Volume 5 — INDEX.

The Index refers alphabetically to each of the ten or twelve thousand subjects mentioned in the five volumes of the work, with numerous cross-references to and from such headings as are at all confused by reason of variations in orthography or from other causes. In describing aboriginal manners and customs, the tribes are grouped in families, and each family, instead of each tribe, has been described separately; consequently, after each tribal name in the Index is a reference to the pages containing a description of the family to which the tribe belongs; there is also an additional reference to such pages as contain any 'special mention' of the tribe. For example, information is sought about the Ahts. In the Index is found 'Ahts, tribe of Nootkas, i., 175-208; special mention, i., 177, 180-1,' etc. All the matter relating to the Nootka family on pp. 175-208, is supposed to apply to the Ahts as well as to the other tribes of the family, except such differences as may be noted on pp. 177, 180-1, etc. If information is sought respecting the burial rites or any particular custom of the Ahts, a more direct reference to the exact pages will be found under 'Nootkas,' where the matter relating to that family is subdivided. The matter in the last three chapters of vol. v. is referred to in the earlier letters of the Index by chapters instead of pages. No table of abbreviations used is believed to be needed.

A

Aba, iii., 354, See Aoa.

Abah (Abagh), Tzendal day, ii., 767; name for Atitlan, v., chap. xi.

Abajo Val., Hond., antiq., iv., 70.

Aban, Mayapan ruler, v., chap. xiii.

Abbato-tinneh, Kutchin dialect, iii., 587.

Abchuy Kak, Maya god, iii., 467.

Abiquiu, locality of Utahs, i., 465.

Abmoctacs, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 452.

Abó, New Mex., antiq., iv., 663.

Abortion, i., 169, 197, 242, 279, 390, 634, 773; ii., 183, 269, 469-70.

Abrevadero, Jalisco, antiq., iv., 577.

Ac, herb, Yucatan, ii., 698.

Acacebastla, locality, Cent. Amer., iii., 760.

Acachinanco, locality, Mexico, iii., 298; v., 507.

Acagchemems, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, iii., 162; myth., iii., 162-9, 525.

Acagnikakh, Aleut 1st man, iii., 104.

Acahualcingo (Acahualtzinco, Tlalixco), Aztec station, v., 323.

Acala, city, Chiapas, i., 681.

Acalan, city, Guatemala, ii., 650; v., 347.

Acalli, canoes, ii., 398.

Acamapichtli I. king of Culhuacan, v., 341-54.

Acamapichtli II., king of Mexico, v., 354-62, 492.

Acanum, Maya god, ii., 698.

Acapichtzin, Toltec hero, v., 213, 246.

Acapipioltzin, a Chichimec prince, v., 428, 450-1.

Acaponeta, province in Jalisco, i., 609, 671; v., 509.

Acapulco, city in Guerrero, i., 678, ii., 109.

Acat, Maya god, iii., 467.

Acatentehua, a Tlascaltec chief, v., 497.

Acatic, town, Jalisco, i., 672.

Acatl, Nahua calendar-sign, ii., 505; iii., 57, Toltec chief, v., 243.

Acatlan, suburb of Mex., ii., 560; v., chap. x.

Acatomatl, a Chichimec chief, v., 293.

Acatonal, a Xochimilca chief, v., 309.

Acatzingo, city, Puebla, v., 420.

Acatzintitlan, locality, Mex., v., 345.

Acaucalli, Aztec chapel, iii., 346.

Acauhtzin (Achcauhtzin, Axcauhtzin), Chichimec king, v., 285, 290-1.

Acaxées (Acaxas), North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 572; special mention, i., 585, 589-90; location, i., 614; language, iii., 718-19.

Acayetl, Nahua pipe, ii., 231, 287.

Acayucan, town, Oajaca, i., 646.

Acchioc, Mosquito drink, i., 739.

Accouchement, See Women.

Acequias, see Canals and Irrigation.

Acexcoch, name of Tezcatlipoca, iii., 246.

Achastliens (Achastliés, Achastliers), Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 363; lang., iii., 653-4.

Achcacauhti, Aztec old men, ii., 137.

Achcacauhtzin, Tezcucan ambassadors, ii., 422.

Achcauhtin, Nahua military order, ii., 403.

Achcauhtli, Nahua priestly order, ii., 313.

Achcauhtzin, v., 245, 290, see Achcuhtzin and Icauhtzin.

Acheto-tena, i., 149, see Daho-tena.

Achi, Guatemala tribe, i., 687-711; location, i., 787; lang., iii., 760.

Achihab, Quiché nobles, ii., 639; v., chap. xi.

Achilla, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 454.

Achillimo, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-422; location, i., 459.

Achiotl (Achiolt), dye-plant, i., 724; ii., 486.

Achitometl I., Culhua king, v., 256, 303, 316-20, 330-1.

Achitometl II., Culhua king, v., 354.

Achiuhtla, city in Oajaca, conquest of, v., 461; chap. x.

Achnutschik, Koniaga male concubine, i., 82.

Achote, food, South Mex., i., 652, 654.

Acla, Isthmian tribe, i., 747-85; location, i., 795; language, iii., 794.

Acnagis, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 452.

Acoahunotl, ii., 436, See Quauhnochtli.

Acoculco, locality, Mexico, v., 339.

Acolhuacan (Aculhuacan), Nahua kingdom, i., 676; hist., v., 323, 333-482.

Acolhuas (Aculhuas), Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; loc., i., 676; spec. mention, ii., 92, 104, 125, 491-2, 134-6, 162-3, 231, 246-7, 367, 569, 589; myth., iii., 63, 195; lang., iii., 724-5; hist., v., 303-20, 359-494; see also Culhuas, with whom they are often confounded.

Acolhuatl, name of Chichimecatl, iii., 250.

Acolhua-tlalli, war lands of Acolhuacan, ii., 225.

Acolman (Aculma), city of Mexico, ii., 441; iii., 63; v., 20, 380, 388, 395, 476.

Acolmiztli, name for Nezahualcoyotl, v., 372; lord of Cuitlahuac, v., 409.

Acolnahuac, station, Aztec migration, v., 323, 324.

Acolnahuacatl, Tepanec king, v., 330-41, 365-6.

Acoloa, Nahua god, iii., 418.

Acoltas, tribe of Haidahs, i., 156-174; special mention, i., 174.

Acoma, town and tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-556; location, i., 600; special mention, i., 527; language, iii., 681-2; antiq., iv., 665-6.

Aconchi, town, Sonora, i., 606.

Aconite, Koniaga poison, i., 79.

Acopilco, locality, Mexico, v., 339.

Acorns, food in California, i., 339, 373-5, 406.

Acotelulco, ward of Tlascala city, v., 503.

Acoti, town of Pueblos, i., 527.

Acotoch, v., 317, See Ocotox.

Actopan, Mex., antiq., iv., 545.

Acuco, New Mex., antiq., iv., 674.

Acuecuejotl, name of Chalchihuitlicue, iii., 367.

Acul, Guatemala tribe, i., 687-711; hist., v., chap. xi.

Aculhua, Tepanec king, v., 320.

Aculhuacan, i., 676, See Acolhuacan.

Aculhuas, ii., 125, See Acolhuas.

Aculhua Tecuhtli, name for Quanez, v., 491.

Aculma, iii., 63; v., 20, See Acolman.

Aculmaitl, Tezcucan 1st man, iii., 63.

Aculnaoacatl, name of Mictlantecutli, iii., 396.

Acul Vinak, Maya nation, i., 687-711; ii., 630-803; special mention, v., chap. xi.

Acuragua, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Acus, town of Pueblos, i., 527.

Acutee, Guatemala tribe, i., 687-711; location, i., 789.

Acweek, Nootka title, i., 194.

Acxiquat, Zutugil king, v., chap. xi.

Acxitl (Meconetzin), Toltec king, v., 270-86, chap. xi.

Acxopal (Acxopil), Quiché king, v., chap. xi.

Acxopal, a Toltec noble, v., 297.

Acxoquauh (Acxocuauh, Acxoquauhtli, Acxiquat), a Toltec prince and Culhua king, v., 299-300, 358; a Zutugil ruler, v., chapter xi.

Acxotecas, tribe of Teotenancas, v., 280.

Acyums, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 463-401; location, i., 452.

Adacs, Lower Cal. tribe, i., 556-71; location, i., 603.

Addresses, See Speeches.

Adams County, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 771.

Adkayom, sacrificer, Guat., iii., 488.

Admiralty Inlet, i., 208, 298, 302.

Admiralty Island, i., 143.

Adobe, building material, i., 535-6, 575, 624, 651, 692; ii., 557-73; iv., 473, 607, 626-83, 718-42, see also Earth.

Adultery, i., 350-1, 390, 412, 509-10, 660, 728-9, 770; ii., 464-6, 658, 673-5, see also Fornication.

Adze, Koniaga and Nootka implement, i., 80, 189.

Aé, Acagchemem 1st woman, iii., 164.

Aestaca, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 454.

Affats-tena, tribe of Nehannes, i., 149.

Agaab, Guatemala tribe, i., 687-711; location, i., 789; special mention, v., chap. xi.

Agalta Valley, Hond., antiq., iv., 70.

Agaraits, North Cal. tribe, i., 327-61; location, i., 445.

Agate, i., 343, 495; ii., 164, 751; iv., 469, 479, 554, 678, 715.

Agave, See Maguey.

Ages of the World, Nahua myth., ii., 504-5; iii., 64-5.

Aggitikkahs, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 463.

Aghual, Chiapan day, ii., 767.

Aglegmutes (Aglegmjuten, Agolegmüten, Oglemutes), tribe of Koniagas, i., 70-87; loc., i., 70, 139-40.

Agrazenuqua, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 795.

Agriculture, Hyperboreans, i., 107; Columbians, i., 162, 234, 267; Californians, i., 323-5, 430; iv., 696; New Mexicans, i., 487-9, 501, 538-9, 543; iv., 619, 623, 632, 636, 676-7; Mexicans, i., 24, 576, 578, 625, 630, 652-3; ii., 343-50, 480; iii., 274; iv., 429-431, 442; Cent. Americans, i., 694, 719, 758-9; ii., 653, 701, 717-20; iv., 21.

Agtism, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 454.

Aguacateca, lang., Guat., iii., 760.

Aguaceros, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 612.

Aguachapa, town of Pipiles, ii., 752.

Aguadas, See Reservoirs.

Aguama, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Aguardiente, South Mexican drink, i., 664.

Aguasajuchium, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 463-401; location, i., 453.

Aguascalientes, antiq., iv., 593.

Aguasto, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 453.

Aguatubi, Moqui village and tribe, i., 526-56; special mention, i., 601.

Aguin, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Agulmutes (Agulmüten, Aguljmjuten), tribe of Koniagas, i., 70-87; loc., i., 70, 140; spec. mention, i., 80.

Ah, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.

Ah-Actulul, Guatemala tribe, i., 687-711; location, i., 789.

Ahacus, Pueblo village, i., 527.

Ahahuete, iii., 66, See Ahuehuete.

Ahapchingas, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Ahau, Maya title and day, ii., 636, 756, 760; v., 21.

Ahau Ah Gucumatz, Quiché title, ii., 644; iii., 489.

Ahau Ahpop, Quiché title, ii., 639, 643; v., chap. xi.

Ahau Ahpop Camha, Quiché title, ii., 639, 643; v., chap. xi.

Ahau Ah Tohil, Quiché title, ii., 639, 644; iii., 489.

Ahau Ahtzic Winak, Quiché title, ii., 644.

Ahau Avilix (Awilix), Quiché title, ii., 644; iii., 489.

Ahau Can Mai, iii., 472, See Ahkin Mai.

Ahau Chamahez, Maya god, ii., 697.

Ahau Gagavitz, Quiché title, ii., 644; iii., 489.

Ahau Galel, Quiché title, ii., 644.

Ahau Galel Camha, Quiché title, ii., 644.

Ahau Katunes, Maya cycle, ii., 762-5.

Ahau Quiché, Quiché royal family, ii., 643-4; v., chap. xi.

Ahazats, tribe of Nootkas, i., 175-208; location, i., 296-7.

Ahbuluc Balam, Maya god, ii., 701.

Ahcan, Quiché noble and priest, v., chap. xi.

Ahcan Uolcab, Maya god, ii., 701.

Ahcanail, Quiché personage, v., chap. xi.

Ahcanuls, Yuc. province and people, v., chap. xiii.

Ahchaoh, Quiché judges, ii., 642.

Ahcitz, Maya god, ii., 698.

Ahcocom, ruler at Mayapan, Yuc., v., chap. xiii.

Ahcuitok Tutul Xiu, ruler at Uxmal, Yuc., v., chap. xiii.

Ahcunal, ruler at Uxmal, Yucatan, v., chap. xiii.

Ah Hulneb, Maya chief and god, See Ahulneb.

Aheltahs, North Cal. tribe, i., 327-61; location, i., 445.

Ahgih, Maya astrologer, ii., 679.

Ahgishanakhou, mythic personage, iii., 103, 146.

Ahikia, Chinook game, i., 244.

Ahkak Nexoi, Maya god, ii., 698.

Ahkin, Maya priests, iii., 472.

Ahkin Mai (Ahau Can Mai), Maya high-priest, iii., 472.

Ahkin Xooc, Yuc. prince, Chichen Itza, v., chap. xiii.

Ahknil Chel, Yuc. high-priest, Chichen Itza, v., chap. xiii.

Ahlela, village of Moquis, i., 528, 600.

Ahmak, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.

Ahmecat Tutul Xiu, Yuc. prince, v., chap. xiii.

Ahmoxnag, Cakchiquel prince, v., chap. xi.

Ah-Oanem, Guatemala tribe, i., 687-711; location, i., 789.

Ahomamas, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; special mention, i., 576, 585, 590.

Ahomes (Ahomoas), North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; loc., i., 572, 607-8; spec. men., i., 584-5; lang., iii., 707.

Ahousets (Ahousahts, Ahowzarts), tribe of Nootkas, i., 175-208; location, i., 295.

Ahpop, Quiché title, ii., 639, 643; v., chap. xi.

Ahpop Camha, Quiché title, ii., 639, 643; v., chap. xi.

Ahpop Qamahay, Cakchiquel title, ii., 640; v., chap. xi.

Ahpoxahil, (Ahpop Xahil), Cakchiquel title, ii., 640; v., chap. xi.

Ahpozotzil, Cakchiquel title, ii., 640; v., chap. xi.

Ahpua, Maya god, ii., 698.

Ahqahb, Quiché title, v., chap. xi.

Ahqib (Ahqixb), Quiché title, v., chap. xi.

Ahquehayi, Quiché nobles, v., chap. xi.

Ah-tenas, i., 149, See Atnas.

Ahtepal, Maya title, ii., 634; v., chap. xiii.

Ahts, tribe of Nootkas, i., 175-208; loc., i., 175, 297; spec. mention, i., 177, 180-1, 186, 188-9, 191-2, 194, 197, 205; myth., iii., 96, 520-1; lang., iii., 608; origin, v., 19.

Ahtubtun, Yuc. ruler, Mayapan, v., chap. xiii.

Ahtzic Winak, Quiché title, v., chap. xi.

Ah-Tziquinaha (Ah Tziquinihayi), Guatemala tribe, i., 687-711; location, i., 789; hist., v., chap. xi.

Ah-Tzakol-Quet (Queh), Guatemala tribe, i., 687-711; location, i., 789.

Ah-Tzuque, Guatemala tribe, i., 687-711; location, i., 789.

Ahuacachapullin, a locust, iii., 380.

Ahuales, officials, Guat., i., 702.

