MAPS AND THEIR EXPLANATIONS
Reading edition
Map 1. Distribution of Pleistocene cetaceans in eastern North America. For explanation see page 408.
408Explanation of Map 1.
Ontario:
1. Nepean Township, Carleton Co., Delphinapterus leucas (p. 17).
2. Ottawa East, Carleton Co., Delphinapterus leucas (p. 17).
3. Smith’s Falls, Lanark Co., Megaptera boöps (p. 17).
4. Pakenham, Lanark Co., Delphinapterus leucas (p. 17).
5. Cornwall, Stormont Co., Delphinapterus leucas (p. 18).
6. Williamstown, Glengarry Co., Delphinapterus vermontanus? (p. 18).
7. Quebec, Montreal, Delphinapterus leucas (p. 18).
8. Rivière du Loup, Temiscouata Co., Delphinapterus leucas (p. 18).
9. Metis, Rimouski Co., Megaptera boöps? (p. 19).
10. Jaquet River, Restigouche Co., Monodon monoceros (p. 19).
11. Mace’s Bay, Charlotte Co., Delphinapterus? sp.? (p. 19).
Vermont:
12. Charlotte, Chittenden Co., Delphinapterus vermontanus (p. 19).
North Carolina:
13. Below Newbern, Craven Co., “cetaceans” (p. 20).
South Carolina:
14. Charleston, Charleston Co., Physeter vetus (p. 20).
Georgia:
15. Brunswick, Glynn Co., Physeter vetus? (p. 20).
Florida:
16. Daytona, Volusia Co., Balænoptera? sp.? (p. 20).
17. De Land, Volusia Co., Globicephala bæreckeii (p. 20).
Map 2. Distribution of Pleistocene Pinnipedia on eastern North America. For explanation see page 408.
Explanation of Map 2.
Grinnell Land, Dumbbell Harbor (locality not on the map). Phoca barbata P. hispida (p. 21).
Nova Scotia:
1. Sable Island, Odobenus rosmarus (p. 21).
New Brunswick:
2. Fairville, Charlotte Co., Phoca grœnlandica (p. 21).
Quebec:
3. Bic, Rimouski Co., Odobenus rosmarus (p. 21).
4. Montreal, Phoca grœnlandica (p. 22).
5. Tétreauville, Ottawa Co., Phoca vitulina (p. 22).
Ontario:
6. Ottawa, Phoca? sp.? (p. 23).
Maine:
7. Addison Point, Washington Co., Odobenus rosmarus (p. 23).
8. Andrews Island, Knox Co., O. rosmarus (p. 23).
9. Gardiner, Kennebec Co., O. rosmarus (p. 23).
10. Portland, Cumberland Co., O. rosmarus (p. 24).
New Hampshire:
11. Jeffries Reef, off Portsmouth, O. rosmarus (p. 25).
Massachusetts:
12. Gay Head, Martha’s Vineyard, O. rosmarus (p. 25).
New Jersey:
13. Long Branch, Monmouth Co., O. rosmarus (p. 26).
14. Ocean Grove, Monmouth Co., O. rosmarus (p. 28).
Virginia:
15. Accomac Co., O. rosmarus (p. 28).
16. Kitty Hawk, Currituck Co., O. rosmarus (p. 29).
South Carolina:
17. Charleston Co., O. rosmarus (p. 29).
409
Map 3. Distribution of Pleistocene Xenarthra in eastern North America. For explanation see page 410.
410Explanation of Map 3.
New Jersey:
1. Long Branch, Monmouth Co., Megatherium mirabile (p. 31).
Pennsylvania:
1. Port Kennedy, Montgomery Co., Megalonyx wheatleyi, M. loxodon, M. tortulus, M. scalper, Mylodon harlani (p. 31).
2. Frankstown, Blair Co., Megalonyx sp. indet. (p. 31).
Ohio:
1. North Fairfield, Huron Co., Megalonyx jeffersonii (p. 31).
2. Millersburg, Holmes Co., Megalonyx jeffersonii (p. 32).
Indiana:
1. Evansville, Vanderburg Co., Megalonyx jeffersonii (p. 32).
Illinois:
1. Urbana, Champaign Co., Megalonyx jeffersonii (p. 33).
2. Alton, Madison Co., Megalonyx jeffersonii (p. 33).
3. Galena, Jo Daviess Co., Megalonyx jeffersonii (p. 34).
Virginia:
1. Saltville, Smyth Co., Megalonyx dissimilis? (p. 34).
2. Ivanhoe, Wythe Co., Megalonyx sp. indet. (p. 34).
West Virginia:
1. —— Greenbrier Co., Megalonyx jeffersonii (p. 34).
South Carolina:
1. Beaufort, Beaufort Co., Megalonyx jeffersonii (p. 35).
2. Charleston, Charleston Co., Megatherium mirabile, Mylodon harlani (p. 35).
Georgia:
1. Brunswick, Glynn Co., Megatherium mirabile (p. 36).
2. Skidaway Island, Chatham Co., Megatherium mirabile, Mylodon harlani (p. 26).
Florida (See Map 4).
Alabama:
1. Tuscumbia, Colbert Co., Megalonyx sp. indet. (p. 40).
Mississippi:
1. Natchez, Adams Co., Megalonyx jeffersonii, M. dissimilis, Mylodon harlani, Ereptodon priscus (p. 40).
Tennessee:
1. Elroy, Van Buren Co., Megalonyx jeffersonii (p. 41).
2. Lookout Mountain, Hamilton Co., Mylodon? sp. indet. (p. 43).
3. Memphis, Shelby Co., Megalonyx jeffersonii (p. 43).
4. Nashville, Davidson Co., Mylodon harlani (p. 43).
Kentucky:
1. Bigbone Lick, Boone Co., Mylodon harlani, Megalonyx jeffersonii (p. 43).
2. Bluelick Springs, Nicholas Co., Megalonyx jeffersonii (p. 44).
3. Henderson, Henderson Co., Megalonyx jeffersonii (p. 44).
411
Map 4. Finds of Pleistocene Xenarthra in Florida. For explanation see page 412.
412Explanation of Map 4.
Florida:
1. Archer, Alachua Co., Megatherium mirabile (p. 37).
2. Almero Farm, St. John Co., Mylodon harlani (p. 37).
3. Ocala, Marion Co., Dasypus sp. indet. (p. 38).
4. Dunnellon, Marion Co., Chlamytherium septentrionale, Megalonyx sp. indet. (p. 38).
5. Hillsboro River, Hillsboro Co., Chlamytherium septentrionale (p. 38).
6. Sarasota Bay, Sarasota Co., Chlamytherium septentrionale (p. 38).
7. Zolfo, Hardee Co., Megatherium mirabile (p. 38).
8. Vero, St. Lucie Co., Megalonyx jeffersonii, Mylodon harlani?, Chlamytherium septentrionale, Dasypus sp. indet. (p. 38).
9. Arcadia, De Soto Co., Megalonyx jeffersonii, Glyptodon rivipacis, Chlamytherium septentrionale (p. 39).
10. Labelle, Lee Co., Mylodon harlani (p. 40).
11. Williston Levy Co., Thinobadistes segnis (p. 37).
413
Map 5. Distribution of Pleistocene mastodons in eastern North America. For explanation see pages 414, 416.
414Explanation of Map 5.
Unless another name is used after the localities, Mammut americanum is to be understood.
Ontario:
1. —— Essex Co. (p. 45).
2. Morpeth and Highgate, Elgin Co. (p. 45).
3. St. Thomas, Elgin Co., M. progenium? (p. 45).
4. London, Middlesex Co. (p. 45).
5. Marburg, Norfolk Co. (p. 45).
6. Dunnville, Haldimand Co. (p. 46).
7. St. Catharines and Welland Port, Lincoln Co. (p. 46).
8. Toronto, York Co. (p. 46).
9. Junction of Missinaibi and Moose Rivers, Algoma Co. (p. 46).
Massachusetts:
1. Coleraine, Franklin Co. (p. 47).
2. Shrewsbury, Worcester Co. (p. 47).
Connecticut:
1. Cheshire, New Haven Co. (p. 47).
2. New Britain, Hartford Co. (p. 48).
3. Farmington, Hartford Co. (p. 48).
4. Bristol, Hartford Co. (p. 48).
5. Sharon, Litchfield Co. (p. 48).
New York (See Maps 6 and 34).
New Jersey (See Map 6 A).
Pennsylvania:
1. Tunkhannock, Wyoming Co. (p. 68).
2. Pittston, Luzerne Co. (p. 68).
3. Berwick, Columbia Co. (p. 69).
4. Reading, Berks Co. (p. 69).
5. Port Kennedy, Montgomery Co. (p. 69).
6. Jackson Township, York Co. (p. 69).
7. Kishacoquillas Station, Mifflin Co. (p. 69).
8. Chambersburg, Franklin Co. (p. 69).
9. Frankstown, Blair Co. (p. 69).
10. Bedford, Bedford Co. (p. 69).
11. Pittsburgh, Allegheny Co. (p. 69).
12. Hickory, Washington Co. (p. 70).
13. Erie, Erie Co. (p. 70).
Ohio (See Map 7).
Michigan (See Map 8).
Indiana (See Map 9).
Illinois (See also Map 38):
1. Shawneetown, Gallatin Co. (p. 100).
2. Chester, Randolph Co. (p. 101).
3. Beaucoup, Washington Co. (p. 101).
4. East St. Louis, St. Clair Co. (p. 101).
5. Alton, Madison Co. (p. 102).
6. Sandoval, Marion Co. (p. 102).
7. Niantic, Macon Co. (p. 102).
8. Warsaw, Hancock Co. (p. 103).
9. Manito, Mason Co. (p. 103).
10. —— Knox Co. (p. 104).
11. Cambridge, Henry Co. (p. 104).
12. Rural Township, Rock Island Co. (p. 104).
13. Sterling, Whiteside Co. (p. 105).
14. New Milford, Winnebago Co. (p. 105).
15. Byron and Harper, Ogle Co. (p. 105).
16. Urbana and Pesotum, Champaign Co. (p. 106).
17. —— Edgar Co. (p. 106).
18. Fairmount, Vermillion Co. (p. 106).
19. —— Iroquois Co., 6 miles northwest of Hoopeston, M. progenium (p. 106).
East Lynn and Rossville, Vermillion Co. (p. 107).
20. Beecher, Will Co. (p. 107).
21. Morris, Grundy Co. (p. 108).
22. Whitewillow, Kendall Co. (p. 109).
23. Yorkville, Kendall Co. (p. 109).
24. Aurora, Kane Co. (p. 109).
25. Batavia and Maple, Kane Co. (p. 110).
26. Glencoe, Cook Co. (p. 110).
27. Walnut, Bureau Co. (p. 105).
Wisconsin:
1. Dover, Racine Co. (p. 110).
2. Waukesha, Waukesha Co. (p. 110).
3. Madison, Dane Co. (p. 111).
4. Bluemounds, Dane Co. (p. 111).
5. Lone Rock, Richland Co. (p. 111).
6. Sinsinawa, Grant Co. (p. 111).
7. Wauseka, Crawford Co. (p. 111).
8. Richland Center, Richland Co. (p. 111).
9. Menomonie, Dunn Co. (p. 111).
Maryland:
1. St. Marys City, St Marys Co. (p. 112).
2. St. Clements, St. Marys Co. (p. 112).
3. Towson, Baltimore Co. (p. 112).
4. Lane’s Creek and Clear Spring, Washington Co. (pp. 112, 113).
Virginia:
1. 6 miles east of Williamsburg, York Co. (p. 113).
