Volume 12 — INDEX. (continued 4)
Reading edition
Syrians, not distinguished from Assyrians in Greek authors, iii. 290 n.
Syrphax, xii. 90.
Syssitia, or public mess at Sparta, ii. 381.
T.
Tachos, x. 361 seq.
Tagus, Thessalian, ii. 281.
Talôs, i. 240.
Tamos, x. 13.
Tamynæ, Phokion’s victory at, xi. 341; Demosthenes reproached for his absence from the battle of, xi. 344.
Tanagra, battle of, v. 328; reconciliation of leaders and parties at Athens, after the battle of, v. 329.
Tantalus, i. 157.
Taochi, and the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 109 seq.
Taphians in Homer’s time, ii. 102.
Taranto, fishery at, iii. 389 n. 2.
Tarentines and Rhegians, expedition of, against the Iapygians, v. 238; and Mesapians, xii. 394.
Tarentum, foundation of cities in the Gulf of, i. 230; Greek settlements on the Gulf of, iii. 384; foundation and position of, iii. 387 seq.
Tarsus, origin of, i. 85 n., iii. 277; Cyrus the Younger at, ix. 20 seq.; Alexander at, xii. 112.
Tartarus, i. 4, 8, 9.
Tartessus, iii. 274; not visited by Greeks before B. C. 630, iii. 277; Kôlæus’s voyage to, iii. 278.
Tauri in the Crimea, iii. 245.
Tauromenium, iii. 362; commencement of, x. 493; repulse of Dionysius at, xi. 5; capture of, by Dionysius, xi. 8; Timoleon at, xi. 146.
Taurus, xii. 182 n. 2.
Taurus, Mount, Alexander at, xii. 111.
Taxiarch, ii. 460.
Taxila, Alexander at, xii. 227.
Tearless Battle, the, x. 265 seq.
Tegea and Mantinea, ii. 443 seq., vi. 452, vii. 13; and Sparta, ii. 447 seq.; bones of Orestês taken from, ii. 448; refusal of, to join Argos, B. C. 421, vii. 19; plans of the Argeian allies against, B. C. 418, vii. 76; march of Agis to the relief of, B. C. 418, vii. 77; revolution at, B. C. 370, x. 209; seizure of Arcadians at, by the Theban harmost, x. 324 seq.; Epaminondas at, B. C. 362, x. 329, 330, 333, 335 seq.; march of Epaminondas from, B. C. 362, x. 333 seq.
Tegyra, victory of Pelopidas at, x. 134.
Teian inscriptions, iii. 186 n.
Telamôn, i. 189 seq.
Telegonus, i. 315.
Têlekus, conquests of, ii. 421; death of, ii. 425.
Teleontes, iii. 51.
Têlephus, i. 177, 292.
Teleutius and Agesilaus, capture of the Long Walls at Corinth, and of Lechæum by, ix. 339 seq.; expedition of, to Rhodes, ix. 364, 368; at Ægina, ix. 373, 376; attack of, on the Peiræus, ix. 377 seq.; at Olynthus, x. 65 seq.
Têlinês, iv. 106 n., v. 208 seq.
Telys, of Sybaris, iv. 412 seq.
Temenion and Solygeius, ii. 309.
Temenus, Kresphontês, and Aristodêmus, ii. 2 seq.; and Kresphontês, family of, lowest in the series of subjects for heroic drama, ii. 10.
Temnos, situation of, iii. 191 n. 1.
Tempe, remarks of Herodotus on the legend of, i. 400; Delphian procession to, ii. 275 n. 2; Grecian army sent to defend, against Xerxes, v. 68; abandonment of the defence of, against Xerxes, v. 69 seq.
Temple of Eleusis built by order of Dêmêtêr, i. 40.
Tenedos, continental settlements of, iii. 195; recovery of, by Macedonian admiralty, xii. 141.
Ten, appointment of the, at Athens, viii. 271; measures of the, at Athens, viii. 272; peace between the, at Athens, and Thrasybulus, viii. 279 seq.; treatment of the, at Athens, B. C. 403, viii. 293.
Ten generals appointed to succeed Alkibiadês, viii. 159.
Tennes, the Sidonian prince, xi. 438.
Ten Thousand Greeks, position and circumstances of, ix. 11; commencement of their retreat, ix. 52; Persian heralds to, on commencing their retreat, ix. 52; negotiations and convention of Tissaphernes with, ix. 59 seq.; quarrel of, with Ariæus, ix. 63; retreating march of, under Tissaphernes, ix. 63 seq.; at the Tigris, ix. 65 seq.; at the Greater Zab, ix. 69; summoned by Ariæus to surrender, ix. 76; distress of, after the seizure of the generals, ix. 76; new generals appointed by, ix. 80; great ascendency of Xenophon over, ix. 83 seq.; crossing of the Great Zab by, ix. 88; harassing attacks of the Persian cavalry on, ix. 88 seq.; retreat of, along the Tigris, ix. 90 seq.; and the Karduchians, ix. 96 seq.; at the Kentritês, ix. 100 seq.; in Armenia, ix. 102 seq.; and the Chalybes, ix. 107 seq.; and the Taochi, ix. 107 seq.; and the Skythine, ix. 110; first sight of the Euxine by, ix. 111; and the Makrônes, ix. 112; and the Kolchians, ix. 112, 127; at Trapezus, ix. 113, 124 seq.; geography of the retreat of, ix. 115 seq.; feelings of the Greeks on the Euxine towards, ix. 123 seq.; leave Trapezus, ix. 127; at Kerasus, ix. 127; march of, to Kotyôra, ix. 128; at Kotyôra, ix. 129 seq.; and the Paphlagonians, ix. 144; sail to Sinopê, ix. 144; at Herakleia, ix. 146; at Kalpê, ix. 147; and Kleander, ix. 149 seq., 164; and Anaxibius, ix. 154 seq., 163; and Seuthes, ix. 154, 165 seq.; after leaving Byzantium, ix. 163 seq.; and Aristarchus, ix. 164 seq.; under the Lacedæmonians, ix. 168, 173, 206, 214; in Mysia, ix. 172 seq.; Xenophon’s farewell of, ix. 175; effects of their retreat on the Greek mind, ix. 179 seq.
Ten Thousand, the Pan-Arcadian, x. 232.
Teôs, foundation of, iii. 185; inscriptions of, iii. 186 n.; emigration from, on the conquest of Harpagus, iv. 203; loss of, to Athens, B. C. 412, vii. 383; capture of, by the Lacedæmonians, viii. 154.
Tereus, i. 196.
