Volume 5 — INDEX. (continued 3)

Isapa, village, Guatemala, i., 789.

Ishcats, Aleutian baskets, i., 91.

Ishgua (Ishguaget), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Ishquats, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Isinglass, i., 271.

Isipopolames, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Isla del Cármen, i., 683.

Isle de Pierres (Linkinse), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 316.

Isleta, Pueblo village and tribe, i., 526-56; location, i., 527, 600; lang., iii., 681.

Isleta of the South, Pueblo village, i., 599.

Ismuracan, Central Californian lang., iii., 653.

Ispipewhumaugh, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Istaguacan, village, Guatemala, i., 787.

Istatole, Guatemalan drink, i., 706.

Isthmians, one of the three families into which the wild tribes of Central America are divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 747-85; physique, i., 749-51; dress, i., 751-4; dwellings, i., 754-8; food, i., 758-60; personal habits, i., 760; weapons and war, i., 760-5; implements and manufactures, i., 765-7; boats and property, i., 767-8; art, i., 769; government, i., 769-71; slavery, i., 771-2; women and marriage, i., 772-4; amusements, i., 774-6; miscellaneous customs, i., 776-7; medicine, i., 778-80; burial, i., 780-4; character, i., 784-5; location of tribes, i., 794-7; myth., iii., 498-501, 543-4; v., 14; lang., iii., 572-3, 793-5.

Istlavacan, locality, Guatemala, iii., 482.

Itáes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Italapas, Chinook god, iii., 95, 155.

Itaywiy, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Itch, i., 86; iii., 415.

Ithkyemamits, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Itlachia, an idol ornament, iii., 238.

Ittege River, i., 148.

Ituc, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Ituchas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Itukemuk, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Iturbide, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 252.

Itwha, Salish food, i., 265.

Itz, ii., 767, See Yiz.

Itza Lake, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 133.

Itzalane, city, Yucatan, iv., 151.

Itzamat Ul, Maya god, iii., 465.

Itzaob, Chichen rulers, v., 225; also name for Itzas, v., chap. xiii.

Itzaquauh, a Chichimec chief, v., 293.

Itzas (Yzaes), Maya nation, i., 644-70; ii., 630-803; location and name, i., 683; ii., 119-20, 127; special mention, i., 707, 709-10; ii., 633-6, 647, 657, 674, 680, 718, 723, 726, 733, 741, 743, 750, 768, 800; myth., iii., 482-3; hist., v., chap. xiii.

Itzbachaa, Tarasco month, ii., 521.

Itzcalli (Izcalli), Nahua month, ii., 338, 509; iii., 109.

Itzcayotilmatli, Nahua court dress, ii., 374.

Itzcoatl, a Mexican commander, v., 362; king of Mexico, v., 389-408.

Itzcohuatl, a Mexican lord, v., 501.

Itzcuintepec, city, Mexico, v., 463.

Itzcuintlan, locality, San Salvador, i., 790; v., 607.

Itzcuintli (Yzcuintli), Nahua day, ii., 512, 516-17.

Itziles, Mosquito tribe, i., 711-47; location, i., 713.

Itzlaquetlaloca, locality, Mexico, v., 472.

Itzmal Ul, name for Izamal, v., chap. xiii.

Itzmitl (Ixmitl), Acolhua chief, v., 303-4.

Itzqueye, Pipile goddess, ii., 706-7; iii., 484.

Itztitlan, city, Mexico, v., 463.

Itzucan, locality, Vera Cruz, i., 671; v., 202.

Ivory, i., 48, 59, 63, 165, 403.

Ix (Gix, Hix), Maya day and calendar sign, ii., 755-6, 760-1; Yucatec divinity, iii., 122.

Ixazalvoh (Ixazaluoh), Maya goddess, ii., 752; iii., 462-3.

Ixcanleox, Maya goddess, iii., 463.

Ixcateopan, city, Mexico, v., 412.

Ixcatlan, town, Oajaca, ii., 261.

Ixcax, a Toltec chief, v., 297.

Ixcazozolot, v., 317, See Yacanex.

Ixchel, Maya goddess, ii., 678, 697.

Ixcontzin, lord of Iztapalocan, v., 374.

Ixcotl, palm-fibre, ii., 369.

Ixcozauhqui, name of Xiuhtecutli, iii., 385.

Ixcuina, name of Tlazoltecotl, iii., 377.

Ixcuinames, Nahua religious sect, v., 282.

Ixil, Guatemalan lang., iii., 760.

Iximché (Patinamit, Tecpan Guatemala), city, Guatemala, i., 789; ii., 121, 637, 790; antiq., iv., 121-3; hist., v., 556, 570, 593, 595, 598, 601-2.

Ixliuechahuexe, v., 250, See Ixtlilcuechahuac.

Ixmitl, v., 304, See Itzmitl.

Ixmixuch (Yhuixoch, Yhyozochtl), a Toltec princess, v., 299.

Ixmol, Maya priestess, ii., 701.

Ixnacan Katun, Maya priest's title, ii., 647.

Ixnextlacuilolli, Nahua court dress, ii., 374.

Ixteocale, Nahua title, ii., 324.

Ixtlahuaca, locality, Mexico, i., 674.

Ixtlahuacan, village, Zacatecas, i., 672.

Ixtle, Mexican fibre, i., 657-8.

Ixtlilcuechahuac (Aixtilcuechahuac, Ixliuechahuexe, Ixtlilcuechanac, Tlachinotzin, Tlalchinoltzin, Tlaltecatl, Tlaltecatl Huetzin, Tlilquechahuac, Tlilque Chaocatlahinoltzin, Tzacatcatl, Tzacatecatl), Toltec king, v., 250.

Ixtlilton, iii., 409, See Yxtliton.

Ixtlilxochitl, Chichimec king, ii., 609; v., 351-3, 359-79; Chichimec prince, v., 451, 474-7.

Iyacatecuhtli (Iyacacoliuhqui, Iyacatecutli, Jacacoliuhqui, Jacateuctli, Yiacatecuhtli, Yacacoliuhqui, Yacatecutli, Yiacatecutli), Nahua god, ii., 328, 389, 491; iii., 416.

Izalcos, town, San Salvador, iii., 760.

Izamal, city, Yucatan, ii., 647; antiq., iv., 246-7, 266, 271; hist., v., 224, chap. xiii.

Izcal, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Izcohuatl, Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Izhuatl, species of palm-leaf, ii., 484.

Izmachi, city, Guatemala, v., 559-60, 564, 571-3, 576, 578.

Izmatletlopac, lord of Cuitlahuac, v., 349.

Izona, Maya god, iii., 462.

Izpapalotl, Nahua chief, v., 242.

Iztacacenteotl, name of Centeotl, ii., 340; iii., 350.

Iztacalco, city, Mexico, ii., 560; v., 345.

Iztacmaxtitlan, city, Mexico, ii., 417.

Iztacmixcoatl (Iztac Mixcoatl, Iztac Mixcohuatl, Iztacmixcuatl), Nahua first man, iii., 60, 249; Nahua god, iii., 268, 403; founder of Nahua nation, v., 223, 527.

Iztacquauhtzin, v., 267, see Huemac II.

Iztactlalocan, city, north-east Mexico, v., 472.

Iztamatzin (Iztamantzin), v., 495, See Iztantzin.

Iztantzin (Iztamantzin, Iztamatzin, Yztacima), high priest of Cholula, v., 495.

Iztapalapan, city, Mexico, ii., 167, 567, 575.

Iztapalocan, city, Mexico, v., 372-3.

Iztaquauhtzin, lord of the Mazahuas, v., 349.

Iztauhiatl, medicinal herb, ii., 325.

Iztayub, Quiché king, v., 566.

Iztayul I., Quiché king, v., 560, 566, 571, 574-6, 581, chap. xiii.

Iztayul II., Quiché king, v., 583-4.

Iztayul III., Quiché king, v., 594.

Izticpatli, Nahua medicine, ii., 599.

Iztlahuacan, town, Guatemala, i., 787.

Iztli, See Obsidian.

Izucan, city, Mexico, ii., 416.

J

Jacacoliuhqui, iii., 416, See Iyacatecuhtli.

Jacala, Mexico, antiq., iv., 549.

Jacateuctli, iii., 416, See Iyacatecuhtli.

Jackap, Nez Percés, food, i., 265.

Jackson, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Jacote, species of fruit, ii., 724.

Jaguar, Nahua coat of arms, ii., 160; medicine, ii., 600.

Jails, ii., 453-4, 657.

Jaímamares, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Jakons, i., 307, See Yakones.

Jalal, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 253.

Jalalog, locality, Oajaca, i., 681.

Jalancingo, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 451-2 .

Jalap, i., 631; ii., 599.

Jalapa, town, Vera Cruz, i., 643; antiq., iv., 436; hist., v., 530.

Jalcheduns, iii., 684, See Yalchedunes.

Jalisco (Yalisco), tribes described, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; special mention, i., 618, 622, 625, 631, 643; ii., 411, 625, 629; myth., iii., 447-8; lang., iii., 667, 717-19; antiq., iv., 572-7; hist., v., 222, 323, 349, 509.

Jalliquamai (Jallicuamais), Cajuenche dialect, iii., 685-6.

Jalostotitlan, village, Zacatecas, i., 672.

Jamajabs, iii., 684, See Yamajabs.

Jamalteca, Honduras, antiq., iv., 71.

Jamiltepéc, village, Oajaca, i., 678, 681.

Janambre, Tamaulipas, lang., iii., 744.

Janaya, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Janogualpa, Moqui village, i., 528.

Jaotlalli, ii., 425, See Yauhtlalli.

Japan current, i., 38.

Japanese, lang., similarities, iii., 647; American origin-traces, v., 51-4.

Japiams, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.

Jappayon, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Jarames, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Jaras, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 713; lang., iii., 783.

Jaredites, America peopled by, v., 97.

Jargon, Chinook lang., iii., 631-4.

Jarquin, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Jars, i., 434, 500, 697-8, 724; see also Vases.

Jasper, ii., 161, 173, 557, 750.

Jasper House, locality, Rocky Mountains, i., 310.

Jaundice, remedy, i., 743.

Javelins, See Darts.

Jeachtacs, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Jealousy, i., 65, 168-9, 218, 351, 388; ii., 381, 628, 803.

Jefferson County, Colorado, antiq., iv., 717-18.

Jemez (Jemes), Pueblo tribe and village, i., 526-56; location, i., 599, 600; special mention, i., 527, 537, 550-1; lang., iii., 681-3.

Jervis Inlet, i., 298.

Jesters, Nahuas, ii., 177, 286, 289.

Jetans, i., 473, See Comanches.

Jewelry, i., 768; ii., 363, 475-7, 619, 750.

Jews, American origin-traces, i., 18; v., 77-102, chap. xiii.

Jews-harp, Mosquito music, i., 738.

Jiboa, San Salvador, antiq., iv., 69.

Jicarillas (Jicorillas), i., 490, See Xicarillas.

Jiloltepec (Xilotepec, Xilotepeque), village, Guatemala, i., 673, 787.

Jiquilite, Mosquito dye, i., 724.

Jiquilpan, Michoacan, antiq., iv., 571.

Jiutemal, v., 577, See Xiuhtemal.

Jlaacs (Slacus), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

J'lorida Mountain, i., 595.

Joaltecutli, Nahua god, iii., 112.

Jobas, i., 606, See Jovas.

Jocoatole, Guatemalan drink, i., 706.

Johamares, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

John Day Rivers, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 320.

John Day River, i., 254, 319-20.

Johnson Strait, i., 176, 194, 296-7.

Jongoapi, i., 601, See Xongopavi.

Jopes, i., 677, See Tlapanecs.

Joquizará, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Jorse, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 451.

Josquigard, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Jovas (Jobas, Ovas), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 606; special mention, i., 578, 582; lang., iii., 699.

Jualpi, i., 601, See Gualpi.

Juan de Fuca Strait, i., 222, 296, 302; iii., 613.

Jubuganti River, i., 796.

Juchium, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Judges, Nahuas, ii., 384-5, 434-9, 442-6; Mayas, ii., 642, 655.

Jugelnuten, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 148.

Jug-jak, Koniaga god, i., 85.

Juigalpa, Nicaragua, antiq., iv., 33-4, 58, 61.

Juiup, Quiché god, iii., 482.

Jukchana (Junnaka, Junna) River, i., 147.

Julime, North Mexican lang., iii., 714.

Julimeños, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Jumes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Junaka, i., 147, See Jukchana.

Junakachotana (Junnachotana), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 147-8.

Junatca, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Juniamuc, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Junin, Peru, antiq., iv., 804.

Junna, i., 147, See Jukchana.

Junnachotana, i., 148, See Junakachotana.

Juntas, see Cerro de las Juntas.

Jupes (Tupes), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 473.

Juquila, locality, Oajaca, i., 680.

Juris, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

K

Kaadgettees, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 143.

Kaaskquatees, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 143.

Kabah, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 204-10, 271-6.

Kab-ul, Maya symbol, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 248.

Kace, i., 340, See Kice.

Kachiquels, i., 788, See Cakchiquels.

Kachisupal, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Kachuma, i., 459, See Aketsum.

Kachumas, i., 458, See Chumas.

Kadakamans, Lower Californian tribe, i., 556-71; location, i., 603.

Kadiak (Kadjak, Kadyak, Kodiak) Island, i., 69-71; iii., 104.

Kadiaks, See Koniagas.

Kaeyah Khatana, name for Ingaliks, i., 133.

Kagataya Koung'ns (Kagataia-kung'n), name for Aleuts, i., 87.

Kahnyak, i., 306, See Cooniacs.

Kahruks, i., 327, See Cahrocs.

Kahsowahs, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 457.

Kahtai, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 302.

Kahunkles, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307.

Kahweyahs, (Kahweahs), i., 456-7; iii., 651; See Cahuillos.

Kaigan Harbor, i., 293.

Kaiganies (Kaiganees, Kaigáni, Kaigany, Kegarnie, Kigarnies, Kigarnee, Kygànies, Kygargeys, Kygarneys, Kygàni, Kygarnies), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 155, 292-3; special mention, i., 157, 164-5, 173-4; lang., iii., 604-5.

Kailtas, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 445; special mention, i., 335, 348-9; myth., iii., 133-4, 524; lang., iii., 643.

Kainamares (Kainamas, Kainameahs), i., 386, 449, See Kanimares.

Kaipetl, village, North California, i., 444.

Kaiyak, i., 61, See Kyak.

Kaiyuhkatana, name for Ingaliks, i., 148.

Kaiyuh Mountains, i., 148.

Kajak, i., 61, See Kyak.

Kajatschims, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.

Kakas (Kakes, Kakus), tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 96, 143; lang., iii., 579.