2. City Point, Prince George Co. (p. 113).
3. Abingdon, Washington Co. (p. 113).
4. Saltville, Smyth Co. (p. 113).
5. Covington, Alleghany Co. (p. 114).
6. Hot Springs, Bath Co. (p. 114).
7. Edom, Rockingham Co. (p. 114).
West Virginia:
1. Stewartstown, Monongalia Co. (p. 115).
2. Parkersburg, Wood Co. (p. 115).
North Carolina (See also Map 39):
1. —— New Hanover Co. (p. 115).
2. —— Pender Co. (p. 115).
3. —— Duplin Co. (p. 115).
4. Goldsboro, Wayne Co., M. progenium (p. 115).
5. Jacksonville, Onslow Co. (p. 116).
6. Maysville, Jones Co. (p. 116).
7. —— Pamlico Co., 16 miles below Newbern (p. 116).
8. Harlowe, Carteret Co. (p. 117).
9. —— Pitt Co. (p. 117).
10. —— Wilson Co. (p. 117).
11. Tarboro, Edgecombe Co. (p. 117).
12. Rocky Mount, Nash Co. (p. 117).
South Carolina:
1. Beaufort, Beaufort Co. (p. 118).
2. Ashley River, Charleston Co. (p. 118).
3. Head of Cooper River, Berkeley Co. (p. 119).
4. —— Lee Co. (p. 119).
5. Darlington, Darlington Co. (p. 119).
Georgia:
4161. Brunswick, Glynn Co. (p. 120).
2. Skidaway Island, Chatham Co. (p. 120).
Florida (See Map 10).
Alabama:
1. Bogue Chitto, Dallas Co. (p. 124).
Mississippi:
1. Perthshire, Bolivar Co. (p. 124).
2. Caseilla, Tallahatchie Co. (p. 124).
3. Jackson, Hinds Co. (p. 124).
4. Vicksburg, Warren Co. (p. 124).
5. Bovina?, Warren Co. (p. 125).
6. —— Claiborne Co. (p. 125).
7. —— Jefferson Co. (p. 125).
8. Natchez, Adams Co. (p. 125).
9. Pinckneyville, Wilkinson Co. (p. 126).
10. Between Zeiglerville and Pearce, Yazoo Co., M. progenium (p. 126).
11. Woodville, Wilkinson Co. (p. 126).
Tennessee (See also figure 23, p. 395):
1. Kingsport, Sullivan Co. (p. 127).
2. St. Clair, Hawkins Co. (p. 127).
3. Mossy Creek, Jefferson Co. (p. 127).
4. Dandridge, Jefferson Co. (p. 127).
5. Neuberts Springs, Knox Co. (p. 127).
6. 11 miles west of Nashville, Davidson Co. (p. 127).
7. 11 miles southeast of Nashville, Davidson Co. (p. 127).
8. Fayetteville, Lincoln Co. (p. 128).
9. Memphis, Shelby Co. (p. 128).
Kentucky:
1. Ludlow, Kenton Co. (p. 128).
2. Bigbone Lick, Boone Co. (p. 128).
3. Bluelick Springs, Nicholas Co. (p. 128).
4. Harrisonville, Harrison Co. (p. 129).
5. —— Fayette Co. (p. 129).
6. Drennon Springs, Henry Co. (p. 129).
7. Louisville, Jefferson Co. (p. 129).
8. Smithland?, Livingston Co. (p. 129).
417
Map 6. Eastern New York, western Massachusetts and Connecticut. Relation of mastodon localities to sea-level areas near end of Wisconsin stage.
Explanation of Map 6.
Massachusetts:
1. Coleraine, Franklin Co. (p. 47).
2. Shrewsbury, Worcester Co. (p. 47).
Connecticut:
1. Cheshire, New Haven Co. (p. 47).
2. New Britain, Hartford Co. (p. 48).
3. Farmington, Hartford Co. (p. 48).
4. Bristol, Hartford Co. (p. 48).
5. Sharon, Litchfield Co. (p. 48).
New York:
1. New Dorp, Richmond Co. (p. 48).
2. Ridgewood, Kings Co. (p. 49).
3. Jamaica, Queens Co. (p. 49).
4. Inwood, Nassau Co. (p. 49).
5. Riverhead, Suffolk Co. (p. 49).
6. Morrisania, New York Co. (p. 49).
7. New York City (p. 50).
8. Hartsdale, Westchester Co. (p. 50).
9. New Antrim, Rockland Co. (p. 50).
10. Arden, Orange Co. (p. 50).
14. New Windsor, Orange Co. (p. 51).
15. Newburgh, Orange Co. (p. 51).
25. Poughkeepsie, Dutchess Co. (p. 55).
27. Claverack, Columbia Co. (p. 55).
30. Coeymans, Albany Co. (p. 56).
31. Cohoes, Albany Co. (p. 56).
418
Map 6 A Distribution of mastodon localities in New Jersey. For explanation see page 418.
Explanation of Map 6 A.
New Jersey:
1. Mannington Township, Salem Co. (p. 63).
2. Harrisonville, Gloucester Co. (p. 63).
3. Mullica Hill, Gloucester Co. (p. 64).
4. Woodbury, Gloucester Co. (p. 64).
5. Pemberton, Burlington Co. (p. 64).
6. Trenton, Mercer Co. (p. 64).
7. Freehold, Monmouth Co. (p. 65).
8. Englishtown, Monmouth Co. (p. 65).
9. Marlboro, Monmouth Co. (p. 65).
10. Long Branch, Monmouth Co. (p. 65).
11. Navesink Hills, Monmouth Co. (p. 66).
12. Manasquan Inlet, Monmouth Co. (p. 66).
13. Verona, Essex Co. (p. 66).
14. Rockport, Warren Co. (p. 67).
15. Hackettstown, Warren Co. (p. 67).
16. Hope, Warren Co. (p. 68).
17. Greendell, Sussex Co. (p. 68).
419
Map 7. Distribution of Pleistocene mastodons in Ohio. For explanation see pages 420 and 422.
420Explanation of Map 7.
Ohio:
1. —— Pike Co. (p. 70).
2. Nashport, Muskingum Co. (p. 70).
3. Cincinnati, Hamilton Co. (p. 71).
4. Amanda, Butler Co. (p. 71).
5. Germantown, Montgomery Co. (p. 71).
6. Dayton, Montgomery Co. (p. 72).
7. New Paris, Preble Co. (p. 72).
8. West Sonora, Preble Co. (p. 73).
9. New Madison, Darke Co. (p. 73).
10. Fort Jefferson, Darke Co. (p. 73).
11. 6 miles west of Greenville, Darke Co. (p. 73).
12. Greenville, Darke Co. (p. 73).
13. Ansonia, Darke Co. (p. 74).
14. Troy, Miami Co. (p. 74).
15. Catawba, Clark Co. (p. 74).
16. Urbana, Champaign Co. (p. 74).
17. South Bloomfield, Pickaway Co. (p. 75).
18. Circleville, Pickaway Co. (p. 75).
19. Pickaway Plains, Pickaway Co. (p. 75).
20. Salt Creek Township, Pickaway Co. (p. 75).
21. Shadeville, Franklin Co. (p. 75).
22. Mount Gilead, Morrow Co. (p. 75).
23. Harper, Logan Co. (p. 76).
24. Roundhead, Hardin Co. (p. 76).
25. Washington Township, Auglaize Co. (p. 76).
26. Pusheta Township, Auglaize Co. (p. 76).
27. Wapakoneta, Auglaize Co. (p. 76).
28. Duchouquet Township, Auglaize Co. (p. 76).
29. St. Johns, Auglaize Co. (p. 76).
30. —— Fayette Co. (p. 75).
31. Ohio City, Van Wert Co. (p. 77).
32. Columbus Grove, Putnam Co. (p. 77).
33. Liberty Township, Putnam Co. (p. 77).
34. Springfield Township, Lucas Co. (p. 77).
35. Jackson Township, Wood Co. (p. 78).
36. Carey, Wyandot Co. (p. 78).
37. Old Fort, Seneca Co. (p. 78).
38. Bucyrus, Crawford Co. (p. 78).
39. Sandusky, Erie Co. (p. 78).
40. Brownhelm Township, Lorain Co. (p. 79).
41. Pittsfield Township, Lorain Co. (p. 79).
42. Cleveland, Cuyahoga Co. (p. 79).
43. —— Medina Co. (p. 79).
44. Green Township, Summit Co. (p. 80).
45. Massillon, Stark Co. (p. 80).
46. Canton, Stark Co. (p. 80).
47. Lisbon, Columbiana Co. (p. 70).
48. —— Trumbull Co. (p. 80).
49. Brighton, Clark Co. (p. 74).
50. Woodstock, Champaign Co. (p. 74).
51. Granville, Licking Co. (p. 75).
422Key to Names of Counties in Ohio.
1. Williams
2. Fulton
3. Lucas
4. Ottawa
5. Lake
6. Ashtabula
7. Trumbull
8. Geauga
9. Cuyahoga
10. Lorain
11. Erie
12. Sandusky
13. Wood
14. Henry
15. Defiance
16. Paulding
17. Putnam
18. Hancock
19. Seneca
20. Huron
21. Medina
22. Summit
23. Portage
24. Mahoning
25. Columbiana
26. Stark
27. Wayne
28. Ashland
29. Richland
30. Crawford
31. Wyandot
32. Allen
33. Van Wert
34. Mercer
35. Auglaize
36. Hardin
37. Marion
38. Morrow
39. Knox
40. Holmes
41. Coshocton
42. Tuscarawas
43. Carroll
44. Harrison
45. Jefferson
46. Belmont
47. Guernsey
48. Muskingum
49. Licking
50. Delaware
51. Union
52. Logan
53. Shelby
54. Darke
55. Miami
56. Champaign
57. Clark
58. Madison
59. Franklin
60. Pickaway
61. Fairfield
62. Perry
63. Morgan
64. Noble
65. Monroe
66. Washington
67. Athens
68. Hocking
69. Vinton
70. Ross
71. Fayette
72. Green
73. Montgomery
74. Preble
75. Butler
76. Warren
77. Clinton
78. Highland
79. Pike
80. Jackson
81. Meigs
82. Gallia
83. Lawrence
84. Scioto
85. Adams
86. Brown
87. Clermont
88. Hamilton
423
Map 8. Finds of Pleistocene mastodons in Michigan.
Explanation of Map 8.
Michigan:
1. Church, Hillsdale Co. (p. 80).
2. Adrian, Lenawee Co. (p. 80).
3. Howell, Livingston Co. (p. 81).
4. Bellevue, Eaton Co. (p. 81).
5. Olivet, Eaton Co. (p. 82).
6. Stanton, Montcalm Co. (p. 82).
7. Buchanan, Berrien Co. (p. 82).
8. Eau Claire, Berrien Co. (p. 82).
9. Dorr, Allegan Co. (p. 83).
10. Cannonsburg, Kent Co. (p. 83).
11. Moorland, Muskegon Co. (p. 83).
12. Williams Township, Bay Co. (p. 84).
13. Near Saginaw, Saginaw Co. (p. 84).
14. Alma, Gratiot Co. (p. 85).
15. —— Saginaw Co. (p. 84).