Terpander, ii. 141; musical improvements of, iv. 75.
Tethys, i. 5, 6.
Teukrians, the, i. 335; and Mysians, ethnical affinities and migrations of, iii. 208 seq.
Teukrus, i. 189.
Teukrus, the metic, vii. 195, 197, 205 n. 1.
Teuthrania mistaken by the Greeks for Troy, i. 292.
Teutonic and Scandinavian epic, its analogy with the Grecian, i. 479 seq.; points of distinction between the Grecian and, i. 481.
Thales, Xenophanês, and Pythagoras, i. 367 seq.; predictions ascribed to, ii. 116; alleged prediction of an eclipse of the sun by, iii. 231 n. 3; suggestion of, respecting the twelve Ionic cities in Asia, iii. 259; philosophy and celebrity of, iv. 381 seq.
Thaletas, iv. 83, 86.
Thamyris, analogy between the story of, and that of Marsyas, iii. 214.
Thanatos, i. 7.
Thapsakus, Cyrus the Younger end his forces at, ix. 29 seq.; Alexander crosses the Euphrates at, xii. 150.
Thasos, island of, iv. 25; attempted revolt of, from the Persians, iv. 313; contribution levied by Xerxes on, v. 42; revolt of, from the confederacy of Delos, v. 310; blockade and conquest of, B. C. 464-463, v. 312; application of, to Sparta, for aid against Athens, v. 312; expulsion of the Lacedæmonians from, viii. 127; reduction of, by Thrasyllus, viii. 144; slaughter at, by Lysander, viii. 222.
Thaumas, i. 7.
Theagenes of Rhegium, the first to allegorize mythical narratives, v. i. 418.
Theagenes, despot of Megara, iii. 44.
Theagenes of Thasus, statue of, 17, v. n. 2.
Theatre, Athenian, accessibility of, to the poorest citizens, viii. 320.
Thebaïd of Antimachus, i. 268.
Thebaïs, the Cyclic, i. 268; ascribed to Homer, ii. 129.
Theban contingent of Leonidas, doubts about, v. 91, 95; leaders put to death after the battle of Platæa, v. 187; prisoners in the night-surprise at Platæa, slaughter of, vi. 118 seq.; military column, depth of, vi. 386, 390; band of Three Hundred, vi. 387; exiles at Athens, x. 61, 80 seq.
Thebans and Æginetans, i. 184; against the seven chiefs, i. 273; application of, to Ægina, for assistance against Athens, iv. 172; and Xerxes’s invasion, v. 76; defeated by the Athenians at Platæa, v. 179; night-surprise of Platæa by, B. C. 431, vi. 114 seq.; capture of, in the night-surprise of Platæa, vi. 116 seq.; captured in the night-surprise of Platæa, slaughter of, vi. 118 seq.; opposition of, to peace with Athens, B. C. 404, viii. 229 n.; humiliation of Agesilaus by, ix. 256; application of, to Athens for aid against Sparta, B. C. 395, ix. 291 seq.; at the battle of Corinth, ix. 306 n.; and Spartans at the battle of Korôneia, ix. 315; and the peace of Antalkidas, ix. 386; expulsion of the Lacedæmonians from Bœotia by, B. C. 374, x. 135; invasion of Phokis by, B. C. 374, x. 136; discouragement and victory of, at Leuktra, x. 177 seq.; and allies, invasion of Laconia by, B. C. 370, x. 215 seq.; displeasure of, with Epaminondas, B. C. 367, x. 268; expeditions of, to Thessaly, to rescue Pelopidas, x. 283, 303 seq.; destruction of Orchomenus by, x. 311; under Pammenes, expedition of, to Megalopolis, x. 359; extinction of free cities in Bœotia by, xi. 201; exertions of, to raise a confederacy against the Phokians, B. C. 356, ix. 251; Lokrians and Thessalians, war of, against the Phokians, B. C. 355, xi. 254; assistance under Pammenes sent by, to Artabazus, xi. 257, 299; assistance of, to Megalopolis against Sparta, B. C. 352-351, xi. 299 seq.; obtain money from the Persian king, B. C. 350-349, xi. 302; invoke the aid of Philip to put down the Phokians, xi. 375; Philip declares his sympathy with, B. C. 346, xi. 421; invited by Philip to assist in an attack upon Attica, B. C. 339, xi. 483 seq.; and Athenians, war of, against Philip in Phokis, xi. 493, 494 seq.; revolt of, against Alexander, xii. 29 seq.
Thêbê, xi. 204 seq.
Thebes and Orchomenos, i. 135; legends of, i. 256 seq.; how founded by Kadmus, i. 258; five principal families at, i. 259; foundation of, by Amphiôn, i. 263; poems on the sieges of, i. 266; sieges of, i. 269 seq.; the seven chiefs against, i. 273 seq.; repulse of the seven chiefs against, i. 274 seq.; the seven chiefs against death of all but Adrastus, i. 276; the seven chiefs against, burial of the fallen, i. 277; second siege of, i. 279, 280; early legislation of, ii. 297; and Platæa, disputes between, iv. 166; summoned to give up its leaders after the battle of Platæa, v. 186; discredit of, for its Medism, v. 314; supremacy of, in Bœotia restored by Sparta, v. 314, 327; mastery of Athens over, B. C. 456, v. 331; reinforcements from, in support of the night-surprise at Platæa, vi. 114 seq.; hard treatment of Thespiæ by, B. C. 423, vi. 452; altered feeling of, after the capture of Athens by Lysander, viii. 259, 264, 275; and Sparta, war between, B. C. 395, ix. 289 seq.; revolt of Orchomenos from, to Sparta, ix. 293; alliance of, with Athens, Corinth, and Argos, against Sparta, ix. 301; increased importance of, B. C. 395, ix. 301; alarm at, and proposals of peace from, on the Lacedæmonian capture of the Long Walls at Corinth, ix. 341; envoys from, to Agesilaus, ix. 347, 352; and the peace of Antalkidas, x. 12; proceedings of Sparta against, after the peace of Antalkidas, x. 28 seq.; seizure of the Kadmeia at, by Phœbidas, x. 58 seq.; government of, B. C. 382, x. 59 n. 1; under Leontiades and other philo-Laconian oligarchs, x. 79 seq.; conspiracy against the philo-Laconian oligarchy at, x. 81 seq.; alliance of, with Athens, B. C. 378, x. 102; state of, after the revolution of, B. C. 379, x. 119; the Sacred Band at, x. 120; expeditions of Agesilaus against, B. C. 378 and 377, x. 127 seq.; displeasure of Athens against, B. C. 474, x. 134, 158; dealings of, with Platæa and Thespiæ, B. C. 372, x. 159 seq.; exclusion of, from the peace of B. C. 371, x. 167 seq.; increased power of, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 193; and Sparta, alleged arbitration of the Achæans between, after the battle of Leuktra, x. 199 n.; influence of, in Thessaly, B. C. 369, x. 248; alienation of the Arcadians from, B. C. 368, x. 259 seq.; assassination of Euphron at, x. 273 seq.; application of, to Persia, B. C. 367, x. 277 seq.; Persian rescript in favor of, x. 278 seq.; protest of the Arcadians against the headship of, x. 281; peace of Corinth, Epidaurus an Phlius with, B. C. 366, x. 290 seq.; opposition of the Mantineans and other Arcadians to, B. C. 362, x. 326; power of, B. C. 360-359, xi. 200 seq.; Philip at, xi. 207 seq.; Eubœa rescued from, by Athens, B. C. 358, xi. 217 seq.; accusation of, against Sparta before the Amphiktyonic assembly, xi. 243; accusation of, against Phokis before the Amphiktyonic assembly, xi. 243; the Phokians countenanced by Athens and Sparta as rivals of, xi. 262; envoys to Philip from, B. C. 346, xi. 405, 408; and Athens, unfriendly relations between, B. C. 339, xi. 484; mission of Demosthenês to, B. C. 339, xi. 486 seq.; and Athens, alliance of, against Philip, B. C. 339, xi. 490; severity of Philip towards, after the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 505; march of Alexander from Thrace to, xii. 36; capture and destruction of, by Alexander, xii. 37 seq.; restored by Kassander, xii. 441.
