Volume 5 — INDEX. (continued 4)

Ocotelulco, a quarter in Tlascala city, ii., 412; v., 496-8.

Ocotic, village, Jalisco, i., 672.

Ocotl, a species of pine, ii., 487, 600-1; iii., 435.

Ocotlan, Zapotec dialect, iii., 754-5.

Ocotox (Acotoch), Chichimec chief, v., 317-8, 332, 335.

Octli, Nahua drink, ii., 285, 359, 600.

Ocuillan, town, Mexico, i., 677.

Ocuiltecs, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 676; lang., iii., 748.

Odeeilahs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 447.

Offerings, origin of, iii., 30-1, 34-5; New Mexicans, iii., 174, 178-80; Mexicans, i., 641, 665; ii., 259, 279-80, 303-40, 351-2, 389-96, 587, 601, 612-23; iii., 307-8, 313, 336 passim; v., 88; Central Americans, ii., 662, 678-710, 719-21, 738, 796; iii., 72, 481, 493; see also Sacrifices.

Ogden Valley, i., 469.

Ogden's Channel Islands, i., 294.

Oglemutes, i., 140, See Aglegmutes.

Ogus, an Asiatic prince, v., 47.

Ohaguames, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Ohiat, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Ohio, Mississippi valley, antiq., iv., 751.

Ohlones (Sulones, Costanos), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Ohuapan, city, Guerrero, v., 412.

Ohueras, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 609; lang., iii., 707.

Ohyaht, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Oiatuch, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Oiclela, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Oil, i., 47, 55, 63, 72, 78, 86, 103, 162-3, 180, 186, 188, 215-16, 716, 743, 753, 765; ii., 487, 599.

Ointment, i., 204, 568; ii., 145, 214, 598-9; iii., 433.

Oioksecumnes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Oiyotls, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

Ojai (Aujay), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Ojo del Pescado, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 647-8.

Okanagan Lake, i., 251.

Okanagan River, i., 251, 253, 312.

Okanagans (Oakinackens, Oakinacks, Okinakanes), tribe of Shushwaps, i., 250-91; location, i., 251, 312-13; special mention, i., 256-7, 260, 262, 264-5, 268, 270-2, 275-6, 278-81, 284, 288-90; myth., iii., 153-4, 519; lang., iii., 616; origin, v., 22.

Okenokes, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 445.

Okkowish, name for Modocs, i., 444.

Okot uil, Maya dance, ii., 697.

Okowvinjha, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Okshee, name for Klamaths, i., 444.

Olalti, name of month in Chiapas, ii., 766.

Olamentkes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449; lang., iii., 648, 654.

Olanches (Olash), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450, 456.

Olancho, locality, Honduras, i., 790, 793; antiq., iv., 70.

Olcacaran, medicinal plant, i., 640.

Olchones, i., 453, See Alchones.

Old age, treatment of aged, i., 390, 437, 515, 568.

Oleepas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; special mention, i., 389-90, 398.

Olemos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Olestura, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Olhones (Oljon), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453; iii., 653; lang., iii., 653.

Oliliuhqui, Nahua drug, ii., 601.

Oliman, station, Quiché migration, v., 185, 562.

Olintepec, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 124.

Olives, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613; lang., iii., 744.

Oljon, i., 453, See Olhones.

Ollantaytambo, Peru, antiq., iv., 804.

Olleppauh'lkahtehtls, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 445.

Ollin, Nahua day, ii., 512, 516-17.

Olmecatl, Olmec ruler, v., 196.

Olmeca Vixtoti, Olmec provinces, v., 190, 197.

Olmecs (Hulmecas, Olmecas, Olmèques, Ulmecs), Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location and name, i., 671; ii., 112-14, 129; special mention, ii., 343, 554; lang., iii., 724; origin, v., 22; hist., v., 195-202, 484, 488, 491, 499, 527-8, 606-7, 612-13, 616, 621.

Olmolococ, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Olohzabkamyax, Maya feast, ii., 700.

Oloman, Quiché tribal name and station, v., 21, 546, 561-2.

Olompalis, i., 453, See Olumpali.

Olonutchamnes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Olówedocs, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location and name, i., 456.

Oloweéyas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location and name, i., 456.

Olowits, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location and name, i., 456.

Olpen, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Olumpali (Olompalis), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Omaca (Omeacatl), lord of Tlalmanalco, v., 349.

Omahá, North Californian god, iii., 176, 523.

Omatchamnes (Omochumnies, Omutchamnes, Omutchumnes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649.

Omaxtux, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Ome Acatl (Omeacatl), Nahua god, iii., 408, See Omaca.

Omecioatl (Omecihuatl), name of Citlalicue, ii., 273; iii., 58, 370, 373.

Omens, of disaster, Mexico, v., 463-71, 526, 535, 601, 604.

Ometecuhtli (Ometecutli, Ometeuctli), name of Citlalatonac, iii., 58, 370, 373.

Ometepec, i., 792; antiq., iv., 29-30, 33, 39, 58-9, 61, 63-5.

Ometochtli, Nahua god, and order of priests, ii., 202, 273, 297, 359; iii., 418, 434.

Omeyateite, Nicaragua god, iii., 492.

Omeyatezigoat, Nicaragua goddess, iii., 492.

Omi, village, Sonora, i., 608.

Omicxipan, Otomí noble, v., 317.

Omochumnies (Omutchamnes, Omutchumnes), i., 50, See Omatchamnes.

Ompivromo, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Onapa, village, Sonora, i., 601.

Onavas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; special mention, i., 590.

Onbi, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Onieletochs, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Oomiak (Umiak), Alaskan boat, i., 60.

Oonalashka (Oonalaska), i., 90, See Unalaska.

Ootlashoots, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312; special mention, i., 258.

Oparrapa, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Ópatas (Opas), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 605-6; special mention, i., 573-6, 581-3, 586-91; lang., iii., 684, 695, 699-704.

Opechisat (Opechisaht), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295; special mention, i., 179.

Opecluset, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Openoches, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Ophir, locality of, v., 64-5.

Ophthalmia, i., 68, 245, 285, 521.

Opico Volcano, Salvador, antiq., iv., 69.

Opochtli, iii., 410, See Opuchtli.

Opodepe, village, Sonora, i., 606-7.

Oposura River, i., 605-6.

Oppegachs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 445.

Opuchtli (Opochtli), Nahua god, iii., 410; Aztec chief, v., 358.

Oputo, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Oquinajual, name of month in Chiapas, ii., 766.

Oracles, i., 568; ii., 690; iii., 466, 483; v., 535-6, 606.

Oracle-stone, at Cahbaha, v., 601.

Oraibe (Oraive, Oraybe, Orayxa, Oreybe), Moqui village, i., 528, 600-1; lang., iii., 671.

Oranges, i., 652, 658.

Orations, See Speeches.

Oratories, ii., 164-5, 570-4, 687-8, 786; iii., 362, 409.

Oraybe, i., 600, See Oraibe.

Orayxa, i., 601, See Oraibe.

Orbaltzam, a Guatemalan ruler, v., 612.

Ore, Sinaloa, lang., iii., 707.

Oregon, tribes described, i., 222-91, 422-42; locations, i., 304-22, 422, 460-3; lang., iii., 631, 660; antiq., iv., 734-5.

Orejones, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Oresta, Michoacan ruler, v., 513.

Oretigua, i., 791, see Orotiñans.

Oreybe, i., 601, See Oraibe.

Orientales, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 473.

Origin, of American nations, v., 1-136, 538.

Oriza, food of Inland Columbian tribes, i., 266.

Orizava, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 435-6.

Ornaments, Hyperboreans, i., 72-3, 88-9, 97-100, 122, 128, 133; Columbians, i., 159, 165, 179-80, 182-3, 211, 258; Californians, i., 333, 387-8, 424-6; New Mexicans, i., 482-4, 532-3, 558-9, 574-5; iii., 180; antiq., iv., 678; Mexicans, i., 623, 649-51; ii., 290-1, 319-27, 337, 372-7, 395-6, 407, 440-1, 604, 606, 621; iii., 238, 249, 289-96, 314, 324-5, 385, 390-2, 423, 427; antiq., iv., 376, 383, 539; Central Americans, i., 691, 716-17, 752-4; ii., 635, 732-3; antiq., iv., 18, 20, 22-4; Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 778-9; Peru, antiq., iv., 792.

Orosaqui, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Orotiña, city, Nicaragua, v., 613.

Orotiñans (Oretigua), Guatemalan (Nicaragua) tribe, i., 686-711; location, i., 688, 792; v., 613; lang., iii., 791-3.

Oroville, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Oruks, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 446.

Osacalis, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Ossegons, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 446.

Ostotl, Tlascala, antiq., iv., 478.

Ostuta, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 354.

Otaquitamones, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610.

Othomis, i., 673, See Otomis.

Otlatl, bamboo, ii., 410.

Otoacte, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Otolum (Ototiun, Otula), native name for Palenque, iv., 295.

Otomís (Othomis), Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location and name, i., 617-18, 673-4; ii., 129-30; special mention, i., 625, 630, 632, 634, 643; ii., 261, 308, 371-2, 500; myth., iii., 541; lang., iii., 725, 737-41; v., 39-40, 205-6; hist., v., 205-6, 239, 503, 506, 510.

Otomitl, Nahua chief, v., 223.

Otompan (Otompa, Otumba), a town and chief of Mexico, i., 673; iv., 544; v., 255, 283, 317-19, 347, 476.

Otoncapolco, Mexico, antiq., iv., 502-3.

Ototiun, iv., 295, See Otolum.

Otter, i., 77, 90, 108, 160, 166-7, 182, 188, 213, 230, 258, 330, 367-70, 383, 425; iii., 147.

Ottetiewa River, i., 447, see Scott's River.

Otula, iv., 295, See Otolum.

Otumba, i., 673, See Otompan.

Oturbe, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Otziuhcohuatl, v., 243, See Mazacohuatl.

Otzoya, a district in Guatemala, i., 787.

Ouakich, name for Nootka tribes, i., 176.

Ouallamat, (Ouallamet), i., 309-10, See Willamette.

Oualla Oualla, i., 318, See Walla Walla.

Ouches, gold ornaments, i., 766.

Ouchuchlisit, i., 295, See Howchuklisaht.

Ouiamot, name for Chinigchinich, iii., 165.

Ouiot, Acagchemem mythical person, iii., 162-5.

Oukskenahs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

Oulasser, iii., 497, See Wulasha.

Ouloulatines, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Oumpini, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Ounalaska, i., 37, See Unalaska.

Ouraba, Sinaloa god, iii., 180.

Ousint, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Outchioung, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Ovas, i., 606, See Jovas.

Owens Lake, Cal., antiq., iv., 691.

Owens River, i., 466.

Owls, i., 171, 219, 405, 561, 741; iii., 128.

Oxametl, ii., 349, See Oyametl.

Oxib-Quieh, Quiché ruler, v., 566, 595, 602.

Oxlahuh-Tzy, Cakchiquel king, v., 594, 596-600.

Oxmutal, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 150.

Oxomoco, Nahua god, iii., 252; v., 190.

Oxomococipactonatl, Nahua inventor of medicine, ii., 597.

Oyametl (Oxametl), a species of tree, ii., 349, 557, 574.

Oyome, Chichimec ancient city, v., 219, 291.

Ozolaxochitl (Oceloxochitl, Oceloxroch), Toltec princess, v., 299.

Ozomatli, Nahua day, ii., 512, 516-17; Zapotec king, v., 532.

Oztaxochitl, wife of Toltec chief, v., 297.

Oztolotl, station, Chichimec migration, v., 294.

Oztoman, city, Guerrero, v., 412, 442.

Oztoncalco, town, Guatemala, i., 787.

Oztoticpac, city, Mexico, v., 317, 333.

Oztotipac, station, Chichimec migration, v., 292.

Oztotl, v., 323, see Quinehuayan-Chicomoztoc.

Oztotlan, station, Aztec migration, v., 307, 324.

Ozumba, Mexico, antiq., iv., 496.

P

Paax, ii., 758, See Pax.

Paaylaps, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Pabavit, Los Angeles County tribes, first woman, iii., 84.

Pabucos, South Mexican tribe, i., 644-70; location, i., 681.

Pacaitun River, i., 683.

Pacalay, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Pacam, Quiché god, v., 179.

Pacarabós, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 592.

Pacasas, Acaxee dialect, iii., 719.

Pacandan Island, Michoacan, v., 519.

Pacawal, locality, Guatemala, v., 602.

Pachacamac, Peru, antiq., iv., 796-7; god, v., 47.

Pachagues, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Pachales (Paxchales), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Pachalocos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Pachalum, locality, Guatemala, v., 559.

Pachan, iv., 295, See Nachan.

Pacheenas (Pacheenetts), i., 295, 297, See Patcheenas.

Pachera, Tarahumara dialect, iii., 711.

Pachhepes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Pachoches, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Pachtli, Nahua month, ii., 511.

Pachtontli, Nahua month, ii., 511.

Pacimwane, Michoacan ruler, v., 517.

Pacoas (Pacuas), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611-12.

Pacora, a province in Darien, i., 796.

Pacos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Pacos, Isthmian slaves, i., 771.

Pacpoles, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Pacsiol, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Pacuaches (Paguachis), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611-12.

Pacuas, i., 611, See Pacoas.

Pacuazin, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Pacumchac, Maya feast, ii., 693.

Paddles, i., 60, 106, 130, 166, 185, 188, 190, 216, 238, 346, 382, 384, 408, 563, 583, 631, 658, 699, 725, 767; ii., 739; iii., 342.

Padoucas, Pawnee term for Comanches, i., 473.

Pafaltoes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Pagouts, i., 441, See Pah Utes.

Pahcaba, term for sweat-house, i., 356.

Pahmetes, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 464.

Pahonahs, Shoshone water spirits, iii., 157.

Pahseego, food of Inland Columbian tribes, i., 265.

Pah Ute Creek, California, antiq., iv., 691.

Pah Utes (Pagouts, Pah Utahs, Pa-Utes, Pa Yutas, Pey Utes), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 422, 465-6; special mention, i., 424, 432-3, 441.

Pah Vants (Pahvents, Parant Utahs, Pa Vants), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 422, 464, 468; special mention, i., 442.

Pah Vant Valley, i., 464.

Pailsh (Pailsk), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.