Kak Upacat, Uxmal ruler and god, v., chap. xiii.

Kalapooiah (Kalapooyah, Kalapuya), i., 223, 249, 309, See Calapooyas.

Kalechinskojes, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Kalicknateck, Trinity River Indian god, iii., 176.

Kaliouches, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.

Kalispelm Lake, i., 313.

Kalispelms (Kalispels), i., 276, 313, see Pend d'Oreilles.

Kaljush (Kaluga, Kalusch, Koliugi, Koljush, Kolosch, Kolosh, Koloshians), Kolush, name for Thlinkeets, i., 95.

Kamash (Kamas, Kamass), i., 265, See Camass.

Kamloops, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 311; special mention, i., 290.

Kamloops Lake, iii., 613.

Kamucu, Quiché song, iii., 52.

Kamulas, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Kan, Maya day and calendar sign, ii., 755-6, 760-1.

Kanagist, i., 69, See Koniagas.

Kanal Acantun, Maya god, ii., 703.

Kancune Island, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 260.

Kangjulit, Koniaga dialect, iii., 576.

Kangmali Innuits (Kangmali Innuins), tribe of Eskimos, i., 40-69; location, i., 42, 138.

Kaniag, Innuit name, i., 69.

Kanil, Guatemalan god, iii., 482.

Kanimares (Kainamares, Kainameahs, Kannimares, Kyanamaras), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 449; special mention, i., 386, 398.

Kanisky, i., 149, See Kenai.

Kankin, Maya month, ii., 757-8.

Kansas, i., 592.

Kanté, a Maya litter, ii., 702.

Kantunile, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 237.

Kanugh, iii., 149, See Khanukh.

Kanu Uayeyab, Maya idol, ii., 702.

Kaons, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307.

Kaouais, i., 307, See Kowais.

Kaoulis, i., 310, See Cowlitz.

Kaquaith, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 302.

Karquines (Carquin), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 452-3; lang., iii., 650.

Karquines Straits, i., 363, 452.

Karweewee (Artsmilsh), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 305.

Kaseks, Koniaga sorcerers, i., 85.

Kashim, i., 66, See Casine.

Kassaaus, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 293.

Kassima River, i., 450.

Kataghayekiki, name for natives of Unimak and Alaska, i., 87.

Katahuac, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Kathlaportles (Katlaportles), i., 306, See Cathlapootles.

Katlagakya, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Katlámat, i., 304, See Cathlamets.

Katlaminimims, i., 306, See Cathlanamenamens.

Katlawewalla, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.

Katlawotsetts (Kiliwatshats), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 308.

Katlendarucas (Katlendarukas), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455; lang., ii., 653.

Katun, Maya cycle, ii., 761-2; iv., 274.

Kauwehs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

Kaviak Peninsula, i., 37, 141.

Kaviaks (Kaveaks), tribe of Koniagas, i., 69-87; location, i., 70, 141; special mention, i., 73, 81.

Kawcho Dinneh (Hare Ind.), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 144; special mention, i., 121, 136; lang., iii., 585.

Kawitchen (Kawitchin, Kawitshin), i., 296, 299, See Cowichin.

Kawwelth, i., 292, See Kowwelth.

Kayab, Maya month, ii., 757-8.

Kayouse (Kayuse), i., 319, See Cayuse.

Kechi, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458; lang., iii., 660, 674-9.

Keeches (Keechis), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 293.

Keechumakarlo (Keechumakailo), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Keekheatla (Keetheatla), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Keelalles, Chinook doctors, iii., 156.

Keenathtoix, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 293.

Keesarn, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.

Keethratlah, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 293.

Keewuck, Haidah paradise, iii., 520.

Keewuckkow, Haidah chief paradise, iii., 520.

Keeyeks, Thlinkeet spirits of warriors, iii., 148, 516.

Kegarnie, i., 293, See Kaiganie.

Kellespems, i., 314, see Pend d'Oreilles.

Kelp, see Sea-weed.

Kelsey River, i., 399.

Kelussuyas, i., 304, See Calapooyas.

Kelutsah (Ketutsah), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 293.

Kenai (Kanisky, Kenai-tena, Kenaize, Kenaizi, Kenayzi, Kinai, Thnaina, Tnaina Ttynai), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 114, 116, 147, 149; special mention, i., 132-4; myth., iii., 517; lang., iii., 584, 588-91.

Kenai Peninsula, i., 116, 139, 147, 149.

Kenaizi (Kenayzi), i., 139, 149, See Kenai.

Kenchen Kieg, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 293.

Kentucky, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 767, 776.

Keralit, i., 41, See Eskimos.

Keres (Queres), tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; special mention, i., 529, 551-2; lang., iii., 600, 673, 681-3.

Kerne Island, v., 66.

Kern River, i., 455-6.

Kern Valley, lang., iii., 651.

Kesmali, California, antiq., iv., 692.

Kespriano Island, i., 143.

Ketandou, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 293.

Ketlakaniaks, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Ketlane, i., 293, See Kitlan.

Ketoonokshelk, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 293.

Kettle Falls, i., 252, 314, see Chaudières.

Ketutsah, i., 293, See Kelutsah.

Ketwilkcipa, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 293.

Kewaughtchenunaughs, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312.

Kewaughtohenemachs, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 316.

Kewick, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 218.

Keyataigmutes, (Kijataigmjuten, Kijataigmüten, Kijataigmutes, Kijaten), tribe of Koniagas, i., 69-87; location, i., 70, 140.

Khalalons, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Khanukh (Kanugh), Thlinkeet god, iii., 101, 145-6, 149.

Khoulpouni, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Kialarnes, locality, North-east coast, America, v., 109.

Kicab, v., 595, See Quicab.

Kicab Tanub, v., 566, See Quicab Tanub.

Kice (Kace), North Californian food, i., 340.

Kichtak (Kightak, Kikchtak), name for Kadiak, i., 69.

Kicksatees, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 143.

Kickuallis, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Kickuallis River, i., 300.

Kidnapping, laws against, ii., 459-60, 650-1, 659.

Kigarnees (Kigarnies), i., 293, See Kaiganies.

Kighigusi, name for Akutans, i., 87.

Kightak, i., 69, See Kichtak.

Kij, Quiché god, iii., 482.

Kijataigmjuten (Kijataigmüten, Kijataigmutes, Kijaten), i., 140, See Keyataigmutes.

Kik, resin, ii., 701.

Kikchtak, i., 69, See Kichtak.

Kikiallis, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Kikiallis River, i., 300.

Kilcatah, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Kiliwatsals, i., 307, See Killawats.

Kiliwatshats, i., 308, See Katlawotsetts.

Killamooks (Callemax, Callemeux, Callimix, Kilamooks, Kilamukes, Killamucks, Killamuks, Killimous, Killimux, Killymucks, Nsietshawus, Tillamooks), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 223, 304, 307; special mention, i., 237-8, 250; lang., iii., 618, 626.

Killawats (Kiliwatsals), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307.

Killaxthocles, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.

Killimous (Killimux), i., 223, 304; iii., 618, 626, See Killamooks.

Killsmaht (Kilsamat), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Killuspehn River, i., 311, see Pend d'Oreille River.

Killymucks, i., 250, See Killamooks.

Kilsamat, i., 295, See Killsmaht.

Kimmooenims, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Kin, Maya day, ii., 755.

Kinakanes, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312.

Kinaroalax, i., 294, See Kinawalax.

Kinawalax (Kinaroalax), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 293-4.

Kincaid Flat, California, antiq., iv., 699-700.

Kinehahau, name of Hunab Ku, iii., 462; Maya royal title, v., 630.

Kingiktorsoak Island, Greenland, antiq., v., 114.

Kings, Nahuas, ii., 133-85, 265-6, 322, 373-7, 441, 471-2, 603-14, 619-22; v., 244-536; Mayas, ii., 631-42, 727-8, 788-90, 800-1; v., 172-188, 540-602.

King's River, i., 363, 455-6; lang., iii., 651.

Kingsborough's Pyramid, at Uxmal, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 192.

Kinich-Ahau-Ytzamná, name for Cinchau Yzamna, ii., 696.

Kinich Kakmo, Maya idol, iii., 464; antiq., iv., 248; hero and god, v., 621.

Kinikkinik (Kinnik-kinnik), substitute for tobacco, i., 354, 437-8.

Kinkipar, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Kinklas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 650.

Ki Pomos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 448.

Kipunaiak (Kipunajakh) River, i., 140.

Kishawin, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.

Kisheys (Kis Kies, Kiskys), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649.

Kishishai, Apache corn-planter, i., 501.

Kishtsamah (Chacha), Okanagan evil spirit, iii., 153, 519.

Kishunak (Kishunakh, Kyschunack) River, i., 140.

Kispachalaidy, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 293.

Kisshick Lake, i., 147.

Kitahon, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 293.

Kitatels, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Kitchaclaith, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 293.

Kitegues, i., 138, See Kittegarutes.

Kithateen, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 293.

Kitlan (Ketlane), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 293.

Kitlope, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Kitsagas, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Kitsalas, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Kitsiguchs, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Kitspayuchs, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Kitswingahs, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Kitswinscolds, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 174, 294; special mention, i., 174.

Kittamaat (Kittamuat), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Kittears, tribe of Eskimos, i., 40-69; location, i., 138.

Kittegarutes (Kitegues), tribe of Eskimos, i., 40-69; location, i., 49, 138.

Kitunaha, i., 311, See Kootenais.

Kitwillcoits, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 293.

Kiwomi, Queres dialect, iii., 682.

Kizh, South California, lang., iii., 660, 674-8.

Klackamas, i., 310, See Clackamas.

Klahars, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Klahohquahts, i., 295, See Clayoquots.

Klahosahts (Klaizzahts, Klaizzarts), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295; special mention, i., 178, 207; lang., iii., 609.

Klahous, i., 298, See Clahoose.

Klaizzahts (Klaizzarts), i., 178; iii., 609; See Klahosahts.

Klakalamas, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Klakhelnks, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Klamacs, i., 444, See Klamaths.

Klamath Lake, i., 327-9.

Klamath Mts., i., 327.

Klamath River, i., 327, 444-7.

Klamaths (Clamet, Klameth, Lutuamis, Tlamaths, Tlamatl), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location and name, i., 327, 444; special mention, i., 330, 333-4, 337-40, 342, 344-51, 357, 361; lang., iii., 639-42.

Klaooquates (Kla-os-quates), i., 207, 295-6, See Clayoquots.

Klatskanai, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 305.

Klatskanai River, i., 305.

Klayquoits, i., 296, See Clayoquots.

Kliavakans, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 293.

Kliketats (Clickahuts, Clickitats, Klicatats, Klickatacks, Klickatats, Klikatats, Klikitats, Whulwhypums), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location and name, i., 253-4, 305, 321; special mention, i., 227, 255-60, 265, 271, 273-4, 277, 280, 287, 289-90; lang., iii., 620-4.

Klinkits, iii., 149, See Thlinkeets.

Kluckhaitkwee, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312.

Klues (Cloos), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.

Klusquis, a reed, i., 261.

Knight's Ferry, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Knitting, Pueblos, i., 544.

Knives, Hyperboreans, i., 59, 80, 90, 104-5; Columbians, i., 235, 268; Californians, i., 345, 378, 408, 434; New Mexicans, i., 563; Mexicans, i., 655; ii., 313, 479-80; iii., 58, 179; iv., 556-8; Central Americans, i., 765; ii., 743, 750; iii., 488.

Kodiak, i., 139, See Kadiak.

Koetenais, i., 251, See Kootenais.

Kogholaghi, name for Unalaskans, i., 87.

Kokwaiytoch, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Koliugi (Koljush, Kolosch, Kolosches, Koloshians, Kolush), i., 94-5, 142, See Kaljush.

Koltshanes (Koltschanes, Koltschanen), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 116, 148; special mention, i., 61, 134; lang., iii., 591.

Komux, i., 175, See Comux.

Konägen, Kadiak dress, i., 73.

Konah, Inland tribes, food, i., 265.

Konekonep, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312.

Koniagan Archipelago, i., 37-8, 70.

Koniagas, one of the five families into which the Hyperboreans are divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 69-87; physique, i., 71-2; dress, i., 72-4; dwellings, i., 74-5; food, i., 75-9; boats, weapons, i., 79; implements and manufactures, i., 79-80; government and slavery, i., 80-1; women and marriage, i., 81-3; amusements, i., 84-5; medicine, i., 85-6; mourning and burial, i., 86; character, i., 86-7; location, i., 37, 69-71, 139-41; myth., iii., 104, 122, 143; lang., iii., 575-8.

Koniagas (Konægi, Koniagi, Konjagen), tribe of Koniagas, i., 69-87; location, i., 70, 139; special mention, i., 72, 75-6, 81, 383.

Konnichtchates, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.

Koo-cha-koo-chin, iii., 586, See Kutcha Kutchin.

Kookatee, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 143.

Kooskooskia (Kooskooskee, Kooskooskie) River, i., 317.

Kootanais (Kootanie) River, i., 264, 311.

Kootenais (Cottonois, Coutanies, Flatbows, Kitunahas, Kootanies, Kootonais, Kootonays, Kootoonais, Koutanies, Kutanàe, Kútani, Kutnehas), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 151, 251-2, 311; special mention, i., 254-5, 261, 264-5, 267-8, 272-3, 278, 290-1; lang., iii., 619-20.

Kootonie Fort, Washington, i., 311.

Kootsuck, Nootka dress, i., 182.

Korekins, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Koschhiginskojes, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Kosetahs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 447.

Koskiemos (Koskeemos, Kuskema), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295-6.

Kosmitas (Kosmiti), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Kot-à-Kutchins, i., 147, See Kutcha Kutchins.

Kotzebue Sound, i., 37-70, 138-9, 141; iii., 576.

Koumchaouas, i., 292, See Cumshewas.

Koutanies, i., 311, See Kootenais.

Kowais (Kaouais), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307.

Kowanga, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Kowitchan, i., 175, See Cowichin.

Kowooses (Cooses), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 442.

Kowwelth (Kawwelth), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.

Koyukuk River, i., 133.

Kuantlun, i., 297, See Kwantlum.

Kublai Khan, Mongol emperor, v., 44.

Kuepak, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 212.

Kugans, Aleut spirits, iii., 144.

Kuimuchquitoch, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Kujaki, Koniaga shields, i., 79.

Kukhnyak, i., 306, See Cooniacs.

Kukuth-Kutchin, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 147.

Kulahuasa, i., 459, See Calahuassa.

Kulanapo, Central Californian lang., iii., 643-7.

Kullas-Palus, i., 314, see Pend d'Oreilles.

Kullespelm, i., 313, see Pend d'Oreilles.

