Notes to Annals of the early Caliphate from the death of Mahomet to the Omeyyad and Abbaside dynasties A.H. XI-LXI (A.D. 632-680) from original sources — Reading edition
614 notes · Reading edition
PREFACE. · Note 1PREFACE. · Note 2PREFACE. · Note 3CHAPTER I. ELECTION OF ABU BEKR. A.H. XI. A.D. 632. · Note 1CHAPTER I. ELECTION OF ABU BEKR. A.H. XI. A.D. 632. · Note 2CHAPTER I. ELECTION OF ABU BEKR. A.H. XI. A.D. 632. · Note 3CHAPTER I. ELECTION OF ABU BEKR. A.H. XI. A.D. 632. · Note 4CHAPTER I. ELECTION OF ABU BEKR. A.H. XI. A.D. 632. · Note 5CHAPTER I. ELECTION OF ABU BEKR. A.H. XI. A.D. 632. · Note 6CHAPTER I. ELECTION OF ABU BEKR. A.H. XI. A.D. 632. · Note 7CHAPTER I. ELECTION OF ABU BEKR. A.H. XI. A.D. 632. · Note 8CHAPTER II. EXPEDITION OF OSÂMA TO THE SYRIAN BORDER. A.H. XI. A.D. 632. · Note 1CHAPTER II. EXPEDITION OF OSÂMA TO THE SYRIAN BORDER. A.H. XI. A.D. 632. · Note 2CHAPTER II. EXPEDITION OF OSÂMA TO THE SYRIAN BORDER. A.H. XI. A.D. 632. · Note 3CHAPTER III. MEDINA THREATENED. A.H. XI. June and July, A.H. 632. · Note 1CHAPTER III. MEDINA THREATENED. A.H. XI. June and July, A.H. 632. · Note 2CHAPTER III. MEDINA THREATENED. A.H. XI. June and July, A.H. 632. · Note 3CHAPTER III. MEDINA THREATENED. A.H. XI. June and July, A.H. 632. · Note 4CHAPTER III. MEDINA THREATENED. A.H. XI. June and July, A.H. 632. · Note 5CHAPTER IV. RETURN OF OSÂMA. EXPEDITIONS FORMED AGAINST THE APOSTATE TRIBES THROUGHOUT ARABIA. A.H. XI. Sept.—Oct. A.D. 632 · Note 1CHAPTER IV. RETURN OF OSÂMA. EXPEDITIONS FORMED AGAINST THE APOSTATE TRIBES THROUGHOUT ARABIA. A.H. XI. Sept.—Oct. A.D. 632 · Note 2CHAPTER IV. RETURN OF OSÂMA. EXPEDITIONS FORMED AGAINST THE APOSTATE TRIBES THROUGHOUT ARABIA. A.H. XI. Sept.—Oct. A.D. 632 · Note 3CHAPTER IV. RETURN OF OSÂMA. EXPEDITIONS FORMED AGAINST THE APOSTATE TRIBES THROUGHOUT ARABIA. A.H. XI. Sept.—Oct. A.D. 632 · Note 4CHAPTER V. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID AGAINST THE FALSE PROPHET TOLEIHA. A.H. XI. Nov. A.D. 632. · Note 1CHAPTER V. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID AGAINST THE FALSE PROPHET TOLEIHA. A.H. XI. Nov. A.D. 632. · Note 2CHAPTER V. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID AGAINST THE FALSE PROPHET TOLEIHA. A.H. XI. Nov. A.D. 632. · Note 3CHAPTER V. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID AGAINST THE FALSE PROPHET TOLEIHA. A.H. XI. Nov. A.D. 632. · Note 4CHAPTER V. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID AGAINST THE FALSE PROPHET TOLEIHA. A.H. XI. Nov. A.D. 632. · Note 5CHAPTER V. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID AGAINST THE FALSE PROPHET TOLEIHA. A.H. XI. Nov. A.D. 632. · Note 6CHAPTER V. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID AGAINST THE FALSE PROPHET TOLEIHA. A.H. XI. Nov. A.D. 632. · Note 7CHAPTER V. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID AGAINST THE FALSE PROPHET TOLEIHA. A.H. XI. Nov. A.D. 632. · Note 8CHAPTER V. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID AGAINST THE FALSE PROPHET TOLEIHA. A.H. XI. Nov. A.D. 632. · Note 9CHAPTER V. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID AGAINST THE FALSE PROPHET TOLEIHA. A.H. XI. Nov. A.D. 632. · Note 10CHAPTER V. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID AGAINST THE FALSE PROPHET TOLEIHA. A.H. XI. Nov. A.D. 632. · Note 11CHAPTER V. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID AGAINST THE FALSE PROPHET TOLEIHA. A.H. XI. Nov. A.D. 632. · Note 12CHAPTER V. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID AGAINST THE FALSE PROPHET TOLEIHA. A.H. XI. Nov. A.D. 632. · Note 13CHAPTER V. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID AGAINST THE FALSE PROPHET TOLEIHA. A.H. XI. Nov. A.D. 632. · Note 14CHAPTER V. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID AGAINST THE FALSE PROPHET TOLEIHA. A.H. XI. Nov. A.D. 632. · Note 15CHAPTER VI. STORY OF MALIK IBN NOWEIRA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632. · Note 1CHAPTER VI. STORY OF MALIK IBN NOWEIRA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632. · Note 2CHAPTER VI. STORY OF MALIK IBN NOWEIRA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632. · Note 3CHAPTER VI. STORY OF MALIK IBN NOWEIRA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632. · Note 4CHAPTER VI. STORY OF MALIK IBN NOWEIRA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632. · Note 5CHAPTER VI. STORY OF MALIK IBN NOWEIRA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632. · Note 6CHAPTER VI. STORY OF MALIK IBN NOWEIRA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632. · Note 7CHAPTER VI. STORY OF MALIK IBN NOWEIRA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632. · Note 8CHAPTER VI. STORY OF MALIK IBN NOWEIRA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632. · Note 9CHAPTER VII. BATTLE OF YEMAMA. End of A.H. XI. Beginning of 633 A.D. · Note 1CHAPTER VII. BATTLE OF YEMAMA. End of A.H. XI. Beginning of 633 A.D. · Note 2CHAPTER VII. BATTLE OF YEMAMA. End of A.H. XI. Beginning of 633 A.D. · Note 3CHAPTER VII. BATTLE OF YEMAMA. End of A.H. XI. Beginning of 633 A.D. · Note 4CHAPTER VII. BATTLE OF YEMAMA. End of A.H. XI. Beginning of 633 A.D. · Note 5CHAPTER VII. BATTLE OF YEMAMA. End of A.H. XI. Beginning of 633 A.D. · Note 6CHAPTER VII. BATTLE OF YEMAMA. End of A.H. XI. Beginning of 633 A.D. · Note 7CHAPTER VII. BATTLE OF YEMAMA. End of A.H. XI. Beginning of 633 A.D. · Note 8CHAPTER VII. BATTLE OF YEMAMA. End of A.H. XI. Beginning of 633 A.D. · Note 9CHAPTER VII. BATTLE OF YEMAMA. End of A.H. XI. Beginning of 633 A.D. · Note 10CHAPTER VII. BATTLE OF YEMAMA. End of A.H. XI. Beginning of 633 A.D. · Note 11CHAPTER VII. BATTLE OF YEMAMA. End of A.H. XI. Beginning of 633 A.D. · Note 12CHAPTER VII. BATTLE OF YEMAMA. End of A.H. XI. Beginning of 633 A.D. · Note 13CHAPTER VII. BATTLE OF YEMAMA. End of A.H. XI. Beginning of 633 A.D. · Note 14CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 1CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 2CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 3CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 4CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 5CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 6CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 7CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 8CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 9CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 10CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 11CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 12CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 13CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 14CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 15CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 16CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 17CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 18CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 19CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 20CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 21CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 22CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 23CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 24CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 25CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 26CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 27CHAPTER VIII. CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE REBELS IN THE EAST AND SOUTH OF ARABIA. A.H. XI. A.D. 632–3. · Note 28CHAPTER IX. ENROLMENT OF THE BEDOUIN TRIBES FOR WAR BEYOND ARABIA. · Note 1CHAPTER IX. ENROLMENT OF THE BEDOUIN TRIBES FOR WAR BEYOND ARABIA. · Note 2CHAPTER IX. ENROLMENT OF THE BEDOUIN TRIBES FOR WAR BEYOND ARABIA. · Note 3CHAPTER IX. ENROLMENT OF THE BEDOUIN TRIBES FOR WAR BEYOND ARABIA. · Note 4CHAPTER IX. ENROLMENT OF THE BEDOUIN TRIBES FOR WAR BEYOND ARABIA. · Note 5CHAPTER IX. ENROLMENT OF THE BEDOUIN TRIBES FOR WAR BEYOND ARABIA. · Note 6CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 1CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 2CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 3CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 4CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 5CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 6CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 7CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 8CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 9CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 10CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 11CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 12CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 13CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 14CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 15CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 16CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 17CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 18CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 19CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 20CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 21CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 22CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 23CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 24CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 25CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 26CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 27CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 28CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 29CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 30CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 31CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 32CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 33CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 34CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 35CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 36CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 37CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 38CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 39CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 40CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 41CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 42CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 43CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 44CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 45CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 46CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 47CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 48CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 49CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 50CHAPTER X. CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633. · Note 51CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 1CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 2CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 3CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 4CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 5CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 6CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 7CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 8CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 9CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 10CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 11CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 12CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 13CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 14CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 15CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 16CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 17CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 18CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 19CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 20CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 21CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 22CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 23CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 24CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 25CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 26CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 27CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 28CHAPTER XI. