Volume 5 — INDEX. (continued 6)

Willamette River (Walhamette, Wallamat, Wallamette, Wallaumut, Willamettee), i., 223, 227, 231, 309-10; lang., iii., 630.

Willamette Valley, i., 223, 225-6, 232, 240, 308-9, 320.

Willetpoos, i., 319, See Waiilatpus.

Willewah River, i., 319.

Willewahs, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 319.

William Lake, iii., 613.

Willopahs, i., 305, See Wilapahs.

Willow, various uses, i., 51, 79, 130, 215, 259-60, 270, 337, 371, 382, 429, 434, 481, 494, 517, 533, 541, 543, 589; ii., 145.

Wimmenuches (Wemenuche, Weminuche Utes, Womenunche), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 469-70.

Winnas, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 463.

Wintoons, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location and lang., iii., 640-1.

Wiriu Quarampejo, forest, Michoacan, v., 511.

Wisconsin, Mississippi Valley, antiq., iv., 770.

Wishhams (Wisswhams), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 320.

Wishosk, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location and name, i., 327, 446; lang., iii., 642.

Wishtenatins (Wishtanatans), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 442-3.

Wisscopams, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Wisswhams, i., 317, See Wishhams.

Witches, See Sorcerers.

Witchita Mountains, i., 592.

Witnesses, government, ii., 443-5, 464-5, 656.

Witspuks, i., 445, See Weitspeks.

Wives, see Marriage and Women.

Wixepecocha (Wixipecocha), Zapotec apostle, ii., 209-10; iii., 455; iv., 372; v., 23, 528-9.

Wiyana, order of priests, ii., 212.

Wiyatao (Huijatoo), Zapotec pontiff, ii., 143, 209; v., 529.

Wizaechi, order of priests, ii., 212.

Wizards, See Sorcerers.

Wocus, an aquatic plant, i., 340.

Wolves, i., 109, 182, 258, 284, 330, 424; iii., 80.

Wollaolla (Wollawalla, Wollaw Wollah), i., 318, see Walla-Wallas.

Women, Hyperboreans, i., 65-6, 81-3, 92, 109-11, 117-18, 121, 123, 131-3; Columbians, i., 163, 167-9, 177-8, 181-3, 186, 189, 195-8, 218-19, 241-3, 277-9; Californians, i., 328-9, 343, 347, 349-51, 355, 385, 388-93, 436-7; iii., 159; New Mexicans, i., 511-15, 547-9, 565-6, 584-6; iii., 78; Mexicans, i., 632-5, 661-4; ii., 245-7, 266-81, 354, 460-1, 616; iii., 59-60, 63, 359, 362-7, 394, 435-6, 533; Central Americans, i., 702-4, 729-34, 772-4; ii., 635, 664-86, 711-13, 728-30, 733, 737, 802-3; iii., 48, 74.

Womenunches, i., 466, See Wimmenuches.

Wonagan, i., 292, See Houaguan.

Woo, ii., 757, See Uo.

Wood, various uses of, i., 52, 88, 91, 106, 333, 368-9, 631, 649, 717, 722, 766; ii., 407-8, 482, 742, 750-1; iv., 269-70.

Woodpecker, i., 331, 347, 368.

Wood's Creek, California, antiq., iv., 701.

Wookaok, Ah-Tziquinihayi ruler, v., 596, 598-9.

Wool, various uses, i., 100, 107, 191, 502-4, 544, 620-1, 630, 648.

Woolsaw, iii., 497, See Wulasha.

Woolwas, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 712; special mention, i., 714-15, 722, 731-2, 737, 741, 745; lang., iii., 783.

Woorali, Isthmian poison, i., 763.

Woowells, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 455.

Worms, use of, i., 374, 488, 560-1, 576, 638, 742; ii., 600, 795.

Wounds, cure of, i., 521, 588-9, 638; ii., 599-600, 795.

Wright Lake, i., 444.

Writing, See Hieroglyphics.

Wulasha (Oulasser, Woolsaw), Mosquito evil spirit, i., 740; iii., 497.

Wyampams, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 306.

Wyatch River, i., 303.

Wychus Creek, Oregon, antiq., iv., 734.

Wyeilats, i., 254, See Cayuse.

Wynooches, tribe of Sound Indians, i., 208-22; location, i., 303.

X

Xacxam, a species of palm, ii., 722.

Xagua, a dye plant, ii., 371.

Xalanaj, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Xalatlauhco, city, Matlaltzinco, i., 677; v., 433.

Xalisco, station, Toltec migration, v., 212; see also Jalisco.

Xalliteuctli, a Chichimec leader, v., 280.

Xalou, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Xalpan, locality, Vera Cruz, v., 492.

Xalpan y Pontepec, Totonac dialect, iii., 777.

Xaltaianquizco, locality, Mexico, v., 472.

Xaltelulco, v., 357, See Tlatelulco.

Xaltemoc, lord of Quauhtitlan, v., 369, 372.

Xaltepec, Miztec dialect, iii., 749; Mije city, v., 532.