Kumcutes, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 296.

Kuprianoff (Kuprinoff) Island, i., 143.

Kuro Siwo, name for the Japan current, v., 52.

Kuschkukchwakmüten (Kusckockwagemuten, Kuskokwigmjuten, Kuskokwimen, Kuskutchecook), i., 70, See Kuskoquigmutes.

Kushkish, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.

Kusil, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Kusi-Utahs, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; special mention, i., 440; lang., iii., 662.

Kuskema, i., 296, See Koskiemo.

Kuskokwigmjuten (Kuskokwigmutes), i., 77, 140, See Kuskoquigmutes.

Kuskoquigmutes (Kuskokwigmjuten, Kuskokwimen, Kusckockwagemuten, Kuschkukchwakmüten, Kuskoquim, Kuskutchewak, Kuskwogmuts), tribe of Koniagas, i., 69-87; location, i., 70, 140; special mention, i., 71-3, 75, 77, 80; lang., iii., 576, 580, 589.

Kuskoquim Bay, i., 140.

Kuskoquim River, (Kuskokwim, Kuskokwina), i., 70, 116, 140, 148.

Kutanàe (Kútani), i., 311, See Kootenais.

Kutcha Kutchins (Kutsha Kutshi, Koo-cha-koo-chin, Kot-à-Kutchin), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 115, 147; lang., iii., 586.

Kutchins (Kutshins), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 114-15, 146; special mention, i., 63, 127-32, 137; lang., iii., 584, 586-8.

Kutnehas, i., 311, See Kootenais.

Kutzghatushl, Thlinkeet mythical bird, iii., 99.

Kuwichpackmüten, i., 140, See Kwichpagmutes.

Kuwichpack, i., 140, See Kwichpak.

Kuyam (Cuyama), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Kwalhioqua, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 305; lang., iii., 592.

Kwantlums (Kuantlun), tribe of Nootkas., i., 174-208; location, i., 175, 297.

Kwenaiwitl (Kwaiantl, Quinayat), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.

Kwichluagmutes (Kwichljuagmjuten), tribe of Koniagas, i., 70-87; location, i., 70, 140-1.

Kwichluak (Kwichljuakh, Kwichluwack) River, i., 140-1.

Kwichpagmutes (Kwichpagmjuten, Kwichpak-meuts, Kuwichpackmüten, Kwygyschpainagmjuts), tribe of Koniagas, i., 70-87; location, i., 70, 140; lang., iii., 576.

Kwichpak (Kuwichpack, Kwickpakh, Kwikhpak), River, i., 70, 140-1.

Kyak (Kaiyak, Kajak), Alaskan boat, i., 60.

Kyanamaras, i., 449, See Kanimares.

Kycucuts, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 296.

Kyganies (Kygáni, Kygany, Kygargeys, Kygarneys, Kygarnies), i., 174, 292-3, See Kaiganies.

Kyohquaht, i., 295, See Kyuquot.

Kyoose (Kyoots), i., 254, 273, See Cayuse.

Kyro Island, i., 143.

Kyschunack, i., 140, See Kishunak.

Kyuquots (Cayuquets, Kyohquaht, Kyuquets), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

L

Labassas, i., 294, See Lebassas.

Labná, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 211, 215-17; hist., v., 632.

Labphak (Labpak), Yucatan, antiq., iv., 249-52.

Labranza, Honduras, antiq., iv., 70.

La Breña, Durango, antiq., iv., 600-1.

Labyrinth, Arizona, antiq., iv., 639.

Lacandon Mountains, v., 623.

Lacandones, Maya nation, i., 686-711; ii., 630-803; location, i., 645, 687, 786-7; special mention, i., 693, 695-703, 705, 707-8, 710; ii., 739, 751, 785, 803; myth., iii., 484; lang., iii., 761.

Lacayamu, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Lachea, name of Zapotec country, i., 679.

Lachixila, locality, Oajaca, i., 679.

Lackweips, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Lacomnis, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Ladders, i., 160-1, 183, 260, 334, 535, 757; ii., 581.

Laekquelibla (Lockqualilla), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295-6.

La Goleta, locality, South California, i., 459.

La Goleta Estero, locality, South California, i., 459.

Lagoons, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 445.

Laguaachas, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 443.

Laguna, Pueblo village and tribe, i., 526-56; location, i., 600; myth., iii., 174; lang., iii., 681; antiq., iv., 665.

Laguna de Copala, lang., iii., 664-5.

Laguna de Terminos, v., 196.

Laguna Mora, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 353.

Lagunas (Tataguas), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Laguneros, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612; special mention, i., 577, 585, 590; lang., iii., 714.

Lahamas, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Lahuh-Ah, Cakchiquel ruler, v., 594.

Lahuh Noh, Cakchiquel ruler, v., 600.

Lahuhquieh, Mame lord, v., 595.

Laimónes, i., 603, See Laymones.

Lajamini, Honduras, antiq., iv., 71.

La Joya, village, South California, i., 460.

Lajuchu, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Lake Bigler, i., 469, See Tahoe Lake.

Lake Superior, iv., 778, 783.

Lakes (Senijextee), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Lakisumnes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Lamagi, Guatemala tribe, hist., v., 561.

Lamak, Guatemala tribe, hist., v., 546.

Lamalles, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.

Lamam (Lamanès), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Lamanites, American origin traces, v., 98-101.

Lamas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362, 449, 451.

Lamat, Maya day, ii., 755-6, 760.

Lamaytun, ii., 762, See Amaytun.

Lambat, Tzendal day, ii., 767; Chiapanec hero, v., 605.

Lamps, See Candles.

Lamsim, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Lances, See Spears.

Lancets, ii., 479, 601.

Lands, tenure, i., 191, 583, 700; ii., 223-30, 445-6, 462-3, 652-4.

Langley, locality, Vancouver Island, i., 297-8.

Language, general observations, i., 5, 12, 15; ii., 27; iii., 2-13, 551-62; Hyperboreans, iii., 562-3, 574-92; Columbians, i., 564-5; iii., 592-634; Californians, iii., 565-8, 635-79; New Mexicans, i., 528; iii., 568-70, 680-722; Mexicans, ii., 91, 106, 111, 114; iii., 74, 570-1, 723-58; v., 352; Central Americans, ii., 645, 733; iii., 571-3, 759-95; as a historical aid, v., 151.

Lantscheff Island, i., 60.

Laollaga, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 373.

Lapappu, Central California, lang., iii., 650.

La Patera, islet, South California, i., 458-9.

La Paz, town, Lower California, i., 603-4.

Lapiene's House Indians, i., 146, see Ta-Kuth-Kutchin.

Lapototots, i., 450, See Sapototots.

La Puente, locality, South California, i., 460.

La Purissima, locality, South California, i., 458.

Lard, i., 653, 768.

Lartielo, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Las Flores, village, South California, i., 460.

La Soledad Mission, lang., iii., 654.

Lassen's Butte, locality, North California, i., 447.

Lassics, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 446; lang., iii., 593.

Lasso, i., 493, 724.

Las Vegas River, i., 464.

Lath oc Katun, ii., 762, see Chek oc Katun.

La Tortuga, Puebla, antiq., iv., 465-6.

Latour-Allard Collection, Mexican Republic, antiq., iv., 560.

Law, See Government.

Law-Courts, ii., 442-5, 656.

Lawyers, ii., 444, 655.

Laymones (Laimónes, Limonies), Lower Californian tribe, i., 556-71; location, i., 603; lang., iii., 687.

Lead, i., 165, 180; ii., 473; iv., 794.

Leather, i., 88, 183, 227-8, 258, 331, 482, 504; ii., 407.

Leaves, i., 331, 368, 521, 577; ii., 574, 784.

Lecatuits, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.

Lechugilla, medicine, i., 589.

Lee Panis, i., 593, See Lipanes.

Leeshtelosh, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.

Leewa, Mosquito water-spirit, iii., 497.

Leggins, i., 258, 424-5, 482-4, 531.

Leg-guards, Nahuas, ii., 407.

Legs, Hyperboreans, i., 88; Columbians, i., 158, 176-7, 210, 224-5, 254; New Mexicans, i., 531.

Lempa River, v., chap. xii.

Lencas, Guatemala tribe, i., 686-711; location, i., 790; lang., iii., 783.

Lenderi, locality, Nicaragua, i., 792.

Leoba, iv., 389, See Liobaa.

Leon, city, Nicaragua, i., 792; antiq., iv., 32, 60-1; hist., v., 613.

Leon River, i., 797.

Leprosy, i., 354, 709, 742; ii., 340.

Lewire, Mosquito water-spirit, i., 741.

Lewis River, i., 148, 317, 462; iii., 620.

Liam, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Liard River, i., 144-5.

Libantone, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Libertad, Nicaragua, antiq., iv., 33-4, 59-60.

Liberty, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 758-9.

Libisa, species of venomous fish, ii., 408.

Lichen, See Moss.

Lickawis, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307.

Lighthouses, Mexico, ii., 566-7; v., 507.

Lightning, i., 588; iii., 118, 324; v., 524.

Ligin Ka, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Liguaces, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Lillooet, locality, British Columbia; lang., iii., 613.

Lime, i., 577, 626, 653; ii., 556, 558, 581, 722, 784.

Limonies, i., 603, See Laymones.

Lines, fishing, i., 104; ii., 721.

Lingham, Phallic-worship, iii., 501.

Liniooh, name for Santa Cruz Island, i., 402.

Linkinse, i., 316, see Isle de Pierres.

Lintels, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 158-273 passim; Chiapas, antiq., iv., 302, 351-2, 360; Oajaca, antiq., iv., 398, 404; Colorado, antiq., iv., 722; Peru, antiq., iv., 803.

Liobaa (Leoba, Liubá, Luiva, Lyoba, Lyobaa, Yobaa, Yopaa), name for Mitla, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 389.

Lion, food and dress, i., 491, 648, 701-2.

Lion-snake, Miztec god, iii., 71.

Lipanes (Ipandes, Lee Panis, Lipajenne, Lipans), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 474, 593-4; special mention, i., 479, 495; lang., iii., 563, 594.

Lip-ornaments, Hyperboreans, i., 47-8, 72, 88, 98-100; iii., 581; Columbians, i., 158-9, 182; New Mexicans, i., 559; Mexicans, i., 623; ii., 307, 372-3, 376; iii., 238, 387; Central Americans, i., 691, 717, 752, 754; ii., 731-2.

Lips, Mexicans, i., 619, 647; Central Americans, i., 688, 714-15.

Liria, locality, Nicaragua, i., 792.

Lisahuato, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Lishus, i., 450, See Sishus.

Lisichi, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Lithodendron Creek, Arizona, antiq., iv., 644.

Litter, ii., 180, 606-7, 620, 635, 641, 702.

Little Colorado Mountains, i., 467.

Little Grass Valley, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Little Miami River, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 764.

Little Salt Lake Valley, i., 468.

Liubá, iv., 389, See Liobaa.

Livangebra, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Livangelva, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Lixus River, v., 66.

Liyúes, Lower Californian tribe, i., 556-71; lang., iii., 687-93.

Lizards, i., 405, 428, 488, 539, 561; ii., 599, 602; iii., 129.

Llaneros, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 474, 595.

Llano de la Culebra, i., 788, See Hermita.

Llano Estacado, i., 591.

Llatu, Inca head-dress, v., 46.

Locènes, Guatemala tribe, i., 686-711; lang., iii., 761.

Loch, Quiché chief, v., 564.

Locklomnees, i., 450, See Socklumnes.

Lockqualillas, i., 296, See Lackquelibla.

Locobo, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Locollomillos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451.

Locusts, famine caused by, v., 601.

Lodges, See Dwellings.

Logwood, Maya commerce, i., 658.

Lojos Aogni, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Lolmet Ahau, Quiché official, ii., 644.

Lolmet Quehnay, Quiché official, ii., 644.

Loloncooks, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 447.

Lompoc (Lompoe), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458-9.

Longtonguebuffs, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.

Long Valley, i., 469.

Loomis, i., 209, See Lummis.

Loomnears, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Looms, i., 165, 191, 215-16, 502-3, 544, 582, 630, 724, 766-7.

Lopas, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 445.

Lopillamillos (Lupilomis), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451.

Lopstatimnes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Loquamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Loquilts, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 311.

Lorenzo, village, South California, i., 458.

Loreto, village, Lower California, i., 557, 603-4; lang., iii., 687.

Los Alamos, village, Sonora, i., 607.

Los Angeles, village and county, South California, tribes described, i., 402-22; special mention, i., 403-4, 407, 409, 411, 420, 460; myth., iii., 84; v., 19; antiq., iv., 695; town, Puebla, i., 671.

Los Cruces, village, South California, i., 459.

Los Dolores, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Los Edificios, name of Quemada ruins, Zacatecas, antiq., iv., 580.

Los Llagos Canada, locality, South California, i., 458.

Lost River, i., 327, 443.

Lototen, i., 327, see Rogue River Indians.

Loucheux, i., 146, See Degothi Kutchin.

Loucitta, locality, Central California, i., 455.

Loughborough's Channel, i., 194.

Louisiana, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 764.

Lovedale, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 767.

Lower California, i., 556-71, 591-2, 603-4; antiq., iv., 601-2.

Lower Californians, one of the four families into which the New Mexicans are divided. Manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 556-71; physique, i., 558; dress, i., 558-9; dwellings, i., 559-60; food, i., 560-2; weapons and war, i., 562-3; implements and manufactures, i., 563; boats and property, i., 563-4; art, i., 564; government, i., 564-5; marriage and women, i., 565-6; amusements, i., 566-8; medicine, i., 568-9; burial, i., 569-70; character, i., 570-1; location, i., 556-7, 603-4; myth., iii., 83-4; lang., iii., 568, 686-93.

Lower Klamath Lake, i., 327, 443.

Lower Stanu Creek, i., 793.

Lower Yukon, i., 116.

Low Gap, locality, Central California, i., 446, 451.

Lowhims, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Lucayasta, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Luchasmi, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Luckasos (Luckkarsos), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307.

Lucktons, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307.

Lucuyumu, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Lugups, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Luianeglua, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Luidneg, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Luijta, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Luiva, iv., 389, See Liobaa.

Lujanisuissilac, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Lulanna (Sulanna), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.

Lummi River, i., 299.

Lummis (Loomis), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 208, 299; special mention, i., 210, 219, 222; lang., iii., 615.

Lupercalia, Nahua festival, ii., 338.

Lupilomis, i., 451, See Lopillamillos.

Lurin Valley, Peru, antiq., iv., 796-7.

Lutuamis, i., 444, See Klamaths.

Luupsch, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Lynn Canal, i., 96, 100-1, 142.

Lyoba (Lyobaa), ii., 209; iv., 389.