Paint Creek, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 755-6.

Painting, Hyperboreans, i., 47-8, 72, 84, 88, 97, 105-7, 122, 127, 130; Columbians, i., 159, 161, 165, 173, 178, 180-2, 184, 190, 193, 199, 206, 210-12, 216, 229, 236, 257, 274; Californians, i., 333, 358, 370-1, 377-8, 393, 403-4, 424; iv., 691-2; New Mexicans, i., 480-4, 495-6, 506-7, 531-2, 543-6, 550-1, 556, 559, 574-5; Mexicans, i., 622-3, 631, 649-51; ii., 321-4, 333, 337, 363-4, 371-4, 405, 407, 486-8, 572; iii., 386-7, 407-17, 435; iv., 306, 312, 400, 411; Central Americans, i., 691, 701, 716, 752-4, 769; ii., 697, 700, 713, 724, 731-4, 741, 752, 768-70, 784, 787; iv., 19, 35-9, 63-5, 126, 189-90, 197, 219, 231-4, 275.

Paintzin, king of Xaltocan, v., 349.

Pai-uches, i., 440, See Pi Utahs.

Paiulee, Utah dialect, iii., 661.

Pai-Utes, i., 463, See Pi Utes.

Pajalames, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610.

Pajalaques, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Pajalatames, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Pajalates, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Pajaritos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Pajaro River, i., 455.

Pakoc, Itza god, iii., 483.

Pala, village, South California, i., 460.

Palaces, ii., 160-74, 440, 635, 787-9; antiq., iv., 123-5, 136-7, 154-285, 298-352, 391-412, 419-20, 431, 458-60, 523, 526, 544, 570, 798-9, 806.

Palaiks, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 447; lang., iii., 640.

Palakahus, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 308.

Palanshan, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Palanshawl Ustu, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Palagueques, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Palenque, ancient city, Chiapas, i., 683; ii., 118, 120, 633, 781-2; iii., 135; iv., 289-346; v., 58-9; hist., v., 169, 202-3, 232, 542, 544, 616, 619, 623.

Pallalts, tribe of Nootkas, i., 175-208; location, i., 298.

Pallawonaps, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; myth., iii., 549-50.

Palletto Pallas, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Palm, various uses of, i., 166, 558, 560, 582, 589, 624, 630, 651-2, 690-3, 708, 716, 718, 722, 739, 755, 761, 765, 775; ii., 363, 365, 484, 557; v., 221, 633.

Palmillas, forts, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 447.

Palmitos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Palos Verdes, village, South California, i., 460.

Palouse (Paloose, Palus, Peloose, Peluse), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 253, 318; special mention, i., 267, 290; lang., iii., 620-4.

Palouse River, i., 253, 317-18; myth., iii., 94-5.

Paloushiss, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Palpa, Mosquito food, i., 719.

Paltocac, i., 458, See Partocac.

Palus, i., 318, See Palouse.

Palux, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 305.

Pamaca, city, Guatemala, name for Zacualpa, v., 587.

Pamaques, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Pamasus, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Pames, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 617, 672-3; special mention, i., 624, 643; lang., iii., 742-3; v., 510.

Pamoranos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Pampopas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611-12.

Pancacoya River, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 120.

Panamá, Isthmian province and tribe, i., 747-85; location, i., 796; special mention, i., 751, 770, 775-6, 784; antiq., iv., 15-16.

Panamekas, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 713.

Panchoy Valley, Guatemala, v., 569.

Panes, Acagchemem buzzard-feast, iii., 168.

Panguais (Panguajes), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Panniers, See Baskets.

Panoaia, v., 189, see Pánuco.

Panoteca, i., 674, See Panteca.

Panotlan, i., 674, see Pánuco.

Panquetzaliztli, Nahua month, ii., 337, 394-6, 511; iii., 323.

Panteca (Panoteca), name for Huastecs, i., 674.

Pantecatl, Nahua god, iii., 418.

Pantemit, Mayapan lord, v., 626.

Pantitlan, locality, Mexico, iii., 333; station, Aztec migration, v., 323-4.

Pantla River, Michoacan, v., 508.

Pantlan (Panotlan), i., 674, see Pánuco.

Pantzic, plateau, Guatemala, v., 574.

Pánuco (Panoaia, Panotlan, Pantlan, Panutla), province, Vera Cruz, i., 622, 674; ii., 230; antiq., iv., 461-3; hist., v., 189, 191, 196.

Paogas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Papábi-Ootam, i., 602, see Pápagos.

Pápagos, tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 526, 529, 602-3; special mention, i., 533-4, 538-9, 541, 545, 549, 553, 555; myth., iii., 75-7; v., 13, 20; lang., iii., 685, 694-9.

Papahua Tlemacàzque, a class of priests, v., 239.

Papaloiotilmatlitenisio, Nahua court mantle, ii., 374.

Papalotl, Ocotelulco ruler, v., 497.

Papantla, pyramid, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 452-4; station, Aztec migration, v., 324.

Papantzin, a Toltec noble, v., 268-70; Mexican princess, v., 467-8.

Papaztac, Nahua god, iii., 418.

Paper, various uses, etc., ii., 307, 314-16, 322-34, 389-93, 444, 485-6, 524, 603-5, 614, 771; iii., 333, 340-6, 383-92, 426.

Papigochic River, i., 606.

Papudos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 614.

Papuha, ancient home of Olmecs and Xicalancas, v., 196.

Papuhya, a mythic river, v., 178, 196.

Papuluka, a Guatemalan lordship, v., 597.

Parant Utahs, i., 464, See Pah Vants.

Paravan Valley, i., 468.

Parawat Utahs, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 464.

Paraxone, plateau, Guatemala, v., 574.

Parcialidades, name for Costa Rica tribes, i., 794.

Pariche, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Paris, Isthmian province and tribe, i., 747-85; location, i., 749, 795; lang., iii., 793-4.

Parka, Koniaga dress, i., 73-4.

Parras, Zacatec dialect, iii., 719.

Parras Lake, i., 576.

Parrazquin, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 124.

Parrots, i., 574, 652, 708, 754; ii., 489, 716.

Partitions, dwellings, i., 259, 535, 718; ii., 572, 784, 787.

Partocac (Paltocac), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Paruraca, province and tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 796.

Pasalves, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Paschtol, i., 141, See Pashtolik.

Paschtoligmjuten (Paschtoligmüten, Paschtuligmüten), i., 141, See Pashtoliks.

Pasecgna (Pasheckno), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459, 460.

Paseos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Pasey Creek, i., 456.

Pashtolik Bay, i., 70, 141.

Pashtolik (Paschtol, Pestol) River, i., 70, 141.

Pashtoliks (Paschtoligmjuten, Paschtoligmüten, Paschtuligmüten), tribe of Koniagas, i., 69-87; location, i., 70, 141.

Pasinogna, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Pasitas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Paso de Ovejas, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 438-9.

Pason, locality, Guatemala, i., 789.

Passaguates, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610.

Passports, Nahua burial, ii., 604, 614; iii., 513, 537.

Pastalocos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Pastancoyas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Patacales, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Pataloma, i., 449, See Petaluma.

Patamagua Nacaraho, locality, Michoacan, v., 518.

Patapee, Carib basket, i., 724.

Patawats, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 446; special mention, i., 329, 348, 350, 357, 361; lang., iii., 643.

Pataways, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 445; lang., iii., 642.

Patcheena (Pacheena, Pacheenett), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 175, 297.

Patinamit, ii., 637, see Iximché.

Patlachté, cacao money, ii., 381-2.

Patnetac, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Patoliztli, Nahua game, ii., 300.

Patolli, gambling beans, ii., 300.

Patolquachtli, cloth money, ii., 382.

Patook (Potook) River, i., 793-4; iii., 783.

Patulul, city, Guatemala, i., 788; v., 586.

Patzcuaro, station, Aztec migration, v., 323; city, Michoacan, v., 521-2, 524.

Patzcuaro Isles, v., 511.

Patzcuaro Lake, ii., 107; v., 323, 328, 509.

Patzima, locality, Guatemala, v., 559.

Patzun, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 123-4.

Pautomaugons, Chinook war clubs, i., 237.

Pauzanes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Pa Vants, i., 468, See Pah Vants.

Pavement, i., 185; ii., 575, 578; antiq., iv., 23, 175, 398, 466.

Pavilion River, i., 318.

Pawacume, Chichimec Wanacace ruler, v., 515-22.

Pawlowskojes, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Pawluchs, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Pax (Paax), Maya month, ii., 693, 757-8.

Paxchales, i., 611, See Pachales.

Paxil Cayala, Quiché mythic region, ii., 716-17; v., 180, 184, 186.

Paxpili (Axpitil), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Payaguas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Payanmin, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Payaqui, name for Chiquimula kingdom, v., 545.

Paya River, i., 796-7.

Payas, Guatemalan tribe, i., 686-711; location, i., 790.

Payas, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 797.

Paye-Tome, Brazil god, v., 23-4.

Paynal, Nahua god, iii., 387-8.

Paynalton, Nahua god, iii., 187, 298-9, 303.

Paysim, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Payuches i., 464, See Pi Utahs.

Pá Yutas, i., 466, See Pah Utes.

Payzanos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Peace, See Treaties.

Peace River, i., 130, 144.

Peaches, i., 505, 539.

Peahay, food of Inland Columbian tribes, i., 265.

Pearl Island, lang., iii., 794.

Pearl Key Lagoon, i., 794.

Pearls, i., 165, 258, 382, 408, 558-9, 574, 583-4, 651, 768; ii., 376, 481, 733, 750; iv., 782.

Pechetaro, locality, Michoacan, v., 518.

Pecos (Navon de los Pecos), Pueblo village, i., 527, 554, 600; antiq., iv., 663, 671.

Pecquans, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

Pecuris, iii., 682, See Picuris.

Pecyous, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.

Pedro, village, South California, i., 460.

Peel River Indians, i., 146, See Tatlit Kutchin.

Peel's River, i., 115, 146-7.

Peeshaaak, term of contempt among Sound Indians, i., 221.

Peh-tsik, term applied to some Trinity River tribes, i., 327, 444; see also Ehnek, iii., 642.

Pelaxilla, a Mexican princess, v., 446-7, 535.

Pelican, Ceris' dress, i., 574.

Pelloatpallahs, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Pelly River, i., 148; lang., iii., 587.

Pelones, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 474.

Peloose (Peluse), i., 317-18, See Palouse.

Pelua, food of Inland Columbian tribes, i., 265.

Penance, ii., 147, 258, 261, 303-4, 312-14, 335, 688; iii., 249, 256, 383, 395, 404, 421, 436-7, 440-2, 487; v., 258.

Penandés, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 592.

Peñasco Collection, Mexican Republic, antiq., iv., 560.

Pend d'Oreille Lake, i., 252, 313; antiq., iv., 734.

Pend d'Oreille (Killuspehn) River, i., 313.

Pend d'Oreilles (Calispellums, Calispels, Kalispelms, Kalispels, Kellespem, Kullas-Palus, Kullespelms, Ponderas), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 252, 312-14; special mention, i., 257, 260, 262, 267, 271-2, 278-80, 283-4, 289; myth., iii., 522; lang., iii., 615.

Penn's Cove, i., 215, 221, 299.

Peñol, cave, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 117.

Peñoles, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 376.

Pensacola Island, Nicaragua, antiq., iv., 48-51.

Peor-Apis, Phallic-worship, iii., 501.

Pephtsoh, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 445.

Pepper, i., 653, 694-5, 700, 719; ii., 599, 718-19, 722; iii., 336.

Pequine, a species of wild vine, i., 720.

Peranscuaro, Matlaltzinca festival, iii., 446.

Perfume, i., 651, 654, 730; ii., 161, 256-8, 287, 603, 614, 618, 620, 734.

Pericúis (Pericos, Periuches), Lower Californian tribe, i., 556-71; location, i., 557, 604; special mention, i., 558-9, 565-7, 570; myth., iii., 83-4, 169-70, 529; v., 20; lang., iii., 687.

Perjury, punishment of, i., 770; ii., 444, 463, 656.

Personal habits, Hyperboreans, i., 49, 65, 111-12; Columbians, i., 235, 267; Californians, i., 341, 377, 407, 430-1; New Mexicans, i., 492-3, 540, 562; Mexicans, i., 626-7, 654; Central Americans, i., 696, 722, 760; ii., 734-5.

Peru, antiq., iv., 791-807; civilization of, v., 44-51; migration from, v., 529-30.

Peruqueta, province of Darien, i., 795.

Peruvians, myth., iii., 269; v., 14-17, 23-4; antiq., iv., 791-807; civilization and origin, v., 44-51.

Pesso, Mosquito drink, i., 739.

Pestilence, Mexicans, i., 638-9; ii., 593; iii., 200-4; v., 413-14; Guatemalans, v., 601.

Pestnjakow-swoje, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Petáh, root used as food, i., 374.

Petajaya, i., 540, See Pitahaya.

Petaluma (Pataloma, Petlenum), i., 449, 452-3.

Petalumas (Yolhios), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 452.

Petampich River, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 260.

Petapa, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 120-1.

Petapa, hill, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 353.

Petapa, town, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 372.

Petate (Petlatl), a palm-leaf mat, i., 630, 656.

Petatlan, Sinaloa dialect, iii., 707.

Peten, province and city, Guatemala, i., 683, 786; ii., 634; antiq., iv., 133-9; name for Yucatan, v., 614, 624.

Peten Lake, ii., 133-5, 138; iii., 483; v., 634.

Petlacalli, bamboo packing cases, ii., 386.

Petlenum, i., 453, See Petaluma.

Petticoats, i., 558, 574, 620-1, 648-50, 752; ii., 728.

Peyote, medicine, i., 589.

Pey Utes, i., 466, See Pah Utes.

Phallic-worship, relics of, iii., 501-9; iv., 41, 42, 44, 48, 50, 56-7, 66, 167, 175, 189, 196, 202, 276, 358, 481-2, 562; v., 42-3.

Pharaones, i., 594, See Faraones.

Philadelphia Philosophical Society, Mexican Republic, antiq., iv., 560, 562.

Phlebotomy, i., 86, 395, 568, 667, 709, 743, 779; ii., 479-80, 601, 796.

Phœnicians, American origin-traces, v., 63-76.

