sphakteria, vi. 353; assassination of Helots by, vi. 368 seq.; and the Peace of Nikias, vii. 3; liberate the Arcadian subjects of Mantinea, and plant Helots at Lepreum, vii. 21; exclusion of, from the Olympic festival, vii. 57 seq.; detachment of, to reinforce Epidaurus, B. C. 419, vii. 70; and their allies, invasions of Argos by, vii. 71 seq., 102; Gylippus sent to Syracuse by, vii. 242; fortification of Dekeleia by, vii. 288, 354; and the Four Hundred, viii. 65; recapture of Pylus by, viii. 131; defeat of, at Arginusæ, viii. 173 seq.; repayment of, by the Athenians, after the restoration of the democracy, B. C. 403, viii. 305; assassination of Alkibiadês demanded by, viii. 313; the Cyreians under, ix. 170, 174, 208, 217, 318; and Dorieus, ix. 271 seq.; and Corinthians, conflicts between, B. C. 393, ix. 326 seq.; victory of, within the Long Walls of Corinth, ix. 333 seq.; and the Olynthian confederacy, x. 56; seizure of the Kadmeia at Thebes by, x. 60 seq.; trial and execution of Ismenias by, x. 64; their surrender of the Kadmeia at Thebes, x. 88 seq.; defeat of, at Tegyra, x. 134; expulsion of, from Bœotia, B. C. 374, x. 135; at Kromnus, x. 316 seq.; at Mantinea, B. C. 362, x. 329, 335, 338, 340 seq.; and Alexander, xii. 13.

Lachês, expedition to Sicily under, vii. 132.

Lachesis, i. 7.

Laconia, genealogy of, i. 168; population of, ii. 362; gradual conquest of, ii. 417; modern, ii. 418 n. 3, 454 n.; invasions of, by Epaminondas, x. 215 seq., 330 seq.; western, abstraction of, from Sparta, x. 226 seq.

Ladê, combined Ionic fleet at, iv. 300 seq.; victory of Persian fleet at, iv. 304.

Laius and Œdipus, i. 265.

Lakes and marshes of Greece, ii. 219.

Lamachus, vii. 148, 190 seq., 256.

Lamia, Antipater at, xii. 315 seq.

Lamian war, xii. 315 seq., 334.

Lampsakus, revolt of, viii. 94; recovery of, by Strombichidês, viii. 96.

Language, Greek, dialects of, ii. 239.

Lanikê, xii. 208.

Laocoôn, i. 303.

Laomedôn, i. 57, 285.

Laphystios, Zeus, i. 127.

Laphystius and Timoleon, xi. 192.

Larissa, Asiatic, iii. 191 n. 1, 192.

Lash, use of, by Xerxes, v. 24, 31.

Lasthenes and Euthykrates, xi. 351, 352.

Latin, Oscan, and Greek languages, iii. 354.

Latium, emigration from Arcadia to, iii. 351 n. 3; plunder of, by Dionysius, xi. 25.

Latins, Œnotrians and Epirots, relationship of, iii. 351.

Latona and Zeus, offspring of, i. 10.

Laurium, mines of, v. 55 seq.

Laws, authority of, in historical Athens, ii. 81; of Solon, iii. 131 seq.; of Zaleukus, iii. 382; and psephisms, distinction between, v. 373; enactment and repeal of, at Athens, v. 373 seq.

Layard’s “Nineveh and its Remains”, iii. 305.

Learchus and Eryxô, iv. 43.

Lebedos, revolt of, from Athens, vii. 383.

Lechæum, capture of, by the Lacedæmonians, ix. 345 n. 1, 348.

Leda, and Tyndareus, i. 168 seq.

Legend of Dêmêtêr, i. 39 seq.; of the Delphian oracle, i. 45; of Pandôra, i. 75 n. 4, 76; of Io, i. 84 seq.; of Hêraklês, i. 93 seq.; Argonatic, i. 234 n. 3, 245 seq., 255 seq.; of Troy, i. 289 seq.; of the Minyæ from Lemnos, ii. 27; and history, Grecian, blank between, ii. 31 seq.

Legendary Greece, social state of, ii. 57-118; poems of Greece, value of, ii. 55 seq.

Legends, mystic, i. 32 seq.; of Apollo, i. 45 seq.; of Greece, originally isolated, afterwards thrown into series, i. 105; of Mêdea and Jasôn, i. 118 n.; change of feeling with regard to, i. 186; Attic, i. 191; ancient, deeply rooted in the faith of the Greeks, i. 217, 348; of Thebes, i. 256 seq.; divine, allegorized, heroic historicized, i. 424; of saints, i. 469 seq.; of Asia Minor, iii. 227.