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—BATTLE OF WACUSA ON THE YERMUK. A.H. XIII. A.D. 634. · Note 29CHAPTER XII. EVENTS IN IRAC—MOTHANNA AND THE PERSIANS—NEED OF REINFORCEMENTS. Moharram—Jumâd, A.H. XIII. March—August, A.D. 634. · Note 1CHAPTER XII. EVENTS IN IRAC—MOTHANNA AND THE PERSIANS—NEED OF REINFORCEMENTS. Moharram—Jumâd, A.H. XIII. March—August, A.D. 634. · Note 2CHAPTER XII. EVENTS IN IRAC—MOTHANNA AND THE PERSIANS—NEED OF REINFORCEMENTS. Moharram—Jumâd, A.H. XIII. March—August, A.D. 634. · Note 3CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 1CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 2CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 3CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 4CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 5CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 6CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 7CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 8CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 9CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 10CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 11CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 12CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 13CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 14CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 15CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 16CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 17CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 18CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 19CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 20CHAPTER XIII. SICKNESS AND DEATH OF ABU BEKR. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII. August, A.D. 634. · Note 21CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 1CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 2CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 3CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 4CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 5CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 6CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 7CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 8CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 9CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 10CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 11CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 12CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 13CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 14CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 15CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 16CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 17CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 18CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 19CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 20CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 21CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 22CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 23CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 24CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 25CHAPTER XIV. ACCESSION OF OMAR—REINFORCEMENTS FOR IRAC—CAMPAIGN THERE UNDER ABU OBEID AND MOTHANNA. Jumâd II., A.H. XIII.—Moharram, A.H. XIV. August, A.D. 634–March, A.D. 635. · Note 26CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 1CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 2CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 3CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 4CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 5CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 6CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 7CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 8CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 9CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 10CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 11CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 12CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 13CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 14CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 15CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 16CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 17CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 18CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 19CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 20CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 21CHAPTER XV. CAMPAIGN IN SYRIA.—TAKING OF DAMASCUS.—BATTLE OF FIHL. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 22CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 1CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 2CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 3CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 4CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 5CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 6CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 7CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 8CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 9CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 10CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 11CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 12CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 13CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 14CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 15CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 16CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 17CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 18CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 19CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 20CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 21CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 22CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 23CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 24CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 25CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 26CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 27CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 28CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 29CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 30CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 31CHAPTER XVI. YEZDEGIRD SUCCEEDS TO THE THRONE OF PERSIA.