16. Bancroft, Shiawassee Co. (p. 86).
17. Venice, Shiawassee Co. (p. 86).
18. Fenton, Genesee Co. (p. 86).
19. Davison, Genesee Co. (p. 86).
20. Utica, Macomb Co. (p. 86).
21. Plymouth, Wayne Co. (p. 87).
22. Wyandotte, Wayne Co. (p. 87).
23. Saline, Washtenaw Co. (p. 88).
24. Petersburg, Monroe Co. (p. 87).
25. Galien, Berrien Co. (p. 83).
26. 7 miles southwest of Ypsilanti (p. 88).
27. Clayton, Lenawee Co. (p. 81).
424
Map 9. Distribution of Pleistocene mastodons in Indiana. For explanation see page 424.
Explanation of Map 9.
The names of the glacial moraines are given on Map 37.
Indiana:
1. —— Posey Co. (p. 88).
2. —— Dubois Co. (p. 88).
3. Hindostan, Martin Co. (p. 89).
4. West of Orleans, Orange Co. (p. 89).
5. Sparksville, Jackson Co. (p. 89).
6. West of Tampico, Jackson Co. (p. 89).
7. New Albany, Floyd Co. (p. 89).
8. Princeton, Gibson Co. (p. 89).
9. —— Knox or Gibson Co. (p. 90).
10. —— Parke Co. (p. 90).
11. Brookville, Franklin Co. (p. 90).
12. —— Dearborn Co. (p. 91).
13. Greencastle, Putnam Co. (p. 91).
14. Danville, Hendricks Co. (p. 92).
15. Attica, Fountain Co. (p. 92).
16. Bowers, Montgomery Co. (p. 92).
17. Indianapolis, Marion Co. (p. 92).
18. Anderson, Madison Co. (p. 93).
19. Fairmount Township, Grant Co. (p. 93).
20. Charleston, Clarke Co. (p. 91).
21. Muncie, Delaware Co. (p. 93).
22. —— Henry Co. (p. 94).
23. Losantville, Randolph Co. (p. 94).
24. Dalton, Wayne Co. (p. 94).
25. Jacksonburg, Wayne Co. (p. 94).
26. Richmond, Wayne Co. (p. 94).
27. Penn Township, Jay Co. (p. 95).
28. Fort Wayne, Allen Co. (p. 95).
29. West of Waterloo, DeKalb Co. (p. 95).
30. Ashley, Steuben Co. (p. 96).
31. Beaver Lake, Newton Co. (p. 96).
32. —— Jasper Co. (p. 96).
33. Denham, Pulaski Co. (p. 96).
34. Rich Grove Township, Pulaski Co. (p. 97).
35. Royal Center, Cass Co. (p. 97).
36. Macy, Miami Co. (p. 97).
37. Peru, Miami Co. (p. 98).
38. Laketon, Wabash Co. (p. 98).
39. North Manchester, Wabash Co. (p. 98).
40. Lagrange, Lagrange Co. (p. 99).
41. Lowell, Lake Co. (p. 99).
42. Hebron, Porter Co. (p. 99).
43. Kouts, Porter Co. (p. 100).
44. Valparaiso, Porter Co. (p. 100).
45. Southeast of Valparaiso, Porter Co. (p. 100).
46. Olive Township, St. Joseph Co. (p. 100).
47. Notre Dame, St. Joseph Co. (p. 100).
48. Fulton, Fulton Co. (p. 97).
49. Indian Creek Township, Pulaski Co. (p. 97).
50. Greensburg, Decatur Co. (p. 92).
51. Jackson Township, Miami Co. (p. 98).
52. Vincennes, Knox Co. (p. 90).
53. Royerton, Delaware Co. (p. 94).
54. Lawrenceburg, Dearborn Co. (p. 91).
55. Northwest of Waterloo, DeKalb Co. (p. 95).
56. —— Noble Co. (p. 95).
425
Map 10. Distribution of Pleistocene mastodons in Florida. For explanation see page 426.
426Explanation of Map 10.
If no name is given, Mammut americanum is understood.
Florida:
1. Marianna, Jackson Co. (p. 121).
2. Fort White, Columbia Co. (p. 121).
3. Citra, Marion Co. (p. 121).
4. Almero Farm, St. John Co. (p. 122).
5. Dunnellon, Marion Co. (p. 122).
6. Daytona, Volusia Co. (p. 122).
7. Vero, St. Lucie Co. (p. 122).
8. —— Hillsboro Co. (p. 123).
9. Alafia River, Hillsboro Co. (p. 123).
10. Pains Creek, Polk Co. (p. 123).
11. Peace Creek, De Soto Co. (p. 124).
12. Little River, Gadsden Co. (p. 121).
13. Fellsmere, St. Lucie Co. (p. 122).
14. Palm Beach, Palm Beach Co. (p. 123).
15. Neals, Alachua Co., Gomphotherium floridanum (p. 121).
16. Archer, Alachua Co., G. floridanum (p. 121).
17. Williston, Levy Co., G. floridanum (p. 121).
18. Juliette, Marion Co., G. floridanum (p. 121).
19. San Pablo Beach, Duval Co. (p. 122).
20. Brewster, Polk Co., Gomphotherium floridanum and Mammut progenium? (p. 123).
427
Map 11. Distribution of Elephas primigenius in eastern North America. For explanation see page 428.
428Explanation of Map 11.
Ontario:
1. Toronto, York Co. (p. 130).
2. Amaranth, Dufferin Co. (p. 130).
New York:
1. Minoa, Onondaga Co. (p. 131).
2. Williamson, Wayne Co. (p. 131).
3. Pittsford, Monroe Co. (p. 131).
4. Buffalo, Erie Co. (p. 131).
5. Queensbury, Warren Co. (p. 132).
6. Lewiston, Niagara Co. (p. 132).
New Jersey:
1. Trenton, Mercer Co. (p. 132).
2. North Plainfield, Union Co. (p. 133).
Pennsylvania:
1. Brookfield, Tioga Co. (p. 133).
2. Chadd’s Ford, Delaware Co. (p. 133).
3. Harvey’s, Greene Co. (p. 133).
4. Lone Pine, Washington Co. (p. 133).
5. Beaver Dam, Erie Co. (p. 133).
Ohio:
1. Waverly, Pike Co. (p. 134).
2. Zanesville, Muskingum Co. (p. 134).
3. Duncan Falls, Muskingum Co. (p. 135).
4. Millport, Columbiana Co. (p. 135).
5. Mount Healthy, Hamilton Co. (p. 135).
6. Dayton, Montgomery Co. (p. 135).
7. Selma, Clark Co. (p. 136).
8. Versailles, Darke Co. (p. 136).
9. Jersey, Licking Co. (p. 136).
10. Chicago, Huron Co. (p. 136).
11. Kamms, Cuyahoga Co. (p. 136).
12. Cleveland, Cuyahoga Co. (p. 136).
13. New Berlin, Stark Co. (p. 136).
14. Amboy, Ashtabula Co. (p. 137).
15. —— Butler Co. (p. 135).
Michigan:
1. Three Oaks, Berrien Co. (p. 137).
2. Eaton Rapids, Eaton Co. (p. 137).
Indiana:
1. Otter Creek Township, Vigo Co. (p. 138).
2. Madison, Jefferson Co. (p. 138).
3. Vevay, Switzerland Co. (p. 138).
4. Windsor, Randolph Co. (p. 139).
5. Winchester, Randolph Co. (p. 139).
6. Fairmount, Grant Co. (p. 139).
7. Francisville, Pulaski Co. (p. 140).
8. Crown Point, Lake Co. (p. 140).
9. North Liberty, St. Joseph Co. (p. 139).
10. Webster, Wayne Co. (p. 138).
11. Rochester, Fulton Co. (p. 140).
Illinois:
1. Cairo, Alexander Co. (p. 140).
2. Ashland, Cass Co. (p. 141).
3. Kewanee, Henry Co. (p. 142).
4. Penny’s Slough, Henry Co. (p. 142).
5. —— Kendall Co. (p. 143).
Wisconsin:
1. Milwaukee, Milwaukee Co. (p. 143).
Maryland:
1. Oxford Neck, Talbot Co. (p. 144).
Virginia:
1. Saltville, Smyth Co. (p. 145).
North Carolina:
1. Inland Waterway Canal, Carteret Co. (p. 145).
Florida:
1. Palma Sola, Manatee Co. (p. 145).
Tennessee:
1. Whitesburg, Hamblen Co. (p. 146).
Kentucky:
1. Bigbone Lick, Boone Co. (p. 146).
429
Map 12. Distribution of Elephas columbi in eastern North America. For explanation see page 430.
430Explanation of Map 12.
Ontario:
1. St. Catharines, Lincoln Co. (p. 147).
2. Hamilton, Wentworth Co. (p. 147).
Vermont:
1. Mount Holly, Rutland Co. (p. 148).
New York:
1. Homer, Cortland Co. (p. 149).
2. Elmira, Chemung Co. (p. 149).
New Jersey:
1. Middletown, Monmouth Co. (p. 149).
Pennsylvania:
1. Rogersville, Greene Co. (p. 150).
2. Pittsburgh, Allegheny Co. (p. 150).
3. Tryonville, Crawford Co. (p. 150).
Ohio:
1. —— Stark Co. (p. 150).
2. Amboy, Ashland Co. (p. 150).
Michigan:
1. —— Jackson Co. (p. 151).
Indiana:
1. Terre Haute, Vigo Co. (p. 151).
2. Monrovia, Morgan Co. (p. 152).
3. Windfall, Tipton Co. (p. 152).
4. Bringhurst, Carroll Co. (p. 152).
Illinois:
1. Staley, Champaign Co. (p. 152).
2. Stronghurst, Henderson Co. (p. 152).
3. Chillicothe, Peoria Co. (p. 153).
4. Chicago Heights, Cook Co. (p. 153).
5. Pawpaw, Lee Co. (p. 153).
6. Woodhull, Henry Co. (p. 154).
Maryland:
1. Oxford Neck, Talbot Co. (p. 154).
2. —— Queen Anne Co. (p. 154).
West Virginia:
1. Little Kanawha River, Wirt Co. (p. 155).
North Carolina:
1. 9 miles south of Wilmington, New Hanover Co. (p. 155).
South Carolina:
1. Beaufort, Beaufort Co. (p. 155).
2. Edisto River, Charleston Co. (p. 155).
3. Charleston, Charleston Co. (p. 155).
4. Head of Cooper River, Berkeley Co. (p. 156).
Georgia:
1. Brunswick Canal, Glynn Co. (p. 157).
2. Skidaway Island, Chatham Co. (p. 157).
Florida (See Map 13).
Kentucky:
1. Bigbone Lick, Boone Co. (p. 160).
2. Mouth of Big Twin Creek, Owen Co. (p. 161).
431
Map 13. Distribution of Elephas columbi in Florida. For explanation see page 432.
432Explanation of Map 13.
