Volume 5 — INDEX. (continued 5)

Skitsuish (Skitswish), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314; lang., iii., 618.

Skittageets (Skittdegates, Skittegás, Skittegetts), i., 292, See Skiddegats.

Sklallam (Sklallum, S'klalum), i., 302; iii., 615, See Clallam.

Skoielpoi, name for Colvilles, i., 252.

Skokomish (Shokomish), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301-2.

Skoocoom, Clallam evil spirit, iii., 155.

Skopeahmish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Skowhomish, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 311.

Skowtous, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 311.

Skrellings, account of, v., 110-12.

Sktahlejums, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Skuckstanajumps, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Skuckstanajumps River, i., 300.

Skulls, i., 12, 15, 46, 72, 158, 177, 204, 225; ii., 430-1, 585-6, 624; iii., 293, 345; iv., 740.

Skwalls, i., 301, See Nisquallies.

Skyappe, iii., 153, See Elemehumkillanwaist.

Skyuse, i., 265, See Cayuse.

Skywhamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Slacus, i., 458, See Jlaacs.

Slate, i., 59, 165, 188, 343; ii., 784-5.

Slavé, Kutchin dialect, iii., 587-8.

Slave River, i., 144.

Slavery, ii., 62; Hyperboreans, i., 65, 80-1, 108-9, 124-5, 135; Columbians, i., 167-8, 171, 173-4, 177, 179, 188, 191, 195, 205, 217-18, 226-7, 240-1, 248, 276; Californians, i., 349, 388, 435-6; New Mexicans, i., 510-11; Mexicans, i., 661; ii., 217-23, 455-62, 607-8, 610-13, 622, 626, 688-9, 737; iii., 511-13; v., 394, 413-14, 452; Central Americans, i., 729, 771-2; ii., 649-51, 657-9; v., 631.

Sledges, i., 61-2.

Slings, i., 494, 541, 562, 627, 655, 696, 761; ii., 408-9, 743.

Slouacuss Tinneh (Slowacuss, Sluacuss-dinais), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 145; lang., iii., 585.

Smahoomenaish, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 315.

Smalèhhus, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Small-pox, i., 220, 246, 286, 394, 521, 568, 588-9, 638-9, 708, 742; ii., 594; v., 525, 601, 629.

Smelkámiah, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Smess, tribe of Nootkas, i., 175-208; location, i., 298.

Smess Lake, i., 298.

Smess River, i., 298.

Smith Inlet, i., 294.

Smith River, i., 330, 333, 346, 445-6; lang., iii., 593, 638.

Smockshops, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Smoke, i., 68, 133, 163, 184, 198-9, 213, 219, 243, 273, 282, 285, 339, 354, 380, 394, 433-8, 497-8, 515-17, 519-20, 550, 554, 566-8, 580, 633, 666, 720-1, 739, 742, 776; ii., 178, 285-8, 656, 673, 684; iii., 153, 171, 238.

Smoky Valley, i., 466.

Smoos, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 712, 793; special mention, i., 714, 716-17, 720, 746; lang., iii., 783.

Smulkamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Snake River, i., 152, 253, 317-18, 461-3; iii., 620.

Snakes (Shoshonee, Shoshones, Shoshonie, Shothoucs, Soshonies), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 422, 461-3; special mention, i., 424-6, 428, 430-5, 438, 440-1; lang., iii., 662.

Snakes, i., 374, 379, 405, 417, 419, 521, 539, 561, 576, 578-9, 587-9, 625, 649, 743, 762, 778; ii., 600, 602; iii., 268, 281-2, 290-1, 294, 298, 321-2, 324, 343-4, 348, 429.

Snares, See Traps.

Snelling, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Snihuax, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Snohomish (Sinaahmish, Sinahemish, Sinahomish, Sinahoumez, Sinamish, Snowhomish), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299-301; lang., iii., 615.

Snohomish River, i., 300.

Snoqualimich, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Snoqualimich River, i., 300.

Snoqualmook, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299-300.

Snoquamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Snow, Eskimo dwellings, i., 53-4, 58; heavy fall in Mexico, v., 413.

Snowhomish, i., 301, See Snohomish.

Snow-shoes, i., 63, 264.

Snuff, i., 76, 133; ii., 287-8, 600.

Soayalpis (Soaiatlpi), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312; lang., iii., 616.

Sobaipuris, (Sobaypuris), tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 603; lang., iii., 694-5.

Sobas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 606; lang., iii., 695.

Sochimanque, iii., 420, See Xochimanqui.

Sockamukes, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Sockatcheenums, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 311.

Socklumnes (Locklomnees), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Soclan, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Socoas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 449, 451.

Socoisukas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 452.

Socoléo, i., 788, See Zakuleu.

Socollomillos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363.

Soconusco (Xoconochco), town and province, Chiapas, i., 680, 787; iii., 760; hist., v., 425, 473, 530, 534, 602, 604, 606.

Socorro, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 663.

Soda Springs, Idaho, myth., iii., 93-4.

Sodomy, i., 81-2, 92, 415, 515, 585, 773-4; ii., 467-9, 664, 677-8; v., 198.

Sogups, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 464.

Soiilenu, i., 295, See Soiitinu.

Soiitinu, (Soiilenu), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Soisehme, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sokéakeits, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 445.

Sokes, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 175, 295-7.

Sokulks, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 321; special mention, i., 258, 260, 267, 271, 278, 287, 289; lang., iii., 621.

Sola, town, Oajaca, i., 681.

Solano County, California, i., 452; iii., 650.

Soledad de las Canoas, town, Querétaro, i., 672.

Soliman Point, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 254.

Soloeis Cape, v., 66.

Sololá, town and province, Guatemala, i., 788; iv., 121; v., 577.

Sololumnes (Solomnies, Solumnees), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450, 453; lang., iii., 649.

Soltecs, South Mexican tribe, i., 644-70; location, i., 681.

Sombrerito, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 422.

Somes (Somo), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sonagna, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Songhies (Songes, Songhish), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 296-7; myth., iii., 522.

Songs, i., 67, 112, 170-1, 190, 201, 219, 243, 281-2, 352-3, 358, 393, 516, 522, 550-2, 635, 664, 704, 707, 736-8, 782-3; ii., 243, 285, 289, 293-4, 313, 607-8, 617-21, 669, 712; iii., 62-3; see also Music.

Sonomas (Sonomellos, Sonomis), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 449, 453.

Sonons, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sonora, tribes described, i., 571-91; location, i., 604-12; myth., iii., 178-9, 529; lang., iii., 583, 593-5, 667-70, 694-710, 717; antiq., iv., 603; hist., v., 221, 509.

Sonora River, i., 605.

Sonoras, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 607; myth., iii., 178-9, 529; lang., iii., 667-71.

Sonsonate (Zonzonate), town, Salvador, i., 790; antiq., iv., 69; hist., v., 608.

Soones, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 598.

Soo-oo-it, name for inhabitants of Kadiak, i., 70.

Sopono, i., 459, See Missopeno.

Sopotatumne, Central California, lang., iii., 649.

Soquamish, i., 301, See Suquamish.

Soques, i., 647, See Zoques.

Sorcerer, name given to an Uxmal king, v., 633.

Sorcerers, Hyperboreans, i., 85, 113, 120-1, 124; iii., 141-4, 147-9; Columbians, i., 167, 170-2, 192, 200-5, 219, 245-6, 284, 286-7; iii., 130, 149-56; Californians, i., 344, 352-5, 386, 394-5, 418; iii., 158-65; New Mexicans, i., 522, 554, 567-8; iii., 170-1, 180; Mexicans, i., 640-1, 667; ii., 253, 271-2, 317, 462, 601-2; iii., 241-2, 364; v., 450, 469, 533; Central Americans, i., 703, 707, 709, 740-3, 777-80; ii., 211-12, 659, 688, 696-7, 719, 745, 797-8, 800; iii., 473, 495-500; origin of, iii., 31.

Sormeh, feather ornaments, i., 482.

Sorsi, i., 145, See Sarsis.

Soshonies, i., 462, See Snakes.

Soteomellos (Sotomieyos), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 448.

Sotomoenu (Sotonoemu), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Souissouns, i., 453, See Suisunes.

Soul, ideas of, iii., 34-5, 514-18.

Sound Indians, one of the nine families into which the Columbians are divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 208-22; physique, i., 156, 210; dress, i., 210-11; dwellings, i., 211-12; food, i., 212-14; implements and weapons, i., 214-15; manufactures, i., 215-16; boats, i., 216-17; property and trade, i., 217; government and slavery, i., 217-18; women and marriage, i., 218-19; amusements, etc., i., 219; medicine, i., 219-20; burial, i., 220; character, i., 174, 220-2; location of tribes, i., 151, 208-9, 298-304.

Souscoc, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Soushwap, i., 310, See Shushwaps.

South Bay, i., 301.

Southern Californians, see Californians, Southern.

Southern Mexicans, see Mexicans, Southern.

South Fork, i., 445, 448.

Soyennom, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Soyopa, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Spampt, Okanagan weapon, i., 268.

Spaniards, arrival on the Coast, v., 464-69, 473, 476, 478-82, 526, 535-6, 598-9, 601-2, 626-7, 629.

Spanish Flat, California, antiq., iv., 705.

Spanish historians, bibliography, ii., 158-60; v., 142-9.

Spatlam, food of Inland Columbian tribes, i., 265.

Spawn, food, i., 104, 163, 187-8; ii., 176.

Spears, Hyperboreans, i., 59, 77, 79, 104-5; Columbians, i., 162-4, 185, 188, 212-14, 233-6, 262; Californians, i., 338, 341-2, 377-8, 406, 428, 431-2; New Mexicans, i., 493-6, 541, 578-9; Mexicans, i., 627, 655; ii., 351, 408, 410; Central Americans, i., 696, 722, 760-1; ii., 742-3.

Speeches, i., 199, 352, 580-1, 708; ii., 146, 149-57, 252-3, 256-7, 266-8, 270-7, 387, 401-2, 439, 492-3, 607, 611, 621, 668; iii., 366-7, 588, 600-1.

Spells, See Charms.

Spies, ii., 387, 420, 424; v., 415.

Spindles, i., 503, 698; ii., 485, 679; iii., 372.

Spinning, i., 503-4, 657, 698, 724; ii., 245, 484-5, 752.

Spirits, belief in, i., 740-1, 777; iii., 34, 531-2.

Spirkin Island, i., 141.

Spokane River, i., 252, 315.

Spokanes (Spokans, Spokehnish, Spokeins, Spokihnish), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 252-3, 315; special mention, i., 260, 264, 267, 273, 276-80, 289-90; lang., iii., 615.

Spokehnish (Spokihnish), i., 315, See Spokanes.

Spokeins, i., 315, See Spokanes.

Spoons, i., 164, 187, 234, 236, 271, 345.

Springfield, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 769.

Spruce-fir, various uses, i., 59, 61, 103, 130, 205.

Spuzzum, locality, British Columbia, i., 310.

Squahsinawmish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 302.

Squaiaitl, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Squaks'namish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299.

Squalliamish (Squalliahmish, Sqallyamish), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299, 301.

Squallies, i., 301, See Nisquallies.

Squamaross (Squamaros), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 320-1.

Squawmisht, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 176, 296, 298.

Squinámish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Squirrels, i., 50, 171, 488; iii., 130.

Srootlemamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Ssalayme, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Ssichitca, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Ssipudca, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Ssiti, Central Californian tribe, i., 301-401; location, i., 453.

S'slomamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Ssogereate, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Ssupichum, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Stachines (Stachins), i., 96, See Stikines.

Stackine, i., 143, See Stikeen.

Stakhins, i., 96, See Stikines.

Staktamish (Staktomish), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299, 304.

Stalacom, i., 301, See Steilacoom.

Standards, See Flags.

Stanislaus County, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Stanislaus River, i., 455-6.

Stanu Creek, i., 793.

Statues, Mexicans, ii., 556; iii., 292, 294, 456; antiq., iv., 314, 336-7, 347-8, 372, 451-2, 457-8, 496, 541; Central Americans, antiq., iv., 28, 39-58, 82, 89-99, 111-15, 150, 163, 186-9, 196-9, 202-3, 215-20; Peru, antiq., iv., 805.

Stature, Hyperboreans, i., 45, 71, 88, 116; Columbians, i., 176-7, 224-5, 254-5; Californians, i., 328, 364-6, 402, 422; New Mexicans, i., 477-9, 529-30, 558, 572-3; Mexicans, i., 618, 646-7; ii., 624-5; Central Americans, i., 688, 714; ii., 802.

Stealing, See Theft.

Stéhchasámish (Stitchassamish, Stitcheosawmish), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301-2.

Stehllum (Stentlum), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 302.

Steilacoom (Stalacom) Creek, i., 301.

Steilacoomish (Steilacoomamish), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Steilaquamish, i., 300, See Stillaquamish.

Stekins, i., 96, See Stikines.

Stentlum, i., 302, See Stehllum.

Stephens Passage, i., 143.

Steptoe Valley, i., 463.

Stewart's Lake, i., 174.

Stickeens, i., 96, See Stikines.

Stietshois, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Stikeen (Stackine) River, i., 294, 143; iii., 579.

Stikines (Stachin, Stachine, Stackine, Stakhin, Stekin, Stickeen, Stikeen, Stikein, Stikin, Stikine, Stychine), tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 96, 143; lang., iii., 579.

Stillaquamish (Steilaquamish, Stoluchwámish), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Stillaquamish River, i., 300.

Stipu, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Stitchassamish (Stitcheosawmish), i., 301, 302, see Stéhchasámish.

Stkámish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Stobshaddats, name for Yakimas, i., 320.

Stockades, See Fortifications.

Stoluchwámish, i., 300, See Stillaquamish.

Stone, various uses, i., 48, 51, 59, 76, 80, 91, 103, 107, 119, 123, 165, 185, 187, 189, 213, 234, 237, 268, 339, 344, 374, 406-8, 420, 434, 486, 522, 536, 545, 574, 649, 657, 696, 717, 724; ii., 259, 372, 475, 478, 557, 600, 702, 750-1, 784-94; iii., 281, 485; iv., 16-806 passim.

Stony Mountains, i., 462, name for Rocky Mountains.

Store-houses, i., 52, 487, 533-5, 575; ii., 161, 163, 235, 349, 574; iii., 431.

Stotonias, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307.

Straits Lake, i., 145.

Strangers, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 310.

Straumey Island (Stream-Isle), v., 109.

Straumfiördr (Stream-Firth), locality, north-east coast of America, v., 109.

Straw, various uses, i., 74, 259, 500, 533, 576, 648, 651, 690, 778; ii., 336, 784-5.

Streets, ii., 556-9, 567, 787-90.

Strong-bows, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 144.

Strum-strum, musical instrument, i., 738.

Stta Llimuh, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 311.

Stuart Lake, iii., 607.

Stucco, ii., 556, 572, 582, 794; antiq., iv., 126, 129, 171, 209, 215-16, 242, 247-59, 269, 276, 303-39, 351-2.

Stucu, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Sturgeon, i., 73, 213, 233, 262, 376.

Stychines, i., 96, See Stikines.

Suanaimuchs, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Suanga, village, South California, i., 460.

Suangna, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Suaqui, village, Sonora, i., 601.

Subchiam, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Subtiava (Subtiaba), village, Nicaragua, i., 792; antiq., iv., 32, 54-7.

Succession, ii., 134-6, 140-3, 214, 633-41, 647; see also Inheritance.

Suchiapa, town, Chiapas, i., 681.

Suchicoatlan, province, Mexico, i., 675.