Xaltepetlapan, locality, Puebla, v., 490.

Xaltepozauhcan, station, Aztec migration, v., 324.

Xaltocan, city, Mexico, ii., 104; v., 284, 294, 311, 320, 323, 331, 334, 347-8.

Xampon, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 211-12.

Xan, a mythical animal, v., 178.

Xanambres, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572.

Xaoalquauhiotilmatlitenisio, a court mantle, ii., 374.

Xaracuero, island, Michoacan, v., 519, 522.

Xaratanga, Tarasco goddess, iii., 445-6; v., 517.

Xaseum, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Xayacamachan (Xayacamachantzompane), a Tlascaltec noble, v., 497-8.

Xbakiyalo, Quiché goddess, iii., 479; v., 174.

Xbalanque, Quiché god, iii., 479; v., 172-80, 184-7, 544-6, 560.

Xcanchakan, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 240.

Xchanibalvinquil, name of month, Chiapas, ii., 766.

Xchibalvinquil, name of month, Chiapas, ii., 766.

Xchmel, Guatemalan god, iii., 74.

Xcoch, pyramid, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 201.

Xcoↄpoop, ruins at Kabah, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 206.

Xebalax, ancient city, Guatemala, v., 589.

Xecamac, ancient city, Guatemala, v., 589.

Xecotcovach, Quiché mythic bird, iii., 47.

Xelahuh, ancient city, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 124; v., 585, 587, 591, 602.

Xelhua, a legendary giant and Nahua chief, iii., 67-8; v., 200, 223, 484.

Xelitla, locality, Mexico, i., 675.

Xeocok (Xokoc), Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Xerez de Choluteca, locality, Guatemala, lang., iii., 760.

Xet, an Ahquehayi chief, v., 564.

Xetaco, a Chichimec Wanacace prince, v., 522.

Xexulpituc, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Xhembobel-Moyos, name for Palenque, iv., 295.

Xibalba, Maya evil spirit, iii., 467; Quiché hell, iii., 542; ancient Central American empire, iii., 478-9; iv., 295; hist., v., 174-88, 231, 539, 543-7, 555, 560-2, 581-2, 618-19, 621, 623.

Xicalancas, Nahua nation, i., 617-71, ii., 133-629; location and name, i., 671; ii., 112, 132; special mention, ii., 343, 379; lang., iii., 724; hist., v., 195-202, 239, 488, 527, 616, 621, 632.

Xicalancatl, Xicalanco ruler, v., 196, 223.

Xicalanco, town, Vera Cruz, i., 671; antiq., iv., 434; v., 196.

Xicales (Xicalli), cups or vessels made of gourds, ii., 177, 484.

Xicapoya (Xipacoya, Xiuhpacoya), locality, Mexico, iii., 241, 256.

Xicaques, tribe of Mosquitos, i., 711-47; location, i., 712, 792-3; special mention, i., 715, 720, 722, 728, 746.

Xicarillas (Jicarillas, Jicorillas), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 594-5; special mention, i., 490, 504-5, 511.

Xicayan, town, Oajaca, i., 677.

Xico Island, Lake Chalco, Mexico, antiq., iv., 500; hist., v., 284.

Xicochimalco, v., 492, See Xochimilco.

Xicocoges, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Xicolli, priest's badge, ii., 207; iii., 335.

Xicotencatl, a Tlascaltec noble, v., 414-15, 498, 503.

Xicotepec, locality, Puebla, ii., 441; antiq., iv., 479.

Xicuintla, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 445.

Xihuilpopoca, lord of Zacatlan, v., 349.

Xihuiltemoc, Culhua king, v., 330-1, 338-9; lord of Xochimilco, v., 432.

Xihuitl, Mexican year, ii., 504-5, 510.

Xijames, i., 611, See Xiximes.

Xila, i., 601, See Gila.

Xileños, iii., 685, see Gileños.

Xilomanaliztli, Nahua month, ii., 509; iii., 419-20.

Xilonen, name for Centeotl, ii., 326; iii., 350, 359.

Xiloquetzin, a Chimalpanec chief, v., 338.

Xilotepec (Xilotepeque), i., 673, 787, See Jiloltepec.

Xilotl, an ear of corn, ii., 326.

Xilotzin, a Toltec prince, v., 285.

Xiloxuchitla, locality, Tlascala, i., 671; v., 504.

Xipacoya, iii., 241, See Xicapoya.

Xipe (Totec, Xipetotec), Nahua god, ii., 306-12, 457, 478; iii., 411-15.

Xipeme, flayed sacrificial victims, ii., 309.

Xipetotec, iii., 411, See Xipe.

Xiquipilas, Chiapas, antiq., iv., 353.

Xiquipilco (Xiquilpo), a city of Matlaltzinco, i., 673-4; hist., v., 433.

Xiquipilli, term to express 8000, ii., 382, 425.

Xiquitzal, a Cakchiquel king, v., 590.

Xiripa, village, Sonora, i., 606.

Xitayul-Hax, name for Iztayul II., v., 583.