Ahualulcos, South Mex. tribe, i., 645-70; location, i., 645, 682; special mention, i., 652, 658.

Ahuamhoue, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Ahuanga, village, South Cal., i., 460.

Ahuauhtli, eggs of the Axayacatl, ii., 356.

Ahuayopan, locality, Puebla, v., 490.

Ahuchan Xahil, Cakchiquel title, ii., 640; v., chap. xi.

Ahuehuete (Ahahuete), cypress-tree, iii., 66; iv., 502.

Ahuehuepa, Mex., antiq., iv., 496.

Ahuic, name of Chalchihuitlicue, iii., 367.

Ahuilizapan, ancient name of Orizava, v., 418.

Ahuitzotl, king of Mexico, v., 417, 424, 439-55, 499-501.

Ahulneb (Ah Hulneb), Maya god, iii., 466; v., chap. xiii.

Ahwahnachees, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 452.

Ahwashtes (Ahwastees), Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; loc., i., 363, 453.

Ah Witzil, Yuc. name for Quichés, v., chap. xiii.

Ah Xiu, ruler at Mayapan, Yuc., v., chap. xiii.

Ahytza, Quiché prince, v., chap. xi.

Aiacachtli, Totonac rattle, i., 635.

Aiauh, name of Chalchihuitlicue, iii., 367.

Aiauhcalco, Nahua shrine, iii., 347.

Aiauhquemitl, priest's mantle, iii., 339.

Aibino, North Mex. lang., iii., 707.

Aijados, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 599.

Air, a Nahua symbol, iii., 129.

Aisish, root used for food, i., 265.

Aitizzarts, tribe of Nootkas, i., 175-208; location, i., 295-6.

Aixas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 599.

Aixtilcuechahuac, v., 250, See Ixtlilcuechahuac.

Ají, name of chile, i., 759.

Ajmak, Guatemalan god, iii., 482.

Ajuchitlan, town in Guerrero, i., 678.

Akab, Maya night, ii., 755.

Akab-Tzib, hieroglyph at Chichen, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 225; name of a person, v., chap. xiii.

Akahales (Akales), Guatemala tribe, i., 687-711; ii., 630-803; hist., v., chap. xi.

Akbal, Maya day, ii., 756, 760, 767.

Aké, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 245.

Aketsum (Kachuma), village, South California, i., 459.

Akil, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 220.

Akun Island, i., 141.

Akutan Island, i., 141.

Akutans, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Alabaster, ii., 557, 751, 787.

Alachschak, i., 37, See Alaska.

Alacupusyuen, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Alaguilac, Guatemala lang., iii., 760.

Alahuiztlan, city of Guerrero, v., 442.

Aläksu, i., 37, See Alaska.

Alameda County, Cal., antiq., iv., 710.

Alames, South Mex. tribe, i., 645-70; location, i., 645.

Alamitos, village, South Cal., i., 460.

Alamos, village, Sonora, i., 606-7.

Alasapas (Alazapas), North Mexican tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 611.

Alaska (Aliaska, Aläksu, Alachschak, Aläsku, Alaxa, Alasca, Alyaska, Alayeksa, Aläschka, Aljaska), name, i., 37-8; nations and tribes described, i., 37-137; loc. of tribes, i., 35-40, 137-149; myth., iii., 98-106, 122, 128-131, 141-9, 507, 516-18; lang., iii., 557-8, 575-603, 662-3; antiq., iv., 742.

Alaya, a village of Sabaibos, i., 614.

Alayeksa, i., 37, See Alaska.

Albatross, Ceri dress, i., 574.

Albatuinas (Albatuins), tribe of Mosquitos, i., 712-47; loc., i., 713; spec. mention, i., 746; lang., iii., 783.

Alberni, village, Vancouver Island, i., 297.

Albinos, i., 423, 530, 750; ii., 166.

Alcax, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Alceas, i., 250, See Alseas.

Alchedumas (Alchedomas), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 598; language, iii., 685.

Alchones (Olchones), Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 453-4; spec. mention, i., 365; myth., iii., 161.

Aleis, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Aletas, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 452.

Aleupkignas, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Aleutian Archipelago, i., 38, 87, 141; iii., 577-8; iv., 742; v., 28-9.

Aleuts (Aleyuts), one of the five families into which the Hyperboreans are divided, manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 87-94; physique, i., 88; dress, i., 88-9; dwellings, i., 89; food, i., 90; weapons and war, i., 90-1; implts. and manuf., i., 91; marriage, women, government, i., 92; amusements, i., 92-3; burial, i., 93; character, i., 93-4; loc. of tribes, i., 38, 87, 141-2; myth., iii., 104-5, 144-5, 507, 518; lang., iii., 577-80; origin, v., 19.

Alexander Archipelago, i., 293.

Aleyas, i., 307, See Alseas.

Aleytacs, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 452.

Algonkins (Algonquins), location, i., 25; origin, v., 22.

Aliaska, i., 37, See Alaska.

Aliquachiek, i., 347, See Allicochick.

Alizway, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Aljaska, i., 37, See Alaska.

Aljiman, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Alkollock, game played by Colvilles, i., 280-1.

All, Towka young man, i., 732.

Allequas, North Cal. tribe, i., 327-61; spec. mention, i., 329-31, 333, 341, 348, 350; myth., iii., 525.

Alliances, See Treaties.

Allicochick (Aliquachiek), shell money, North Cal., i., 347.

Alligators, i., 579, 696, 759; ii., 721; iv., 101.

Alloy, ii., 474, 749.

Allvatalama, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Alparagats, Mosquito sandals, i., 716.

Alseas (Alceas, Alseyas, Aleyas, Ulseahs), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307-8; special mention, i., 250.

Alsea Bay, i., 308.

Altahmos (Altajumos), Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; loc., i., 363, 452-3.

Altamia, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 373.

Altamira, village, Tamaulipas, i., 613.

Altanuis, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 452.

Altar, village in Sonora, i., 602.

Altars, ii., 307, 571, 582, 689, 799; iii., 239, 332; iv., 32, 61-2, 94-9, 111-14, 257-9, 277, 334, 345-6, 371, 382, 436, 443, 456, 541, 545, 587, 646, 703, 774.

Altaville, California, antiq., iv., 703.

Altepatlalli, Nahua lands, ii., 226.

Aluenchis, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 452.

Alum, ii., 474, 487.

Alyaska, i., 37, See Alaska.

Alzatlan, town, North Mex., i., 622.

Am, Maya conjuring stones, ii., 697.

Amacavas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 599.

Amacui, a Chichimec chief, v., 295-6, see Xolotl II.

Amadaappigalla, season of the year, Lower Cal., i., 564.

Amaddappi, season of the year, Lower Cal., i., 564.

Amador Co., Cal., i., 450; iv., 707.

Amag-Dan, town, Guatemala, i., 789; v., chap. xi.

Amalcum, Maya god, ii., 698.

Amalinalpan, station, Aztec migration, v., 324.

Amamaxtla, medical root, ii., 599.

Amanteca, Nahua feather-worker, ii., 489-91.

Amantla, a ward in city of Mex., ii., 490.

Amaquemecan, ancient home of Chichimecs, iv., 580; v., 219, 289, 301, 314.

Amaquetepec, Chichimec station, v., 242, 487.

Amaranth, ii., 329, 333, 356, 616; iii., 241, 297, 344, 371, 395.

Amasmaxtli, paper dress, ii., 323.

Amatetevitl (Amateteuitl), paper ornaments, iii., 333, 362.

Amatique Gulf, iii., 726; v., chap. xi.

Amatitlan (Amatitan), town, Guat., i., 787-8; ii., 651.

Amatitlan Lake, antiq., iv., 121.

Amatl, Nahua paper, ii., 485, 524.

Amatlan de los Reyes, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 434-5.

Amatzin, king of Tlatelulco, v., 364.

Amaxtlan, province, Oajaca, v., 447, chap. x.

Amaytun lamayte (Lamaytun), Maya division of Cycle, ii., 762.

Ambassadors, i., 388, 628, 723, 729-30, 770; ii., 254, 412-13, 419-23, 462, 607, 646, 666-8.

Ambawtawhoot-Tinneh (Sheep Indians), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-137; location, i., 145; special mention, i., 121; language, iii., 585.

Amber, i., 72, 649-51; ii., 732.

Ambush, i., 264, 496-7, 628, 697; ii., 426-7.

Amechichi, Tezcucan title, ii., 189; v., 350.

American River, i., 450.

Ameyal, a Toltec prince, v., 313, 316.

Amimitl, Nahua god, iii., 410.

Amitaguas, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 611.

Amolli, soap-plant, ii., 491.

Amonces, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 363, 456.

Amotenenqua, name of Napatecutli, iii., 417.

Amoxoaque, Nahua prophets, v., 189.

Amoxtli, water-plant, ii., 365.

Ampayouts, i., 441, see Yam Pah Utes.

Amusements, Hyperboreans, i., 66-7, 84-5, 92-3, 119, 131; Columbians, i., 169-71, 180-1, 198-201, 219, 243-5, 280-2; Californians, i., 351-4, 392-4, 415-17, 437-8; New Mexicans, i., 515-17, 549-53, 566-7, 586-7; Mexicans, i., 635-6, 664-5; ii., 283-301, 399; Central Americans, i., 704-7, 735-9, 774-6; ii., 711-14.

Amusgo, South Mex., lang., ii., 752.

Amutajas, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 452.

Anacanas, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 613.

Anacarck, i., 458, See Anacbuc.

Anacbuc (Anacarck), South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Anáhuac, name, i., 18; ii., 87-8; for nations and tribes, myth., lang., antiq., and hist., See Mexico.

Anáhuac Ayotlan, Oajacan coast region, ii., 111; v., chap. x.

Anáhuac Mountains, name for Utah Mountains, i., 465.

Anáhuac Xicalanco, Tabascan coast region, ii., 111; v., 196.

Anajue (Anijue), South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Analco, village, Jalisco, i., 672.

Analtés (Analtehes, Analtees), Maya books, ii., 768-9.

Anamás (Anamons), Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 452.

Anayicoyondi, Pericúi goddess, iii., 169.

Ancasiguais, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 613.

Ancasmarca Mountain, v., 15.

Anchins, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 452.

Ancoose Lake, i., 443.

Anderson Lake, i., 311.

Anderson Valley, i., 362, 449.

Andreanovski (Andrejanowschen) Island, i., 87, 142.

Anegas, i., 293, See Hanegas.

Angels, iii., 492-3, 540.

Anian Strait, v., 79.

Aniche Island, Michoacan, antiq., iv., 571.

Anijue, i., 459, See Anajue.

Animals, myth., iii., 37, 127-139; diffusion of, v., 29-30.

Animal-sculpture or images, ii., 750-1; iv., 24, 39-51, 100-1, 112-14, 122, 137, 163-8, 173, 175, 183-9, 216, 226-31, 235, 317-20, 386-8, 436, 467-9, 481-2, 488, 493, 497-8, 500-1, 519-20, 538, 548, 575, 590-5.

Animpayamos, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 455.

Ankle-ornaments, i., 574; ii., 290, 372; iii., 385.

An-Kutchin, i., 147, See Han Kutchin.

Anlygmutes (Anlygmjuten, Anlygmüten), tribe of Koniagas, i., 70-87; location, i., 70, 141.

Anointing, ii., 144-7, 422, 641; iii., 435.

Ansaymas, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 454.

Antelope, See Deer.

Antelope Peak, i., 595.

Antiquities, Cent. America, ii., 116-18; iv., 15-139; v., 58-61; Mexican Republic, ii., 749-51; iii., 398; iv., 143-614; v., 55-8; New Mexico, i., 537-8; iv., 616-686; California and North West, iv., 688-743; Mississippi Valley, iv., 744-90; v., 93-5, 114; Peru, iv., 791-806; Brazil, v., 123; Bibliography of, iv., 2-4, 150-1, 289-94, 377-8, 390-1, 483, 621-5; See names of states and localities.

Ants, i., 419, 428, 568, 762; ii., 176, 356.

Aoa (Aba), Nahua festival character, iii., 354.

Apaches (Apatschees), one of the four families into which the New Mexicans are divided. Manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 473-526; physique, i., 477-9; dress, i., 480-4; dwellings, i., 485-7; food, i., 487-92; weapons, i., 493-6; war, i., 496-500; impl'ts and manufactures, i., 500-5; boats and property, i., 505-6; art, i., 506-7; government, i., 507-10; slavery, i., 510-11; women and marriage, i., 511-15; amusements, i., 515-17; miscellaneous customs, i., 517-21; medicine and burial, i., 521-4; character, i., 524-6; location of tribes, i., 473-5, 591-9; iii., 593-5; myth., iii., 132, 135, 170; lang., iii., 584, 593-603.

Apalaches, lang., iii., 727.

Apalamu, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 453.

Apan, station, Aztec migration, v., 324.

Apanco, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Apanecatl, a Toltec noble, v., 254.

Apantecutli, Nahua god, v., 193.

Apasco (Apazco), station, Aztec migration, v., 323-4.

Apatamnès, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 453.

Apaugasi, Cent. Cal. lang., iii., 650.

Apaxtle, a Nahua vessel, ii., 272.

Apay, Cent. Amer. lang., iii., 760.

Apes, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 611; see also Monkeys.

Apetlac, Nahua place in temple, iii., 387.

Apil, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 454.

Apoala, town, Oajaca, iii., 71; v., chap. x.

Apoplexy, i., 247.

Apotheosis, ii., 618, 693, 699, 801; iii., 25-6, 32, 271, 308, 399, 457, 473; v., 205, 226, 249-50, 255, 264, chap. xi., xii., xiii.

Apozolco, a mission in Cent. Mex., i., 672.

Apozonallotl, name of Chalchihuitlicue, iii., 367.

Apparitions, Mex. hist., v., 467-9.

Appeal, right of, ii., 434-7, 445, 656.

Apple-tree Cove, i., 301.

Apuasto, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 453.

Aquamish, tribe of Nootkas, i., 175-208; location, i., 295.

Aquarius Mountains, i., 597.

Aquas Calientes, South Cal., i., 460.

Aqueducts, ii., 169, 563, 565-6; iv., 121, 341-2, 447, 522-4, 611, 798, 801; v., 422, 452-3.

Aquiach, Nahua title, v., 264, 486.

Aquilasco, ancient Nahua home, v., 221, 309.

Ara, deified bird, ii., 212; v., 16.

Arabic, lang., traces, iii., 705.

Aramacina, Honduras, antiq., iv., 77.

Aramays, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 452.

Aransas Bay, i., 594.

Arcata, town, North Cal., i., 446.

Arch, ii., 555, 701-2, 791; iv., 127, 137, 157-8, 171, 177-9, 190-1, 208, 214, 228, 235, 243-4, 272-3, 309-11, 341-3, 356, 373, 380-1, 383, 451, 460-1, 528, 658, 713.

Archæology, introductory, iv., 1-14; see also Antiquities.

Architecture, ii., 553-89, 783-94; iv., 267 et seq.; v., 55-60; see also Dwellings.

Arch Spring, New Mex., antiq., iv., 645.

Areitos, Isthmian dances, i., 774.

Aretines, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 613.

Aribetzi, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Arigames, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 610.

Aripas (Aripe), Lower Cal. tribe, i., 556-71; loc., i., 604; lang., iii., 687.

Arispe (Arizpe), village, Sonora, i., 605-6.

Arithmetic, i., 68, 192, 274-5, 507, 564, 726, 769; ii., 497-500, 753-4.

Arizona, nations and tribes, i., 422, 465-6, 473-555, 591-603; myth., iii., 75-83, 132-6, 170, 526-8; lang., iii., 593-603, 671-4, 680-6; antiq., iv., 616-44.