—BATTLE OF CADESIYA. A.H. XIV. A.D. 635. · Note 32CHAPTER XVII. EVENTS FOLLOWING THE BATTLE OF CADESIYA—CAPTURE OF MEDAIN. A.H. XV., XVI. A.D. 636–7. · Note 1CHAPTER XVII. EVENTS FOLLOWING THE BATTLE OF CADESIYA—CAPTURE OF MEDAIN. A.H. XV., XVI. A.D. 636–7. · Note 2CHAPTER XVII. EVENTS FOLLOWING THE BATTLE OF CADESIYA—CAPTURE OF MEDAIN. A.H. XV., XVI. A.D. 636–7. · Note 3CHAPTER XVII. EVENTS FOLLOWING THE BATTLE OF CADESIYA—CAPTURE OF MEDAIN. A.H. XV., XVI. A.D. 636–7. · Note 4CHAPTER XVII. EVENTS FOLLOWING THE BATTLE OF CADESIYA—CAPTURE OF MEDAIN. A.H. XV., XVI. A.D. 636–7. · Note 5CHAPTER XVII. EVENTS FOLLOWING THE BATTLE OF CADESIYA—CAPTURE OF MEDAIN. A.H. XV., XVI. A.D. 636–7. · Note 6CHAPTER XVII. EVENTS FOLLOWING THE BATTLE OF CADESIYA—CAPTURE OF MEDAIN. A.H. XV., XVI. A.D. 636–7. · Note 7CHAPTER XVII. EVENTS FOLLOWING THE BATTLE OF CADESIYA—CAPTURE OF MEDAIN. A.H. XV., XVI. A.D. 636–7. · Note 8CHAPTER XVII. EVENTS FOLLOWING THE BATTLE OF CADESIYA—CAPTURE OF MEDAIN. A.H. XV., XVI. A.D. 636–7. · Note 9CHAPTER XVII. EVENTS FOLLOWING THE BATTLE OF CADESIYA—CAPTURE OF MEDAIN. A.H. XV., XVI. A.D. 636–7. · Note 10CHAPTER XVII. EVENTS FOLLOWING THE BATTLE OF CADESIYA—CAPTURE OF MEDAIN. A.H. XV., XVI. A.D. 636–7. · Note 11CHAPTER XVII. EVENTS FOLLOWING THE BATTLE OF CADESIYA—CAPTURE OF MEDAIN. A.H. XV., XVI. A.D. 636–7. · Note 12CHAPTER XVII. EVENTS FOLLOWING THE BATTLE OF CADESIYA—CAPTURE OF MEDAIN. A.H. XV., XVI. A.D. 636–7. · Note 13CHAPTER XVII. EVENTS FOLLOWING THE BATTLE OF CADESIYA—CAPTURE OF MEDAIN. A.H. XV., XVI. A.D. 636–7. · Note 14CHAPTER XVII. EVENTS FOLLOWING THE BATTLE OF CADESIYA—CAPTURE OF MEDAIN. A.H. XV., XVI. A.D. 636–7. · Note 15CHAPTER XVII. EVENTS FOLLOWING THE BATTLE OF CADESIYA—CAPTURE OF MEDAIN. A.H. XV., XVI. A.D. 636–7. · Note 16CHAPTER XVII. EVENTS FOLLOWING THE BATTLE OF CADESIYA—CAPTURE OF MEDAIN. A.H. XV., XVI. A.D. 636–7. · Note 17CHAPTER XVIII. BATTLE OF JALOLA—REDUCTION OF MESOPOTAMIA—KUFA AND BUSSORA FOUNDED. A.H. XVI. A.D. 637. · Note 1CHAPTER XVIII. BATTLE OF JALOLA—REDUCTION OF MESOPOTAMIA—KUFA AND BUSSORA FOUNDED. A.H. XVI. A.D. 637. · Note 2CHAPTER XVIII. BATTLE OF JALOLA—REDUCTION OF MESOPOTAMIA—KUFA AND BUSSORA FOUNDED. A.H. XVI. A.D. 637. · Note 3CHAPTER XVIII. BATTLE OF JALOLA—REDUCTION OF MESOPOTAMIA—KUFA AND BUSSORA FOUNDED. A.H. XVI. A.D. 637. · Note 4CHAPTER XVIII. BATTLE OF JALOLA—REDUCTION OF MESOPOTAMIA—KUFA AND BUSSORA FOUNDED. A.H. XVI. A.D. 637. · Note 5CHAPTER XVIII. BATTLE OF JALOLA—REDUCTION OF MESOPOTAMIA—KUFA AND BUSSORA FOUNDED. A.H. XVI. A.D. 637. · Note 6CHAPTER XVIII. BATTLE OF JALOLA—REDUCTION OF MESOPOTAMIA—KUFA AND BUSSORA FOUNDED. A.H. XVI. A.D. 637. · Note 7CHAPTER XVIII. BATTLE OF JALOLA—REDUCTION OF MESOPOTAMIA—KUFA AND BUSSORA FOUNDED. A.H. XVI. A.D. 637. · Note 8CHAPTER XVIII. BATTLE OF JALOLA—REDUCTION OF MESOPOTAMIA—KUFA AND BUSSORA FOUNDED. A.H. XVI. A.D. 637. · Note 9CHAPTER XVIII. BATTLE OF JALOLA—REDUCTION OF MESOPOTAMIA—KUFA AND BUSSORA FOUNDED. A.H. XVI. A.D. 637. · Note 10CHAPTER XIX. CAMPAIGN IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 1CHAPTER XIX. CAMPAIGN IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 2CHAPTER XIX. CAMPAIGN IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 3CHAPTER XIX. CAMPAIGN IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 4CHAPTER XIX. CAMPAIGN IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 5CHAPTER XIX. CAMPAIGN IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 6CHAPTER XIX. CAMPAIGN IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 7CHAPTER XIX. CAMPAIGN IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 8CHAPTER XIX. CAMPAIGN IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 9CHAPTER XIX. CAMPAIGN IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 10CHAPTER XIX. CAMPAIGN IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 11CHAPTER XIX. CAMPAIGN IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 12CHAPTER XIX. CAMPAIGN IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 13CHAPTER XIX. CAMPAIGN IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 14CHAPTER XX. CONQUEST OF PALESTINE. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 1CHAPTER XX. CONQUEST OF PALESTINE. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 2CHAPTER XX. CONQUEST OF PALESTINE. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 3CHAPTER XX. CONQUEST OF PALESTINE. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 4CHAPTER XX. CONQUEST OF PALESTINE. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 5CHAPTER XX. CONQUEST OF PALESTINE. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 6CHAPTER XX. CONQUEST OF PALESTINE. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 7CHAPTER XX. CONQUEST OF PALESTINE. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 8CHAPTER XX. CONQUEST OF PALESTINE. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 9CHAPTER XX. CONQUEST OF PALESTINE. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 10CHAPTER XX. CONQUEST OF PALESTINE. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 11CHAPTER XX. CONQUEST OF PALESTINE. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 12CHAPTER XX. CONQUEST OF PALESTINE. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 13CHAPTER XX. CONQUEST OF PALESTINE. A.H. XV. A.D. 636. · Note 14CHAPTER XXI. RISING IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XVII. A.D. 638. · Note 1CHAPTER XXI. RISING IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XVII. A.D. 638. · Note 2CHAPTER XXI. RISING IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XVII. A.D. 638. · Note 3CHAPTER XXI. RISING IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XVII. A.D. 638. · Note 4CHAPTER XXI. RISING IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XVII. A.D. 638. · Note 5CHAPTER XXI. RISING IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XVII. A.D. 638. · Note 6CHAPTER XXI. RISING IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XVII. A.D. 638. · Note 7CHAPTER XXI. RISING IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XVII. A.D. 638. · Note 8CHAPTER XXI. RISING IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XVII. A.D. 638. · Note 9CHAPTER XXI. RISING IN NORTHERN SYRIA. A.H. XVII. A.D. 638. · Note 10CHAPTER XXII. EXPULSION OF JEWS AND CHRISTIANS FROM ARABIA. THE CIVIL LIST OF OMAR. SLAVES OF ARAB BLOOD MADE FREE. A.H. XIV., XV. A.D. 635, 636. · Note 1CHAPTER XXII. EXPULSION OF JEWS AND CHRISTIANS FROM ARABIA. THE CIVIL LIST OF OMAR. SLAVES OF ARAB BLOOD MADE FREE. A.H. XIV., XV. A.D. 635, 636. · Note 2CHAPTER XXII. EXPULSION OF JEWS AND CHRISTIANS FROM ARABIA. THE CIVIL LIST OF OMAR. SLAVES OF ARAB BLOOD MADE FREE. A.H. XIV., XV. A.D. 635, 636. · Note 3CHAPTER XXII. EXPULSION OF JEWS AND CHRISTIANS FROM ARABIA. THE CIVIL LIST OF OMAR. SLAVES OF ARAB BLOOD MADE FREE. A.H. XIV., XV. A.D. 635, 636. · Note 4CHAPTER XXII. EXPULSION OF JEWS AND CHRISTIANS FROM ARABIA. THE CIVIL LIST OF OMAR. SLAVES OF ARAB BLOOD MADE FREE. A.H. XIV., XV. A.D. 635, 636. · Note 5CHAPTER XXII. EXPULSION OF JEWS AND CHRISTIANS FROM ARABIA. THE CIVIL LIST OF OMAR. SLAVES OF ARAB BLOOD MADE FREE. A.H. XIV., XV. A.D. 635, 636. · Note 6CHAPTER XXII. EXPULSION OF JEWS AND CHRISTIANS FROM ARABIA. THE CIVIL LIST OF OMAR. SLAVES OF ARAB BLOOD MADE FREE. A.H. XIV., XV. A.D. 635, 636. · Note 7CHAPTER XXII. EXPULSION OF JEWS AND CHRISTIANS FROM ARABIA. THE CIVIL LIST OF OMAR. SLAVES OF ARAB BLOOD MADE FREE. A.H. XIV., XV. A.D. 635, 636. · Note 8CHAPTER XXII. EXPULSION OF JEWS AND CHRISTIANS FROM ARABIA. THE CIVIL LIST OF OMAR. SLAVES OF ARAB BLOOD MADE FREE. A.H. XIV., XV. A.D. 635, 636. · Note 9CHAPTER XXII. EXPULSION OF JEWS AND CHRISTIANS FROM ARABIA. THE CIVIL LIST OF OMAR. SLAVES OF ARAB BLOOD MADE FREE. A.H. XIV., XV. A.D. 635, 636. · Note 10CHAPTER XXII. EXPULSION OF JEWS AND CHRISTIANS FROM ARABIA. THE CIVIL LIST OF OMAR. SLAVES OF ARAB BLOOD MADE FREE. A.H. XIV., XV. A.D. 635, 636. · Note 11CHAPTER XXIII. FAMINE AND PLAGUE. A.H. XVIII. A.D. 639. · Note 1CHAPTER XXIII. FAMINE AND PLAGUE. A.H. XVIII. A.D. 639. · Note 2CHAPTER XXIII. FAMINE AND PLAGUE. A.H. XVIII. A.D. 639. · Note 3CHAPTER XXIII. FAMINE AND PLAGUE. A.H. XVIII. A.D. 639. · Note 4CHAPTER XXIII. FAMINE AND PLAGUE. A.H. XVIII. A.D. 639. · Note 5CHAPTER XXIII. FAMINE AND PLAGUE. A.H. XVIII. A.D. 639. · Note 6CHAPTER XXIII. FAMINE AND PLAGUE. A.H. XVIII. A.D. 639. · Note 7CHAPTER XXIII. FAMINE AND PLAGUE. A.H. XVIII. A.D. 639. · Note 8CHAPTER XXIII. FAMINE AND PLAGUE. A.H. XVIII. A.D. 639. · Note 9CHAPTER XXIII. FAMINE AND PLAGUE. A.H. XVIII. A.D. 639. · Note 10CHAPTER XXIV. CONQUEST OF EGYPT. A.H. XX. A.D. 641. · Note 1CHAPTER XXIV. CONQUEST OF EGYPT. A.H. XX. A.D. 641. · Note 2CHAPTER XXIV. CONQUEST OF EGYPT. A.H. XX. A.D. 641. · Note 3CHAPTER XXIV. CONQUEST OF EGYPT. A.H. XX. A.D. 641. · Note 4CHAPTER XXIV. CONQUEST OF EGYPT. A.H. XX. A.D. 641. · Note 5CHAPTER XXIV. CONQUEST OF EGYPT. A.H. XX. A.D. 641. · Note 6CHAPTER XXIV. CONQUEST OF EGYPT. A.H. XX. A.D. 641. · Note 7CHAPTER XXIV. CONQUEST OF EGYPT. A.H. XX. A.D. 641. · Note 8CHAPTER XXIV. CONQUEST OF EGYPT. A.H. XX. A.D. 641. · Note 9CHAPTER XXIV. CONQUEST OF EGYPT. A.H. XX. A.D. 641. · Note 10CHAPTER XXIV. CONQUEST OF EGYPT. A.H. XX. A.D. 641. · Note 11CHAPTER XXIV. CONQUEST OF EGYPT. A.H. XX. A.D. 641. · Note 12CHAPTER XXIV. CONQUEST OF EGYPT. A.H. XX. A.D. 641. · Note 13CHAPTER XXIV. CONQUEST OF EGYPT. A.H. XX. A.D. 641. · Note 14CHAPTER XXV. ADVANCE ON THE SOUTHERN BORDER OF PERSIA—HORMUZAN TAKEN PRISONER. A.H. XVI.-XX. A.D. 637–641. · Note 1CHAPTER XXV. ADVANCE ON THE SOUTHERN BORDER OF PERSIA—HORMUZAN TAKEN PRISONER. A.H. XVI.-XX. A.D. 637–641. · Note 2CHAPTER XXV. ADVANCE ON THE SOUTHERN BORDER OF PERSIA—HORMUZAN TAKEN PRISONER. A.H. XVI.-XX. A.D. 637–641. · Note 3CHAPTER XXV. ADVANCE ON THE SOUTHERN BORDER OF PERSIA—HORMUZAN TAKEN PRISONER. A.H. XVI.-XX. A.D. 637–641. · Note 4CHAPTER XXV. ADVANCE ON THE SOUTHERN BORDER OF PERSIA—HORMUZAN TAKEN PRISONER. A.H. XVI.-XX. A.D. 637–641. · Note 5CHAPTER XXV. ADVANCE ON THE SOUTHERN BORDER OF PERSIA—HORMUZAN TAKEN PRISONER. A.H. XVI.-XX. A.D. 637–641. · Note 6CHAPTER XXV. ADVANCE ON THE SOUTHERN BORDER OF PERSIA—HORMUZAN TAKEN PRISONER. A.H. XVI.-XX. A.D. 637–641. · Note 7CHAPTER XXV. ADVANCE ON THE SOUTHERN BORDER OF PERSIA—HORMUZAN TAKEN PRISONER. A.H. XVI.-XX. A.D. 637–641. · Note 8CHAPTER XXV. ADVANCE ON THE SOUTHERN BORDER OF PERSIA—HORMUZAN TAKEN PRISONER. A.H. XVI.-XX. A.D. 637–641. · Note 9CHAPTER XXVI. CONQUEST OF PERSIA. A.H. XXI., XXII. A.D. 642, 643. · Note 1CHAPTER XXVI. CONQUEST OF PERSIA. A.H. XXI., XXII. A.D. 642, 643. · Note 2CHAPTER XXVI. CONQUEST OF PERSIA. A.H. XXI., XXII. A.D. 642, 643. · Note 3CHAPTER XXVI. CONQUEST OF PERSIA. A.H. XXI., XXII. A.D. 642, 643. · Note 4CHAPTER XXVI. CONQUEST OF PERSIA. A.H. XXI., XXII. A.D. 642, 643. · Note 5CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 1CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 2CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 3CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 4CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 5CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 6CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 7CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 8CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 9CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 10CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 11CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 12CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 13CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 14CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 15CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 16CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 17CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 18CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 19CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 20CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 21CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 22CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 23CHAPTER XXVII. THE LATER YEARS OF OMAR’S REIGN—DOMESTIC EVENTS. A.H. XVII.