M

Mac, Maya month, ii., 691, 757-8.

Macana (Macuahuitl), Nahua sword, i., 493, 655; ii., 409, 743.

Macanootoonys, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 442.

Macaoaquez (Macoaques), Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 676; special mention, i., 622.

Macat (Mazat), Nicaragua god, iii., 492.

Macataxtli, Nahua priest's dress, iii., 335.

Macaws, i., 176, See Classets.

Macehuales, Nahua term for plebeians, ii., 217.

McElmo River, Colorado, antiq., iv., 727-31.

McGillivray's River, i., 311.

McGilvary's, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Machete, Central American chopping knife, i., 655-6, 697.

Mackanotins, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 442.

Mackenzie River, i., 37, 42, 45-6, 138, 144, 146.

Macmillan River, lang., iii., 587.

Macoba, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 252-3.

Macon, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 768.

Macoyahuis, i., 607, See Cues.

Macsinum, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Macuahuitl, ii., 743, See Macana.

Macuexhuacan, city, Mexico, v., 242.

Macuextli, Nahua precious stones, ii., 319.

Macuilacatltecuhtli, Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 489.

Macuilmalinatzin, Mexican prince, v., 455, 505.

Macuilxochiquetzalli, name of Chalchihuitlicue, iii., 367, 407.

Macuilxochitl, Nahua god, ii., 300; iii., 406-7.

Macuilxuchil, city, Oajaca, v., 531.

Madison, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 764.

Madison Bay, i., 301.

Madoc (Madawc), a Welsh prince, v., 116-18.

Mad River, i., 329, 332, 446, 451; lang., iii., 593, 642.

Magdalena, locality, Sonora and Jalisco, i., 606, 672; Oajaca, antiq., iv., 372.

Magdalena Bay, i., 603-4.

Magemutes (Magagmjuten, Magimuten, Magmjuten), tribe of Koniagas, i., 69-87; location, i., 70, 140.

Maggots, as food, i., 55, 695.

Magicians, See Sorcerers.

Magmjuten, i., 140, See Magemutes.

Magot, species of tree, i., 579.

Maguacate, medicinal herb, i., 588.

Maguey (Agave), i., 488-9, 517, 559-699 passim; ii., 347, 357-65 passim, 484, 600, 724, 727, 752.

Maguiaquis, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 609.

Mahakh, Aleut goddess, iii., 104.

Mahoe, species of tree, i., 722, 724, 760, 766.

Mahogany, boats, i., 658, 699, 725.

Mahquinalo, a Cakchiquel chief, v., 560.

Mahuames, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Mahucutah (Maucotah), Quiché third created man, iii., 47; a divine person, or high-priest, v., 181, 546, 549, 552-6, 566-7, 584-5.

Maiconeras, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Maiz, city, San Luis Potosí, i., 673; lang., iii., 742.

Maize, i., 430, 489, 693-5, 706, 719, 739, 758-60, 775; ii., 145, 343, 347-50, 354-5, 619, 679, 702-3, 710, 716-20, 723, 737; iii., 241, 325, 349, 358-63, 404; v., 193-4.

Majibel, Lower Californian fourth season, i., 564.

Majiben, Lower Californian fifth season, i., 564.

Majiibenmaaji, Lower Californian sixth season, i., 564.

Makahs, i., 302, See Classets.

Makalay, Trinity River Indians' evil spirit, iii., 176.

Makomas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.

Makuschinskoja, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Malaguecos (Malahuecos), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Malah, a Zutugil prince, v., 572.

Malahuecos, i., 612, See Malaguecos.

Malahues, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Malay, lang., traces, iii., 646.

Malcam, Quiché widower, ii., 802.

Malcuitlapilco, suburb of Mexico, ii., 560.

Malemutes (Maleigmjuten, Malimüten), tribe of Koniagas, i., 70-87; location, i., 70, 138, 141; special mention, i., 71, 73, 77-8, 81; lang., iii., 580.

Malico, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Malik Ocok Kin, Maya dawn, ii., 755.

Malila, locality, Mexico, i., 675.

Malimüten, i., 141, See Malemutes.

Malinalcas, Nahua nation, i., 677-78; ii., 133-629; name, ii., 127-8; hist., v., 307-10.

Malinalco, town and province, Mexico, i., 677; antiq., iv., 504; hist., v., 310, 323, 328.

Malinalli, Nahua day, ii., 512, 516-17; lord of Tlachquiauhco, v., 461.

Malinalxochitl, Chichimec princess, v., 303; Aztec princess, v., 327-8.

Malinche, see Cerro de la Malinche.

Malincheños, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Mallets, i., 189, 237, 270-1.

Mallin, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Maltese Cross, iv., 481, 498; see also Cross.

Malvaitac, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Mamalhoaztli, a constellation, iii., 112.

Mamalihuasco, Acolhua lordship, v., 303.

Mama-lil-a-culla (Mamalilacula, Marmalillacalla), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 176, 295-6.

Mamamchic, name for Coya Mama Oella, v., 46.

Mama Oello, Peruvian goddess, iii., 269.

Mamatlavicoa, Nahua game, ii., 334.

Mamazorras, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Mames, Maya nation, i., 687-711; ii., 630-803; location and name, i., 787; ii., 128; lang., iii., 760-1, 766-7; hist., v., 541-2, 555, 563, 566, 569, 576-7, 585, 591, 593, 595.

Mamhéni, Otomí City, v., 243.

Mamites, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 610.

Mamnits, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Mamum, Inland Columbian tribe, food, i., 265.

Mam Yoc, name of Mames, i., 787.

Managua, city, Nicaragua, v., 613.

Managua Lake, i., 791-2; antiq., iv., 32; v., 613.

Manatee, a sea-cow, i., 719-20.

Manazaquepet, Guatemalan tribe, i., 686-711; location, i., 789.

Manches, Guatemala tribe, i., 686-711; location, i., 682, 687; special mention, i., 710; myth., iii., 482.

Manchika, Queen of Sheromogula, v., 46.

Manco, v., 46, See Mango.

Manco Capac, Peruvian god, iii., 269; v., 46.

Mandans, name given to early Welch colonists, v., 118.

Mandingos, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 797; special mention, i., 752, 784.

Mandioc, Mosquitos, food, i., 721.

Mangnés, i., 792, name for Nagarandas.

Mango (Manco), first Inca of Peru, v., 46.

Mani, city, Yucatan, ii., 699-700; antiq., iv., 220; v., 634.

Maniani, Honduras, antiq., iv., 71.

Manik, Maya day, ii., 755-6, 760.

Manilahuh, Zutugil king, v., 586-7.

Mankeesh, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 253.

Mannawousut, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Manosaht, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Manos Prietas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Manovapa (Manowapa), Tarasco god, iii., 446; v., 517.

Mantles, i., 630, 690, 751; ii., 364, 366-7, 374-5, 406, 604-5, 615, 618, 621, 727-8; iii., 416, 423.

Manufactures, Hyperboreans, i., 79-80, 107, 130; Columbians, i., 164-7, 190-1, 215-16; Californians, i., 345, 381-2, 407-8; New Mexicans, i., 544, 563; Mexicans, i., 630, 657; ii., 384, 474-91; Central Americans, i., 698-9, 724, 766-7; ii., 752.

Manzanilla, used as poison, i., 723, 762.

Manzanillos (San Blas Indians), tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 796; special mention, i., 753, 784.

Manzanita, North California, food, i., 340.

Mapilca, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 455.

Mapimi, see Bolson de Mapimi.

Maps, i., 68, 165, 239, 274-5; ii., 224, 236, 380, 388, 424, 443, 487-8; iv., 283, 748-9.

Mapulcanas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Maquelnoteers, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 443.

Maquiapemes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Maran, ii., 677, See Chin.

Marani, Inland Columbian tribe, food, i., 265.

Maraveres, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 672.

Marcasite, used for painting, ii., 327; iii., 360-1.

Mar de Cortés, See California Gulf.

Margajita, a species of mineral, ii., 478, 480.

Marhoos, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 305.

Maribios (Maribichoa), Guatemala tribe, i., 686-711; location, i., 791.

Maricopa Copper Mine, i., 528, 601.

Maricopas (Cocomaricopas), tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 526, 602; special mention, i., 530, 533-4, 544, 547-53, 555-6; myth., iii., 131, 527; lang., iii., 684-6.

Maricopa Wells, i., 602.

Marietta, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 767.

Mariguana, a narcotic herb, i., 633.

Mariguanes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Marimba, a musical instrument, i., 664, 705, 738.

Marin County, Cal., i., 363, 452.

Maripenda, a medicinal plant, ii., 599.

Mariposa County, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Markets, i., 700; ii., 378, 383-6, 440, 564-8, 646, 736-7; v., 421.

Markland, locality, north-east coast of America, v., 107.

Marmalillacalla, i., 295, see Mama-lil-a-culla.

Marriage, Hyperboreans, i., 66, 81-3, 92, 110-11, 117, 123, 127, 130-4; Columbians, i., 168-70, 192, 195-8, 218, 241-2; Californians, i., 349-51, 388-91, 410-12, 436-7; New Mexicans, i., 511-15, 547-9, 565-6, 584-6; Mexicans, i., 632, 661-3; ii., 251-66, 442, 628; Central Americans, i., 702-4, 729-34, 772-4; ii., 642, 651, 664-75, 711; iii., 473.

Martilpar, i., 295, See Murtilpar.

Martinez, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Martinez, California, antiq., iv., 709.

Martinez Point, i., 301.

Martin Lake, i., 144.

Mary River, i., 462, See Humboldt River.

Masacatan, village, Guatemala, i., 787.

Masagneve, Moqui village, i., 528.

Masalla Magoons, (Masallamagoons), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449; lang., iii., 643.

Masanais, i., 601, See Moszasnavi.

Masatzin, Chichimec king, v., 220.

Masaya, city, Nicaragua, i., 792; antiq., iv., 31, 35-6.

Maschal, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Masiaca, village, Sonora, i., 607.

Masks, Hyperboreans, i., 93, 97, 101; iii., 145, 148; Columbians, i., 159, 170, 181, 186, 193; Californians, i., 393; New Mexicans, i., 532, 550-1; Mexicans, i., 630; ii., 291, 314, 341, 480, 482, 490, 603, 606, 620; iii., 289, 295, 341, 385, 390-2, 394-5; antiq., iv., 479, 495, 556-9; Central Americans, ii., 713, 733, 750; antiq., iv., 67, 236.

Masonahs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 443.

Mason's Plantation, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 768.

Massets (Massettas, Massettes, Massetts, Massits, Mosettes), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 155, 292.

Mastamho, Mojave god, iii., 175.

Mastate, Maya dress, ii., 726.

Matacaxtli, Nahua armlets, ii., 395-6.

Matahuay, South Californian village, i., 458.

Matalánes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453-4; lang., iii., 652.

Mataluhtli, Nahua drink, ii., 359.

Matape, village, Sonora, i., 606-7.

Matchclats (Michlaits, Muchlaht), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Matchemnes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649.

Matelpys, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 296.

Matemecatl, Nahua brachials, ii., 404.

Matevil (Mathowelia), Mojave god, iii., 175, 526.

Mathlanobs, i., 309, See Multnomahs.

Mathowelia, iii., 175, See Matevil.

Matiares, village, Nicaragua, i., 792.

Matiliha (Matillija), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Matlaccoatl, Toltec king, v., 266.

Matlacxochitl, name for Huemac and Tezcatlipoca, v., 261, 286.

Matlahuacallan, station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Matlalcueje, name for Chalchihuitlicue, iii., 367; Tlascala heights, v., 504-5.

Matlalquac, Nahua female sacrifice, iii., 345.

Matlaltzincas (Matlaltzinchi), Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; special mention, i., 622; ii., 411; location and name, i., 677; ii., 128; myth., iii., 446; lang., iii., 747-8; hist., v., 307-10, 432-5, 510, 523-4.

Matlaltzinco, province of Mexico, i., 676; v., 432-5, 472.

Matlaluca, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 445.

Matlalxihuitl, a flower used for dyes, ii., 486.

Matlalzahuatl, a species of pestilence, i., 638.

Matlatlihuitzin, Mexican king, v., 492-3.

Matlazahua, i., 674, See Mazahuas.

Matlose, Nootka spirit, iii., 151.

Matoles, iii., 643, See Mattoles.

Matomey Ki Pomos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location and name, i., 362, 448.

Mats, Hyperboreans, i., 91, 107; Columbians, i., 160-3, 166, 173, 184, 187, 190, 211-12, 220, 231, 236-7, 259-61, 270-1; Californians, i., 336, 345; New Mexicans, i., 575, 582; Mexicans, i., 624, 656; ii., 161, 361, 386, 440, 572, 621; iii., 335; iv., 402; Central Americans, i., 697-9, 724, 745, 766; ii., 669, 739, 787.

Mattole Creek, i., 447.

Mattoles (Matoles), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 447; myth., iii., 86; v., 14, 19; lang., iii., 643.

Matzahuas, i., 674, See Mazahuas.

Matzopetztli, Nahua bracelets, ii., 404.

Maucotah, See Mahucutah.

Maugna, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Mauhemi, i., 350, see Mow-wee-mas.

Mawish, Nez Percés' spirit of fatigue, i., 284.

Max, a species of leaf in Yucatan, ii., 737.

Maxatecaz, Nahua maskers, iii., 429.

Maxcanú, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 262.

Maxio, Toltec queen, v., 271.

Maxixcatzin, Ocotelulco lord, v., 503.

Maxtla, a Tepanec prince, and king of Coyuhuacan, v., 373, 384-94, 499; lord of Tlachco, v., 439.

Maxtlatzin, a Toltec noble, v., 276, 283-4.

Maxtli, Nahua dress, ii., 144, 365-6, 618, 726-8.

Mayacomas (Mayacmas), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 451-2.

Mayapan, ancient name and capital of Yucatan, i., 645; ii., 632-7, 654; antiq., iv., 240-3, 268, 274-5, 277; hist., v., 159, 224-7, 615, 618-19, 622-3, 626, 629-34.

Maya nations, manners and customs described, i., 645-747; ii., 630-803; government, property, etc., ii., 632-60; education, ii., 661-4; marriage, women, etc., ii., 664-86; food, ii., 718-25; dress, ii., 726-34; war, weapons, etc., ii., 740-7; implements and manufactures, ii., 748-52; art, ii., 753-82; dwellings, etc., ii., 783-94; medicine and superstitions, ii., 794-8; burial, ii., 798-801; physique, ii., 802; character, ii., 803; location, i., 645-6, 683, 786-92; ii., 128-9; myth., iii., 461-96, 541-3; v., 87; lang., iii., 558, 571, 724, 759-76; v., 616; hist., v., 157-8, 540-634.