Phonechas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Physical Geography, Home of Hyperboreans, i., 38-9, 71; of Columbians, i., 152-3, 156; of Californians, i., 323-4; of New Mexicans, i., 471-2, 476, 556-7, 571-2; of Mexicans, i., 616-17, 644-5; ii., 107; of Central Americans, i., 684-7, 712, 747-8; of American civilization, ii., 86-90; Yucatan, iv., 140-2; Tabasco and Chiapas, iv., 287-8; Vera Cruz, iv., 425-6.

Physicians, See Medicine.

Physiognomy, See Face.

Physique, Hyperboreans, i., 45-7, 71-2, 88, 97, 116-17, 122, 132-3; iii., 578; Columbians, i., 176-9, 210, 224-5, 254-6; Californians, i., 327-9, 364-7, 402-3; New Mexicans, i., 472-3, 477-9, 529-30, 558; Mexicans, i., 24, 618-19, 646-8; ii., 624-5; Central Americans, i., 688-9, 714-15, 749-51; ii., 802; Quetzalcoatl, iii., 250, 255, 260, 269, 273-4.

Piaba, village, Sinaloa, i., 614.

Piaces (Piachas), Isthmian sorcerers, i., 777.

Picacho River, i., 528, 601.

Picoris, i., 599, See Picuris.

Picote, whipping-post, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 167, 171, 175, 202.

Picture-writing, See Hieroglyphics.

Picula Kakla, Maya drink, ii., 703.

Picuris (Pecuris, Picoris), tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 599; lang., iii., 681-3.

Picyetl, Nahua tobacco, ii., 287.

Pi Edes (Py Edes), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 422, 468; special mention, i., 430, 436, 440; lang., iii., 662.

Piedra de la Boca, statue, Nicaragua, antiq., iv., 54.

Piedra Grande (San Gaspar), Guerrero, antiq., iv., 424.

Piedra Pintal, at Caldera, Isthmus, antiq., iv., 16.

Pigeon River, i., 342.

Pigs, See Hogs.

Pihuiques, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Piiru, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Pijmos, i., 530, See Pimas.

Pike County, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 763.

Pikek, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Piketon, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 764-5.

Pilcalli, entail of land, ii., 229.

Pilgrims, v., 496, 532, 618.

Pillalli, lands of nobles, ii., 225.

Pillar of Death, at Mitla, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 408.

Pillar Rock, locality, Oregon, i., 304.

Pillars, See Columns.

Pilli, Nahua title, ii., 187.

Pillows, ii., 572, 786.

Piltzinteolli, Jaliscan god, iii., 447.

Piltzinteucyòhua, Nahua calendar sign and god, ii., 516.

Pimas, (Pijmos, Pimos), tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 526, 528-9, 601-2; special mention, i., 530, 532-4, 539, 541-5, 547-55; myth., iii., 78-80, 131, 526-7; v., 13-14, 20; lang., iii., 569, 584-5, 694-8.

Pimocagna, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Pimos, iii., 131, See Pimas.

Pimps, punishment of, ii., 469.

Pinaleños (Pinalinos, Piñals, Piñols), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 474, 595-6.

Piñal Mountains, i., 602.

Pinanacas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Pinar, locality, Guatemala, v., 586.

Pine, various uses, i., 104, 156, 162-3, 172, 184-5, 189, 191, 204, 217, 237, 260, 266-7, 272, 346, 431, 439, 560, 692; ii., 557, 599.

Pine-apple, i., 719, 739, 775; ii., 724.

Pineugna, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Pinogana, town, Darien, i., 796.

Pinolatl, gruel, i., 577.

Pinole (Pinolli), corn flour, i., 374, 577-8; iii., 360.

Piñols, i., 595, see Pinaleños.

Pinomes, i., 677, See Tlapanecs.

Pinotl, governor of Cuetlachtlan, v., 479.

Pinotl-Chochons, i., 677, See Tlapanecs.

Pintos, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 572, 613, 681; special mention, i., 574, 638-9, 643.

Pinula, town, Guatemala, i., 788.

Piocheque, tresses, ii., 371.

Piochtli, a scalp lock, ii., 371.

Pipes, i., 165, 189, 199, 237, 354, 382, 434-5, 544, 699, 705; ii., 287; iv., 781.

Pipian, a stew, ii., 356.

Pipiles, Maya nation, i., 686-711; ii., 630-803; location and name, i., 688, 790; ii., 123, 130; special mention, ii., 645, 651, 657-9, 665-70, 675, 678, 680-1, 706-8, 719, 728, 730, 741, 745-7, 800-1; myth., iii., 484-8, 507, 542; hist., v., 585-6, 598, 606-11.

Pipiolcomic, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Piraraylos, Isthmian title, i., 770.

Pirindas, name for Matlaltzincas, i., 677; hist., v., 523-4.

Piro, North Mexican lang., iii., 714.

Piscaous, i., 316, See Pisquouse.

Piscour River, i., 312.

Piscouse (Piscous), i., 316, See Pisquouse.

Pishquitpaws, i., 271, See Pisquitpaws.

Pishwanwapums, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 320.

Piskwaus, i., 316, See Pisquouse.

Pisones, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612; lang., iii., 744.

Pisquitpaws (Pishquitpaws, Pisquitpahs), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 321; special mention, i., 258, 271.

Pisquouse (Piscaous, Piscous, Piscouse, Piskwaus), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 253, 312, 316; special mention, i., 275; lang., iii., 618.

Pisquouse River, i., 316.

Pistol River, i., 442.

Pita, a species of hemp, i., 657-8, 689-90, 697-9, 766; ii., 409.

Pitahaya (Petajaya), a fruit used for food, etc., i., 539-40, 550, 560, 576, 586, 624.

Pitao-Cocobi, Zapotec god, iii., 457.

Pitao Cozaana, Zapotec god, iii., 449.

Pitao-Xoo, Zapotec god, iii., 457.

Pitas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Pitaycachi Valley, i., 595.

Pitcatches, i., 455, See Pitiaches.

Pitches, i., 433, See Sampitches.

Pitem (Pitemèns), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Pitiaches (Pitcatches), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 455-6.

Pitisfiafuiles, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Pitpan, Mosquito river boat, i., 725.

Pitt Archipelago, i., 155, 294.

Pitt River, i., 344, 447, 457.

Pitt River Indians, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; special mention, i., 329-30, 337, 341-6, 351, 353-5, 357-61; lang., iii., 638, 640.

Pi Utahs (Pai-Uches, Payuches, Piuchas), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 464; special mention, i., 440.

Pi Utes (Pai Utes, Pyutes), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 466-7; special mention, i., 431, 433, 437, 440-1; myth., iii., 135; lang., iii., 661-2.

Pixahua, a Toltec prince, v., 297.

Pixbaex, Isthmian fruit, i., 759.

Placer County, i., 398, 450; antiq., iv., 706.

Placerville, town, California, i., 365; antiq., iv., 705.

Plagues, Toltec, hist., v., 274-5; see also Pestilence.

Plantain, See Banana.

Plant-sculpture, iv., 112, 114.

Plasters, medicine, i., 172, 395-6, 419, 568; ii., 598.

Plates, See Dishes.

Platforms, i., 160, 163, 338-9, 397, 718, 724, 782; ii., 322, 443, 556, 692, 703, 718, 785; iii., 425.

Plating, ii., 477, 750.

Playanos, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Plaza Mayor, Mexico, antiq., iv., 505-17, 520.

Plaza Tlatelulco, Mexico, antiq., iv., 517-19.

Pleasure-gardens, Nahuas, ii., 163-73.

Pleiades, Nahua sign for new fire, iii., 394.

Plenty, Nahua prayer for, iii., 200.

Plows, i., 543, 582.

Plumes, See Feathers.

Plummet, Nahuas, ii., 557.

Plunkett Creek, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 768.

Poaramas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610.

Poblazon, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 663.

Poborosa, province and tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 795.

Pocam, Maya feast, ii., 696.

Pochotl, a species of seed, ii., 359; a Toltec prince, v., 285, 299-301; lord of Chalco Atenco, v., 349.

Pochtecas, Nahua merchants, ii., 380, 491, 616.

Pochtlan, a ward in Mexico city, ii., 491.

Pochútla, locality, Oajaca, i., 679.

Poçolatl, i., 578, See Pozole.

Pocomams, ii., 121, See Pokomams.

Pocomchi (Poconchi), i., 788, See Pokomams.

Pocorosa, Isthmian province and tribe, i., 747-85; location, i., 796.

Poctepec, town, Guerrero, v., 412.

Pocyetl, Nahua tobacco, ii., 287.

Poetry, i., 701, 727; ii., 286, 493-7; v., 428.

Poggamoggon, club of Snake Indians, i., 431.

Poh-lik, Klamath appellation, i., 327, 444.

Pohoneeches, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455-6.

Póhono Fall, iii., 126.

Poiauhtla, a sacred place, Mexico, ii., 585; iii., 333.

Poin, name of month in Chiapas, ii., 766.

Point Adams, i., 304, 306.

Point Barrow, i., 42, 45, 47-8, 50, 69, 138; lang., iii., 576.

Point Concepcion, i., 458.

Point Grenville, i., 303.

Point Hopkins, i., 174.

Point Lewis, i., 306.

Point Nisuc, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 260.

Poison, i., 79, 343, 378-9, 432-3, 541, 577-9, 586-7, 722-3, 760, 762-3, 782; ii., 408-9, 721, 742-4.

Pojuaque, Pueblo village and tribe, i., 526-56; location, i., 599; lang., iii., 681.

Pokboc, city, Yucatan, v., 632.

Pokerville, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Pokomams (Pocomams, Pokonchis), Maya nation, i., 686-711; ii., 630-803; location and name, i., 788; ii., 121, 130; lang., iii., 760-1, 764-6; hist., v., 541, 555, 557-8, 561, 563-4, 566, 569, 576-7, 591, 593-4.

Pokoninos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Pole (Popole), Yucatan, antiq., iv., 260.

Police, i., 546; ii., 565-7, 655.

Polish, Nahua architecture, ii., 560, 570-1, 573, 578-9, 581.

Politos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Polokawynahs, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Polonches, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Poloyamas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Polyandry, i., 66, 82, 197.

Polyer, i., 793, See Poyer.

Polygamy, See Marriage.

Pomos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location and name, i., 362, 448; special mention, i., 325, 379, 396; lang., iii., 643-4, 646.

Pome Pomos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location and name, i., 362, 448.

Pompey, Mississippi Valley, antiq., v., 115.

Pomulumas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Ponderas, i., 252, see Pend d'Oreilles.

Ponds, ii., 165, 353; iii., 435.

Pónida, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Pook, Mojave shell-money, i., 506.

Pop, (Poop, Popp), Maya month, ii., 695, 757.

Popkah, bulb eaten by Inland Columbian tribes, i., 265.

Popocatepetl, ominous eruption of, v., 460.

Popocaxtli, vase, Tlascala, antiq., iv., 479.

Popoconaltepetl, mountain, v., 207.

Popole, iv., 260, See Pole.

Popolocas (Popolucas), i., 677, See Tlapanecs.

Popol Winak Chituy, Quiché official, ii., 644.

Popol Winak Pahom Tzalatz Xcaxeba, Quiché official, ii., 644.

Popotlan, (Popotla), locality, Mexico, iii., 298; station, Aztec migration, v., 323, name for Tacuba.

Pópulo, village, Sonora, i., 605.

Poquietl, perfume canes, ii., 206.

Porcupine, i., 128, 258, 425, 482-3, 753, 761; ii., 601.

Porcupine River, i., 115, 146-7.

Porpoise, i., 103.

Porsiuncula River, i., 456.

Port Discovery, i., 210-12, 219-20, 302.

Porterfield, California, antiq., iv., 704.

Porters, See Carriers.

Port Essington, i., 293.

Porticoes, Nahua market places, ii., 383, 565.

Portland Canal, i., 143, 293-4.

Port Ludlow, i., 302.

Porto Belo, i., 753.

Port Orchard, i., 216, 220, 222, 301.

Port Orford, i., 443.

Portrait-sculpture, antiq., iv., 56-8, 82, 99, 101, 168, 276-7, 381, 427, 435, 462-3, 502, 595; v., 424, 435, 455.

Portsmouth, Mississippi valley, antiq., iv., 758.

Port Townsend, i., 214, 302.

Port Trinidad, i., 342.

Poruches, i., 464, See Nomenuches.

Posole, i., 654, See Pozole.

Possession Sound, i., 299.

Posuamas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Potaaches, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Potam (Potan), village, Sonora, i., 608.

Potatoes, i., 161-2, 167, 652.

Potlapiguas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 606.

Potoancies, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Potoashees (Potoashs), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 303, 305.

Poton, Guatemalan lang., iii., 760.

Potonchan, v., 226, See Champoton.

Potook, i., 794, See Patook.

Potoyantes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; myth., iii., 87; v., 19.

Potoyucca, Nahuas, food, ii., 357.

Potrero, village, South California, i., 460.

Pots, i., 185, 187, 434, 582, 656, 697, 724.

Potter Valley, i., 362, 448; lang., iii., 643.

Pottery, Columbians, antiq., iv., 735; Californians, i., 434; antiq., iv., 710, 714-15, 718-20; New Mexicans, i., 500, 504, 543, 546, 582; antiq., iv., 575-7, 594, 600, 611-12, 633-4, 636, 642-4, 646-7, 661, 678-9; Mexicans, i., 658; ii., 483-4; antiq., iv., 368, 372, 383, 387-8, 427-8, 462-3, 521, 526-7, 541-2, 547; Central Americans, i., 697-8, 701, 724, 766-7; ii., 752, 787; antiq., iv., 19-23, 62-6, 70, 76, 137, 139, 199, 278; Mississippi valley, antiq., iv., 779-80; Peru, antiq., iv., 795-6.

Poultry, i., 538, 544, 652.

Power, See Government.

Poxtla, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 445.

Poyas, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 712, 793; special mention, i., 714, 716, 719-22, 726-8, 746; lang., iii., 783.

Poyauhtlan, Teo-Chichimec settlement, v., 330; battles at, v., 336, 487-8, 494, 497, 503.

Poyer Mts., i., 793.

Poyer (Polyer) River, i., 793.

Poytoquis, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; lang., iii., 653.

Pozole (Posole, Poçolatl), a thin gruel, i., 577-8, 654.