Xitzin (Ecitin), a Toltec chief, v., 297.

Xiuchtimatl, v., 299, See Xiuhtemoc.

Xiuhguzaltzin, a Tlascaltec noble, v., 497.

Xiuhmolpilli (Xiuhmolpia, Xiuhtlalpilli), Nahua cycle, ii., 140, 341, 505-7; iii., 393.

Xiuhnel, Toltec king, v., 242, 249.

Xiuhnenetl, baptismal name, ii., 275.

Xiuhpacoya, iii., 256, See Xicapoya.

Xiuhpopoca, a Toltec prince, v., 297.

Xiuhquentzin, v., 265, See Xiuhtlaltzin.

Xiuhquetzaltzin, an Acolhua prince, v., 332, 496.

Xiuhquilitl (Xiuhquilipitzahuac), a dye plant, ii., 370, 486.

Xiuhtecutli (Huehueteotl, Xiuhteucyòhua), Nahua god, ii., 285, 329-30, 338, 516; iii., 114, 385-91.

Xiuhtemal (Jiuhtemal, Jiutemal), Quiché king, v., 566, 577-9.

Xiuhtemoc (Xiuchtimatl, Xiuhthemal), a Toltec noble, v., 286, 299-300; king of Culhuacan, v., 344, 496.

Xiuhtemoctzin, Toltec king, v., 257, 331.

Xiuhtenancaltzin (Xiuhtenan), a Toltec noble, v., 272, 277.

Xiuhtepec, city, Mexico, v., 406.

Xiuhthemal, v., 299, See Xiuhtemoc.

Xiuhtilmatli, a court mantle, ii., 374.

Xiuhtlalpilli, girdles, ii., 396.

Xiuhtlaltzin (Xiuhquentzin, Xiuhtzaltzin, Xiuhzaltzin, Xiuliquentzin), Toltec queen, v., 265.

Xiuhtlapohualli, year circle, ii., 508.

Xiuhtlehui, Huexotzinco prince, v., 492.

Xiuhtomoltetl, a medicinal stone, ii., 600.

Xiuhtototl, a mythic bird, iii., 241.

Xiuhtzaltzin (Xiuhzaltzin), v., 265, See Xiuhtlaltzin.

Xiuliquentzin, v., 265, See Xiuhtlaltzin.

Xiximes (Xijames), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 614; lang., iii., 718.

Xixiquipilihui, name for Chalchihuitlicue, iii., 367.

Xma Kaba Kin, Maya intercalary days, ii., 759.

Xmucane, Quiché goddess, ii., 717, 723; iii., 474; v., 170, 174-80.

Xocen, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 236.

Xochetecatl, sacrifice to Tlaloc, iii., 345.

Xochicalco, Mexico, antiq., iv., 483-94; v., 265.

Xochilhuitl, flower festival, iii., 407.

Xochimanqui (Sochimanque, Xochimanques), flower dealers, ii., 315; iii., 420.

Xochimilcas (Suchimilcos), Nahua nation, i., 617-44; ii., 133-629; location, i., 675; name, ii., 132; lang., iii., 725; hist., v., 307-9, 341-2, 405-6, 492.

Xochimilco (Xicochimalco), Mexico, antiq., iv., 497-9; hist., v., 307-9, 341-2, 405-6, 492.

Xochiocotzotl, liquid amber, ii., 287.

Xochipalli, a dye plant, ii., 487.

Xochipantzin (Texochipantzin), a Toltec princess, v., 301.

Xochiquetzal, Tlascalan goddess; ii., 336-7; iii., 66-8, 377; v., 13; a Chichimec prince, v., 450-1.

Xochitecatl, Tlascalan goddess, ii., 336-7; antiq., iv., 477.

Xochitl, Nahua day, ii., 512, 516-17; a Mexican general, v., 476.

Xochitl (Quetzalxochitzin), a Toltec princess, v., 269-70, 283-4.

Xochitla, locality, Mexico, iii., 248.

Xochitlalpan, town, Mexico, v., 284.

Xochitlycacan, abode of Aztec Venus, iii., 377.

Xochitzin, a Toltec princess, v., 250.

Xocok, iv., 131, See Xeocok.

Xoconochco, i., 680, See Soconusco.

Xocotamalli, small pies, iii., 360.

Xocotitlan (Xocotlan), suburb of Mexico city, i., 676; ii., 560; early Toltec settlement, v., 243.

Xocotl, a festival tree, iii., 386.

Xocotlhuetzin, Nahua month, ii., 329, 510, 618; iii., 508-9.

Xocotlvetzi, Nahua religious feast, iii., 386.

Xocotoc (Cojo, Cojotoc), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Xocuauhtli (Xoquauchtli), a festival character, iii., 354.

Xohualatonac, v., 331, See Yohuallatonac.

Xolabah, i., 789, See Xoyabah.

Xolacul, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Xoloc (Xolotl), city, Mexico, v., 294.

Xolotl, Nahua god, iii., 59, 61; Chichimec king, v., 219, 289-96; see also Xoloc.

