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A History of Dentistry from the most Ancient Times until the end of the Eighteenth Century

Part 3 — INDEX.

Reading edition

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Abbott, A. C., 237

Abulcasis, 86, 125

Abyssinia, negroes of, file incisors into points, 43

Acoluthus, Johann, 240

Acupuncture, 38

Adamantius, 116, 117

Advertisements, 245

Ægina, Paul of, 219

Æsculapius, 45, 46

Ætius of Amida, 117, 170

Age of animals judged by the teeth, Aristotle on, 62

Aitkin, John, 317

Alcock, James, 348

Ali Abbas, 122

Altomare, Donato Antonio, 200

Alveolar pyorrhea, 96, 237

Andromachus the Elder, 106, 113

Andry, 269, 309

Anesthetic, 149

Antrum of Highmore, 186, 233, 249, 250, 257, 282, 304, 310, 311, 313, 318, 320, 325, 330, 333

Aphthæ, Celsus on, 84

Apollonius, 92, 113

Appolonia, Saint, 209

Aquapendente, Fabrizio of, 207

Arabians, 121

Aranzio Giulio Cesare, 201

Arcagatus, 77

Archigenes, 65, 106, 113

Arcoli, Giovanni of (Arculanus), 153, 168, 199

Argelata, Pietro of, 151

Aristotle, 53, 61, 64

Arnemann, J., 331

Arsenic, 35, 85, 122, 125, 138, 152, 157

Asclepiades, 80

Asklepiadi, priests of the temple of Æsculapius, 45, 46

Astringent mouth washes, 97, 115, 116, 122, 153

Atmospheric conditions, influence on dental maladies, 57, 116, 247

Aurelianus, Celius, 46, 65, 113, 114

Auzeki, Pierre, 317

Avenzoar, 139

Avicenna, 84, 123

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Babylonians, treatment of sick by the, 18

Bacteria, 237

Barbers, 86, 130, 132, 139, 144, 159, 162, 166, 169, 188, 240, 242, 243, 244, 245, 255

Barden, A., 340

Bartholin, Thomas, 232, 235

Bass, Heinrich, 259

Bell, Benjamin, 324

Belzoni, G. B., on Egyptian dentistry, 27

Benedetti, Alessandro, 157, 187

Benedictus of Faenza, 203

Berdmore, Thomas, 315, 316

Bertin, J., 304

Bible, reference to teeth in the, 32, 33

Bidloo, Gottfried, 239

Birds, teeth of, 63

Blum, Michael, 164

Blumenthal, K. A., 337

Bodenstein, Adam, 205

Bordenare, Thomas, 313

Bourdet, 309

Brahmins, care of the teeth among the, 42

Bridge work, 297 Etruscan attempts at, 76, 101

Bromfield, W., 318

Brunner, Adam Anton, 315

Bruno of Longobucco, 140

Bruschi, Etruscan dental appliances in Museum of Count, 73

Bücking, 321

Bunon, Robert, 301, 337

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“Calendar of dentition,” 315