Pozoltega, town, Nicaragua, i., 792.

Ppapp-Hol-Chac, Maya temple, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 248.

Pranzos, i., 748, See Guatusos.

Prayers, ii., 492, 689; iii., 30, 195-6, 200-30, 325-30, 370-5, 381-2, 438.

Precious stones, ii., 290, 372, 376, 481-2, 606, 635, 737, 750; iii., 398.

Pregnancy, See Women.

Presents, Hyperboreans, i., 67, 84, 92; Columbians, i., 168, 172, 191-2, 196; Californians, i., 389, 411; New Mexicans, i., 500, 548, 565, 584; Mexicans, i., 632-3, 662-3; ii., 140, 256-7, 260, 272, 276, 286, 391, 421-4, 432, 446, 603, 607, 612, 617; Central Americans, i., 702-3, 729-33, 740, 769, 772, 777; ii., 635, 641, 647, 655, 666-70, 684, 694, 711, 799.

Priapus, Phallic-worship, iii., 501.

Priests, origin of, iii., 21-2, 31; New Mexicans, iii., 173; Mexicans, ii., 142-3, 200-15, 243, 303, 307, 334, 401, 425, 428, 469, 608; iii., 431-8, 446-7; v., 500-1; Central Americans, i., 716, 734, 740; ii., 647-8, 663, 682-4, 688-710, 727-30, 745, 769, 800; iii., 472-3, 489-90, 495-6, 499.

Priestesses, Mexicans, ii., 204-6, 245; iii., 435-6.

Priest Rapids, i., 253, 312, 316, 321.

Primoski, tribe of Koniagas, i., 69-87; location, i., 140.

Prince of Wales Archipelago, i., 143, 155, 292; iii., 604.

Princetown, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Prince William Sound, i., 70, 73, 79, 139, 149; iii., 588.

Prisoners, See Captives.

Privileges, ii., 168, 191, 221-2, 403-4.

Processions, ii., 144, 181-2, 255, 316-18, 322, 335-7, 350, 428, 432, 607-8, 617-21, 668, 689, 700, 710; iii., 297-9.

Property, Hyperboreans, i., 63-4, 128; Columbians, i., 167, 173, 184, 191-2, 201, 205-6, 217, 239, 247, 272-3, 288-9; Californians, i., 347, 385, 396, 409, 439-40; New Mexicans, i., 505-6, 522-3, 544-5, 555, 564, 569; Mexicans, i., 631, 640-1, 658-9, 664; ii., 263-4, 462-3, 611; iii., 241, 430-2; Central Americans, i., 699-700, 725-6, 744, 768, 780-3; ii., 652-3, 659-60, 735-6, 798-801.

Prophecies, v., 466-9, 499, 526, 598-9, 633.

Prophets, See Sorcerers.

Proqueu, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Prostitution, i., 168-9, 195-7, 218, 278, 351, 436-7, 514-15, 549, 565-6, 585-6, 635, 773; ii., 266, 676.

Pructaca, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Pruristac, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Pshwanwappams (Pshawanwappam), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 320.

Ptolmes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Puallipawmish (Pualliss), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Pualliss River, i., 301.

Puberty, i., 197, 351, 392, 414-15, 511, 548, 584, 772.

Pubugna, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Pucro River, i., 796.

Puebla, nations described, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; special mention, i., 620, 625, 671, 674-5; ii., 215; lang., iii., 737, 749; antiq., iv., 465-78; hist., v., 196-7, 527, 621.

Pueblito, Querétaro, antiq., iv., 549-50.

Pueblo Arroyo, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 662.

Pueblo Bonito, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 655-62.

Pueblo Chettro Kettle, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 655-62.

Pueblo Creek, i., 595; Arizona, antiq., iv., 637.

Pueblo de los Reyes, Tlascala, antiq., iv., 479.

Pueblo Hungo Pavie, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 655-62.

Pueblo Peñasco Blanco, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 653-62.

Pueblo Pintado, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 653-62.

Pueblos, one of the four families into which the New Mexicans are divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 526-56; physique, i., 529-30; dress, i., 530-3; dwellings, i., 533-8; food, i., 538-40; personal habits, i., 540; weapons and war, i., 541-3; implements and manufactures, i., 543-5; art, i., 545-6; government, i., 546-7; marriage and women, i., 547-9; amusements, i., 549-53; miscellaneous customs, i., 553-4; medicine and burial, i., 554-5; character, i., 555-6; myth., iii., 80-3, 114, 135-6, 171-5, 527-8; lang., iii., 568, 671-4, 680-3; antiq., iv., 615-86; location of tribes, i., 526-9, 599-603; hist., v., 537-8.

Pueblos, tribe of Pueblo family, i., 526-56; location, i., 526; special mention, i., 529-32, 534-48, 550-1, 553-6; myth., iii., 80-3, 114, 171-4, 527-8; lang., iii., 568, 671-3, 680-3.

Pueblo Una Vida, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 662.

Pueblo Viejo, iv., 73, name for Tenampua.

Pueblo Viejo, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 443-4, 451.

Pueblo Weje-gi, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 661.

Puente de los Bergantines, Mexico, antiq., iv., 528.

Puente Nacional, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 437-8.

Pugallipamish, i., 301, See Puyallupamish.

Pugallipi, i., 301, See Puyallup.

Puget Sound, i., 151, 208, 212, 214, 217, 219, 221-2, 298, 301; lang., iii., 615.

Puget's Island, i., 307.

Puiáles, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299.

Puichon, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Puip, a medicinal plant, i., 522.

Pujuni, i., 450, See Bushumnes.

Pulpones (Pulpenes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 452.

Pulque, Mexican drink, i., 517, 636, 706; ii., 310, 359, 724; iii., 348, 408-10; v., 207-8.

Pumpkin, See Calabash.

Punishment, see Government and Children.

Punta Arenas, locality, Darien, i., 797.

Punta Gorda, locality, Honduras, i., 793, 795.

Puplems, Acagchemem sorcerers, iii., 166.

Purísima, California, antiq., iv., 695.

Purísima Concepcion de Arnedo, locality, Nuevo Leon, i., 673; lang., iii., 742.

Purmo, Lower California, antiq., iv., 602.

Puruai Mountain, i., 600.

Purutabui, Pericui god, iii., 84.

Purutea, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Pushunes, i., 450, See Bushumnes.

Putos Creek, i., 452.

Puyacantes, Comanche sorcerers, iii., 170.

Puyallupamish (Pugallipamish, Puyyallapamish), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299, 301.

Puyallup (Pugallipi, Puyallop) River, i., 301.

Puycone, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Puzlumne, Central California, lang., iii., 649-50.

Py Edes, i., 468, See Pi Edes.

Pyramid Lake, i., 466.

Pyramids, ii., 555, 576, 579, 588-9, 794; antiq., iv., 26, 73-6, 82-9, 110-31, 169-71, 192-718 passim; v., 55-59, 200, 203.

Pytogius, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Pyutes, i., 466, See Pi Utes.

Q

Qakbatzulu, mountain, Guatemala, v., 569.

Qat, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.

Qatic, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Qicinzigua, Pueblo village, i., 600.

Qoacul, Nihaïb prince, v., 552, 566.

Qoacutec, Nihaïb prince, v., 552, 566-7.

Qoahau, Quiché prince, v., 552, 567.

Qocaib, Quiché ruler, v., 552, 557, 559.

Qocamel, Ahau Quiché prince, v., 567.

Qocavib, Quiché ruler, v., 552, 557-60, 566, 571, 578.

Qochahuh, Nihaïb prince, v., 567.

Qocozom, Ahau Quiché prince, v., 567.

Qohaïl, locality, Guatemala, v., 583.

Qotbalcan, Cakchiquel king, v., 583-4.

Qotzibaha, Quiché prince, v., 567.

Qoxbaholam, Agaab town, v., 558.

Qu, iii., 192, See Cu.

Quaayayp, Pericúi god, iii., 169.

Quachic (Quagchil), Nahua title, ii., 403.

Quachictin, Nahua title, ii., 404.

Quachictli, Nahua royal decoration, ii., 404.

Quackenamish (Quáks'namish), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Quackolls (Cogwells, Coquilths, Quacolth, Qualquilths, Quaquidts, Quaquiolts, Quawguults, Queehaquacoll, Queehavuacolt, Quoquoulths), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 175-6, 295-8; special mention, i., 177, 180; lang., iii., 608.

Quacktoe (Quactoe), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 296.

Quacott, name for Haidah family, i., 292.

Quagchil, ii., 403, See Quachic.

Quahootze, Nahua god, iii., 151.

Quahtomahs, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 308.

Quahuacan, a Mexican chief, v., 347.

Quahuatlapal, locality, Mexico, v., 314.

Quahuitlehua (Quavitleloa), Nahua month, ii., 305, 509; iii., 419.

Quahuitl-Icacan, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Quahuitonal, Culhua King, v., 330.

Quahunahuàc, i., 676, See Cuernavaca.

Quail, i., 331; ii., 310, 314, 322, 393; iii., 298, 395, 426, 437.

Quainu, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Quakars, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 296.

Quako, Inland Columbian tribes, food, i., 265.

Quáks'namish, i., 301, See Quackenamish.

Qualquilths, i., 296, See Quackolls.

Quama, Lower Californian sorcerer, i., 567.

Quamash, i., 265, See Camass.

Quanes, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 296.

Quanez, a Tlascaltec ruler, v., 491-8.

Quaoar, Los Angeles County tribes' god, iii., 84; v., 19.

Quaochpanme, name for Tarascos, ii., 371.

Quapilollan, a south Mexican province, v., 441.

Quaquacuiltin, Nahua order of priests, ii., 203; iii., 336.

Quaquauhnochtzin, Mexican ambassadors, ii., 421.

Quaquauhpitzahuac, Tepanec prince, and king of Tlatelulco, v., 358, 360-4.

Quaquidts, i., 296, See Quackolls.

Quaquiolts, i., 296, See Quackolls.

Quarra, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 663.

Quarries, i., 165; ii., 480; antiq., iv., 414, 676.

Quathlapotles, i., 306, See Cathlapootles.

Quatomahs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 443.

Quatsinos (Quatsinu), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 296; special mention, i., 180.

Quatsinos Sound, i., 296.

Quattamyas, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 308.

Quauhcalco, Nahua jail, ii., 453.

Quauhchinanco, town, Mexico, ii., 441; v., 298, 489.

Quauhiacatl, Nahua title, ii., 402.

Quauhnahuac, iv., 482, See Cuernavaca.

Quauhnelhuatlan, province of Guatemala, v., 460.

Quauhnexatolli, gruel of maize, ii., 355.

Quauhnochtli, (Acoahunotl, Quauhnuchtli), Nahua judge, ii., 436.

Quauhpanco, a South Mexican province, v., 441.

Quauhquelchula, Puebla, antiq., iv., 468; hist., v., 464, 490, 495, 504.

Quauhquetzal, lord of Tenamitec, v., 349.

Quauhtecan, town, Puebla, v., 495.

Quauhtemalan, name for Tecpan Guatemala, v., 349, 578.

Quauhtenanco, city, Oajaca, v., 443-6.

Quauhtepec, station, Aztec migration, v., 324, 412.

Quauhtepetl, place of sacrifice, iii., 333.

Quauhtepetla, Chichimec king, v., 220.

Quauhtetl, stone eagle, Mexican, antiq., iv., 482.

Quauhtexpetlatl, Toltec king, v., 256; Culhua prince, v., 304-5.

Quauhtin, Nahua title, ii., 403.

Quauhtinchan, city, Puebla, v., 420, 495.

Quauhtitenco, a Toltec town, Mexico, v., 297, 299.

Quauhtitlan, province and city, Mexico, ii., 337; iii., 252; v., 242, 249, 324, 355, 369, 371, 392, 404-5.

Quauhtla, Acolhua chief, v., 317; city, Vera Cruz, v., 441.

Quautlapal, a Chichimec chief, v., 293.

Quauhtlaqualli, corn cake, ii., 355.

Quauhtlatohuatzin, king of Tlatelulco, v., 390.

Quauhtlequetzqui, an Aztec priest, v., 329, 331, 339.

Quauhtli, Nahua money, ii., 382; day, ii., 512, 516-17; Toltec noble, v., 276, 283-4.

Quauhtlix, Toltec king, v., 257, 331.

Quauhtliztac, name for Totomalotecuhtli, v., 490.

Quauhtochco, ii., 417; iv., 445; See Huatusco.

Quauhtonal, Chichimec king, v., 220, 256.

Quauhtzintecuhtli, Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Quauhxicalco, place of cremation, ii., 585, 616, 619.

Quauhxilotzin, governor of Iztapalocan, v., 373.

Quauhyacac, city, Mexico, v., 296.

Quaulixicalcalico, Nahua altar, iii., 404.

Quauyetl, wild tobacco, ii., 287.

Quavitleloa, iii., 420, See Quahuitlehua.

Quawguult, i., 176, See Quackoll.

Quawteaht, Aht god, iii., 96-7, 152, 521.

Quebi, Isthmian title, i., 770.

Quecchi, Guatemalan dialect, iii., 760.

Quecholac, town, Oajaca, i., 679.

Quecholli, Nahua month and calendar sign, ii., 335-7, 351, 511, 515, 618; iii., 404-5.

Quechutl, a Mexican bird, iii., 374.

Quedexeños, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Queeahs, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.

Queehanicultas, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 298.

Queehaquacoll (Queehavuacolt), i., 295, See Quackoll.

Queen Charlotte Island, i., 151, 155, 158-9, 164-5, 170-4, 292, 295; lang., iii., 579, 604.

Queets, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.

Quej (Qeh, Queh), ii., 758, See Ceh.

Quejupa, village, Sinaloa, i., 614.

Quelaptonlilts, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 305.

Quelenes, Maya nation, i., 644-70; ii., 630-803; location, i., 645, 682; ii., 120-1; special mention, i., 648, 662; lang., iii., 761; hist., v., 565, 593, 603-4.

Queletzu, Central American bird, iii., 51.

Quema, Nihaib prince, v., 567.

Quemada, Zacatecas, antiq., iv., 578-92; v., 59; hist., v., 222.

Quemelentus, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Quemeyá, Pima dialect, iii., 685.

Quenech, Quiché tribal name, v., 21, 546.