Ark, myth., iii., 66, 76, 79, 103; v., 14, 86-7, 327-9.

Arkansas River, i., 464, 591-2.

Arks, i., 143, See Auks.

Armadillos, ii., 720.

Armería, Colima, antiq., iv., 572.

Armor, i., 50, 90, 105, 160, 182, 230, 235, 432, 541, 578, 655, 723, 763; ii., 403-8, 488, 490, 742, 750.

Armories, ii., 415, 578.

Arms, See Weapons.

Arnotto, oil, i., 753.

Arrianjianbaj, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 374.

Arrows, see Bows and Arrows.

Arrow Lakes, i., 252, 264, 271-2, 314.

Arroyo Blanco, i., 457.

Arsenals, See Armories.

Art, Hyperboreans, i., 68; Columbians, i., 160-1, 165-6, 172, 192-3, 238-9, 274-5; New Mexicans, i., 506-7, 545-6, 564, 583-4; Mexicans, i., 24, 631; ii., 442, 473-552; iv., 366-597; v., 258; Cent. Americans, i., 700-1, 726-8, 769; ii., 748-82; iv., 15-365; Peruvians, iv., 791-806.

Arteljnowskojes, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Artemisia, Cent. Cal. food, i., 374.

Artez-Kutshi, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 147.

Artsmilsh, i., 305, See Karweewee.

Ascension River, i., 602, 605.

Ascetics, Nahuas, iii., 436-7, 441-2.

Aseguang (Asequang), tribe of Haidahs, i., 156-74; location, i., 292.

Ashes, i., 126, 204, 395-7, 419, 535, 566; ii., 277, 307, 348, 608-10, 615, 617, 621, 717, 722.

Ashochemie, Cent. Cal. lang., iii., 648.

Asia, origin from, v., 30-55.

Asientic-häbî Mountains, i., 597.

Asiuhuil, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Aspianaque, Cent. Cal. lang., iii., 653.

Ass, Lower Cal., food, i., 561.

Association, element of progress, ii., 55-9.

Assuntas, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 452.

Asthma, i., 287, 667.

Astronomy, i., 584; ii., 500-22; iii., 371; iv., 496-7, 506-8; v., 450.

Asucsagna, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Asuncion Sianori, village, Sinaloa, i., 614.

Atalaya Castle, Guatemala, ii., 788.

Atalcaoplo, iii., 420, See Atlcahualco.

Atamalqualiztli, Nahua religious feast, ii., 341; iii., 429.

Atamataho, forest, Michoacan, v., 517.

Atarpes, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 452.

Atchaer, i., 142, See Atkhas.

Ateakari (Ateacari), name of Coras, i., 672; iii., 719.

Atecpanecatl, name of Huemac ii., v., 267.

Atemoztli (Atemuztli), Nahua month, ii., 337, 339, 511; iii., 346.

Atempanecatl, Nahua title, ii., 138.

Atenamitic, Totonac station, v., 203.

Atenco (Atengo), village, Mexico, ii., 560; station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Atepetlac, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Atepocaxixilihua, Nahua dance, ii., 324.

Athabasca Lake, i., 144.

Athabascas, name for Chepewyans, i., 114.

Athletic Sports, i., 552, 567, 586-7; ii., 286, 295-9, 713-14. See also Amusements.

Atilan, department of Oajaca, i., 680.

Atit, Guatemalan queen, iii., 75; v., chap. xi.

Atitlan (Atitan, Atital-huyu), town, Guatemala, i., 789; iii., 75; v., chap. xi.

Atitlan Lake, i., 789; iv., 121; v., chap. xi.

Atkha Island, lang., iii., 579.

Atkhas (Atchaer), tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 87, 141-2; lang., iii., 578-9.

Atl, Nahua day, ii., 511-12, 516-17.

Atlacamani, name of Chalchihuitlicue, iii., 367.

Atlacohuayan, city, Mexico, v., 402.

Atlacuezona, water lily, iii., 369.

Atlacuihuayan, station, Aztec migration, v., 324.

Atlacuizoayan Mountain, name of Tacubaya, iii., 405.

Atlantis, origin theory, v., 123-9.

Atlapolco, a city of Matlaltzinco, v., 433.

Atlcahualco (Atlchualco, Atalcaoplo, Atlaooalo, Atlcaoalo), Nahua month and festival, ii., 305, 509; iii., 332, 419-20.

Atliaca, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 447.

Atlicalaguian (Atlicalaquian, Atlitlalacayan, Atlitlanquian, Atlitlalacpan, Atitalaquia), station, Aztec migration, v., 323-4.

Atlihuetzian, a province of Mexico, i., 675.

Atlixco, town, Puebla, i., 671; antiq., iv., 468-9; hist., v., 202, 426, 443, 463, 499-504.

Atlmayoacan, locality, Puebla, v., 490.

Atnahs (Atnaks), Inland tribe, i., 254-91; location, i., 251, 310; spec. mention, i., 260; lang., iii., 589-91.

Atnas (Ah-tenas, Atnaer), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-137; location, i., 116, 135, 149; spec. men., i., 135.

Atna River, name of Copper River, i., 38, 149.

Atochpan (Atocpan), province, Vera Cruz, i., 673-4; v., 420.

Atole (Atolli), Nahua drink, i., 695, 706; ii., 355.

Atonaltzin, name for Dzawindanda, v., 415.

Atonan, station, Chichimec migration, v., 294.

Atonatiuh, Nahua age of water, ii., 504; iii., 66.

Atotonilco, station, Aztec migration, v., 298, 323-4.

Atotoztli (Atototzin), a Mexican princess, v., 316, 358, 372.

Atoyac, a district of Guerrero, i., 678.

Atrato River, i., 796-7.

Attajen, California mythic personage, iii., 165.

Atupen, mountain, Michoacan, v., 519.

Atzacualco, part of Mexico city, ii., 563.

Atzcapotzalco, station, Aztec migration, v., 324. See also Azcapuzalco.

Ahtzih Winak Cawek, Cakchiquel title, v., chap. xi.

Auguries, ii., 255, 389-95, 427; iii., 438.

Aujay, i., 459, See Ojai.

Auks (Arks), tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 96-114; location, i., 96, 143; lang., iii., 579.

Aulintacs, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 454.

Aulone, shell used as money, i., 385.

Ausion, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Authorities, list of, i., xvii-xlix.

Autlan, Jalisco, antiq., iv., 572.

Autochthon, origin theory, v., 129-32.

Auyapemes, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 613.

Auzar, Californian mythic personage, iii., 165.

Avatanak Island, i., 141.

Avatanaks, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Avecatl, a Toltec chief, v., 243.

Avenues, See Streets.

Aviaries, Nahuas, ii., 163-6.

Avilix (Awilix), Quiché god, ii., 648; iii., 50, 477; v., 181, chap. xi.

Awánees, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 456.

Awignas, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Awls, i., 407-8; ii., 710; iv., 710-12, 740.

Axalo, village, Guerrero, i., 677.

Axaucalli, bath houses, iii., 337.

Axayacatl, flies, i., 625; ii., 356; king of Mexico, v., 417, 424-35, 499, 503, chap. x.

Axcahua, Nahua title, ii., 187.

Axcauhtzin, v., 290, See Acauhtzin.

Axes, i., 719; ii., 480, 557, 743; iii., 71.; iv., 23, 59-60, 557, 611, 677, 793.

Axixpatli, Nahua medicine, ii., 599.

Axoquentzin, Acolhua prince, v., 410.

Axpitil, i., 458, See Paxpili.

Axuas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; spec. mention, i., 482, 500, 511.

Ayacachtli, rattles, ii., 289, 293.

Ayaguas, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 612.

A yail haab, Maya intercalary years, ii., 762.

Ayatl, Nahua mantle, ii., 366.

Ayauhcihuatl (Ayauchigual), a Mexican queen, v., 363.

Ayhuttisaht, i., 295, See Ehateset.

Ayotzinco, town, Mexico, ii., 568; v., 495.

Aytcharts, tribe of Nootkas, i., 175-208; location, i., 295.

Azacot, a Quiché chief, v., chap. xi.

Azcapuzalco, city, Mexico, i., 675; ii., 104-5, 219-20, 475; v., 311, 320, 334, 345-58, 376-94.

Azcatlxochitl, a Toltec princess, v., 313.

Azcaxochitl (Azcaxochic), station, Aztec migration, v., 324; princess of Malinalco, v., 340; princess of Mexico, v., 358; a Tepanec princess and queen of Tezcuco, v., 421.

Aztacalco, town, Mexico, ii., 560.

Aztapilpetlatl, mats, iii., 335.

Aztatlitexcan, a Tailotlac chief, v., 338.

Aztaxelli, tassels, ii., 320.

Aztecs, Nahua nation, ii., 90-629; loc. ii., 93-5; iii., 557-8; myth., ii., 200-7, 245-6, 302-41, 388-97, 604-5, 616-19; iii., 55-70, 109-13, 119-23, 128-9, 181-231, 237-444, 469-70, 511-15, 532-9; lang., iii., 557-8, 630-1, 660-72, 680-2, 713-14, 716, 719-20, 723-37; antiq., iv., 504-23, 553-64; hist., v., 307-510.

Aztetl, Nahua medicine stone, ii., 600.

Aztlan, ancient home of Aztecs, i., 676; ii., 125; v., 221, 305-6, 322-5.

Aztoguihua Aquiyahuacatl, a Tlascaltec chief, v., 498.

Azuza, village, South Cal., i., 460.

B

Baali, a Zapotec captain, v., chap. x.

Baaloo, a Zapotec captain, v., chap. x.

Baal-Peor, Phallic-worship, iii., 501.

Babel, myth., iii., 67-8, 77; v., 17-18, 21, 200, 209.

Babeles, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 611.

Babiacora, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Babiamares, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 611.

Babines, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 145.

Babispe, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Babos, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 610.

Babosarigames, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 611.

Baca, village, Sonora, i., 608.

Bacabs, Maya gods, ii., 690, 699; iii., 462, 466; rulers of Mayapan, v., chap. xiii.

Bacadeguachi, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Bacalar, locality in Yucatan, v., chap. xiii.

Bacaniyahua (Baipoa), village, Sonora, i., 606.

Bacanora, village, Sonora, i., 606-7.

Bachimba, Chihuahua, antiq., iv., 604.

Bacerac, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Bacoatzi (Bacuachi), village, Sonora, i., 606.

Bacowas, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 449.

Bacum (Bacún), village, Sonora, i., 608.

Badges, of rank, See Insignia.

Badgers, Maya food, ii., 720-1.

Bags, i., 62, 190; ii., 324, 710; iii., 337, 339-41.

Bagiopas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; loc., i., 598; lang., iii., 685.

Bagnames, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 611.

Bahacechas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 599.

Baidar (Baydare), Eskimo skin boat, i., 60.

Baidarka, Eskimo small boat, i., 60.

Baines Sound, Brit. Col., antiq., iv., 741.

Baipoa, i., 606, See Bacaniyahua.

Bajada Point, i., 217.

Bajio, Guanajuato, antiq., iv., 577.

Baker's Bay, i., 304.

Bakhalal, locality, Yucatan, v., chap. xiii.

Baklum Chaam, Maya god, iii., 467.

Balam, Maya sorcerer, ii., 659; founder of Copan, v., chap. xi. See Ci.

Balam II., a Cakchiquel ruler, v., chap. xi.

Balam-Agab (Balam-Acab, Balam Acam), Quiché 2d created man, iii., 47; v., 181; Quiché king, chap. xi.

Balam Colob, Maya nation, i., 687-711; ii., 630-803; hist., v., chap. xi.

Balam Conache, a Quiché prince, v., chap. xi.

Balam-Quitzé, (Balam Kiché) Quiché 1st created man, iii., 47; v., 181; Quiché king, chap. xi.

Balanicha, Maya nation, i., 687-711; ii., 630-803; hist., v., chap. xi.

Balbitz, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Balché, South Mex. drink, i., 665.

Balconies, ii., 161, 555, 572. See also Terraces.

Bald Hill Indians, i., 446, See Tchololahs.

Bald Hills, i., 446.

Bale Ranch, Cent. Cal., i., 451-2.

Balize, iv., 139, See Belize.

Balls, games with, i., 353, 393, 586-7; ii., 297-9; iv., 230; v., 174-9, 184, 329, 432, chap. xi.

Ballabollas, i., 295, See Bellacoolas.

Ballista, Nahuas, ii., 410.

Ballo Ki Pomos (Oat Valley People), Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 448.

Balustrades, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 226-7, 229, 235.

Bal Masque, Nahua feast, iii., 429.

Balsams, i., 589, 699-700; ii., 599.

Bamaqs, Guatemala tribe, i., 686-711; location, i., 787.

Bamboo, i., 583, 692-3, 737, 755; ii., 386, 389, 398, 406, 410.

Bamusehua, Sinaloa god., iii., 180.

Banamichi, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Banana, i., 624, 694, 697, 719, 739, 758-9, 775.

Banattees, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 461.

Bandages, dress, i., 717, 752.

Bands, Towkas marriage, i., 732.

Banks Island, i., 294.

Bannacks (Bannocks, Bonacks) tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-442; location, i., 463; special mention, i., 440-1; lang., iii., 661.

Banners, See Flags.

Bapancorapinamacas, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 611.

Baptism, Mexicans, i., 661-2, 664; ii., 260, 270-8; iii., 369-76, 439; Mayas, ii., 669, 682-4.

Baqahol, Cakchiquel band, prince, and family, v., chap. xi.

Barabara, Koniaga dwelling, i., 74.

Baranoff Island, i., 96, 143.

Barbarism, See Savagism.

Barbasco, used as poison, i., 760.

Barber-shops, Nahuas, ii., 370.

Barbote, chin-ornament, ii., 376.

Barclay Sound, i., 295, 297.

Bark, Hyperboreans, i., 75, 101-3, 118, 123, 130-1; Columbians, i., 160-4, 170, 172-3, 179-80, 182-6, 188, 191, 204, 211, 214-15, 218, 227, 230-3, 235, 257, 260, 270, 272, 286; iii., 150; Californians, i., 368, 372, 382, 406; New Mexicans, i., 481, 500, 502, 517, 532, 535, 563; Mexicans, i., 650; ii., 174, 599; Cent. Americans, i., 691, 697, 699, 715-16, 718, 722, 724, 726, 751, 754, 760, 766-7; ii., 727, 734, 752, 768.

Barnacles, food, i., 214.

Barricades, See Fortifications.

Bashones, i., 450, See Bushumnes.

Basiroas, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 607.

Baskets, Hyperboreans, i., 91, 103, 107, 129; Columbians, i., 162-3, 166, 172, 185, 190, 213, 215, 220, 234, 236-7, 261-2, 270; Californians, i., 339, 345, 374-5, 381-2, 406, 429-30, 434; New Mexicans, i., 500, 504, 539, 543, 563-4, 577; Mexicans, i., 624, 631, 633; ii., 483, 616, 619; Cent. Americans, i., 724, 766.

Basopa, North Mex. lang., iii., 707.

Bats, i., 393, 561, 762; ii., 743; iii., 484.

Batab, Maya title, ii., 636.

Batemdakaiees, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 448; lang., iii., 647.

Batenab, ancient Guat. tribe, v., chap. xi.

Baths, Hyperboreans, i., 83, 111; Columbians, i., 201, 205, 219, 235, 284-6; Californians, i., 341, 356, 395, 419; New Mexicans, i., 487, 521-2, 554, 569; Mexicans, i., 626-7, 639-40, 654, 667; ii., 171-2, 268, 280, 316, 370, 389, 392, 574, 587, 595-6, 621; iii., 337-8, 346, 435; iv., 447, 525-6, 545; Cent. Americans, i., 696, 709, 722, 743, 760; ii., 641, 669, 681, 735, 789.