Callisen, Heinrich, 333

Camindus, Balthasar, 215

Campani, Antonio, 323, 327

Capivacci, Gerolamo, 201

Carabelli, 157, 317, 321

Carbonate of lime, ancient dentifrice mentioned by Pliny, 94

Caries, dental, 24, 110, 122, 147, 251, 269, 319, 335

Carmeline, 253, 261, 283

Cascellius, first dentist mentioned by name, 102

Castellani collection, Rome, Etruscan appliances in, 76

Catullus, 97

Cauteries, dental, 328

Cauterization, 25, 40, 85, 107, 111, 118, 126, 138, 152, 212, 227, 246, 289, 310

Caylus, 99

Celius Aurelianus, 46, 65, 113

Celsus, 65, 80, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 102

“Cement” filling, 122, 240 of Guillemeau, 253

Channing, John, 126

Charlatans, 159, 162, 277, 310, 316

Chauliac, Guy de, 146

Chemant, Nicholas Dubois de, 329, 344

Chinese, anatomical notions of, 39 dentistry among the, 34

Chopart, 322

Cigrand, 47, 68, 316

Cintio d’Amato, 242

Clasps, 303

Clauder, Gabriel, 232

Cleanliness of the teeth among the Romans, 97, 106, 107

Coiter, Volcherus, 200

Coition, toothache from, 35

Cold applications, harmful to the teeth, 61

Colombo, Matteo Realdo, 177

Côme, Frère, 318

Compressor of Foucou, 321

Condamine, 314

Corneto, museum of, Etruscan appliances in, 71, 72, 73

Cos, temple of, medical records in, 18, 46, 48

Courtois, 321

Cowper, William, 234, 249

Cremation among the ancients, 69

Criton, 113

Croce, Giovanni Andrea della, 201

Cron, Ludwig, 255

Crowley’s “Dental Bibliography,” 253, 256

Crown, artificial, 296, 315 gold, 217, 303

Ctesias of Cydnus, 62

Customs of primitive peoples, 42

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Dabry, P. P., “La médecine chez les Chinois,” 34

Dalli Osso, archæologist, 78

Damocrates, Servilius, 106

Daremberg, “Histoire des sciences médicales,” 80, 99

De Lavauguyon, 253, 255

Décorative medicine, 244

Dekkers, Friederich, 241

Delphi, temple of Apollo at, 46, 114

Deneffe, “La prothèse dentaire dans l’antiquité,” 67, 75, 102

Dental appliance, Etruscan, found at Tarquinii, 71 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxnear Teano, Italy, 79 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxat Valsiarosa, 70 art among the ancient Germans, 162 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxthe Etruscans, 67 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxthe Romans, 77, 102 xxxxxxxxfirst beginnings of, 17 xxxxxxxxpractised by specialists in ancient Egypt, 25 caries, 110, 122, 147, 251, 269, 319 irregularities, 280, 290, 303, 320 maladies given in Ebers’ papyrus, 21 surgery not mentioned in Ebers’ papyrus, 25 and surgical instruments of the Romans, 86 terminology found in Vesalius, 176

Dentateurs, 199

Dentator, 144, 147

Dentiduces, 226

Dentifrices, 35, 38, 51, 87, 93, 94, 96, 97, 105, 112, 124, 141, 148, 154, 247, 322

Dentine, structure of, 237, 319

Dentisculpia (toothpicks), 98, 226

Dentispices, 219

Dentist, the word itself, 102, 144 Cascellius the first, 102

Dentista, 144

Dentistry, condition of, before Fauchard, 260 in the middle ages, 121 as a true specialty, 255, 263

Dentists, examination of, 261, 339

Dentition, “Calendar” of, 315 third, 91, 143, 185, 199, 306

Dentures, complete, 298, 313, 336 porcelain, 344 spring, 299, 300

Deodato, Claudio, 224

Desault, 322

Deschapellement (uncrowning), 194, 204, 275

Diemerbroek, 235

Diest, Jean de, 301

Dionis, Pierre, 251

Dioscorides, 84

Dissection prohibited by the Koran, 121

Doctors’ shops in ancient Greece and Rome, 52

Drake, James, 249

Dubois de Chemant, Nicholas, 329, 344 Foucou, 346, 347 Jacques, 172

Duchâteau, 344

Duchemin, student of Fauchard, 260

Dufour, 309

Dupont, 223

Duverney, Jean, 238

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Ears and the teeth, 54, 56, 94, 228, 236, 250, 315

Ebers’ papyrus, 19 George, on dental art of Egyptians, 28

Egypt, special doctors for the teeth in ancient, 26, 64

Egyptians, dental art among the, 19, 67 prescriptions of the, 21, 22, 23, 24

Eighteenth century, 255

Electricity, use of, for toothache, 314

Elevator of Lécluse, 305

Elevators, 133, 134, 305

Enamel, artificial use of, 301, 310 structure of dental, 238

Endelman, Julio, 205

English key, 257, 317

Epilepsy, 169

Epulis, 117, 118, 123, 127, 239, 251, 334

Erasistratus, 65

Erosion, dental, 302, 320, 337, 341

Etruscans, dental appliances of, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76 art among the, 67, 70 votive offerings of, 67