Mayas, tribe of South Mexicans and one of the Maya nations, i., 644-70; ii., 630-803; location and name, i., 645-6, 683; special mention, i., 647-64, 667, 669; ii., 91, 117-21, 631-7, 647-705, 711-803; myth., iii., 461-73, 541-2; v., 87; lang., iii., 558, 571, 724, 759-62, 773-6; v., 616; origin, v., 22; hist., v., 157-8, 614-34.

Mayavel, Nahua female sacrifice, iii., 345.

Mayo River, i., 607-8.

Mayos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location and name, i., 572, 607; special mention, i., 582, 590; lang., iii., 667, 707-10.

Mayotla, ii., 563, See Moyotlan.

Maza, Nahua war-club, ii., 409.

Mazacohuatl (Otziuhcohuatl), Nahua chief, v., 243.

Mazahuacan, district in Northwest Mexico, i., 674.

Mazahuas (Matlazahua, Matzahua, Mazahui, Mozahui), Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 674; v., 510; lang., iii., 737, 741.

Mazames, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Mazamorra, maize porridge, iii., 360.

Mazapiles, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 672; lang., iii., 719.

Mazat, iii., 492, See Macat.

Mazatecs (Mazotecas), Maya nation, i., 644-70; ii., 630-803; location, i., 680; special mention, i., 646; ii., 261; myth., iii., 131-2; lang., iii., 752-3.

Mazatepec, station, Toltec migration, v., 213.

Mazatl, Nahua day, ii., 511-12, 516-17; Tepanec commander, v., 393.

Mazatlan, province, Guerrero, hist., v., 411-12.

Mazatsal Peaks, i., 595.

Mazatzin, Culhua king, v., 256, 330-1.

Mazotecas, iii., 131, See Mazatecs.

Measles, i., 286, 521, 568, 638, 667, 742.

Meat, See Flesh.

Meatwho, i., 312, See Battlelemuleemauch.

Mecamecan, Mexico, antiq., iv., 496-7.

Mecapalli, a strap to support burdens, ii., 386.

Mecitl (Mexi), name for Huitzilopochtli, v., 88, 324, 346.

Mecochiliztli, lunar period, ii., 504.

Meconetzin, v., 270, See Acxitl.

Mecos, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 672; lang., iii., 743.

Medals, ii., 732; iv., 118-19, 346.

Medellin, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 434.

Medicine, Hyperboreans, i., 68-9, 85-6, 113, 120, 124; Columbians, i., 172, 204-5, 219-20, 228, 245-6, 285-7; Californians, i., 354-6, 358, 394-5, 418-19, 439; iii., 160; New Mexicans, i., 521-2, 542, 554, 568-9, 588-9; Mexicans, i., 638-40, 667; ii., 268-9, 460, 591-602; iii., 353, 409, 415, 421; Central Americans, i., 708-9, 741-3, 778-80; ii., 794-8, see names of diseases.

Medicine-men, See Sorcerers.

Mediotaquel, Acaxee dialect, iii., 718.

Meewocs (Meewa, Meewie), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455; special mention, i., 375, 393, 395; myth., iii., 522.

Méhtehs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

Meidoos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451; lang., iii., 648, 652.

Mejibo, Lower Californian first season, i., 564.

Melzolzin, v., 243, See Metzoltzin.

Men, Maya day, ii., 755-6, 760.

Menaches, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 464.

Mendocino County, i., 447, 451.

Menguis (Menquis), i., 558; iii., 687, See Monquis.

Menstruation, i., 82, 110-11, 242, 278-9, 351, 549.

Merced County, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Merced River, i., 455-6; iii., 651.

Merchants, Nahuas, ii., 386-97, 616; v., 415, 443, 600; Mayas, ii., 736-8.

Mérida, city, Yucatan, iii., 467; antiq., iv., 243-4.

Merivales Mountains, i., 795.

Mesa Verde, Colorado, antiq., iv., 719.

Mescal, Mexican drink, i., 517, 664.

Mescaleros (Mezcaleros), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location and name, i., 474, 594; special mention, i., 505, 509, 523.

Mescales, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Mescalteco, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 451.

Meshonganawe, Moqui village, i., 601.

Mesquit-bean, Apache food, i., 487-8.

Messier Mound, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 767-8.

Mesticatan, village, Zacatecas, i., 672.

Metals, i., 546, 727-8, 769; ii., 473-8, 749-50; iii., 255; iv., 66-7, 102-3, 278, 778-9, 792-4.

Metaphors, common use of, iii., 35-7.

Metate (Metlatl), a corn-grinder, i., 489, 501, 540, 544, 629-30, 653, 656, 697, 721, 765; ii., 354, 361, 750.

Metazures, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Meteors, meteoric phenomena, Mexico, v., 446-7.

Metepec, a city of Matlaltzinco, v., 433.

Metlaltoyuca, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 458-61.

Metlapilli, a stone roller used with the metate, i., 630.

Metlatl, ii., 354, See Metate.

Metztli, a pre-Toltec hero, v., 205.

Metztli Itzacual (House of the Moon), Mexico, antiq., iv., 531-5.

Metzoltzin (Melzolzin, Metzotzin), a Toltec prince, v., 213, 243.

Meviras, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Mewahs, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Mexcala, town, Michoacan, i., 676.

Mexcala River, ii., 107, 109; v., 508.

Mexcaltepec, city, Michoacan, i., 678.

Mexi, v., 324, See Mecitl.

Mexicaltzinco, town, Mexico, ii., 562; v., 345.

Mexican Manuscript, ii., 772.

Mexicans, Central, one of the two families into which the tribes of Mexico are divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 617-44; civilized nations, ii., 133-629; physique, i., 618-19; ii., 624-5; dress, i., 620-3; ii., 363-77; dwellings, i., 624; ii., 160-74, 553-89; food, i., 624-6; ii., 342-62; personal habits, i., 626; weapons and war, i., 627-9; ii., 400-32; implements, arts and manufactures, i., 629-31; ii., 473-92; oratory and poetry, ii., 492-7; boats and property, i., 631; ii., 397-9; commerce, ii., 378-97; government, i., 632; ii., 133-239, 433-72; women and marriage, i., 632-5; ii., 251-81; education, ii., 240-51; amusements, i., 635-6; ii., 283-301; festivals and feasts, ii., 302-41; arithmetic, ii., 497-500; calendar, ii., 502-22; hieroglyphics, ii., 523-52; medicine, i., 638-40; ii., 591-602; burial, i., 640-1; ii., 603-23; character, i., 641-4; ii., 626-9; myth., ii., 200-15, 245-6, 292, 302-41, 388-97, 604-5, 616-23; iii., 55-74, 109-13, 119-23, 128-9, 181-231, 237-460, 511-15, 532-41; lang., iii., 570, 723-48; antiq., iv., 504-23, 553-64; hist., ii., 91-114; iii., 270, 307-8; v., 307-510, 595-7, 600-1, 606; location, i., 617, 670-8; name, v., 324-5.

Mexicans, Northern, one of the four families into which the New Mexicans are divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 571-91; physique, i., 572-3; dress, i., 573-5; dwellings, i., 575; food, i., 576-8; weapons and war, i., 578-82; implements and manufactures, i., 582-3; boats and property, i., 583; art and government, i., 583-4; women and marriage, i., 584-6; amusements, i., 586-7; miscellaneous customs, i., 587-8; medicine, i., 588-9; burial, i., 589-90; character, i., 590-1; myth., iii., 111, 178-81, 529-32; lang., iii., 569-70, 706-22; antiq., iv., 568-614; location, i., 571, 604-14.

Mexicans, Southern, one of the two families into which the wild tribes of Mexico are divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 644-70; physique, i., 646-8; dress, i., 648-51; dwellings, i., 651-2; food, i., 652-4; personal habits, i., 654; weapons and war, i., 655-6; implements and manufactures, i., 656-7; boats, property, etc., i., 658-9; government, i., 659-60; slavery, i., 661; women and marriage, i., 661-3; amusements, i., 664-5; miscellaneous customs, i., 665-6; medicine and burial, i., 667-8; character, i., 668-70; myth., iii., 448-73; lang., iii., 570-1, 748-58; location, i., 644-6, 678-83.

Mexicapan, a ward of Tezcuco city, v., 404.

Mexica-tlalli, Mexican war-lands, ii., 225.

Mexicatl-Teohuatzin, Mexican pontiff, ii., 201; iii., 433.

Mexico, nations and tribes described, i., 617-44; civilized nations, ii., 133-629; location, i., 670-8; myth., iii., 55-70, 181-444, 505-6; lang., iii., 723-41; antiq., iv., 480-549; hist., ii., 92-106; v., 237-510.

Mexico City, ii., 160-6, 414-15, 559-67; iii., 307; v., 343-6, 355-8; antiq., iv., 504-20.

Mexitl (Mexitly, Mextli), name of Huitzilopochtli, iii., 296.

Mexochitl, an emetic, ii., 599.

Mexoyotzin, a Toltec noble, v., 272-3.

Mexquital, town, Mexico, i., 674.

Mextozolitzli, lunar period, ii., 504.

Méyemmas, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 445.

Meyuncame, Durango god, iii., 179.

Mezcaleros, i., 474, See Mescaleros.

Mezquites, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Meztitlan, province, Mexico, iii., 431; antiq., iv., 544; hist., v., 260, 335, 475.

Meztitlanecs, Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location, i., 675.

Miahuaxochitl, Mexican princess and queen, v., 363.

Miamisburg, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 777-8.

Mica, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 782.

Micaotli, Mexico, antiq., iv., 537.

Micapetlacoli, Nahua goddess, iii., 396.

Miccacuicatl, Nahua funeral chant, ii., 607.

Miccailhuitzintli, Nahua month, ii., 328, 510.

Mice, as food, i., 405, 430, 561, 576.

Michatoyatl, river, Guatemala, v., 607.

Michitlatecotle, iii., 396, See Mictlantecutli.

Michlaits, i., 295, See Matchclats.

Michoacan (Michuacan), tribes, etc., described, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location, i., 674-8; myth., iii., 66-7, 403, 445-7, 541; lang., iii., 737, 744-7; antiq., iv., 569-72; hist., ii., 107-8; v., 434, 508-26.

Michoacaques, i., 643, See Tarascos.

Micksucksealtons (Micksucksealtoms), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312-14.

Micla (Mimilla), Guatemala, antiq., iv., 115.

Mictecacihuatl, iii., 401, See Mictlancihuatl.

Mictlan, Nahua Hades, ii., 648; iii., 396, 534-6; locality, San Salvador, i., 484; v., 609-11.

Mictlancalco, subterranean palace, iii., 254; iv., 544.

Mictlancihuatl (Mictanihuatl, Mictecacihuatl, Miquitecacigua), Nahua goddess, iii., 396-402; v., 41.

Mictlantecutli (Michitlatecotle, Mictlanteuctli, Miquitlamtecotl, Miquitlantecotli), Nahua god, ii., 338, 340; iii., 59, 396-403; iv., 514.

Mictlanteucyòhua, Nahua calendar sign and god, ii., 516.

Mictlantongo, Miztec dialect, iii., 749.

Mictlanzinco, locality, Mexico, v., 472.

Midwives, i., 634; ii., 268-71, 678.

Miemissouks, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Migrations, Hyperboreans, i., 71, 87, 116; Columbians, iii., 608; Californians, i., 325; iii., 637-8; general, v., 138-9; Nahua nations, ii., 537-9, 543-51, 559-60; pre-Toltec, v., 165-8, 188-208; Toltecs, v., 208-18, 565-7; Chichimecs, v., 218-20; Nahuatlacas, v., 220-3, 305-10; Maya nations, v., 165-8, 180-8, 223-30, 537-42, 546, 554-6, 565-7, 604-13, 616-7.

Miguihui (Miguigui), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Mijes, Maya nation, i., 645-70; ii., 133-629; location, i., 645, 679; ii., 111-2; special mention, i., 646-8, 651-2, 659, 666, 668-9; ii., 278, 379; myth., iii., 458; lang., iii., 756-7; hist., v., 530-3.

Milaketkuns, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 312.

Milchimalli, Nahua war lands, ii., 227.

Milijaes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Milkwanen, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Millbank Sound, i., 155, 158, 227, 292-5; iii., 606.

Millbank Sound Indians, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294; special mention, i., 159, 168, 171, 174.

Millerton, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Milnaoatl, Nahua male sacrifice, iii., 345.

Milpa, a cornfield, ii., 717.

Mimals, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Mimbreños, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 474, 595.

Mimbres mountains and river, i., 595.

Mimich (Mitmitzichi), Nahua chief, v., 242.

Mimics, i., 68, 437, 551, 706, 736-8; ii., 286, 291-2, 309, 712.

Mimilla, iv., 115, See Micla.

Mina, locality, Chihuahua, lang., iii., 712, 716.

Mines, i., 727-8; ii., 473-4, 749-50; iv., 544-5, 673, 697-707, 783-4.

Miopacoas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Mipacmas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 362.

Miquetanteot, Nicaragua god, iii., 492.

Miquitecacigua, iii., 396, See Mictlancihuatl.

Miquitlamtecotl (Miquitlantecotli), iii., 396, See Mictlantecutli.

Miquiztli, Nahua day, ii., 511-12, 516-17.

Mirador, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 447.

Mirador, El, at Huanuco el Viejo, Peru, antiq., iv., 801-3.

Mirrors, i., 623; ii., 480, 482, 713, 735; iii., 238; iv., 383.

Misalahs, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.

Misantla, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 448-51.

Miscanaka, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Miscellaneous customs, Hyperboreans, i., 67-8, 118-19, 125; Columbians, i., 201-3, 245, 282-5; Californians, i., 417-18; New Mexicans, i., 517-21, 538, 553-4, 587-8; Mexicans, i., 636-7; iii., 393; Central Americans, i., 707-8, 740-1, 776-7.

Mish, common termination of names of Nisqually tribes, i., 208.

Mishla, Mosquito drink, i., 739.

Miskaiwhu, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Misquique, Mexico, antiq., iv., 500-1.

Mission Dolores, i., 363, 452-3.

Missions, i., 29, 173, 291, 325.

Missisissepono, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Mississippi, lang., iii., 726-7; antiq., iv., 767, 769-70; v., 93-5.

Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 746-90; v., 538.

Missopeno (Sopono), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Missouri, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 769.

Missouri River, i., 311.

Missouris, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Mistéken, i., 678, See Miztecs.

Mita, town, Guatemala, i., 787.

Mithouie River, i., 316.

Mithouies, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 316.

Mitic, town, Jalisco, i., 672.

Mitl, Nahua god, ii., 337; Toltec king, v., 253, 263-4, 297; Tlascaltec ruler, v., 349, 497.