Suchigin, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Suchiltepeques, province, Guatemala, i., 788-9.

Suchimilcos, i., 675, See Xochimilcas.

Suchitepec, locality, Guatemala, lang., iii., 760.

Suchni, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sucking, medical practice, i., 355, 394-5, 589, 709, 779-80; ii., 600.

Sucurawe, Michoacan ruler, v., 517.

Sugar-cane, i., 636, 652, 739.

Suicide, i., 121, 288, 744.

Suiesia, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Suislaws, i., 250, See Saiustklas.

Suisunes (Souissouns, Suysum), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 452-3.

Suisun Valley, i., 363, 452.

Suizul, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Sukia, Mosquito sorceress, i., 740; iii., 497.

Sukwámes, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299.

Sula, locality, Honduras, i., 793.

Sulaco River, i., 793.

Sulanna, i., 292, See Lulanna.

Sulones, i., 453, See Ohlones.

Suma, North Mexico, lang., iii., 714.

Sumach, substitute for tobacco, i., 517.

Sumé, Brazilian god, v., 23-4.

Sun, myth., i., 587; ii., 303, 339, 706, 738; iii., 51, 60-1, 82, 85-6, 100, 109-11, 152, 161, 170, 178, 187, 190, 193-5, 365, 428, 437-8, 461, 483-4, 498, 502, 547-50; v., 205, 528; phenomenon of three suns, v., 566.

Sunahúmes, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299.

Sunatoya Mountains, i., 463.

Sunchaque, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Sundowns (Samdans), tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 143.

Sun-hunters, i., 470, See Tabechyas.

Suntaho, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Superior Lake, iv., 778, See Lake Superior.

Superstitions, Hyperboreans, i., 76, 124; Columbians, i., 162, 171, 202-4, 219, 245, 283; Californians, i., 354-5, 360, 391, 395, 414-18; New Mexicans, i., 520, 553-4, 568-9, 587-8; Mexicans, i., 634, 661, 665-7; ii., 267, 351, 500, 601-2, 626; iii., 110-13, 362-4, 394-5; iv., 408; Central Americans, i., 707, 734, 740-3, 777; ii., 678, 719-20, 738, 796-8; iii., 497-8, 500-1; iv., 215-16.

Suquamish (Soquamish), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299, 301.

Suraminis, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Surcis, i., 145, See Sarsis.

Surgelp, evil spirit, Trinity River tribes, iii., 176.

Surgery, See Medicine.

Surillos (Cartakas), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Surites, Matlaltzinca god, iii., 446; Tarasco high-priest, v., 526.

Sursees, i., 145, See Sarsis.

Surugunti, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 795.

Suscols, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 452; lang., iii., 650.

Sussees, i., 145, See Sarsis.

Suthsetts, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Sutter Creek, i., 456.

Suwapamuck, iii., 613, See Shushwap.

Suyacal, a species of palm leaf, i., 690.

Suysum, i., 453, See Suisunes.

Swarrow, food of Pueblos, i., 540.

Sweat-houses, i., 83, 356, 395, 537-8; ii., 595-6; iii., 159; iv., 648, 650, 652, 659.

Sweetland, California, antiq., iv., 706.

Sweetwater Lake, i., 470.

Swielpree, tribal name of Colvilles, i., 314.

Swimming, i., 172, 198, 552, 666, 741; ii., 297.

Swodámish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Swords, i., 235, 379, 407, 655, 722, 761; ii., 310, 743.

Symbols, i., 18, 634; ii., 258, 272-3, 277; iii., 268, 280-5, 312-25, 352-4, 371-2, 396-8, 400, 403, 416-18; v., 90, 221.

Syphilis, See Venereal Disease.

Syrinx, a musical instrument, i., 738.

Szeukha, Pima god, i., 553; iii., 78-9; v., 14.

T

Taa, Honduras, lang., iii., 783.

Taamish, Haidah sorcerer, i., 170; iii., 150.

Tabahteas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451.

Tabai, Maya god, ii., 698.

Tabascans, Nahua nation, i., 644-69; ii., 133-629; special mention, i., 648-9, 655-6, 658-9, 661; ii., 408, 619; lang., iii., 726, 759, 763; v., 616; hist., v., 239, 473, 631.

Tabasco (Tauasco), tribes described, i., 644-70; ii., 133-629; location, i., 682, 790; ii., 112; name, ii., 111; lang., iii., 726, 759, 763; antiq., iv., 287-8; hist., v., 239, 473, 631.

Tabasco, Zacatecas, antiq., iv., 592.

Tabasco River, i., 671.

Tabechyas (Sun-hunters), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 470.

Tabeguachis, i., 465, See Tabiachis.

Tabe-naches, i., 464, See Tabiachis.

Tabi, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 217-18.

Tabiachis (Tabeguachis, Tabe-naches), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 464.

Table-cloths, Mayas, ii., 722, 787.

Table Mountain, California, antiq., iv., 698-9.

Tables, i., 656; ii., 572; iv., 318.

Tabore, province, Darien, i., 796.

Taburon, i., 604, See Tiburon.

Tácames, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Tacatecatl, ii., 436, See Tlacatecatl.

Taches, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Tacóóns, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307.

Tacu, Acagchemem mythical person, iii., 165.

Tacuache, a medicinal root, ii., 599.

Tacuba (Tlacopan), city, Mexico, ii., 92; antiq., iv., 503.

Tacubaya, locality, Mexico, iii., 405.

Tacullies (Carriers, Tacully, Takuli, Tokalis), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location and name, i., 114-15, 121, 145; special mention, i., 121-6, 130, 137; myth., iii., 98, 143, 517; v., 19; lang., iii., 584, 591-2.

Tacultas (Tahcultahs), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 298.

Taeeteetan, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 143.

Tagualilos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Taguzgalpa, i., 793, See Tegucigalpa.

Tahahteen, lang., iii., 593.

Tahanos (Tahanas), tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 600.

Tahatens, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 445.

Tahco River, i., 148.

Tahcultahs, i., 298, See Tacultas.

Taheechaypah Pass, California, antiq., iv., 695.

Tahijuas, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Tahlewahs, i., 445, See Tolewahs.

Tahoe Lake, i., 469; iii., 89-90; v., 14.

Tahos, i., 600, See Taos.

Tahtoos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 448; special mention, i., 391, 398; lang., iii., 643.

Tahuas, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 713.

Tahucup, Tabascan canoe, ii., 398.

Tahus, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; special mention, i., 584-5; myth., iii., 180-1; lang., iii., 719.

Taighs, i., 320, See Tairtlas.

Tailotlacs, tribe of Toltecs, v., 338.

Tairtlas (Taighs), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 320.

Taitinapams, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 304.

Taitzaes, Maya nation, i., 644-69; ii., 630-803; lang., iii., 761.

Tajimaroa, v., 524, See Tangimaroa.

Takaitsky, name for Kaiyuh Mountains, i., 148.

Takama River, i., 304.

Takankóu, Thlinkeet spirit-land, iii., 148.

Tákeeyek, Thlinkeet land-spirit, iii., 148, 516.

Takoo Inlet, i., 143.

Takoo River, i., 143.

Takoos (Takos), tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 96-114; location, i., 96, 143.

Taktik, locality, Guatemala, i., 788.

Takuli, i., 145, See Tacullies.

Ta-Kuth-Kutchin, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 146.

Talam, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Talamancas, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 748, 794; special mention, i., 758, 784; lang., iii., 793.

Talaquichis, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Talatui, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649-50.

Talawas, i., 445, See Tolewahs.

Talaxano, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Talcan, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Talchedunes, i., 598, See Yalchedunes.

Talches, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 455.

Talkotins (Talcotins, Tautin), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 115, 146; special mention, i., 125-6.

Tallarcittos, locality, Central California, i., 454.

Tallenches, i., 455, See Talluches.

Talluches (Tallenches), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 455-6.

Talquatees, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 143.

Taltic, locality, Guatemala, i., 788.

Tamacaztobal, Nicaragua angel, iii., 493.

Tamagast, Nicaragua priest, iii., 495.

Tamagostat (Tamagostad), Nicaragua god, iii., 75, 490-1.

Tamajabs, i., 525, See Yamajabs.

Tamalanos, i., 452, See Tomales.

Tamales (Tamalli), a kind of meat pies, i., 577, 626, 653-4, 694; ii., 356, 618, 722.

Tamallos, i., 452, See Tomales.

Tamals (Tamales, Tamalos), i., 452, See Tomales.

Tamanowas, Chinook spirits, iii., 156.

Tamath, Chinook paradise, iii., 519.

Tamaulipa Moza, locality, Tamaulipas, i., 613.

Tamaulipas, tribes described, i., 617-44; location of tribes, i., 571, 593, 604, 674; ii., 114; special mention, i., 624, 632, 635; lang., iii., 727, 744, 759, 776; antiq., iv., 693-7; hist., v., 239.

Tamaulipecos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613; lang., iii., 744.

Tamazula, village, Sinaloa, i., 609.

Tamazulapa, Miztec dialect, iii., 749.

Tambla, Honduras, antiq., iv., 71.

Tambourine, i., 91, 112, 170.

Tamerlane, an Asiatic prince, v., 46.

Tamissee River, Tamaulipas, antiq., iv., 594.

Tamlocklocks (Yamlocklocks), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Tamoanchan (Temoanchan), first home of Nahuas in America, v., 189-97, 621.

Tamolécas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location and name, i., 456.

Tampico, lang., iii., 781.

Tamp Pah-utes, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 464.

Tamub, Quiché princely family, i., 789; v., 546-56, 560, 562, 565, 588-9, 592, See Dan.

Tananah River, i., 147.

Tananahs, i., 147, See Tenan Kutchins.

Tanaquiapemes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Tancah (Tancaj), locality, Yucatan, v., 626.

Tanchi, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 211.

Tanela, locality, Panama Isthmus, i., 754.

Tanétze, locality, Oajaca, i., 679.

Tangaxoan I., Tarasco king, v., 516, 524.

Tangaxoan II., Tarasco king, v., 525-6.

Tanges-at-sa, i., 132, See Tengratsey.

Tangimaroa (Tajimaroa, Tlaximaloyan), city, Michoacan, v., 434, 477, 525.

Tanks, See Reservoirs.

Tankuché, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 262.

Tanna-kutshi, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 147.

Tanning, i., 49, 271, 345, 544, 657; ii., 363-5, 486.

Tanos, Pueblo village and tribe, i., 526-56; location, i., 601.

Tantsaut-'dtinnè, name for Red-knives, i., 144.

Tantsawhot-Dinneh, name for Copper Indians, i., 144.

Tanub, Tulan king, v., 554.

Tao Mountains, i., 465.

Taos (Tahos), Pueblo village and tribe, i., 526-56; location, i., 527, 599-600; lang., iii., 681; antiq., iv., 664-5.

Taos, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 713.

Tapaiaxin, a species of animal, ii., 599.

Tapalan, locality, Guatemala, v., 214.

Tapaligui, Nicaragua title, ii., 740-1.

Tapanissilac, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Tapestry, ii., 161, 440, 484, 572.

Tapir, as food, i., 721; ii., 721.

Tapo, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Taptul River, i., 312, 319.

Taraacazcati, Nicaragua angel, iii., 493.

Taracones, i., 594, See Faraones.

Tarahumara (Taraumara), district of Chihuahua, i., 608-9.

Tarahumares (Tarahumáras), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location and name, i., 572, 609-10; special mention, i., 574-8, 582-3, 588, 590; lang., iii., 665-7, 672, 678, 706, 710-13.

Taraichi (Taraitzi), village, Sinaloa, i., 601, 609.

Tarapecha Chanhori, Chichimec Wanacace chief, v., 518.

Tararécua, locality, Chihuahua, i., 609.

Taras, Tarascos god, iii., 403, 446.

Tarascos (Michoacaques), Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location, i., 676; special mention, i., 623, 625, 631, 640, 643; ii., 107-8, 130, 140-1, 214-15, 229, 353, 365-8, 371-2, 407-8, 417, 427, 458-9, 473, 490, 521-2, 609, 619-22, 625, 629; myth., iii., 66-7, 403, 445-7, 541; v., 13; lang., iii., 737, 744-7; v., 508; hist., v., 307-10, 328, 434-5, 508-26.

Taraumara, i., 608, See Tarahumara.

Tariacuri, Tarasco king, v., 522-4.

Tarigaran, Michoacan ruler, v., 517.

Tarimi Chundido, locality, Michoacan, v., 520.

Tarpom, a fish, i., 719.

Tarro, locality, Central California, i., 455.

Tarshish, location of, v., 64-5.

Tartars, American origin-traces, v., 54.

Tashhuantas, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 445.

Tash Utes (Tash Yutas), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 464, 470.

Tassajo, dried meat, i., 695.

Tassels, i., 691; ii., 366-7, 369, 403, 405; iii., 369, 385, 407-17.

Tataguas, i., 458, See Lagunas.

Tatayac, Quiché prince, v., 592.

Tatché, South California, lang., iii., 656-8.

Tatéma, Tarahumare food, i., 577.

Tathzey-Kutshi (Gens du Fou, Tratsè-Kutshi), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 147.

Tatimolo, iii., 777, See Naolingo.

Tatlit-Kutchin (Peel River Indians), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 146; special mention, i., 127-8; lang., iii., 586.

Tatouche, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 302.

Tatquinte, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Tatshiautin, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 145.

Tattooing, Hyperboreans, i., 48, 72, 117, 127; Columbians, i., 159, 182, 210-11, 229, 257; Californians, i., 332-3, 347, 369-71, 404, 424; New Mexicans, i., 480, 483, 532-3, 559, 574-5; Mexicans, i., 623, 651; ii., 371; Central Americans, i., 691-2, 716-17, 753; ii., 651, 731, 733, 741.

Tauasco, i., 671, See Tabasco.

Taucos, Pueblo village and tribe, i., 526-56; location, i., 600.

Taulepa, Guatemalan dialect, iii., 760.

Tauro, Sinaloa dialect, iii., 707.

Tautin, i., 145, See Talkotins.

Tavorino, a poisonous fish, i., 762.

Tawalemnes (Touserlemnies, Turealemnes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649.

Taxcal, Mayapan lord, v., 626.

Taxco, locality, Guerrero, ii., 382, 473.

Taxes, i., 344, 659, 728, 770; ii., 231-9, 380, 388, 464, 636, 642, 652-5, 720; iii., 430-1; v., 355, 381-2, 575.

Taxlipu, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Tayasal, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 133.

Tayauh, a Tepanec prince, v., 384-5.

Taylor Peak Mountain, iii., 86; v., 14.

Tays, i., 194, See Tyee.

Taysacaa, Miztec high-priest, ii., 207; v., 529.

Taywah, i., 601, See Tegua.

Tay-waugh, iii., 671, See Tegua.

Tazi, iii., 350, See Teteionan.

Tcatlaiz, town, Tlascala, v., 498.

Tchalabones (Tcholovonis), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Tchéilichs, i., 303, See Chehalis.

Tchilouits (Tchelouits), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306, 320.

Tchinkîtâné, i., 95, See Thlinkeets.

Tchinouk (Tchi-nuk), i., 304, See Chinook.

Tchipantchicktchicks, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 320.

Tchokoyems, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.

Tchololahs (Bald Hill Indians), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 446.

Tcholoones, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Tcholovonis, i., 365, See Tchalabones.

Tchugatchih, i., 139, See Chugatsches.

Tchutski, i., 139, See Tschuktschi.

Teacuaeitzica (Teakuaeitzicai), Cora dialect, iii., 719, 721.

Teakuaeitzizti, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 672.

Teatas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 607.