Xolotl II., Chichimec king, v., 296-319.

Xolotlan, locality, Nicaragua, i., 792.

Xomocuil, Nahua god, iii., 416.

Xonacatepec, Mexico, antiq., iv., 495.

Xongopavi, i., 601, See Xougopavi.

Xoquauchtli, iii., 354, See Xocuauhtli.

Xougopavi (Jongoapi, Shungopawe, Xongopavi), Moqui village, i., 600-1.

Xoyabah (Xolabah) Mountains, i., 789.

Xozintun, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Xpiyacoc, Quiché god, iii., 474; v., 170, 174.

Xpuch, a Guatemalan princess, v., 550-1.

Xquiq, Quiché princess, iii., 478-9; v., 175-6, 545.

Xtah, a Guatemalan princess, v., 550-1.

Xtayub, Quiché king, v., 566.

Xtmana, Guatemalan princess, iii., 74.

Xttamer-Zaquentol, Cakchiquel king, v., 583.

Xubabal, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 131.

Xubiltenam, city, Guatemala, i., 787.

Xuchicalli, Nahua bath, ii., 268.

Xuchicaltzin, Nahua god, ii., 268.

Xuchicaoaca, a Nahua prophet, v., 190.

Xuchiltepec, province, Guatemala, v., 447.

Xuchiltepecs, Guatemalan tribe, hist., v., 606-7, 612.

Xuchipilas, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; lang., iii., 719.

Xuchipiltepetl, Jalisco, antiq., iv., 575.

Xuchitepec, town, Mexico, v., 429, 471.

Xuchu-Cuet (Xuch-ucuet), a Mayapan lord, v., 626.

Xucotsi, name for Tlazolteotl, iii., 380.

Xucu (Shucu), South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 458.

Xul, Maya month, ii., 699, 757.

Xul, village, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 218-19.

Xulos, Nicaraguan dogs, ii., 721.

Xulpiti, locality, South-east Mexico, v., 562.

Xulu, Quiché god, v., 179.

Xumiltepec, ancient Toltec capital, v., 190.

Y

Yaat, an herb used to allay hunger, ii., 722, 745.

Yabacoh, tribe of Guatemalans, i., 687-711; location, i., 789.

Yabalan (Yahalan), Chiapanec god, iii., 458.

Yabipais, i., 475, See Yampais.

Yacacoliuhqui, iii., 416, See Iyacatecuhtli.

Yacahualiuqui, Nahua breech-cloth, ii., 375.

Yacanex (Ixcazozolot, Yacatzotzoloc, Yacazozolotl, Yanex), a Chichimec noble, v., 317-18.

Yacapichtla, city, South-west Mexico, v., 412.

Yacapitzaoac, Nahua god, iii., 416.

Yacatecutli, ii., 338, See Iyacatecuhtli.

Yacatzotzoloc, v., 317, See Yacanex.

Yacazozolotl, v., 317, See Yacanex.

Yachá, iv., 134, See Yaxhaa.

Yachachumnes (Yachichumnes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 363, 450, 452.

Yachimeses, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.

Yackamans, i., 320, See Yakimas.

Yacmui (Yacomui), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Yacol Atam, Quiché title, ii., 644.

Yacomui, i., 453, See Yacmui.

Yaesumnes, i., 450, See Yosumnis.

Yagualica, i., 672, 675, See Yahualica.

Yaguarato, Michoacan, antiq., iv., 570.

Yahalan, iii., 458, See Yabalan.

Yahau Kuna, Maya temple, iii., 467.

Yahshutes (Yah Shutes), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 442-3.

Yahualica (Yagualica, Yahualiuhcan), locality, Mexico, i., 672, 675; ii., 617; antiq., iv., 495.

Yajumui, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Yakamas, i., 253, 316, See Yakimas.

Yakatzib, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 253.

Yakimas (E'yackimahs, Eyakemas, Yackamans, Yakamas, Yookoomans), Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location and name, i., 253-4, 317-20; special mention, i., 227, 264, 272-4, 280, 287-90; myth., iii., 97-8; lang., iii., 620-4.

Yakima River, i., 320; antiq., iv., 736.

Yakima Valley (Eyakema, Yakimaw), i., 254, 280, 320.

Yakones (Jakons, Youicones, Youkones), tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307; lang., iii., 640.

Yakutats, tribe of Thlinkeets, i., 94-114; location, i., 96, 142; special mention, i., 100, 103.

Yalahao, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 261.

Yalchedunes (Jalchedunes, Talchedunes), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 475, 598; lang., iii., 684.

Yale, town, British Columbia, i., 298; lang., iii., 613.

Yalesumnes (Yaleyumnes, Yuleyumnes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649-50.

Yalisco, i., 618, See Jalisco.

Yamajabs (Cosninas, Cuesninas, Cuismer, Culisnisnas, Culisnurs, Jamajabs, Tamajabs), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 475, 598; special mention, i., 525; lang., iii., 684-6.

Yamkallies, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 309; lang., iii., 630.