Mitla, Oajaca, antiq., i., 665; ii., 570; iv., 388-417; v., 59-60; hist., v., 232, 444, 464, 528-9, 535.

Mitliné, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Mitliztac, Chichimec chief, v., 293.

Mitmitzichi, v., 242, See Mimich.

Mitnal, Maya hell, iii., 542.

Mitote, Nahua dance, ii., 289.

Mitre, ii., 325, 730; iii., 249, 427, 473.

Mittens, See Gloves.

Miuty, Tacullie name for chief, i., 123.

Mixco, town, Guatemala, i., 787; v., 597; antiq., iv., 119-20; Tlascala, antiq., iv., 477.

Mixcoa, Nicaragua god, iii., 492.

Mixcoatl, Nahua god, ii., 335-6, 351-2; iii., 118, 403-6.

Mixcohua, king of Culhuacan, v., 484.

Mixcohuas, tribe of Nahuas, hist., v., 241.

Mixcohuatepec, name of a temple in Mexico, v., 409.

Mixcohuatl, Chichimec king, v., 220; (Mixcohuatzin), king of Tlatelulco, v., 349, 364.

Mixcohuatl Amacohtle, Nahua chief, v., 242.

Mixcohuatl Mazatzin, a Toltec ruler, v., 241, 248-50.

Mixiuhtlan, locality, Mexico, v., 345.

Mixquiahuala, Mexico, antiq., iv., 545.

Mixtecapan, i., 678, See Miztecapan.

Mixtecas (Mixtèques), i., 671, 678, See Miztecs.

Mixtecatl, Nahua chief, v., 223; founder of Miztecs, v., 527.

Mizquiahuala, station, Aztec migration, v., 324.

Mizquic, province, Mexico, v., 310, 346.

Mizquicas, Nahua nation, ii., 133-629; name, ii., 129; hist., v., 307-10.

Mizquihuacan, city, Vera Cruz, i., 675.

Mizquitl, a Tlascaltec chief, v., 497.

Mizquiyahualan, station, Chichimec migration, v., 294.

Miztec Alto, Miztec dialect, iii., 749-52.

Miztecapan (Mixtecapan), province, Oajaca, i., 678; ii., 109; hist., v., 415-17, 443-7, 461-2, 526-7, 531-6.

Miztec Bajo, Miztec dialect, iii., 749-52.

Miztecs, (Mistéken, Mixtecas, Mixtèques), Nahua nation, i., 645-70; ii., 133-629; location and name, i., 645, 678; ii., 109-10, 129; special mention, i., 646-8, 652-3, 657, 659-60, 668-9; ii., 142, 207-9, 228-9, 261, 277, 280, 368, 371, 466, 624, 629; myth., iii., 70-3, 513, 541; v., 13, 20; lang., iii., 745-52; v., 527; hist., v., 206-7, 239, 443, 461-3, 499, 526-7, 531-5.

Moachets (Moouchat, Mowalchits), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Moädoc, i., 327, 443, See Modocs.

Moahtockna, i., 327, See Modocs.

Möalkais, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451.

Moan, ii., 758, See Muan.

Moats, See Excavations.

Moc, name of month in Chiapas, ii., 766.

Moccasins, See Shoes.

Mochan Xiu, Mayapan ruler, v., 634.

Mochicaui, village, Sonora, i., 608.

Mochopa, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Mociaquezqui (Mocioaquetza, Mocioaquezque), a woman who died in childbed, ii., 269; iii., 364-6.

Mocomatzin, v., 349, See Montezuma.

Mocorito, Sinaloa, lang., iii., 707.

Mocuexpaltia, a military badge, ii., 401.

Modoc Lake, i., 443.

Modocs (Möadoc, Moahtockna, Modocks), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 327, 443-4; special mention, i., 330-4, 340, 346, 350-1, 357, 361; myth., iii., 524; lang., iii., 640.

Moetwas, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 443.

Mogollon (Mogoyen, Black Mesa), i., 475, 595.

Mohave, i., 597, See Mojave.

Mohuaches, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 464.

Moiocoiatzin, name for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 199.

Moiyas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451.

Mojave River, i., 597.

Mojaves (Mohaves, Hamockhaves), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location and name, i., 475, 597; special mention, i., 477-8, 480-2, 487, 489, 493, 500-2, 505-6, 508, 512, 517, 519-25; myth., iii., 175, 526; lang., iii., 684-6.

Mokaskel, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Mokelumnes (Mokelumnees, Mukelemnes, Mukeemnes, Muthelemnes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649-50.

Mokelumne (Moquelumne) Hill, California, antiq., iv., 704.

Mol (Mool), Maya month, ii., 700-1, 757-8.

Molango, locality, Mexico, i., 675.

Molcaxetes, plates, ii., 285.

Moleje, locality, Lower California, i., 603.

Mollales (Moleles), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 310, 319-20.

Molo, Chiapanec hero, v., 605.

Molo (Mulu), Tzendal day, ii., 767.

Moltnomahs (Moltnomas), i., 304; iii., 626; See Multnomahs.

Molpilli, Nahua baptismal name, ii., 275.

Momacaico, Nahua sacrifice, ii., 335.

Mombacho Mt, Nicaragua, antiq., iv., 30, 48.

Momostenango, city, Guatemala, v., 587.

Momotombita Island, Nicaragua, antiq., iv., 52-4.

Momoxtles, ancient tombs, Guerrero, antiq., iv., 423.

Momuztli, Nahua altar, ii., 328.

Monapostiac, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 374; v., 529.

Monexico, Nicaragua council, ii., 646.

Money, See Currency.

Mongol civilization in Peru, v., 44-8.

Monguis, i., 604, See Monquis.

Monkey Indians, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location and special mention, i., 423.

Monkeys, i., 721, 759; ii., 351; iii., 129; v., 172, 209.

Monogenesis, i., 4-6; v., 7-9.

Mono Lake, i., 466.

Monoliths, ii., 555, 572; iv., 115, 138, 275, 399, 448, 538-9, 805.

Mono Pi Utes, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 467.

Monos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456; special mention, i., 365; lang., iii., 661.

Monotheism, iii., 23, 55-6, 196-8.

Monquis (Menguis, Menquis, Monguis, Monquies, Monquoi, Moquis), Lower Californian tribe, i., 556-71; location, i., 558, 603-4; special mention, i., 423; lang., iii., 687-93.

Montana, i., 422, 463; lang., iii., 631; antiq., iv., 734.

Montaños, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 794.

Monte Alban, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 377-84.

Montecristo, village, Tabasco, i., 683.

Monte Cuyo, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 261.

Monte Penulco, Mexico, antiq., iv., 546.

Monte Real, name of Misantla, iv., 448.

Monterey Indians, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 454; special mention, i., 366-7, 369, 381, 384, 388, 398; lang., iii., 653.

Montezuma (Mocomatzin, Moteuhzomatzin), lord of Coatlichan, v., 349.

Montezuma I. (Moteuczoma, Moteuhzoma), king of Mexico, i., 554, 586; ii., 139, 181-2, 191-4, 237-9, 404, 451-3; iii., 76-7, 80, 171-5; v., 366, 389-424, 534-5, 537.

Montezuma II., king of Mexico, v., 455-82, 501-2, 595, 600.

Montezuma Ilhuicamina, see Montezuma I.

Montezuma (Quetzalatl, Tula, Tullanatl) River, v., 243.

Montezuma's Bath, Mexico, antiq., iv., 524-6.

Months, Nahua calendar, ii., 508-14; Maya calendar, ii., 756-8, 760-1, 766.

Monuments, burial, i., 113, 357, 523, 783.

Moolallels, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.

Moon, superstitions and worship, i., 587, 666, 741; iii., 62, 82, 84-6, 100-101, 111-12, 152, 187, 190, 502, 547.

Moon Valley, i., 362.

Mooshahneh, Moqui town, iv., 669.

Mootaeyuhew, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Moouchat, i., 295, See Moachet.

Mopanes, Guatemalan tribe, i., 686-711; location, i., 682, 786.

Moquelumne, iii., 650, See Mokelumne.

Moquihuix, governor of Tlatelulco, v., 411, 417-18, 429-31.

Moquis (Moquinos), tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 526, 528, 600-1; special mention, i., 529-30, 540, 544, 547, 551, 554-6; iv., 668-70; myth., iii., 80, 131, 175, 527; v., 20; lang., iii., 660, 671-4.

Moraiuhs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

Moraleños, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Moreri, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 795.

Moresby Island, i., 292.

Mormon, theory of origin, v., 96-102.

Mormon Creek, California, antiq., iv., 702.

Moro, El, New Mexico, antiq., iv., 648.

Moro Mountains, iii., 595.

Morshewskojes, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Mosaic, ii., 314, 376-7, 482, 488-90, 606, 750; iii., 385, 390-2; iv., 395, 400-1, 407-8, 410, 557-9.

Mosette, i., 292, See Massets.

Mosquito Coast, antiq., iv., 25-8.

Mosquitos, one of the three families into which the wild tribes of Central America are divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 711-47; physique, i., 714-15; dress, i., 715-17; dwellings, i., 717-18; food, i., 718-22; personal habits, i., 722; weapons and war, i., 722-3; implements and manufactures, i., 724; boats, i., 724-5; property and commerce, i., 725-6; art, i., 726-8; government and slavery, i., 728-9; women and marriage, i., 729-35; amusements, i., 735-9; superstitions and miscellaneous customs, i., 740-41; medicine, i., 741-3; burial, i., 744-5; character, i., 745-7; myth., iii., 496-8, 543; lang., iii., 571-2, 782-90; location of tribes, i., 712-13, 792-4.

Mosquitos (Sambos), tribe of Mosquito family, i., 711-47; location and name, i., 713, 794; special mention, i., 714-16, 723, 728, 731, 736, 745-6; lang., iii., 783.

Moss, i., 86, 227, 264-7.

Moszasnavi (Masanais, Moxonavi), Moqui village, i., 600-1.

Motagua River, i., 788-9; v., 593.

Moteuczoma (Moteuhzoma), v., 391, see Montezuma I.

Moteuhzomatzin, v., 349, See Montezuma.

Mother-of-pearl, See Pearl.

Moth-worm, Navajo myth., iii., 81.

Motilones, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 796.

Motlaxquiantota, Nahua feast, iii., 390.

Motucas, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 713; lang., iii., 783.

Motzontecomaitotia, Nahua dance, ii., 311.

Mound-builders, speculations concerning, iv., 744-90; v., 538-9.

Mound City, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 758.

Mounds, Central America, antiq., ii., 647; iv., 24, 27, 32-4, 69-76, 117-18, 124, 129, 131, 139, 167, 198-204, 215, 219-20, 236-7, 240-7, 252, 261-2, 270-1; Mexico, antiq., iv., 350-614, passim; Arizona, antiq., iv., 633-4, 675-6; California, Utah, and Colorado, antiq., iv., 695-718; Oregon and British Columbia, antiq., iv., 735-42; Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 747-78; Peru, antiq., iv., 792, 798-803.

Mount Adams, i., 254.

Mountain of the Sun, Oajaca, v., 531-2.

Mount Baker, i., 299.

Mount Cacatepec, ii., 335.

Mount Diablo, i., 363, 452.

Mount Fairweather, i., 142.

Mount Hood, i., 320.

Mount Matlalcueje, ii., 312.

Mount Rainier, i., 321.

Mount St Elias, i., 94, 96, 142; iii., 579.

Mount St Helens, i., 321.

Mount Shasta, i., 328, 330; iii., 90-1, 593.

Mount Tocitlan, ii., 567.

Mount Vancouver, i., 320.

Mourning, Hyperboreans, i., 86, 119, 125-7, 134; Columbians, i., 173, 180, 192, 206, 247-8, 288-9; Californians, i., 357-60, 370, 396-7, 420-21, 440; New Mexicans, i., 523-4, 555, 569-70, 590; Mexicans, ii., 331, 606-8, 613-23; Central Americans, i., 709, 716, 744-5, 781-4; ii., 801-2.

Moustache, See Beards.

Mouth, Hyperboreans, i., 46; Columbians, i., 177-8, 225; Californians, i., 364-6; New Mexicans, i., 573; Mexicans, i., 647; Central Americans, i., 714.

Mouth-stone, burial, ii., 606, 614, 619, 799; iii., 515.

Movas, village, Sonora, i., 601.

Mowatchits, i., 295, See Moachets.

Mow-wee-mas (Mauhemi), North Californian name for chiefs, i., 348.

Mox, ii., 767, See Imox.

Moxic, Tzendal day, ii., 767; Chiapanec hero, v., 605.

Moxonavi, i., 601, See Moszasnavi.

Moyotlan (Mayotla), suburb of Mexico, ii., 563.

Moyucuyatzin, Nahua god, iii., 194.

Mozahui, i., 675, See Mazahuas.

Mozcas, iii., 269, See Muyscas.

Mozeloquitzin, Chichimec king, v., 220.

Mozot, medicinal herb, ii., 795.

Mptolyas Cañon, Oregon, antiq., iv., 734.

Muan (Moan), Maya month, ii., 692, 757-8.

Mucaw, a species of wood, i., 761.

Mucchita, Nayarits' abode of souls, iii., 529.

Muchlaht, i., 295, See Matchclat.

Muckalucs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; special mention, i., 351.

Muck-a-muck, North Californian food, i., 358.

Mud, See Earth.

Muddy River, i., 464.

Muerto Island, Isthmus, antiq., iv., 20.

Muetasac, name of month in Chiapas, ii., 766.

Mugeres Island, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 260-1.

Mugu, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458-9.

Muhasal, Towka boy of 10 years, i., 732.

Muingpe, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Mukelemnes (Mukeemnes), i., 450, See Mokelumnes.

Mulatos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Mules, i., 490-2, 496, 505, 539, 544, 561, 659.

Mullateco, Central Californian dialect, iii., 650.

Multnomahs (Mathlanobs, Moltnomas, Moltnomahs), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309; special mention, i., 229; lang., iii., 626.

Mulu, v., 605, See Molo.

Muluc, Maya day, calendar sign, and god, ii., 703, 755-6, 760-1; iii., 122.

Mumah, Quiché sanctuary, iii., 481.

Mumaltachi, Central California, lang., iii., 650.

Mummies, ii., 604; iii., 54, 500.

Mumuehitl, parched corn, ii., 354.

Muna, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 199.

Mupu, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Muqui, Moqui village, i., 528.

Murder, i., 124, 168, 171, 348-9, 386, 409-10, 435, 509-10, 770; ii., 458-9, 651, 657.

Murex, for dyeing, i., 630.

Murphy's Flat, California, antiq., iv., 704.

Murtilpar (Martilpar), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Muscleshell Rapids, i., 321.