Battles, See War.

Battlelemuleemauch (Meatwho), tribe of Shushwaps, i., 251-91; location, i., 312.

Battlements, Nahua architecture, ii., 556, 578, 580.

Batucari, North Mex. lang., iii., 707.

Batucas, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 606; special mention, i., 575-8; lang., iii., 699.

Batuco, village, Sonora, i., 606-7.

Batz, Tzendal day, ii., 767.

Batza, Quiché prince, v., chap. xi.

Batzul, Chiapan month, ii., 766.

Bauzarigames (Bazaurigames), North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 612; spec. mention, i., 576, 585.

Bayal, locality in Guat., v., chap. xi.

Bayameo, ancient home of the Wanacaces, v., 511.

Bayamo River, i., 796.

Bayamos (Bayanos), tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 796-7; lang., iii., 794.

Baydare, i., 60, See Baidar.

Bayette River, i., 463.

Baygua, poisonous plant, ii., 721.

Bayma Pomos, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 448.

Beacon Hill, British Columbia, antiq., iv., 740.

Beads, Hyperboreans, i., 72-3, 128, 131, 133; Columbians, i., 179, 182; Californians, i., 333, 347, 368, 381-2, 396, 424-6; New Mexicans, i., 482-3, 545; Mexicans, i., 623, 649; Cent. Americans, i., 691, 717, 752; ii., 684, 732, 750.

Beans, i., 234, 489, 538, 574, 577, 624, 694, 719, 758; ii., 290, 300, 343, 347, 355, 718-19.

Bears, i., 50, 57, 78, 91, 170, 187-8, 230, 258, 264, 337, 359, 405-6, 426, 438, 491, 496, 520; ii., 310; iii., 80, 91-3, 150, 546.

Bear Creek, i., 447, 450-1, 462; iii., 648-9; iv., 707.

Beards, i., 46-7, 117, 157, 179, 225-6, 255-6, 332, 365-7, 402-3, 423, 573, 619, 622, 646-8, 689, 714; ii., 370, 624, 730-1, 802.

Bear Lake River, i., 144.

Beaufort Bay, i., 52.

Beaver, i., 86, 117, 123, 133, 239, 244, 264, 424, 430; iii., 94-5, 130.

Beaver Ind., (Thick wood Ind.) tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 114, 144; lang., iii., 585.

Beaver Mountains, i., 467, 468.

Becal, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 262.

Becanchen, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 253.

Beds, i., 51, 259, 544, 630, 656-7, 697-8, 724; ii., 259, 572, 786-7.

Bedahmareks, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 451.

Bees, i., 577, 659; ii., 699, 701, 722.

Beeatee, Chepewyan food, i., 118.

Been, Tzendal day, ii., 767.

Beheading, Nahua mode of sacrifice, ii., 324, 327, 332, 337.

Belbellahs, i., 294, See Bellacoolas.

Beleh, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Belehe Qat, Quiché prince, v., chap. xi.

Beleheb Gih, Quiché prince, v., chap. xi.

Beleheb Queh, Quiché prince, v., chap. xi.

Beleheb Tzi, Quiché prince, v., chap. xi.

Belem, Pueblo village, i., 599.

Belen, village, Sonora, i., 605, 608.

Belize (Balize), i., 793; iii., 761; iv., 138-9.

Belize River, antiq., iv., 139.

Bellacoolas (Bellahoolas, Bellaghchoolas, Belbellahs, Bellabellahs, Bellabollas, Bellabollahs, Ballabollas), tribe of Haidahs, i., 156-174; location, i., 155, 294-5; spec. mention, i., 158, 166, 169; lang., iii., 607.

Bells, i., 705, 765; ii., 290, 319, 324-5, 706-7, 737, 749-50, 787; iii., 238, 324, 385; iv., 556.

Bellingham Bay, i., 208, 221, 299.

Belts, i., 330, 483, 559; ii., 396.

Ben, Maya day, ii., 755-6, 760.

Benemé, South Cal., lang., iii., 686.

Beni-Xonos (Cajones, Cajonos, Nexichas, Nexitzas), South Mex. tribe, i., 645-70; location, i., 680; special mention, i., 668; lang., iii., 754; hist., v., chap. x.

Bentinck Arms (Bentick), i., 155, 294-5.

Bering Bay, i., 96, 142.

Bering Isle, i., 48.

Bering Straits, i., 28, 37, 41, 63-4, 139; v., 28.

Berries, i., 55, 76, 78, 90, 103, 123, 162-3, 181, 187-8, 199, 204, 214, 229, 234, 243, 264-7, 323, 339-40, 345, 373-4, 406, 427, 430, 558.

Betamas, Michoacan people, v., 511.

Betrothal, see Marriage and Courtship.

Betting, See Gambling.

Betumkes, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 447.

Betumki Valley, i., 447.

Bguanas, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 611.

Bibliography, Almaraz, Mem. de Metlaltoyuca, iv., 458-9. Almaraz, Teotihuacan, in Id., Mem. Pachuca, iv., 530. Baldwin's Ancient Amer., iv., 2. Boscana, in Robinson's Life in Cal., iii., 161-2. Boturini, Idea, ii., 532. Brasseur de Bourbourg, Hist. Nat. Civ., ii., 116, 321, 436, 556, 634-5; v., 153-4. Brasseur de Bourbourg, MS. Troano, ii., 780. Brasseur de Bourbourg, Popol Vuh, iii., 42-4. Brasseur de Bourbourg, Recherches sur les Ruines de Palenqué, iv., 293-4. Careri, Giro del Mondo, ii., 531, 544-5. Catherwood's Views of Ancient Monuments in Central America, iv., 81, 146, 292-3. Charnay, Ruines Amer., iv., 147, 293, 391. Codex Chimalpopoca, v., 192-3. Dean's MS., Ancient Remains in Vancouver Island and B. Col., iv., 737. Domenech's Deserts, iii., 180-1. Dupaix, Relation, iv., 290-1. Friederichsthal, Les Monuments de l'Yucatan, in Nouvelles Annales des Voy., 1841, tom. xcii., iv., 146-7. Fuentes y Guzman, Recopilacion Florida, Hist. Guat., iv., 80. Galindo, Ruins of Copan, in Amer. Antiq., Soc., Transact., vol. ii., iv., 80. Gondra, Ant. Mex., in Soc. Mex. Geog., tom. ii., iv., 449. Herrera, Hist. Gen., iv., 80. Iberri, Ruinas de Monte Real, in Museo Mex., tom. iii., iv., 449. Ixtlilxochitl, Hist. Chich., iii., 64. Jones' Ancient Amer., iv., 82; v., 73. Juarros, Hist. Guat., iv., 80. Kingsborough, Ant. Mex., iii., 191; iv., 291; v., 84. Las Casas, MS., Hist. Apologética, ii., 583, 677. Müller, Amerikanische Urreligionen, iii., 273-300. Müller, Chips from a German Workshop, iii., 43-4. Norman's Rambles, iv., 145-6. Palacio, Carta, iv., 79. Palacios, Descrip. Guat., in Ternaux-Compans, Recueil de Doc., v., 79. Perez, Cronologia Ant. de Yucatan, ii., 755. Pontelli, Explorations, iv., 132. Prescott's Hist. Conq. Mex., ii., 162, 171, 440-1. Ramirez, Atlas, Mej., iii., 68-9. Rio, Description of the Ruins of an Ancient City, iv., 289-91. Sahagun, Hist. Gen., iii., 231-6. Sawkins, in Mayer's Obs. on Mex. Hist. and Archæology, iv., 404-6. Scherzer, Wanderungen, iv., 81. Sproat's Scenes, i., 151. Stephens' Cent. Amer., iv., 80-2. Stephens' Yucatan, iv., 146-8, 221, 292-3. Ternaux-Compans, Voy., série ii., tom. i., ii., 439. Mühlenpfordt, Mejico, iv., 391. Veytia, Hist. Ant. Mej., ii., 440. Waldeck, Voy. Pitt., iv., 145. Waldeck, Palenque, iv., 145. West Indische Spieghel, ii., 141. Ximenes, Hist. Ind. Guat., iii., 42-3. Zavala, in Antiq. Mex., iv., 144-5. Zurita, Rapport, in Ternaux-Compans, Voy., série ii., tom. i., ii., 438-9.

Bibliography, General, List of works quoted, i., xvii-xlix. Native Records, ii., 523-33; v., 140-2, 192-3. Spanish historians, ii., 158-60; v., 142-9. Works on Antiquities, iv., 2-4; on Uxmal antiq., iv., 150-1; on Chiapas and Palenque antiq., iv., 289-94; on Oajaca antiq., iv., 377-8; on Mitla antiq., iv., 390-1; on Xochicalco antiq., iv., 483; on Arizona antiq., iv., 621-5.

Bicam (Bican), village, Sonora, i., 608.

Bidwell's Bar, Cal., antiq., iv., 707.

Big Bar, locality, North Cal., i., 445.

Big Chamise, locality, North Cal., i., 448.

Bill Williams Fork, i., 475, 597; iv., 640-1.

Bill Williams Mts., i., 598.

Birch Indians, i., 147, see Gens de Bouleau .

Birds, i., 39, 50, 73, 79, 89-91, 162, 170-1, 189, 200, 211, 213, 215, 229, 373, 375-6, 522, 561, 574-5, 625; ii., 163-6, 315, 352, 372, 750; iii., 132-4, 268, 280, 301-2, 400.

Biruqueta, Isthmian lang., iii., 794.

Bisbire, decomposed plantains, i., 721, 726.

Bitter-root, Inland tribes' food, i., 265.

Bitter Root Mts., i., 252, 317.

Bitter Root Valley, i., 313, 317.

Bitumen, i., 408; ii., 751, 769.

Bixa, vegetable dye, i., 753; ii., 371, 724, 734.

Bjeljkowskojes, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Black Cañon, i., 597.

Black Mesa, i., 595, See Mogollon Mts.

Black Mts., i., 597.

Black River, i., 793-4; iii., 782.

Bladders, i., 84-5, 104, 186, 214-15.

Blancos, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 611; tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 794-5; lang., iii., 793.

Blankets, i., 100, 159, 165-6, 182-3, 192, 194, 211, 215-16, 229, 239, 247, 408, 434, 502-3, 505, 544-5, 582, 621, 630.

Blanket Creek, Cal., antiq., iv., 700.

Blewfields Lagoon, i., 793-4.

Blewfields River, i., 793.

Bliss Collection, Mex. Rep., antiq., iv., 564.

Blood, as food, i., 55, 492; ii., 344; sacrifices, i., 665, 723, 740; ii., 310, 707-8, 719.

Blood-letting, See Phlebotomy.

Blow-pipe, i., 627, 760-2; ii., 411, 474, 491, 720.

Blubber, i., 54-5, 57, 90.

Blue Mts., i., 254, 319, 461.

Blue Rock, i., 448.

Boats, Hyperboreans, i., 59-61, 79, 89, 106-7, 130; Columbians, i., 166-8, 172, 188-92, 205-6, 216-17, 220, 237, 247-9, 271-2, 288; Californians, i., 338, 345-7, 382-5, 408-9, 435; New Mexicans, i., 505, 544, 563-4, 583; Mexicans, i., 631, 658; ii., 386, 397-9, 414, 561; iii., 342; Cent. Americans, i., 699, 724-6, 744, 767-8, 783; ii., 739; iv., 231.

Boboles, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 612.

Bocalinas Island, i., 604.

Bocalos, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 611.

Boca de Quadra, i., 173.

Boca del Toro, i., 784, 794-6.

Bocay River, antiq., iv., 27-8.

Bochheafs, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 451.

Bochica, Muysca culture-hero, iii., 269; v., 24.

Bocoatzi Grande Mts., i., 605.

Bocoras, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 611.

Bodega Bay, i., 365, 368, 370, 398, 449, 452.

Body-burning, See Cremation.

Body-painting, See Painting.

Bóhem Cülleh, Neeshenam evil spirit, iii., 545.

Boisais River, See Boise River.

Bois d'arc, Apache bows of, i., 494.

Boise City, i., 463.

Boise River (Boisais), i., 463.

Bokal, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 211; hist., v., chap. xiii.

Bolanos, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 363.

Bolaños, Jalisco, antiq., iv., 577.

Bolbon, i., 453, See Volvon.

Bolon Zacab, Maya god, ii., 702.

Bololchun, sepulchre, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 353.

Bolonchen, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 248-9.

Bolson de Mapimi, i., 592, 594, 610; iii., 714; iv., 597-9.

Bonacks, i., 463, See Bannacks.

Bonaparte River, iii., 613.

Bones, Hyperboreans, i., 48, 58, 72-3, 79, 88, 90-1, 97, 104, 119; Columbians, i., 164, 182, 185-6, 188-9, 191, 201, 211, 214-15, 235-6, 270; Californians, i., 341, 368-9, 377-8, 387, 403, 407-8, 424-6, 434; New Mexicans, i., 482, 532, 559, 563, 579; Mexicans, i., 629, 631, 655, 667; ii., 372, 408, 599-600; iii., 59; Cent. Americans, i., 717, 752, 761, 765; ii., 623, 684, 713, 732, 742; Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 782.

Books, Nahuas, ii., 500, 524, 598; Mayas, ii., 696-7, 768-70, 773, 800.

Boomerang, New Mexicans, i., 541, 561-2.

Boots, See Shoes.

Booty, war, i., 581-2, 764; ii., 746.

Borrados, North Mex. tribe., i., 572-91; location, i., 613.

Bosque de Contador, cypress grove, Mexico, antiq., iv., 527.

Botany, i., 38-9, 323-4, 616-17, 685-6; ii., 88-90.

Bottles, i., 163, 215, 630.

Bourneville, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 756-9.

Bows and Arrows, Hyperboreans, i., 59, 79, 90, 104-5, 119; Columbians, i., 164, 188, 214-15, 235, 268; Californians, i., 341-3, 377-8, 407, 431-3; New Mexicans, i., 493-5, 541, 562, 578-9; Mexicans, i., 627, 655; ii., 335, 351, 408-9, 618, 620-1; iii., 289, 294, 302, 371-2, 404; v., 325; Cent. Americans, i., 696, 722-3, 760-1, 779; ii., 679, 720, 742-3.

Bowls, i., 271, 630, 765; ii., 707.

Boxes, i., 113, 164-5, 171-2, 190, 200-1, 205, 340, 382, 420, 537, 765; ii., 482, 621; iii., 303; iv., 495.

Bracelets, i., 482, 559, 574, 691; ii., 290, 372, 376-7, 635, 732, 750; iii., 238, 324.

Brains, used for tanning, i., 271, 345.

Branding, i., 764-5, 771.

Brass, ornaments of, i., 122, 211, 258.

Braziers, i., 697; ii., 567, 584, 690, 696, 698, 787; iii., 336.

Brazos River, i., 592.

Bread, i., 339, 373-4; ii., 175, 354-5, see also Tortillas.

Breast-plates, i., 105, 766; ii., 406, 742.

Breast-works, See Fortifications.

Breech-cloth, i., 258-9, 330, 369, 480, 484, 531-2, 648, 689-90, 751; ii., 364.

Bribery, of Nahua judges, ii., 445-6.

Bricks, i., 535-6; ii., 557-8; iv., 473, 479, 500, 503, 521; see also Adobes.

Brides, See Marriage.

Bridges, i., 534, 693, 718; ii., 387, 414, 562-3, 576; iv., 343, 373, 479, 528-6, 690.