Thebes in Egypt, iii. 312.
Theft, laws of, at Athens, iii. 142.
Theia, i. 5.
Themis, i. 5, 10.
Themistoklês, character of, iv. 337 seq.; and Aristeidês, rivalry between, v. 50, 273; change of Athens from a land-power to a sea-power proposed by, v. 52; long-sighted views of, in creating a navy at Athens, v. 53, 293 n. 2; and the Laurian mines, v. 54; his explanation of the answer of the Delphian oracle on Xerxes’s invasion, v. 61; prevails upon the Greeks to stay and fight at Artemisium, v. 97 seq.; inscribed invitations of, to the Ionians under Xerxes, v. 102; activity and resource of, on Xerxes’s approach, v. 110; opposes the removal of the Greek fleet from Salamis to the isthmus of Corinth, v. 121 seq.; and Eurybiadês at Salamis, v. 123 n.; and Adeimantus of Corinth, at Salamis, v. 122, 125; his message to Xerxes before the battle of Salamis, v. 126; his message to Xerxes after the battle of Salamis, v. 139; levies fines on the Cyclades, v. 141; honors rendered to, after the battle of Salamis, v. 146; alleged proposal of, to burn all the Grecian ships except the Athenian, v. 203 n. 2; stratagem of, respecting the fortification of Athens, v. 244 seq.; plans of, for the naval aggrandizement of Athens, v. 248 seq.; persuades the Athenians to build twenty new triremes annually, v. 252; and Pausanias, v. 273, 282; opponents and corruption of, after the Persian war, v. 278 seq.; and Timokreon, v. 278; first accusation of treason against, v. 280; two accusations of treason against, v. 280 n. 1; ostracism of, v. 281, 282 n. 1; second accusation of treason against, v. 382; flight and adventures of, on charge of Medism, v. 283 seq.; and Admêtus, v. 283; and Artaxerxes Longimanus, v. 285 seq.; in Persia, v. 285 seq.; rewards and death of, v. 287 seq.
Theodôrus of Samos, iv. 98 n.
Theodôrus the Syracusan, speech of, against Dionysius, x. 501 seq.
Theognis, iii. 44, iv. 92.
Theogony of the Greeks not a cosmogony, i. 2; of Hesiod, i. 3; Orphic, i. 17 seq.; Hesiodic and Orphic, compared, i. 20 seq.; Hesiodic legend of Pandôra in, i. 75.
Theoklês, the founder of Naxos, in Sicily, iii. 361; expels the Sikels from Leontini and Katana, iii. 363.
Theology, triple, of the pagan world, i. 439.
Theophrastus, the phytologist, i. 360 n.; his treatment of mythes, i. 412.
Theopompus, the Spartan king, ii. 424 nn.
Theopompus, the historian, on the Spartan empire, ix. 195 n.
Theôric Board at Athens, creation of, ix. 379.
Theôric Fund, allusions of Demosthenês to, xi. 334, 338; motion of Apollodorus about, xi. 348; not appropriated to war purposes till just before the battle of Chæroneia, xi. 353; true character of, xi. 353 seq.; attempt of the Athenian property-classes to evade direct taxation by recourse to, xi. 357; application of, to military purposes, xi. 492.
Theôrikon, viii. 321.
Theôrs, ii. 243.
Thêra, ii. 27; foundation of Kyrênê from, iv. 29 seq.
Theramenês, Peloponnesian fleet under, vii. 388; statement of, respecting the Four Hundred, viii. 13 n. 2; expedition of, to the Hellespont, viii. 118; accusation of the generals at Arginusæ by, viii. 181 seq.; probable conduct of, at Arginusæ, viii. 185 seq., 187 n.; first embassy of, to Sparta, viii. 227; second embassy of, to Sparta, viii. 228; and the executions by the Thirty, viii. 241, 242, 245; and Kritias, dissentient views of, viii. 241 seq., 249; exasperation of the majority of the Thirty against, viii. 249; denunciation of, by Kritias in the senate, viii. 249; reply of, to Kritins’s denunciation in the senate, viii. 251; condemnation and death of, vii. 253 seq.
Theramenês the Athenian, viii. 19; his opposition to the Four Hundred, viii. 58 seq.; his impeachment of the embassy of the Four Hundred to Sparta, viii. 84 seq.
Therimachus, ix. 366.
Therma, Xerxes’s movements from, to Thermopylæ, v. 83; capture of, by Archestratus, vi. 70.
Thermaic Gulf, original occupants on, iv. 13.