Museums, Mexican Republic, antiq., iv., 553-64.

Mushaiina, Moqui village, i., 528, 600.

Music, Hyperboreans, i., 112; Columbians, i., 165, 170, 200-1, 281-2; Californians, i., 354, 393, 416; New Mexicans, i., 515-16, 552, 584, 586; Mexicans, i., 631, 635, 656, 664-8; ii., 285-6, 288-94, 313, 412, 426-7, 492, 617, 620-1; iii., 62-3, 336-7, 341-2, 347, 427; antiq., iv., 478, 504, 520, 561; Central Americans, i., 705, 732, 735-8, 744, 764, 774, 782; ii., 646, 706-7, 711-14, 746; antiq., iv., 19-20; v., 632.

Musk-rat, Tacully myth., iii., 98.

Mustac, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Muthelemnes, i., 450, See Mokelumnes.

Mutistuls, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.

Mutsunes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454; lang., iii., 653-4.

Muutzizti (Muutzicat), Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 672; lang., iii., 719-21.

Muvinábores, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 592.

Mux, name of month in Chiapas, ii., 766.

Muyscas (Mozcas), a Columbian tribe, myth., iii., 269; v., 24.

Myacoma, Napa dialect, iii., 650.

Myer's Ravine, California, antiq., iv., 706.

Mystic Tree, temple, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 343.

Mythology, general observations, iii., 5, 13-41, 510-5; Hyperboreans, iii., 98-106, 140-9, 516-19; v., 14; Columbians, i., 170-1, 202-3, 283-4; iii., 94-8, 149-57, 519-22; Californians, i., 387-8, 397, 400, 405, 421-2; iii., 84-94, 157-69, 175-7, 522-6, 545-50; v., 14; New Mexicans, i., 520, 538, 553-4, 587-8; iii., 75-85, 169-75, 526-9; v., 13-14; Mexicans, i., 634, 665-6; ii., 200-15, 245-6, 292, 302-41, 388-97, 604-5, 616-23; iii., 55-74, 109-13, 119-23, 128-9, 179-231, 237-460, 511-15, 527-8, 532-41; v., 12-13, 84-91, 350, 514, 528; Central Americans, i., 707-8, 740; ii., 663; iii., 42-55, 74-5, 461-501, 541-4; v., 13-14, 87, 171-2, 545-8, 572, 610, 618-9; physical myths, iii., 108-26; animal myths, iii., 127-39; phallic rites, iii., 501-9; mound builders, iv., 787; Peruvians, v., 14-17.

N

Naaneeaaghees, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 143.

Nabe Ligin Ga, Quiché month, ii., 766.

Nabe Mam, Quiché month, ii., 766.

Nabe Pach, Quiché month, ii., 766.

Nabe Tzih, Quiché month, ii., 766.

Nabey Mam, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Nabey Pach, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Nabey Togic, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Nabey Tumuzuz, Cakchiquel month, ii., 766.

Nabiltse, North Californian lang., iii., 642.

Naboh Choweshaks, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 447.

Nacalxur, v., 252, See Nacaxoc.

Nacameri, village, Sonora, i., 601.

Nacameri River, i., 605.

Nacapahuazcan, locality, Puebla, v., 490.

Nacaugna, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Nacaxoc (Nacalxur, Nacaxoc Mitl, Nacaxzoch, Nacazxoc, Nacazxot), Toltec king, v., 252, 261, 297.

Nacazpipilolxochi, Cholultec priest, v., 495-6.

Nachan (Pachan), name applied to Palenque, iv., 294-5; hist., v., 159, 163, 187, 221.

Nackneck River, i., 140.

Nacochtli, Nahua ear-rings, ii., 404.

Nacon, Maya title, ii., 693, 741; iii., 473.

Nacooche Valley, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 768.

Nacori, village, Sonora, i., 606-7.

Nacuix, name of Chichimec country, v., 219.

Nacxit, king of Copan, v., 552, 558.

Nacxitl, Nahua god, iii., 416.

Náélims (Nahelems), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307.

Nagailers, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 145.

Nagarandas, i., 792, See Nagrandans.

Naggeuktormutes (Naggeuktoomutes), tribe of Eskimos, i., 40-69; location, i., 42, 138.

Nagrandans (Nagarandas, Nagrandas), Guatemala tribe, i., 686-711; location, i., 688, 792; hist., v., 613.

Nagualism, belief in a guardian spirit, i., 740; ii., 277; iii., 458-9, 467, 482.

Nagun-alayeksa, i., 37, See Unalaska.

Nahajuey, i., 459, See Nahuey.

Naha-'tdinnè, Kutchin dialect, iii., 587.

Nahchess River, i., 320.

Nahelems, i., 307, see Náélims.

Nahlohs, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 449.

Nahual Teteuctin, Nahua order of chivalry, v., 253.

Nahua Nations (Nahoas), manners and customs, ii., 133-629; name, ii., 129; government, ii., 133-239, 433-72; education, ii., 240-51; marriage, ii., 251-66; women and children, ii., 266-81; amusements, ii., 283-301; festivals and feasts, ii., 302-41; food, ii., 342-62; dress, ii., 363-77; commerce, ii., 378-97; boats, ii., 397-9; weapons and war, ii., 400-32; arts and manufactures, ii., 473-92; oratory and poetry, ii., 492-7; arithmetic, ii., 497-500; calendar, ii., 502-22; hieroglyphics, ii., 523-52; dwellings and architecture, ii., 160-174, 553-89; medicine, ii., 591-602; burial, ii., 603-23; physique, ii., 624-5; character, ii., 626-9; manners and customs also described with Mexicans Central and Southern, i., 617-70; location, i., 617, 670-81; myth., ii., 200-15, 245-6, 292, 302-41, 388-97, 604-5, 616-23; iii., 55-74, 109-13, 119-23, 128-9, 179-231, 237-460, 511-15, 532-41; v., 84-91, 350; lang., iii., 723-58; v., 352, 508, 510, 527, 537; hist., ii., 91-114; iii., 270, 307-8; v., 188-538, 541-6, 553-7, 561, 564-8, 595-7, 601, 606, 616-17, 621, 623.

Nahuatlacs, Central Mexican tribe, i., 617-44; location, i., 675-6; hist., v., 305-10.

Nahuatls, Guatemalan tribe, i., 686-711; special mention, i., 701.

Nahualoztomecas, Nahua merchants, ii., 381.

Nahuey (Nahajuey), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Nahui Ollin Tonatiuh, Nahua calendar sign, ii., 339; v., 205.

Nahuixochitl, lord of Tzotzolan, v., 461-2.

Naiagutls, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

Naig (Naique), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Naila, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Najarites, i., 607, See Nayarits.

Nalalsemoch, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 294.

Nalegak, Eskimo title of chief, i., 65.

Nambe, Pueblo village, i., 527, 599; lang., iii., 681.

Nambe Creek, i., 599.

Names, Hyperboreans, i., 37, 40-1, 69-71, 87, 94-5, 111-12, 116, 121; Columbians, i., 151-2, 202, 219, 222, 245, 248, 279, 288; Californians, i., 325-6, 344, 357, 438, 468; iii., 636; Mexicans, i., 634-5, 670; ii., 85, 274-5; v., 324, 346; Mayas, ii., 665, 680-1; antiq., iv., 154, 294-6; metaphoric, iii., 35-6.

Namocuix, Chichimec king, v., 220.

Nanacatl, an intoxicating mushroom, ii., 394.

Nanahuani, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Nanahuatzin, Nahua god, iii., 60; v., 204-5.

Nanaimo River, i., 298.

Nanaimos, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 175, 298.

Nanchititla, Mexico antiq., iv., 480.

Nanihehecatl, name of Quetzalcoatl, iii., 267.

Nanoose, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 176, 296.

Nanoose Harbor, i., 298.

Nantena, Tinneh fairies, iii., 142.

Naolin, Nahua god, iii., 109.

Naolingo (Tatimolo), Totonac dialect, iii., 777-8.

Napas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 451, 453; lang., iii., 650.

Napatecutli, Nahua god, iii., 417-18.

Napa Valley, i., 363, 451-2.

Napobatins, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451.

Napousney, Trinity River god, iii., 176.

Napuat, (Quetahtores), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 592.

Naranjan, city, Michoacan, v., 511.

Narcotics, i., 667; ii., 330, 600.

Narices, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Narkocktau, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Nasals, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 305.

Nasas, i., 614, See Nazas.

Nascud, Tinneh dialect, iii., 585.

Nashville, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 776.

Naskootains, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 146.

Nasomahs, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 308.

Nasqually, i., 301, See Nisqually.

Nass, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 155, 293-4; special mention, i., 156, 173; lang., iii., 606-7.

Nass River, i., 38, 94, 142, 155, 293-4.

Nass-Shakieyehl, home of Yehl, iii., 146.

Nata, Nahua Noah, iii., 66.

Natá, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 795; lang., iii., 794.

Natages (Natajes), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 474; iii., 595.

Natche Kutchin (Gens de Large), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 115, 147.

Natchez, Florida tribe, early condition and lang., v., 538-9.

Nateotetain River, i., 146.

Nateotetains, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 114, 146; special mention, i., 127.

Nate-sa, i., 132, See Natsahi.

National Buena Esperanza, locality, Central California, i., 455.

National Museum, Mexico, antiq., iv., 560-3.

Natividad Navajoa (Navohoua), village, Sonora, i., 607.

Natividad, Puebla, antiq., iv., 477-8.

Natliautin, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 145.

Natora, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Natsahi (Nate-sa), Kutchin clan, i., 132.

Na-tsik-Kut-chin (Na-tsik-koo-chin), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 147; lang., iii., 586.

Nature, influence on physique and character, See Environment.

Natykinskojes, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Nauaq, epithet for Tonacateotle, iii., 191.

Nauhtlan, city, Vera Cruz, v., 439.

Nauhyotl, Chichimec king, v., 220.

Nauhyotl I. (Nauhyotzin), Toltec king, v., 248, 256, 263-5.

Nauhyotl II., Toltec king, v., 276.

Nauhyotl III. (Coyol, Coyotl), Toltec king, v., 299-304.

Nauhyotl IV., Toltec king, v., 361-4.

Nauhyotzin, v., 248, see Nauhyotl I.

Nauni, name for Comanches, i., 473.

Navahóa (Navohoua), i., 607-8, See Natividad Navajoa.

Navajas, see Cerro de las Navajas.

Navajo River, i., 465.

Navajos (Navahoes, Navajoes, Navajoos), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location and name, i., 464, 475, 596; special mention, i., 477-8, 482-3, 486, 488-91, 494-5, 498, 501-6, 508, 510, 512-13, 520-5; myth., iii., 81-3, 117, 120, 171, 528; v., 20; lang., iii., 602.

Navajo Spring, Arizona, antiq., iv., 644.

Navigandis, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; special mention, i., 785.

Navigation, pre-historic, v., 10-11, see also Boats.

Navohoua, i., 607, See Natividad Navajoa.

Navon de los Pecos, i., 600, See Pecos.

Nawdowessies, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; special mention, i., 158.

Naweetees, i., 295, See Newittees.

Nawloks, Haidah spirits, iii., 150.

Nawmooits, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.

Nayab chab, Maya intercalary days, ii., 759.

Nayarit (Nuevo Toledo), locality, Jalisco, i., 671-2; v., 509.

Nayarits (Najarites), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 607; lang., iii., 719-20.

Nayeb haab, Maya intercalary days, ii., 759.

Nazas (Nasas), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Neachesna River, i., 307.

Neah Bay (Waadda), i., 220, 302.

Near Island, i., 87.

Nebah (Nebak), Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Neçalhualcoiotl, ii., 134, See Nezahualcoyotl.

Necaoalpilli, name for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 199.

Necatitlan, suburb of Mexico, ii., 560.

Nechecolees (Nechakokes, Nechecolies), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 223, 306; special mention, i., 230.

Necketos (Neekeetoos), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307.

Necklaces, i., 368-9, 482, 533, 551, 559, 574, 623, 649-51, 732, 752, 754; ii., 376, 733.

Necociautl, name for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 199.

Necomanchees (Nickomins), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 305.

Necoons, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.

Necootimeighs, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Necuametl, ancient country of Chichimecs, v., 219.

Necultas, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 298.

Neecelowes, i., 293, See Neeslous.

Needles, i., 73, 79, 91, 191, 236, 407, 563.

Neekeetoos, i., 307, See Necketos.

Neerchokioons, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Neeshenams (Neshenams), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451; special mention, i., 386, 389, 397; myth., iii., 531-2, 545-6; lang., iii., 648-9, 652.

Neeslous (Neecelowes), tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 293-4.

Neetlakapamuch, British Columbia, lang., iii., 613.

Neewamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Neewamish River, i., 300.

Negritos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Negroes, Isthmian slaves, i., 772; antiq., iv., 427.

Neguales, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Nehalem River, i., 305.

Nehannes (Nehannees, Nohhannies), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 148-9; special mention, i., 125; lang., iii., 587.

Neixcotlapatli, an emetic, ii., 599.

Nemalquinners, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.

Nemontemi, Nahua intercalary days, ii., 275, 508.

Nemshous (Nemshans, Nemshaws, Nemshoos), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649.

Nena, wife of Nahua Noah, iii., 66.

Nennequi, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Nephites, American origin-traces, v., 98-101.

Nepohualtzitzin, Nahua knotted records, ii., 551.

Nequametl, Chichimec king, v., 220.

Nequatolli, a kind of gruel, ii., 355.

Nequen, maguey cloth, ii., 364, 406, 484.

Nequiteh, Trinity River god, iii., 176.

Neselitch, tribe of Chinooks. i., 222-50; location, i., 307.

Nespeelum Creek, i., 316.

Nespeelums, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 315.

Nespods, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Nesquallis, i., 301, See Nisquallies.

Netecuitotoli, Nahua dance, ii., 290.

Netela, South Californian lang., iii., 660, 674-8.

Netentzzoponiztli, a Nahua disease, ii., 267.

Neteteliztli, Nahua dance, ii., 288.

Netonatiuhqualo, Nahua festival, ii., 339.

Netotoliztli, Nahua dance, ii., 295.

Nets, Hyperboreans, i., 55-6, 76, 90, 118, 123; Columbians, i., 162-4, 185-7, 212-14, 233, 262; Californians, i., 337-9, 375-6, 406, 428; New Mexicans, i., 488, 500-2, 539, 562-3, 566; Mexicans, i., 652, 656-7; ii., 351-2; v., 325; Central Americans, i., 694, 697-8, 708, 719, 724, 760, 765; ii., 721, 752.

Nettles, i., 185, 568.

Netzicho, Zapotec dialect, iii., 754.