Eustachius, Bartholomeus, 178, 204

Examination of dentists, 261, 339

“Experts pour les dents,” 261

Extraction of teeth, 25, 45, 51, 64, 82, 86, 103, 108, 112, 114, 118, 122, 124, 128, 137, 141, 151, 152, 158, 160, 193, 210, 222, 240, 246, 252, 276, 292, 315, 321, 337 death from, 65, 114, 137, 139 of eye-teeth, 301, 339 pain after, 112 as a punishment, 139

Eyes and the teeth, 54, 89, 168, 246, 301, 304

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Fabrizio of Aquapendente (Fabricius), 207

Fabry, Wilhelm (Fabricius Hildanus), 223

Fallopius, Gabriel, 177

Fauchard, Pierre, 255, 259

Filing of teeth by people of India, 42 by women of Sumatra, 43

Filling of teeth, 122, 147, 150, 151, 155, 159, 164, 199, 208, 240, 252, 256, 285, 309, 315, 320, 328

Fingers, extraction of teeth with the, 64

Fischer, Johann Bernhardt, 259

Fistulæ, dental, 22, 140, 152, 201, 203, 224

Fleurimond, 245

Follicle, dental, 177

Fontanella, Don Angelo, anecdote of, 104

Fonzi, 347

Forceps, cutting, 294 extracting, 46, 52, 86, 87, 114, 131, 157, 167, 207, 211, 226, 278, 292, 293, 325, 330, 334

Foreest, Peter, 157, 202

Foucou, 321, 346, 347

Fracture of lower jaw, 59, 137, 190, 342

Fractures and dislocations, Celsus on, 87

Fredericus, Rinaldus, 235

Frogs, use of, for dental maladies, 95, 107, 125, 138

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Gaddesden, John, 140

Gagliardi, Domenico, 238

Gaillardot, Dr., researches in necropolis of Sidon, 29

Galen, Claudius, 52, 63, 65, 80, 82, 108, 109, 121

Garengeot, Croissant de, 257

Gebauer, Ernst Ferdinand, 259

Geist-Jacobi, 23, 59, 78, 102, 114, 157, 163, 166, 169, 220, 306, 311, 314

Genga, Bernardo, 235

Gerauldy, Fr. A., 302, 338

Gerbi, Ranieri, 332

“German key,” 257

Germans, dentistry among the, 161

Ghent, University of, Etruscan appliance in museum of, 74

Gilles, Arnauld, 222

Gingivitis, treatment of, by Galen, 111

Giovanni of Arcoli, 153, 168, 199 of Vigo, 159

Glaubrecht, F. E., 314

Gold appliances of the Etruscans, 71 of the Romans, 101 bands, mentioned in law of the Twelve Tables, 77 crown, 217, 303 fillings, 29, 156, 159, 164, 208, 252, 256, 285, 309, 315, 316, 329 teeth, substitution of, in Java, 42 in Macassar, 43 wire, use of, 30, 87, 135, 146

Golden tooth, story of the, 214

Göritz, Johann Adolph, 258

Gout, 219

Gräbner, C. A., 315

Grafenberg, Johann Schenck von, 202

Greek doctors in Rome, 79

Greeks, ancient appliance of the, 60 dentistry among the ancient, 45, 77

Griffon, J., 225

Guerhard, 344

Guillemeau, Jacques, 253

Gums, diseases of, according to Celsus, 84

Guy de Chauliac, 142

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Haller, Albert von, 166

Harris, Walter, 239

Havers, Clopton, 239

Hebrews, dental affections rare among the ancient, 32

Hecker, A. F., 331

Heister, Lorenz, 255

Hémard, Urbain, 194, 203

Hemorrhage after extraction, 229, 231, 258, 301, 306, 321, 335 of the gums, 115, 157

Henkel, 318

Heraclides of Tarentum, 65, 113

Herodotus, 18, 25, 64

Herophilus, 65

Heurmann, Georg, 305

Heurn, Johann (Heurnius), 175, 212

Hieratic characters, Ebers’ papyrus in, 20

Highmore, Nathaniel, 186, 232

Hindostan, care of the teeth by the natives of, 42

Hindu dentists, primitive type of dental prosthesis by, 30

Hippias, anecdote from Herodotus on, 26

Hippocrates, 17, 18, 47, 108

Hirsch, Friedrich, 334

Histology, 236

Hoffmann, Johann, 249

Homer, refers to sons of Æsculapius, 45

Horace, false teeth mentioned in satire of, 102

Horst, Jacob, 214

Houllier, Jacques, 199

Hunter, John, 316, 318, 324

Hurlock, Joseph, 303

Hygiene of the mouth, 80, 87, 92, 106, 107, 127, 144, 153, 196, 230, 248, 266, 310, 330, 341