Teates, i., 298, See Teets.

Teatlahuiani, iii., 418, See Tezcatzoncatl.

Teatzelhuia, name for Napatecutli, iii., 417.

Teayamiqui, v., 41, See Teoyaomique.

Tebacas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 614; lang., iii., 718.

Tebechyas (Sun-hunters), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 464.

Tecali, a transparent stone, ii., 161, 557, 573.

Tecamachalco (Techamachalco), town, Guerrero, i., 677, 679.

Tecàrgonis, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 609.

Tecaté Valley, i., 458.

Tecayaguis, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 607.

Tecayahuatzin, lord of Huexotzinco, v., 504.

Tecayas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 614.

Teccalli, an entail in Tlascala, ii., 229.

Teccizcalli, Nahua temple, ii., 585.

Techamachalco, i., 679, See Tecamachalco.

Techcatepec, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Techcatitlan, station, Aztec migration, v., 323-4.

Techcatl, sacred meteorite, iii., 248.

Techichis, Mexican dogs, ii., 721.

Techotl (Techotlala, Techotlalatzin), Chichimec king, ii., 188-91; v., 335, 347-57, 366-7, 582; lord of Iztapalapan, v., 439.

Techotlala (Techotlalatzin), v., 347, See Techotl.

Tecoatega, town, Nicaragua, ii., 713.

Tecolotlan, ancient name of Vera Paz, v., 349.

Tecomal, Mexico, antiq., iv., 546.

Tecomatl, a Mexican cup, ii., 484.

Tecomic, a Mexican chief, v., 347.

Tecos, i., 677, See Tlapanecs.

Tecoxepual, Quiché month, ii., 766.

Tecoxines, i., 677, See Tlapanecs.

Tecozahuitl, ochre, ii., 487.

Tecpan, town, Guerrero, i., 678; a Chichimec chief, v., 293; station, Chichimec migration, v., 294; thirteen tribes of, hist., v., 546, 555, 563.

Tecpan Atitlan, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 121.

Tecpancaltzin, Toltec king, v., 265-6; name for Huemac II., v., 267.

Tecpanecs, iii., 724, See Tepanecs.

Tecpanèques, ii., 365, See Tepanecs.

Tecpan Guatemala (Tecpanguatemala), town, Guatemala, i., 789; hist., v., 577.

Tecpanpouhque (Tecpantlaca), Palace people, ii., 224.

Tecpantlalli, Palace lands, ii., 224.

Tecpatepec, station, Chichimec migration, v., 294.

Tecpatitlan, i., 672, See Tepatitlan.

Tecpatl, Nahua day, ii., 505, 512, 516-17; iii., 57-8; lord of Atotonilco, v., 349.

Tecpatlan, town, Chiapas, i., 682.

Tecpatzin, a Nahuatlaca chief, v., 88, 306.

Tecpayocan, station, Aztec migration, v., 323-4.

Tecpayuca, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Tecpoyo Acauhtli, a Toltec noble, v., 315.

Tecpoyotl, a court crier, ii., 436.

Tecualmes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; lang., iii., 720.

Tecuciciotilmatli, a court mantle, ii., 374.

Tecucxicolli, priest's dress, ii., 315.

Tecuexes (Tejuejue, Tequexes), Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 672; lang., iii., 719.

Tecuhtlacuiloltzin, lord of Acolman, v., 349.

Tecuhtli, Nahua title, ii., 194-200, 437.

Tecuiche, Colorado River dialect, iii., 686.

Tecuilhuitzintli (Tecuilhuitontli), Nahua month, ii., 325, 352, 510.

Tecuiltecatl, an Acolhua prince, v., 377-8.

Tecuitlatl, Nahua food, ii., 356.

Tecum, Quiché king, v., 566, 594, 602.

Tecumbalam, Quiché mythic animal, iii., 47.

Tecum Umam, Quiché king, v., 566, 595.

Tecutlatoque, Nahua title, ii., 137.

Tecuzistecatl (Tezcociztecatl), Nahua god, iii., 62.

Tedexeños, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Teeswin, Apache drink, i., 517.

Teeth, i., 46, 91, 117, 158, 163, 177, 225, 244, 255-6, 333-4, 364-5, 530, 558, 619, 622, 647, 651, 701, 714, 722, 750, 752, 771; ii., 371-2, 624, 731-2; iii., 325, 398.

Teets (Haitlins, Teates), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 175, 298; special mention, i., 185, 191, 208.

Tegua (Taywah, Tay-waugh, Téquà, Tigua), Pueblo village and tribe, i., 526-56; location, i., 600; lang., iii., 671, 673, 681-3.

Teguaca, Honduras, lang., iii., 783.

Teguantepeque, i., 679, See Tehuantepec.

Tegucigalpa (Taguzgalpa), a district of Honduras, i., 790, 793; lang., iii., 760; antiq., iv., 70.

Teguéco, town, Sonora, i., 608.

Tegueco River, i., 607.

Teguecos, i., 608, See Tehuecos.

Teguima, Opata dialect, iii., 699.

Teguioa, iii., 246, See Tezcatlipoca.

Teguis, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 606; lang., iii., 699.

Tehama County, California, i., 442.

Tehamas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; special mention, i., 362.

Tehanghir, an Asiatic prince, v., 46.

Tehuacan el Viejo, Puebla, antiq., iv., 466.

Tehuantepec (Teguantepeque, Teoquantepec), Isthmus, i., 654, 658, 679-80; ii., 111-12; lang., iii., 757; antiq., iv., 368-74; hist., v., 298, 349, 425, 443-7, 530, 534-6.

Tehuecos (Teguecos), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 608; special mention, i., 585; lang., iii., 707-10.

Tehuisos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 607.

Teicauhtzin, Nahua vice-god, iii., 427.

Teicu, iii., 380, See Tlazoltecotl.

Teilpiloyan, Nahua jail, ii., 453.

Teiocoiani Tehimatini, name for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 210.

Teiotocan, locality, Mexico, ii., 441.

Teite, Nicaragua chief, ii., 645-6.

Teixamique, Nahua shrouders, iii., 406.

Teixhuihuan, Tlascalan title, ii., 229.

Teja, Quiché mythic personage, v., 599.

Tejano, Coahuila, lang., iii., 714-15.

Tejar, locality, Guatemala, i., 789.

Tejey, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Tejon, locality, South California, i., 458.

Tejon Indians, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Tejuas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 474; iii., 595.

Tejuejue, iii., 719, See Tecuexes.

Tejupilco, Mexico, antiq., iv., 480.

Tekax, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 219.

Tékeeyeks, Thlinkeet water-spirits, iii., 148, 516.

Tekep, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Tekunratums, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312.

Telacalzin, Nahua chief, v., 243.

Telamé, South California, lang., iii., 656-8.

Telemnies, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 457.

Telhuitl, paper offerings, iii., 343.

Telica, town, Nicaragua, i., 792.

Teloloapan, city, Guerrero, v., 442.

Telpochcalli, Nahua schools, ii., 243.

Telpochtiliztli, Nahua religious order, iii., 436.

Telpochtlato, Nahua teacher, ii., 243.

Telpuchtli, name for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 199.

Telpuchtlitaquitlamani, Nahua title, ii., 402.

Temacatzin, lord of Huexotzinco, v., 349.

Temacpalco, locality, Mexico, iii., 253, 257.

Temaitl, a priest's censer, iii., 335.

Temalacatl, gladiatorial stone, ii., 429, 586.

Temalcacaiotilmatlitenisio, a court mantle, ii., 374.

Temalpalco, locality, Mexico, v., 376.

Temamacpalitotique, sorcerers, iii., 364.

Tematzin, prince of Huexotzinco, v., 349.

Temazcalli (Temescal), Nahua steam bath, i., 355-6, 626, 639-40; ii., 574, 595-6.

Temazcalteci, Nahua goddess, iii., 353.

Temazcaltitlan, locality, Mexico, v., 345.

Temecauh, Nahua mistress, ii., 264.

Temecula, village, South California, i., 460.

Temesathi, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Temescal, i., 355-6, See Temazcalli.

Temeteti, California, antiq., iv., 692.

Temictzin, a Tlatelulco general, v., 421.

Temimiltepec, province of Mexico, v., 346.

Temoanchan, v., 191, See Tamoanchan.

Temoksees, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 468.

Temoris, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610; special mention, i., 575.

Tempanahgoes, i., 464, See Timpanogos.

Tempanecatl, v., 389, See Tlacaeleltzin.

Tempantzin, a Tailotlac chief, v., 338.

Tempatlahuac, a Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Temple of the Beau Relief, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 328-30.

Temple of the Cross, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 330-8.

Temple of the Sun, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 338-41.

Temple of the three Tablets, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 323-7.

Temples, Columbians, i., 165; Californians, i., 405, 409; Mexicans, ii., 211, 227-8, 332-3, 414-15, 554, 560, 576-89, 613; iii., 192, 259-60, 272, 292-4, 430-1, 437-8, 447-8; antiq., iv., 298-352, 376-84, 391-420, 431, 521-49, 574-5, 592-3; hist., v., 86, 265, 409, 422, 426, 438-40, 478; Central Americans, i., 734-5; ii., 647, 787-94; iii., 477, 483-4, 494, 499; antiq., iv., 27-8, 82-9, 115-16, 136-7, 143-4, 154-285; Peru, antiq., iv., 796, 800.

Tenamatlac, locality, Mexico, v., 378.

Tenamitec, locality, Mexico, v., 314.

Tenampua, Honduras, antiq., iv., 71, 73-7.

Tenancacaltzin, Acolhua king, v., 333-5.

Tenanches, sick nurses, i., 583.

Tenanco, locality, Mexico, v., 280.

Tenan Kutchin (Tananahs, Gens de Buttes), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 115, 131, 147; special mention, i., 127, 131-2.

Tenawas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 473.

Tenayocan, city, Mexico, ii., 104; v., 292, 295, 311-12, 320, 332-5.

Tenayuca, serpent-symbols, iii., 137.

Tenexotzin, Tlascala, antiq., iv., 477.

Tenez, i., 681, See Chinantecs.

Tengratsey (Tanges-at-sa), Kutchin tribal name, i., 132.

Tenimes, i., 677, See Tlapanecs.

Teniqueche, South California, lang., iii., 686.

Tenisichs, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Tennessee, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 766, 776.

Tenochtitlan, city, Mexico, ii., 414, 559; v., 343-6, 420-1, see Mexico city.

Tenpenny Utahs (Utes), i., 463, 470, See Timpenaguchyas.

Tentetl, Nahua mouth-stone, ii., 404, 614.

Tenuai, Navajo tribal name, i., 474-5.

Tenuch (Tenuchtzin), a Mexican chief, v., 223, 345-6, 356.

Tenuckttau, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Teoamoxtli, divine book of Toltecs, v., 251.

Teobat, Nicaragua idols, iii., 493.

Teocahuitl, a species of pitch, ii., 372.

Teocalli, Nahua temple, ii., 576.

Teocaltiche, village, Jalisco, i., 672.

Teocaltitlan, village, Jalisco, i., 672.

Teochiapan, town, Chiapas, i., 681.

Teo-Chichimecs, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location, ii., 112-13; special mention, ii., 271, 595, 619; myth., iii., 403; hist., v., 336-7, 487, 617.

Teocipactli, Nahua Noah, iii., 66, 68.

Teocuitlapopocatzin, lord of Cuetlaxcohuapan, v., 349.

Teo-Culhuacan (Téo-Colhuacan, Teuculhuàcan), station, Aztec migration, i., 610, 676; v., 221, 323.

Teohicpalpan, supreme tribunal at Tezcuco, ii., 440.

Teohuacan, town, Oajaca, i., 679.

Teohuayacatzin, lord of Quiahuiztlan, v., 503.

Teohuiznahuac, station, Chichimec migration, v., 242, 487.

Teoicpalli, a sacred box, iii., 303.

Te-ok-a-wilk, name for Humboldt Bay Indians, i., 327, 446.

Teololinga, rocking stones, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 434.

Teonanacatl, a kind of mushroom, ii., 360.

Teopan, a quarter of Mexico city, also temple place, ii., 563, 576; v., 490.

Teopatli, divine unction, ii., 601; iii., 435.

Teopixca, locality, Chiapas, v., 604.

Teopixqui, order of priests, ii., 202.

Teoqualo, Nahua sacrament, iii., 300, 315.

Teoquantepec, v., 349, See Tehuantepec.

Teotbilche, Nicaragua god, iii., 492.

Teotecuhtli, Nahua high-priest, ii., 202; iii., 432.

Teotenancas, tribe of Nahuas, v., 280.

Teotes, Nicaragua gods, iii., 75.

Teotetl, name for obsidian, iii., 238.

Teoti, Pipile chief or pontiff, ii., 648; iii., 489.

Teotihuacan, city, Mexico, ii., 114, 441, 613; iii., 187; antiq., iv., 529-44; v., 55-6; hist., v., 190-2, 203-5, 238-9, 248, 281-84, 395.

Teotilac, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 353.

Teotitlan (Teutitlán), town, Oajaca, i., 680-1; hist., v., 444.

Teotl, Nahua god, iii., 110, 183-6, 193.

Teotlachco, locality, Mexico, iii., 298.

Teotla Cochoalco, station, Teo-Chichimec migration, v., 242, 487.

Teotlalale-Matlava-Tepeva, name for Tonacateotle, iii., 191.

Teotlalpan, valley, Tlascala, v., 498.

Teotleco, Nahua month, ii., 332-4, 510.

Teotost, iii., 492, See Toste.

Teotzapotlan, town, Oajaca, i., 679; hist., v., 324, 446, 530-1.

Teoxcahualco, town, Mexico, v., 412.

Teoxihuitl, Nahua divine year, ii., 304; iii., 429.

Teoyaomique (Teayamiqui, Teoyaomiqui), Nahua goddess, iii., 188, 397-400, 513; v., 41; Mexico, antiq., iv., 512-15.

Teoyaotlatohua, Nahua god, iii., 399.

Teozomaco, station, Aztec migration, v., 324.

Tepagues (Tepahues), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 608, 610; special mention, i., 581; lang., iii., 707.

Tepahpaca Teaaltati, name for Napatecutli, iii., 417.

Tepanabaz, Guatemalan drum, i., 705.

Tepanahuaste, Lacandon drum, i., 705.

Tepaneca, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Tepanecapan, a ward of Tezcuco city, v., 404.

Tepaneca Tecuhtli, Tepanec imperial title, v., 396.

Tepanecs (Tecpanecs, Tecpanèques), Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location and name, i., 675; ii., 130; special mention, ii., 92, 330-1, 365, 413; lang., iii., 724-5; hist., v., 307-482.

Tepanoaya, locality, Mexico, iii., 253.

Tepanteohuatzin, order of priests, ii., 202; iii., 433.

Tepantlatoani, Nahua lawyers, ii., 444.

Tepapayecan, station, Teo-Chichimec migration, v., 489.

Tepatec, locality, Mexico, v., 376.

Tepatitlan (Tecpatitlan), town, Jalisco, i., 672; antiq., iv., 573.

Tepeaca, Puebla, antiq., iv., 467; hist., v., 420, 490, 495, 500.

Tepecanos, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; special mention, i., 628; lang., iii., 719.

Tepechpan, Nahua title, ii., 441.

Tepecoacuilco (Tepecuacuilco), town, Guerrero, i., 677; antiq., iv., 424.

Tepehuanes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location and name, i., 572, 613-14; special mention, i., 575, 585, 590; lang., iii., 667, 672, 678, 706, 717.

Tepeiac, town, Oajaca, i., 679.