Yamlocklocks, i., 450, See Tamlocklocks.

Yam Pah Utes (Ampayouts), tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 469; special mention, i., 441.

Yampais (Yabipais, Yampaos, Yavipais), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 475, 598; special mention, i., 478, 504, 519; lang., iii., 684-6.

Yampai Valley, i., 597.

Yampapas, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 463.

Yamparacks (Yamparicas, Yampaxicas), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 473.

Yampas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Yampatickara, tribe of Shoshones, i., 422-42; location, i., 461.

Yampaxicas, i., 592, See Yamparacks.

Yampuk, Guatemalan lordship, v., 597.

Yanabopos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Yancuitlalpan, locality, Puebla, v., 487.

Yanex, v., 317, See Yacanex.

Yanguitlan, valley, Michoacan, v., 528.

Yanguitlan (Yanguistlan), town, Oajaca, lang., iii., 749-51; antiq., iv., 422-3.

Yangna, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 460.

Yanostas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Yantuckets (Yatuckets), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 442, 445.

Yanuati, a child's collar, iii., 436.

Yáotl, a Nahua mythic person, iii., 378-80.

Yaotlalli, Nahua war lands, ii., 225.

Yapainés, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 592.

Yaparehcas, tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location, i., 592.

Yapico, Nahua temple, iii., 421.

Yáppan, a Nahua mythic person, iii., 378-80.

Yaqui River, i., 601, 608.

Yaquis (Hiaquis), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 608; special mention, i., 574-8, 582-4, 587, 589-91; lang., iii., 667, 707-10; Quiché name for Mexicans, v., 187-8, 547, 597.

Yarumela, Honduras, antiq., iv., 71-2.

Yasja, iv., 134, See Yaxhaa.

Yasumnes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450; lang., iii., 649.

Yatuckets, i., 442, See Yantuckets.

Yauhtepec, town, South-west Mexico, v., 412.

Yauhtlalli (Jaotlalli, Quiahtlale), locality reserved for battle, ii., 425.

Yauhtli, a medicine, ii., 601.

Yauterrhs, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 444.

Yautl, name for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 199.

Yautlnecociautlmonenequi, name for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 206.

Yavipais, iii., 684, See Yampais.

Yavisa, town, Darien, i., 796.

Yax (Yaax), Maya month, ii., 690, 757-8.

Yaxcocahmut, name for Zamná, iii., 462.

Yaxhaa Lake (Yachá, Yasja), Guatemala, antiq., iv., 134-5.

Yaxkin (Dze-Yaxkin, Tze Yaxkin), Maya month, ii., 700, 757.

Yaxquin, name of month in Chiapas, ii., 766.

Yaxtaxitaxitanne, Apache god, iii., 170.

Ycaiut, Acagchemem god, iii., 165.

Ychal-Amollac, Akahale ruler, v., 596.

Ycuexoan, Nahua devotees, iii., 357.

Yeeaths, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 448.

Yehahs, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Yehl (Yethl), Thlinkeet god, iii., 98-103, 145-6, 149.

Yej-ak-ouns, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Yek, Thlinkeet spirits, iii., 148.

Yekas, i., 447, See Yrekas.

Yelamú, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Yeletpoo, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Yellow-cum, Makah chief, i., 217.

Yemé, Tamaulipas, lang., iii., 744.

Yenghies River, i., 317.

Yerba Buena, locality, Central California, i., 363.

Yetan (Yetas), i., 592; iii., 660, See Comanches.

Yethl, iii., 149, See Yehl.

Yetl, tobacco, ii., 287.

Yeunaba, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Yeunata, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Yeunator, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 454.

Yew, bows, etc. made of, i., 188, 214, 341, 494.

Ygh, ii., 767, See Igh.

Yhuixoch, v., 299, See Ixmixuch.

Yhyozochtl, v., 299, See Ixmixuch.

Yiacatecutli, iii., 416, See Iyacatecuhtli.

Yiauhqueme Mountain, a place of sacrifice, Mexico, iii., 333.

Yiauhtli, an herb, ii., 330; iii., 339, 387.

Yiaulatecatl, Nahua god, iii., 418.

Yinkaceous, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Yiuhtas, i., 592, See Noconi.

Yiz (Itz), Quiché-Cakchiquel day, ii., 767.

Ylackas (Ylakas), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 442, 447.

Ymitches, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Ymix, Maya day, ii., 756, 760.

Ymunacam, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 455.

Ynyaomaxaliuhqui, a breech-cloth, ii., 375.

Yoalliehecatl, name for Tezcatlipoca, iii., 267, 381.

Yoaltecatl, a place of sacrifice, Mexico, iii., 333.

Yoaltecutli, Nahua god, ii., 275.

Yoalticitl, Nahua goddess, ii., 268-9; iii., 363.

Yobaa, iv., 389, See Liobaa.

Yocolles, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Yocut, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 457; lang., iii., 651-2.

Yohuallatonac (Xohualatonac), Culhua king, v., 254, 257, 261, 263, 331; Teo-Chichimec chief, v., 490.