Hypoplasia, dental, 341

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Immunity from toothache, 221

Implantation, 311

India, people of, customs relating to the teeth of, 42

Ingolstetter, Johann, 215

Ingrassia, Gian Filippo, 177

Instruments, 52, 128, 144, 151, 157, 167, 192, 201, 206, 207, 211, 226, 227, 241, 279, 284, 331 for extracting, 321, 323, 327 of gold, 251 of the Romans, 86

Iron, tooth of, 232

Irregularities, dental, 280, 290, 303, 320, 342

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Jacobaens, Oligerus, 231

Java, substitution of gold teeth by people of, 42

Joachim, Heinrich, translation of Ebers’ papyrus by, 19

Jourdain, 311

Junker, Johann, 257

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Key with changeable hooks, 326 English, 257, 317 of Garengeot, 257

Kircher, 217

Kirk, E. C., 28, 30, 43, 82, 83, 84, 96, 115, 118, 138, 164, 216, 307, 308

Klaerich, F. W., 314

Knights of the Teutonic Order, 163

Koran, dissection prohibited by the, 121

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Lancets, gum, 195

Lancing of the gums, 198, 239, 257, 265, 303, 304, 312, 321, 322, 324, 331, 334, 336

Lanfranchi, 140

Lavini, 301

Law of the Twelve Tables, 69, 77, 78

Le Hire, 265

Lead for filling teeth, 285, 309, 320, 335

Lécluse, 257, 305

Leeuwenhoek, Antoni van, 237

Lemerle, 317

Lemorier, 313

Lentin, L. B., 314

Lentisk wood, toothpicks of, 98

Lepsius, opinion of, on Ebers’ papyrus, 20

Lettson, 329

Leucorrhea, 58

Leyden, Lucus van, 213

Liddel, Duncan, 216

Ligatures, Abulcasis on, 135

Linderer, Joseph, 27, 42, 98, 139, 162, 181, 220, 257, 313

Loder, 257

Longevity, influence of number of teeth on, 58

Lusitanus, Amatus, 229

Luxations of jaw, 88

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Magnet, use of, for toothache, 314

Major, Daniel, 240

Malpighi, Marcello, 236

Manteville, 269

Marcellus, 115

Martial, epigrams of, 98

Martin, Benjamin, 241

Martinez, Francisco, 205

Massage, ancient practice of, 114

Massez, 313

Maxillary sinus, 186, 233, 249, 250, 257, 282, 304, 310, 311, 313, 318, 320, 325, 330, 333

Mechanical dentistry, first work on, 303

Medicine in ancient Eygpt, 19 decorative, 244

Medicine, most ancient work on, 19 sacerdotal, 17 special branches of, 103

Meibom, Heinrich, 250

Mercury, harmful effects of, 158, 202, 230

Mesue the younger, 137, 164

Mice, use of, for dental maladies, 36, 50, 93, 94, 97

Microörganisms, 237

Microscopes, 236, 237, 269

Middle ages, dentistry in the, 121

Minadous, Thomas, 232

Mineral teeth, 254, 329, 344, 348 waters of Carlsbad, 220

Models in dental prosthesis, 241, 306

Modern times, dentistry of, 161

Molinetti, Antonio, 234

Monavius, Petrus, 205

Monkey, dental system of, 63

Montagnana, Bartolomeo, 152

Montanus, Giovanni Battista, 230

Moraine’s verses on Fauchard, 260

Motte, G. M. de la, 258

Mouth mirror, 344 washes, 55, 97, 111, 265, 274

Mouton, 303, 309

“Moxa,” use of, by Chinese, 40

Mummery, J. R., 25, 29

Mummies, Egyptian, 27, 28, 49

Murphy, Joseph, 42

Museum of antiquities, Dresden, 162 (archæological) of Athens, 52 (archæological) of Florence, 70 of Corneto, 71, 72, 73 of Count Bruschi, 73 of Pope Julius, Rome, 70, 101 of University of Ghent, 74 Musitano, Carlo, 247

