Annals of the early Caliphate from the death of Mahomet to the Omeyyad and Abbaside dynasties A.H. XI-LXI (A.D. 632-680) from original sources

Note 105 — Chapter X · CAMPAIGN OF KHALID IN IRAC. A.H. XII. A.D. 633.

Reading edition

These seem to have occupied a position similar to that of the great Talookdars in Upper India.

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