Yohuatl Chichimecatzin, lord of Coatepec, v., 349.

Yoiontzin, a Chichimec prince, v., 475.

Yoke, sacrificial, iii., 413; iv., 436.

Yokias, i., 362, See Ukiahs.

Yolanchas, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Yolays, i., 362, See Yolos.

Yolcuat, name for Quetzalcoatl, iii., 267.

Yolcuat Quitzalcuat, name for Tohil, v., 182, 188.

Yolhios, i., 452, See Petalumas.

Yolo County, California, i., 450.

Yolos (Yolays), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location and name, i., 362, 450.

Yolqui, Tezcucan title, ii., 189; v., 350.

Yongletats, i., 298, See Ucletas.

Yonio, Central California, lang., iii., 643-4.

Yonsal Pomos, Central California tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 448.

Yookoomans, i., 320, See Yakimas.

Yopaa, iv., 389; v., 528, See Liobaa.

Yopes (Yopimes, Yopis), i., 677, See Tlapanecs.

Yopicatl Atonal, king of Zacatollan, v., 448.

Yopitzincas, tribe of Nahuas, hist., v., 471.

Yopitzinco, locality, Guerrero, v., 471.

Yoro, locality, Honduras, i., 790, 793.

Yosemites (Tosemiteiz), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 452.

Yosemite Valley, i., 452.

Yosumnis (Yaesumnes, Yusumnes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Youahnoe, tribe of Haidahs, i., 155-74; location, i., 292.

Youclulaht, tribe of Nootkas, i., 174-208; location, i., 295.

Youcoolumnies (Youcoulumnes), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Yougletats, i., 298, See Ucletas.

Youicones, i., 307, See Yakones.

Youitts, tribe of Chinooks, i., 222-50; location, i., 307.

Youkones, i., 307, See Yakones.

Youmatallas, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 317.

Young's River, i., 305.

Yourt (Yurt), Eskimo dwelling, i., 54.

Youruk, Klamath name, i., 327, 445.

Youtas, i., 464, See Utahs.

Yoxibalvinquil, name of month, Chiapas, ii., 766.

Yoyontzin, name for Nezahualcoyotl, v., 372.

Ypalnemoaloni, Nahua god, iii., 193.

Ypuc, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Yreka, California, antiq., iv., 707.

Yrekas (Hoteday, Yekas), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 447; lang., iii., 640.

Ytsimpte, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 248-9.

Ytzahuazalmaxtlatl, a breech-cloth, ii., 375.

Ytzamná, iii., 462; v., 617-19, 621, see Zamná.

Ytzcuat, a Mayapan lord, v., 626.

Ytzmal, name for Izamal, v., 626.

Ytzteucyòhua, Nahua calendar sign, ii., 516.

Ytztlacoliuhqui, a priest's hood, iii., 356; Nahua mythic person, v., 90.

Yuba River, i., 451; antiq., iv., 707.

Yubas (Yuvas), Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451; lang., iii., 648.

Yucals, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 451.

Yucatan, tribes described, i., 645-747; ii., 630-803; myth., iii., 461-73, 541-2; v., 87; lang., iii., 558, 571, 724, 759-62, 773-6; antiq., iii., 118; iv., 143-285, 355-9; v., 58; name, v., 614-15, 626; hist., v., 223-30, 614-34.

Yucca, a plant used for food, i., 734, 759; ii., 357.

Yucletahs, i., 208, See Ucletas.

Yucuatl, name for Vancouver Island tribes, i., 296.

Yuê, Tamaulipas, lang., iii., 744.

Yukai, i., 448, See Ukiahs.

Yukas (Ucas, Ukas, Yukehs, Yuques), North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 447; special mention, i., 361, 390, 398; lang., iii., 643, 648.

Yukletas, i., 295, See Ucletas.

Yukon River, i., 115, 146-8; lang., iii., 586-7.

Yukon Valley, i., 146.

Yukulmes, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Yukuth Kutchins, tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 115.

Yukutneys, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Yuleyumnes, i., 450, See Yalesumnes.

Yulónees, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 456.

Yulus, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Yumagatocks, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 450.

Yumas (Chirumas, Cuchans), tribe of Apaches, i., 473-526; location and name, i., 475, 597-8; special mention, i., 477-8, 480, 487, 489, 494, 504-5, 510-11, 516, 519, 521-3; myth., iii., 527; lang., iii., 684-6.

Yunakakhotanas, i., 147, See Unakatanas.

Yuncemil, Maya god, iii., 467.

Yuquaches, North Californian tribe, i., 326-61; location, i., 443.

Yuques, i., 447, See Yukas.

Yuque-Yunque, Pueblo province, i., 527.

Yurguimes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Yurt, i., 54, See Yourt.

Yusumnes, i., 450, See Yosumnis.

Yutas, i., 440, See Utahs.

Yútahkah, name for Navajos, i., 475.

Yutajenne, Apache tribal name, i., 474.

Yuvas, i., 451, See Yubas.