Lekythus, capture of, by Brasidas, vi. 425.

Leleges, ii. 264.

Lelex, i. 172.

Lemnos and the Argonauts, i. 233; early condition of, iv. 28; conquest of, by Otanês, iv. 278; Miltiadês at, iv. 279 seq.

Lending houses, iii. 162.

Leokrates, xi. 504.

Leon and Diomedon, vii. 385 seq.; viii. 28.

Leon the Spartan, viii. 20, 94.

Leon, mission of, to Persia, x. 278, 280.

Leonidas at Thermopylæ, v. 76 seq., 89 seq.

Leonnatus, xii. 317, 321.

Leontiades, the oligarchy under, x. 29 n.; conspiracy of, x. 58 seq.; at Sparta, x. 62; Thebes under, x. 79, 80; conspiracy against, x. 81 seq.; death of, x. 86.

Leontini, iii. 364; intestine dissention at, vii. 140; Demos at, apply to Athens, vii. 142, 143; Dionysius at, B. C. 396, x. 442, 468, 492; the mercenaries of Dionysius at, xi. 2; Philistus at, xi. 99; Dion at, xi. 106, 108, 109; Hiketas at, xi. 160, 170; surrender of, to Timoleon, xi. 182.

Leosthenes the admiral, x. 370.

Leosthenes the general, xii. 311, 313 seq.

Leotychides the Prokleid, ii. 430; chosen king of Sparta, iv. 326; and Æginetan hostages, iv. 328, v. 46; at Mykalê, v. 193; banishment of, v. 259.

Leotychides, son of Agis II., ix. 242, 244.

Lepreum and Elis, ii. 440, vii. 18; Brasidean Helots at, vii. 21.

Leptines, brother of Dionysius, x. 489, 491, 495, xi. 13, 33, 42.

Leptines the Athenian, xi. 272.

Leptines, general of Agathokles, xii. 434, 441.

Lesbians, their application to Sparta, vi. 76.

Lesbos, early history of, iii. 193 seq.; autonomous ally of Athens, vi. 2; Athenian kleruchs in, vi. 257; application from, to Agis, vii. 365; expedition of the Chians against, vii. 382 seq.; Thrasyllus at, viii. 102; Kallikratidas in, viii. 166; Thrasybulus in, ix. 166; Memnon in, xii. 105; recovery of, by Macedonian admirals, xii. 141.

Lethe, i. 7.

Letô, i. 6, 10.

Leukas, iii. 404 seq.

Leukon of Bosporus, xii. 481.

Leukothea, the temple of, i. 242.

Leuktra, the battle of, x. 176 seq.; treatment of Spartans defeated at, x. 192 seq.; extension of Theban power after the battle of, x. 193; proceedings in Peloponnesus after the battle of, x. 198, 242; position of Sparta after the battle of, x. 201; proceedings in Arcadia after the battle of, x. 204 seq.; proceedings and views of Epaminondas after the battle of, x. 213 seq.

Libya, first voyages of Greeks to, iv. 29; nomads of, iv. 38 seq.; expedition of Kambyses against, iv. 220.

Libyans and Greeks at Kyrênê, iv. 39 seq.; and Dionysius, x. 510.

Liby-Phœnicians, x. 332.

Lichas and bones of Orestes, ii. 447; and the Olympic festival, iv. 72 n. 2, vii. 53 n., 59; mission of to Milêtus, vii. 397, 398, viii. 98.

Lilybæum, defeat of Dionysius near, xi. 45.

Limos, i. 7, 10, n. 6.

Lion, the Nemean, i. 7.

Lissus, foundation of, xi. 24.

Livy, his opinion as to the chances of Alexander, if he had attacked the Romans, xii. 260; on the character of Alexander, xii. 265 n. 3.

Lixus and Tingis, iii. 273 n. 1.

Loans on interest, iii. 109, 159.

Localities, epical, i. 245.

Lochages, Spartan, ii. 459.

Lochus, Spartan, ii. 458 seq.; Macedonian, xii. 60.

Logographers and ancient mythes, i. 377, 390 seq.

Lokri, Epizephrian, early history of, iii. 379 seq.; and Dionysius, x. 476, xi. 17, 21, 23; Dionysius the Younger at, xi. 105, 132 seq.

Lokrian coast opposite Eubœa, Athenian ravage of, vi. 136.

Lokrians, ii. 287; Ozolian, ii. 290; Italian, iii. 380 seq., iv. 172 n.; of Opus and Leonidas, v. 76; and Phokians, xi. 251, 253; of Amphissa, xi. 469.

Lokris and Athens, v. 331.

Long Walls at Megara, v. 324; at Athens, v. 325 seq., 327, 331, vi. 20, viii. 231, ix. 328 seq.; at Corinth, ix. 340 seq.