1. St. Marks River, Wakulla Co. (p. 157).
2. Station 120, Duval Co. (p. 157).
3. Citra, Marion Co. (p. 158).
4. Mantanzas, St. John Co. (p. 158).
5. Ocala, Marion Co. (p. 158).
6. Dunnellon, Marion Co. (p. 158).
7. Holder, Citrus Co. (p. 158).
8. Tampa, Hillsboro Co. (p. 159).
9. St. Petersburg, Pinellas Co. (p. 159).
10. Kingsford, Polk Co. (p. 159).
11. Sarasota, Sarasota Co. (p. 159).
12. Vero, St. Lucie Co. (p. 159).
13. Zolfo, Hardee Co. (p. 160).
14. Arcadia, DeSoto Co. (p. 160).
15. Tourner’s, Glades Co. (p. 160).
16. Daytona, Volusia Co. (p. 158).
17. Fellsmere, St. Lucie Co. (p. 159).
18. Eau Gallie, Brevard Co. (p. 159).
19. Palm Beach, Palm Beach Co. (p. 160).
20. Palma Sola, Manatee Co. (p. 159).
21. Sumterville, Sumter Co. (p. 158).
433
Map 14. Distribution of Elephas imperator in southeastern United States. For explanation see page 434.
434Explanation of Map 14.
South Carolina:
1. Charleston, Charleston Co. (p. 162).
2. Head of Cooper River, Berkeley Co. (p. 162).
Florida:
1. Dunnellon, Marion Co. (p. 162).
2. Vero, St. Lucie Co. (p. 163).
3. Labelle, Lee Co. (p. 163).
4. Everglades, Palm Beach Co.? (p. 163).
5. Arcadia, DeSoto Co. (p. 163).
6. Palmetto, Manatee Co. (p. 164).
Alabama:
1. Bogue Chitto, Dallas Co. (p. 164).
2. “Near Gulf of Mexico” (p. 165).
437
Map 15. Elephas imperator in Florida.
Explanation of Map 15.
1. Dunnellon, Marion Co. (p. 162).
2. Vero, St. Lucie Co. (p. 163).
3. Labelle, Lee Co. (p. 163).
4. Everglades, Palm Beach Co.? (p. 163).
5. Arcadia, De Soto Co. (p. 163).
6. Palmetto, Manatee Co. (p. 164).
438
Map 16. Distribution of elephants of undetermined species in eastern North America. For explanation see page 438.
Explanation of Map 16.
Ontario:
1. St. Catharines, Lincoln Co. (p. 166).
2. Hamilton, Wentworth Co. (p. 166).
3. Toronto, York Co. (p. 167).
Vermont:
1. Richmond, Chittenden Co. (p. 167).
New York:
1. Seneca Lake (p. 167).
2. Wellsburg, Chemung Co. (p. 167).
Pennsylvania:
1. Chambersburg, Franklin Co. (p. 168).
2. Pittsburgh, Allegheny Co. (p. 168).
3. Meadville, Crawford Co. (p. 168).
4. Girard, Erie Co. (p. 168).
Ohio:
1. Little Salt Creek, Jackson Co. (p. 168).
2. Beverly, Washington Co. (p. 169).
3. Nashport, Muskingum Co. (p. 169).
4. —— Ross Co. (p. 169).
5. Cincinnati, Hamilton Co. (p. 169).
6. Fort Jefferson, Darke Co. (p. 170).
7. Circleville, Pickaway Co. (p. 170).
8. South Bloomfield, Pickaway Co. (p. 170).
9. Cleveland, Cuyahoga Co. (p. 170).
10. Montville, Geauga Co. (p. 170).
11. Canton, Stark Co. (p. 170).
Michigan:
1. East Saginaw, Saginaw Co. (p. 171).
2. —— Macomb Co. (p. 171).
3. Grand Ledge, Eaton Co. (p. 171).
4. Buchanan, Berrien Co. (p. 171).
Indiana:
1. —— Vanderburg Co. (p. 171).
2. Shoals, Martin Co. (p. 172).
3. —— Vigo Co. (p. 172).
4. Gosport, Owen Co. (p. 172).
5. Brookville, Franklin Co. (p. 172).
6. Parke, Vermilion, and Putnam Co. (p. 173).
7. Northeast of Bowers, Montgomery Co. (p. 173).
8. —— Wayne Co. (p. 173).
9. Noblesville, Hamilton Co. (p. 173).
10. Dora, Wabash Co. (p. 174).
11. —— Jasper Co. (p. 174).
12. Pleasant Township, Wabash Co. (p. 174).
13. St. John’s, Lake Co. (p. 174).
14. —— Allen Co. (p. 174).
15. Muncie, Delaware Co. (p. 174).
16. Connersville, Fayette Co. (p. 173).
17. Wailesboro, Bartholomew Co. (p. 172).
Illinois:
1. Equality, Gallatin Co. (p. 175).
2. Chester, Randolph Co. (p. 175).
3. —— Calhoun Co. (p. 175).
4. Sangamon River, Sangamon Co. (p. 176).
5. —— Fulton Co. (p. 176).
6. Galesburg, Knox Co. (p. 176).
7. Rock Island, Rock Island Co. (p. 176).
8. Atwood, Piatt Co. (p. 177).
9. Peoria, Peoria Co. (p. 176).
10. Evanston, Cook Co. (p. 177).
11. Rochelle, Ogle Co. (p. 177).
12. Galena, Jo Daviess Co. (p. 178).
13. Wheaton, Dupage County, and Oak Park, Cook Co. (p. 177).
14. Pekin, Tazewell Co. (p. 176).
15. South Fork of Sangamon River, Christian Co. (p. 175).
Wisconsin:
1. Stockholm, Pepin Co. (p. 178).
Maryland and District of Columbia:
1. Upper Marlboro, Prince George Co. (p. 178).
2. Washington, District of Columbia (p. 178).
Virginia:
1. Warrenton, Fauquier Co. (p. 178).
West Virginia:
1. Wheeling, Ohio Co. (p. 179).
North Carolina:
1. Pamlico Co., 16 miles below Newbern (p. 178).
2. Harlowe, Carteret Co. (p. 179).
Florida:
1. Wakulla Springs, Wakulla Co. (p. 179).
2. Stokes Ferry, Nassau Co. (p. 180).
3. Bartow, Polk Co. (p. 180).
Mississippi:
1. Natchez, Adams Co. (p. 180).
Tennessee:
1. Gallatin, Sumner Co. (p. 181).
2. Columbia, Maury Co. (p. 181).
Kentucky:
1. Bigbone Lick, Boone Co. (p. 181).
2. Newport, Campbell Co. (p. 182).
3. Bluelick Springs, Nicholas Co. (p. 182).
4. Eminence, Henry Co. (p. 182).
439
Map 17. Distribution of Pleistocene horses, mostly Equus, in eastern North America. For explanation see page 440.
440Explanation of Map 17.
Massachusetts:
1. Gay Head, Martha’s Vineyard, Equus? sp. indet. (p. 183).
New York:
1. Throg’s Neck, New York Co., Equus sp. indet. (p. 183).
New Jersey:
1. Swedesboro, Gloucester Co., Equus sp. indet. (p. 184).
2. Fish House, Camden Co., E. complicatus (p. 184).
3. Navesink Hills, Monmouth Co., Equus sp. indet. (p. 184).
Pennsylvania:
1. Pittston, Luzerne Co., E. complicatus (p. 184).
2. Stroudsburg, Monroe Co., Equus sp. indet. (p. 185).
3. Port Kennedy, Montgomery Co., E. complicatus, E. pectinatus (p. 185).
4. Rutherford, Dauphin Co., Equus sp. indet. (p. 185).
5. Frankstown, Blair Co., Equus sp. indet. (p. 185).
Ohio:
1. Cincinnati, Hamilton Co., E. complicatus (p. 185).
2. Columbus, Franklin Co., E. complicatus (p. 186).
3. Salt Creek, Columbiana Co., Equus sp. indet. (p. 186).
Indiana:
1. Evansville, Vanderburg Co., E. complicatus (p. 186).
Illinois:
1. Bond or Fayette Co., Equus complicatus (p. 187).
2. Alton, Madison Co., Equus sp. indet. (p. 187).
3. Greene Co., Equus sp. indet. (p. 187).
Maryland and District of Columbia:
1. Marshall Hall, Charles Co., Equus leidyi? (p. 188).
2. Georgetown, D. C., Equus sp. indet. (p. 188).
3. Mitchellville, Prince George Co., Equus sp. indet. (p. 188).
4. Chesapeake Beach, Calvert Co., E. leidyi? (p. 189).
5. Cavetown, Washington Co., E. complicatus (p. 189).
6. Corriganville, Allegany Co., Equus sp. indet. (p. 189).
Virginia:
1. Abingdon, Washington Co., E. complicatus (p. 189).
2. Saltville, Smyth Co., Equus sp. indet. (p. 190).
3. Ivanhoe, Wythe Co., E. complicatus? (p. 190).
4. Staunton, Augusta Co., E. sp. indet. (p. 190).
5. Denniston, Halifax Co., Equus sp. indet. (p. 190).
West Virginia:
1. Point Pleasant, Mason Co., E. niobrarensis? (p. 190).
North Carolina:
1. Elizabethtown, Bladen Co., E. leidyi (p. 190).
2. Below Newbern, in Pamlico Co., Equus sp. indet. (p. 191).
3. Greenville, Pitt Co., E. complicatus (p. 191).
4. Plymouth Co., E. leidyi (p. 191).
South Carolina:
1. Beaufort, Beaufort Co., E. complicatus (p. 191).
2. Charleston, Charleston Co., E. complicatus, E. leidyi, E. littoralis (p. 192).
3. Richland Co., Equus sp. indet. (p. 193).
4. Darlington, Darlington Co., E. complicatus (p. 193).
Georgia:
1. Brunswick, Glynn Co., E. leidyi, E. complicatus, E. littoralis (p. 193).
2. Skidaway Island, Chatham Co., E. complicatus (p. 194).
Florida (See Map 18).
Alabama:
1. Newbern, Hale Co., Equus sp. indet. (p. 200).
2. Bogue Chitto, Dallas Co., E. leidyi (p. 200).
Mississippi:
1. Orizaba, Tippah Co., E. leidyi? (p. 200).
2. Natchez, Adams Co., E. complicatus (p. 200).
Tennessee:
1. Rogersville, Hawkins Co., E. leidyi (p. 201).
2. Whitesburg, Hamblen Co., E. leidyi (p. 201).
3. Lookout Mountain, Hamilton Co., E. littoralis (p. 201).
4. Nashville, Davidson Co., E. leidyi, E. complicatus (p. 201).
Kentucky:
1. Bigbone Lick, Boone Co., E. complicatus (p. 202).
2. Monday’s Landing, Mercer Co., Equus sp. indet. (p. 202).
441
Map 18. Distribution of Pleistocene horses, mostly Equus, in Florida. For explanation see page 442.
442Explanation of Map 18.
1. Stokes Ferry, Nassau Co., Equus sp. indet. (p. 194).
2. Almero Farm, St. John Co., E. complicatus? (p. 194).
3. Neals, Alachua Co., Hipparion, sp. indet. (p. 195).
4. Wade, Alachua Co., E. leidyi? (p. 195).
5. Newberry, Alachua Co., Hipparion sp. indet., Parahippus sp. indet., Equus littoralis (p. 195).
6. Archer, Alachua Co., Hipparion ingenuum (p. 195).
7. Williston, Levy Co., Equus leidyi, Hipparion ingenuum, H. plicatile (p. 195).
8. Ocala, Marion Co., Equus leidyi (p. 196).
9. Dunnellon, Marion Co., Equus leidyi (p. 196).
10. Hernando, Citrus Co., Hipparion sp. indet. (p. 196).
11. Holder, Citrus Co., Equus sp. indet. (p. 196).
12. —— Orange Co., Equus sp. indet. (p. 196).