Bridles, i., 270, 438, 501, 726.

Bristol Bay, i., 70, 79, 139.

Brita, Nicaragua, antiq., iv., 60.

British Columbia, physical geography of, i., 152-3, 156; inhabited by Columbians, i., 151-321; myth., i., 170-1, 202-3, 283-4; iii., 95-8, 149-57, 519-22; lang., iii., 604-34; antiq., iv., 736-41.

British Museum Collection, Mex. Republic, antiq., iv., 562.

Bronze, Mex. Republic, antiq., iv., 520, 557.

Broom, Centeotl symbol, iii., 354.

Bruceport, town, Washington, i., 305.

Bruno, village, South Cal., i., 460.

Brush Creek, Cal., antiq., iv., 706.

Brushwood, dwellings of, i., 118, 371-2, 485, 535.

Bubatzo, a Zutugil princess, v., chap. xi.

Bubus, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 450.

Buccan, Mosquito meat rack, i., 721.

Buckeye Hill, California, antiq., iv., 703, 706.

Buckeye Ravine, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Budd's Inlet, i., 301.

Buchanan Hollow, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Buddhism, traces in Amer., v., 40-2.

Buena Vista, village, Cent. California, i., 455.

Buffalo, i., 258, 260, 263, 265, 424-5, 430, 432, 484, 491-2.

Buffalos, tribe of Sahaptins, i., 253-91; location, i., 317.

Bugabita, Isthmus, antiq., iv., 18.

Buildings, see Dwellings and Temples.

Bulbon, i., 453, See Volvon.

Bull Creek, i., 447.

Bullion, Maya gold, ii., 750.

Bundles, mystic, v., 325-6, chap. xi.

Buoys, Eskimo whale fishing, i., 56.

Burial, Hyperboreans, i., 69, 86, 93, 113, 119, 125-7, 132-5; iii., 148-9; Columbians, i., 172-3, 205-6, 220, 247-9, 288-9; iv., 737-9; Californians, i., 356-60, 396-7, 420-1, 439-40; New Mexicans, i., 522-4, 554-5, 569-70, 589-90; Mexicans, i., 640-1, 667-8; ii., 269, 392, 603-23; iii., 364-7, 401, 512-13; v., 57, 347; Cent. Americans, i., 709, 744-5, 780-4; ii., 653, 798-402; iii., 490.

Buricas, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 748; special mention, i., 784; lang., iii., 793.

Burke Canal, i., 156.

Burning, captives, i., 498; ii., 329-39; iii., 386-8; see also Cremation.

Burrita, Tamaulipas, antiq., iv., 597.

Burros Mt, i., 595.

Bushumnes (Pushunes, Pujuni, Bashones, Bushones), Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; loc., i., 450; lang., iii., 649.

Bute Canal, i., 184.

Bute Prairie, Washington, antiq., iv., 735.

Butler Hill, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 754.

Butte County, Cal., antiq., iv., 707.

Buzzard, California, myth., iii., 168.

C

Caacac (Cacat, Cancac), i., 458, name of Point Concepcion.

Caäguas, i., 319, See Cayuse.

Caban, Maya day, ii., 756, 760.

Cabecares, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 794.

Cabellera Valley, i., 595.

Cabesas (Cabezas), North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 612; special mention, i., 576, 585.

Cabeson Valley, i., 457.

Cabinal, Guatemala tribe, i., 687-711; location, i., 789.

Cablahuh-Tihax, a Cakchiquel ruler, v., chap. xi.

Cabo Blanco, Costa Rica, antiq., iv., 21.

Cabogh, ii., 767, See Cahogh.

Caborca, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Cabra, Isthmian title, i., 770.

Cabrakan, Quiché culture-hero, v., 172-4, 184; ancient city, Guatemala, chap. xi.

Cabuegnas, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Cacaguat, cacao, and name of Nicaragua god, ii., 713, 718, 724; iii., 492.

Cacalomilli, Nahua war-lands, ii., 227.

Cacalotl, gifts of maize, ii., 332.

Cacama, a Chichimec prince and king of Tezcuco, v., 474-7.

Cacamaca, lord of Chalco, v., 349.

Cacamatecuhtli, a Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Cacao (Coco, Cocoa), Mexicans, i., 625; ii., 347, 381-2, 600; Cent. Americans, i., 694-5, 700, 721, 726, 739, 759, 768; ii., 692-3, 707, 718-19, 723-4, 736-7, 749, 795.

Cacaria, village, Durango, i., 614.

Cácaris, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 614.

Cacastes, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 611.

Cacat, i., 458, See Caacac.

Cacaxtlan, Tlascala, antiq., iv., 477.

Cacaxtli, Nahua baskets, ii., 386, 392, 616.

Cachenahs (Cachanegtacs, Chanigtacs), Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 449, 452-3.

Cache Creek, i., 362.

Cachi, town, Yucatan, ii., 657.

Cachiripa, Durango god, iii., 179.

Cachopostales, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 611.

Cacique, name for chief, i., 584-5.

Cactlan Valley, i., 672.

Cactli (Cacles), Mexican sandals, i., 620; ii., 369.

Cacubraxechein, Quiché king, v., chap. xi.

Caczoltzin, v., 516, See Caltzontzin.

Cadet River, i., 307.

Cadimas, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 613.

Caechi, Guatemala tribe, i., 687-711; location, i., 788.

Caechicolchi, Guat. lang., iii., 760.

Cages, ii., 163, 386, 657.

Cagnaguets, Lower California tribe, i., 556-70; location, i., 603.

Caha-Paluma, Quiché 1st woman, iii., 48.

Cahbaha, a Guatemala temple, v., chap. xi.

Cahi Imox, a Quiché ruler, v., chap. xi.

Cahitas, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 572; special mention, i., 573-4; lang., iii., 667, 672, 678, 706-10.

Cahogh (Cabogh), Tzendal day, ii., 767.

Cahokia, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 766-7.

Cahrocs (Kahruks), North Cal. tribe, i., 327-61; loc., i., 327, 445; special mention, i., 325, 332, 336, 344, 348, 350-1, 352-3; myth., iii., 90, 115-17, 137-9, 161, 524; lang., iii., 641, 652; origin, v., 19.

Cahto Pomos, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 362-401; location, i., 362, 448.

Cahuillos (Cahuillas, Carvillas, Cawios, Coahuillas, Cohuillas, Cowillers, Kahweyahs), South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 402, 457; lang., iii., 651, 660, 677-79, 714, 717, 727.

Cahuimetos, North Mex. tribe, i., 572-91; loc., i., 609; lang., iii., 707.

Caibil Balam, a Mame prince, v., chap. xi.

Caichi, Guatemala lang., iii., 760.

Caiguas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 592.

Caiguarás, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 592.

Cailloux, i., 319, See Cayuse.

Caimanes, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 797.

Cajon, village, South Cal., i., 458.

Cajones (Cajonos), i., 668, 680, see Beni-Xonos.

Cajpilili, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Cajuenches, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; special mention, i., 488; lang., iii., 685-6.

Cakam, Quiché-Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Cakchi, Guatemala tribe, i., 687-711; location, i., 788.

Cakchiquels (Kachiquels), Guatemala tribe, i., 687-711; ii., 630-803; location, i., 788-9; ii., 121; special mention, ii., 121, 632, 637-8, 640-1, 727, 732, 743, 746, 752, 762, 766-7, 790; myth., iii., 483-4; lang., iii., 760-2, 768, 772-3; antiq., iv., 123, 131; hist., v., chap. xi., xii.

Cakhay, mountain and fort, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.

Cakixaha, Quiché 4th woman, iii., 48.

Caklacan, Ahau-Quiché prince, v., chap. xi.

Cakulgi, locality, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.

Cakyug, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131, ancient city, v., chap. xi.

Calabash, i., 489, 505, 516, 577-8, 626, 652, 697, 701, 705, 719, 726, 728, 738, 760; ii., 713; iii., 241.

Calahuassa (Calla Wassa, Kulahuasa), South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Calajomanas, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 363, 451.

Calamulla, Honduras, antiq., iv., 71-2.

Calapooyas (Calapooias, Calapooahs, Calahpoewahs, Callappohyeaass, Callawpohyeaas, Callipooyas, Cathlapouyeas, Kalapuyas, Kalapooyahs, Kalapooiahs, Kelussuyas, Vule Puyas), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 223, 304, 309-10; special mention, i., 224, 226, 248-9; lang., iii., 629-30.

Calapooya Mts., i., 308; iii., 637.

Calasthocles (Calasthortes), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 210-22; location, i., 303.

Calaveras County, California, antiq., iv., 703-4.

Calaveras Creek, California, antiq., iv., 703.

Calaveritas, Cal., antiq., iv., 704.

Calayomane, Cent. California lang., iii., 650.

Calcahualco, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 448.

Calche, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 121.

Calchithuehue, Nicaragua god, iii., 491.

Caldera, Isthmus, antiq., iv., 16.

Caledonia Bay, i., 797.

Calel Ahus, a Tulan king, v., chap. xi.

Calendar, Hyperboreans, i., 68, 135; Columbians, i., 192-3, 274-5; Californians, i., 418; New Mexicans, i., 507, 564, 584; Mexicans, ii., 502-22; iii., 251-2, 267, 274; v., 62-3, 190, 192, 210; Cent. Americans, i., 727, 769; ii., 755-67.

Calendar-stone, Mex., ii., 518-21; iv., 505-9, 521.

California, early occupation of, i., 29; nations and tribes, i., 322-470; myth., iii., 158-169, 522-6; lang., iii., 565-7, 635-79; antiq., iv., 688-713; Nahua migration, v., 221-2.

California Gulf, i., 601-2; lang., iii., 667, 704-5; boundary, Mex. empire, v., 473, station, Quiché migration, chap. xi.

Californians, one of the seven groups into which the natives of the Pacific States are divided, located in California, Oregon, Idaho, Nevada, and Utah, between latitudes 43° and 32° 30´, subdivided into four families, the Northern Californians, Central Californians, Southern Californians and Shoshones.

Manners and customs of each described separately, i., 322-470; location, divisions, and tribal boundaries, i., 322-6, 442-70; myth., iii., 158-69, 522-6; v., 14, 19; lang., iii., 565-7, 635-79.

Californians, Central, one of the four families into which the Californians are divided. Manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 361-401; physique, i., 364-7; dress, i., 367-71; dwellings, i., 371-3; food, i., 373-7; weapons and war, i., 377-81; implements and manufactures, i., 381-2; boats and property, i., 382-5; government and slavery, i., 385-8; women and marriage, i., 388-92; amusements, i., 392-4; medicine, i., 394-5; burial, i., 396-7; character, i., 397-401; location, i., 361-3, 447-57; myth., i., 397, 400; iii., 85-90, 522-6; lang., iii., 644-55.

Californians, Northern, one of the four families into which the Californians are divided. Manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 326-61; physique, i., 327-9; dress, i., 329-34; dwellings, i., 334-6; food, i., 336-40; personal habits, i., 340-1; weapons and war, i., 341-4; implements and manufactures, i., 345; boats, i., 345-6; property, i., 347; government and slaves, i., 347-9; marriage and women, i., 349-51; amusements, i., 351-4; medicine, i., 354-6; iii., 160; burial, i., 356-60; character, i., 360-1; location, i., 326-7, 442-7; myth., iii., 160-1, 175-7, 523-4, 638; lang., iii., 637-43.

Californians, Southern, one of the four families into which the Californians are divided. Manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 402-22; physique, i., 402-3; dress, i., 403-4; dwellings, i., 404-5; food, i., 405-7; personal habits, i., 407; weapons and war, i., 407; implements and manufactures, i., 407-8; boats, i., 408-9; property and government, i., 409-10; marriage, i., 410-12; women and children, i., 412-15; amusements, i., 415-17; medicine, i., 418-19; burial, i., 419-21; character, i., 422; location, i., 402, 457-60; myth., iii., 83-6, 122, 131, 525; lang., iii., 656-9, 674-9.

Calimaya, a city of Matlaltzinco, v., 433.

Calispellums (Calispels), i., 313, see Pend d'Oreilles.

Caliuenga, village, South Cal., i., 460.

Calkimi, a province of Yucatan, v., chap. xiii.

Calkobins, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 146.

Calla Wassa, i., 459, See Calahuassa.

Callemax (Callemeux, Callimix), i., 307, See Killamooks.

Calli, Nahua calendar sign, ii., 505, 511-12, 516-17; iii., 69.

Calmecac, Nahua seminary, ii., 201, 244.

Calondras Rancho, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 463.

Calpan, locality, Puebla, v., 490.

Calpixcontli, Nahua title, v., 350.

Calpixques, Nahua revenue officers, ii., 236, 424.

Calpullec, head of city council, Nahuas, ii., 227.

Calpulli, ward of a city, Nahuas, ii., 224.

Calquiyauhtzin, Culhua king, v., 331, 343.

Caltzontzin, Tarasco king's title, v., 516.

Caluac, mayordomo, Mayas, ii., 637.

Calvert Island, i., 294.

Calz, Columbia plant, i., 265.

Camachal, Quiché chief, v., chap. xi.

Camac-Hya, a Hindu goddess, v., 47.

Camajal, village, South Cal., i., 458.

Camalél Pomos (Usals), Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; loc., i., 362, 448.

Camalotz, Quiché mythic animal, iii., 47.

Camass (Camas, Camash, Cammass, Kamas, Kamass, Kamash, Quamash), an edible root, i., 214, 265, 340.

Camass Prairie, i., 265, 313.

Camaxtli, Nahua god, ii., 303, 312-15; iii., 195, 250, 295, 403; v., 249, 253, 262, 484, 488, 493-501.

Camayoas, Isthmian sodomites, i., 774.

Camazotz, Quiché god, v., 179.

Camden Bay, i., 46, 49-50.

Camey, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.

Camleyka, Koniaga dress, i., 74.

Camóa, town, Sinaloa, i., 608.

Campeche, ii., 657; antiq., iv., 263-5.

Campims, lang., iii., 761.

Campo Santo, Uxmal, antiq., iv., 172.

Can, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.

Canadian River, i., 591.

Canainas (Canaynes), North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Canal Bacab, Maya god, iii., 466.

Canal de la Reina (Reida, Reido), i., 294.

Canal de Principe, i., 294.

Canals, i., 539; ii., 349, 563, 567-8, 743-4; iv., 632, 635, 676, 696; v., 420-1; see also Aqueducts, Excavations, Irrigation.

Canamlum, Chiapanec god, iii., 458.

Canaumanos, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.

Cancac, i., 458, See Caacac.

Canchahel (Canchaheleb), a Guatemala tribe, v., chap. xi.

Canchebiz (Canchevez), i., 787, See Ganchebi.

Candle-fish, i., 162, 164, 190, 212, 214-16.

Candles, i., 162, 164, 190, 697-8, 765.

Candlesticks, iii., 292, 294; iv., 376, 414, 423.

Cane, i., 516, 627, 656, 692-3, 717-18, 722; ii., 335, 372, 573, 713, 785; iii., 129; see also Reeds.

Canek, Itza king's title, ii., 635; v., chap. xiii.

Canimairo, name of Russian River, i., 449.

Cannibalism, Hyperboreans, i., 106, 120-1; Columbians, i., 170-1, 189, 202-3, 219; iii., 150, 152; Californians, i., 375, 380-1, 428, 433-4; iii., 546-7; New Mexicans, i., 521, 560, 576, 581; Mexicans, i., 625, 653; ii., 176, 305, 308-9, 311, 357-8, 394-7, 431, 626; iii., 413, 443-4, 447; Cent. Americans, i., 696, 721, 759; ii., 689, 709-10, 725; iii., 472, 488.