Thermopylæ, Greeks north of, in the first two centuries, ii. 274; Phokian defensive wall at, ii. 283; resolution of Greeks to defend against Xerxes, v. 71; the pass of, v. 73 seq.; path over Mount Œta avoiding, v. 73; movements of Xerxes from Therma to, v. 83; impressions of Xerxes about the defenders at, v. 86; repeated Persian attacks upon, repulsed, v. 87; debate among the defenders of, when the Persians approached their rear, v. 89; manœuvres ascribed to Xerxes respecting the dead at, v. 103; numbers slain at, on both sides, v. 103; inscriptions commemorative of the battle at, v. 104; effect of the battle of, on the Greeks and Xerxes, v. 105 seq.; conduct of the Peloponnesians after the battle of, v. 106; hopeless situation of the Athenians after the battle of, v. 106; Onomarchus at, xi. 256; Philip checked at, by the Athenians, xi. 296; position of Phalækus at, B. C. 347-346, xi. 374, 418; application of the Phokians to Athens for aid against Philip at, B. C. 347, xi. 376; importance of, to Philip and Athens, B. C. 347, xi. 378; march of Philip to, B. C. 346, xi. 407 seq.; plans of Philip against, B. C. 346, xi. 410; letters of Philip inviting the Athenians to join him at, xi. 417; Phokians at, B. C. 347-346, xi. 418 seq.; surrender of, to Philip, xi. 421; professions of Philip after his conquest of, xi. 424; special meeting of the Amphiktyous at, B. C. 339, xi. 479.
Thermus, ii. 291.
Thêro of Agrigentum and Gelo, v. 220 seq.; and Hiero, v. 228; severe treatment of Himeræans by, v. 228; death of, v. 230.
Thersander, the Orchomenian, at the Theban banquet to Mardonius, v. 160.
Thersitês, i. 298, ii. 70 seq.
Therseium at Athens, v. 306.
Thêseus, i. 169, 207 seq.; and the Minôtaur, i. 223; obtains burial for the fallen chiefs against Thêbes, i. 277; the political reforms of, ii. 21; and Menestheus, ii. 22; restoration of the sons of, to his kingdom, ii. 23; consolidation of Attica by, iii. 69; bones of, conveyed to Athens, v. 304.
Thesmoi, iii. 76.
Thesmophoria, festival of, i. 44.
Thesmothetæ, iii. 74.
Thespiæ, hard treatment of, by Thebes, B. C. 423, vi. 452; severity of Thebes towards, B. C. 372, x. 162.
Thespian contingent of Leonidas, v. 91.
Thespians, distress of, caused by Xerxes’s invasion, v. 91 n. 1; at the battle of Leuktra, x. 180; expulsion of, from Bœotia, after the buds of Leuktra, x. 195.
Thespis and Solon, story of, iii. 146.
Thesprotians, iii. 414 seq.
Thessalian cities, disorderly confederacy of, ii. 282; and Athenian cavalry, skirmishes of, with Archidamus, vi. 134; cavalry sent home by Alexander, xii. 181.
Thessalians, migration of, from Thesprôtis to Thessaly, ii. 14; non-Hellenic character of, ii. 15; and their dependants in the first two centuries, ii. 274 seq.; character and condition of, ii. 276 seq.; and Xerxes’s invasion, v. 67, 69; alliance of, with Athens and Argos, about B. C. 461, v. 320; Thebans, and Lokrians, war of, with the Phokians, B. C. 355, xi. 254.
Thessalus, son of Kimon, impeachment of Alkibiadês by, vii. 210.
Thessaly, affinities of, with Bœotia, ii. 17; quadruple division of, ii. 281; power of, when united, ii. 283; Athenian march against, B. C. 454, v. 382; Brasidas’s march through, to Thrace, vi. 399 seq.; Lacedæmonian reinforcements to Brasidas prevented from passing through, vi. 449; state of, B. C. 370, x. 248; influence of Thebes in, B. C. 369, x. 248; expedition of Pelopidas to, B. C. 369, x. 248; expedition of Pelopidas to, B. C. 368, x. 263; expeditions of Pelopidas to, x. 264 n. 2; mission of Pelopidas to, B. C. 366, x. 282; expedition of Pelopidas to, B. C. 363, x. 303, 307 seq.; despots of, xi. 202 seq.; first expedition of Philip into, against the despots of Pheræ, xi. 261, 292, 295 n. 2; second expedition of Philip into, against the despots of Pheræ, xi. 292; victory of Leosthenes over Antipater in, xii. 315.
Thêtes in legendary Greece, ii. 100; in Attica immediately before Solon’s legislation, iii. 94 seq.; mutiny of, iii. 97.
Thetis and Pêleus, i. 187.
Thimbron, expedition of, to Asia, ix. 208; defeat and death of, ix. 362, xii. 429 seq.
Thirlwall’s opinion on the partition of land ascribed to Lykurgus, ii. 401 seq., 404, 407 seq.
Thirty at Athens, nomination of, viii. 236; proceedings of, viii. 239 seq.; executions by, viii. 240 seq., 243 seq., 247 seq.; discord among, viii. 243; three thousand hoplites nominated by, viii. 246; disarming of hoplites by, viii. 247; murders and spoliations by, viii. 247, 256; tyranny of, after the death of Theramenês, viii. 256; intellectual teaching forbidden by, viii. 257; and Sokratês, viii. 258; growing insecurity of, viii. 259; disgust in Greece at the enormities of, viii. 262; repulse and defeat of, by Thrasybulus at Phylê, viii. 265; seizure and execution of prisoners at Eleusis and Salamis by, viii. 267; defeat of, by Thrasybulus at Peiræus, viii. 269 seq.; deposition of, viii. 271; reaction against, on the arrival of king Pausanias, viii. 275; flight of the survivors of the, viii. 280; treatment of, B. C. 403, viii. 292; oppression and suffering of Athens under the, ix. 185; Athens rescued from the, ix. 185; the knights or horsemen supporters of the, ix. 186; Athens under the, a specimen of the Spartan empire, ix. 187; compared with the Lysandrian Dekarchies, ix. 188; and Kallibius, ix. 188; put down by the Athenians themselves, ix. 198.
Thorax and Xenophon, ix. 134 seq.
Thrace, Chalkidic colonies in, iv. 22 seq.; Greek settlements east of the Strymôn in, iv. 25; conquest of, by the Persians under Darius, iv. 273; and Macedonia, march of Mardonius into, iv. 373; contributions levied by Xerxes on towns in, v. 41; Brasidas’s expedition to, vi. 370, 397 seq.; war continued in, the one year’s truce between Athens and Sparta, vi. 438; Alkibiadês and Thrasybulus in, B. C. 407, viii. 144; Iphikrates in, between B. C. 387-378, x. 106 seq.; Iphikrates in, B. C. 368-365, x. 250 seq.; Philip in, B. C. 351, xi. 306, and B. C. 346, xi. 402, 404, and B. C. 342-341, xi. 450 seq.; Alexander’s expedition into, xii. 22 seq.; march of Alexander from, to Thebes, xii. 36.