Tepeilhuitl, Nahua month, ii., 334, 511; iii., 343.

Tepejacac, v., 323, See Tepeyacac.

Tepemaxalco, city, Matlaltzinco, v., 433.

Tepenec, station, Chichimec migration, v., 242, 487.

Tepepul, Quiché king, v., 566, 581, 583.

Tepepul II., Quiché king, v., 594.

Tepepulco, station, Chichimec migration, v., 294; town, Mexico, v., 338, 476.

Tepeticpac (Texcalticpac), a quarter of Tlascala city, ii., 412; v., 496-498, 503.

Tepetla, station, Toltec migration, v., 213.

Tepetlaoztoc, town, Mexico, ii., 441; v., 317, 497.

Tepetlapan (Tepetlapa), station, Aztec migration, v., 324.

Tepetoca, locality, Mexico, iii., 298.

Tepetzingo, locality, Mexico, iii., 333.

Tepeuh (Tepeu), name for Gucumatz, ii., 716-17; iii., 475; Guatemala tribe, v., 21, 546; Quiché god, v., 170; station, Quiché migration, v., 562; name for Iztayul, v., 574.

Tepeu Yaqui, Quiché title, ii., 644.

Tepexe el Viejo, Puebla, antiq., iv., 467.

Tepexic, locality, Mexico, i., 673; station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Tepexomaco, locality, Mexico, v., 297.

Tepeyacac (Tepejacac), station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Tepeyollotli (Tepeyoloyòhua), Nahua calendar sign and god, ii., 516.

Tepeyoloyòhua, ii., 516, See Tepeyollotli.

Tepic, Jalisco, antiq., iv., 574.

Tepieme, Nahua idols, iii., 347.

Tepitoton (Tepictoton), Nahua idols, iii., 419.

Tepocas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 605; special mention, i., 583; lang., iii., 704.

Tepolohua, name for Xayacamachan, v., 497-8.

Teponaztli (Teponaztle), Mexican musical instrument, ii., 293; iii., 63; iv., 478.

Tepopochuiliztli, iii., 422, See Toxcatl.

Tepotzotlan, a province of Mexico, v., 375.

Tepoxch, Nahua sacrifice, iii., 345.

Tepozotlan, station, Teo-Chichimec migration, v., 487.

Tepuspe, village, Sonora, i., 607.

Tepuzculula (Tepuzculano), Miztec dialect, iii., 749, 751.

Tepuztecatl, Nahua god, iii., 418.

Téquà, i., 600, See Tegua.

Tequaquilli, Nahua chief priest, ii., 206.

Tequechmecaniani, name for Tezcatzoncatl, iii., 418.

Tequepas (Tequepes), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Tequexes, iii., 720, See Tecuexes.

Teqüimas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 606.

Tequinas, Isthmian sorcerers, i., 777.

Tequisquiac (Tequixquiac), station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Tequitin tlacotl, tributary provinces, Mexico, ii., 236.

Tequizquitl, coarse salt, ii., 354.

Teremendo, Michoacan, antiq., iv., 571.

Terrabas (Tiribees, Tiribis), tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 748, 794-5; special mention, i., 784-5; lang., iii., 793; antiq., iv., 24.

Terra cotta, i., 705; antiq., iv., 22, 65-6, 72-3, 127, 263-5, 316-594 passim, 780.

Terrapa, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Terrenate Mountain, i., 603.

Terwars, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 442, 445.

Tésia, town, Sonora, i., 608.

Tesoro, see Cerro del Tesoro.

Tesotal, locality, Arizona, i., 602.

Tesuque (Tezuque), Pueblo town, New Mexico, i., 527, 599; lang., iii., 681; antiq., iv., 667.

Tête de Biche, locality, Utah, i., 464, 470.

Teteionan (Tazi, Toccy, Toci, Tocitzin, Tozi), Nahua goddess, ii., 279, 308, 601; iii., 308-9, 350; v., 464.

Tête Jaune Cache, locality, British Columbia, i., 310.

Tetenanco, a city of Matlaltzinca, v., 433.

Tetepanco, station, Aztec migration, v., 323-4.

Tetevaltia, Nahua religious feast, ii., 395.

Tetevitl, Nahua paper offerings, iii., 346.

Tetikilhati, Totonac dialect, iii., 777.

Tetipac, Guerrero, antiq., iv., 424.

Tetipac el Viejo, Guerrero, antiq., iv., 424.

Tetlahto, Tezcucan title, ii., 189; v., 350.

Tetlahuehuetquizitzin, a Chichimec prince, v., 474-5.

Tetlimonamiquian, Nahua sacrifice, ii., 340.

Tetliyacac (Tetliyucatl), station, Teo-Chichimec migration, v., 489.

Tetzaapan, Nahua temple bath, ii., 587.

Tetzateotl (Tetzauhteotl), name for Huitzilopochtli, iii., 289, 302.

Tetzauh, name for Tezcatlipoca, v., 324.

Tetzcoco, i., 676, See Tezcuco.

Tetzihuatzin, a Mexican princess, v., 363.

Tetzilacatl, Nahua gong, ii., 293.

Tetzitzimitl, a Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Tetzontli, a species of stone used for building, ii., 160, 557, 568, 570, 581; v., 454.

Teuculhuàcan, i., 676, see Teo-Culhuacan.

Teuhchimaltzin, an Acolhua officer, v., 448.

Teuhtlehuac, a Tepanec prince, v., 355-6.

Teul, locality, Jalisco, iii., 448; v., 509.

Teumetl, maguey wine, iii., 243.

Teupa, Pipile temple, ii., 707.

Teutecomatl, Nahua drinking cup, ii., 285.

Teutíla, town, Oajaca, i., 680-1.

Teutitlán, i., 680, See Tootitlan.

Texas, tribes described, i., 473-525; location, i., 591-4; lang., iii., 593-5, 660; antiq., iv., 597.

Texas Flat, California, antiq., iv., 702.

Texcalapa, locality, Mexico, iii., 245.

Texcalcevia, Nahua drink, ii., 359.

Texcalcevilo, Nahua drink, ii., 359.

Texcalla (Texcalticpac), v., 491, See Tlascala.

Texcalpa, Mexico, antiq., iv., 536-7.

Texcaltepec Mountain, v., 328.

Texcaltlauhco, mythical river, iii., 246.

Texcatlipocatl, name for Tezcatlipoca, v., 249.

Texochipantzin, v., 301, See Xochipantzin.

Texoloc, locality, Oajaca, i., 671.

Texones, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Texoxes, Nicaraguan sorcerers, iii., 495.

Teyahualco, locality, Mexico, v., 309.

Teyaohualohuani, Nahua slave traders, ii., 381.

Teyohualminqui, a Tlascaltec chief, v., 496-7.

Teyutlma, Clallam god, iii., 155.

Tezahuitl, name for Huitzilopochtli, iii., 289, 297, 303.

Tezcacalli, Nahua temple, ii., 585.

Tezcatlipoca (Taotzin, Teguioa, Tezcatlipuca, Tezcatlipucatl, Titlacaâon), Nahua god, ii., 317-21, 332-4, 582, 603; iii., 56-7, 62, 182-282, 422-5, 507; v., 86, 249, 259, 261-5, 268, 271-86, 426, 484, 486, 499.

Tezcatzoncatl (Teatlahuiani, Tequechmecaniani), Nahua god, ii., 260; iii., 418.

Tezcocingo (Tezcozinco), city, Mexico, ii., 168-73; antiq., iv., 523-6.

Tezcociztecatl, iii., 62, See Tecuzistecatl.

Tezcuco (Tetzcoco), city, Mexico, i., 675-6; ii., 92, 104; antiq., iv., 520-3; myth., v., 20; hist., v., 249, 283, 317-19, 332-482, 499.

Tezcuco Lake, v., 203.

Tezihuaccoahuatl, v., 243, See Tzihuacohuatl.

Tezompan, town, Jalisco, i., 672.

Tezozomoc, Chichimec emperor, ii., 609; v., 341, 348-9, 351-5, 367-84; lord of Azcapuzalco, v., 464.

Tezpi, Nahua Noah, iii., 66-8; v., 13.

Tezulutlan (Tezulutan), name for Vera Paz, v., 565.

Tezuque, i., 599, See Tesuque.

Thamiens, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 452; lang., iii., 653.

Theatre, See Drama.

Theft, punishment of, i., 64, 386, 509-10, 729, 770; ii., 455-8, 650, 656-8.

Thetliotin, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 145.

Thick-wood Indians, i., 144, See Beaver Indians.

Thilhoa, Nahua god, iii., 418.

Thipetotec, name for Xipe, iii., 411.

Thlingcha-dinneh (Dog-ribs), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 144; special mention, i., 120-1, 136; lang., iii., 585.

Thlinkeets (Klinkits, Tchinkitâne), one of the five families into which the Hyperboreans are divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 94-114; physique i., 97; dress, i., 97-102; dwellings, i., 102-3; food, i., 103-4; weapons and war, i., 104-6; boats, i., 106-7; manufactures and commerce, i., 107-8; government and slavery, i., 108-9; Women, marriage, etc., i., 82, 109-12; amusements, i., 112-13; medicine and burial, i., 113; character, i., 113-14; myth., iii., 98-104, 129-31, 145-9, 516; v., 14, 19; lang., iii., 579-83; location of tribes, i., 38, 94-6, 142-3.

Thlishatkmuches, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Thljegonchotana, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 148.

Thljegon River, i., 148.

Thnaina, i., 149, See Kenai.

Thoiga-rik-kah, name for Nez Percés, i., 253.

Thompson River, i., 251, 291, 310; iii., 613.

Thongeith, name for Cowichin, i., 175.

Thorames (Totorames), Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 672; hist., v., 509.

Thorns, various uses, i., 655; ii., 242, 245-6, 259, 601.

Thread, i., 79, 91, 107, 503, 657, 766; iii., 404.

Throne, ii., 440-1, 612, 621, 632-3, 637, 641-2, 646, 789, 794; iii., 294, 390.

Thumiaterion, a Phœnician city, v., 66.

Thunder, i., 741; iii., 118, 324, 403.

Tiacapan, name for Tlazoltecotl, iii., 380.

Tiacapantzin (Tiacapapantzin), v., 330, See Tlacapantzin.

Tiahuanaco, Peru, antiq., iv., 805.

Tianazatlan, heights, Tlascala, v., 498.

Tianguez, Guatemalan market, i., 700.

Tianguiztengo, province, Mexico, i., 675.

Tianguiztepetl, locality, Mexico, v., 25.

Tianquiztli, Nahua market, ii., 383.

Tiazolteotl, name for Centeotl, iii., 350.

Tiba, Isthmian title, i., 770.

Tibahagna, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Tibulca, cave near Copan, Honduras, antiq., iv., 82-3.

Tibulon, city, Yucatan, v., 632.

Tiburones, North Mexican tribe, i., 572-91; location, i., 572; special mention, i., 583, 585, 590; lang., iii., 704.

Tiburon (Taburon) Island, i., 572, 604-5.

Ticeuiracocha (Ticeviracocha), v., 23, See Viracocha.

Ticitl, Nahua midwife, ii., 268.

Ticul, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 237-40.

Ticum, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 219.

Tie-poo-eet, i., 54, See Topek.

Tierra Amarilla, locality, Utah, i., 469-70.

Tierra Blanca, village, Chiapas, i., 682.

Tierra Caliente, ii., 89-90.

Tierra Fria, ii., 87.

Tierra Templada, ii., 87.

Tigalda Island, i., 141.

Tigaldas, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Tigers, i., 648, 716, 723, 752-3; ii., 259, 351, 720-1; iii., 129.

Tigua, i., 600, See Tegua.

Tiguex, Pueblo province, New Mexico, i., 527, 538.

Tihax, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.

Tihoo, city, Yucatan, iii., 467; antiq., iv., 243-4.

Tihugun, Tinneh god, iii., 142.

Tikal, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 135-8.

Tilantongo, city, Oajaca, iii., 73; hist., v., 416, 461, 527-9.

Tilapa River, v., 602.

Tilema, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 374.

Tilijaes (Tilijais, Tilijayas), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611-12.

Tillamooks, i., 307, See Killamooks.

Tilma (Tilmatli), Mexican mantle, i., 574, 620; ii., 366, 727.

Tilofayas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Timbalakees, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.

Timita (Timigtac, Titmictac), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Timpana Yutas, i., 470, See Timpenaguchyas.

Timpanigos, lake and desert, i., 465, 467.

Timpanigos Yutas, i., 440, See Timpanogos.

Timpanogos (Tempanahgoes, Timpanagos, Timpanigos Yutas, Timpanoges, Timpanogs), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 440, 462, 464, 469-70.

Timpenaguchyas (Tenpenny Utahs, Tenpenny Utes, Timpana Yutas), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 470; special mention, i., 440.

Timsim, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Tin, i., 483; ii., 382, 473-5; iv., 794.

Tinabsotis, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Tinachi, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Tinajas Altas, Sonora, i., 603.

Tinapihuayas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Tinneh (Dinneh, 'Dtinnè, Tinnè, Ttynai), one of the five families into which the Hyperboreans are divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 114-37; physique, i., 36, 116-17, 122, 127; dress, i., 117, 122, 128; marriage and women, i., 117-18, 121, 123, 125-6, 132, 134; Dwellings, i., 118, 123-4; Food, i., 118, 121, 123, 129, 135; Weapons, i., 119; Amusements, i., 119-20, 122; Burial, i., 119, 125-7, 132, 134-5; Character, i., 120, 122, 135-7; Government, i., 121, 123-4, 130-1, 134; Medicine, i., 124; Boats, Implements, &c., i., 130; Myth., iii., 105-6, 131, 141-3, 518; v., 19; lang., iii., 557-8, 583-603, 662-3; location of tribes, i., 25, 38, 114-16, 143-9.

Tinum, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 236.

Tipitapa, village, Nicaragua, i., 792.

Tipitapa River, i., 792.

Tipotani, Nicaragua god, iii., 492.

Tiribees (Tiribis), i., 794-5, See Terrabas.

Tiripito, locality, Michoacan, v., 523.

Tisayac, Central Californian mythic person, iii., 125.

Titicaca Island, Peru, antiq., iv., 800-2.

Titicaca Lake, Peru, antiq., iv., 800-2, 805-6; v., 23.

Tititl, Nahua festival, ii., 337.

Titiyú, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Titlacaâon (Titlacahua, Titlacahuan, Titlacaoamoquequeloa, Titlacoa, Titlacoan), names for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 57, 70, 191, 199, 214, 256; v., 259.

Titmictac, i., 453, See Timita.

Tiubta, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Tixualajtun, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 240.

Tizaapan, a district of Mexico, v., 340-1.

Tizajocan, v., 323, See Tizayocan.

Tizapetlan, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 353.

Tizatlacatzin, a Tlascaltec leader, v., 459, 504.

Tizatlalli, a species of stone, ii., 487.

Tizatlan, a quarter of Tlascala city, ii., 412; v., 497-8, 503.

Tizayocan (Tizajocan), station, Aztec migration, v., 323, 330.

Tizoc, king of Mexico, v., 417, 424, 436-9.

Tjuiccujenne, Apache tribal name, i., 474; iii., 594.

Tjulchide, Apache name for Rio Colorado, i., 595.

Tjunchi, Apache name for Rio Pecos, i., 595.

Tka, i., 447, See Hamburg Indians.

Tkhimkee, Aleut amulet, iii., 144.

T'kitskes, i., 148, See Ingaliks.

Tlaaltilzin, slaves for sacrifice, ii., 394.

Tlaamaviques, Nahua combatants, ii., 396.