Lucanians, xi. 9 seq., 132.

Lucretius and ancient mythes, i. 430 n.

Lydia, early history of, iii. 220 seq.

Lydian music and instruments, iii. 212, 219; monarchy, iii. 262, iv. 191 seq.

Lydians, iii. 215 seq., 219, iv. 198.

Lykæus, Zeus, i. 174.

Lykambes and Archilochus, iv. 81.

Lykaôn and his fifty sons, i. 173 seq.

Lykia, conquest of, by Alexander, xii. 99.

Lykidas, the Athenian senator, v. 155.

Lykomedes, x. 259 seq., 281, 288.

Lykophrôn, son of Periander, iii. 42.

Lykophrôn, despot of Pheræ, xi. 261, 292, 294.

Lykurgus the Spartan, laws and discipline of, ii. 337-349, 381-421.

Lykurgus the Athenian, xii. 278, 378.

Lykus, i. 204; and Dirkê, i. 263.

Lynkeus and Idas, i. 172.

Lyre, Hermes the inventor of, i. 59.

Lyric poetry, Greek, ii. 136, iv. 73, 93.

Lysander, appointments of, as admiral, viii. 138 n., 212; character and influence of, viii. 139, ix. 309; and Cyrus the Younger, viii. 140 seq., 214, 215; factions organized by, in the Asiatic cities, viii. 143; at Ephesus, viii. 152, 212; victory of, at Notium, viii. 153; superseded by Kallikratidas, viii. 162; revolution at Milêtus by the partisans of, viii. 213; operations of, after the battle of Arginusæ, viii. 215 seq.; victory of, at Ægospotami, viii. 217 seq.; proceedings of, after the battle of Ægospotami, viii. 222; at Athens, viii. 226 seq., 237; conquest of Samos by, viii. 238; triumphant return of, to Sparta, viii. 238; ascendency and arrogance of, after the capture of Athens, viii. 261, ix. 204, 236 seq.; opposition to, at Sparta, viii. 262, ix. 204; contrasted with Kallikratidas, viii. 263; expedition of, against Thrasybulus, viii. 274; dekarchies established by, ix. 184 seq., 197; contrasted with Brasidas, ix. 195; recall and temporary expatriation of, ix. 205; introduction of gold and silver to Sparta by, ix. 230 seq.; intrigues of, to make himself king, ix. 237, 239 seq., 300; and Agesilaus, ix. 242 seq., 257, 260 seq.; and the Bœotian war, ix. 292, 295; death of, ix. 296.

Lysias, seizure of, by the Thirty at Athens, viii. 248; speech of, against Phormisius’s disfranchising proposition, viii. 294; proposed citizenship of, viii. 309; oration of, against Ergoklês, ix. 367; oration of, at Olympia, B. C. 384, x. 73 seq.; panegyrical oration of, xi. 29 seq., 35 n.

Lysikles, vi. 232.

Lysikles, general at Chæoroneia, xi. 502.

Lysimachus, confederacy of, with Kassander, Ptolemy, and Seleukus, against Antigonus, xii. 367, 372, 383; Kassander, Ptolemy, and Seleukus, pacification of, with Antigonus, xii. 371; and Amastris, xii. 468; and Arsinoê, xii. 469 seq.; death of, xii. 470; and the Pentapolis on the south-west coast of the Euxine, xii. 472.

M.

Macedonia, Mardonius in, iv. 313; Perdikkas and Brasidas in, vi. 449, 453 seq.; increasing power of, from B. C. 414, x. 44; and Athens, contrasted, x. 47; kings of, after Archelaus, x. 48; state of, B. C. 370, x. 248, 249; Iphikrates in, x. 250 seq.; Timotheus in, x. 300; government of, xi. 210 seq.; military condition of, under Philip, xi. 282 seq., xii. 55 seq.; and conquered Greece, xii. 1, 52; and the Greeks, on Alexander’s accession, xii. 9; Antipater, viceroy of, xii. 67, 68; and Sparta, war between, xii. 281 seq.; Grecian confederacy against, after Alexander’s death, xii. 313 seq.; Kassander in, xii. 366; Demetrius Poliorketes acquires the crown of, xii. 389.

Macedonian dynasty, iv. 12, 13; envoys at Athens, xi. 387, 390, 398; phalanx, xi. 501, xii. 59 seq., 251; interventions in Greece, B. C. 336-335, xii. 16 seq.; pike, xii. 57, 101 seq.; troops, xii. 61 seq.; officers of Alexander’s army in Asia, xii. 72; fleet, master of the Ægean, xii. 141; soldiers of Alexander, mutiny of, xii. 242 seq.