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Nasal prosthesis, 256

Necrosis of lower jaw, 241 of the teeth, 56

Nerves of teeth, 109

Neuralgia, 224

Nicaise, E., 142

Nobile, Luigi, 78

Nomenclature, 88, 318

Nuck, Anton, 245

Number of teeth, 59, 109

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Obturators, 197, 198, 211, 301, 310

Oceanica, dyeing the teeth black by races of, 42

Odontagogon, 46, 65, 114

Odontagra, 64

Odontalgia, 34, 38, 51, 92, 95, 103, 106, 107, 109, 111 , 113, 124, 137, 141, 145, 150, 152, 154, 158, 190, 202, 219, 220, 221, 228, 247, 248, 271, 283, 314, 332

Odontitis, 331

Operative dentistry, Fauchard on, 284

Oribasius, 117

Orvieto, 69, 74

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Papyrus of Ebers, 19

Paracelsus, 176

Paré, Ambroise, 188

Pasch, J. G., 314, 315

“Pastophori” treatment of sick by, 19

Paul of Ægina, 118

Peale, Charles W., 348

Pechlin, Nicolaus, 232

Pelican (extracting instrument), 157, 158, 167, 193, 206, 211, 226, 281, 290, 291, 292, 311, 323, 324, 330, 334

Perine, Geo. H., 27

Periodontitis, 122, 320

Petronius, 98

Peyronie, de la, 339

Pfaff, Philip, 305

Pfolsprundt, Heinrich von, 163

Phœnicia, ancient dental appliance found at Sidon, 29 influence of, on Etruscan dentistry, 67

Phœnician vase, with portrayal of dental operation, 47

Pietro of Albano, 144 of Argelata, 151

Pig, teeth of the, 62

Pincers, ligature, 295

Plaster models, 306

Plateario, Giovanni, 152

Pliny, 89, 102

Pluggers, 288

Pomaret, Denis, 223

Portal, 245

Poteleret, Alexandre, 262

Pregnancy, extraction of teeth during, 301, 339

Prescriptions, Chinese, 35 dental, of Hippocrates, 50 Egyptian, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

Priesthood, ancient, treatment of sick by, 17

Primitive peoples, customs relating to teeth of, 42

Prosthesis, dental, 146, 211, 296

Prosthetic pieces, movable, 256

Pulp-capping, 306

Pulp, inflammation of, recognized by Archigenes, 107

Pumice stone in dentifrices, 96, 97, 141, 203

Purland, T., 28

Purmann, Matthias Gottfried, 241

Pyorrhea (alveolar), 96, 237

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Quacks, 159, 162, 277, 310

Quill toothpicks mentioned by Martial, 98

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Ranula, Abulcasis on the cure of, 137

Renan, “Mission de Phénicie,” 29

Replantation, 136, 191, 251, 281, 293, 305, 309, 316, 321, 334, 335

Rhazes, 84, 121, 122, 153

Riccio, Tommaso Antonio, 242

Richter, A. G., 329

Rivière Lazare (Riverius), 228

Rizagra (Greek forceps), 87

Romans, dental art among the, 77

Rome, Arcagatus the first Greek doctor in, 77

Rueff, 316

Ruland Martin, 215

Runge, L. H., 304

Ruspini, Bartholomeo, 343

Russel, 313

Ruysch, Friederich, 236

Ryff, Walter, 157, 161, 166

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Saalburg, forceps found in ancient castle of, 114

Saliva, 331

Salmuth, Philip, 232

Sandwich Islands, natives of, sacrifice front teeth, 43

Satricum, example of gold crown work found at, 101

Saws, dental, used by Abulcasis, 136

Scalers, Abulcasis on use of, 127 of Fauchard, 285 of silver mentioned by Fabricius, 210