Thracian influence upon Greece, i. 31; race in the north of Asia Minor, iii. 207; Chersonesus, iv. 27; subject-allies of Athens not oppressed by her, vi. 404 seq.; mercenaries under Diitrephês, vii. 356 seq.
Thracians in the time of Herodotus and Thucydides, ii. 88; and Phrygians, affinities between, iii. 208 seq., 212; affinities and migrations of, iii. 208 seq.; numbers and abode of, iv. 15; general character of, iv. 15 seq.; Asiatic characteristics of, iv. 17; venality of, vi. 217 n. 2.
Thrasius, xi. 173, 180.
Thrasybulus of Syracuse, v. 232 seq.
Thrasybulus, the Athenian, speech of, at Samos, viii. 47; efforts of, at Samoa, in favor of Alkibiadês, viii. 50; in Thrace, viii. 144; accusation of the generals at Arginusæ by, viii. 182 seq.; flight of, from Attica, viii. 242; occupation of Phylê, and repulse and defeat of the Thirty by, viii. 265; occupation of Peiræus by, viii. 268; victory of, over the Thirty at Peiræus, viii. 269 seq.; increasing strength of, at Peiræus, vii. 273; straitened condition of, in Peiræus, viii. 274; at Peiræus, king Pausanias’s attack upon, viii. 276; and the Ten at Athens, peace between, viii. 277; and the exiles, restoration of, to Athens, viii. 279; assistance of, to Evander and others, viii. 306 n. 2; honorary reward to, viii. 309; aid to the Thebans by, ix. 295; acquisitions of, in the Hellespont and Bosporus, ix. 366; victory of, in Lesbos, ix. 367; death and character of, ix. 367.
Thrasydæus, v. 226; cruel government, defeat, and death of, v. 228, ix. 223, 226.
Thrasyklês and Strombichidês, expedition of, to Chios, vii. 374.
Thrasyllus, vii. 73, 74; at Samos, B. C. 411, viii. 46, 48; at Lesbos, viii. 101; eluded by Mindarus, viii. 102; at Elæus, viii. 109; repulse of Agis by, viii. 128; expedition of, to Ionia, viii. 129; and Alkibiadês, at the Hellespont, viii. 130.
Thrasylochus and Demosthenês, xi. 268 n. 2.
Thrasymachus, rhetorical precepts of, viii. 370; doctrine of, in Plato’s Republic, viii. 390 seq.
Three thousand, nominated the Thirty at Athens, viii. 246.
Thucydidês, altered intellectual and ethical standard in the age of, i. 366; his treatment of ancient mythes, i. 391, 405 seq.; his version of the Trojan war, i. 405 seq.; on the dwellings of the earliest Greeks, ii. 109; his date for the return of the Herakleids, ii. 13; silence of, on the treaty between Athens and Persia, v. 336; descent of, vi. 12 n. 2; various persons named, vi. 28 n. 2; his division of the year, vi. 114 n. 2; his judgment respecting Periklês, vi. 173, 176; first mention of Kleon by, vi. 244; reflections of, on the Korkyræan massacre, B. C. 427, vi. 278 seq.; structure of his history, vi. 309 n.; judgment of, on Kleon’s success at Pylus, vi. 347 seq.; on Kythêra, vi. 364 n.; and the capitulation of Amphipolis to Brasidas, vi. 409, 410, 412 seq.; banishment of, vi. 413 seq.; on Kleon’s views and motives in desiring war, B. C. 422, vi. 456 seq., 459; passages of, on the battle of Amphipolis, vi. 405 nn., 466 n., 468 n.; feelings of, towards Brasidas and Kleon, vi. 474; treatment of Kleon by, vi. 474, 477 seq.; dialogue set forth by, between the Athenian envoys and Executive Council of Mêlos, vii. 109 seq., 115 seq.; his favorable judgment of the Athenians at the restoration of the democracy, B. C. 411, viii. 90 seq.; study of, by Demosthenes, xi. 269.
Thucydides, son of Melesias, v. 342; rivalry of, with Periklês, vi. 15 seq.; ostracised, vi. 19; history of, after his ostracism, vi. 28 n. 2.
Thurians, defeat of, by the Lucanians, xi. 13.
Thurii, foundation of, vi. 13 seq.; few Athenian settlers at, vi. 15; revolution at, B. C. 413, x. 384.
Thyania, surprise of, by the Phliasians and Chares, x. 272.
Thyestean banquet, the, i. 162.
Thyestes, i. 161 seq.
Thymochares, defeat of, near Eretria, viii. 72 seq.
Thymodes, xii. 116, 125.
Thynians, iii. 207.
Thyrea, conquest of, ii. 449; capture of, by Nikias, B. C. 424, vi. 366; stipulation about, between Sparta and Argos, B. C. 420, vii. 27.
Thyssagetæ, iii. 244.
Tigris, the Ten Thousand Greeks at the, ix. 64 seq.; retreat of the Ten Thousand along the, ix. 88 seq.; forded by Alexander, xii. 151; voyage of Nearchus from the mouth of the Indus to that of the, xii. 235, 236; Alexander’s voyage up the, to Opis, xii. 243.
Tilphusios Apollo, origin of the name, i. 48.
Timæus’s treatment of mythes, i. 410.
Timagoras, his mission to Persia, and execution, x. 278, 280, 280 n. 1.
Timandra, i. 168.
Timarchus, decree of, xi. 368, 369 n.
Timasion, and Xenophon, ix. 134 seq.
Time, Grecian computation of, ii. 115 n. 2.
Timegenidas, death of, v. 187.
Timocracy of Solon, iii. 120 seq.
Timokrates, the Rhodian, ix. 286 seq.
Timokrates, of Syracuse, xi. 92 seq.
Timokreon and Themistoklês, v. 279.
Timolaus, speech of, ix. 304.