13. Eau Gallie, Brevard Co., E. complicatus (p. 196).
14. Kingsford, Polk Co., E. leidyi (p. 196).
15. Brewster, Polk Co., Hipparion minus (p. 197).
16. Alafia River, Hillsboro Co., E. leidyi, E. complicatus? (p. 197).
17. Palmetto, Manatee Co., E. leidyi, E. complicatus, E. littoralis (p. 197).
18. Sarasota Bay, Sarasota Co., E. leidyi, E. complicatus? (p. 198).
19. Calvenia, De Soto Co., E. leidyi (p. 198).
20. Arcadia, De Soto Co., E. leidyi, E. princeps, E. littoralis, Hipparion ingenuum (p. 198).
21. Vero, St. Lucie Co., E. complicatus, E. leidyi, E. littoralis (p. 199).
22. Labelle, Lee Co., E. leidyi (p. 199).
23. Palm Beach, Palm Beach Co., E. complicatus (p. 200).
443
Map 19. Distribution of Pleistocene tapirs in eastern North America. For explanation see page 444.
444Explanation of Map 19.
Pennsylvania:
1. Port Kennedy, Montgomery Co., Tapirus haysii (p. 203).
2. Frankstown, Blair Co., Tapirus terrestris? (p. 203).
Ohio:
1. New Salisbury, Columbiana Co., Tapirus sp. indet. (p. 203).
Indiana:
1. Evansville, Vanderburg Co., Tapirus haysii (p. 203).
Maryland:
1. Corriganville, Allegany Co., Tapirus sp. indet. (p. 204).
Virginia:
1. Ivanhoe, Wythe Co., T. haysii (p. 204).
South Carolina:
1. Charleston, Charleston Co., T. haysii, T. veroensis?, T. terrestris? (p. 204).
Georgia:
1. Brunswick, Glynn Co., T. haysii (p. 206).
Florida:
1. Neals, Alachua Co., T. terrestris? (p. 206).
2. Archer, Alachua Co., T. haysii? (p. 207).
3. Dunnellon, Marion Co., T. haysii?, T. sp. indet. (p. 207).
4. Ocala, Marion Co., T. sp. indet. (p. 207).
5. Tampa, Hillsboro Co., T. veroensis? (p. 208).
6. Vero, St. Lucie Co., T. veroensis, T. haysii (p. 208).
7. Arcadia, De Soto Co., T. terrestris? (p. 208).
Mississippi:
1. Natchez, Adams Co., T. haysii, T. terrestris? (p. 208).
Tennessee:
1. Whitesburg, Hamblen Co., T. tennesseæ (p. 209).
2. Dandridge, Jefferson Co., Tapirus sp. indet. (p. 209).
3. Lookout Mountain, Hamilton Co., T. haysii (p. 209).
4. Bristol, Sullivan Co., T. haysii (p. 209).
Kentucky:
1. Bigbone Lick, Boone Co., T. haysii (p. 209).
2. Stamping Ground, Scott Co., T. haysii (p. 210).
3. Yarnallton, Fayette Co., T. haysii (p. 210).
445
Map 20. Distribution of Pleistocene peccaries in eastern North America. For explanation see page 446.
446Explanation of Map 20.
New York:
1. Rochester, Monroe Co., Platygonus compressus (p. 212).
2. Gainesville, Wyoming Co., P. compressus (p. 212).
New Jersey:
1. Shark River, Monmouth Co., Mylohyus nasutus? (p. 213).
Pennsylvania:
1. Stroudsburg, Monroe Co., M. pennsylvanicus (p. 213).
2. Port Kennedy, Montgomery Co., M. pennsylvanicus, M. nasutus, Tagassu? tetragonus? (p. 213).
3. Milroy, Mifflin Co., Platygonus vetus (p. 213).
4. Frankstown, Blair Co., Mylohyus pennsylvanicus? (p. 214).
Ohio:
1. Wilmington, Clinton Co., Platygonus compressus (p. 214).
2. Columbus, Franklin Co., P. compressus (p. 214).
3. Chalfants, Perry Co., P. compressus (p. 215).
4. Lisbon, Columbiana Co., Mylohyus nasutus? (p. 215).
Michigan:
1. Belding, Ionia Co., Platygonus compressus (p. 215).
Indiana:
1. —— Gibson Co., Mylohyus nasutus (p. 216).
2. Williams, Lawrence Co., Platygonus vetus?, Tagassu lenis (p. 217).
3. Laketon, Wabash Co., Platygonus compressus (p. 218).
Illinois:
1. Galena, Jo Daviess Co., Platygonus compressus (p. 218).
2. Alton, Madison Co., P. cumberlandensis? (p. 219).
Wisconsin:
1. Blue Mounds, Dane Co., Tagassu lenis (p. 219).
Maryland:
1. Benedict, Charles Co., Tagassu lenis (p. 220).
2. Chesapeake Beach, Calvert Co., T. lenis (p. 220).
3. Corriganville, Allegany Co., Mylohyus pennsylvanicus, M. exortivus, Platygonus cumberlandensis, P. intermedius (p. 220).
4. Cavetown, Washington Co., Mylohyus nasutus, M. exortivus, M. obtusidens, Platygonus vetus, P. cumberlandensis, Tagassu tetragonus (p. 220).
Virginia:
1. Ivanhoe, Wythe Co., Mylohyus nasutus (p. 221).
2. —— Augusta Co., Platygonus compressus (p. 221).
West Virginia:
1. Renicks, Greenbrier Co., P. intermedius (p. 221).
South Carolina:
1. Charleston, Charleston Co., Tagassu lenis (p. 221).
Florida:
1. Vero, St. Lucie Co., Tagassu lenis (p. 222).
2. Palma Sola, Manatee Co., T. lenis (p. 222).
Tennessee:
1. Rogersville, Hawkins Co., Mylohyus setiger (p. 222).
2. Whitesburg, Hamblen Co., M. nasutus (p. 223).
3. Dandridge, Jefferson Co. “Peccary” (p. 223).
Kentucky:
1. Rock Castle Co., Platygonus compressus (p. 223).
447
Map 21. Distribution of Pleistocene camels in eastern North America. For explanation see page 448.
448Explanation of Map 21.
Pennsylvania:
1. Port Kennedy, Montgomery Co., Teleopternus orientalis (p. 224).
Florida:
1. Archer, Alachua Co., Procamelus major, P. minor, P. minimus (p. 224).
2. Williston, Levy Co., P. major (p. 224).
3. Ocala, Marion Co., P. minimus? (p. 224).
4. Dunnellon, Marion Co., P. minor (p. 225).
5. Hernando, Citrus Co., Procamelus? sp. indet. (p. 225).
6. Vero, St. Lucie Co., Camelops? sp. indet. (p. 225).
Tennessee:
1. Nashville, Davidson Co., Camelops? sp. indet. (p. 225).
449
Map 22. Distribution of the deer of the genus Odocoileus in the Pleistocene in eastern North America. For explanation see page 450.
450Explanation of Map 22.
Ontario:
1. Toronto, York Co., Odocoileus virginianus (p. 226).
New York:
1. —— Orange Co., O. virginianus (p. 226).
2. Greenville, Greene Co., O. virginianus (p. 226).
3. Cuba, Allegany Co., O. virginianus (p. 226).
4. Hinsdale, Cattaraugus Co., O. virginianus (p. 226).
New Jersey:
1. Woodstown, Salem Co., O. virginianus (p. 226).
2. Vincentown, Burlington Co., O. virginianus (p. 227).
3. Deal, Monmouth Co., O. virginianus (p. 227).
Pennsylvania:
1. Stroudsburg, Monroe Co., O. virginianus (p. 227).
2. Frankstown, Blair Co., O. virginianus? (p. 227).
Ohio:
1. New Knoxville, Auglaize Co., O. virginianus (p. 227).
Michigan:
1. Adrian, Lenawee Co., O. virginianus (p. 227).
2. Ann Arbor, Washtenaw Co., O. virginianus (p. 228).
Indiana:
1. Evansville, Vanderburg Co., O. virginianus?, O. dolichopsis (p. 228).
2. Harrisville, Randolph Co., O. virginianus (p. 228).
3. Roann, Wabash Co., O. virginianus (p. 229).
Illinois:
1. Niantic, Macon Co., O. virginianus (p. 229).
2. Whitewillow, Kendall Co., O. virginianus (p. 229).
3. Ottawa, LaSalle Co., O. virginianus (p. 229).
4. Evanston, Cook Co., O. virginianus (p. 230).
5. Lemont, Cook Co., O. virginianus (p. 230).
Wisconsin:
1. Lead region, O. virginianus, O. whitneyi (p. 230).
2. Menomonie, Dunn Co., O. virginianus (p. 230).
Maryland:
1. Oxford Neck, Talbot Co., O. virginianus (p. 230).
2. Cavetown, Washington Co., O. virginianus (p. 231).
Virginia:
1. Saltville, Smyth Co., O.? sp. indet. (p. 231).
2. Ivanhoe, Wythe Co., O. virginianus (p. 231).
West Virginia:
1. —— Wood Co., O. virginianus? (p. 231).
North Carolina:
1. Pamlico Co., 16 miles below Newbern. O. virginianus? (p. 231).
South Carolina:
1. Charleston, Charleston Co., O. virginianus? (p. 231).
2. Darlington, Darlington Co., O. virginianus? (p. 232).
Florida:
1. Pablo Beach, Duval Co., O. virginianus? (p. 232).
2. Neals, Alachua Co., O. virginianus (p. 232).
3. Archer, Alachua Co., O. virginianus (p. 232).
4. Ocala, Marion Co., O. sp. indet. (p. 233).
5. Dunnellon, Marion Co., O. osceola? (p. 233).
6. Palmetto, Manatee Co., O. sp. indet. (p. 233).
7. Palma Sola, Manatee Co., O. virginianus? (p. 233).
8. Arcadia, De Soto Co., O. virginianus? (p. 234).
9. Vero, St. Lucie Co., O. sellardsiæ, O. osceola? (p. 234).
Mississippi:
1. Natchez, Adams Co., O. virginianus? (p. 233).
2. Aberdeen, Monroe Co., O. virginianus? (p. 234).
Tennessee:
1. Whitesburg, Hamblen Co., O. virginianus (p. 234).
2. Nashville, Davidson Co., O. sp. indet. (p. 234).
Kentucky:
1. Bigbone Lick, Boone Co., O. virginianus (p. 234).
2. Bluelick Springs, Nicholas Co., O. virginianus (p. 234).
3. Henderson, Henderson Co., O. virginianus (p. 234).
451
Map 23. Distribution of Cervus canadensis in the Pleistocene of eastern North America. For explanation see page 452.
452Explanation of Map 23.
Ontario:
1. Hamilton, Wentworth Co. (p. 235).
2. Near Strathroy, Middlesex Co. (p. 235).
3. Kingston, Frontenac Co. (p. 235).
Vermont:
1. Grand Isle, Champlain Lake (p. 235).
New York:
1. Racket River, St. Lawrence Co. (p. 235).
2. Seneca Castle, Ontario Co. (p. 236).
3. Farmington, Ontario Co. (p. 236).
4. —— Livingston Co. (p. 236).