-XXIII. A.D. 638–644. · Note 24CHAPTER XXVIII. DEATH OF OMAR. A.H. XXIII. A.D. 644. · Note 1CHAPTER XXVIII. DEATH OF OMAR. A.H. XXIII. A.D. 644. · Note 2CHAPTER XXVIII. DEATH OF OMAR. A.H. XXIII. A.D. 644. · Note 3CHAPTER XXVIII. DEATH OF OMAR. A.H. XXIII. A.D. 644. · Note 4CHAPTER XXVIII. DEATH OF OMAR. A.H. XXIII. A.D. 644. · Note 5CHAPTER XXVIII. DEATH OF OMAR. A.H. XXIII. A.D. 644. · Note 6CHAPTER XXVIII. DEATH OF OMAR. A.H. XXIII. A.D. 644. · Note 7CHAPTER XXVIII. DEATH OF OMAR. A.H. XXIII. A.D. 644. · Note 8CHAPTER XXVIII. DEATH OF OMAR. A.H. XXIII. A.D. 644. · Note 9CHAPTER XXVIII. DEATH OF OMAR. A.H. XXIII. A.D. 644. · Note 10CHAPTER XXVIII. DEATH OF OMAR. A.H. XXIII. A.D. 644. · Note 11CHAPTER XXVIII. DEATH OF OMAR. A.H. XXIII. A.D. 644. · Note 12CHAPTER XXVIII. DEATH OF OMAR. A.H. XXIII. A.D. 644. · Note 13CHAPTER XXVIII. DEATH OF OMAR. A.H. XXIII. A.D. 644. · Note 14CHAPTER XXIX. ELECTION OF OTHMAN. DZUL HIJJ, A.H. XXIII.—MOHARRAM, A.H. XXIX. NOVEMBER, A.D. 644. · Note 1CHAPTER XXIX. ELECTION OF OTHMAN. DZUL HIJJ, A.H. XXIII.—MOHARRAM, A.H. XXIX. NOVEMBER, A.D. 644. · Note 2CHAPTER XXIX. ELECTION OF OTHMAN. DZUL HIJJ, A.H. XXIII.—MOHARRAM, A.H. XXIX. NOVEMBER, A.D. 644. · Note 3CHAPTER XXIX. ELECTION OF OTHMAN. DZUL HIJJ, A.H. XXIII.—MOHARRAM, A.H. XXIX. NOVEMBER, A.D. 644. · Note 4CHAPTER XXIX. ELECTION OF OTHMAN. DZUL HIJJ, A.H. XXIII.—MOHARRAM, A.H. XXIX. NOVEMBER, A.D. 644. · Note 5CHAPTER XXIX. ELECTION OF OTHMAN. DZUL HIJJ, A.H. XXIII.—MOHARRAM, A.H. XXIX. NOVEMBER, A.D. 644. · Note 6CHAPTER XXIX. ELECTION OF OTHMAN. DZUL HIJJ, A.H. XXIII.—MOHARRAM, A.H. XXIX. NOVEMBER, A.D. 644. · Note 7CHAPTER XXIX. ELECTION OF OTHMAN. DZUL HIJJ, A.H. XXIII.—MOHARRAM, A.H. XXIX. NOVEMBER, A.D. 644. · Note 8CHAPTER XXX. CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. GENERAL REVIEW. A.H. XXIV.-XXXV. A.D. 645–656. · Note 1CHAPTER XXX. CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. GENERAL REVIEW. A.H. XXIV.-XXXV. A.D. 645–656. · Note 2CHAPTER XXX. CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. GENERAL REVIEW. A.H. XXIV.-XXXV. A.D. 645–656. · Note 3CHAPTER XXX. CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. GENERAL REVIEW. A.H. XXIV.-XXXV. A.D. 645–656. · Note 4CHAPTER XXX. CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. GENERAL REVIEW. A.H. XXIV.-XXXV. A.D. 645–656. · Note 5CHAPTER XXX. CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. GENERAL REVIEW. A.H. XXIV.-XXXV. A.D. 645–656. · Note 6CHAPTER XXX. CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. GENERAL REVIEW. A.H. XXIV.-XXXV. A.D. 645–656. · Note 7CHAPTER XXX. CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. GENERAL REVIEW. A.H. XXIV.-XXXV. A.D. 645–656. · Note 8CHAPTER XXX. CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. GENERAL REVIEW. A.H. XXIV.-XXXV. A.D. 645–656. · Note 9CHAPTER XXX. CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. GENERAL REVIEW. A.H. XXIV.-XXXV. A.D. 645–656. · Note 10CHAPTER XXXI. DOMESTIC EVENTS DURING THE CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. HIS GROWING UNPOPULARITY. · Note 1CHAPTER XXXI. DOMESTIC EVENTS DURING THE CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. HIS GROWING UNPOPULARITY. · Note 2CHAPTER XXXI. DOMESTIC EVENTS DURING THE CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. HIS GROWING UNPOPULARITY. · Note 3CHAPTER XXXI. DOMESTIC EVENTS DURING THE CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. HIS GROWING UNPOPULARITY. · Note 4CHAPTER XXXI. DOMESTIC EVENTS DURING THE CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. HIS GROWING UNPOPULARITY. · Note 5CHAPTER XXXI. DOMESTIC EVENTS DURING THE CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. HIS GROWING UNPOPULARITY. · Note 6CHAPTER XXXI. DOMESTIC EVENTS DURING THE CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. HIS GROWING UNPOPULARITY. · Note 7CHAPTER XXXI. DOMESTIC EVENTS DURING THE CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. HIS GROWING UNPOPULARITY. · Note 8CHAPTER XXXI. DOMESTIC EVENTS DURING THE CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. HIS GROWING UNPOPULARITY. · Note 9CHAPTER XXXI. DOMESTIC EVENTS DURING THE CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. HIS GROWING UNPOPULARITY. · Note 10CHAPTER XXXI. DOMESTIC EVENTS DURING THE CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. HIS GROWING UNPOPULARITY. · Note 11CHAPTER XXXI. DOMESTIC EVENTS DURING THE CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. HIS GROWING UNPOPULARITY. · Note 12CHAPTER XXXI. DOMESTIC EVENTS DURING THE CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. HIS GROWING UNPOPULARITY. · Note 13CHAPTER XXXI. DOMESTIC EVENTS DURING THE CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. HIS GROWING UNPOPULARITY. · Note 14CHAPTER XXXI. DOMESTIC EVENTS DURING THE CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. HIS GROWING UNPOPULARITY. · Note 15CHAPTER XXXI. DOMESTIC EVENTS DURING THE CALIPHATE OF OTHMAN. HIS GROWING UNPOPULARITY. · Note 16CHAPTER XXXII. DANGEROUS FACTION AT KUFA. GROWING DISAFFECTION. A.H. XXXII.—XXXIV. A.D. 653–655 · Note 1CHAPTER XXXII. DANGEROUS FACTION AT KUFA. GROWING DISAFFECTION. A.H. XXXII.