Canoe River, i., 319.

Canoes, See Boats.

Cañon Pintado, Utah, antiq., iv., 734.

Canopy, ii., 572, 635, 641, 789.

Canos, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Cantils, Lower Cal. tribe, i., 556-71; lang., iii., 687.

Cantren, village, Nicaragua, i., 792.

Canuas, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Caok, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.

Caoutchouc, see India-rubber.

Capacureo, locality, Michoacan, v., 518.

Capanay, village, Cent. Cal., i., 455.

Caparrosa, Mex., antiq., iv., 545.

Cape Avinoff, i., 140.

Cape Bathurst, i., 45.

Cape Blanco, v., 66.

Cape Cantin, v., 66.

Cape Catoche, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 261.

Cape Disappointment, i., 304.

Cape Flattery, i., 208, 210-11, 221, 227, 302; iii., 615.

Cape Gracias à Dios, i., 714, 793-4.

Cape Honduras, lang., iii., 782.

Cape Krusenstern, i., 52.

Cape Lisburn, i., 138.

Cape Lookout, i., 227, 307.

Cape Mendocino, i., 448.

Cape Mudge, i., 297-8.

Cape Newenham, i., 70, 140.

Cape Northumberland, i., 173.

Cape Orford, i., 216, 225, 238, 249.

Cape Prince of Wales, i., 63.

Cape Rodney, i., 141.

Cape Romanzoff, i., 70, 140.

Cape St James, i., 296.

Cape San Lucas, i., 557, 604.

Cape Scott, i., 176, 296.

Cape Spencer, i., 142.

Cape Town, i., 793.

Capilla de la Piedra, near Leon, Nicaragua, antiq., iv., 32, 61.

Capote Utes, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 470.

Caprups, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.

Caps, See Hats.

Captives, treatment of; Hyperboreans, i., 80, 108-9; Columbians, i., 164, 189, 195, 269; Californians, i., 344, 381, 407, 433; New Mexicans, i., 498, 500, 543, 581; Mexicans, i., 629, 656; ii., 217-18, 306-8, 329-30, 402, 419, 426, 428-32, 453-4, 626; iii., 386-8, 394; v., 342-3, 414; Cent. Americans, i., 723, 764-5; ii., 650, 704, 707, 746-7.

Capuchin, Nahua dress, ii., 369.

Capulapa, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 445.

Caraca, Mosquito drink, i., 739.

Caracol, at Chichen, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 234-5.

Cara Gigantesca, at Izamal, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 246-8.

Caramariguanes, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Caramiguais, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Carascans, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.

Carataska Lagoon, i., 793.

Carates, Isthmian lepers, i., 778.

Caravans, ii., 380, 387-8, 391, 737-8.

Carchah, locality, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.

Careta, Isthmian province, i., 795.

Caribays, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Cariboo, i., 122-3.

Caribs, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; loc., i., 713, 793; special mention, i., 714, 718, 722, 728, 731, 735-6, 741, 745-6; lang., iii., 782; tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; special mention, i., 759, 764, 771.

Carlotsapos, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.

Carmelote Creek, Tamaulipas, antiq., iv., 594.

Carmelo Valley, i., 454.

Carpenter's Farm, South Cal., i., 460.

Carquin, i., 453, See Karquines.

Carriers, i., 587, 666, 708; ii., 386, 736; see also Tacullies.

Carrizal, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 118.

Carrizas (Garzas), North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 613; special mention, i., 573, 575, 588.

Carrots, Haidahs cultivate, i., 162.

Carr's Inlet, i., 301.

Carson City, i., 469.

Carson Lake, i., 467.

Carson River, i., 466.

Carson Valley, i., 464.

Cartakas, i., 458, See Surillos.

Carthaginians, American origin traces, i., 18; v., 77.

Caruanas, i., 458, See Sierras.

Carvillas, i., 457, See Cahuillos.

Carving, See Sculpture.

Casa Cerrada, at Zayi, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 213.

Casa del Adivino, at Uxmal, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 192-7.

Casa del Enano, name of Casa del Adivino, iv., 192.

Casa del Gobernador, at Uxmal, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 154-65.

Casa de Justicia, at Kabah, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 207-8.

Casa de Monjas, at Uxmal, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 173-89.

Casa de Montezuma, iv., 621, name of Casa Grande, Arizona.

Casa de Palomas, at Uxmal, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 171-2.

Casa de Tortugas, at Uxmal, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 165-6.

Casa de la Vieja, at Uxmal, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 172.

Casa Grande, at Zayi, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 212-13; Arizona, antiq., iv., 621-32.

Casas Grandes, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 134; Chihuahua, antiq., iv., 604-14.

Casas de Piedra, name applied to Palenque, iv., 296.

Casalic, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Casasano, Mexican, antiq., iv., 495.

Cascade Canal, i., 173-4, 294.

Cascade Indians, i., 320, see Dog-Rivers.

Cascade Mts., i., 151-2, 208, 222, 227, 250, 308, 319, 321-3, 444.

Cascade Range, See Cascade Mts.

Cascade River, i., 320.

Cascades, locality, Oregon, i., 223, 239, 248, 304.

Cascili, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Case's Inlet, i., 301.

Casine (Kashim), Eskimo town house, i., 66, 75, 82-3.

Cassava, Mosquito food, i., 719, 721, 739.

Castañeda Collection, Mex. Rep., antiq., iv., 560.

Castel Pomos, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 448.

Castes, Hyperborean divisions, i., 109, 132.

Castillo de Montezuma, near Tuxtepec, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 421.

Castles, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 226-30, 255-7.

Cataclysm, See Deluge.

Cataicanas, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Catanamepaques, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Cataract River, i., 319.

Cataracts, Nahua cure for, ii., 599.

Catarrh, See Colds.

Catauhtlix, v., 299, See Cocauhtli.

Caterpillars, i., 561, 762.

Cathlacklas, i., 309, See Cathlathlas.

Cathlacumups (Cathlakamaps, Cathlacomatups), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306, 308-9.

Cathlahaws, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 308.

Cathlâkaheckits (Cathlakahikits), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306, 317.

Cathlamets (Cathlamahs, Cathlamus, Cathlamux, Katlámat), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 223, 304, 307; special mention, i., 239; lang., iii., 626.

Cathlanamenamens (Cathlanaminimins, Katlaminimims), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306, 308-9.

Cathlanaquiahs, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306, 308.

Cathlapootles (Cathlapoutles, Cattleputles, Katlaportles, Kathlaportles, Quathlapotles), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 304, 306, 308-9; lang., iii., 626.

Cathlapouyeas, i., 309, See Calapooyas.

Cathlascos (Cathlascons), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; loc., i., 305.

Cathlassis, tribe of Sahaptins, i., 253-91; location, i., 320.

Cathlathlas (Cathlathlalas, Cathlacklas), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306, 309.

Cathleyacheyachs, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; special mention, i., 223.

Cats, i., 258, 561.

Catsanims (Cutsahnims), tribe of Shushwaps, i., 251-91; loc., i., 312.

Cattle, i., 267, 273, 505, 544, 576, 583, 659, 725.

Cattleputles, i., 304, See Cathlapootles.

Catujanes (Catuxanes), North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611-12.

Cauac, Maya calendar sign, ii., 703, 756, 760-1; iii., 122.

Causeways, ii., 414, 561-2, 565, 790; iii., 292-3; iv., 352, 500, 527, 573, 580-90; v., 422.

Cautery, i., 419, 709, 716-17.

Cavatepech (Cawatepech), Quiché ruler, v., chap. xi.

Caves, i., 486, 523, 556, 560, 575, 590, 624, 640, 651-2; ii., 211, 622; iii., 81-2; iv., 117, 120, 138, 368, 372-3, 435, 575, 577, 587-9, 597-604, 694-6.

Caviare, Haidah food, i., 163.

Cavil, name of Chin, ii., 677.

Caviseras, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Cavizimah (Cawizimah), Quiché prince, v., chap. xi.

Cawek (Cavek), Quiché royal title, ii., 643-4; v., chap. xi.

Cawinal (Cavinal), Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131; hist., v., chap. xi.

Cawios, i., 457, See Cahuillos.

Cawitchans, i., 296, See Cowitchins.

Cawnees, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Caxapa, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 426.

Cayala, ii., 716-17, See Paxil.

Caybatz, a Cakchiquel ruler, v., chap. xi.

Cayeguas, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Cayeyus, Lower Cal. tribe, i., 556-71; lang., iii., 687.

Cay-Hunahpu, a Cakchiquel prince, v., chap. xi.

Caymus, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 451; lang., iii., 650.

Caynoh, a Cakchiquel ruler, v., chap. xi.

Cayo Ratones, Yuc., antiq., iv., 261.

Cayotes, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Cayuquets, i., 207, 295, See Kyuquots.

Cayuse (Caäguas, Cailloux, Cayoose, Kyoose, Kayouse, Kayuse, Kyoots, Skyuse, Wyeilats), Inland tribe, i., 250-91; location and name, i., 254, 273, 316, 319; special mention, i., 254-6, 258, 260, 265, 267-8, 271-4, 276, 290; myth., iii., 95, 156; lang., iii., 625-6.

Cazcanes, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 672; lang., iii., 719.

Cazonzin (Cazontzin), i., 516, See Caltzontzin.

Cazopos, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.

Ceacatl Quetzalcoatl (Quetzalcoatl Chalchiuitl, Topiltzin), a Toltec prince, v., 254-63, 484.

Cealcoquin, city, Honduras, iii., 485; v., chap. xi.

Cecatzin, a Toltec prince, v., 211, 213.

Cecoatlutlimelaoatl, Nahua divining sign, ii., 389.

Cedar, Columbians, i., 156, 160-1, 164-6 181, 183-5, 191, 199, 212, 214, 216, 231, 235, 237, 260; Californians, i., 341, 431; Mexicans, ii., 145, 557; Central Americans, i., 699, 725.

Cedar Bank, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 762.

Cedar City, Utah, antiq., iv., 715.

Ceh, (Qeh, Queh, Quej), Maya month, ii., 757-8.

Cehatches, South Mex. tribe, i., 644-70; lang., iii., 761.

Celibacy, Nahuas, ii., 251; iii., 433; Mayas, ii., 672.

Cellars, i., 334-5, 775-6.

Celtales, iii., 761, See Tzendales.

Celts, American origin theory, v., 116-22.

Cement, ii., 570-2, 581; iv., passim.

Ce Miquiztli, Nahua god, ii., 340; iii., 402.

Cempoala (Zempoala), city, Vera Cruz, i., 675; ii., 113, 570; iv., 436-7; v., 203; station, Chichimec migration, v., 294.

Cempoal Taxuch, Guatemala prince, v., chap. xi.

Cempoaltepec, mountain, Oajaca, v., 529.

Cenial, name for east Yucatan, v., chap. xiii.

Cenicilla, a medicinal herb, i., 588.

Cenizos, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91.

Censers, Nahuas, ii., 161; iii., 335-6, 347.

Census of Chichimecs, v., 292.

Centectlapixque, Nahua official, ii., 437.

Centeotl (Centeutl, Cinteotl, Tzinteotl, Tzinteutl), Nahua goddess, ii., 214, 326-7, 331-2; iii., 349-67.

Centizonac, locality, Cent. America, v., 349.

Centla, V. Cruz, antiq., iv., 439-43.

Centli, dried corn, ii., 347.

Central Americans, one of the seven groups into which the natives of the Pacific States are divided, located in Guatemala, Salvador, Nicaragua, the Mosquito Coast, Honduras, Costa Rica, and the Isthmus of Darien, or Panama; subdivided into three families, the Guatemalans, Mosquitos, and Isthmians. Manners and customs of each described separately, i., 684-797; civilized nations, ii., 630-803; location and tribal boundaries, i., 684-8, 786-97; myth., i., 707-8, 740; ii., 663; iii., 42-55, 74-5, 461-507, 542-4; lang., iii., 571-3, 759-95; antiq., ii., 116-18; iv., 15-139; hist., v., 157-88, 223-34, chap. xi., xii., xiii.

Central Californians, see Californians, Central.

Central Mexicans, see Mexicans, Central.

Cerbat Mts., i., 597.

Ceremonies, Hyperboreans, i., 83-4, 110-11, 113; Columbians, i., 169-70, 187, 189, 219, 232, 245, 268, 284; Californians, i., 411-15; New Mexicans, i., 522-4, 542-3, 553-4; Mexicans, i., 636-7, 661-3; ii., 144-57, 194-8, 255-61, 270-8, 350, 389-97; iii., 297-300, 315, 370-6; Central Americans, i., 697, 729-33, 740-1, 744-5, 782-3; ii., 668-70, 682-4.

Cereus giganteus, botanical name of the Pitahaya, i., 539.

Ceris (Ceres, Seris), North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 604-5; special mention, i., 573-4, 576-9, 581, 583-5, 587, 589-90; lang., iii., 704-5.

Cerquin, city, Honduras, iii., 485.

Cerralvo Island, i., 604.

Cerrito de Montezuma, near Tepatitlan, Jalisco, antiq., iv., 574.

Cerro de la Ciudad, fortification, Querétaro, antiq., iv., 550.

Cerro de Coscomate, near Zanatepec, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 374.

Cerro de los Edificios, iv., 580, See Quemada.

Cerro Gordo, i., 614.

Cerro de las Juntas (Quiotepec), Oajaca, antiq., iv., 418-20.

Cerro del Maiz, i., 613.

Cerro de la Malinche, Mexico, antiq., iv., 548.

Cerro de las Navajas, Mexico, antiq., iv., 544-5.

Cerro Prieto, i., 604, 673; iv., 549.

Cerro de San Gregorio, Guanajuato, antiq., iv., 577.

Cerro del Tesoro, Mexico, antiq., iv., 548.

Cerro de las Trincheras, Sonora, antiq., iv., 603.

Cerro del Venado, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 373-4.

Cesina, dried meat, i., 695.

Cetecpatl, king of Cohuaixtlahuacan, v., 461-2.

Cexeninuth, i., 295, See Exenimuth.

Chab, Quiché month, ii., 766.

Chabin (Chahin), Tzendal day, ii., 767.

Chac (Chaac), Maya god, ii., 682, 690-3; iii., 467, 473.

Chacala, Jalisco, antiq., iv., 572.

Chacal Bacab, Maya god, iii., 466.

Chacchob, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 219, 268.

Chacha, iii., 153, See Kishtsamah.

Chachaguares, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Chack, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 211-12, 270.

Chaclan, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Chacnouitan, name for Yucatan, v., 228, chap. xiii.

Chaco River, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 652-61.

Chacuaco, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 463.

Chac Xib Chac, ruler of Chichen Itza, v., chap. xiii.

Chadukutl, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Chaguntes, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.

Chahalha, Quiché household gods, iii., 481.

Chahalté, Maya incense, ii., 702.

Chaheowahs, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.

Chahuames (Chahuanes), North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Chalcas, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location and name, i., 675; ii., 125-6; hist., v., 307-10, 380-422, 503-5.

Chalcatzin, a Toltec prince, v., 211, 213, 220, 243.

Chalchiuhapan, ancient name for Tlascala, v., 241, 253, 484.

Chalchiuhcua, a Mexican noble, v., 320.

Chalchiuhcuecan, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 434.

Chalchiuite (Chalchihuitztli), a precious stone, ii., 259, 350, 372, 606, 707; iii., 250, 271, 368, 385, 390; v., 254, 257.

Chalchihuitlicue (Chalchihuitlicueyòhua, Chalchiuhcyeje), Nahua goddess, ii., 260, 516; iii., 367-76.