5. Cuba, Allegany Co. (p. 236).
6. Jamestown, Chautauqua Co. (p. 236).
7. Boonville, Oneida Co. (p. 236).
8. Third Lake, Herkimer Co. (p. 236).
9. Steele’s Corners, St. Lawrence Co. (p. 236).
New Jersey:
1. Deal, Monmouth Co. (p. 237).
2. Trenton, Mercer Co. (p. 237).
Pennsylvania:
1. Stroudsburg, Monroe Co. (p. 237).
2. Riegelsville, Bucks Co. (p. 237).
Michigan:
1. Adrian, Lenawee Co. (p. 237).
2. Ann Arbor, Washtenaw Co. (p. 237).
Indiana:
1. Cambridge City, Wayne Co. (p. 238).
2. Fountain City, Wayne Co. (p. 238).
3. Harrisville, Randolph Co. (p. 238).
4. Pennville, Jay Co. (p. 238).
5. —— Wabash Co. (p. 239).
6. Foresman, Newton Co. (p. 239).
7. Rensselaer, Jasper Co. (p. 239).
8. —— Lake Co. (p. 239).
9. Kouts, Porter Co. (p. 239).
Illinois:
1. Niantic, Macon Co. (p. 239).
2. Whitewillow, Kendall Co. (p. 240).
3. Palos Park, Cook Co. (p. 240).
4. Batavia, Kane Co. (p. 240).
5. Union Grove, Whiteside Co. (p. 240).
6. Lead Region, Jo Daviess Co. (p. 240).
7. Beecher, Will Co. (p. 241).
Wisconsin:
1. Wauwatosa, Milwaukee Co. (p. 241).
2. Pewaukee, Waukesha Co. (p. 241).
3. Whitehall, Trempealeau Co. (p. 241).
Maryland:
1. Oxford Neck, Talbot Co. (p. 242).
North Carolina:
1. Pamlico Co., 16 miles below Newbern (p. 242).
South Carolina:
1. Charleston, Charleston Co. (p. 242).
Georgia:
1. Brunswick, Glynn Co. (p. 243).
Florida:
1. Alafia River (p. 243).
Tennessee:
1. Whitesburg, Hamblen Co. (p. 243).
Kentucky:
1. Bigbone Lick, Boone Co. (p. 243).
2. Bluelick Springs, Nicholas Co. (p. 243).
453
Map 24. Distribution of Pleistocene species of Rangifer in eastern North America. For explanation see page 454.
454Explanation of Map 24.
Ontario:
1. Toronto, York Co., Rangifer sp. indet. (p. 244).
Vermont:
1. Woodbury, Washington Co., R. caribou? (p. 244).
Connecticut:
1. New Haven, New Haven Co., R. caribou? (p. 244).
New York:
1. Ossining, Westchester Co., R. sp. indet. (p. 244).
2. Racket River, St. Lawrence Co., R.? sp. indet. (p. 244).
New Jersey:
1. Vincentown, Burlington Co., R. sp. indet. (p. 244).
2. Trenton, Mercer Co., R. sp. indet. (p. 245).
Pennsylvania:
1. Stroudsburg, Monroe Co., R. caribou (p. 246).
2. Riegelsville, Bucks Co., R. caribou (p. 246).
Illinois:
Alton, Madison Co., R. muscatinensis? (p. 246).
Wisconsin:
1. Menomonie, Dunn Co., R. sp. indet. (p. 247).
Kentucky:
1. Bigbone Lick, Boone Co., R. sp. indet. (p. 248).
455
Map 25. Distribution of musk-oxen in eastern North America during the Pleistocene. For explanation see page 456.
456Explanation of Map 25.
New Jersey:
1. Trenton, Mercer Co., Ovibos moschatus (p. 248).
Pennsylvania:
1. Pittston, Luzerne Co., Symbos cavifrons? (p. 248).
2. Riegelsville, Bucks Co., Ovibos appalachicolus (p. 249).
Ohio:
1. Urbana, Champaign Co., Symbos cavifrons (p. 249).
2. Youngstown, Mahoning Co., Ovibos moschatus (p. 249).
3. —— Trumbull Co., Symbos cavifrons (p. 249).
Michigan:
1. Manchester, Washtenaw Co., Symbos cavifrons (p. 250).
2. Moorland, Muskegon Co., Boötherium sargenti (p. 250).
Indiana:
1. Wailesboro, Bartholomew Co., Symbos cavifrons (p. 251).
2. Richmond, Wayne Co., Ovibos moschatus (p. 252).
3. —— Randolph Co., Symbos cavifrons (p. 252).
4. Beaver Lake, Newton Co., Symbos cavifrons? (p. 252).
5. Hebron, Porter Co., Symbos cavifrons (p. 252).
Illinois:
1. Bondville, Champaign Co., Symbos cavifrons (p. 253).
2. Manito, Mason Co., Symbos cavifrons (p. 253).
3. Alton, Madison Co., Symbos promptus? (p. 254).
West Virginia:
1. Mahan, Brooke Co., Symbos cavifrons (p. 254).
Mississippi:
1. Natchez, Adams Co., Symbos cavifrons (p. 254).
Kentucky:
1. Bigbone Lick, Boone Co., Boötherium bombifrons, Symbos cavifrons (p. 255).
2. Bluelick Springs, Nicholas Co., Symbos cavifrons (p. 255).
3. Winchester, Clark Co., Symbos cavifrons (p. 255).
457
Map 26. Distribution of extinct bisons in eastern North America during the Pleistocene. For explanation see page 458.
458Explanation of Map 26.
Ontario:
1. Toronto, York Co., Bison sp. indet, (p. 256).
Pennsylvania:
1. Pittston, Luzerne Co., Bison? sp. indet. (p. 256).
2. Port Kennedy, Montgomery Co., Bison sp. indet. (p. 256).
Ohio:
1. Fincastle, Brown Co., B. latifrons (p. 257).
2. North Fairfield, Huron Co., B. sylvestris (p. 257).
Indiana:
1. Evansville, Vanderburg Co., Bison sp. indet. (p. 257).
2. Vincennes, Knox Co., B. antiquus (p. 258).
Illinois:
1. Alton, Madison Co., Bison sp. indet. (p. 259).
Wisconsin:
1. Coon Valley, Vernon Co., Bison sp. indet. (p. 259).
Maryland:
1. Chesapeake Beach, Calvert Co., Bison sp. indet. (p. 259).
Virginia:
1. Saltville, Smyth Co., Bison sp. indet. (p. 259).
2. Ivanhoe, Wythe Co., B. antiquus? (p. 260).
South Carolina:
1. Charleston, Charleston Co., B. latifrons (p. 260).
Georgia:
1. Brunswick, Glynn Co. (p. 261).
2. Skidaway Island, Chatham Co., Bison sp. indet. (p. 262).
Florida:
1. Wade, Alachua Co., Bison sp. indet. (p. 262).
2. Pablo Beach, Duval Co., Bison sp. indet. (p. 262).
3. Ocala, Marion Co., B. latifrons (p. 262).
4. Dunnellon, Marion Co., Bison sp. indet. (p. 263).
5. Tampa, Manatee Co., Bison sp. indet. (p. 263).
6. Palmetto and Palma Sola, Manatee Co., Bison sp. indet. (p. 263).
7. Grove City, Charlotte Co., B. latifrons (p. 263).
8. Vero, St. Lucie Co., Bison sp. indet. (p. 263).
9. Arcadia, De Soto Co., Bison sp. indet. (p. 264).
10. Labelle, Lee Co., B. latifrons? (p. 264).
11. Palm Beach, Palm Beach Co., B. latifrons? (p. 264).
Alabama:
1. Newbern, Hale Co., Bison sp. indet. (p. 264).
Mississippi:
1. Natchez, Adams Co., B. latifrons? (p. 264).
Kentucky:
1. Woolper Creek, Boone Co., B. latifrons (p. 264).
2. Bigbone Lick, Boone Co., B. antiquus (p. 264).
459
Map 27. Finds of the existing bison (Bison bison) in the Pleistocene of eastern North America. For explanation see page 460.
460Explanation of Map 27.
Ontario:
1. North Bay, Nipissing Co. (p. 266).
Massachusetts:
1. Orleans, Barnstable Co. (p. 266).
New York:
1. Albany, Albany Co. (p. 266).
2. Syracuse, Onondaga Co. (p. 266).
3. Jamestown, Chautauqua Co. (p. 267).
New Jersey:
1. Trenton, Mercer Co. (p. 267).
Pennsylvania:
1. Stroudsburg, Monroe Co. (p. 267).
2. Riegelsville, Bucks Co. (p. 267).
Indiana:
1. —— Jasper Co. (p. 268).
Illinois:
1. Sullivan, Moultrie Co. (p. 268).
2. Homer, Champaign Co. (p. 268).
3. Niantic, Macon Co. (p. 269).
4. Whitewillow, Kendall Co. (p. 269).
5. Batavia, Kane Co. (p. 269).
6. Galena, Jo Daviess Co., this species? (p. 269).
Wisconsin:
1. Bluemounds, Dane Co. (p. 270).
2. Oshkosh, Winnebago Co. (p. 270).
Kentucky:
1. Bigbone Lick, Boone Co. (p. 270).
2. Bluelick Springs, Nicholas Co. (p. 271).
461
Map 28. Distribution of giant beavers, Castoroides, in eastern North America. For explanation see page 462.
462Explanation of Map 28.
New York:
1. Clyde, Wayne Co. (p. 272).
2. Canastota, Madison Co. (p. 272).
Pennsylvania:
1. Stroudsburg, Monroe Co. (p. 272).
Ohio (See Map 29).
Michigan:
1. Berrien Co. (p. 275).
2. Adrian, Lenawee Co. (p. 275).
3. Ann Arbor, Washtenaw Co. (p. 275).
4. Attica, Lapeer Co. (p. 276).
5. Owosso, Shiawassee Co. (p. 276).
Indiana (See Map 30).
Illinois:
1. Shawneetown, Gallatin Co. (p. 278).
2. Alton, Madison Co. (p. 279).
3. Charleston, Coles Co. (p. 279).
4. Naperville, Dupage Co. (p. 279).
South Carolina:
1. Charleston, Charleston Co. (p. 279).
Georgia:
1. Brunswick, Glynn Co. (p. 280).
Mississippi:
1. Natchez, Adams Co. (p. 280).
Tennessee:
1. Memphis, Shelby Co. (p. 280).
464
Map 29. Distribution of the giant beaver Castoroides in Ohio.
Explanation of Map 29.
Ohio:
1. Nashport, Muskingum Co.[1] (48) (p. 273).
2. Wilmington, Clinton Co.[1] (2) (p. 273).
3. Germantown, Montgomery Co.[1] (73) (p. 274).
4. West Sonora, Preble Co.[1] (74) (p. 274).
5. Greenville, Darke Co.[1] (54) (p. 274).
6. New Knoxville, Auglaize Co.[1] (35) (p. 274).
465
Map 30. Distribution of the giant beaver Castoroides in Indiana.
Explanation of Map 30.
1. Vanderburg Co. (p. 276).
2. Richmond, Wayne Co. (p. 276).
3. Greenfield, Hancock Co. (p. 277).
4. Jamestown, Boone Co. (p. 277).
5. Summitville, Madison Co. (p. 277).
6. Union City, Randolph Co. (p. 277).
7. Fairmount, Grant Co. (p. 277).
8. —— Carroll Co. (p. 278).