Timoleon, appointment of, to aid Syracuse, xi. 136, 142; life and character of, before B. C. 344, xi. 136 seq.; and Timophanes, xi. 136 seq.; preparations of, for his expedition to Syracuse, xi. 143; voyage of, from Corinth to Sicily, xi. 143 seq.; message from Hiketas to, xi. 144; at Rhegium, xi. 144 seq.; at Tauromenium, xi. 146; at Adranum, xi. 148, 156; first arrival of, at Syracuse, xi. 149; surrender of Ortygia to, xi. 150 seq.; reinforcement from Corinth to, xi. 152, 155, 157; admiration excited by the successes of, xi. 152, 162; advantage of Ortygia to, xi. 155; return of, from Adranum to Syracuse, xi. 158; Messênê declares in favor of, xi. 158; capture of Epipolæ by, xi. 160; favor of the gods towards, xi. 161, 179, 181; ascribes his successes to the gods, xi. 163; temptations and conduct of, on becoming master of Syracuse, xi. 163 seq.; demolition of the Dionysian stronghold in Ortygia by, xi. 165; erection of courts of justice at Syracuse by, xi. 166; recall of exiles to Syracuse, by, xi. 166; capitulation of Hiketas with, at Leontini, xi. 170; puts down the despots in Sicily, xi. 170, 180 seq.; march of, from Syracuse against the Carthaginians, xi. 172 seq.; and Thrasius, xi. 172, 180; victory of, over the Carthaginians at the Krimêsus, xi. 174 seq.; and Mamerkus, xi. 180 seq.; partial defeats of his troops, xi. 180; victory of, over Hiketas at the Damurias, xi. 181; surrender of Leontini and Hiketas to, xi. 182; peace of, with the Carthaginians, xi. 182; capture of Messênê and Hippon by, xi. 184; lays down his power at Syracuse, xi. 185; great influence of, after his resignation at Syracuse, xi. 186, 193; and the immigration of new Greek settlers into Sicily, xi. 188 seq.; residence of, at Syracuse, xi. 190; in the public assembly at Syracuse, xi. 190 seq.; uncorrupted moderation and public spirit of, xi. 192; freedom and prosperity in Sicily, introduced by, xi. 193; death and obsequies of, xi. 194; and Dion, contrast between, xi. 196 seq.; the constitution established at Syracuse by, exchanged for an oligarchy, xii. 393.
Timomachus in the Hellespont, x. 373.
Timophanes and Timoleon, xi. 136 seq.
Timotheus, son of Konon, x. 110; circumnavigation of Peloponnesus by, x. 132; at Zakynthus, x. 141; appointment of, to aid Korkyra, B. C. 373, x. 144; delay of, in aiding Korkyra, x. 146 seq., 147 n.; and Iphikrates, x. 149, 288, 299 n. 2; trial and acquittal of, x. 153 seq., 154 n.; expedition of, to Asia Minor, B. C. 366, x. 252, 294 seq.; and Charidemus, x. 299, 300; successes of, in Macedonia and Chalkidikê, B. C. 365-364, x. 300; failure of, at Amphipolis, B. C. 364, x. 301; and Kotys, x. 302; in the Chersonese, B. C. 363, x. 302, 306, 368; in the Hellespont, B. C. 357, xi. 224; accusation of, by Chares, xi. 226 seq., 228 n. 4; arrogance and unpopularity of, xi. 227; exile and death of, xi. 229.
Timotheus, of the Pontic Herakleia, xii. 465.
Tiribazus and The Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 99, 102; embassy of Antalkidas, Konon, and others to, ix. 359 seq.; and Antalkidas at, Susa, ix. 383; and the peace of Antalkidas, ix. 385; and Orontes, x. 22, 23.
Tisamenus, son of Orestes, ii. 4, 7, 8 n. 1.
Tisamenus, the Athenian, decree of, viii. 295.
Tisiphonus, despot at Pheræ, xi. 205.
Tissaphernes and Pharnabazus, embassy from, to Sparta, B. C. 413, vii. 366; and Chalkideus, treaty between, vii. 376; first treaty of, with the Peloponnesians, vii. 376; payment of the Peloponnesian fleet by, vii. 389; and Astyochus, treaty between, vii. 395 seq.; second treaty of, with the Peloponnesians, vii. 395 seq.; and Lichas, at Milêtus, vii. 398; double-dealing and intrigues of, with the Peloponnesian fleet, vii. 398, 400 seq.; escape and advice of Alkibiades, to, viii. 3 seq.; and the Greeks, Alkibiadês acts as interpreter between, viii. 5; reduction of pay to the Peloponnesian fleet by, viii. 5; third treaty of, with the Peloponnesians, viii. 23 seq.; envoy from, to Sparta, B. C. 411, viii. 98; false promises of, to Mindarus, viii. 99; and the Phenician fleet at Aspendus, viii. 99, 100, 111; and the Peloponnesians at the Hellespont, viii. 110 seq.; Alkibiadês arrested by, viii. 120; charge of, against Cyrus the Younger, ix. 7; negotiations and convention of, with the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 59 seq.; retreating march of the Ten Thousand under, ix. 63 seq.; treachery of, towards Klearchus and other Greeks, ix. 70 seq.; plan of, against the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 75; attack of, on the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 90; and the Asiatic Greeks, ix. 206; and Derkyllidas, ix. 209, 219 seq.; and Agesilaus, ix. 261, 267; death of, ix. 268.
Titanides, the, i. 4.
Titans, the, i. 4, 5, 8; the Orphic, i. 17.
Τίθεσθαι τὰ ὅπλα, meaning of, vi. 114 n. 3, 356 n. 2, 373 n., 385 n. 2, 387 n. 2.
Tithraustes supersedes Tissaphernes, and opens negotiations with Agesilaus, ix. 268; sends an envoy to Greece against Sparta, ix. 286 seq.; victory of Chares and Artabazus over, xi. 231.
Tolmidês, voyage of, round Peloponnesus, v. 333; defeat and death of, v. 348.
Tomi, legendary origin of the name, i. 238 n. 3, xii. 473.
Topographical impossibilities in the legend of Troy no obstacles to its reception, i. 332; criticisms inapplicable to the legend of Troy, i. 333.
Torgium, victory of Agathokles over Deinokrates at, xii. 447.
Torônê, surprise and capture of, by Brasidas, vi. 422; capture of, by Kleon, vi. 462.
Torrhêbia, iii. 223.
Torture, use of, to elicit truth, vii. 201 n.
Town-occupations, encouragement to, at Athens, iii. 136.
Towns, fortification of, in early Greece, ii. 108 seq.
Trades, Grecian deities of, i. 342.
Tradition, Greek, matter of, uncertified, i. 433; fictitious matter in, does not imply fraud, i. 434.
Træzen, removal of Athenians to, on Xerxes’s approach, v. 108.
Tragedies, lost, of Promêtheus, i. 78 n. 2.
Tragedy, Athenian, growth of, viii. 318; Athenian, abundant production of, viii. 319; Athenians, effect of, on the public mind, viii. 321; Grecian, ethical sentiment in, viii. 336.
Trapezus, legendary origin of, i. 175; date of the foundation of, iii. 252 n. 2; the Ten Thousand at, xi. 111, 120 seq.; departure of the Ten Thousand from, ix. 127.