Queniult (Quinaielt) River, i., 303.

Queniults (Quenaielts, Quinaielt, Quinaik, Quinailee, Quinaitle, Quiniults, Quinults), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303; special mention, i., 210-14, 216, 220.

Queno, town, Darien, i., 795.

Quepanos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Quepopan, ii., 563, name for Tlaquechiuhcan.

Quequetzalcohua, priests of Quetzalcoatl, iii., 259.

Querechos, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; special mention, i., 493-5, 506, 508, 518.

Quereqto, locality, Michoacan, v., 512.

Queres, iii., 682, See Keres.

Querétaro, tribes described, i., 617-44; location, i., 672-4; lang., iii., 737; antiq., iv., 549-53.

Quernauaca, i., 676, See Cuernavaca.

Querqueltins, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 305.

Quesaltenango, i., 788, See Quezaltenango.

Quet, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Quetahtores, i., 592, See Napuat.

Quetzal, a Mexican bird, ii., 326, 488-9, 635; Toltec king, v., 220, 257; see also Cuetzal.

Quetzalacxoyatl, Chichimec prince, v., 475.

Quetzalalpitoai, Nahua ornament, ii., 376.

Quetzalapan, city, Tamaulipas, v., 472.

Quetzalatecuhtli (Quetzalteuhtli), lord of Xochimilco, v., 349.

Quetzalatl River, v., 243, name for Montezuma River.

Quetzalcoatl (Quetzaalcoatl, Quetzacoatl), Nahua god, i., 554; ii., 202, 314, 324, 397, 584-5, 589, 706-8; iii., 57, 60-1, 110, 135, 195, 240-3, 248-87, 449-56, 484; v., 23-7, 87-8, 122, 188, 193-4, 197, 200-2, 215, 223, 226, 254-64, 268, 479-80, 484, 495, 527-8, 582, 606, 622.

Quetzalcoatl, Acxitl, king of Tollan, v., 270-86, 558, 611-12, 619-21; see also Acxitl and Topiltzin Acxitl.

Quetzalcoatl Chalchiuitl, v., 254, See Ceacatl Quetzalcoatl.

Quetzalcuitlapillan, province, South Mexico, v., 441.

Quetzallacxoyatl, Toltec king, v., 263, 266.

Quetzalpopoca, Toltec prince, v., 297.

Quetzaltehueyac, Chichimec-Toltec chief, v., 485.

Quetzaltehuyacixcotl, Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Quezaltenango (Quesaltenango), city, Guatemala, i., 787; antiq., iv., 124; hist., v., 555, 577, 591.

Quezaltepec, town, Oajaca, i., 680; hist., v., 229, 412, 472.

Quetzalxiuhtli, Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Quetzalxochitzin, v., 269, name for Xochitl.

Quiahanles, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.

Quiahtlale, ii., 425, See Yauhtlalli.

Quiahuitl, Nahua day, ii., 512, 516-17.

Quiahuiztlan, a quarter of Tlascala city, ii., 412; v., 497, 503.

Quianna, Pueblo village and tribe, i., 526-56; location, i., 601.

Quiarlpi, i., 252, 261-2, 315, see Chaudières.

Quiateot, Nicaragua god, iii., 120, 492.

Quiauhteucyòhua, Nahua calendar sign and god, ii., 516.

Quibaha, Guatemalan tribe, v., 546.

Quicab I. (Kicab), Quiché king, v., 566, 583-94.

Quicab II. (Kicab), Quiché king, v., 594-5, 598.

Quicab III. (Kicab), Quiché king, v., 566, 595.

Quicab IV. (Kicab), Quiché king, v., 566, 595.

Quicab Tanub (Kicab Tanub), Quiché king, v., 566, 595, 599.

Quicamopa, Yuma dialect, iii., 684.

Quichemel, Mexican female dress, i., 620.

Quichés (Utletecas), Maya nation, i., 686-711; ii., 630-803; location and name, i., 687, 788; ii., 121, 130; v., 164, 556, 565; special mention, i., 691, 700, 703, 707, 710; ii., 632, 637-44, 687-9, 732, 742-4, 762, 766-7, 789, 796-802; myth., iii., 44-54, 474-90, 542; v., 20; lang., iii., 760-2, 767-73; hist., v., 21-2, 157-88, 540-602, 619, 626, 634.

Quicksilver, ii., 474; iv., 794.

Quicksutinut (Quicksulinut), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Quiechapa, locality, Oajaca, i., 679, 681; v., 532.

Quieetsos, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.

Quieh, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.

Quierecuaro, locality, Michoacan, v., 512.

Quigyamas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 598.

Quihuimas, iii., 685, See Quiquimas.

Quilapan, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 376.

Quilaztli, ii., 269; iii., 363, See Cioacoatl.

Quilleliutes (Quillehutes), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303; special mention, i., 222.

Quillequeoquas, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 305.

Quimichtin, Nahua spies, ii., 424.

Quimis, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Quinaielt (Quinaik, Quinailee, Quinaitle), i., 303, See Queniult.

Quinames (Quinametin), Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 670-1; hist., v., 197-200, 483.

Quinantzin, Chichimec king, v., 315-20, 331-47.

Quinayat, i., 303, See Kwenaiwitl.

Quinehuayan, Chicomoztoc (Oztotl), station, Aztec migration, v., 323-5.

Quinicuanes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Quinnecharts (Quinnechants), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.

Quinults, i., 303, See Queniults.

Quiotepec, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 418-21.

Quiquimas (Quihuimas), tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; lang., iii., 685.

Quires (Querix), tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 527; special mention, i., 544.

Quirigua, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 108-15.

Quirogles (Quiroles, Quirotes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 453; lang., iii., 652.

Quitlahuacas, v., 308, See Cuitlatecs.

Quitlepanquetzin, Nahua burial ceremony, ii., 617.

Quitonaltia, offerings to the dead, ii., 612.

Quitzaenés, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 592.

Quitzetzelohua, name for Napatecutli, iii., 417.

Quivers, i., 341, 431, 495, 541, 578, 627, 696; ii., 620.

Quiviras, tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 527; antiq., iv., 663, 672.

Quixté, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 354.

Quiyahuitztlan Anáhuac, station, Toltec migration, v., 213.

Quiyauhtzin, lord of Huexotla, v., 349.

Quíyechapa, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 375.

Quiyecolani, fort, Oajaca, v., 532.

Quiyecolani Mountains, i., 790.

Qulaha, city, Guatemala, i., 787.

Quoquoulth, i., 175, See Quackoll.

Quoratem River, i., 446.

Qwantlums, i., 209, See Kwantlums.

R

Rabbits, i., 229, 330, 403, 423-4, 427-30, 488, 538, 578, 625; ii., 367, 720-1, 736-7; iii., 129.

Rabinal, town, Guatemala, i., 788; ii., 640-1; antiq., iv., 130-1; hist., v., 546-9, 553-4, 556, 558, 561, 563, 571, 587, 591, 593.

Raccoon, Navajo myth., iii., 81.

Races, Human Race distinctions, etc., i., 12-26, 36, 87-8; iv., 10-13.

Racing, i., 280, 552-3, 586; ii., 296-7, 399.

Rafts, See Boats.

Rahamun, Cakchiquel king, v., 590.

Rahpop-Ahih, Quiché title, v., 589.

Rahtzalam-Achih, Quiché title, v., 589.

Rahum (Raún), village, Sonora, i., 608.

Raiment, See Dress.

Rainbow, Peruvian myth., v., 16-17.

Rakes, for fishing, i., 104, 162, 186, 212, 233.

Ramas, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 713, 793-4; special mention, i., 714, 746; lang., iii., 783.

Ranas, Querétaro, antiq., iv., 550-1.

Ranchería, California collection of huts, i., 373.

Ranchería Valley, i., 362, 449.

Ranchito de Lugo, village, South California, i., 460.

Rancho del Chino, village, South California, i., 460.

Rancho de los Felis, village, South California, i., 460.

Rancho de las Piedras, Tamaulipas, antiq., iv., 595.

Rancho de los Verdugas, village, South California, i., 460.

Rancho de los Ybarras, village, South California, i., 460.

Randolph County, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 762-3.

Rank, See Government.

Rape, punishment of, i., 660, 771; ii., 201, 466, 656, 659, 675-7.

Rat Indians, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 96-114; location, i., 143.

Rat Island, i., 87, 142.

Rat River, lang., iii., 586.

Rats, as food, i., 374, 405, 427-30, 488, 561, 576, 625.

Rattles, i., 91, 705; ii., 293, 334, 646, 713, 737; iii., 385, 411.

Rattlesnake, i., 343; iii., 80.

Raún, i., 608, See Rahum.

Raven, i., 109; iii., 102-104.

Reckoning, See Arithmetic.

Records, historical, etc., ii., 523-33; v., 93-5, 103-5, 140-2, 160-5.

Red-Cap's Bar, locality, North California, i., 445.

Red Creek Cañon, Utah, antiq., iv., 715-17.

Red-hand, paintings, antiq., iv., 37-8, 164, 209, 212, 251, 257.

Red-Knives, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 144-5; special mention, i., 121.

Red Lake, i., 470.

Red River, i., 594.

Redwood Creek, i., 329, 446; lang., iii., 643.

Redwood Valley, i., 362, 448.

Reeds, various uses, Hyperboreans, i., 74, 90; Columbians, i., 261; Californians, i., 336, 341, 345, 368-9, 372, 377-8, 381-4, 393, 404, 406, 408, 428; New Mexicans, i., 494-5, 505, 533, 541, 558-63, 575-6, 579-83; Mexicans, i., 624, 627; ii., 259, 300, 398, 406, 484, 573; iii., 334-5, 360, 435; Central Americans, i., 692, 699, 722, 724, 754-6, 761, 774; ii., 742-3, 784-5.

Reese River, i., 462.

Refugio Playa, locality, South California, i., 459.

Reindeer, i., 118, 128-9.

Rekquas, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

Relics, of Camaxtli, v., 497; see also Antiquities.

Religion, See Mythology.

Remedios, village, Sonora, i., 601.

Reno, town, Nevada, i., 469.

Reptiles, i., 373-5, 379, 405, 417, 419, 428, 430, 539, 560-1, 568, 576-7, 625, 758-9; ii., 234, 315, 356, 721.

Reservoirs, i., 539; ii., 565, 575; antiq., iv., 198, 201, 212, 221, 245, 249, 252-3, 260, 344, 419, 429-31, 460, 526-9, 589, 633, 638-70, 676, 798.

Resguardo, fortress at Utatlan, ii., 789; iv., 125, 128; v., 578.

Resin, i., 419, 562, 697; ii., 408; iii., 392.

Resurrection, belief in, iii., 514, 530-31; v., 86.

Revolution, See War.

Rewards, military, i., 764-5; ii., 400-3.

Reynosa, village, Tamaulipas, i., 613.

Rheumatism, i., 86, 204-5, 287, 354, 439, 521, 667, 709, 742; ii., 795.

Ribbon-dance, Nahuas, i., 586; ii., 289-90.

Riddles, Nahua amusements, ii., 286.

Rincon, locality, South California, i., 459.

Rinconado, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 436.

Rincons, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.

Rings, i., 211; ii., 480, 732, 750; antiq., iv., 173, 177, 230-1, 256, 273.

Ringworm, cure for, i., 395.

Rio Alamo, i., 613.

Rio Alvarado, v., 473.

Rio de las Animas, i., 470.

Rio de la Antigua, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 437.

Rio Atoyac, i., 670; v., 197.

Rio Azul, i., 598; lang., iii., 684.

Rio Bravo del Norte, i., 592, see Rio Grande del Norte.

Rio Catasahà, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 344.

Rio Cazones (San Marcos), i., 675.

Rio Chachalacas, i., 675.

Rio Chama, i., 596.

Rio Champoton, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 263, 265.

Rio Charmer, i., 470.

Rio Chiquinguare, Honduras, antiq., iv., 72.

Rio Coahuayana, i., 676.

Rio Conchos, i., 610.

Rio del Corte, i., 682.

Rio Frio, i., 794-5.

Rio del Fuerte, i., 602, 607-9.

Rio Grande, i., 599-600, 672; iii., 594.

Rio Grande de Espeleta, i., 601.

Rio Grande (Bravo) del Norte, i., 526-7, 592-5; New Mexico, antiq., iv., 662-74.

Rio Hacha, i., 796.

Rio Hassayampa, i., 475.

Rio Humace, i., 614.

Rio Jaïna, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 262.

Rio Jamapa, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 434.

Rio Lagartos, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 261.

Rio Lempa, i., 702.

Rio Mancos, i., 470.

Rio Marañon, Peru, antiq., iv., 804.

Rio Moche, Peru, antiq., iv., 799-800.

Rio de Montezuma, Mexico, antiq., iv., 549.

Rio Nayarit, i., 672; lang., iii., 719.

Rio Nazas, i., 614.

Rio Nexapa, lang., iii., 756.

Rio del Norte, see Rio Grande del Norte.

Rio Nueces, i., 611.

Rio de los Osos (Rio Ose), i., 595; iii., 595.

Rio Pantla, i., 676.

Rio Pánuco, boundary Mexican Empire, v., 473.

Rio del Partido, iv., 579, see Rio de Villanueva.

Rio de la Pasion, i., 700, 786.

Rio Paxa, i., 790.

Rio Pecos, i., 591, 594-5; iii., 593.

Rio Piaztla, i., 614.

Rio Picuris, i., 599.

Rio de la Plata, i., 470.

Rio Puerco, i., 595-6, 600; antiq., iv., 644, 672.

Rio Sabinas, i., 612.

Rio Salado (Salinas), iii., 684; antiq., iv., 634-5.

Rio Salinas, See Rio Salado.

Rio San Antonio, i., 611.

Rio de San Cosme, iv., 733.

Rio San Juan, iii., 782-3.

Rio San Marcos, i., 675, See Rio Cazones.

Rio San Pedro, i., 602.

Rio Secos, iii., 783.

Rio Sinaloa, i., 609; iii., 715.

Rio Suchil, i., 614.

Rio Tecomava, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 421.

Rio Tinto, i., 792.

Rio Tuerco, iii., 595.

Rio Ulua, i., 792.

Rio de los Ures, i., 602.

Rio Verde, i., 595; lang., iii., 684; antiq., iv., 634.