Yx, Maya calendar sign, ii., 703.

Yxaulo, South Californian tribe, i., 402-22; location, i., 459.

Yxchebelyax, Maya goddess, ii., 752; iii., 467.

Yxcuina, name for Tlazolteotl, iii., 380.

Yxcum, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 138.

Yxillantonan, locality, Mexico, iii., 405.

Yxteucalli, Nahua vice-god, iii., 427.

Yxtliton (Ixtlilton), Nahua god, iii., 409.

Yxtutz, Guatemala, antiq., iv., 138.

Yzaes, i., 683, See Itzas.

Yzamná, ii., 691, see Zamná.

Yzcalli, Nahua month, iii., 390-3.

Yzpunteque, Nahua god, iii., 396.

Yzquitecatl, Nahua god, iii., 405, 418.

Yztaccaltzin, v., 267, see Huemac II.

Yztaccuixtli, a mythic bird, iii., 247.

Yztachuexucha, station, Toltec migration, v., 213.

Z

Zaachilla, Zapotec dialect, iii., 754-5.

Zaachilla I., Zapotec king, v., 532.

Zaachilla III., Zapotec king, v., 534.

Zaachilla Yoho, name for Teotzapotlan, v., 530.

Zabacilthan, Maya feast, ii., 694.

Zac (Zak), Maya month, ii., 691, 757-8.

Zaca, Itza drink, ii., 723; Nahua chief, v., 243.

Zacabaha, ancient city, Guatemala, v., 587.

Zacah, Maya incense, ii., 702.

Zacaha, Guatemalan tribe, hist., v., 547, 561.

Zacal Bacab, Maya god, iii., 466.

Zacapantzin, a Toltec hero, v., 213.

Zacapulas (Sacapulus), town, Guatemala, i., 788.

Zacatecas, antiq., iv., 578-93.

Zacatecos (Zacatecas, Zacatecs), North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 614; special mention, i., 577; lang., iii., 719; hist., v., 503, 537.

Zacatepec, i., 787, See Sacatepeque.

Zacapetec Mountain, Mexico, iii., 247.

Zacatlan, name for Chiapas, i., 681; station, Toltec migration, v., 213; town, Puebla, v., 298, 314, 490.

Zacatollan, province, Guerrero, ii., 109, 473; hist., v., 448, 473, 508-9.

Zacatula, town, Guerrero, ii., 109.

Zacatula River, Puebla, antiq., iv., 467.

Zacatzontli, Nahua god, ii., 389.

Zachila, Oajaca, antiq., iv., 384-8.

Zactecauh, Cakchiquel chief, v., 562, 569-70.

Zactzuy, locality, Guatemala, i., 788; v., 564.

Zacualco, town, Jalisco, i., 622.

Zacualpa, city, Guatemala, v., 587.

Zacualpan, Mexico, antiq., iv., 480.

Zacualtipan, town, Mexico, i., 675; antiq., iv., 545.

Zacuapan, Vera Cruz, antiq., iv., 447.

Zak, ii., 766, See Zac.

Zakbim, a Guatemalan chief, v., 563.

Zakcab, Zutugil, city, v., 598.

Zakik, a Quiché noble family, ii., 648; v., 580, 582.

Zaki Nim Ak, Quiché god, v., 173.

Zaki Nima Tzyiz, Quiché goddess, v., 170, 173.

Zakiqahol, city, Guatemala, v., 584.

Zakiqoxol, Quiché mythical person, v., 569.

Zakitzunun, a Cakchiquel chief, v., 570.

Zaklohpakap, name for Mame lang., iii., 766.

Zakuléu (Socoléo), ancient city, Guatemala, i., 787; antiq., iv., 128-30; hist., v., 587, 591.

Zalaias, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Zalzun, a magic crystal, i., 667.

Zamaneb (Zameneb), city, Guatemala, i., 789; antiq., iv., 131.

Zama River, i., 600.

Zamná (Ytzamná, Yzamná), Maya god, ii., 117, 127, 632, 647; iii., 462-5; iv., 247; v., 23, 224-5, 617-19, 621-2, 630.

Zamorra, Nahua food, ii., 278.

Zancopinco, a suburb of Mexico City, ii., 560.

Zandia (Sandia), village and tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 600; lang., iii., 681.

Zapatepec, locality, Mexico, iii., 405.

Zapatero Island, Nicaragua, antiq., iv., 30, 39-47, 58-62.

Zape, Durango, antiq., iv., 600.

Zapotecapan, a Oajacan kingdom, v., 443-7, 526-36; see also Zapotecs.

Zapotecs, Nahua nation, i., 644-70; ii., 133-629; location and name, i., 645, 679; ii., 132; special mention, i., 646, 648, 651-3, 656-61, 667-9; ii., 109-10, 142-3, 228, 277-8, 368, 379, 410, 522, 624, 629; myth., ii., 209-3, 308; iii., 73-4, 268, 448-60, 541; lang., iii., 754-6; v., 527; hist., v., 206-7, 239, 443-7, 473, 526-36, 616.