Tlacabepan, Nahua vice-god, iii., 427.

Tlacacavili, Nahua mistress, ii., 264.

Tlacacebastla, Maya Quiché dialect, iii., 760.

Tlacacouhcan, Nahua temple, iii., 387.

Tlacaeleltzin (Tempanecatl), a Mexican commander, v., 389-90; a Mexican prince, identical with Montezuma I., v., 423.

Tlacahua, Nahua title, ii., 187.

Tlacahuepancuextotzin, Nahua god, iii., 303.

Tlacahuepatzin (Tlacahuepantzin), a Mexican prince, v., 443, 459, 504.

Tlacalhuaztilmatli, a court mantle, ii., 375.

Tlacamihtzin (Tlacamilitzin, Tlacamitzin), a Toltec prince, v., 211, 220, 243.

Tlacapantzin (Tiacapantzin, Tiacapapantzin), an Aztec princess, v., 329.

Tlacatecatl (Tacatecatl, Tlacateccatl), Nahua judge, ii., 436.

Tlacatecololotl, Nahua evil spirit, iii., 184.

Tlacateotzin, Acolhua prince, v., 332, 334; Chimalpanec chief, v., 338; King of Tlatelulco, v., 364-86.

Tlacatlaolli, a dish of human flesh, ii., 309.

Tlacatecco, a temple in Mexico, v., 441.

Tlacavepan, name for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 241, 246.

Tlacaxipehualiztli, Nahua month, ii., 306, 308-12, 509; iii., 309, 420.

Tlacepoallitlaxcalli, corn cake, ii., 355.

Tlachcala, i., 676, See Tlascala.

Tlachco, a play-ground, ii., 297; town, Guerrero, v., 412.

Tlachiach, Nahua title, v., 264, 486.

Tlachicatzin, a Toltec city, v., 211.

Tlachielonique, Nahua sceptre, iii., 408.

Tlachihualtepec, locality, Puebla, v., 230.

Tlachinotzin, v., 250, See Ixtlilcuechahuac.

Tlachmalacac, town, Mexico, i., 677; v., 412.

Tlachpanquizqui, Huexotzinca chief, v., 477.

Tlachquauhyo, court dress, ii., 403.

Tlachquiauhco, city, Oajaca, v., 416, 461.

Tlachtli (Tlachtl, Tlaxtli), Nahua ball-game, ii., 297; iii., 254; v., 467.

Tlaciuaantin, Nahua mistress, ii., 265.

Tlaciuantli, Nahua mistress, ii., 265.

Tlaclquani, iii., 380, See Tlazolteotl.

Tlaco, iii., 380, See Tlazolteotl.

Tlacochcalcatl, ii., 138, See Tlacohecalcatl.

Tlacochtli, a javelin, ii., 410.

Tlacoculaquilo, cradle ceremony, ii., 276.

Tlacohecalcatl (Tlacochcalcatl), Nahua title, ii., 137-8, 201.

Tlacolula, locality, Oajaca, i., 790; antiq., iv., 375.

Tlacomihua, a Toltec chief, v., 243, 253; Ocotelulco ruler, v., 497.

Tlacopan (Tacuba), city, Mexico, i., 674; ii., 92, 134-6; iv., 503; v., 396-9.

Tlacoteo, Tezcucan seminary, ii., 246.

Tlacotepec, town, Vera Cruz, i., 677; antiq., iv., 445-6.

Tlacotin, a Tepanec prince, v., 355.

Tlacotlan, town, Jalisco, i., 672.

Tlacotzontli, Nahua god, ii., 389.

Tlacuihuallan, station, Aztec migration, v., 324.

Tlagga Sillas, tribe of Koniagas, i., 69-87; location, i., 140.

Tlahuac (Cuitlahuac), Mexico, antiq., iv., 498-9.

Tlahuicas, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location and name, ii., 109, 130; special mention, i., 622; lang., iii., 725; hist., v., 307-10.

Tlahuicol (Tlalhuicol), a Tlascaltec general, iii., 415; v., 477-8, 505, 525.

Tlahuililpan, Mexico, antiq., iv., 549.

Tlahuil Tecuhtli, a Xochimilco chief, v., 309.

Tlahuitoltzin, a Chichimec prince, v., 475.

Tlahuitzin, mythic person, iii., 379-80.

Tlailotlacan, a ward of Tezcuco city, v., 404.

Tlaitlanililoni, name for Napatecutli, iii., 417.

Tlaixnexia, Nahua feast, ii., 395.

Tlaixpan, locality, Mexico, i., 673.

Tlajomulco, town, Jalisco, i., 672.

Tlalamoztoc, station, Chichimec migration, v., 294.

Tlalchihualtepec, name for Cholula, iv., 473.

Tlalchinoltzin, v., 250, See Ixtlilcuechahuac.

Tlalchitonatiuh, Nahua period of time, ii., 504.

Tlalchiuhtlanelzin, v., 245, See Chalchiuh Tlatonac.

Tlalcocomocco, locality, Mexico, ii., 559; v., 339.

Tlalhuicol, v., 477, See Tlahuicol.

Tlaliac, a mineral substance, ii., 487.

Tlallamanac, Nahua god, v., 193.

Tlalliquamallas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-520; location, i., 599.

Tlalmanalco, Mexico, antiq., iv., 501; hist., v., 200.

Tlaloc, Nahua god, ii., 305, 308, 334-7, 582-4; iii., 67, 118, 120, 134, 324-48.

Tlalocan, Nahua mythic region, iii., 533; v., 197, 527.

Tlalocan Mountain, v., 489.

Tlalocateuchtli, name for Tlaloc, iii., 324.

Tlalpepexic, ravine, Tlascala, v., 507.

Tlalpilli, Nahua period of time, ii., 505.

Tlalquimiloltecuhtli, an order of priests, iii., 434.

Tlaltecatl, v., 250, See Ixtlilcuechahuac.

Tlaltecatl Huetzin, v., 250, See Ixtlilcuechahuac.

Tlaltecatzin, name for Quinantzin, v., 347; lord of Quauhchinanco, v., 349.

Tlaltetecui, a Nahua prophet, v., 190.

Tlaltecuin, name for Yxtliton, iii., 409.

Tlaltecutli, Nahua god, iii., 207.

Tlalticpaque, name for Tonacateotle, iii., 191.

Tlamacatoton, boy priests, iii., 335.

Tlamacatzin, Chichimec king, v., 220, 290.

Tlamacaxqui, (Tlamacazqui), an order of priests, ii., 203-4; iii., 436.

Tlamacazcatlotl, an order of priests, ii., 203.

Tlamacazcayiaque, an order of priests, iii., 335.

Tlamacazcayotl, an order of priests, ii., 204.

Tlamacazquecuicanime, an order of priests, iii., 335.

Tlamacaztequioagues, an order of priests, iii., 335.

Tlamacaztezcahoan, an order of priests, iii., 335.

Tlamaitl, tenants, ii., 231.

Tlamalhuilili, musical instrument, Mexico, antiq., iv., 504.

Tlamama, Nahua carriers, ii., 386.

Tlamaths (Tlamatl), i., 444, See Klamaths.

Tlamatzincatl, name for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 199, 405.

Tlamaxcacayotl, a religious order, iii., 436.

Tlami, Tezcucan title, ii., 189; v., 350.

Tlanatzi, Tarasco mantle, ii., 368.

Tlanchinolticpac, locality, Mexico, i., 675.

Tlanemiliani, Nahua solicitors, ii., 444.

Tlanempopoloa, name for Napatecutli, iii., 417.

Tlanotlac (Tlaylotlac, Tlaylotlat), Nahua judge, ii., 436.

Tlanquacemilhiyme (Tlanquacemilhuique), Quetzalcoatl adherents, iii., 241, 255.

Tlaolli (Tlaulli), dried corn, ii., 347.

Tlaominqui, inventor of bow and arrow, ii., 343.

Tlaoquatch, i., 295, See Clayoquots.

Tlapala, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 445.

Tlapalcatepéc, locality, Nicaragua, i., 790.

Tlapalhuitz (Tlapalhuiz), a Nahua chief, v., 243.

Tlapalizquixochitl, a South Mexican plant, v., 461.

Tlapalla (Tlapallan), an ancient South Mexican kingdom, iii., 253-4, 257; v., 211, 214, 284-5, 558.

Tlapallanconco (Tlapallantonco, Tlapallanzinco, Tlappallanzingo), station, Toltec migration, v., 211, 215, 221.

Tlapallan de Cortes, a region in Honduras, v., 215.

Tlapallantonco, v., 211, See Tlapallanconco.

Tlapallantzinco, v., 211, See Tlapallanconco.

Tlapalmetzin, a Toltec prince, v., 213.

Tlapalmetzotzin, a Nahua chief, v., 243.

Tlapanecs (Chinquimes, Chochona, Chochontes, Chochos, Chuchones, Coviscas, Jopes, Pinomes, Pinotl-Chochons, Popolocas, Popolucas, Tecos, Tecoxines, Tenimes, Yopes, Yopimes, Yopis, Yoppi), Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location and name, i., 677; ii., 109, 130; special mention, i., 651-2, 665-6; lang., iii., 752, 783; hist., v., 207, 523-4.

Tlapatl, a medicinal plant, ii., 599.

Tlapitzahuacan, name for Quiahuiztlan, v., 497.

Tlapitzcatzin, an order of priests, ii., 203; iii., 434.

Tlappallanzingo, v., 211, See Tlapallanconco.

Tlaquaquallo, a mantle, ii., 321.

Tlaquechiuhcan, a quarter of Mexico city, ii., 563.

Tlaquihua, Nahua title, ii., 187.

Tlaquillaughs, Okanagan sorcerers, i., 287.

Tlaquilxochitl, princess of Zumpango, v., 329.

Tlaquimilloli, sacred relics, ii., 202; iii., 62.

Tlaquimilol-Tecuhtli, an order of priests, ii., 202.

Tlascala (Texcalla, Texcalticpac, Tlachcala, Tlaxcala, Tlaxcallan), tribes described, i., 617-44; civilized nations, ii., 133-629; location and name, i., 674, 676, 791; ii., 112, 130; myth., iii., 111, 195, 437, 443, 506, 512; v., 20; lang., iii., 725; antiq., iv., 477-80; hist., v., 262-3, 403, 458-60, 476, 493-507.

Tlascaltecs, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location and name, i., 676, 791; ii., 130; special mention, i., 622; ii., 141-2, 215, 225-6, 229, 271, 277, 331, 336-7, 354, 371, 405-6, 411-12, 416-17, 423-31, 446, 568, 609, 628-9; myth., iii., 111, 195, 437, 443, 506, 512; v., 20; lang., iii., 725; hist., v., 307-10, 388, 417-18, 458-60, 476, 493-507.

Tlaltecaiooa, Nahua god, iii., 418.

Tlatecuinxochicaoaca, inventor of medicine, ii., 597.

Tlatelulcas, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; special mention, ii., 380-1, 565; hist., v., 325-6, 356-482.

Tlatelulco (Xaltelulco), city, Mexico, ii., 380-1, 565; iii., 298; hist., v., 357-99, 411, 421, 429-31.

Tlatlauhquicenteotl, name for Centeotl, iii., 350.

Tlatluìcas, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location and name, i., 675.

Tlatoani, Nahua title, ii., 186-7; v., 248.

Tlatopilzintli, Nahua title, ii., 186.

Tlatoque, Nahua title, ii., 186.

Tlatsaps, i., 304, See Clatsops.

Tlatskanais, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307; lang., iii., 592.

Tlatzalan, v., 295, See Tlazalan.

Tlauhquechol, a mythic bird, iii., 241.

Tlauhquecholtzontli, a feather dress, ii., 376.

Tlaulli, ii., 347, See Tlaolli.

Tlavitezqui (Tlavitecqui), a festival character, iii., 354.

Tlaxcallan, v., 491, See Tlascala.

Tlaxcalli, a kind of cake, ii., 354.

Tlaxcalpacholli, a kind of cake, ii., 355.

Tlaxcaltotopochtli, a kind of cake, ii., 425.

Tlaxiaco, Miztec dialect, iii., 749.

Tlaxicoluican (Tlaxi Coliuhcan), a region of Mexico, v., 211, 218.

Tlaximaloyan, town, Michoacan, i., 677, See Tangimaroa.

Tlaxochimaco, Nahua month, ii., 327-8, 389, 510, 618.

Tlaxomultecs, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 672; lang., iii., 719.

Tlaxtli, ii., 297, See Tlachtli.

Tlaylotlac, ii., 436, See Tlanotlac.

Tlaylotlat, ii., 436, See Tlanotlac.

Tlazalan (Tlatzalan), locality, Mexico, v., 295, 297.

Tlazoaloyan, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 354.

Tlazolteotl (Teicu, Tiacapan, Tlaclquani, Tlaco, Tlazolyòhua), Nahua goddess, ii., 336-7, 516; iii., 377-84.

Tlazolyòhua, ii., 516, See Tlazolteotl.

Tlehuexolotl, lord of Tepeticpac, v., 503.

Tlemaco, station, Aztec migration, v., 324.

Tlemaitl, a censer, ii., 323.

Tletl, calendar sign, ii., 516-17.

Tlexictli, a brazier, ii., 323.

Tlilcoatzin, Toltec king, v., 266.

Tlilcuetzpalin, an Otomí chief, v., 433-4.

Tlillan, name of a temple in Mexico, v., 441.

Tlillancalcatl, an order of priests, ii., 202.

Tlillancalqui, Nahua title, ii., 138.

Tlilquechahuac, v., 250, See Ixtlilcuechahuac.

Tlilque Chaocatlahinoltzin, v., 250, See Ixtlilcuechahuac.

Tliltepec, locality, Mexico, v., 443.

Thlingcha-dinneh (Dog-ribs), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 144.

Tlolpintzin, iii., 279, See Topiltzin.

Tloquatch, i., 297, See Clayoquots.

Tloque, name for Tonacateotle, iii., 191.

Tloque, Maya-Quiché dialect, iii., 760.

Tloque-Nahuaque (Ipalnemoaloni, Ipalnemoan, Ipalnemohualoni), Nahua god, iii., 56, 182-6, 195; v., 252.

Tlotli, Nahua divine messenger, iii., 58.

Tlotlitecuhtli, a Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Tlotzin Pochotl, Chichimec king, v., 314-20, 330-3.

Tnaina Ttynai, i., 116, See Kenai.

Toads, i., 539, 706, 763; ii., 721.

Toandos, i., 302, See Toankooch.

Toankooch (Toandos, Toanhooch, Tuanoh, Tuanooch) tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 302.

Toape, village, Sonora, i., 607.

Tobacco, various uses, i., 68, 76, 133, 199, 219, 282, 354, 394, 430, 517, 550, 568, 580, 652, 667, 706, 739, 775-6; ii., 287-8, 601, 795; iii., 80.

Tobacco Plains, i., 311.

Tobet, name for Chinigchinich, iii., 166.

Tobeyo, v., 271, See Toveyo.

Tobohar, first man, Los Angeles tribes, iii., 84.

Tobosos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610-12; special mention, i., 576; lang., iii., 714.

Tobreytrota, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 796; lang., iii., 794.

Tocas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Tocaxequal, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Toccy, iii., 350, See Teteionan.

Tochintecuhtli (Tochin Tecuhtli, Tochintzin), a Tepanec chief, v., 317; Acolhua prince and lord of Huexotla, v., 332-3, 335.

Tochintzin, a Mexican prince, v., 374; see also Tochintecuhtli.

Tochmilco, town, Puebla, i., 671.

Tochos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610.

Tochpanecatl, lord of Zumpango, v., 329.