9. Logansport, Cass Co. (p. 278).
10. Macy, Miami Co. (p. 278).
11. —— Kosciusko Co. (p. 278).
12. Grovertown, Starke Co. (p. 278)
For explanation of the numerals on the margins see map 37.
466
Map 31.—Shows areas on Long Island and along Connecticut and Hudson Rivers at sea-level near the end of the Pleistocene. Ruled areas submerged. Amount of subsequent elevation indicated in feet at the end of the isobases. Redrawn from Fairchild.
467
Map 32. Isobases of Late Glacial uplift in eastern North America. After Fairchild.
Map 33. J. W. Spencer’s view of preglacial drainage of the region of the Great Lakes. Redrawn from Spencer and Foshay.
468
Map 34. Map of York showing the location of the Wisconsin ice not long after it began to retire; also Lakes Newberry and Maumee; also location of finds of mastodons. Geology after Fairchild. For explanation see page 468.
Explanation of Map 34.
Mastodon Localities.
New York:
1. New Dorp, Richmond Co. (p. 48).
2. Ridgewood, Kings Co. (p. 49).
3. Jamaica, Queens Co. (p. 49).
4. Inwood, Nassau Co. (p. 49).
5. Riverhead, Suffolk Co. (p. 49).
6. Morrisania, New York Co. (p. 49).
7. New York City (p. 50).
8. Hartsdale, Westchester Co. (p. 50).
9. New Antrim, Rockland Co. (p. 50).
10. Arden, Orange Co. (p. 50).
11. Monroe, Orange Co. (p. 50).
12. Chester, Orange Co. (p. 50).
13. Salisbury Mills, Orange Co. (p. 51).
14. New Windsor, Orange Co. (p. 51).
15. Newburgh, Orange Co. (p. 51).
16. Near Coldenham, Orange Co. (p. 52).
17. East Coldenham, Orange Co. (p. 53).
18. Montgomery, Orange Co. (p. 53).
19. Hamptonburg, Orange Co. (p. 53).
20. Bullville, Orange Co. (p. 53).
21. Scotchtown, Orange Co. (p. 54).
22. Otisville, Orange Co. (p. 54).
23. Shawangunk, Ulster Co. (p. 54).
24. Ellenville, Ulster Co. (p. 54).
25. Poughkeepsie, Dutchess Co. (p. 55)
26. Between Red Bridge and Wurtsboro, Sullivan Co. (p. 55).
27. Claverack, Columbia Co. (p. 55).
28. Freehold, Greene Co. (p. 55).
29. Greenville, Greene Co. (p. 56).
30. Coeymans, Albany Co. (p. 56).
31. Cohoes, Albany Co. (p. 56).
32. Copenhagen, Lewis Co. (p. 56).
33. Center Lisle, Broome Co. (p. 57).
34. Brookton, Tompkins Co. (p. 57).
35. Pony Hollow, Tompkins Co. (p. 58).
36. Elmira, Chemung Co. (p. 58).
37. Lodi, Seneca Co. (p. 58).
38. Macedon, Wayne Co. (p. 58).
39. Seneca Castle, Ontario Co. (p. 58).
40. Perkinsville, Steuben Co. (p. 59).
41. Wayland, Steuben Co. (p. 59).
42. Pittsford, Monroe Co. (p. 59).
43. Rochester, Monroe Co. (p. 59).
44. Scottsburg, Livingston Co. (p. 60).
45. Fowlerville, Livingston Co. (p. 60).
46. Geneseo, Livingston Co. (p. 60).
47. Nunda, Livingston Co. (p. 60).
48. Belvidere, Allegany Co. (p. 60).
49. Pike, Wyoming Co. (p. 61).
50. Attica, Wyoming Co. (p. 61).
51. Leroy, Genesee Co. (p. 61).
52. Stafford, Genesee Co. (p. 61).
53. Batavia, Genesee Co. (p. 61).
54. Holley, Orleans Co. (p. 62).
55. Medina, Orleans Co. (p. 62).
56. Niagara, Niagara Co. (p. 62).
57. Hinsdale, Cattaraugus Co. (p. 62).
58. Conewango, Cattaraugus Co. (p. 62).
59. Buffalo, Erie Co. (p. 63).
60. Jamestown, Chautauqua Co. (p. 63).
61. Westfield, Chautauqua Co. (p. 63).
Counties
1. Albany
2. Allegany
3. Broome
4. Cattaraugus
5. Cayuga
6. Chautauqua
7. Chemung
8. Chenango
9. Clinton
10. Columbia
11. Cortland
12. Delaware
13. Dutchess
14. Erie
15. Essex
16. Franklin
17. Fulton
18. Genesee
19. Greene
20. Hamilton
21. Herkimer
22. Jefferson
23. Kings
24. Lewis
25. Livingston
26. Madison
27. Monroe
28. Montgomery
29. Nassau
30. New York
31. Niagara
32. Oneida
33. Onondaga
34. Ontario
35. Orange
36. Orleans
37. Oswego
38. Otsego
39. Putnam
40. Queens
41. Rensselaer
42. Richmond
43. RoCkland
44. Saratoga
45. Schenectady
46. Schoharie
47. Schuyler
48. Seneca
49. Steuben
50. St. Lawrence
51. Suffolk
52. Sullivan
53. Tioga
54. Tompkins
55. Ulster
56. Warren
57. Washington
58. Wayne
59. Westchester
60. Wyoming
61. Yates
469
Map 35. Glacial map of Ohio showing the areas occupied by the Wisconsin and Illinois drifts; also the unglaciated area; also the distribution of the Wisconsin moraines. For names of counties see page 470.
470Explanation of Map 35.
Counties of Ohio.
1. Williams.
2. Fulton.
3. Lucas.
4. Ottawa.
5. Lake.
6. Ashtabula.
7. Trumbull.
8. Geauga.
9. Cuyahoga.
10. Lorain.
11. Erie.
12. Sandusky.
13. Wood.
14. Henry.
15. Defiance.
16. Paulding.
17. Putnam.
18. Hancock.
19. Seneca.
20. Huron.
21. Medina.
22. Summit.
23. Portage.
24. Mahoning.
25. Columbiana.
26. Stark.
27. Wayne.
28. Ashland.
29. Richland.
30. Crawford.
31. Wyandot.
32. Allen.
33. Van Wert.
34. Mercer.
35. Auglaize.
36. Hardin.
37. Marion.
38. Morrow.
39. Knox.
40. Holmes.
41. Coshocton.
42. Tuscarawas.
43. Carroll.
44. Harrison.
45. Jefferson.
46. Belmont.
47. Guernsey.
48. Muskingum.
49. Licking.
50. Delaware.
51. Union.
52. Logan.
53. Shelby.
54. Darke.
55. Miami.
56. Champaign.
57. Clark.
58. Madison.
59. Franklin.
60. Pickaway.
61. Fairfield.
62. Perry.
63. Morgan.
64. Noble.
65. Monroe.
66. Washington.
67. Athens.
68. Hocking.
69. Vinton.
70. Ross.
71. Fayette.
72. Greene.
73. Montgomery.
74. Preble.
75. Butler.
76. Warren.
77. Clinton.
78. Highland.
79. Pike.
80. Jackson.
81. Meigs.
82. Gallia.
83. Lawrence.
84. Scioto.
85. Adams.
86. Brown.
87. Clermont.
88. Hamilton.
471
Map 36. Distribution of Pleistocene mammals in Ohio. Glacial map of Ohio. Marks localities where Pleistocene mammals have been discovered.
Explanation of Map 36.
The numerals in the column at the left are those given to the counties on the map. The numerals in the second column are those found on the black circles.
3. Lucas Co. 1. Springfield Township, Mammut (p. 77).
6. Ashtabula Co. 2. Amboy, Elephas primigenius (p. 137); E. columbi (p. 150).
7. Trumbull Co. 3. —— Mammut (p. 80); Symbos (p. 249).
8. Geauga Co. 4. Montville, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 170).
9. Cuyahoga Co. 5. Kamms, Elephas primigenius (p. 136).
6. Cleveland, Mammut (p. 79); E. primigenius (p. 136); E. sp. indet. (p. 170).
10. Lorain Co. 7. Brownhelm, Mammut (p. 79).
8. Pittsfield, Mammut (p. 79)
11. Erie Co. 9. Sandusky, Mammut (p. 78)
13. Wood Co. 10. Jackson Township, Mammut (p. 78).
17. Putnam Co. 11. Liberty Township, Mammut (p. 77).
12. Columbus Grove, Mammut (p. 78).
19. Seneca Co. 13. Old Fort, Mammut (p. 78).
20. Huron Co. 14. Chicago, Elephas primigenius (p. 136).
15. North Fairfield, Megalonyx (p. 31).
21. Medina Co. 16. —— Mammut? (p. 79).
47222. Summit Co. 17. Green Township, Mammut (p. 80).
24. Mahoning Co. 18. Youngstown, Symbos (p. 249).
25. Columbiana Co. 19. Millport, Elephas primigenius (p. 135); Equus (p. 186).
20. Lisbon, Mylohyus (p. 215).
21. New Salisbury, Tapirus (p. 203).
26. Stark Co. 22. Massillon, Mammut (p. 80).
23. New Berlin, Elephas primigenius (p. 136).
24. Canton, Mammut (p. 80); Elephas sp. indet. (p. 170).
25. —— Elephas columbi (p. 150).
30. Crawford Co. 26. Bucyrus, Mammut (p. 78).
31. Wyandot Co. 27. Carey, Mammut (p. 78); Ursus (p. 78).
33. Van Wert Co. 28. Ohio City, Mammut (p. 77).
35. Auglaize Co. 29. New Knoxville, Mammut (p. 76); Odocoileus (p. 227); Castoroides (p. 274).
30. Pusheta Township, Mammut (p. 76).
31. Wapakoneta, Mammut? (p. 76).
32. Duchouquet Township, Mammut (p. 76).
33. St. Johns, Mammut? (p. 76).
36. Hardin Co. 34. Roundhead, Mammut (p. 76).
38. Morrow Co. 35. Mt. Gilead, Mammut (p. 75).
40. Holmes Co. 36. Millersburg, Megalonyx (p. 32).
48. Muskingum Co. 37. Nashport, Mammut (p. 70); Castoroides (p. 273); Elephas sp. indet. (p. 169).
38. Zanesville, E. primigenius (p. 134).
39. Duncan Falls, E. primigenius (p. 135).
49. Licking Co. 40. Jersey, E. primigenius (p. 136).
41. Granville, Mammut (p. 75).
52. Logan Co. 42. Harper, Mammut (p. 76).
54. Darke Co. 43. Ansonia, Mammut (p. 74).
44. Versailles, E. primigenius (p. 136).
45. 6 miles west of Greenville, Mammut (p. 73).