Chalchiuhmatz, a Toltec chief, v., 243.

Chalchiuhnenetzin, a Mexican princess, v., 449.

Chalchiuhtepehua, Nahua sacrificer, ii., 430.

Chalchiuhtlanetzin, lord of Coyuhuacan, v., 349.

Chalchiuh Tlatonac (Chalchiuhtlatonac, Chalchiuhtlanetzin, Chalchiuhtlahuextzin, Tlalchiuhtlanelzin), Toltec king, v., 245-7, 266, 311, 326.

Chalchiuh Tlatonac II. (Chalchiuhtona), Culhua king, v., 257, 330-1.

Chalchuapa, town, Salvador, i., 787.

Chalchuni, i., 293, See Chatcheenie.

Chalcitan, district of Guatemala, i., 789.

Chalco, province and town, Mexico, v., 310, 324, 380, 401.

Chalco Lake, Mexico, antiq., iv., 497-8; hist., v., 309.

Chalmecaciuatl (Chalmecacioatl), Nahua goddess, iii., 396, 416.

Chalones, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; lang., iii., 653.

Chalosas, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Chalqueños, Cent. Mex. tribe, i., 617-44; lang., iii., 725.

Chalulas, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 308.

Chalumü, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Chamalcan (Chimalacan), Cakchiquel god, iii., 483-4; v., chap. xi.

Chamé, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 795; lang., iii., 794.

Chamilah, locality, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.

Chammá Mts., i., 786.

Chamolla, city, Chiapas, i., 681.

Champoton (Potonchan), city, Yucatan, v., 226, chap. xiii.

Chan, Votan's ancestor, iii., 451; v., 69.

Chañabal, Guatemala lang., iii., 760, 762.

Chanan (Ghanan), Tzendal day, ii., 767.

Chanate Mts., i., 594.

Chancafes, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Chancel agua, medicinal herb, i., 419.

Chanech, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Changuenes, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 748.

Chanigtacs, i., 453, See Cachenahs.

Chants, See Songs.

Chantunyab, Maya dance, ii., 697.

Chanwappans, tribe of Sahaptins, i., 253-91; location, i., 320-1.

Chapels, ii., 555, 588, 738; iii., 239.

Chapingo, Mex., antiq., iv., 527.

Chaplets, i., 170; iii., 150.

Chapopote Mt, i., 613.

Chapopotli, a kind of pitch, ii., 322-3; iii., 361.

Chapugtacs, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.

Chapulco, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 115.

Chapulistagua, Honduras, antiq., iv., 71.

Chapultepec (Chapoltepec), town in Mexico, ii., 166-7; iii., 298; antiq., iv., 502; hist., v., 295-7, 321-4, 330-1, 340.

Chapultepecuitlapilco (Vetzinco), city, Mexico, iii., 248.

Chapuluca, Honduras, antiq., iv., 71.

Charác, village, Sonora, i., 608.

Character, Hyperboreans, i., 68, 86-7, 93-4, 113-14, 120, 122, 133, 135-7; Columbians, i., 173-4, 206-8, 220-2, 249-50, 289-91; Californians, i., 360-1, 397-401, 422, 440-2; New Mexicans, i., 524-6, 555-6, 570-1, 590-1; Mexicans, i., 24, 641-4, 668-70; ii., 470, 626-9; Central Americans, i., 709-11, 745-7, 784-5; ii., 803; iv., 126-7, 131, 142.

Characu, Tarasco king, v., 516.

Charcoal, i., 210, 404, 535, 631, 722, 752; ii., 174, 483, 651, 710.

Chareckquin, North California spirit land, iii., 177.

Chareya, North California god, i., 352-3; iii., 90, 161; v., 19.

Charities, ii., 623, 637; iii., 431.

Charms, Hyperboreans, iii., 141, 144-5; Columbians, i., 171, 284; iii., 130; Californians, i., 418; New Mexicans, i., 522, 588; Mexicans, i., 634; ii., 145, 269, 300, 317, 319, 328, 334, 350, 477, 602; iii., 364; Cent. Americans, i., 734; ii., 697.

Charnel-house, Nahuas, ii., 430-1, 585-6.

Charon, Nahua myth., ii., 605.

Chart, See Maps.

Chase, See Hunting.

Chastà, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 308.

Chastay, i., 333, See Shastas.

Chastity, Hyperboreans, i., 65, 81, 123, 132; Columbians, i., 168-9, 196-8, 218, 242, 278; Californians, i., 351, 437; New Mexicans, i., 514-15, 549, 565, 585; Mexicans, i., 661-2; ii., 143, 251, 469-70; iii., 435-6; Central Americans, i., 703; ii., 651, 659, 675.

Chatalhuic, Nahua medicine, ii., 599.

Chatcheenie (Chatcheenee, Chalchuni), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 293.

Chatham Sound, i., 96, 142, 155, 171.

Chatinos, South Mex. tribe, i., 644-70; location, i., 681; special mention, i., 646; lang., iii., 752.

Chaudières (Chualpays, Kettle Falls, Quiarlpi, Schrooyelpi, Schwoyelpi, Shuyelpi, Wheelpo), Inland Columbian tribes, i., 250-91; location, i., 314-15; special mention, i., 262, 280.

Chavin de Huanta, Peru, antiq., iv., 801.

Chawteuh Bakowas, Cent. California tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 447.

Chayen, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Chayher, Aht god, iii., 521.

Chaykisaht, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Chayopines, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Che, Quiché month, ii., 766.

Cheate River, i., 304.

Cheattees (Cheahtocs, Chetkos, Chitcos), North California tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 443.

Checatl, Toltec chief, v., 243.

Checaylis, i., 301, See Chehalis.

Chedochogs, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.

Cheek-bones, Hyperboreans, i., 46, 116; Columbians, i., 157-8, 177-8, 210, 225-6; Californians, i., 328, 364; New Mexicans, i., 530, 573; Mexicans, i., 619; Central Americans, i., 688, 714.

Cheek-ornaments, i., 717, 753.

Cheen, ii., 758; See Chen.

Cheenales, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299.

Cheese, South Mexico commerce, i., 659.

Chegoe, a sand insect, i., 742, 778.

Chehalis (Cheehaylas, Checaylis, Chihailis, Chickeeles, Chekilis, Tsihailish, Tchéilichs), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 209, 301, 303; special mention, i., 214; lang., iii., 618-19, 626.

Chehalis River, i., 209, 303.

Chek oc Katun (Lath oc Katun), Maya division of cycle, ii., 762.

Chekasschees, tribe of Salish, i., 252-91; location, i., 315.

Chekilis, i., 303, See Chehalis.

Chelan Lake, i., 316.

Cheles, branch of the Mayas, ii., 119, 126, 633; v., chap. xiii.

Chelly Cañon, i., 596; New Mexico, antiq., iv., 651-2.

Chemakane Mission, i., 315.

Chemeguaba, South California lang., iii., 677.

Chemegue, South California lang., iii., 677.

Chemegue Cajuala, South California lang., iii., 677.

Chemegue Sebita, South California lang., iii., 677.

Chemehuevis (Chemihuevis, Chemehnevis, Chemehuewas, Chimehwhuebes, Chimehuevais, Chimchinves), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 466; lang., iii., 660, 677-9.

Chen (Cheen), Maya month, ii., 690, 757-8.

Chepewyans (Athabascas), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-137; location and name, i., 114-16, 144; special mention, i., 116-21, 135-6; myth., iii., 518-19; v., 14; origin, v., 22.

Chepo, Isthmian province, i., 796.

Chepobar, Isthmian province, i., 796.

Chepo River, i., 796-7.

Cherokee, lang., iii., 738.

Cherokee Flat, Cal., antiq., iv., 707.

Cherries, drinks made from, i., 707; ii., 724.

Chethl, Thlinkeet god, iii., 103, 146.

Chetkos, i., 443, See Cheattees.

Chetlessentuns, North California tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 442.

Chettro Kettle, New Mexico, antiq., i., 537.

Chetulul, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 211; hist., v., chap. xiii.

Cheveriches (Cibariches), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 464.

Chian, seed, ii., 347, 487, 600.

Chiantla, town, Guatemala, i., 787.

Chiapanecs, Maya nation, i., 645-70; ii., 630-803; location, i., 681; ii., 120-1, 126; special mention, i., 648-9, 654, 658, 660; ii., 644-5, 726, 739, 762, 766-7; myth., iii., 458; lang., iii., 759-63; hist., v., 158-69, 221, 227-36, 440, 473, chap. x., xi., xii.

Chiapas, Nations and tribes, i., 645-70, 673, 681-3; ii., 120-1, 126, 630-803; myth., iii., 458; lang., iii., 759-63; antiq., ii., 116; iv., 288-365; hist., v., 158-69, 221, 227-36, 440, 473, chap. x., xi., xii.

Chiauhtla, Nahua title, ii., 441.

Chiawar, ancient city, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.

Chiawat, Pima devil, iii., 527.

Chibirias, Maya Holy Virgin, iii., 462.

Chic (Chiue), Tzendal day, ii., 767.

Chicacotra, Isthmian lang., iii., 794.

Chicchan, Maya day, ii., 755-6, 760.

Chicha, drink, i., 636, 706, 775; ii., 724.

Chichac, suburb of Chiquix, v., chap. xi.

Chichac Chob, Maya god, ii., 701.

Chichanchob, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 233-4.

Chichen Itza, Yucatan, antiq., ii., 791-2; iv., 220-37, 274-5, 285; hist., v., 225-6, chap. xiii.

Chichigalpa, town, Nicaragua, i., 792.

Chichihuatzin, lord of Tulancingo, v., 349.

Chichilop, South California tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Chichilticale, name of Casa Grande, Arizona, antiq., iv., 621-2.

Chichimecas Vanáceos, v., 511; See Wanacaces.

Chichimecatlalli, a district of Mexico, v., 298.

Chichimecatl, Chichimec king, iii., 249-50; v., 219-20.

Chichimecatlalpayatzin, high-priest of Cholula, v., 349.

Chichimecatl Tecuhtli, Chichimec imperial title, v., 319.

Chichimecs, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location and name, i., 617-18, 670, 673; ii., 101-5, 126; special mention, i., 622, 624, 628-9, 632-3, 643; ii., 167-73, 225, 261-2, 344, 364-5, 411, 606, 609, 612-13; myth., iii., 109, 403; lang., iii., 724-5; hist., v., 218-20, 237-50, 289-499, 507, 510, 519, chap. x.

Chichimec Culhuas, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; hist., v., 242, 248.

Chichimec-Toltecs, Nahua nation, hist., v., 484-7.

Chichimec Wanacaces, See Wanacaces.

Chichitzin, lord of Tepeaca, v., 349.

Chichtli, musical instrument, ii., 396.

Chic Kaban, Maya feast, ii., 700.

Chickeeles, i., 303; See Chehalis.

Chicklezats (Chicklezahts), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 296-7.

Chicoapalnacazminqui, Nahua military cloak, ii., 402.

Chicohnahuimictlan (Chicuhnauhmictlan), a division of Mictlan, iii., 401, 534.

Chicomecoatl (Chicomecouatl), Nahua goddess, iii., 352, 421.

Chicomoztoc, ancient home of Aztecs, iii., 58, 67; antiq., iv., 580; hist., v., 188, 191, 197, 203, 219-23, 228, 307, 322-6, 422-4, 487.

Chiconahuapan (Chicunahuapan), Nahua river of death, ii., 605; iii., 538.

Chiconquauhtli, Otomí lord, v., 317.

Chiconquiavitl, Nahua god, iii., 416.

Chicon Tonatiuh, Toltec king, v., 242, 249.

Chicoratas (Chicoratos), North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 609; special mention, i., 573, 579; lang., iii., 707.

Chicoziagat, Nicaragua god, iii., 491.

Chicune, Isthmian god, iii., 499.

Chicuras, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 609.

Chicutae, Cent. California tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Chiefs, See Government.

Chigmit (Tschigmit) Mts., i., 149.

Chignaviucelut, Quiché king, v., chap. xi.

Chigohom, Cakchiquel city, v., chap. xi.

Chiguacua (Chiguangua, Tzihuanga), name for Zwanga, v., 516.

Chiguau, Central California tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Chihailis, i., 303; See Chehalis.

Chihuahua, Nations and tribes, i., 473-525, 571-93, 604; myth., iii., 178; lang., iii., 593-4, 583, 667, 710, 716-17; antiq., iv., 603-14.

Chihucchihui, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Chihuitlan, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 373.

Chila, Puebla, antiq., iv., 465-6.

Chilam Calam (Chilam Balam), high-priest, Mani, v., chap. xiii.

Chilanes, Maya diviners, iii., 473.

Chilapan, province in Guerrero, i., 677; v., 412.

Chilcat, i., 142, See Chilkat.

Chilcuautla, Mex., antiq., iv., 549.

Childbirth, See Women.

Children, Hyperboreans, i., 66, 81-2, 92, 111-12, 117, 121, 131-3; Columbians, i., 169, 178, 180, 197, 201, 218, 242, 279-80; Californians, i., 350-1, 379, 390-1, 412-14, 437; New Mexicans, i., 513-14, 548-9, 566, 585; Mexicans, i., 633-5, 661-2, 664; ii., 183, 240-51, 263-5, 271-81, 305, 626; iii., 331-4, 370-6, 392, 394-5, 421, 428, 436-7; Cent. Americans, i., 703-4, 734, 773; ii., 661-4, 672-3, 678-84, 729.

Chile (Ají), red pepper, i., 624, 626, 652, 694-5, 721, 759; ii., 175, 343, 347, 600; see also Pepper.

Chilians, origin, v., 22.

Chilicothe, town, British Columbia, iii., 613.

Chili Gulch, Cal., antiq., iv., 704.

Chilili, village, New Mex., i., 527.

Chililitli, Nahua musical instrument, ii., 589.

Chilkat (Chilcat) River, i., 142, 148.

Chilkats (Chilkahts), tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 96-114; location, i., 96, 142; lang., iii., 579.

Chilkoten Plain, i., 156, 292.

Chilkotins (Tsilkotin), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 115.

Chillates, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.

Chilluckittequaws, Inland tribe, i., 254-91; location, i., 320; special mention, i., 258, 260, 267, 270, 273, 287, 320.

Chillulahs (Chillulas), North Cal. tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 446; special mention, i., 357, 361; lang., iii., 643.

Chillwayhook Lake, i., 298.

Chillwayhook River, i., 298.

Chillwayhooks, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 298.

Chillychandize, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.

Chilnequatolli, a gruel, ii., 355.

Chilts (Chiltz), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 303-6.

Chimakums (Chinakums), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 302.

Chimalcan (Chimalacan), See Chamalcan.

Chimalco, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Chimalcuixintecuhtli, Teo-Chichimec leader, v., 489.

Chimalhuacan Atenco, station, Toltec migration, v., 212.

Chimalhuacan Tlachialco, Mexico, antiq., iv., 496.

Chimalli, Mexican shield, ii., 406.

Chimalma (Chimalman), Nahua goddess, iii., 250; v., 27, 88, 253.

Chimalmat, Quiché goddess, v., 172.

Chimalpan, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Chimalpanecan, ward of Tezcuco city, v., 404.

Chimalpanecs, Nahua nation, v., 338.

Chimalpopoca, king of Mexico, v., 361-6, 380-6; king of Tlacopan, v., 426, 440.

Chimalpopoca Codex, See Codex Chimalpopoca.

Chimalquays, North Cal. tribe, i., 326-61; loc., i., 446; lang., iii., 643.

Chimaltecuhtli, king of Matlaltzinco, v., 432.

Chimaltenango, town, Guatemala, i., 788; v., chap. xi.