Tochtepec (Turlitepeque), locality, Vera Cruz, v., 214, 416.

Tochtla, town, Chiapas, i., 681.

Tochtli, Nahua day and year, ii., 505, 511-12, 516-17; iii., 57.

Toci, iii., 350, See Teteionan.

Tocina, Pueblo dance, i., 554.

Tocitzin, iii., 350, See Teteionan.

Tocivitl, a military dress, ii., 405.

Tocolco, station, Aztec migration, v., 324.

Tocontin, Guatemalan dance, i., 705.

Tocoy, locality, Guatemala, v., 559.

Tocpacxochitzin, princess of Quahuatlapal, v., 314.

Toh, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.

Tohil, Quiché god, ii., 648, 794; iii., 49-50, 267, 476; v., 181-2, 547, 549-51, 554, 556-7, 562, 582, 594.

Tohohil Mountain, name for Hacavitz Mountain, v., 564.

Tohuéyo, v., 271, See Toveyo.

Tokalis, i., 115, 145, See Tacullies.

Toker Point, i., 52.

Tolenos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 452.

Tolewahs (Tahlewahs, Talawas, Tolawas, Tolewas, Tolowas), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 327, 445; special mention, i., 348, 357, 361; myth., iii., 524; lang., iii., 593.

Tollan (Tula, Tulan, Tulha, Tulla, Tullan), city, Mexico, i., 673; ii., 98-9; antiq., iv., 547; hist., v., 21, 181-2, 186-7, 191-2, 208, 213, 219, 243-86, 293, 323, 329, 473, 553-6, 561, 565, 623.

Tollancingo (Tollantzinco), v., 191, 213, See Tulancingo.

Tolnahuac, Nahua temple, iii., 402.

Tolocan, i., 677, See Toluca.

Tolokh-eis, name for Casa del Adivino, Uxmal, antiq., iv., 192.

Tololotlan, town, Jalisco, i., 672; antiq., iv., 575.

Tololotlan River, Michoacan, v., 508.

Tolonchantepeuj, name for Holon-Chan-Tepeuh, v., 624.

Tolowas, i., 361, See Tolewahs.

Tolpetlac, v., 323, See Tultepetlac.

Tolqom, a Guatemalan chief, v., 569.

Toltecat, iv., 529, See Teotihuacan.

Toltecatltecuhtli, Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Toltecs, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; name, i., 670; ii., 131-2; special mention, i., 24; ii., 98-101, 140, 173-4, 213-14, 265-6, 343, 379, 407, 478, 506, 554, 597, 604, 609, 613; iii., 270-1; myth., iii., 55-6; lang., iii., 724; v., 510; origin, v., 19-21; hist., v., 208-18, 237-399, 509, 527-8, 541-3, 546, 557-8, 561, 564-7, 604, 611-19.

Toluca (Tolocan), city, Mexico, i., 676-7; lang., iii., 747-8; v., 433, 523.

Tomahawks, i., 188, 235, 268, 341, 378, 493-4.

Tomales (Tamales, Tamallos, Tamalanos), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.

Tomallan, station, Chichimec migration, v., 242, 487.

Tomaoteot, Nicaragua god, iii., 492.

Tomasiú, village, Guatemala, i., 788.

Tomatoes (Tomatl), Mexican food, i., 624, 653; ii., 356.

Tomazolapan, city, Mexico, v., 412.

Tombs, antiq., iv., 17-18, 26-30, 372-88, 412, 419, 422, 428-30, 447-51, 465, 474, 495, 516-17, 593, 692.

Tomiyauh, Otomí princess, v., 319.

Tomoy, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Tompiras, tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 600.

Tona, a guardian spirit, i., 661-2.

Tonacacigua, name for Chicomecoatl, iii., 352.

Tonacajohua, name for Centeotl, iii., 350.

Tonacatecotli, iii., 272, See Tonacateotl.

Tonacatecuhtli (Tonacatecutli), name for Tonatiuh Itzacual, iv., 535.

Tonacateotl (Citinatonali, Tonacatecotli, Tonacateotle, Tonacatlecotle), Nahua god, iii., 191, 268, 272, 352.

Tonacatepetl, Nahua mythic locality, v., 193-4.

Tonalá, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 354.

Tonala, town, Jalisco, i., 630; antiq., iv., 572; hist., v., 508-9.

Tonalamatl, Nahua divining book, iii., 381.

Tonalan, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Tonalpouhqui, Nahua sorcerer, ii., 271, 391, 500.

Tonaltut, a Pipile lord, v., 609.

Tonantzin, name for Chicomecoatl, iii., 350, 352.

Tonatacinga, name for Chicomecoatl, iii., 352.

Tonatiuh, Nahua god, iii., 109, 183.

Tonatiuh Itzacual, temple, Mexico, antiq., iv., 535-6.

Tongarses (Tongas), i., 143, See Tungass.

Tonglas, Honduras, lang., iii., 783.

Tongue Point, i., 306-7.

Toniche, i., 606, See Tonitzi.

Tonila, name for Ococingo, iv., 347.

Tonitzi, town, Sonora, i., 606.

Tontos, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 474, 595; special mention, i., 494-5, 511, 516.

Tonvel's Bay, i., 293.

Tookarikkahs, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 463.

Toomedocs, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location and name, i., 456.

Toomuns, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location and name, i., 456.

Toonglas, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 713, 793; special mention, i., 714, 718, 746; lang., iii., 783.

Toopek, i., 54, See Topek.

Too-pote, i., 54, See Topek.

Toos, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.

Tootooch, thunder-bird, Aht myth., iii., 96, 152.

Tootooton, i., 327, 443, see Rogue River Indians.

Topek (Tie-poo-eet, Toopek, Toopote, Topak, Tuppek), Eskimo tent, i., 54.

Topia, province, North Mexico, i., 607, 613-14; lang., iii., 718-19.

Topila Creek, Tamaulipas, antiq., iv., 596-7.

Topila Hills, Tamaulipas, antiq., iv., 595.

Topilli, constables, ii., 437.

Topiltzin (Tlolpintzin, Topil), an order of priests, ii., 201, 307; iii., 279, 434; v., 248; Toltec imperial title, ii., 609; v., 256, 260, 276, 299; see also Acxitl.

Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, name for Quetzalcoatl, v., 25.

Tepopochuiliztli, iii., 422, See Toxcatl.

Toquaht (Toquart, Toquatux), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295-7.

Toquetzal, Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Toquimas, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 468.

Toral, Spanish bishop in Yucatan, v., 627, 629.

Torches, use of, i., 185-6, 213, 338, 719; ii., 491, 573, 618, 621-3; iii., 375.

Torin, village, Sonora, i., 608.

Tornilla, Apache food, i., 488.

Tóro, village, Sonora, i., 608.

Torom raqui, Opata festival, i., 586.

Torose, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Torresques, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 748.

Tortilla, a species of cake, i., 489, 540, 577, 626, 653, 694, 721; ii., 347, 354-5, 722; iii., 360.

Tortoise, symbols, v., 73-4.

Tortoise-shell, various uses of, i., 393, 705, 717, 725-6, 768; ii., 285, 406, 713.

Tortuga Island, i., 605.

Torture, of captives, i., 164, 269, 433, 581; ii., 656, 746.

Tosawees (Shoshoteas, Tosawitches, Tosawwitches, Tosiwitches, White Knives), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 469; special mention, i., 440.

Tosemiteiz, i., 452, See Yosemites.

Tosiwitches, i., 461, See Tosawees.

Toste (Teotost), Nicaragua god, iii., 492.

Totanquitlaxcallitlaquelpacholli, a species of cake, ii., 175, 355.

Totec, iii., 411, See Xipe.

Totepeuh Nonohualcatl (Totepauh, Totepeuhque), Toltec king, v., 250, 252-5.

Totepeuh II., Toltec king, v., 266.

Totokónula, Californian mythic person, iii., 124-6.

Totola, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Totolapan, province, Mexico, v., 346, 412.

Totollan, locality, Puebla, v., 490.

Totolohuitzil, Chichimec-Toltec chief, v., 485.

Totoloque, Nahua game, ii., 301.

Totoltepec (Tototepec), city, North-east Mexico, v., 297-8, 335, 472.

Totomalotecuhtli, Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Totomihuacan (Totomiuacan), town, Puebla, i., 670-1; v., 490, 495.

Totonacapan, province, Vera Cruz, i., 675; v., 413, 415.

Totonacs (Totonaques), Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location and name i., 675; ii., 113-14, 132; special mention, i., 635; ii., 278, 554; myth., ii., 214; iii., 350-1, 433, 437, 445; lang., iii., 759, 776-9; v., 204; hist., v., 203-5, 239, 441-2, 476.

Totonicapan, town, Guatemala, i., 787-8; v., 577, 586, 602.

Totonquiatolli, a kind of gruel, ii., 355.

Totoposte (Totoposti), a corn cake, i., 653-4, 695.

Totoquihuatzin, king of Tlacopan, v., 396, 399, 410, 426.

Totoquihuatzin II., king of Tlacopan, v., 440-1.

Totorames, i., 672, See Thorames.

Tototecti, sacrificial victims, ii., 309.

Tototen (Tototin, Tototutna, Totutime, Totutunes), see Rogue River Indians, i., 327, 442-3.

Tototlan, locality, Mexico, v., 416.

Totten's Inlet, i., 301.

Totzapan, station, Toltec migration, v., 213.

Totzapantzin, a Toltec prince, v., 213.

Touchon-ta-Kutchin, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 146.

Touserlemnies, i., 450, See Tawalemnes.

Toustchipas, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 319.

Toutouni, i., 327, see Rogue River Indians.

Tovares, i., 609, See Tubares.

Toveyo (Tobeyo, Tohuéyo), name for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 243-6; v., 271-3.

Towers, ii., 556-7, 571, 744, 792-3; antiq., iv., 134-5, 187-8, 250, 254, 260, 315, 445-6, 552, 580, 723-9, 804.

Towkas, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 712, 793; special mention, i., 714, 725, 732, 736, 746; lang., iii., 783.

Towns, See Dwellings.

Tox, Tzendal day, ii., 767; Chiapanec hero, v., 605.

Toxas, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 748.

Toxcachocholoa, Nahua dance, ii., 323.

Toxcatl (Tepopochuiliztli), Nahua month, ii., 509; iii., 422-8.

Toxilmolpilia, Nahua cycle feast, ii., 274; iii., 393-6.

Toxpalatl, name of a fountain, ii., 587.

Toxpan (Tuxpan), station, Toltec migration, v., 212, 216.

Toxpilli, an Acolhua chief, v., 378.

Toybipet, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Toyon, Aleutian title for chief, i., 92.

Toy Pi Utes, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 467.

Tozantla, town, Michoacan, i., 677.

Tozcuecuex, an Aztec prince, v., 329.

Tozi, iii., 309, See Teteionan.

Tozoztli, Nahua month, iii., 70.

Tozoztontli (Tozcotzintli), Nahua month, ii., 315, 509; iii., 420-1.

Tozquentzin, name for Atototzin, v., 372.

T'quaquamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Trade, See Commerce.

Traditions, ii., 367-8, 427, 559-60, 716-17; iv., 104, 730-1; v., 137-40; see also history.

Trak Pocoma, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Tran-jik-koo-chin, Kutchin dialect, iii., 586.

Traps, i., 91, 123, 187, 336-9, 344, 652; ii., 720.

Tratsè-Kutshi, i., 147, see Tathzey-Kutshi.

Treason, punishment of, ii., 459, 645, 659, 746.

Treaties, i., 164, 189, 269-70, 433-4, 500, 580, 628, 636-7, 723; ii., 747; v., 363, 391-2, 397-9, 414, 445.

Trees, i., 173, 205-6, 220, 288, 757; ii., 329-30, 557, 616, 619; iii., 385-9, 400, 459.

Trench Bar, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Tribute, See Taxes.

Trile Kalets, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 366.

Trincheras, see Cerro de las Trincheras.

Trinidad, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 463.

Trinidad Bay Indians, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; special mention, i., 329-30, 332, 348, 351.

Trinity, myth., ii., 648; iii., 462, 476-7, 492; v., 87, 547.

Trinity County, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Trinity River Indians, North Californian tribe, i., 325-61; location, i., 445; special mention, i., 327-9, 334, 348, 361; myth., iii., 175-6; lang., iii., 592, 642.

Tripas Blancas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Tripoli, native place of Votan, v., 71.

Troano MS., ii., 771-4.

Troe, Sinaloa dialect, iii., 707.

Trophies, war, i., 164, 344, 380, 433-4, 581, 629; ii., 306, 316, 329, 429, 746.

Truckee River, i., 466.

Truckee Valley, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Trumpets, i., 765; ii., 292, 713.

Truxillo, town, Honduras, i., 793; iii., 496.

Tsakaitsitlin, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312.

Tsamak, Sacramento Valley dialect, iii., 649-50.

Tsatsnotin, Tinneh tribe, i., 114-37; location, i., 145.

Tschageljuk River, i., 148.

Tschernow-skojes, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Tschigmit, i., 149, See Chigmit.

Tschilsolomis, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Tschnagmjuten (Tschnagmüten), i., 141, See Chnagmutes.

Tschugatschen (Tchugatchih, Tchutski, Tschgatzi, Tschugatsches, Tschugatschi, Tschugatsi, Tschugazzi, Tschuktchi, Tschuktschi), i., 70, 72, 139, See Chugatsches.

Tschugatsk, i., 139, See Chugachuik.

Tsclallum, i., 170, See Clallams.

Tshikátstat, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299.

Tshinuk, i., 304, See Chinook.

Tsihailish, i., 303, See Chehalis.

Tsilkotin, i., 145, See Chilkotin.

Tsillanes, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312.

Tsillawdawhoots, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 145.

Tsimsheeans, i., 293, See Chimsyans.

Tsoi-gah, name for Nez Percés, i., 253.

Tsomass, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Ttattah-Akbal, Cakchiquel king, v., 584.

Ttynai, i., 148, See Tinneh.

Tuanoh (Tuanooch), i., 302, See Toankooch.

Tubanamá, province and tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 796.

Tubares (Tovares), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 609; lang., iii., 715-16.

Tubes, various uses, i., 170, 627, 705, 709, 723, 760-3; ii., 351; iv., 316, 375, 451.

Tubisuste, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Tuca, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Tucannon (Tukanon) River, i., 317.

Tucapacha, Tarasco god, iii., 445.

Tuchiquetzal, name for Chicomecoatl, iii., 352.

Tucumcari Creek, i., 591.

Tucumu, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Tucurú, village, and tribe, Guatemala, i., 788; v., 561.

Tuerto, tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 600.

Tuhalha, Guatemalan tribe, hist., v., 546, 561.

Tuhecayan, abode of Aztec Venus, iii., 377.

Tuira, Isthmian god, iii., 500.

Tuitlan, name for Quemada, iv., 580.

Tukanon, i., 319, See Tucannon.

Tuk-Kuth, Kutchin dialect, iii., 586.

Tukuches, Guatemalan tribe, hist., v., 561, 596-7.

Tula (Tulan, Tulha, Tulla, Tullan), ancient city, Mexico, i., 673; antiq., iv., 547-9; station, Aztec migration, v., 323; ancient home of Quichés, v., 21; ancient city, Central America, v., 159, 181-2, 185-7, 191-2, 233, 553-7, 561, 619, 623; see also Tollan.

Tula, California, antiq., iv., 690.

Tulancingo (Tollancingo, Tollantzinco, Tulantzinco), city and province Mexico, antiq., iv., 544; hist., v., 213, 260, 320, 335, 411, 489.