Schaffer, Jacob Christian, 306

Schelhammer, Christopher, 250

Schmidt, Prof. Emil, 29

Schultes, Johann (Scultetus), 226

Schulz, Gottfried, 232

Scorbutus, case of, mentioned by Hippocrates, 55

Scribonius Largus, 103

Scultetus, 226

Scurvy, 57, 237

Secrecy among dentists, 262

Senile decay, 186, 238

Serapion, 123

Serre, 47, 78, 330

Serres, 181, 217

Seventeenth century, dentistry in the, 218

Severino, Marco Aurelio, 227

Shops of doctors in ancient Greece and Rome, 52

Sidon, necropolis of, 29

Silesian child, golden tooth of the, 214

Silver, toothpicks of, mentioned in satire of Petronius, 98

Six, Martin, 231

Sixteenth century, dentistry in the, 161

Spiegel, Adrian (Spigelius), 235

Sprengel, “Geschichte der Chirurgie,” 139, 166, 223, 253, 257, 259, 304, 337

Sternberg, J. H., 337

Stockton, Samuel W., 348

Story of the Golden Tooth, 214

Strabo, 98

Strobelberger, Johann Stephan, 218

St. Yves, Charles, 250

Surgeon-dentist, 244, 339

Surgery, ancient, eminently conservative, 108

Surgical instruments deposited in the temples, 46

Sylvius, 172

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Tagliacozzi, Gaspare, 226

Talmud, the, 32

Tartar, dental, 119, 127, 150, 151, 237, 244, 258, 275, 302, 342

Teano, Italy, prosthetic piece found near, 78

Teeth, artificial, Dionis on, 252 xxxxxxxxof the Etruscans, 70 xxxxxxxxmentioned by Martial, 100 xxxxxxxxopposition to use of, 241, 258 xxxxxxxxParé on, 197, xxxxxxxxRomans, 78 care of the, See Hygiene of the mouth. xxxxxxxxamong the Brahmans, 42 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxthe Romans, 97 dignity and importance of the, 235 dyeing black, by married women of Japan, 43 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxby races of Asia and Oceanica, 42 xxxxxxxxred, by people of eastern India and Macassar, 43 gilding of the, in Sumatra, 43 of mummies, 28, 29, 49 names of, as given by Guy de Chauliac, 143 number of, indicated by Galen, 109 influence on long life of, 58 pivot, no evidence of Egyptian knowledge of, 29 Pliny on persons born with, 89 trepanning of, advised by Archigenes, 65

Terminology, dental, found in Vesalius, 176

Teske, J. G., 314

Theodorico Borgognoni, 140

Theriac, famous remedy of Andromachus, 106

Tin for filling teeth, 285, 329, 335

Tobacco, 220, 230

Tonsillitis, Celsus on, 83

Tooth brushes, 266, 334

Tooth of iron, 232 story of the golden, 214

Toothache, 35, 51, 80, 92, 103, 106, 107, 109, 113, 115, 126, 150, 190, 202 immunity from, 221

Toothpick and ear-picker of gold found in Crimea, 99

Toothpicks, 94, 98, 208

Transplantation, 282, 293, 303, 321, 329, 334, 335

Treatment of dental disorders by the Chinese, 35

Trephine, use of, by Archigenes, 108

Trueman, Wm. H., 68

Tulp, Nicolaus, 231

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Uncrowning of teeth, 194, 204, 275

Urine, 35, 43, 97, 98, 274

Uxedu, painful swelling, referred to in Ebers’ papyrus, 20, 23

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Valentini, Bernardo, 234

Valescus of Taranta, 149

Valsiarosa, dental appliance found at, 70, 72

Van Leeuwenhoek, Antonie, 237

Van Marter, J. G., 27

Van Meekren, Hiob, 239

Van Soolingen, Kornelis, 240

Van Wy, J., 322

Vasse, David, 301

Verduc, Jean, 253

Vesalius, Andreas, 172

Vigo, Giovanni of, 159

Virchow, 29

Votive offerings, dental, of Etruscans, 68 tables in ancient temples, 18, 46

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Weapons, teeth of animals as, 62

Wecker, Johann Jacob, 200

Westphal, A., 304

Weyland, Fr. L., 318

White, Samuel S., 348

Wichmann, J. E., 336

Wildman, Elias, 348

Wilkinson, Sir Gardner, 28

Willich, 321

Wooffendale, Robert, 316

Worms, dental, 104, 125, 126, 141, 148, 150, 153, 158, 199, 203, 214, 220, 228, 229, 231, 232, 247, 268, 307, 309

Wurfbein, Paul, 241

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Znamenski, 295

Zwinger, Theodor, 240

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