—XXXIV. A.D. 653–655 · Note 2CHAPTER XXXII. DANGEROUS FACTION AT KUFA. GROWING DISAFFECTION. A.H. XXXII.—XXXIV. A.D. 653–655 · Note 3CHAPTER XXXII. DANGEROUS FACTION AT KUFA. GROWING DISAFFECTION. A.H. XXXII.—XXXIV. A.D. 653–655 · Note 4CHAPTER XXXII. DANGEROUS FACTION AT KUFA. GROWING DISAFFECTION. A.H. XXXII.—XXXIV. A.D. 653–655 · Note 5CHAPTER XXXII. DANGEROUS FACTION AT KUFA. GROWING DISAFFECTION. A.H. XXXII.—XXXIV. A.D. 653–655 · Note 6CHAPTER XXXIII. THE OUTLOOK DARKENS. A.H. XXXIV.—XXXV. A.D. 655. · Note 1CHAPTER XXXIII. THE OUTLOOK DARKENS. A.H. XXXIV.—XXXV. A.D. 655. · Note 2CHAPTER XXXIII. THE OUTLOOK DARKENS. A.H. XXXIV.—XXXV. A.D. 655. · Note 3CHAPTER XXXIII. THE OUTLOOK DARKENS. A.H. XXXIV.—XXXV. A.D. 655. · Note 4CHAPTER XXXIV. THE PLOT RIPENS. CONSPIRATORS ATTACK MEDINA. DEATH OF OTHMAN. A.H. XXXV. A.D. 656. · Note 1CHAPTER XXXIV. THE PLOT RIPENS. CONSPIRATORS ATTACK MEDINA. DEATH OF OTHMAN. A.H. XXXV. A.D. 656. · Note 2CHAPTER XXXIV. THE PLOT RIPENS. CONSPIRATORS ATTACK MEDINA. DEATH OF OTHMAN. A.H. XXXV. A.D. 656. · Note 3CHAPTER XXXIV. THE PLOT RIPENS. CONSPIRATORS ATTACK MEDINA. DEATH OF OTHMAN. A.H. XXXV. A.D. 656. · Note 4CHAPTER XXXIV. THE PLOT RIPENS. CONSPIRATORS ATTACK MEDINA. DEATH OF OTHMAN. A.H. XXXV. A.D. 656. · Note 5CHAPTER XXXIV. THE PLOT RIPENS. CONSPIRATORS ATTACK MEDINA. DEATH OF OTHMAN. A.H. XXXV. A.D. 656. · Note 6CHAPTER XXXIV. THE PLOT RIPENS. CONSPIRATORS ATTACK MEDINA. DEATH OF OTHMAN. A.H. XXXV. A.D. 656. · Note 7CHAPTER XXXIV. THE PLOT RIPENS. CONSPIRATORS ATTACK MEDINA. DEATH OF OTHMAN. A.H. XXXV. A.D. 656. · Note 8CHAPTER XXXIV. THE PLOT RIPENS. CONSPIRATORS ATTACK MEDINA. DEATH OF OTHMAN. A.H. XXXV. A.D. 656. · Note 9CHAPTER XXXIV. THE PLOT RIPENS. CONSPIRATORS ATTACK MEDINA. DEATH OF OTHMAN. A.H. XXXV. A.D. 656. · Note 10CHAPTER XXXIV. THE PLOT RIPENS. CONSPIRATORS ATTACK MEDINA. DEATH OF OTHMAN. A.H. XXXV. A.D. 656. · Note 11CHAPTER XXXIV. THE PLOT RIPENS. CONSPIRATORS ATTACK MEDINA. DEATH OF OTHMAN. A.H. XXXV. A.D. 656. · Note 12CHAPTER XXXIV. THE PLOT RIPENS. CONSPIRATORS ATTACK MEDINA. DEATH OF OTHMAN. A.H. XXXV. A.D. 656. · Note 13CHAPTER XXXIV. THE PLOT RIPENS. CONSPIRATORS ATTACK MEDINA. DEATH OF OTHMAN. A.H. XXXV. A.D. 656. · Note 14CHAPTER XXXIV. THE PLOT RIPENS. CONSPIRATORS ATTACK MEDINA. DEATH OF OTHMAN. A.H. XXXV. A.D. 656. · Note 15CHAPTER XXXIV. THE PLOT RIPENS. CONSPIRATORS ATTACK MEDINA. DEATH OF OTHMAN. A.H. XXXV. A.D. 656. · Note 16CHAPTER XXXIV. THE PLOT RIPENS. CONSPIRATORS ATTACK MEDINA. DEATH OF OTHMAN. A.H. XXXV. A.D. 656. · Note 17CHAPTER XXXV. THE ELECTION OF ALY. End of A.H. XXXV. June, A.D. 656. · Note 1CHAPTER XXXV. THE ELECTION OF ALY. End of A.H. XXXV. June, A.D. 656. · Note 2CHAPTER XXXV. THE ELECTION OF ALY. End of A.H. XXXV. June, A.D. 656. · Note 3CHAPTER XXXV. THE ELECTION OF ALY. End of A.H. XXXV. June, A.D. 656. · Note 4CHAPTER XXXV. THE ELECTION OF ALY. End of A.H. XXXV. June, A.D. 656. · Note 5CHAPTER XXXV. THE ELECTION OF ALY. End of A.H. XXXV. June, A.D. 656. · Note 6CHAPTER XXXV. THE ELECTION OF ALY. End of A.H. XXXV. June, A.D. 656. · Note 7CHAPTER XXXV. THE ELECTION OF ALY. End of A.H. XXXV. June, A.D. 656. · Note 8CHAPTER XXXVI. REBELLION AT BUSSORAH. A.H. XXXVI. A.D. 656. · Note 1CHAPTER XXXVI. REBELLION AT BUSSORAH. A.H. XXXVI. A.D. 656. · Note 2CHAPTER XXXVI. REBELLION AT BUSSORAH. A.H. XXXVI. A.D. 656. · Note 3CHAPTER XXXVI. REBELLION AT BUSSORAH. A.H. XXXVI. A.D. 656. · Note 4CHAPTER XXXVI. REBELLION AT BUSSORAH. A.H. XXXVI. A.D. 656. · Note 5CHAPTER XXXVI. REBELLION AT BUSSORAH. A.H. XXXVI. A.D. 656. · Note 6CHAPTER XXXVI. REBELLION AT BUSSORAH. A.H. XXXVI. A.D. 656. · Note 7CHAPTER XXXVI. REBELLION AT BUSSORAH. A.H. XXXVI. A.D. 656. · Note 8CHAPTER XXXVI. REBELLION AT BUSSORAH. A.H. XXXVI. A.D. 656. · Note 9CHAPTER XXXVI. REBELLION AT BUSSORAH. A.H. XXXVI. A.D. 656. · Note 10CHAPTER XXXVI. REBELLION AT BUSSORAH. A.H. XXXVI. A.D. 656. · Note 11CHAPTER XXXVII. BATTLE OF THE CAMEL. Jumad II., A.H. XXXVI. December, A.D. 656. · Note 1CHAPTER XXXVII. BATTLE OF THE CAMEL. Jumad II., A.H. XXXVI. December, A.D. 656. · Note 2CHAPTER XXXVII. BATTLE OF THE CAMEL. Jumad II., A.H. XXXVI. December, A.D. 656. · Note 3CHAPTER XXXVII. BATTLE OF THE CAMEL. Jumad II., A.H. XXXVI. December, A.D. 656. · Note 4CHAPTER XXXVII. BATTLE OF THE CAMEL. Jumad II., A.H. XXXVI. December, A.D. 656. · Note 5CHAPTER XXXVII. BATTLE OF THE CAMEL. Jumad II., A.H. XXXVI. December, A.D. 656. · Note 6CHAPTER XXXVII. BATTLE OF THE CAMEL. Jumad II., A.H. XXXVI. December, A.D. 656. · Note 7CHAPTER XXXVII. BATTLE OF THE CAMEL. Jumad II., A.H. XXXVI. December, A.D. 656. · Note 8CHAPTER XXXVII. BATTLE OF THE CAMEL. Jumad II., A.H. XXXVI. December, A.D. 656. · Note 9CHAPTER XXXVIII. ALY TRANSFERS HIS SEAT OF GOVERNMENT TO KUFA. AFFAIRS IN EGYPT. A.H. XXXVI. A.D. 656, 657. · Note 1CHAPTER XXXVIII. ALY TRANSFERS HIS SEAT OF GOVERNMENT TO KUFA. AFFAIRS IN EGYPT. A.H. XXXVI. A.D. 656, 657. · Note 2CHAPTER XXXVIII. ALY TRANSFERS HIS SEAT OF GOVERNMENT TO KUFA. AFFAIRS IN EGYPT. A.H. XXXVI. A.D. 656, 657. · Note 3CHAPTER XXXVIII. ALY TRANSFERS HIS SEAT OF GOVERNMENT TO KUFA. AFFAIRS IN EGYPT. A.H. XXXVI. A.D. 656, 657. · Note 4CHAPTER XXXIX. BATTLE OF SIFFIN. A.H. XXXVI., XXXVII. A.D. 657. · Note 1CHAPTER XXXIX. BATTLE OF SIFFIN. A.H. XXXVI., XXXVII. A.D. 657. · Note 2CHAPTER XXXIX. BATTLE OF SIFFIN. A.H. XXXVI., XXXVII. A.D. 657. · Note 3CHAPTER XXXIX. BATTLE OF SIFFIN. A.H. XXXVI., XXXVII. A.D. 657. · Note 4CHAPTER XXXIX. BATTLE OF SIFFIN. A.H. XXXVI., XXXVII. A.D. 657. · Note 5CHAPTER XXXIX. BATTLE OF SIFFIN. A.H. XXXVI., XXXVII. A.D. 657. · Note 6CHAPTER XXXIX. BATTLE OF SIFFIN. A.H. XXXVI., XXXVII. A.D. 657. · Note 7CHAPTER XXXIX. BATTLE OF SIFFIN. A.H. XXXVI., XXXVII. A.D. 657. · Note 8CHAPTER XXXIX. BATTLE OF SIFFIN. A.H. XXXVI., XXXVII. A.D. 657. · Note 9CHAPTER XXXIX. BATTLE OF SIFFIN. A.H. XXXVI., XXXVII. A.D. 657. · Note 10CHAPTER XXXIX. BATTLE OF SIFFIN. A.H. XXXVI., XXXVII. A.D. 657. · Note 11CHAPTER XXXIX. BATTLE OF SIFFIN. A.H. XXXVI., XXXVII. A.D. 657. · Note 12CHAPTER XXXIX. BATTLE OF SIFFIN. A.H. XXXVI., XXXVII. A.D. 657. · Note 13CHAPTER