Tulan-zuiva (Tulanzu, Seven Caves, Zuina), ancient home of Quichés, iii., 49; hist., v., 181, 188, 191, 197, 203, 219-21, 223, 228, 325, 422-4, 527, 547, 561, 565, 580, 624.

Tulapan, ancient home of Tutul Xius, v., 227-8, 624.

Tulares (Tulareños), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452, 456; lang., iii., 650-1.

Tulare Lake, i., 363, 455, 457.

Tulare Valley, i., 460; California, antiq., iv., 690.

Tula River, v., 243, see Montezuma river.

Tule, term for rushes, i., 336, 367, 384, 466; ii., 357.

Tules, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; lang., iii., 794-5.

Tule River, i., 456.

Tulhá, city, Chiapas, ii., 633; antiq., iv., 346-7.

Tulija River, iv., 297, 343.

Tuliks, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Tulkays, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 452.

Tulla (Tullan), iii., 240-1, 288; v., 243, See Tollan.

Tullanatl River, v., 243, See Montezuma River.

Tulomos, i., 363, See Tuolomos.

Tuloom, city, Yucatan, ii., 744-5; antiq., iv., 254-9, 268, 277.

Tultecatl, Nahua god, iii., 418; a Huexotzinca general, v., 452, 500-1.

Tultepetlac (Tolpetlac, Tulpetlac), station, Aztec migration, v., 323-4.

Tultitlan, city, Mexico, v., 284, 295, 369, 405.

Tuluraios, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; special mention, i., 365.

Tulyahualco, Mexico, antiq., iv., 500.

Tumalehnias, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.

Tumapacanes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Tunac-eel, name for Hunac Eel, v., 625-6.

Tuñe Cha Valley, i., 596.

Tungass (Tongarses, Tongas, Tun Ghaase, Tunghase), tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 96-114; location, i., 96, 143; lang., iii., 579.

Tungass Island, i., 143.

Tunkul, musical instrument, i., 656, 664; ii., 712; v., 632.

Tuolomos (Tulomos), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 453.

Tuolumne County, i., 455; lang., iii., 650; antiq., iv., 698-703.

Tuolumne River, i., 455-6; lang., iii., 651.

Tuparan, Pericui evil spirit, iii., 529.

Tupátaro, Guanajuato, antiq., iv., 577.

Tupes, i., 592, See Jupes.

Tupocuyos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 607.

Tuppek, i., 54, See Topek.

Tuppkak, Maya feast, ii., 691-2.

Tupuic, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Tupuinte, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Tupuxanchuen, locality, Michoacan, v., 523.

Tuquesa River, i., 796.

Turami, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Turbo, locality, Darien, i., 797.

Turealemnes, i., 450, See Tawalemnes.

Turialba Valley, Costa Rica, antiq., iv., 21.

Turkeys, i., 723; ii., 703, 721.

Turlitepeque, v., 214, See Tochtepec.

Turquoise, i., 545, 583; ii., 173, 376-7, 606.

Turrets, See Towers.

Turtle, i., 551, 563, 576-7, 655, 694, 720, 725-6, 759; ii., 721.

Tusanes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Tusapan, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 456-8.

Tusayan, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 674.

Tushepaws (Tusshepaws), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 311-12; special mention, i., 259, 274.

Tuski, i., 139, See Chugatsches.

Tusquin, Apache kettle, i., 489.

Tutachro, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Tutahaco, Pueblo province, i., 527.

Tutchone Kutchin (Gens de Foux), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 115, 147; lang., iii., 587.

Tutecotzemit, Pipile king, v., 608-9.

Tutoten, i., 443, see Rogue River Indians.

Tutul Xius, Maya nation, ii., 630-803; special mention, ii., 118-20, 132, 633, 649, 720; hist., v., 227-8, 621-34.

Tutunahs (Coquins), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 443.

Tututamy, i., 327, see Rogue River Indians.

Tututepec, city, Oajaca, i., 678; antiq., iv., 374; hist., v., 462, 472-3, 531.

Tuvares, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 607.

Tuwanahs, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.

Tuxpan, v., 216, See Toxpan.

Tuxpan River, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 458.

Tuxtepec, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 421.

Tuxtla, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 426-7.

Tuzamapa, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 439.

Tuzsint, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Twaka River, i., 793.

Twigs, various uses, i., 190, 217, 575; iii., 383.

Twocan, name for San Miguel Island, i., 402.

Tyee (Tays), Nootka title of chief, i., 194.

Tyichs (Tyicks), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 316, 320.

Tyich Valley, i., 320.

Tykothee-dinneh, name for Kutchins, i., 115.

Typoxi, iii., 650, See Siyante.

Tyugas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 451.

Tzacatcatl (Tzacatecatl), v., 250, See Ixtlilcuechahuac.

Tzacatl, Nahua chief, v., 243.

Tzacua, a Mexican bird, iii., 374.

Tzaputlatena, Nahua goddess, iii., 409.

Tzatzapaltamale, amaranth cakes, ii., 316.

Tzatzitepetl Mountain, Mexico, iii., 241.

Tzauhtli, a species of tree, ii., 487, 489.

Tzayaquecas, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 672.

Tzec (Zeec), Maya month, ii., 757.

Tzeetzaiak (Tzeet-tzaiak), Hailtzuk sorcerer, i., 170, 204.

Tzelep Kin, afternoon, ii., 755.

Tzendales (Celtales, Zeldales), Maya nation, i., 644-70; ii., 630-803; location, i., 645, 681; ii., 120; special mention, i., 652; lang., ii., 120; iii., 760-3; hist., iii., 452-3; v., 593, 603-4, 619.

Tzenticpac, i., 672, See Zentipac.

Tzequil, town, Central America, v., 69-70, 161.

Tzequiles, companions of Votan, iii., 452; v., 163, 187.

Tze Yaxkin, ii., 757, See Yaxkin.

Tziauhcohuac, province, Vera Cruz, v., 420.

Tzibe Pop, Quiché month, ii., 766.

Tzichu Mountains, v., 510.

Tzihuacohuatl (Tezihuaccoahuatl, Tzihuac-Cohuatl, Tziuhcoatl), Nahua chief, v., 243.

Tzihuanga, v., 525, See Zwanga.

Tziminchac, Itza god, iii., 483.

Tzinacantepec, a city of Matlaltzinco, v., 433.

Tzinacantla (Tzinacantlan, Tzinacantan), town, Chiapas, i., 681; v., 561, 605.

Tzincanoztoc, locality, Mexico, v., 378.

Tzinteotl (Tzinteutl), iii., 350, 354, See Centeotl.

Tzintzuntzan, city, Michoacan, ii., 107; antiq., iv., 569-70; v., 508, 515-18, 524-5.

Tziquin, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767; Chiapanec hero, v., 605.

Tziquinaha, Quiché palace, ii., 644; Guatemalan tribe, hist., v., 547, 549, 553.

Tziquin Gih, Quiché-Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Tzitzimitles, Nahua evil spirits, iii., 394.

Tzitzol, tribe of Guatemalans, i., 686-711; location, i., 787.

Tziuhcoatl, v., 243, See Tzihuacoatl.

Tziuhtecatl, Culhua king, v., 257, 330-1.

Tzizi Lagan, Quiché month, ii., 766.

Tzoalli (Tzoali), dough mixed with honey, ii., 321, 396; iii., 323.

Tzocoyotl, cakes of flour and honey, ii., 279.

Tzolohche, ancient city, Guatemala, v., 587.

Tzolola, a Guatemalan lordship, v., 597.

Tzomes, Yucatan dogs, ii., 721.

Tzompahuacan, locality, Michoacan, i., 677; v., 412.

Tzompanco (Tzompan), locality, Mexico, ii., 473; v., 323-4, 329, See Zumpango.

Tzompane, a Tlascaltec chief, v., 497-8.

Tzompantli, place of skulls, Mexico, ii., 320, 329, 585; v., 463.

Tzontecoma, an Acolhua chief, v., 303, 310-11.

Tzonpanco, v., 323-4, See Zumpango.

Tzontemoc, name for Mictlantecutli, iii., 396, 401; v., 90, 193.

Tzotziha Chamalcan, name for Chamalcan, v., 549.

Tzotziles, i., 681, See Zotziles.

Tzotzolan, city, Oajaca, v., 461.

Tzotzomatzin, lord of Coyuhuacan, v., 453.

Tzotzopaztli, a knife used in weaving, iii., 347.

Tzoz (Zoc, Zotz), Maya month, ii., 699, 757.

Tzumpanco, v., 323, See Zumpango.

Tzun, name of month, Chiapas, ii., 766.

Tzuntecum, Mayapan lord, v., 626.

Tzununiha (Tzununi-ha), Quiché third created woman, iii., 48; a tribe of Ilocab, v., 555.

Tzuruya, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Tzutuha, a Guatemalan sacred stone, v., 559.

Tzutum, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Tzy, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.

U

U, Maya month, ii., 756.

Uallik River, i., 140.

Uayab, Maya intercalary days, ii., 759.

Ubakheas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451.

Ubus, i., 450, See Yulus.

U Cab Ligin Ga, Quiché month, ii., 766.

U Cab Mam, Quiché month, ii., 766.

U Cab Pach, Quiché month, ii., 766.

U Cab Tzih, Quiché month, ii., 766.

Ucaltas, i., 296, See Ucletas.

Ucas, i., 447, See Yukas.

Uchabaha, Guatemalan tribe, hist., v., 546, 561.

Uchidie, iii., 687, See Uchitis.

Uchitis (Uchidie, Uchitas, Uchíti, Uchities, Utschitas, Utschiti, Vchities, Vehítis), Lower Californian tribe, i., 556-71; location, i., 603-4; lang., iii., 687-93.

Uchium, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Uchuch Camha, Quiché title, ii., 644.

Uchulta, i., 296, See Ucleta.

Uchum, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Uclenus, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 296.

Ucletas (Ucaltas, Uchulta, Ucletahs, Ucultas, Yongletas, Yougletats, Yucletahs, Yukletas), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 175, 295-6; special mention, i., 208.

Ucurganti River, i., 796.

Ugalachmiuti, i., 96, See Ugalenzes.

Ugalenzes (Ugalachmiuti, Ugalenzi, Ugaljachmjuten, Ugalukmutes, Ugalyachmutzi), tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 96, 142.

Ugaljachmjuten (Ugalukmutes, Ugalyachmutzi), i., 96, See Ugalenzes.

Ugnasiks, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Uhde Collection, of Mexican antiq., iv., 555.

Uinal, Maya month, ii., 756.

Uintahs (Uinta Utes, Uinta Yutas, Uwintys), i., 464, 469, See Ewintes.

Uintah (Uinta) Valley, i., 464, 469.

Uitzes, Maya nation, hist., v., 626, 629, 633.

Ukas, i., 447, See Yukas.

Ukiah, town, Central California, i., 362.

Ukiahs (Ukias, Yokias, Yukai), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 448; myth., iii., 524; lang., iii., 643-4.

Ulahaïl, locality, Guatemala, v., 583.

Ulháipa, Chinook demons, iii., 95.

Ulil, king of Izamal, v., 626.

Ullaa, Fox Island dwellings, i., 89.

Ulli, see India-rubber.

Ullulatas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 452.

Ulmecatl, Nahua chief, v., 223.

Ulmecs, iii., 724, See Olmecs.

Ulmil, Itza king, v., 626, 631.

Ulol, name of month, Chiapas, ii., 766.

Ulseahs, i., 307, See Alseas.

Ulteteu, India-rubber idols, iii., 340.

Ulua, Central America, lang., iii., 760.

Ulucas (Uluka), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 452; lang., iii., 650.

Ululato, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Ulung, Mosquito drink, i., 739.

U Luumil Cutz, U Luumil Ceb (Ulumil Cuz, Ethel Ceh), ancient name of Yucatan, v., 614.

Umatilla (Umatallow) River, i., 319.

Umatillas (Utillas), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 319; special mention, i., 255, 260, 267.

Umetechtecomaiotilmatli, a court mantle, ii., 374.

Umiak, i., 60-1, See Oomiak.

Umkwas, i., 249, See Umpquas.

Umnak Island, i., 141; lang., iii., 579.

Umpin, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Umpqua Mountains, i., 222, 308.

Umpqua River, i., 150, 307-8, 442; lang., iii., 592.

Umpquas (Umkwas), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 223, 307-8, 442; special mention, i., 234, 249, 344; lang., iii., 584, 592.

U na haab, Maya intercalary days, ii., 759.

Unakatanas (Yunakakhotanas), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 133, 147; special mention, i., 133.

Unalaklik River, i., 141.

Unalaschkaer, i., 141, See Unalaskans.

Unalaska Island (Nagun-alayeksa, Oonalashka, Oonalaska, Ounalaska, Unalaschka, Unalashka), i., 37, 141.

Unalaskans (Unalaschkaer), tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 87, 141; special mention, i., 61, 90; lang., iii., 577-9.

Unalga Island, i., 141.

Unalgas, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Undameo, city, Michoacan, v., 523.

Unga Island, i., 141.

Ungoweah Mountains, i., 468.

Unimak Island, i., 141.

Unjigah River, name for Peace River, i., 145.

Unkribikun, Mosquito eye-disease, i., 742.

Uo (Voo, Woo), Maya month, ii., 696, 757.

Upanguaymas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 605.

Upantzin, Otomí king, v., 319.

Upar, province, Darien, i., 796.

Upatsesatuch (Upatse Satuch), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295, 298.

Uplegohs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 445.

Uqluxlatuch, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Uquincat, city, Guatemala, i., 789; v., 555, 573.

Uquitinac, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Urabá, province and tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 795, 797; special mention, i., 761, 765, 785.

Urabá Gulf, i., 797.

Urari, i., 763, See Curari.

Urebure, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Ures, village and river, Sonora, i., 601, 605-6.

Urine, uses of, i., 49, 83, 235, 559; ii., 599.

Urns, See Vases.

Urran, locality, Guatemala, i., 788.

Usal Creek, i., 362, 448.

Usals, i., 448, see Camalèl Pomos.

Usap, a poisonous herb, i., 541.

Uscapemes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Uskeemi, i., 41, See Eskimos.

Uspantan, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Usquemows, i., 116, See Eskimos.

Ussete, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Ustus, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Usumasinta (Usumacinta) River, i., 683, 786; v., 168-9, 186, 230.

Utah, tribes described, i., 422-42; location, i., 460-70; antiq., iv., 714-18, 729-34.

Utah Lake, i., 423, 464.

Utah Mountains, i., 465.

Utahs (Eutahs, Eutaws, Utaws, Utes, Youtas, Yutahs, Yutas), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 422, 463-5; special mention, i., 423-4, 430-2, 434, 440-1; myth., iii., 170; lang., iii., 660-2, 670-2.

Utalla River, i., 319.

Utalliam, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Utatl, a merchant's staff, iii., 416.

Utatlan (Gumarcaah), city, Guatemala, ii., 121, 637, 744, 788-9; antiq., iv., 124-8; hist., v., 180, 186, 541, 544, 560, 563-7, 573, 576, 579-84, 587-96, 599, 601-2.

Utaws, i., 464, See Utahs.

Utensils, See Implements.

Uthlecan, i., 214, See Eulachon.

Utillas, i., 319, See Umatillas.

Utïu, a mythic personage, v., 182-4.

Utletecas, i., 788, see Quichés.

Utschim, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Utschitas (Utshiti), iii., 687, See Uchitis.

Uturpe, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

U tuz kin, Maya intercalary days, ii., 759.

Utzam-Achih, Quiché title, v., 589.

Uwintys, i., 464, See Ewintes.