Trench of Artaxerxes from the Euphrates to the wall of Media, ix. 40, 42 n. 1.
Triballi, defeat of Philip by, xi. 462; victory of Alexander over, xii. 23.
Tribes and demes of Kleisthenês, iv. 132 seq.
Tribute of the subject-allies of Athens, vi. 5 n. 1, 6 n. 1.
Trierarchic reform of Demosthenês, xi. 462 seq.
Trinakria, town of, vii. 125.
Triphylia, Minyæ in, ii. 27; and Elis, ii. 442, x. 260, 313.
Triphylians, ii. 303.
Triple theology of the pagan world, i. 439; partition of past time by Varro, i. 488.
Tripolis, iii. 268.
Trireme, equipment of a, vi. 200 n.
Tritantæchmês, exclamation of, on the Greeks and the Olympic games, v. 113.
Tritôn and the Argonauts, i. 239.
Tritônis, Lake, iv. 35 n. 1; prophecies about, iv. 39.
Trittyes, iii. 52, 67 n.
Trôad, the, i. 334.
Trôas Alexandreia, i. 328.
Trôas historical, and the Teukrians, i. 334.
Trojan war, Thucydidês’s version of, i. 405 seq.; the date of, ii. 38, 54.
Trojans, allies of, i. 293; new allies of, i. 298; and Phrygians, i. 335.
Trophonius and Agamêdês, i. 130.
Trôs, i. 285.
Troy, legend of, i. 284-340.
Tunês, capture of, by Agathokles, xii. 414; mutiny in the army of Agathokles at, xii. 426; Archagathus blocked up by the Carthaginians at, xii. 439, 442; the Carthaginians over Agathokles near, xii. 442; nocturnal panic in the Carthaginian camp near, xii. 442; Agathokles deserts his army at, and they capitulate, xii. 443, 444.
Turpin, chronicle of, i. 475.
Tychê, near Syracuse, vii. 245.
Tydeus, i. 152, 271.
Tyndareus, and Lêda, i. 168 seq.
Tyndarion, vii. 121.
Tyndaris, foundation of, xi. 4.
Types, manifold, of the Homeric gods, i. 349.
Typhaôn and Echidna, offspring of, i. 7.
Typhôeus, i. 9.
Tyre, iii. 266 seq.; siege and subjugation of, by Nebuchadnezzar, iii. 332; and Carthage, amicable relations between, iii. 348; siege and capture of, by Alexander, xii. 132 seq.
Tyrô, different accounts of, i. 107.
Tyrrhenians, O. Müller’s view of the origin of, iii. 180.
Tyrtæus and the first Messenian war, ii. 422, 424, 427; efficiency of, in the second Messenian war, ii. 431 seq.; poetry of, iv. 82; age and metres of, iv. 78.
U.
Uranos, i. 4, 5.
Usury and the Jewish law, iii. 111 n.
Utica, iii. 271; capture of, by Agathokles, xii. 437.
Uxii, conquest of, by Alexander, xii. 170.
V.
Varro’s triple division of pagan theology, i. 439; his triple partition of past time, i. 488.
Veneti, the, i. 319.
Villagers regarded as inferiors by Hellens, ii. 259, 263.
Villages numerous in early Greece, ii. 261.
Volsunga Saga, i. 479.
W.
War, the first sacred, iv. 62 seq., v. 346; the social, xi. 220, 231; the second sacred, xi. 241 seq., 374, 421 seq.; the third sacred. xi. 468.
Wise men of Greece, seven, iv. 94 seq.
Wolf’s Prolegomena to Homer, ii. 142; his theory on the composition of the Iliad and Odyssey, ii. 150 seq.
Women, Solon’s laws respecting, iii. 140.
Wooden horse of Troy, the, i. 303, 309.
“Works and Days”, races of men in, i. 64 seq.; differs from the Theogony and Homer, i. 66; mingled ethical and mythical sentiment in, i. 67 seq.; the earliest didactic poem, i. 69; personal feeling pervading, i. 71; probable age of, i. 72; legend of Pandôra in, i. 76; general feeling of the poet in, i. 77; on women, i. 77.
Writing, unknown to Homeric and Hesiodic Greeks, ii. 116; few traces of, long after the Homeric age, ii. 142; among the Greeks, iv. 97.
X.
Xanthippus and Miltiadês, iv. 357, 365.
Xanthippus son of Periklês, vi. 100.
Xenarês and Kleobulus, the anti-Athenian ephors, vii. 24 seq.
Xenias and Pasion, desertion of Cyrus by, ix. 28.
Xenodokus, xii. 425, 439, 441.
Xenokrates, embassy of, to Antipater, xii. 323, 324, 332.
Xenophanes, his condemnation of ancient legends, i. 397; Thalês, and Pythagoras, i. 367 seq.; his treatment of ancient mythes, i. 418; philosophy and school of, iv. 387 seq.
Xenophôn, his treatment of ancient mythes, i. 410; on Spartan women, ii. 388, 389 n. 1; his Cyropædia, iii. 229 n. 2; iv. 183; his version of Cyrus’s capture of Babylon, iv. 213 n.; on the dikasteries, vi. 42, 46 n. 2; and Plato, evidence of, about Sokratês, viii. 409 seq., 448 n. 3; the preceptorial and positive exhortation of Sokrates exhibited by, viii. 450; remarks of, on the accusation against Sokrates, viii. 473; on the condemnation of Sokrates, viii. 482; and his joining of the Cyreian army, ix. 12; length of the parasang in, ix. 14 n. 3; dream of, after the seizure of the generals, ix. 77; address of, to the captains of the Ten Thousand, after the seizure of the generals, ix. 78; chosen a general of the Ten Thousand, ix. 80; first speech of, to the Ten Thousand, after being chosen a general, ix. 81 seq.; great ascendancy acquired by, over the Ten Thousand, ix. 83 seq.; and Cheirisophus, ix. 92, 96, 106, 107; prowess of, against the Persians, ix. 92 seq.; in the mountains of the Karduchians, ix. 95 seq.; at the Kentritês, ix. 100 seq.; propositions of, to the Ten Thousand at Trapezus, ix. 125; his idea of founding a new city on the Euxine, ix. 132 seq.; charges against, and speeches of, at Kotyôra, ix. 139 seq.; offered the sole command of the Ten Thousand, ix. 195; at Herakleia and Kalpê, ix. 146 seq.; and Kleander, ix. 153, 155; at Byzantium, ix. 154; and Anaxibius, ix. 164, 165 seq.; takes leave of the Ten Thousand, ix. 164; rejoins the Ten Thousand, ix. 165; and Aristarchus, ix. 166; and Seuthes, ix. 154, 167 seq.; his poverty and sacrifice to Zeus Meilichios, ix. 171 seq.; at Pergamus in Mysia, ix. 172 seq.; takes his second farewell of the Ten Thousand, ix. 174; and the Cyreian army under the Lacedæmonians, ix. 174, 208, 314, 317; banishment of, by the Athenians, ix. 174, 175 n. 3; at Skillus, ix. 176 seq.; later life of, ix. 177; and Deinarchus, ix. 178 n. 3; on the conduct of Sparta between B. C. 387-379, x. 77; partiality of, to Sparta in his Hellenica, x. 230 n.; on the results of the battle of Mantinea, x. 350.