Rio de Villanueva (del Partido), antiq., iv., 579.

Rio Virgen, i., 598.

Rio Xoxo, antiq., iv., 379.

Rio Yaqui, i., 605.

Rio Zent, i., 795.

Rio Zuaque, i., 608.

Rio Zuñi, antiq., iv., 644-7.

Rita, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 663.

River Canal, i., 294.

Rjätscheschnojes, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Roads, ii., 387, 561-2, 575-6, 736, 790-1; antiq., iv., 24, 265-7, 374, 484, 526, 532, 541, 581-91, 690-1, 794-5.

Roatan Island, i., 790, 793; antiq., iv., 70.

Robesco, village, Sonora, i., 607.

Robles, Don Pedro de, Nihaib prince, v., 567.

Rocking-stones, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 434.

Rockland, California, antiq., iv., 706.

Rock-sculpture, See Hieroglyphics.

Rocky Mountain Indians, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 145; special mention, i., 126-7; lang., iii., 619.

Rocky Mountains, i., 38, 114, 145-6, 151-3, 252, 311-12, 322, 461.

Rogue River, i., 222, 326, 327, 442-3.

Rogue River Indians (Lototen, Tootooton, Tototen, Tototin, Tototutna, Totutime, Totutune, Toutouni, Tutoten, Tutunahs, Tututamy), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 327, 443; special mention, i., 328, 332, 338, 341, 344, 346, 355, 361.

Roil-roil-pam, name of Kliketat country, i., 254, 321.

Rojas, Don Juan de, Quiché king, v., 566.

Rollers, ii., 329, 354, 482-3, 557; iii., 385.

Romanons (Romanans), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 453.

Romans, American origin traces, v., 123.

Roofs, i., 74, 89, 102, 161, 211, 334-5, 372, 404, 486-7, 535, 537, 560, 575, 624, 651-2, 692-3, 718, 755-6; ii., 161, 557, 571-4, 784-6; antiq., iv., 257, 269, 303, 325-6, 331, 339-403, 585-6, 666-7.

Roots, various uses, i., 57, 79, 90-1, 101, 103, 123, 130, 159, 166, 180, 187, 204, 212-14, 233-6, 261, 264-7, 340, 345, 354, 373-4, 406, 488, 491, 521, 560, 576, 589, 654, 694, 709, 721, 759, 762; ii., 365, 599, 722, 724, 768.

Rope, i., 58, 107, 185-6, 544, 693, 724; ii., 484, 752; iii., 240.

Roquas River, i., 444.

Rosario, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 121.

Round Valley, i., 447, 451; lang., ii., 643, 648.

Rox Tzih, Quiché month, ii., 766.

Ruby Valley, i., 462.

Ru Cab Mam, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Ru Cab Pach, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Ru Cab Togic, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Rucab Tumuzuz, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Ruiatcot, Nicaragua god, iii., 492.

Rumal-Ahaus, Zutugil king, v., 585-6.

Rumsens (Runsiens), Central Californian tribe, i., 363-401; location, i., 363, 454; special mention, i., 386, 388-9, 396; lang., iii., 653-4.

Rushes, various uses, i., 182, 190-1, 211, 231, 236-7, 260, 270-1; See Reeds.

Russian River, i., 362, 397-8, 448; lang., ii., 647-8, 654.

S

Saalis, i., 312, See Salish.

Saaptins, i., 462, See Snakes.

Sabacché, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 211-12; v., 632.

Sabaibos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 614; lang., iii., 718.

Sabaism, iii., 112-13, 144, 171, 496-8.

Sacaa, Miztec priest, ii., 208.

Sacacal, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 219.

Sacatepeques, province, Guatemala, i., 788; hist., v., 577, 594-7.

Sacaton, locality, Arizona, i., 602.

Sacbé, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 200, 267.

Sachal Lake, i., 303.

Sachals, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.

Sachets, i., 299, See Skagits.

Sa-chincos, name applied to Teets, i., 175.

Sachuen, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Sacks, See Bags.

Saco, Isthmian title, i., 770.

Sacramento River, i., 362, 367, 384, 450, 599; iii., 88.

Sacramento Valley, i., 365, 368-70, 381, 386, 388, 398, 450, 597; lang., iii., 649.

Sacred Enclosures, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 757-62.

Sacrificatorio, at Utatlan, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 126.

Sacrifice, Hyperboreans, i., 86, 108; Columbians, i., 288; Californians, i., 387-8; New Mexicans, iii., 178-80; Mexicans, i., 656, 665-6; ii., 147, 304-41, 420, 428-32, 443, 457, 479, 605; iii., 61, 110-11, 265-460 passim; v., 85-8, 258; Central Americans, i., 708, 723, 740, 781-3; ii., 668, 678-9, 687-710, 745-7, 796-800; iii., 52, 466-98; iv., 199; v., 560, 572; origin of, iii., 30-1; v., 572; see also Human-sacrifice.

Sacrificial stone, ii., 582-3, 707; iii., 293-4, 488; iv., 509-11, 541; v., 471.

Sacrificios Island, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 427-8.

Sacsiol, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sacspili, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Sadanes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Saddles, i., 270-1, 439, 501, 726.

Saelies (Saeliss), i., 311-13, See Salish.

Sagayayumnes (Sagayacumnes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649.

Sagin, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Sagunte, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sahaptins (Shahaptans, Shawhaaptens), one of the nine families into which the Columbians are divided, belonging to the Inland families; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 253-91; physique, i., 255; dress, i., 256; dwellings, i., 259; war, i., 269; boats, i., 271; implements and property, i., 271-3; Slavery, i., 276; women, i., 278; medicine, i., 285; character, i., 290; myth., iii., 94-5; lang., iii., 620-6; location of tribes, i., 152, 253-4, 316-21.

Sahéhwamish, i., 301, See Sawamish.

Sahmamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Sahuaripa, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Sahuaripas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 606; lang., iii., 699.

Sails, i., 166, 658, 725; ii., 397-8, 739.

St Cyprian River, v., 66.

St Ignatius Mission, i., 313.

St John's River, i., 794.

St Joseph's River, i., 314.

St Lawrence Island, i., 59; lang., iii., 576.

St Mary's River, i., 313.

St Michael Island, i., 141.

St Thomas, in America, v., 25-6.

Saiustklas (Saiustkas, Saliutlas, Sayonstlas, Sayouslas, Sinselaws, Suislaws), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 308; special mention, i., 250.

Sajcay, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sakhones, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455; lang., iii., 653.

Sakisimmes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Saklans, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sakuméhu, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Salachi, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Salama, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 130-1.

Salan Pomas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 448.

Salem, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 759.

Salinas River, i., 455, 595-6, 598.

Salineros, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 605; special mention, i., 576-8.

Salish (Saalis, Saelies, Saeliss, Selish), one of the nine families into which the Columbians are divided, belonging to the Inland families; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 252-91; physique, i., 254-6; dress, i., 256-7; dwellings, i., 261; food, i., 264; property and art, i., 273-4; government, i., 276; marriage and children, i., 276-9; myth., iii., 97-8, 154-5, 519; lang., iii., 615-20; location, i., 252-3, 312-16.

Salish (Flatheads), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 252, 313; special mention, i., 195, 228, 252, 256, 258, 260, 264-5, 267-73, 275-9, 284, 287-91; myth., iii., 130, 520.

Saliutlas, i., 308; See Saiustklas.

Salmon, i., 55, 76, 129, 158, 162-3, 171, 178, 185, 212, 214, 229, 232-3, 239, 261-3, 337-9, 374.

Salmon River, i., 294, 317, 445-6, 463; lang., iii., 639, 642.

Salpilil, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Salses, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 453; lang., iii., 652.

Salsipuedes Island, i., 605.

Salsonas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Salt, i., 55, 103, 163, 186, 406-7, 430, 576, 581, 631, 638, 653, 694-5, 709, 726, 758, 760, 768; ii., 319, 325, 353-4, 722, 742; v., 88, 459, 503.

Salt Creek, i., 794.

Saltillo, town, Coahuila, i., 614.

Salt Lake Diggers, i., 463; See Hokandikahs.

Salt Lake Valley, i., 469; antiq., iv., 714-15.

Salt-makers, Nahua festival, ii., 325.

Salt-petre, i., 634, 640.

Salt River, i., 528, 595, 601.

Salutation, i., 67-8, 120, 637, 665, 707, 741, 777; ii., 284, 635.

Salvador, tribes described, i., 684-711; ii., 630-803; special mention, i., 688, 711; ii., 123; lang., iii., 723, 759-60; antiq., iv., 68-9; hist., v., 585-6, 608-11.

Salves, See Ointment.

Salzon, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Samahtumiwhoolah, (White Man's Island), Okanagan mythical island, iii., 153.

Samamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Samdans, i., 143, See Sundowns.

Samilkanuighs, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312.

Samindas (Samundas), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 447, 449.

Samish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 208, 299; lang., iii., 615.

Samish River, i., 299.

Sampitches (Pitches, Sampectches, Sampiches, San Pitches, Sampichyas), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 469; special mention, i., 433, 441; lang., iii., 661-2.

Sampitch Valley, i., 464, 469.

Samundas, i., 447, See Samindas.

Sanacté, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 211-12.

San Andres, locality, Durango, i., 614.

San Andres, locality, Guatemala, v., 587.

San Andres, California, antiq., iv., 704.

San Andres Chalchicomula, Puebla, antiq., iv., 468.

San Andres Chinipas, locality, Chihuahua, i., 609.

San Andres, Coamiat, village, Zacatecas, i., 672.

San Andres de Conicari, village, Sinaloa, iii., 707.

San Antonio, village, Central California, i., 367.

San Antonio, village, Guatemala, i., 789.

San Antonio, Puebla, antiq., iv., 468.

San Antonio Island, i., 604.

San Antonio de Padua, mission, Central California, lang., iii., 656.

San Augustin, Durango, antiq., iv., 600.

San Bartolomé Batacosa, village, Sonora, i., 607.

San Bernabe Bay, i., 603-4.

San Bernardino County, i., 457-8.

San Bernardino Mountains, i., 402, 408, 457.

San Blas, town, Darien, i., 796.

San Blas Indians, i., 796, See Manzanillos.

San Buenavent River, i., 459.

San Buenaventura, Chihuahua, antiq., iv., 603.

San Buenaventura, mission, South California, i., 459; antiq., iv., 695.

San Carlos, mission, Central California, lang., iii., 653.

Sanchines, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

San Christobal (San Chrisobal, San Cristoval), mission, Guatemala, i., 788.

Sanchu, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

San Clemente Island, i., 460.

San Cristóval, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 373; see also San Christobal.

San Christóval Teopantepec, Puebla, antiq., iv., 466.

Sand, i., 158, 163, 178, 181, 285, 395, 566, 722, 758; ii., 481; iii., 80; v., 472.

Sandajuanes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Sandals, See Shoes.

Sandia, i., 599, See Zandia.

San Diego County, i., 457-8, 460.

San Diego, town and mission, South California, i., 458.

San Dimas, locality, Durango, i., 614.

San Dionisio, village, Oajaca, i., 680.

Sanéls, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 451; special mention, i., 386; myth., iii., 524; lang., iii., 643-4.

San Estevan Island, i., 604.

Sanetch, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295-7.

San Felipe, Pueblo village, i., 458, 527, 600; lang., iii., 681; antiq., iv., 663.

San Fernando, village, Lower California, i., 603.

San Fernando, mission, South California, i., 459-60; lang., iii., 660, 675.

San Francisco, village, Oajaca, i., 680.

San Francisco Bay, Central California, i., 361-401, 452-3; lang., iii., 652; antiq., iv., 710-11.

San Francisco de Borgia, mission, Lower California, lang., iii., 690.

San Francisco de Coahuila, mission, Coahuila, i., 610, 612.

San Francisco Istaltepec, village, Oajaca, i., 680.

San Francisco Javier (Xavier), mission, Lower California, i., 603; lang., iii., 691-2.

San Francisco Mountains, i., 467, 598.

San Francisco de Ocuapa, village, Tabasco, i., 682.

San Francisco River, i., 594, 596.

San Francisco Xavier, mission, Tamaulipas, i., 613; see also San Francisco Javier.

San Francisquito, village, Central California, i., 454.

San Francisquito Pass, California, antiq., iv., 691.

San Gabriel, mission, South California, i., 460; lang., iii., 674-5.

San Gabriel River, i., 457.

Sangana, province, Darien, lang., iii., 794.

San Gaspar, iv., 424, See Piedra Grande.

San Giuseppe Island, i., 604.

San Gorgonio, village, Coahuila, i., 457.

San Gorgonio Pass, i., 457.

San Gregorio, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 353; see also Cerro de San Gregorio.

San Ignacio, mission, Lower California, i., 603; lang., iii., 690.

San Ignacio, village, Sonora, i., 609.

San Ignacio de Chicuris, village, Sonora, i., 609.

San Ignacio Otatitlan, village, Sinaloa, i., 614.

San Ignacio de Tesia, village, Sonora, i., 607.

San Ildefonso (Yldefonso), Pueblo town, i., 599; lang., iii., 681.

San Jacinto, village, South California, i., 457.

San Jacinto Mountains, i., 402, 457.

San Joaquin River, i., 363, 454-6.

San Joaquin Valley, myth., iii., 88; lang., iii., 650; antiq., iv., 707-8.

San José, town, South California, i., 366, 452, 458, 460; antiq., iv., 22.

San José de Bocas, town, Durango, i., 610.

San José del Cabo, mission, Lower California, i., 604.

San José Comondú, town, Lower California, i., 603; lang., iii., 691-2.

San José Island, i., 604.

San José de Pimas, village, Arizona, i., 601.

San José River, i., 600.

San José Teopari, village, Sonora, i., 606.

San Juan, Pueblo village, i., 527, 599; lang., iii., 681.

San Juan Baptista (Bautista), mission, Central California, i., 454; lang., iii., 653.

San Juan Bautista Bay, i., 605.

San Juan Capistrano, mission, South California, i., 405, 460; lang., iii., 674.

San Juan Guichicovi, town, Oajaca, i., 680.

San Juan Island, i., 208, 297.

San Juan Lake, Jalisco, antiq., iv., 575.

San Juan de los Llanos, Mexico, antiq., iv., 546.

San Juan del Obispo, mission, Guatemala, i., 789.