Neuchallets (Neuchadlits, Noochahlaht), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Neuksack, i., 209, 299, See Nooksak.

Neukwers, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299.

Neutubvig, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Neuwitties, i., 295, See Newittees.

Nevada, manners and customs of tribes, i., 422-42; location, i., 322, 460, 465-9; lang., iii., 661-3; antiq., iv., 713-14.

Nevada County, California, antiq., iv., 706.

Nevichumnes, i., 450, See Newatchumnes.

Nevome, Pima dialect, iii., 695.

New Almaden, California, antiq., iv., 696.

Newark, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 758-9, 785.

Newaskees, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309.

Newatchumnes (Nevichumnes, Newichumnes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649.

Newatees, i., 175, See Newittees.

Newathie, Mojave god, iii., 175.

New Caledonia, i., 145, 313.

Newchemas (Nuchimas), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295; special mention, i., 178, 182; lang., iii., 608.

New Dungeness, locality, Washington, i., 212.

New Granada, iv., 15, See Colombia.

Newicarguts, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 115, 147.

Newittees (Naweetees, Newatees, Neuwitties, Newette), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 175, 292, 295.

New Mexicans, one of the seven groups into which the natives of the Pacific States are divided, located in New Mexico, Arizona, Lower California, Sonora, Sinaloa, Chihuahua, Durango, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, northern Zacatecas, and western Texas, between latitudes 36° and 23°, longitude, 96° and 117°, subdivided into four families—the Apaches, Pueblos, Lower Californians, and Northern Mexicans; manners and customs of each described separately, i., 471-614; location, divisions and tribal boundaries, i., 471-3, 591-614; myth., i., 520, 538, 553-4, 587-8; iii., 75-85, 169-75, 526-31; lang., i., 528; iii., 568-9, 680-722; antiq., i., 537-8; iv., 615-86; origin, v., 20; hist., v., 537-8.

New Mexico, tribes, i., 471-556, 591-601; lang., iii., 593-5, 660-4, 680-3; antiq., iv., 615-86.

New River, i., 445, 458, 597.

New River Indians, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

New York, antiq., iv., 750-1.

New York Flat, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Nexapa, locality, Nicaragua, i., 790; v., 532, 534.

Nexichas (Nexitzas), i., 680, See Beni Xonos.

Nexoxocho, Nahua goddess, iii., 396.

Nextepelma, Nahua god, iii., 396.

Neyetse-Kutshi, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 147.

Nezahualcoyotl (Neçahualcoiotl, Nezahualcojotl), Acolhua monarch, ii., 134, 447, 471-2, 589; iii., 184, 196-8; v., 372-428, 498-9.

Nezahualpilli, Acolhua monarch, ii., 134, 220, 447-50, 610; v., 421-75, 499, 507.

Nez Percé River, i., 318.

Nez Percés, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location and name, i., 152, 253, 316-17; special mention, i., 254-8, 260, 265, 267-74, 276-9, 282, 284, 287, 289-91; myth., iii., 95, 156, 520; lang., iii., 621-5.

Nguyuk, tribe of Aleuts, i., 87-94; location, i., 141.

Niahbella Pomos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 448.

Nicahtagah, Quiché god, v., 181, 547.

Nicaragua, nations described, i., 686-711; ii., 645-803; location, i., 688, 790-4; special mention, i., 711; ii., 123, 645-7, 650-4, 666-7, 670-2, 674, 676, 678, 708-10, 713-14, 718-25, 728-34, 737, 739-47, 749-52, 766, 770-1, 785, 790, 793-4, 800-3; myth., iii., 75, 132, 490-6, 507, 543; v., 13; lang., iii., 723, 726, 759-60, 783, 791-3; antiq., iv., 28-67; hist., v., 472-3, 529, 604, 612-13.

Nicaragua Lake, i., 790-2, 795; ii., 123; v., 613; antiq., iv., 28-30.

Nicaraguans, name for Niquirans, v., 613.

Niccoutamuch, i., 310, See Nicoutamuch.

Nichqum, name of month in Chiapas, ii., 766.

Nickomins, i., 305, See Necomanchees.

Nicola Lake, lang., iii., 613.

Nicola River, lang., iii., 613.

Nicoutameens, i., 310, See Nicoutamuch.

Nicoutamuch (Niccoutamuch, Nicoutameens, Nicutemuch), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 310; special mention, i., 258, 290.

Nicoya, province and city, Costa Rica, v., 605.

Nicoya Gulf, i., 752, 791-2; v., 613.

Nightan, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.

Nihaïb, Quiché title, ii., 643-4; v., 546, 552, 566-7, 580.

Nijapa Lake, Nicaragua, antiq., iv., 31, 37.

Nijoras, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location and name, i., 475, 598; lang., iii., 684.

Nikaas (Nikas), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307.

Nikozliautin, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 145.

Nima-Amag, name of Qulaha, i., 787.

Nima Camha, Quiché title, ii., 644.

Nimahuinac, Cakchiquel king, v., 598, 609.

Nima Quiché (Nimaquiché), Quiché chief, v., 565, 576, 578, 604.

Nimcakahpec, city, Guatemala, v., 584.

Nim Chocoh Cawek, Quiché title, ii., 639, 644; v., 602.

Nimkish (Nimkis, Nimpkish), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 176, 295-6, 298; special mention, i., 183.

Nimkish River, i., 298.

Nimpokom, city, Guatemala, i., 788; antiq., iv., 131; v., 555.

Nimxob Carchah, name for Carchah, v., 175, 544.

Ninstence, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.

Ninumbees, Shoshone spirits, iii., 157.

Ninus, name for Mox, v., 605.

Nio, Sinaloa, lang., iii., 707.

Niparaya (Niparaja), Pericúi god, iii., 83, 169, 529; v., 20.

Nipomo, grave at San Luis Obispo, California, antiq., iv., 692.

Niquirans, (Nicaraguans), Guatemala tribe, i., 668-711; location, i., 688, 792; hist., v., 613.

Nisquallies (Nesquallis, Skwalls, Squallies), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 208, 299, 301; special mention, i., 210, 214, 217, 220, 222; myth., iii., 97-8; lang., ii., 618.

Nisqually (Nasqually) River, i., 301.

Nitinaht River, i., 295.

Nitinats, (Nitinahts, Nitteenats, Nittinahts), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 175, 296; special mention, i., 178, 189-90, 208; lang., iii., 609.

Nitinat Sound, i., 175, 295-7.

Niyuna, name for Comanches, i., 473.

Noaches, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 464.

Noah, origin theory, v., 9-12.

Nobles, Mexicans, ii., 186-200, 225, 373-7, 441; iii., 434; v., 456-7; Central Americans, i., 770-1; ii., 636-44, 663-4, 673-4, 693-4, 727, 784-5; v., 579-82, 588-9, 591-2.

Nocasari, village, Sonora, i., 605.

Noches, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460; lang., iii., 686.

Nochiztlan, Miztec dialect, iii., 749.

Nochiztli, cochineal insect, ii., 486.

Noconi (Yiuhtas), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 592.

Nocto, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Nocuma, Acagchemem god, iii., 164.

Noh, Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.

Nohcacab, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 200-2, 211, 218-9.

Nohenial, name for west Yucatan, v., 615.

Nohhannies, i., 148, See Nehannes.

Nohioalli, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Nohpat (Noh Pat), Yucatan, antiq., iv., 202, 211.

Nohtscho, village, North California, i., 444.

Noimucks, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451.

Noisas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451.

Noiyucans, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451.

Noj, Istlavacan god, iii., 482.

Nombre de Dios, town, Zacatecas, i., 614; town, Darien, iii., 794; v., 613.

Nomee Cults, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 442.

Nomee Lacks (Nome Lackees), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 442, 451.

Nomenuches (Poruches), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 464.

Nonohualca, Chichimec king, v., 220.

Nonohualcas, Tabasco tribe, i., 644-70, ii., 133-629; location and name, i., 791; ii., 112, 129; hist., v., 196, 229, 562.

Nonohualcatl, Culhua king, v., 250, 256, 300, 313, 316, 320.

Nonohualco (Nonualcat), region and locality, Tabasco, v., 229, 562.

Noobimucks, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 442.

Noochahlaht, i., 295, See Neuchallet.

Nookchues, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 456.

Nooklummi (Nukhlumi), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 299; lang., iii., 615.

Nooksak (Neuksack, Nooksahk, Nootsak), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 208, 299; special mention, i., 210, 213, 218, 220; lang., iii., 615.

Noosdalums (Noostlalums, Nusdalums), tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 302.

Noosehchatl, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 301.

Nootchoos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Noothums, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Nootkas, one of the nine families into which the Columbians are divided; manners and customs of all its nations and tribes described together, i., 174-208; physique, i., 176-9; dress, i., 179-82; dwellings, i., 183-5; food, i., 185-8; weapons, i., 188; war, i., 180-1, 188-9; boats, i., 189-91; implements and manufactures, i., 180, 184, 189-91; property and trade, i., 191-2; art, i., 192-3; government and slaves, i., 180-1, 191, 193-5; women and marriage, i., 195-8; amusements, i., 198-201; miscellaneous customs, i., 201-3; medicine, i., 204-5; burial, i., 205-6; character, i., 206-8; myth., iii., 96-7, 150-2, 514, 522; lang., iii., 608-12, 664; location of tribes, i., 151, 155, 174, 295-8.

Nootkas (Nootkahs, Noutkas, Nutkas), tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 175, 295; special mention, i., 189, 208; myth., iii., 150-2, 514, 522; lang., iii., 608-12, 664.

Nootka Sound, i., 150-1, 174-5, 181, 194, 203, 295, 297; antiq., iv., 736.

Nopaltzin, Chichimec king, v., 294-320, 330; Acolhua prince, v., 335.

Norfolk Sound, i., 142, 159.

Northern Californians, see Californians, Northern.

North Island, i., 293.

Northern Mexicans, see Mexicans, Northern.

Northern tribes, hist., v., 536-8.

Norton Sound, i., 61-2, 70, 138, 141.

Nose, Hyperboreans, i., 46, 88, 116; Columbians, i., 177-8, 210, 225-6, 255-6; Californians, i., 328, 364-6; New Mexicans, i., 530, 558; Mexicans, i., 619, 647; Central Americans, i., 688, 714-15, 750.

Nose-ornaments, Hyperboreans, i., 49, 72, 88, 97, 122, 128; Columbians, i., 159, 181-2, 210-11, 229; Californians, i., 333, 347, 403, 424; New Mexicans, i., 559, 574-5; Mexicans, i., 622, 649-51; ii., 372, 376, 395; Central Americans, i., 752-4; ii., 731-3.

Noser (Noza), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 447.

Notonatos (Nutonetoos), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Notoowthas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 456.

Noumpolis, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Noyaxche, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 252.

Noza, i., 447, See Noser.

N'Pockles, i., 312, See Sans Poils.

N'poolthla, Inland Columbian tribes, food, i., 265.

N'quachamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

N'quutlmamish, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 300.

Nsietshawus, i., 307, See Killamooks.

Ntshaautin, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 145.

Nuchusk, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 149.

Nuclukayettes, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 115, 147.

Nueva Segovia, locality, Nicaragua, i., 793; antiq., iv., 62.

Nuevo Leon, i., 473, 571, 591, 593, 604; lang., iii., 593; antiq., iv., 597.

Nuevo Toledo, i., 671, See Nayarit.

Nukhlumi, iii., 615, See Nooklummi.

Nuklukahyet, locality, Alaska, i., 133.

Nulaautin, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 145.

Numeration, See Arithmetic.

Numguelgar, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Numpali, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Nunatangmutes (Nuna-tangmë-uns), tribe of Eskimos, i., 40-69; location, i., 42, 138.

Nunatok River, i., 42, 138.

Nuñez Gaona Bay, i., 181.

Nunnery, at Chichen, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 223-5.

Nures, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 607.

Nuri, village, Sonora, i., 601.

Nursing, See Children.

Nusdalums, i., 302, See Noosdalums.

Nushagak (Nuschagack, Nuschagakh, Nushergak) River, i., 70, 139-40.

Nushergagmut, name for Keyataigmutes, i., 140.

Nusklaiyum, name for Clallams, iii., 615.

Nutka, i., 194, See Nootka.

Nutonetoos, i., 456, See Notonatos.

Nutonto, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Nuwungmutes (Nuwangmeuns), tribe of Eskimos, i., 40-69; location, i., 42, 138.

O

Oajaca (Guaxaca, Oaxaca), i., 644-8, 652, 678-82, 790; ii., 109-11; lang., iii., 748-9, 763; antiq., iv., 367-423; hist., v., 206-7, 239, 263, 473, 526-7.

Oajaca City, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 374-5.

Oakinackens (Oakinacks), i., 257, 312, See Okanagans.

Oak Point, i., 304.

Oanbos, village, Sonora, i., 601.

Oars, See Paddles.

Oath, i., 771; ii., 146, 443-4, 656; iii., 382.

Oat Valley People, i., 448, see Ballo Ki Pomos.

Oavanti, Nahua sacrifice, ii., 309.

Oaxaca, i., 678, See Oajaca.

Obayas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Obelisks, See Columns.

Observatory Inlet, i., 174, 293-4; lang., iii., 606.

Obsidian, i., 90, 343, 377-8, 431-2, 495, 627-8; ii., 161, 408-10, 479-80, 601; iii., 238; iv., 237, 544-5, 556-8.

Oc, Maya day, ii., 755-6, 760.

Ocanes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Occabayanti, tribe of Isthmians, i., 747-85; location, i., 795.

Ocean current, See Current.

Ocelome, Nahua military order, ii., 403.

Ocelopuchtli, iii., 57, See Huitzilopochtli.

Ocelotentlapalliyiticycacocelotl, Nahua court dress, ii., 374.

Ocelotl, Nahua day, ii., 512, 516-17.

Oceloxochitl, v., 299, See Ozolaxochitl.

Oceloxroch, v., 299, See Ozolaxochitl.

Ocelunacace, Nahua sandals, iii., 423.

Ochecamnes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649.

Ochoyos, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Ochpaniztli, Nahua month, ii., 331, 510.

Ochre, i., 131, 403-4; ii., 474, 487, 556, 558, 572; iii., 435.

Ocipila, v., 323, See Ocopipilla.

Ocki, Utah term for trout, i., 466.

Ocki Pah Utes (Ocki Pi Utes), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 466-7.

Ocna, Maya feast, ii., 690.

Oc na kin, Maya sunset, ii., 755.

Ococingo, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 346-52; hist., v., 187.

Ocolco, a suburb of Tezcuco, v., 351.

Ocopetlayuca, city, Mexico, v., 309.

Ocopipilla (Ocipila), station, Aztec migration, v., 323.

Ocoronis, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 607; lang., iii., 707.