Uxab, name for Pokomams, i., 788.

Uxmal, city, Yucatan, ii., 633; antiq., iv., 149-200, 267-77, 285; hist., v., 59, 630-4.

U yail haab, Maya intercalary days, ii., 759.

U yail kin, Maya intercalary days, ii., 759.

Uzilopuchtli, iii., 57, 195, See Huitzilopochtli.

Uzpanteca, Guatemala, lang., iii., 760.

V

Vacoregues, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 608; lang., iii., 707.

Vagerpe, Central Californian tribe, i., 301-401; location, i., 453.

Vahxaki-Caam, Quiché king, v., 566, 594.

Vairubi, Sinaloan first man, iii., 83; v., 20.

Valdes Island, i., 181, 184, 206, 298.

Valientes, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 748, 794-5; special mention, i., 784; lang., iii., 783, 793.

Vallecito, California, antiq., iv., 704.

Valle de San Bartholome, Chihuahua, i., 610.

Valle de las Viejas, South California, i., 458.

Valley of Taos, New Mexico, i., 597.

Valum Votan, locality connected with Votan, v., 69.

Valverde, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 663.

Vanáceos, v., 511, See Wanacaces.

Vancoh, tribe of Guatemalans, i., 686-711; location, i., 789.

Vancouver Island, tribes described, i., 174-208; names and location of tribes, i., 151, 292, 295-8; special mention, i., 175, 178, 182, 184; myth., iii., 130; lang., iii., 607-12, 631; antiq., iv., 737.

Vandalism, See Iconoclasm.

Van Dusen's Fork, locality, Central California, i., 446.

Vanquech, a Californian temple, i., 405; iii., 166-7.

Vanta-Kutchin (Vantah-koo-chin, Vanta-Kutshi), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 115, 146; lang., iii., 586.

Vaqueros, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 474.

Varogios, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 609; lang., iii., 707, 710-11.

Vasapalles, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Vases, ii., 573, 750-1, 787; iii., 352; antiq., iv., 25-7, 60, 72, 129-33, 236-9, 344-5, 372, 428-647 passim, 786, 793-6.

Vashon's (Vaston's) Island, i., 301.

Vaults, See Burial.

Vauquitamalqualiztli, Nahua feast, iii., 391.

Vchities, i., 604, See Uchitis.

Vebetlateca, Central America, lang., iii., 760.

Véctaca, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Vecula, Nahua dance, ii., 338.

Veeards, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 446; special mention, i., 336-7, 342, 345, 352.

Vegetables, i., 162, 214, 234, 430, 487-9, 577-8, 624-5, 652-3, 658; ii., 347, 719.

Veh, name of month, Chiapas, ii., 766.

Vehítis, i., 558, See Uchitis.

Veitioacan, name for Teotihuacan, iv., 529.

Veitozoztli, iii., 421, See Hueytozoztli.

Venado, see Cerro del Venado.

Venados, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Venereal Disease, i., 86, 204, 246, 354, 394, 419, 439, 521, 554, 568, 588, 638, 778; ii., 594, 599, 794-5.

Venison, See Deer.

Venus, Nahua worship of, ii., 585; iii., 113.

Vera Cruz, tribes described, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location and names, i., 674-6; ii., 112; special mention, i., 618, 624, 631, 635, 643; ii., 629; lang., iii., 737, 759, 776; v., 207; antiq., iv., 425-63; hist., v., 203, 207-8, 239, 442, 621.

Veragua, province, Darien, i., 756-7, 769, 784, 796; antiq., iv., 15, 17, 19.

Vera Paz, province, Guatemala, i., 682-3, 710, 786-8; ii., 651, 655-6, 674-7; lang., iii., 760; antiq., iv., 130-2; hist., v., 349, 472-3, 544, 556-8, 561-2, 612.

Vermin, i., 188, 377, 576, 654, 721, 743; ii., 234-5.

Vesnacks (Veshanacks), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Vestals, ii., 245, 647; iii., 473.

Vetzinco, iii., 248, See Chapultepecuitlapilco.

Veutelolotli, dough offerings, iii., 336.

Vevequauhtitlan, locality, Mexico, iii., 252.

Vevetl, a kettledrum, iii., 63.

Viceitas, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 795.

Vichilopuchitl, iii., 323, See Huitzilopochtli.

Vicilapan, locality, Puebla, i., 671.

Victoria, town, British Columbia, i., 167, 297.

Villages, See Dwellings.

Vinak-Bam, Quiché prince, v., 567.

Vinland, name for North-east America, v., 107-8.

Vinni ettinenne, Apache tribal name, i., 474; iii., 594.

Vipilli, i., 650, See Huipil.

Viracocha (Ticeuiracocha, Ticeviracocha), Peruvian god, v., 23.

Virgen River, i., 464, 468.

Virginia city, Nevada, i., 469.

Virginity, marriage, i., 632; ii., 260-1, 670.

Viriseva, Sinaloan goddess, iii., 83; v., 20.

Visits, of ceremony, i., 68, 84, 169, 519, 708.

Vitalata, town, Guerrero, i., 677.

Vitziliputzli (Vitzilopuchtli), ii., 603; iii., 288, See Huitzilopochtli.

Vixachtlan (Huixachtla), locality, Mexico, iii., 393.

Vixtocioatl, Nahua goddess, iii., 369.

Vixtoti, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 671.

Vizilipuztli, iii., 192, See Huitzilopochtli.

Vizliputzli, iii., 306, See Huitzilopochtli.

Voc, messenger of Hurakan, v., 174, 177.

Vocarros, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Volvon (Bolbon, Bulbon), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Voo, ii., 757, See Uo.

Votan, Maya god, ii., 117, 631-2, 638, 647, 716, 770; iii., 450-4; v., 27-8, 69-70, 159-65, 225, 231, 604-5, 618-9.

Votan, Tzendal day, ii., 767.

Vows, Nahuas, ii., 309, 431-2.

Voyages, to America by Phœnicians, v., 65-8; by Northmen, v., 102-15; by Welshmen, v., 116-8; see also Exploration.

Vucubatz, Cakchiquel king, v., 592-3.

Vucub-Noh, v., 595, 599, see Vukub-Noh.

Vukab Hun Ahpu (Vucub Hunahpu, Vukub Hunahpu), Quiché god, iii., 478-80; v., 174-80, 544.

Vukub-Ah, Quiché prince, v., 567.

Vukub Cakix, Quiché god and Xibalban king, iii., 480; v., 172, 184, 187.

Vukub Came, Xibalban king, v., 175-80, 184.

Vukub-Noh (Vucub-Noh), Quiché king, v., 566, 595, 599.

Vule Puyas, i., 310, See Calapooyas.

Vulture, myth., iii., 67, 129.

W

Waadda, i., 302, See Neah Bay.

Waakiacums (Waakicums), i., 304, 307, See Wakiakums.

Wabi, i., 680, See Huaves.

Wac, name for Tuparan, iii., 169.

Wacalamus, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 304; lang., iii., 626.

Waches Notoowthas, i., 456, See Watches.

Wacomeapps, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.

Wahclellahs, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Wahkiacums (Wahkiakume, Wahkyekum), i., 304, 307, See Wakiakums.

Wahoma, village, South California, i., 460.

Wahowpums, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 319; special mention, i., 281.

Wahsatch Mountains, i., 323.

Wahsherrs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

Waicuros, iii., 687, See Guaicuris.

Waiilatpus (Waiilaptus, Willetpoos), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 316, 319; lang., iii., 625.

Waiknas, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 712-47; location, i., 713.

Waikur, iii., 687, See Guaicuri.

Waisko-dusa, Mosquito Harpoon, i., 719.

Wajuomnes, i., 450, See Wapoomnes.

Wakâlla, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Wakalumy, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Wakalumytoh, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Wakamass, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Wakiakums (Waakiacum, Waakicum, Wahkiacum, Wahkiakume, Wahkyekum, Wakáiakum, Wakaikum, Wakaikam), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 223, 304, 307; lang., iii., 626.

Walagumnes (Walacumnies), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649.

Walawaltz, i., 318, See Walla Wallas.

Walckhe, grave at San Luis Obispo, California, antiq., iv., 692.

Walhalla, i., 362, See Gualala.

Walhamette, i., 305, See Willamette.

Walker Lake, i., 466.

Walker River, i., 464, 466.

Wallalla, i., 449, See Gualala.

Wallamat (Wallamette), i., 224, 309, See Willamette.

Wallanmai, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Wallas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455; special mention, i., 393, 398.

Wallalshimmez, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Wallaumut, i., 309, See Willamette.

Walla Wallas (Oualla-Ouallas, Walawaltz, Wallah Wallahs, Walla-wallahs, Walla Wallapums, Walla Walle, Wollaolla, Wollawalla, Wollaw Wollahs), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 253, 318-19; special mention, i., 255-8, 260, 262, 266, 271-4, 278-81, 287-9; myth., iii., 95, 156; lang., iii., 620-4.

Walla Walla River, i., 253, 318-19.

Walla Walla Valley, i., 319.

Walla Walloo, i., 327, 446, See Weeyots.

Wallies (Wallas), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 327, 446, 455; special mention, i., 328, 343.

Wallpays, i., 478, See Hualapais.

Walrus, i., 50, 59.

Wanacaces (Vanáceos), Chichimec invaders of Michoacan, hist., v., 511-16.

Wankanaga, Shoshone god, iii., 94.

Wankees, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; special mention, i., 726.

Wanks (Wanx) River, i., 793-4.

Wanlish, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 296.

Wanuswegock, evil spirit, Trinity River tribes, iii., 176.

Wanwanwis, name for Des Chutes, i., 319.

Wanx, i., 794, See Wanks.

Wapato, root used as food, i., 234.

Wapeani, a Chichimec Wanacace ruler, v., 515, 518-22.

Wapoomnes (Wajuomnes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Wapos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 452; lang., iii., 648.

Wappeckquemow, god of Trinity River tribes, iii., 175-6.

Wapticacoes River, i., 317.

War, Hyperboreans, i., 91, 105-6, 113, 129-30; Columbians, i., 160, 164, 180-1, 188-90, 194, 215, 235-6, 268-70, 275; Californians, i., 343-4, 381, 407, 433-4; New Mexicans, i., 496-500, 542-3, 562-3, 579-82, 586; Mexicans, i., 628-9, 655; ii., 399-432, 616-18; iii., 206-10, 364, 399, 532-3; v., 250, 263, 279-84, 290-4, 302-535 passim; Central Americans, i., 696-7, 723, 763-5; ii., 645, 654, 662, 707-8, 734, 739-47; iii., 53; v., 551-613 passim.

Wararereeks, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; special mention, i., 431.

Wasakshes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Wascopam, name of Wasco country, i., 319.

Wascos (Wascopams), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location and name, i., 254, 319-20; special mention, i., 258, 271, 287, 289, 291.

Washakeeks, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 463.

Washington County, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 770.

Washington Territory, tribes described, i., 208-91; location, i., 298-321; myth., iii., 94-8, 153-7, 519-20; lang., iii., 615-34; antiq., iv., 735-6.

Washoe, city, Nevada, i., 469.

Washoes, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 422, 468-9; special mention, i., 440-1; lang., iii., 661.

Wasoricuare, Michoacan god, v., 512.

Wasps, as allies of Quichés, v., 551.

Watarecha, Tarasco priests, iii., 447.

Watches (Waches Notoowthas), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455-6.

Water, various uses, etc., i., 103, 172, 188, 190, 204, 216, 708; ii., 601, 604, 611, 614; iii., 80, 101-3, 119-20, 129, 171, 367-76.

Water-fowl, see Wild-fowl.

Watlalas, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 223, 304-5.

Watsahewahs (Watsahewas), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 447; lang., iii., 642.

Wattokes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Wauhtecq, village, North California, i., 444.

Wawa River, i., 794.

Wayameo, capital of Chichimec Wanacaces, v., 514.

Wayleeway River, i., 317, 319.

Wayyampas, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Wealth, See Property.

Weapons, Hyperboreans, i., 58-9, 79, 86, 90, 104-5, 119; Columbians, i., 164, 188, 235, 268; Californians, i., 341-3, 377-9, 407, 431-3; New Mexicans, i., 493-6, 541-2, 562, 578-9; iii., 180; Mexicans, i., 627-8, 655; ii., 406-11, 475, 618, 622; iii., 404; iv., 372; Central Americans, i., 696, 722-3, 760-3; ii., 741-3; iv., 18-20, 58-60, 127, 278; Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 781.

Weaving, i., 165, 502-4, 657, 698-9, 724, 766-7; ii., 245, 484-5, 752.

Weber Utes, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 469; special mention, i., 441.

Weber Valley, i., 469.

Wechummies, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Wedding, See Marriage.

Wedges, i., 182, 184, 189, 211, 270, 434.

Weekemoch, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Weetletoch, i., 294, See Weitletoch.

Weeyots (Walla-Walloos, Weyots), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 327, 446; special mention, i., 329-30, 351; lang., iii., 642.

Weht'lquas, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

Weights, Nahua commerce, ii., 382-3.

Weirs, for fishing, i., 129, 162, 168, 262, 337-9, 429, 720.

Weitletochs (Weetletochs), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Weitspeks (Witspuks), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444-5; lang., iii., 642.

Wells, See Reservoirs.

Welsh, language traces, iii., 705; American origin traces, v., 116-21.

Wemenuche (Weminuche) Utes, i., 470, See Wimmenuches.

Wenass River, i., 320.

Weohows, i., 446, See Shastas.

Wesselowskojes, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Wewarkka, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Wewarkkum, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Weyehhoos, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 321.

Weyots, i., 446, See Weeyots.

Whaillahay, Navajo god, iii., 171.

Whales, various uses, etc., i., 49, 51, 54-5, 60-2, 73-6, 79, 90, 103, 166, 179-81, 185-8, 213-14, 233, 376, 405.

Whale's Head, locality, North California, i., 443.

Wharhoots, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 305.

Whatcom Lake, i., 299.

Wheat, i., 538, 586, 652.

Wheelcuttas, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 446; lang., iii., 643.

Wheelpo, i., 313, see Chaudières.

Whidbey Island, i., 208, 212, 299, see Whitby's Island.

Whinegas, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 142.

Whiskers, See Beard.

Whisky, i., 169, 188.

Whiskkahs, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.

Whistles, i., 393, 774; ii., 292, 713, 787; iv., 19.

Whitby's (Whidbey) Island, i., 208, 212, 296, 299.

White Knives, i., 469, See Tosawees.

White Man's Island, iii., 153, See Samahtumiwhoolah.

White Mountains, i., 464, 593.

White River, i., 300, 464.

Whulwhypums, i., 321, See Kliketats.

Whyelkine, food of Inland Columbian tribes, i., 265.

Wicananish, i., 295, See Wickinninish.

Wichaana, Zapotec god, iii., 449.

Wickanninish, i., 296, See Wickinninish.

Wickinninish (Wicananish, Wickanninish), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 297; special mention, i., 178.

Wickinninish Islands, i., 296.

Widows, i., 125-6, 169, 173, 277-8, 357, 385, 515, 555, 730-1, 744, 781-3; ii., 251, 466, 668, 671; iii., 154.

Wihinashts, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 462; lang., iii., 660-3, 672.

Wihwin, Mosquito evil spirit, iii., 497.

Wikachumnis, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Wi-Lackees (Wye Lakees, Wylaks), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 442, 451.

Wilapah (Whilapah) River, i., 303, 305.

Wilapahs (Whilapahs, Willopahs), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303, 305.

Wild-fowl, i., 56, 233-4, 264, 367, 375, 406.