Xerxes, chosen as successor to Darius, v. 2; instigated to the invasion of Greece, v. 3; resolves to invade Greece, v. 4; deliberation and dreams of, respecting the invasion of Greece, v. 6 seq.; vast preparations of, for the invasion of Greece, v. 13 seq.; march of, to Sardis, and collection of his forces there, v. 14; throws two bridges across the Hellespont, v. 15; wrath of, on the destruction of his bridges across the Hellespont, v. 16; punishment of the Hellespont by, v. 16 seq.; second bridges of, over the Hellespont, v. 18 seq.; ship-canal of, across the isthmus of Mount Athos, v. 22 seq.; bridges of, across the Strymôn, v. 25; demands of, sent to Greece before his invasion, v. 25, 56; and the mare which brought forth a hare, v. 25 n.; march of, from Sardis, v. 25; and Pythius, the Phrygian, v. 27; march of, to Abydos, v. 28; respect shown to Ilium by, v. 29; crossing of the Hellespont by, v. 29 seq.; march of, to Doriskus, v. 31; review and muster of the forces of, at Doriskus, v. 31, 40; numbering of the army of, at Doriskus, v. 33; number of the army of, v. 33 seq.; conversations of, with Demaratus, v. 40, 86, 96; march of, from Doriskus along Thrace, v. 41 seq.; crosses the Strymôn and marches to Akanthus, v. 43; march of, to Therma, v. 44; favorable prospects of, on reaching the boundary of Hellas, v. 44; preparations of, known beforehand in Greece, v. 56; heralds of, obtain submission from many Grecian cities, v. 57; alarm and mistrust in Greece on the invasion of, v. 59; unwillingness or inability of northern Greeks to resist, v. 64; inability of Gelon to join in resisting the invasion of, v. 67; the Thessalians and the invasion of, v. 67; Grecian army sent to defend Tempê against, v. 68; abandonment of the defence of Tempê against, v. 69 seq.; submission of northern Greeks to, after the retreat from Tempê, v. 69; engagement of confederate Greeks against, such as joined, v. 70; first encounter of the fleet of, with that of the Greeks, v. 79; movements of, from Therma to Thermopylæ, v. 82; movements of the fleet of, from Therma to Thermopylæ, v. 82 n. 3; destruction of the fleet of, by storm at Magnesia, v. 84 seq.; delay of, with his land force near Trachis, v. 86 seq.; impressions of, about the defenders at Thermopylæ, v. 87; at Thermopylæ, doubts about the motives ascribed by Herodotus to, v. 87; the mountain-path avoiding Thermopylæ revealed to, v. 88; impressions of, after the combat with Leonidas, v. 95; Demaratus’s advice to, after the death of Leonidas, v. 96; manœuvres ascribed to, respecting the dead at Thermopylæ, v. 103; losses of, repaired after the battle of Thermopylæ, v. 105; abandonment of Attica on the approach of, v. 107 seq.; occupation of Attica and Athens by, v. 111; conversation of, with Arcadians, on the Olympic games, v. 113; detachment of, against Delphi, v. 114; capture of the Acropolis at Athens by, v. 116 seq.; number of the fleet of, at Salamis, v. 118 n. 3; reviews his fleet at Phalêrum, and calls a council of war, v. 119; resolution of, to fight at Salamis, v. 119; Themistoklês’s message to, before the battle of Salamis, v. 127; surrounds the Greeks at Salamis, v. 128 seq.; and the fleets at Salamis, position of, v. 131; story of three nephews of, at Salamis, v. 132 n.; fears of, after the battle of Salamis, v. 138; resolves to go back to Asia after the battle of Salamis, v. 139 seq.; sends his fleet to Asia after the battle of Salamis, v. 139; Mardonius’s proposal to, after the battle of Salamis, v. 140; Themistoklês’s message to, after the battle of Salamis, v. 141; retreating march of, to the Hellespont, v. 142 seq.; and Artayktês, v. 202; causes of the repulse of, from Greece, v. 240; comparison between the invasion of, and that of Alexander, v. 241; death of, ix. 2.
Xuthus, i. 99 seq., 103; and Kreüsa, i. 204.
Z.
Zab, the Great, the Ten Thousand Greeks at, ix. 69 seq.; crossed by the Ten Thousand Greeks, ix. 88.
Zagreus, i. 18, 19 n.
Zakynthus, iii. 410; Timotheus at, x. 141; forces of Dion mustered at, xi. 84, 87; Dion’s voyage from, to Herakleia, xi. 88.
Zaleukus, iii. 382.
Zalmoxis, i. 448.
Zanklê, iii. 365; fate of, v. 211 seq.
Zariaspa, Alexander at, xii. 206.
Zêlos, i. 8.
Zeno of Elea, viii. 341, 344, 345.
Zephyrus, i. 6.
Zêtês and Kalais, i. 199.
Zethus and Amphiôn, Homeric legend of, i. 257, 263 seq.
Zeugitæ, iii. 118; Boeckh’s opinion on the pecuniary qualification of, iii. 119 n.
Zeus, i. 3, 7, 8 seq., 12; Homeric, i. 13; account of, in the Orphic Theogony, i. 18; mythical character, names, and functions, i. 61 seq.; origin of the numerous mythes of, i. 62; and Promêtheus, i. 63, 75; and Danaê, i. 90; and Alkmênê, i. 93; and Ægina, i. 184; and Eurôpa, i. 257; and Ganymêdês, i. 285; in the fourth book of the Iliad different from Zeus in the first and eighth, ii. 190; fluctuation of Greek opinion on the supremacy of, iv. 196 n.
Zeus Ammon, Alexander’s visit to the oracle of, xii. 147.
Zeus Laphystios, i. 127.
Zeus Lykæus, i. 174.
Zeus Meilichios, Xenophon’s sacrifice to, ix. 171 seq.
Zopyrus, iv. 231.