XXXIX. BATTLE OF SIFFIN. A.H. XXXVI., XXXVII. A.D. 657. · Note 14CHAPTER XXXIX. BATTLE OF SIFFIN. A.H. XXXVI., XXXVII. A.D. 657. · Note 15CHAPTER XXXIX. BATTLE OF SIFFIN. A.H. XXXVI., XXXVII. A.D. 657. · Note 16CHAPTER XL. THE KHAREJITES, OR THEOCRATIC FACTION, REBEL AGAINST ALY. A.H. XXXVII. A.D. 657. · Note 1CHAPTER XL. THE KHAREJITES, OR THEOCRATIC FACTION, REBEL AGAINST ALY. A.H. XXXVII. A.D. 657. · Note 2CHAPTER XLI. DECISION OF THE UMPIRES. A.H. XXXVII. A.D. 658. · Note 1CHAPTER XLI. DECISION OF THE UMPIRES. A.H. XXXVII. A.D. 658. · Note 2CHAPTER XLI. DECISION OF THE UMPIRES. A.H. XXXVII. A.D. 658. · Note 3CHAPTER XLI. DECISION OF THE UMPIRES. A.H. XXXVII. A.D. 658. · Note 4CHAPTER XLI. DECISION OF THE UMPIRES. A.H. XXXVII. A.D. 658. · Note 5CHAPTER XLI. DECISION OF THE UMPIRES. A.H. XXXVII. A.D. 658. · Note 6CHAPTER XLII. THE KHAREJITES, OR THEOCRATIC SEPARATISTS, DEFEATED AT NEHRWAN. A.H. XXXVII. A.D. 658. · Note 1CHAPTER XLII. THE KHAREJITES, OR THEOCRATIC SEPARATISTS, DEFEATED AT NEHRWAN. A.H. XXXVII. A.D. 658. · Note 2CHAPTER XLII. THE KHAREJITES, OR THEOCRATIC SEPARATISTS, DEFEATED AT NEHRWAN. A.H. XXXVII. A.D. 658. · Note 3CHAPTER XLII. THE KHAREJITES, OR THEOCRATIC SEPARATISTS, DEFEATED AT NEHRWAN. A.H. XXXVII. A.D. 658. · Note 4CHAPTER XLII. THE KHAREJITES, OR THEOCRATIC SEPARATISTS, DEFEATED AT NEHRWAN. A.H. XXXVII. A.D. 658. · Note 5CHAPTER XLIII. REVOLT OF EGYPT. A.H. XXXVIII. A.D. 658. · Note 1CHAPTER XLIII. REVOLT OF EGYPT. A.H. XXXVIII. A.D. 658. · Note 2CHAPTER XLIV. THE REMAINDER OF ALY’S REIGN. A.H. XXXVIII.–XL. A.D. 658–660. · Note 1CHAPTER XLIV. THE REMAINDER OF ALY’S REIGN. A.H. XXXVIII.–XL. A.D. 658–660. · Note 2CHAPTER XLIV. THE REMAINDER OF ALY’S REIGN. A.H. XXXVIII.–XL. A.D. 658–660. · Note 3CHAPTER XLIV. THE REMAINDER OF ALY’S REIGN. A.H. XXXVIII.–XL. A.D. 658–660. · Note 4CHAPTER XLIV. THE REMAINDER OF ALY’S REIGN. A.H. XXXVIII.–XL. A.D. 658–660. · Note 5CHAPTER XLV. ASSASSINATION OF ALY. A.H. XL. A.D. 661. · Note 1CHAPTER XLV. ASSASSINATION OF ALY. A.H. XL. A.D. 661. · Note 2CHAPTER XLV. ASSASSINATION OF ALY. A.H. XL. A.D. 661. · Note 3CHAPTER XLV. ASSASSINATION OF ALY. A.H. XL. A.D. 661. · Note 4CHAPTER XLV. ASSASSINATION OF ALY. A.H. XL. A.D. 661. · Note 5CHAPTER XLV. ASSASSINATION OF ALY. A.H. XL. A.D. 661. · Note 6CHAPTER XLV. ASSASSINATION OF ALY. A.H. XL. A.D. 661. · Note 7CHAPTER XLV. ASSASSINATION OF ALY. A.H. XL. A.D. 661. · Note 8CHAPTER XLVI. HASAN SUCCEEDS ALY.—ABDICATES IN FAVOUR OF MUAVIA. A.H. XL., XLI. A.D. 661. · Note 1CHAPTER XLVI. HASAN SUCCEEDS ALY.—ABDICATES IN FAVOUR OF MUAVIA. A.H. XL., XLI. A.D. 661. · Note 2CHAPTER XLVI. HASAN SUCCEEDS ALY.—ABDICATES IN FAVOUR OF MUAVIA. A.H. XL., XLI. A.D. 661. · Note 3CHAPTER XLVI. HASAN SUCCEEDS ALY.—ABDICATES IN FAVOUR OF MUAVIA. A.H. XL., XLI. A.D. 661. · Note 4CHAPTER XLVI. HASAN SUCCEEDS ALY.—ABDICATES IN FAVOUR OF MUAVIA. A.H. XL., XLI. A.D. 661. · Note 5CHAPTER XLVI. HASAN SUCCEEDS ALY.—ABDICATES IN FAVOUR OF MUAVIA. A.H. XL., XLI. A.D. 661. · Note 6CHAPTER XLVI. HASAN SUCCEEDS ALY.—ABDICATES IN FAVOUR OF MUAVIA. A.H. XL., XLI. A.D. 661. · Note 7CHAPTER XLVII. SOME BIOGRAPHICAL NOTICES. A.H. XL.-L. · Note 1CHAPTER XLVII. SOME BIOGRAPHICAL NOTICES. A.H. XL.-L. · Note 2CHAPTER XLVII. SOME BIOGRAPHICAL NOTICES. A.H. XL.-L. · Note 3CHAPTER XLVII. SOME BIOGRAPHICAL NOTICES. A.H. XL.-L. · Note 4CHAPTER XLVII. SOME BIOGRAPHICAL NOTICES. A.H. XL.-L. · Note 5CHAPTER XLVIII. YEZID APPOINTED HEIR APPARENT.—HEREDITARY NOMINATION BECOMES A PRECEDENT. A.H. LVI. A.D. 676. · Note 1CHAPTER XLVIII. YEZID APPOINTED HEIR APPARENT.—HEREDITARY NOMINATION BECOMES A PRECEDENT. A.H. LVI. A.D. 676. · Note 2CHAPTER XLVIII. YEZID APPOINTED HEIR APPARENT.—HEREDITARY NOMINATION BECOMES A PRECEDENT. A.H. LVI. A.D. 676. · Note 3CHAPTER XLVIII. YEZID APPOINTED HEIR APPARENT.—HEREDITARY NOMINATION BECOMES A PRECEDENT. A.H. LVI. A.D. 676. · Note 4CHAPTER XLVIII. YEZID APPOINTED HEIR APPARENT.—HEREDITARY NOMINATION BECOMES A PRECEDENT. A.H. LVI. A.D. 676. · Note 5CHAPTER XLIX. YEZID AND THE TRAGEDY AT KERBALA. A.H. LXI. A.D. 680. · Note 1CHAPTER XLIX. YEZID AND THE TRAGEDY AT KERBALA. A.H. LXI. A.D. 680. · Note 2CHAPTER XLIX. YEZID AND THE TRAGEDY AT KERBALA. A.H. LXI. A.D. 680. · Note 3CHAPTER XLIX. YEZID AND THE TRAGEDY AT KERBALA. A.H. LXI. A.D. 680. · Note 4CHAPTER XLIX. YEZID AND THE TRAGEDY AT KERBALA. A.H. LXI. A.D. 680. · Note 5CHAPTER XLIX. YEZID AND THE TRAGEDY AT KERBALA. A.H. LXI. A.D. 680. · Note 6CHAPTER XLIX. YEZID AND THE TRAGEDY AT KERBALA. A.H. LXI. A.D. 680. · Note 7CHAPTER XLIX. YEZID AND THE TRAGEDY AT KERBALA. A.H. LXI. A.D. 680. · Note 8CHAPTER XLIX. YEZID AND THE TRAGEDY AT KERBALA. A.H. LXI. A.D. 680. · Note 9CHAPTER XLIX. YEZID AND THE TRAGEDY AT KERBALA. A.H. LXI. A.D. 680. · Note 10CHAPTER XLIX. YEZID AND THE TRAGEDY AT KERBALA. A.H. LXI. A.D. 680. · Note 11CHAPTER XLIX. YEZID AND THE TRAGEDY AT KERBALA. A.H. LXI. A.D. 680. · Note 12CHAPTER L. THE OMEYYAD AND ABBASSIDE DYNASTIES, AND CONCLUSION. · Note 1CHAPTER L. THE OMEYYAD AND ABBASSIDE DYNASTIES, AND CONCLUSION. · Note 2CHAPTER L. THE OMEYYAD AND ABBASSIDE DYNASTIES, AND CONCLUSION. · Note 3CHAPTER L. THE OMEYYAD AND ABBASSIDE DYNASTIES, AND CONCLUSION. · Note 4CHAPTER L. THE OMEYYAD AND ABBASSIDE DYNASTIES, AND CONCLUSION. · Note 5CHAPTER L. THE OMEYYAD AND ABBASSIDE DYNASTIES, AND CONCLUSION. · Note 6CHAPTER L. THE OMEYYAD AND ABBASSIDE DYNASTIES, AND CONCLUSION. · Note 7CHAPTER L. THE OMEYYAD AND ABBASSIDE DYNASTIES, AND CONCLUSION. · Note 8CHAPTER L. THE OMEYYAD AND ABBASSIDE DYNASTIES, AND CONCLUSION. · Note 9CHAPTER L. THE OMEYYAD AND ABBASSIDE DYNASTIES, AND CONCLUSION. · Note 10CHAPTER L. THE OMEYYAD AND ABBASSIDE DYNASTIES, AND CONCLUSION. · Note 11CHAPTER L. THE OMEYYAD AND ABBASSIDE DYNASTIES, AND CONCLUSION. · Note 12CHAPTER L. THE OMEYYAD AND ABBASSIDE DYNASTIES, AND CONCLUSION. · Note 13CHAPTER L. THE OMEYYAD AND ABBASSIDE DYNASTIES, AND CONCLUSION. · Note 14CHAPTER L. THE OMEYYAD AND ABBASSIDE DYNASTIES, AND CONCLUSION. · Note 15CHAPTER L. THE OMEYYAD AND ABBASSIDE DYNASTIES, AND CONCLUSION. · Note 16INDEX. · Note 1