46. Greenville, Mammut (p. 73); Castoroides (p. 274).
47. Fort Jefferson, Mammut (p. 73); Elephas sp. indet. (p. 170).
48. New Madison, Mammut (p. 73).
56. Champaign Co. 49. Urbana, Mammut (p. 74); Symbos (p. 249).
50. Woodstock, Mammut (p. 74).
57. Clark Co. 51. Catawba, Mammut (p. 74).
52. Brighton, Mammut (p. 74).
53. Selma, Elephas primigenius (p. 136).
59. Franklin Co. 54. Columbus, Equus (p. 186); Platygonus (p. 214).
55. Shadeville, Mammut (p. 75).
60. Pickaway Co. 56. South Bloomfield, Mammut (p. 75); Elephas sp. indet. (p. 170).
57. Circleville, Mammut? (p. 75); Elephas sp. indet. (p. 170).
58. Pickaway Plains, Mammut (p. 75).
59. Salt Creek, Mammut (p. 75).
62. Perry Co. 60. Chalfants, Platygonus (p. 215).
66. Washington Co. 61. Beverly, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 169).
70. Ross Co. 62. —— Elephas sp. indet. (p. 169).
71. Fayette Co. 63. New Holland, Mammut? (p. 75).
73. Montgomery Co. 64. Dayton, Mammut (p. 72); Elephas primigenius (p. 135).
65. Germantown, Mammut (p. 71); Castoroides (p. 274).
74. Preble Co. 66. New Paris, Mammut (p. 72).
67. West Sonora, Mammut (p. 73); Castoroides (p. 274).
75. Butler Co. 68. —— Mammut (p. 71); Elephas primigenius (p. 135).
69. Overpeck, Ursus procerus (p. 329).
77. Clinton Co. 70. Wilmington, Platygonus (p. 214); Castoroides (p. 273).
79. Pike Co. 71. —— Mammut (p. 70).
72. Waverly, Elephas primigenius (p. 134)
80. Jackson Co. 73. Little Salt Creek, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 168).
86. Brown Co. 74. Fincastle, Bison latifrons (p. 257).
88. Hamilton Co. 75. Cincinnati, Mammut (p. 71); Elephas sp. indet. (p. 169); Equus (p. 185).
76. Mount Healthy, Elephas primigenius (p. 135).
77. Mt. Washington, Mammut (p. 71).
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Map 37. Explanation of Map 37. Glacial Geology of Indiana.
The southern limit of the Illinoian drift, from Cincinnati to Jeffersonville, thence north to Brown County, thence southeast to Posey County, is shown by a wavy line limiting a stippled border. The southern limit of the Wisconsin drift is represented by a smooth line and a coarser stippling. North of this terminal moraine are represented important moraines developed during the recession of the Wisconsin ice-sheet.
1.2.2.
Shelbyville moraine
3.3.4.4.4.
Champaign moraine
5.5.5.
Bloomington moraine
6.7.7.
Valparaiso moraine
9.10.10.
Mississinawa moraine
11.
Salamonie moraine
12.
Wabash moraine
13.
Fort Wayne moraine.
Based on Leverett’s Glacial Map of Indiana, Plate VI, Monograph LIII of the U. S. Geological Survey.
474
Map 38. Glacial map of Illinois. Marks also the localities where Pleistocene vertebrates have been discovered. Based on Leverett’s map, Plate VI, Monogr. XXXVIII, U. S. Geol. Survey. For explanation see pages 474 and 476.
Explanation of Map 38. Glacial Map of Illinois.
Moraines.
1. Shelbyville moraine. From Indiana line in southern Edgar County runs westward, then northwestward to Peoria. Here it merges with the Bloomington moraine.
2. Champaign moraine. Radiates northwestward, southwestward, and eastward from Champaign.
3. Bloomington moraine. From Indiana line in Vermillion County passes westward through McLean County to Peoria, where it joins the Shelbyville moraine. Thence runs north to Lee County, northeastward to Kane County and north into Wisconsin.
4. Marseilles moraine. Enters from Indiana in northern Iroquois County, passes across northeastern Livingston, eastern La Salle, to eastern Kane County and northward.
5. Valparaiso moraine. Embraces the southern end of Lake Michigan.
Vertebrate Fossils.
Jo Daviess Co. 1. Galena, Megalonyx (p. 34); Anomodon (p. 218); Elephas sp. indet. (p. 178); Platygonus (p. 218); Bison (p. 269).
Winnebago Co. 2. New Milford, Mammut (p. 105).
Ogle Co. 3. Harper, Mammut (p. 105).
4. Byron, Mammut (p. 105).
5. Rochelle, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 177).
Kane Co. 6. Batavia, Mammut (p. 110); Cervus (p. 240); Bison bison (p. 269).
7. Aurora, Mammut (p. 109).
Dupage Co. 8. Wheaton, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 177).
9. Naperville, Mammut, (p. 109); Castoroides (p. 279).
Cook Co. 10. Glencoe, Mammut (p. 110).
11. Evanston, Mammut (p. 177); Elephas sp. indet. (p. 177); Odocoileus (p. 230); Amiatus (p. 336); Lepomis (336); Merganser (p. 336).
12. Oak Park, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 177).
13. Lemont, Odocoileus (p. 230); Ondatra (p. 230).
14. Palos Park, Cervus (p. 240).
15. Chicago Heights, E. columbi (p. 153).
Whiteside Co. 16. Union Grove, Cervus (p. 240).
17. Sterling, Mammut (p. 105).
Lee Co. 18. Pawpaw, Elephas columbi (p. 153).
Kendall Co. 19. Yorkville, Mammut (p. 109).
20. Whitewillow, Mammut (p. 109); Odocoileus (p. 229); Cervus (p. 240); Alces (p. 240); Cervalces (p. 229); Ovis? (p. 338); Bison bison (p. 269).
Will Co. 21. Beecher, Mammut (p. 107); Cervalces (p. 107); Cervus (p. 241).
Rock Island Co. 22. Rock Island, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 176).
23. Bowling Township, Mammut (p. 104).
24. Milan, Mammut (p. 104).
25. Rural, Mammut (p. 104).
Henry Co. 26. Penny’s Slough, Elephas primigenius (p. 142).
27. Woodhull, Elephas columbi (p. 154).
28. Kewanee, Elephas primigenius (p. 142).
Bureau Co. 29. Walnut Township, Mammut (p. 105).
La Salle Co. 30. Ottawa, Odocoileus (p. 229).
Grundy Co. 31. Morris, Mammut (p. 108).
Henderson Co. 32. Stronghurst, Elephas primigenius (p. 152).
Knox Co. 33. Galesburg, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 176).
34. On Spoon River, Mammut (p. 104).
Peoria Co. 35. Chillicothe, Elephas columbi (p. 153).
36. Peoria, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 176).
Hancock Co. 37. Warsaw, Mammut (p. 103).
Fulton Co. 38. Elephas sp. indet. (p. 176).
Tazewell Co. 39. Pekin, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 176).
Mason Co. 40. Manito, Mammut (p. 103); Symbos (p. 253).
476Iroquois Co. 41. Near Hoopeston, Vermillion Co., Mammut progenium (p. 106).
Champaign Co. 42. Bondville, Symbos (p. 253).
43. Staley, Elephas columbi (p. 152).
44. Urbana, Mammut (p. 106); Megalonyx (p. 33).
45. Pesotum, Mammut (p. 106).
46. Homer, Bison bison (p. 268).
Vermilion Co. 47. East Lynn, Mammut (p. 107).
48. Rossville, Mammut (p. 107).
49. Fairmount, Mammut (p. 106).
Cass Co. 50. Ashland, Elephas primigenius (p. 141).
Sangamon Co. 51. On Sangamon River, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 176)
Christian Co. 52. S. Fork Sangamon River, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 175).
Macon Co. 53. Niantic, Mammut (p. 102); Bison bison (p. 269); Cervus (p. 239); Odocoileus (p. 229).
Piatt Co. 54. Atwood, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 177).
Moultrie Co. 55. Sullivan, Bison bison (p. 268).
Coles Co. 56. Charleston, Castoroides (p. 279).
Edgar Co. 57. “Bloomfield,” Mammut (p. 106).
Calhoun Co. 58. —— Elephas sp. indet. (p. 175).
Greene Co. 59. —— Equus (p. 187).
Fayette Co. 60. Line of Bond Co., Equus (p. 187).
Madison Co. 61. Alton, Megalonyx (p. 33); Mammut (p. 102); Equus (p. 187); Platygonus (p. 219); Rangifer (p. 246); Symbos (p. 254); Bison (p. 259); Castoroides (p. 279); Geomys, etc. (p. 339).
Marion Co. 62. Sandoval, Mammut (p. 102).
St. Clair Co. 63. East St. Louis, Mammut (p. 101).
Washington Co. 64. Beaucoup, Mammut (p. 101).
Randolph Co. 65. Chester, Mammut (p. 101); Elephas sp. indet. (p. 175).
Gallatin Co. 66. Equality, Elephas sp. indet. (p. 175).
67. Shawneetown, Mastodon (p. 100); Castoroides (p. 278).
Alexander Co. 68. Cairo, Elephas primigenius (p. 140).
Map 39. Explanation of Map 39. Map of Coastal Plain of North Carolina, showing the localities where fossil organisms have been found, what they are, and their relation to the terraces. The fossils consist of plants, mollusks, and mammals. Each group is indicated by a differently shaped black spot. The information regarding the plants and mollusks has been obtained from Dr. L. W. Stephenson’s report on the geology of North Carolina, volume III, 1912, pages 266–303.
Plants.
1. Weldon, Northampton Co., Wicomico.
2. Dupree Landing, Edgecombe Co., Chowan.
3. Seven Springs, Wayne Co., Chowan?.
4. Four Oaks, Johnson Co., Coharie.
5. Fayetteville, Cumberland Co., Coharie.
6. Wade, Cumberland Co., Sunderland?.
7. Williamston, Bertie Co., Pamlico.
8. 10 miles below Newbern, Craven Co., Pamlico.
9. Southport, New Hanover Co., Pamlico?.
Mollusks.
1. Dismal Swamp, Gates Co., Pamlico?.
2. Belhaven, Beaufort Co., Pamlico?.
3. Newbern, Craven Co., Pamlico?.
4. 16 miles below Newbern, Craven Co., Pamlico?.
5. Fort Fisher, New Hanover Co., Pamlico?.
6. Carolina Beach, New Hanover Co., Pamlico?.
7. Near Southport, New Hanover Co., Pamlico?.
8. Ft. Caswell, New Hanover Co., Pamlico?.
9. Swanquarter, Hyde Co., Pamlico?.
Mammals.
1. Rocky Mound, Nash Co., Sunderland. Mastodon.
2. Tarboro, Edgecombe Co., Wicomico. Mastodon.
3. Plymouth, Washington Co., Pamlico?. Horse.
4. —— Wilson Co., ——? Mastodon.
5. —— Pitt Co., Wicomico? Mastodon, horse.
6. Goldsboro, Wayne Co., Sunderland or Wicomico. Mastodon.
7. 16 miles below Newbern, Craven Co., Pamlico. Horse mastodon, etc.
8. Maysville, Jones Co., Pamlico. Mastodon.
9. Duplin Co., Wicomico or Sunderland. Mastodon.
10. Jacksonville, Onslow Co., Chowan? Mastodon.
11. Harlowe, Carteret Co., Pamlico Co. Mastodon, elephant.
12. Elizabethtown, Bladen Co., Sunderland or Wicomico. Horse.
13. —— Pender Co., Chowan or Wicomico. Mastodon.
14. 10 miles below Wilmington, New Hanover Co., Chowan? Mastodon, elephant.
477
Map 40. Region about Savannah, Georgia, and Skidaway Island. Redrawn from Hodgson’s Memoir.
Map 41. Bigbone Lick and vicinity, Kentucky. After Cooper.
479