Zapoteros, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 613.

Zapotitlan, locality, Guatemala, v., 586.

Zapotlan, Jalisco, antiq., iv., 574; hist., v., 416.

Zaquan, a mythic bird, iii., 241.

Zarahemla, name of Hebrew colony in America, v., 99.

Zayi, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 211-15, 270.

Zayollan, province, Mexico, v., 346.

Zeec, ii., 757, See Tzec.

Zeetopaa, city, Oajaca, v., 532.

Zeilusqua, Bellacoola baskets, i., 166.

Zèkà-thaka (Ziunka-kutshi), tribe of Tinneh, i., 114-37; location, i., 147.

Zekilna, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 212.

Zeldales, i., 681, See Tzendales.

Zeldal-Quelen, Chiapas dialect, iii., 760.

Zemanahuaca Tlatoani, Mexican imperial title, v., 471.

Zentipac (Tzenticpac), town, Jalisco, i., 672; v., 509.

Zia, Pueblo village, i., 600.

Zibilnocac, Yucatan, antiq., iv., 252.

Zíbolos, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Zichajucuero, locality, Michoacan, v., 513.

Zichu, locality, Mexico, v., 524.

Zihil, Maya baptismal rite, ii., 682.

Zima, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 612.

Zingomenes, Inland Columbian tribe, i., 250-91; location, i., 314.

Zintzicha, name for Tangaxoan, v., 516.

Zip (Cijp), Maya month, ii., 696, 757.

Zipacapan, town, Guatemala, i., 787.

Zipacna, Quiché god, v., 172-3; a pre-Toltec ruler, v., 184.

Zipattoval, iii., 491, See Cipattonal.

Ziranziran Camaro, Michoacan chief, v., 511.

Zirumbo, a Michoacan kingdom, v., 523.

Zitacuarencuaro, Matlaltzinca festival, iii., 446.

Zitzimitl, name for Mictlantecutli, iii., 396.

Ziuhcohuatl, a Toltec prince, v., 212-13.

Ziunka-kutshi, i., 147, see Zèkà-thaka.

Zivenaritzcatl, birth-place of Quetzalcoatl, iii., 271.

Ziyan-caan, name for Bacalar, v., 624.

Ziziz Pandacuare, Tarasco king, v., 524-5.

Zoc, ii., 757, See Tzoz.

Zococ Aztahua Tlacaztalli, a Tlascaltec chief, v., 498.

Zoes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 609; lang., iii., 707.

Zoltepec, locality, Mexico, i., 677.

Zolton, a Toltec noble, v., 254.

Zomiomi, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Zonzonate, i., 790, See Sonsonate.

Zoological collection, Montezuma's, ii., 163-6.

Zoot, musical instrument, Yucatan, v., 632.

Zopilotes, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 611.

Zoques (Soques), South Mexican tribe, i., 645-70; location, i., 682; special mention, i., 646-7, 649, 652, 657-8, 668; lang., iii., 760, 763; hist., v., 603-4, 606.

Zoquitlan, Mije town, v., 532.

Zotuta, province, Yucatan, v., 632.

Zotz, ii., 757, See Tzoz.

Zotziles (Tzotziles), South Mexican tribe, i., 644-70; location and name, i., 645, 681; ii., 132; v., 561-2; lang., iii., 760, 764; hist., v., 547-8, 561, 570, 590, 593, 596, 603-4.

Zotzilhá, name for Tzinacantlan, i., 681.

Zotzilen-Tukuches, Guatemalan tribe, hist., v., 562, 569, 574-5, 590.

Zquina, locality, Guatemala, v., 559.

Ztayul, Nihaïb prince, v., 567.

Zuaques, North Mexican tribe, i., 571-91; location, i., 572, 608; lang., iii., 707.

Zucigin, Central Californian tribe, i., 361-401; location, i., 453.

Zugen (Zuyen), South Mexican mantle, i., 650; ii., 727.

Zuhuy Zipi, Maya god, ii., 698.

Zuina, v., 624, See Tulan Zuiva.

Zukli Island, i., 139.

Zumpango (Tzompan, Tzompanco, Tzonpanco, Tzumpanco, Zumpanco), locality, Guatemala, i., 789; station, Aztec migration, v., 323-4, 329, 476.

Zuñi, town, New Mexico, i., 527, 600; antiq., iv., 645-6, 663, 667, 674.

Zuñi River, i., 600; antiq., iv., 644-50.

Zuñis, tribe of Pueblos, i., 526-56; location, i., 600; special mention, i., 545; myth., iii., 120-1, 132; lang., iii., 681-3.

Zutugilebpop, Zutugil king, v., 584-5.

Zutugils (Zutuhiles), Maya nation, i., 687-711; ii., 630-803; location, i., 789; special mention, ii., 732; lang., iii., 760, 762, 772; hist., v., 561, 566-7, 570-2, 575-8, 584-6, 593, 598-9, 602.

Zuyen, ii., 727, See Zugen.

Zwanga (Tzihuanga), Tarasco king, v., 516, 525.