San Juan del Rio, town, Querétaro, i., 674.

San Juan del Rio, town, Zacatecas, i., 614.

San Juan River, i., 466, 470, 596, 795; iii., 81; New Mexico, antiq., iv., 650-1; California, antiq., iv., 691.

San Juan Teul, Zacatecas, antiq., iv., 592.

San Juan Valley, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 650-1.

San Lázaro, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 663.

San Lorenzo, Coahuila, antiq., iv., 599.

San Lorenzo de Oguera, village, Sonora, i., 609.

San Luis de las Carretas, mission, Guatemala, i., 789.

San Luisieños (Luiseños), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

San Luis Obispo, California, antiq., iv., 692.

San Luis de la Paz, town, Guanajuato, i., 673; lang., iii., 742.

San Luis Potosí, i., 571-2, 593, 673; lang., iii., 737, 742, 780; antiq., iv., 593.

San Luis Rey, mission, South California, i., 458, 460; lang., iii., 674.

San Marcos, village, South California, i., 459.

San Marcos, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 663.

San Marcos River, i., 602.

San Martero, Coahuila, antiq., iv., 599-600.

San Martin Luvianos, Mexico, antiq., iv., 480.

San Mateo, California, antiq., iv., 710.

San Mateo, village, Oajaca, i., 680.

San Mateo Malzura, village, Sonora, i., 606.

San Mateo Mountains, i., 595.

San Miguel, village, California, i., 366, 379, 386, 388, 402; lang., iii., 658-9.

San Miguel, village, Chiapas, i., 682; lang., iii., 760.

San Miguel, village, Sonora, i., 608-9.

San Miguel, province, Salvador, i., 790.

San Miguel, Isthmus, antiq., iv., 17.

San Miguel del Milagro, Tlascala, antiq., iv., 478.

San Miguel de Mocorito, mission, Sinaloa, lang., iii., 707.

San Miguel Gulf, i., 797; lang., iii., 794.

San Nicolas, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 463.

San Nicolas Island, i., 402.

San Pablo, California, antiq., iv., 710.

San Pablo del Monte, Tlascala, antiq., iv., 477.

San Pasqual, village, South California, i., 458.

San Pedro, Pueblo village, i., 600.

San Pedro Alcántara, mission, Tamaulipas, i., 613.

San Pedro Guazave, village, Sinaloa, i., 609.

San Pedro las Huertas, mission, Guatemala, i., 789.

San Pedro River, i., 683.

San Pete, locality, Utah, i., 469.

San Pitches, i., 469, See Sampitches.

Sanpoil Creek, i., 315.

Sanpoils, i., 315, See Sans Poils.

San Rafael, mission, Central California, i., 363, 452; lang., iii., 647.

San Roche Island, i., 561.

San Salvador, See Salvador.

San Sebastian, village, Zacatecas, i., 672.

Sans Poils (N'pochles, Sanpoils, Sans Puelles, Sinapoils, Sinipouals, Sinpauelish, Sinpavelist, Sinpoilish, Sinpoilschne, Sinspeelish), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 315-16; special mention, i., 267, 290.

Santa Ana, Pueblo village, i., 527, 600; lang., iii., 681.

Santa Ana, village, South California, i., 400.

Santa Anna River, i., 457.

Santa Barbara, town, South California, i., 403-4, 459; antiq., iv., 695.

Santa Barbara Channel, i., 404.

Santa Catalina, Puebla, antiq., iv., 469.

Santa Catalina Cayamoa (Camoa), village, Sonora, i., 607.

Santa Catalina Island, i., 402, 408, 460; myth., iii., 134.

Santa Catarina, village, Guanajuato, i., 672; antiq., iv., 578.

Santa Clara, mission, Central California, i., 365, 398; lang., iii., 653-4.

Santa Clara, Pueblo village, i., 527, 599; lang., iii., 681.

Santa Clara River, i., 464, 468.

Santa Clara Valley, i., 452, 600.

Santa Cruz, mission, Central California, i., 381, 389, 392-3, 396, 398, 454; lang., iii., 656; antiq., iv., 696.

Santa Cruz, mission, Guatemala, i., 788.

Santa Cruz, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Santa Cruz del Quiché, locality, Guatemala, v., 564.

Santa Cruz Island, i., 402, 459; lang., iii., 658-9.

Santa Cruz River, i., 602.

Santa Delfina Cañon, Utah, antiq., iv., 733.

Santa Gertrudis, mission, Lower California, lang., iii., 691-2.

Santa Inez, mission, South California, i., 420, 459; lang., iii., 651.

Santa Margarita, village, South California, i., 460.

Santa Maria, mission, Lower California, lang., iii., 690.

Santa Maria, village, Darien, i., 796.

Santa Maria, village, Oajaca, i., 680, 682.

Santa Maria, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 219.

Santa Maria Chimalapa, village, Oajaca, i., 682.

Santa Maria de los Alamos, Mexico, antiq., iv., 549.

Santa Maria River, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 120.

Santa Maria River, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 448.

Santa-Marta, province, Darien, i., 796.

Santander, town, Tamaulipas, i., 613.

Santa Rosa Island, i., 409, 449; antiq., iv., 694-5.

Santa Rosalía, village, Sonora, i., 601.

Santa Rosa de Nadadores, village, Coahuila, i., 612.

Santa Sinforósa, village, Chihuahua, i., 609.

Santa Ysabel, village, South California, i., 458.

Santiago, Pueblo village, i., 600.

Santiago, mission, Lower California, i., 604.

Santiago Ixcuintla, Jalisco, antiq., iv., 575-7.

Santo Domingo, Pueblo village, i., 527, 600; lang., iii., 681; antiq., iv., 666-7.

Santo Domingo, village, Guatemala, i., 789.

Santo Domingo, village, Chiapas, iv., 290, 294.

Santo Tomas, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Santo Tomas, Peru, antiq., iv., 797.

Santoton, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 353.

San Vicente, province and city, Salvador, antiq., iv., 68-9.

San Vicente Mountain, i., 791.

San Vincent, Leeward Islands, i., 793.

San Yldefonso, i., 599, See San Ildefonso.

Sapotitlan, province, Guatemala, i., 788.

Sapototots (Lapototots), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Saptin River, i., 463, See Snake River.

Sapuyal, sapote kernel, i., 695.

Saracatzi, village, Sonora, i., 607.

Saraise, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sarbacan, Nahua blow-pipe, ii., 351.

Sargentarukas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Saritscheff Island, i., 62.

Sarlistos (Sarlilsos), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 313, 315.

Sarontac, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sarritehcas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 592.

Sarsaparilla, i., 726, 768.

Sarsis (Circees, Ciriés, Sarsi, Sorsi, Surcis, Sursees, Sussees), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 145; lang., iii., 584.

Sasaguel, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Saskatchewan River, i., 145; iii., 584.

Sasketoom, food of Inland Columbian tribes, i., 265.

Sassardis, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; special mention, i., 785.

Sassics, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; special mention, i., 344.

Sastés, i., 446, See Shastas.

Saticoy, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Saticoy River, i., 458-9; antiq., iv., 695-6.

Satumuo, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Satun Sat, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 262.

Saturaumo, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Satz-tzi-mitl, Nootka month, i., 193.

Saucelito, California, antiq., iv., 710.

Saucon, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Saukaulutuchs (Saukaulutucks), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 175, 298; special mention, i., 188.

Saulapaguemes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Sautatho, i., 459, See Sitolo.

Savagism, i., 3-4, 25-6, 33-4, 154, 176, 324; ii., 1-6, 34-8, 342; iii., 30-41.

Savanerics, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 749, 796; special mention, i., 750, 756, 760; lang., iii., 794.

Savanna Bight Kay, Honduras, antiq., iv., 70.

Savinnars, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Sawamish (Sahéhwamish, Sayhaymamish, Sehehwamish), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299, 301-2.

Saway Yanga, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459-60.

Saw-fish, Maya weapon, ii., 743.

Sawpaws, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Sayhaymamish, i., 301, See Sawamish.

Sayokenek, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sayonstlas (Sayouslas), i., 307-8, See Saiustklas.

Saywamines, i., 450, See Seywamenes.

Sbanvinquil, Tzendal month, ii., 766.

Scaffolds, See Platforms.

Scalps (Scalping), i., 164, 215, 235, 269, 344, 380, 407, 425, 433-4, 496, 498, 500, 581, 629.

Scandinavians, American origin-traces, v., 102-15.

Scarification, i., 397, 440, 521, 523, 580, 588, 743, 776; ii., 245, 279-80, 303, 324, 335, 425, 600, 658, 663, 678, 733; iii., 52, 72, 241, 249, 256, 278, 336-7, 395, 421, 441-2, 471, 486.

Scatchetts, i., 301, See Skagits.

Sceptres, iii., 369, 407-27.

Schaitls, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

Schaktol, i., 141, See Shaktolik.

Schaktulack, i., 141, See Shaktolik.

Schawill, village, Yucatan, i., 658-9, 663.

Scheeetstish, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 315.

Scheperrhs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

S-chinkit, i., 96, See Sitkas.

Schissatuch, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

S-chitcha-chon, i., 96, See Sitkas.

Schools, See Education.

Schoomadits, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Schopan (Schoopan), Koniaga male concubine, i., 82.

Schouchouap, i., 315, See Shushwap.

Schregons, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

Schrooyelpi, i., 315, see Chaudières.

Schumaginsk, i., 142, See Shumagin.

Schwoyelpi, i., 314, see Chaudières.

Sciatogas, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 319.

Scomalt, Okanagan god, iii., 153.

Scontas, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 308.

Scorpion, i., 640; iii., 379-80.

Scott Island, i., 296.

Scottsburgs, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 308.

Scott's River (Ottetiewa), i., 447; antiq., iv., 707.

Scott's Valley, i., 447, 457; lang., iii., 637-8.

Sculpture, Hyperboreans, i., 68, 80, 91, 107; Columbians, i., 161-2, 165, 181, 183, 192-3, 205-6, 238-9, 274; antiq., iv., 734, 736; Californians, antiq., iv., 715-17; New Mexicans, i., 507, 545-6; antiq., iv., 575-7, 590, 593-7, 620; Mexicans, i., 631; ii., 161, 169-72, 478-81, 524, 566; antiq., iv., 313-22, 332-41, 347-59, 370-6, 381-8, 398, 415, 420-3, 427-8, 435-6, 444, 451-564 passim; Central Americans, i., 701, 769; ii., 750-1, 775-7; antiq., iv., 16-17, 23-8, 39-138, 160-279 passim; Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 781-5; Peru, antiq., iv., 803-6; resemblances to Egyptian, v., 59-61.

Seacos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 449, 451.

Seal Harbour, i., 294.

Sea-lion, i., 59-60, 86, 89-90.

Seals, i., 49-50, 54-60, 73-4, 77-8, 86-8, 90-1, 160, 163, 186, 188, 190, 200, 214, 330, 383, 403, 627.

Seamystys, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Sea-otter, See Otter.

Seasons, See Calendar.

Seattles, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Sea-water, uses of, i., 172, 762.

Sea-weed, various uses, i., 103, 163, 185, 187-8, 214; iii., 144.

Sebassas (Labassas, Shebasha), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 155, 294; special mention, i., 157, 159, 170, 174.

Secatquonays, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 143.

Sechelt, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 176, 296, 298.

Sechomawe, Pueblo village and tribe, i., 526-56; location, i., 601.

Secos, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 712; special mention, i., 726, 746; lang., iii., 783.

Secumnes (Sekamne, Sekomnes, Sicumnes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649-50.

Seeds, various uses, i., 340, 373-5, 387-8, 406, 428, 430, 559-60, 577, 658, 734, 752; ii., 703; iii., 83, 297, 316, 344, 371, 395.

Seekroe, Mosquito festival, i., 735.

Seekywa, food of Inland Columbian tribes, i., 265.

Segatajenne, Apache tribal name, i., 474; iii., 594.

Seguyones, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Sehehwamish, i., 299, See Sawamish.

Sehuatoba, Sinaloa god, iii., 180.

Sehuiáb, Clallam demon spirits, iii., 95, 155.

Sejenne, Apache tribal name, i., 474; iii., 594.

Sekamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Sekomnes, i., 450, See Secumnes.

Selawik Lake, i., 141.

Self-immolation, i., 781-3; ii., 610, 620-2; iii., 443; v., 205.

Selish, i., 312, See Salish.

Selloatpallahs (Sewatpallas), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 318.

Seltzerton, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 767.

Semianmas, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; special mention, i., 209.

Senacu, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 663.

Senijextees, tribal name of lakes, i., 314.

Sennatuchs, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Sennelkameen River, i., 312.

Senotes, subterranean springs, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 198, 201, 212, 221, 249.

Senuisacal, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 199.

Sepulture, See Burial.

Sequechul (Sequechil), Quiché king, v., 566, 595.

Serape, Mexican dress, i., 532, 582, 690.

Seraque, village, Darien, i., 795.

Seredkinskojes, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Seris, i., 604, See Ceris.

Serouskumne, Central California, lang., iii., 649.

Serpent, symbols, etc., ii., 556, 572, 578, 585, 751, 791; iii., 129, 134-7, 171-3, 180, 398, 400; antiq., iv., 37, 185-7, 226-7, 229-31, 235; v., 87; see also Snakes.

Serpent River, i., 317, See Snake River.

Serrano de Cajones, Zapotec dialect, iii., 754.

Serrano de Ixtepec, Zapotec dialect, iii., 754.

Serrano de Miahuatlan, Zapotec dialect, iii., 754.

Serranos, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Serritos, village, South California, i., 460.

Servushamnes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Sesaguks, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Sesepaulabá, Moqui village, i., 528.

Seshats (Seshahts, Shecharts), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295, 297.

Sespe, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Seven, sacred number, iii., 270.

Seven Caves, name for Chicomoztoc and Tulan Zuiva, q. v.

Severnovskia, name for Chwachamaju, i., 449.

Severnozer, name for Chwachamaju, i., 449.

Sevier Lake, i., 422, 464-8.

Sevier (Severe) River, i., 467.

Sevier Valley, i., 464, 468.

Sewatpallas, i., 318, See Selloatpallahs.

Sexes, i., 93, 128, 170, 390, 393, 416-17, 551-2, 566, 703-4; ii., 243-5, 290, 695, 723.