Macedonians, ii. 233, iv. 1 n., 8 seq.; conquered by Megabazus, iv. 276; poverty and rudeness of, xi. 283; military aptitude of, xii. 67; small loss of, at the battle of the Granikus, xii. 86.

Machaôn and Podaleirius, i. 180.

Mæandrius, iv. 245 seq.

Mæonians and Lydians, iii. 219.

Magians, massacre of, after the assassination of Smerdis, iv. 225.

Magistrates of early Athens, v. 352 seq.; Athenian, from the time of Periklês, v. 355, 357, 366 seq.

Magna Græcia, iii. 399.

Magnesia, iii. 179, 192; Xerxes’s fleet near, v. 84 seq.; on the Pagasæan Gulf, xi. 304 n. 3.

Magnetes, Thessalian and Asiatic, ii. 285.

Magon, off Katana, x. 495; near Abakæna, xi. 6; at Agyrium, xi. 7; death of, xi. 41.

Magon and Hiketas, xi. 156 seq.; death of, xi. 171.

Maia and Zeus, offspring of, i. 10.

Makrônes and the Ten Thousand, ix. 112.

Malians, ii. 282.

Malli, xii. 234.

Mallus, Alexander at, xii. 114.

Mamerkus and Timoleon, xi. 180 seq.

Manetho and the Sothiac period, iii. 339 seq.

Mania, sub-satrap of Æolis, ix. 214 seq.

Mantinea and Tegea, ii. 442 seq., vi. 452, vii. 14; and Sparta, ii. 444, vii. 20, 94, x. 35 seq.; and Argos, vii. 19; congress at, vii. 81 seq.; battle of, B. C. 418, vii. 81 seq.; expedition of Agesipolis to, x. 36 seq.; and the river Ophis, x. 36 n. 2; re-establishment of, x. 205 seq.; march of Agesilaus against, x. 211 seq.; muster of Peloponnesian enemies to Thebes at, x. 329; attempted surprise of, by the cavalry of Epaminondas, x. 332 seq.; battle of, B. C. 362, x. 335 seq., 357; peace concluded after the battle of, x. 350.

Mantineans and the Pan-Arcadian union, x. 322 seq.; opposition of to Theban intervention, x. 326.

Mantinico-Tegeatic plain, x. 338.

Mantitheus and Aphepsion, vii. 200 seq.

Mantô, iii. 184.

Marakanda, Alexander at, xii. 204, 207 seq.

Marathon, battle of, iv. 342-360.

Marathus surrenders to Alexander, xii. 130.

Mardi and Alexander, xii. 178, 188.

Mardonius, in Ionia, iv. 313; in Thrace and Macedonia, iv. 315; fleet of, destroyed near Mount Athos, iv. 314; urges Xerxes to invade Greece, v. 3 seq., 7; advice of, to Xerxes after the battle of Salamis, v. 138; forces left with, in Thessaly, v. 141; and Medizing Greeks, after Xerxes’s retreat, v. 148; in Bœotia, v. 149, 158 seq.; offers of peace to Athens by, v. 150 seq., 154; at Athens, v. 154; and his Phokiôn contingent, v. 161; on the Asôpus, v. 167; at Platæa, v. 169 seq.

Marine, military, unfavorable to oligarchy, iii. 31.

Maritime and inland cities contrasted, ii. 225.

Marpessa and Idas, i. 172.

Marriage in legendary Greece, ii. 83; among the Spartans, ii. 386; among the Hindoos, iii. 141 n. 2.

Marshes and lakes of Greece, ii. 219.

Marsyas, iii. 213, 213 n. 1.

Masistes, v. 199.

Masistius, v. 164.

Maskames, v. 295.

Massagetæ, iii. 245.

Massalia, iii. 280, 348, 400 seq., xii. 453 seq.

Mausôlus and the Social War, xi. 222.

Mazæus at Thapsakus, xii. 150; at the battle of Arbela, xii. 164, 165; surrender of Babylon by, xii. 168; appointed satrap of Babylon by Alexander, xii. 169.

Mazares, iv. 200 seq.

Medea and the Argonauts, i. 237 seq.

Medes, early history of, iii. 224 seq.; and Persians, iv. 183, 224 seq.

Media, the wall of, iii. 304 n. 2, ix. 63, 65 n.; Darius a fugitive in, xii. 178, 180.

Medius, xii. 254.

Medus, i. 205 n. 4, 242.

Medusa, i. 7, 90.

Megabates, iv. 283, 284.

Megabazus, iv. 275, 276.

Megabyzus, v. 333.

Megaklês, iii. 37 n., 38, 82.

Megalêpolis, capture of, by Agathokles, xii. 414.