Chimaltizatl, paint-stone, ii., 487.

Chimamatl, Nahua mythic personage, iii., 249.

Chiman River, i., 796.

Chimapalnecatl, Nahua god, iii., 418.

Chimchinves, i., 466, See Chemehuevis.

Chimedocs, i., 456, See Choomedocs.

Chimehuevais, i., 466, See Chemehuevis.

Chimehwhuebes, iii., 677, See Chemehuevis.

Chimnapums (Chimnahpums, Chunnapuns), Inland tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 320.

Chimpsain Peninsula, i., 293.

Chimsyans (Chimmesyans, Chimpsains, Chimseeans, Chimsians, Chyniseyans, Tsimsheeans), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 155, 293; special mention, i., 125, 157-8, 165, 171, 174, 294; lang., iii., 607.

Chin (Cavil, Maran), Maya god, ii., 677.

Chinabahul, town, Guatemala, i., 787.

Chinametl, Acolhua general, v., 492.

Chinamita, Guatemala, lang., iii., 761; antiq., iv., 115.

Chinamital, Quiché fiefs, ii., 643-4.

Chinamitl Lake, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Chinampas, floating gardens, ii., 345-6, 575; v., 345.

Chinandéga, town, Nicaragua, i., 792.

Chinantecs (Tenez), South Mex. tribe, i., 644-70; location, i., 681; special mention, i., 651-2; lang., iii., 752, 760.

Chinantla, town, Oajaca, i., 680; v., 416.

Chinapa, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Chinarra, North Mex. lang., iii., 714.

Chinax, Tzendal day, ii., 767; name of chief, v., 164, 187.

Chincila, name for Tzintzuntzan, v., 516.

Chinday, Navajo evil spirit, iii., 171.

Chinese, similarities to Americans, i., 170; iii., 647, 737-8; v., 33-40, 44-51.

Chinigchinich, Acagchemem god, iii., 163-6.

Chinipas, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 609; special mention, i., 575, 585; lang., iii., 711.

Chinooks, (Chenooks, Cheenooks, Chinnooks, Tchinouk, Tchi-nuk, Tshinuk), one of the nine families into which the Columbians are divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 222-50; physique, i., 224-5; dress, i., 226-30; dwellings, i., 231-2; food, i., 232-5; weapons and war, i., 235-6; implements and manufactures, i., 236-7; boats, i., 237; property and commerce, i., 238-9; art, i., 239; government, i., 240; slavery, i., 240-1; marriage and women, i., 241-3; amusements, i., 243-5; miscellaneous customs, i., 245; medicine, i., 245-6; burial, i., 247-9; character, i., 249-50; location of tribes, i., 151, 222, 304-10; myth., iii., 95-6, 137, 155-6, 519; v., 19; lang., iii., 626-34.

Chin-ornaments, i., 753; ii., 376.

Chinquimes, i., 677, See Tlapanecs.

Chins, name for Atnahs, i., 251.

Chintule, aromatic plant, i., 654.

Chiowotmahke, Pima god, iii., 78.

Chipiripe, Isthmian god, iii., 499.

Chipisclins, Cent. California tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.

Chipixab, (Chi-Pixab), mountain, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.

Chipletacs, Cent. California tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Chipogana, Isthmian town, i., 796.

Chippanchickchicks, inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Chiputcas, Cent. California tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Chiquauhtli, lord of Mizquic, v., 349.

Chiquimula, province, Guatemala, v., chap. xi., xii.

Chiquimulas, tribe of Guatemala, i., 686-711; loc., i., 789; lang., iii., 760.

Chiquinaut, Nicaragua god, iii., 491.

Chiquiuhio, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Chiquivin, a plant, v., chap. xi.

Chiquix, ancient name for Quichés, and town in Guatemala, v., chap. xi.

Chira Island, Costa Rica, antiq., iv., 22.

Chiricagui Mts., (Chiricahua), i., 475, 598.

Chiricagüis (Chirocahues), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; loc., iii., 594.

Chirichota, Guatemala tribe, i., 686-711; loc., i., 787; lang., iii., 760.

Chirimaya (Chirimiya), musical instrument, i., 705, 738.

Chiripos, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; lang., iii., 793.

Chiriquí, province, Isthmus Panama, antiq., iv., 15-21; hist., v., chap. xii.

Chiriquí Indians, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; special mention, i., 752-4, 767, 769, 784.

Chiriquí Lagoon, i., 795.

Chiru, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 795; lang., iii., 794.

Chirumas, iii., 685, See Yumas.

Chisels, i., 184, 189, 237, 343; ii., 750.

Chistla, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 445.

Chitamihuany, abode of Aztec Venus, iii., 377.

Chitcheah, Kutchin clan, i., 132.

Chitcos, i., 443, See Cheattees.

Chitulul, Cakchiquel city, v., chap. xi.

Chitwout, iii., 613, See Similkameen.

Chiuchin, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Chiue, ii., 767, See Chic.

Chiuhnauhtla (Chiuhnauhtlan), city, Mexico, ii., 441; v., 476.

Chivim, Votan's ancestor, iii., 451, v., 69-71.

Chixnal, locality, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.

Chixoy River, i., 789; v., chap. xi.

Chiyoc Queh Ehgug, a Cakchiquel chief, v., chap. xi.

Chizos, North Mex. tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610.

Chnagmutes, (Tschnagmjuten, Tschnagmüten), tribe of Koniagas, i., 70-87; location, i., 70, 141; lang., iii., 576.

Choam Chadéla Pomos, Cent. California tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 448.

Chochonis, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.

Chochona, (Chochontes, Chochos, Chuchon), i., 677; iii., 752; See Tlapanecs.

Chockrelatans, North Cal. tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 443.

Choco Bay, i., 797.

Choco Mountains, i., 749.

Chocolatl, chocolate, ii., 359-60.

Chocos (Chocoes), tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 749, 796-7; special mention, i., 750, 785.

Chocotoy, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Chocoyan, station, Chichimec migration, v., 293.

Chocreleatans, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 308.

Chocuyem, Central California lang., iii., 647.

Choemimnees, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Chohom, Maya dance, ii., 698.

Chohoptins, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Chóis, town, Sonora, i., 608.

Choiteeu, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.

Chokemnies (Chokiamauves), Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; loc., i., 455-6.

Chokishgna, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Cholamag, locality, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.

Choles, South Mex. tribe, i., 644-70; location, i., 645, 682, 786; special mention, i., 668-9; myth., iii., 122, 482; lang., iii., 760, 763.

Cholicus, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Chollolan, city, Puebla, See Cholula.

Choloma River, i., 793.

Cholos, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 796-7; lang., iii., 794-5.

Cholosoc, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Cholula (Chollolan), city, Puebla, i., 622-3, 671; ii., 112-13, 142, 588-9; iii., 240, 248-9, 724; antiq., iv., 469-76; v., 57; hist., v., 200-2, 238, 258-67, 297, 459-63, 483-502, 528, chap. x.

Cholultecs, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; special mention, i., 622-3; ii., 126-7, 142, 588-9, 629; myth., iii., 195, 240, 248-9; lang., iii., 724; hist., v., 200, 238, 258-67, 297, 307-10, 459-63, 485-507, chap. xii.

Cholutecs, Guatemala tribe, i., 686-711; location, i., 688, 791; ii., 123; special mention, i., 711; lang., iii., 791; hist., v., chap. xii.

Chomiha, Quiché 2d created woman, iii., 48.

Chontales (Chondals, Chontals, Ciondale), Maya nation, i., 687-711; ii., 630-803; location, i., 645, 688, 790; ii., 111; special mention, i., 646-7, 651-3, 668, 707, 711; lang., iii., 783, 791-2; antiq., iv., 32-9, 56-8, 60; hist., v., chap. ii.

Chontalcuatlan, Guerrero, antiq., iv., 424.

Choomedocs (Chimedocs), Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Choomtéyas, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Choomuch, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Choomwits, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 456.

Chopunnish (Copunnish), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317; special mention, i., 273-4, 279, 287, 289.

Chori, North Cal. tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 446.

Choromi, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Chorote, South Mex. drink, i., 665.

Chorotegans (Ciocotoga), Maya nation, i., 686-711; ii., 630-803; location, i., 688, 791; special mention, i., 709, 752; lang., iii., 791-3; hist., v., chap. xii.

Chortis, Guatemala tribe, i., 686-711; location, i., 789; lang., iii., 760.

Chota, Sonora, lang., iii., 720.

Chotocoy, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Chowchilla River, i., 452, 455.

Chowchillas, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 455.

Chowclas, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Chowechaks (Choweshak), Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449; lang., iii., 647.

Chowig-na, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Christóval, Don, Nihaib prince, v., chap. xi.

Christy Collection, Mexican Republic, antiq., iv., 555-9.

Chtagaluk Island, i., 139.

Chualpays, i., 315, see Chaudières.

Chuapan, locality, Oajaca, i., 681.

Chuchictacs, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Chuchones, i., 677, See Tlapanecs.

Chucunaquese, i., 797, See Cunacunas.

Chucunas, i., 785; See Cunacunas.

Chuchura, Isthmian lang., iii., 794.

Chuen, Maya day, ii., 755-6, 760.

Chueti River, i., 796.

Chugachuik Bay (Chugach, Chugachik, Tschugatsk), i., 139, 149.

Chugatschen Islands, i., 139.

Chugatsches (Chugatshes, Tschugatschen, Tschugazzi, Tchugatchih, Tschugatsches, Tschugatsi, Tschgatzi, Tschugatschi, Tschugatskaja, Tschuktchi, Tschuktschi, Tchutski, Tuski), tribe of Koniagas, i., 69-87; location, i., 70, 139; special mention, i., 72-3.

Chulimal, ancient city, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.

Chulpuns, Cent. California tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Chultunes, cisterns, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 252.

Chuluc, a Cakchiquel prince, v., chap. xi.

Chumas (Kachumas), South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Chumbias, Cent. Mex. tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 677.

Chumilaha, a Guatemala tribe, v., chap. xi.

Chumpache, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Chumuchn (Chumuchu), South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Chuncana, at Rio Jaïna, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 262.

Chunemnes (Chunemmes), Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 456.

Chunhuhu, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 220.

Chunkin, Maya mid-day, ii., 755.

Chunnapuns, i., 320, See Chimnapums.

Chun-Zak-Yoc, Guatemala tribe, i., 686-711; location, i., 787.

Chupadores, Isthmian sorcerers, i., 780.

Chupan, Peru, antiq., iv., 804.

Chupcan, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Chupumnes, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649.

Chuquanaqua River, i., 796-7.

Churchill River, i., 144.

Churmutcé, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Chusattes River, i., 321.

Chuscan, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Chutchins, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.

Chutimal, ancient city, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.

Chutsain, Tinneh evil spirit, iii., 142.

Chuva-Tzak, ancient city, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.

Chuvi-Mugina, ancient city, Guatemala, v., chap. xi.

Chwachamaju (Chwachamaja), Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449; lang., iii., 648.

Chynaus, Cent. Cal. tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.

Chyniseyans, i., 293, See Chimsyans.

Ciateupan, iii., 362, See Cioateucalli.

Ci (Balam), Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.

Cib, Maya day, ii., 755-6, 760.

Cibakihay, a Cakchiquel princely family, v., chap. xi.

Cibariches, i., 464, See Cheveriches.

Cibixic, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Cíbola, town, New Mexico, i., 527, 537, 544; antiq., iv., 673-4.

Cíbolo, Mexican bull, i., 527.

Cicuhnauhuepaniuhcan, abode of Aztec Venus, iii., 377.

Cicuyé, Pueblo province, i., 527.

Cihoapatli, a medicinal herb, ii., 268.

Cihom, name of a tree, ii., 683.

Cihuacoatl (Cihuacohuatl, Cihuatcoatl), ii., 138; iii., 350, 363; See Cioacoatl.

Cihuailhuitl, Nahua month, iii., 419.

Cihuapohualoyan, city, North-east Mex., v., 472.

Cihuaquaquilli, Nahua priestesses, ii., 205.

Cihuatetzin, a Toltec princess, v., 311.

Cihuatlamacasque, Nahua priestesses, ii., 205.

Cihuatlanque, Nahua title, ii., 254.

Cijp, ii., 757, See Zip.

Cimarron River, iii., 595.

Cimatecuhtli, a Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Cimi, Maya day, ii., 755-6, 760.

Cinaca-Mecallo, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 116-17.

Cinahitoh, a Cakchiquel chief, v., chap. xi.

Cinaloas, i., 607, See Sinaloas.

Cinchau Yzamna, Maya god, ii., 696.

Cinihuaj, South Cal. tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Cinnabar, i., 370; iii., 435.

Cinteucyòhua, Nahua calendar-sign and god, ii., 516.

Cinzica, v., 516, See Zintzicha.

Cioacoatl (Ciuacoatl, Cihuacoatl, Civacoatl, Cihuacohuatl, Cihuatcoatl), Nahua goddess, and title of supreme judge, ii., 138, 269, 434, 608; iii., 350, 363-6.

Cioapipilti, a deified woman, iii., 362.

Cioateucalli (Ciateupan), Nahua place of prayer, iii., 362.

Cioatlamacazque, festival damsels, iii., 358, 404.

Ciocotoga, i., 791, See Chorotegans.

Ciondale, i., 791, See Chontales.

Ciotliahuatl, Nahua god, ii., 491.

Cipactli, Nahua day, ii., 511-12, 516-17; iii., 252.

Cipactonal, Nahua prophet and god, iii., 252; v., 190.

Cipattonal (Zipattoval), Nicaragua goddess, iii., 75, 490-1.

Circees, i., 145, See Sarsis.

Circleville, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 759.

Circumcision, i., 121, 666; ii., 278-9, 679; iii., 439-40, 507; v., 88, 96-7.

Ciriés, i., 145, See Sarsis.

Cisterns, See Reservoirs.

Citan Qatu, a Cakchiquel ruler, v., chap. xi.

Citbolontum, Maya god, ii., 697.

Cit Chac Coh, Maya temple, ii., 693.

Citin, Acolhua ancestral family, v., 310.

Citinatonali, name of Tonacatecotle, iii., 272.

Citlalatonac (Citlallatonac), Nahua god, iii., 58, 70.

Citlalicue (Citlallinicue), Nahua goddess, iii., 58, 70.

Citli, Nahua god, iii., 61.

Ciuacoatl (Civacoatl), i., 363, See Cioacoatl.

Ciuanemactli, a concubine, ii., 265.

Ciuatlantli, a wife, ii., 264-5.

Ciudad, see Cerro de la Ciudad.

Ciudad Real, city, Chiapas, i., 786.

Ciutla, town, Guerrero, i., 677.

Civilization, i., 3-4, 33-4, 154, 176, 615-16; phases of, ii., 1-80; general view of civilized nations, ii., 81-125, 804-5.

Clackamas (Clackamis, Clackamos, Clackamus, Clakemas, Clarkamees, Klackamas), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 223, 308-10; special mention, i., 229, 309.

Clackamas (Clackamos) River, i., 308-10.

Clackstars, i., 308; See Clockstars.

Clahclellahs, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Clahnaquah, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 308.

Clahoose (Klahous), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 176, 296, 298.

Clallams (Clalams, Clallums, Sklallam, S'klalum, Sklallum, Tsclallum), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 208, 295, 302; special mention, i., 211-13, 216-17, 220, 222; myth., iii., 155, 522; lang., iii., 608, 615.

Clallueis, (Clalluiis), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Clallums, i., 295; See Clallams.

Clamet, i., 443; See Klamath.

Clamoctomichs, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.

Clamoitomish, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 305.

Clams, i., 163, 186-8, 213.