Sextapay, South California lang., iii., 656-8.

Seywamenes (Saywamines), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649.

Shahaptans, i., 316, See Sahaptins.

Shaistches, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Shaktolik (Schaktol, Schaktulack) Bay, i., 141.

Shalachmushumnes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Shalalas (Shalalahs, Shallalahs), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306-7.

Shaltattos (Shallatos), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 320-1.

Shaman, a sorcerer, i., 77, 85, 522; iii., 141-4, 147-8, 152.

Shamooinaughs, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Shanelkayas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451.

Shasta Butte, locality, North California, i., 444, 447.

Shasta Mountains, i., 327, 447, 451.

Shasta River, i., 446.

Shastas (Chastay, Sasté, Shaste, Shasty, Weohows), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 327, 446-7; special mention, i., 333, 342, 344, 351, 361; myth., iii., 547; v., 19; lang., iii., 640.

Shasta Valley, i., 447, 457; lang., iii., 637-8.

Shaste, i., 447, See Shastas.

Shasty, i., 447, See Shastas.

Shawhaaptens, i., 317, See Sahaptins.

Shaw's Flat, California, antiq., iv., 700.

Sheastukles, i., 307, See Shiastuckles.

Shebalne Pomos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 448.

Shebashas, i., 294, See Sebassas.

Sheberetches, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 470.

Shecharts, i., 295, See Seshats.

Sheep, i., 215-16, 489, 502, 505, 544, 583.

Sheep Indians, i., 145, see Ambawtawhoot-Tinneh.

Shehees, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.

Shekoms, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451.

Shells, various uses, Hyperboreans, i., 48, 72, 80, 97, 122, 128, 133; Columbians, i., 165, 179, 182, 186-92, 201, 206, 211, 217, 229, 239, 258; antiq., iv., 739-40; Californians, i., 330, 333, 347, 367-8, 381-2, 385, 393-4, 403, 407-9, 424-6; antiq., iv., 709-10; New Mexicans, i., 482, 506, 532-3, 551, 558-9, 563, 574-5, 584; Mexicans, i., 622, 630; ii., 173, 175, 290, 292, 319, 325, 337, 374, 573; iii., 369, 385, 407, 416-17; Central Americans, i., 691, 706, 717, 752, 754; ii., 684, 713, 729, 732-3, 737, 752; Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 782.

Shelter Cove, i., 449.

Shepowlawe, Moqui village, i., 601.

Sherwood Valley, i., 362, 448.

Sheswap, i., 311, See Shushwaps.

Shet-la-cane, Okanagan hair ornaments, i., 257.

Shewhapmuch, i., 251, See Shushwaps.

Shewhaps, i., 312, See Shushwaps.

Shiastuckles (Sheastukles), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307.

Shields, Hyperboreans, i., 79, 119; Columbians, i., 235; Californians, i., 343, 431-2; New Mexicans, i., 493, 496, 541, 578-9; Mexicans, i., 627-8, 655; ii., 326, 337, 404, 406-7, 606, 618, 621; iii., 284-426 passim; Mayas, ii., 742.

Shimiahmoos, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299; lang., iii., 615.

Shingle Springs, California, antiq., iv., 704-5.

Shipap, Pueblo village, i., 527.

Shirrydikas, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 461.

Shis Inday, 'Men of the woods,' name for Apaches, i., 474.

Shistakoostees (Sisticoostas), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 443.

Shiuguermi, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Shíwinná, i., 600, See Siwinna.

Shljam Schoá, Koniaga god, iii., 143.

Shoalwater Bay, i., 209, 303, 305.

Shoalwater Bay Indians, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 305.

Shoes, Hyperboreans, i., 49-50, 73; Columbians, i., 258; Californians, i., 331, 424-6; New Mexicans, i., 480-4, 504, 531-2, 559, 569, 574; Mexicans, i., 620, 650; ii., 326, 337, 369-70, 375, 396, 405; iii., 435; Central Americans, i., 690, 716; ii., 635, 731.

Shokomish, i., 302, See Skokomish.

S'homamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299, 301.

Shonomnes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Shookanys, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.

Shoopshaps, i., 312, See Shushwaps.

Shooshaps, i., 310, See Shushwaps.

Shooshewaps, i., 310, See Shushwaps.

Shoremee, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Shoshokoes (Shoshocoes, Shoshocos), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 460; special mention, i., 441-2; lang., iii., 661.

Shoshones, one of the four families into which the Californians are divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together; i., 422-42; physique, i., 422-3; dress, i., 423-6; dwellings, i., 426-7; food, i., 427-30; personal habits, i., 430-1; weapons and war, i., 431-4; implements, i., 434-5; boats, property, government, i., 435; slavery, i., 435-6; marriage and women, i., 436-7; amusements and miscellaneous customs, i., 437-9; medicine and burial, i., 439-40; character, i., 440-2; location, of tribes, i., 152, 322, 422, 460-70; myth., iii., 93-4, 157; lang., iii., 567-8, 660-79.

Shoshones (Shoshonee, Shoshonie), i., 422, See Snakes.

Shoshoteos, i., 469, See Tosawees.

Shothoucs, i., 462, See Snakes.

S'Hotlemamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Shotos, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306, 308.

Shouagan (Showgan), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.

Shoushwaps, i., 310, See Shushwaps.

Shrouders, burial, ii., 603, 615, 619, 799-800; iii., 406.

Shucu, i., 458, See Xucu.

Shumagin (Schumaginsk) Islands, i., 61, 87, 142.

Shumeias, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; special mention, i., 379; location, i., 448.

Shúmuthpà, Moqui village, i., 528, 600.

Shungopawe, i., 601, See Xougopavi.

Shushwap Lake, i., 310; iii., 613.

Shushwaps, one of the nine families into which the Columbians are divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together; i., 251-91; location, i., 151, 251-2, 310-12.

Shushwaps (Schouchouap, Shoopshap, Shooshaps, Shooshewap, Shoushwaps, Shushwapmuch, Shuswapmuch, Shuswaps, Soushwap, Suwapamuck), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 310-11; special mention, i., 256, 259-60, 264-5, 271, 276, 289; lang., iii., 613.

Shuttle, i., 502, 582.

Shuyelpi, i., 314, see Chaudières.

Siahs (Sians), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 446; lang., iii., 593.

Siamana Lake, i., 299.

Siamanas, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299.

Sianábones, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 592.

Sians, i., 446, See Siahs.

Sibag-na, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Sibubapas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 607.

Sicannis (Sicaunies, Sikanis), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 114, 146; special mention, i., 125, 137; myth., iii., 517; lang., iii., 587.

Sicca, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sichican, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sickley River, i., 463.

Sicknaahuttys, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 143.

Sickness, See Medicine.

Sicuiracha, Chichimec Wanacace ruler, v., 512-15.

Sicumnes, i., 450, See Secumnes.

Sicuraba, Acaxee dialect, iii., 719.

Sicxacames, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Sidanaks, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Sierra de Acha, i., 595.

Sierra Anahuac, i., 596.

Sierra Ancha, i., 595.

Sierra Blanca, i., 595.

Sierra de Canoas, Querétaro, antiq., iv., 550-2.

Sierra del Diablo, iii., 594-5.

Sierra Gorda, i., 673; lang., iii., 742-3.

Sierra Largua, i., 595.

Sierra de Macuilapa, i., 679.

Sierra Madre, ii., 87; iii., 710.

Sierra de Malinche, Tlascala, antiq., iv., 477.

Sierra del Mezquital, i., 613.

Sierra de los Mimbres, i., 475, 595-6; iii., 594-5.

Sierra del Nayarit, i., 672.

Sierra Nevada, i., 323, 422, 444, 466, 471-2.

Sierra de Palomas, Zacatecas, antiq., iv., 583.

Sierra Piñal, i., 595.

Sierra de Tamaulipa vieja, i., 613.

Sierra Valley, i., 469.

Sierras (Caruanas), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Sieves, i., 544, 636.

Signals, i., 380, 497-8, 519-20, 697; ii., 425-7.

Sihimi, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Sihkran, Mosquito feast, i., 735.

Sihuicom, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sijoh, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 262.

Sikanis, i., 125, See Sicannis.

Sikitipuc, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Silan, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 261.

Silimastus, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Silimi, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Silino, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Silisne, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Silk, i., 370, 648, 650, 657.

Silla, Pueblo village, i., 527; lang., iii., 681.

Silver, i., 370, 482-3, 504-5, 543, 574, 631, 752; ii., 173, 285, 372, 406, 473-8; iii., 325; iv., 778-9, 792-4.

Silver Creek, i., 793.

Simbalakees, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362-3.

Simerones, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; lang., iii., 794.

Simi, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Similkameen River, i., 312.

Similkameens (Chitwout), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312; lang., iii., 613.

Sinaahmish, i., 299, See Snohomish.

Sinacshops, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 320.

Sinahemish, i., 300, See Snohomish.

Sinahomish, i., 299, See Snohomish.

Sinahoumez, i., 300, See Snohomish.

Sinaloa, i., 591; lang., iii., 667, 694, 706-10; antiq., iv., 601; Nahua migration, v., 222.

Sinaloas, (Cinaloas), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 607; special mention, i., 576; myth., iii., 83, 180, 529; v., 20; lang., iii., 667, 694, 706-10.

Sinamish, i., 300, See Snohomish.

Sinapoils, i., 316, See Sans Poils.

Sinatcheggs, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 311.

Sineequomenach, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 315.

Sinews, various uses, i., 56, 58-9, 74, 76, 91, 104, 117, 164, 186, 188, 215, 235, 268, 341, 377-8, 431-2, 494, 541, 579; ii., 408.

Sinicon, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sinipouals, i., 316, See Sans Poils.

Sinkoman, name for Spokanes, i., 315.

Sinnock, Mosquito fishing-spear, i., 720.

Sinnomish, i., 301, See Snohomish.

Sinoquipe, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Sinpauelish, i., 316, See Sans Poils.

Sinpavelist, i., 310, See Sans Poils.

Sinpohellechachs, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312.

Sinpoilish (Sinpoilschne), i., 315-16, See Sans Poils.

Sinselaws, i., 308, See Saiustklas.

Sinselaw River, i., 308.

Sinslihhooish, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 315.

Sinspeelish, i., 315, See Sans Poils.

Sintootoos (Sintootoolish), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 315.

Sintzicha Tangajuan, name for Tangaxoan, v., 516.

Sinwhoyelppetooks, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312.

Sio Cotchmin, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Sipanum, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sipico, locality, Michoacan, v., 518.

Siplichiquin, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sipuca, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Siqiurionals, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Siraguen Lake, Michoacan, antiq., iv., 570.

Sirout, Acagchemem mythical person, iii., 164-5.

Sisa, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sisabanonase, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sisac, name of month in Chiapas, ii., 766.

Sisahiahut, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Siscastac, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sishus (Lishus), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Sisibotaris, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; special mention, i., 585, 587, 590.

Sisichii, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sisimbres, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610.

Sisitcanogna, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Sisjulcioy, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Siskiyou County, California, i., 413-4; antiq., iv., 707.

Siskiyou Mountains, i., 443, 446.

Sisolop, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Sisticoostas, i., 443, See Shistakoostees.

Sisuchi, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sitax, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 236.

Sitintajea, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sitka Bay, i., 142-3.

Sitkas (G-tinkit, S-chinkit, S-chit-cha-chon, Sitcas, Sitkaguouays, Sitka-Koans), tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 96, 143; special mention, i., 102-3; lang., iii., 579.

Sitlintaj, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sitolo (Sautatho), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sittintac, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Situchi, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Siur Poils, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Siuslaws, i., 308, See Saiustklas.

Sivano, Pima mythical person, iii., 80.

Sivilihóa, town, Sonora, i., 608.

Siwinna (Shiwinnà), Moqui village, i., 528, 600.

Siyanguayas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Siyante (Typoxi), Central California dialect, iii., 650.

Skaddals, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 320-1.

Skadjets, i., 299, See Skagits.

Skagit River, i., 299, 300.

Skagits (Sachets, Scatchetts, Skadjets), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 208, 299; special mention, i., 211-12, 219, 222; lang., iii., 615.

Skaischilt'nish, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 315.

Skalzi, name for Kootenais, i., 251.

Skamnaminaughs, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Skamoynumacks (Skamoynumachs), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312, 316.

Skatcat, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 296.

Skatkmlschi, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Skeawamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Skeawamish River, i., 300.

Skecheramouse, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 315.

Skeedans, i., 292, See Skiddans.

Skeena River, i., 155, 174, 293-4.

Skeenas, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 155, 294; special mention, i., 174.

Skeetsomish, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Skeletons, antiq., iv., 71, 117-130, 237-40, 263-5, 368, 376, 428-30, 451, 474-5, 527, 577, 597-600, 692-707, 737-40, 775-6.

S'Ketehlmish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Sketigets, i., 292, See Skiddegats.

Sketsomish, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 313.

Skeysehamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Skeysehamish River, i., 300.

Skidagates (Skidagatees), i., 165, 292, See Skiddegats.

Skiddans (Skeedans), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.

Skiddegate Channel, i., 292.

Skiddegats (Sketigets, Skidagatees, Skidagates, Skidegats, Skittageets, Skittdegates, Skittegás, Skittegetts), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 155, 292; special mention, i., 165, 174.

Skiens, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 320.

Skillutes (Skilloots, Skiloots), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 304, 306-7; special mention, i., 274; lang., iii., 626.

Skins, various uses, Hyperboreans, i., 46, 49-63, 69, 73-5, 79, 86-7, 89, 100, 102, 108, 117-18, 122, 128, 133; Columbians, i., 159-60, 162, 166-7, 170, 182-3, 211, 214-15, 228-31, 235, 239, 258-61, 266, 270-2, 289; Californians, i., 330-1, 341, 343, 345, 347, 367-8, 377-8, 384, 388, 403, 423-6, 432, 440; New Mexicans, i., 481-3, 486-7, 495-6, 505, 531-2, 541, 545, 558-60, 567, 574, 579, 583; Mexicans, i., 620-1, 627, 630, 648, 650, 657, 659; ii., 311, 363-9, 386, 406-7, 440, 486, 524; iii., 355-8, 413, 415, 421; Central Americans, i., 705-6, 716, 726, 765, 768; ii., 731, 741-2, 771, 787.