INDEX.

Aalzum, Description of Terp at, 336 Aar, River, diverted into the Lake of Bienne, 22 Abbaye, Lake-dwelling at, 51 Achilty, Crannog in, 442 Achray L., Crannog in, 442 Aconnick, Crannog in, 389 Acrussel, Crannog in, 389 Adze (iron), 386, 391 Æppli, Mr., first draws attention to the lacustrine remains at Ober-Meilen, 4 Aghakilconnel, Crannog in, 389 Aghaloughan. (See Lough Ravel.) Aghnamullen, Crannog at, 389 Aiguebellette, Lake-dwellings at, 104 Airrieoulland, Crannog of, 434, 442 Alberti, Dr., 219, 227 Alesia (Alise St. Renne), Fortress of, 546 Allen L., Crannog in, 389 Allensbach, Lake-dwellings at, 132 Allevi, Marquis, on remains at Offida, 270 Alt-Friesack, Lake-dwelling of Slavish period at, 317 Alt-Gortzig, Lake-dwelling at, 323 Altnau, Lake-dwelling at, 145 Amber (generally as beads), 5, 12, 16, 25, 28, 45, 53, 58, 63, 68, 77, 102, 134, 141, 153, 194, 198, 226, 308, 343, 359, 366, 373, 386, 392, 403 ——, as heads of pins, 224 ——, Bead of, with portion of wire attached, 59 ——, Disc of, 146 ——, in Terremare, 275 Amiet, Mr., 73 Ammonite, Fossil, as ornament, 41, 503 Amphibolite, Implements of, 65 Amrein, Professor, on lake-dwelling in Baldeggersee, 81 Amulets of human skulls, 537, 542 ——, of stone from Ballinderry, 362 Anchor, Wooden, 207 Ancient Scottish lake-dwellings quoted, 338, 408 Angelucci, Angelo, 188, 195 Anglo-Saxon coins in Terpen, 342 —— ——, in Scottish crannog, 432 Anière, Lake-dwelling at, 90 Animal's head in iron, 378 Animals, Breeding of, 534 Animals, Wild, in lake-dwellings, 535 Annagh L., Crannog in, 389 Annecy, Lake-dwellings in, 103 Annone, Palafittes in, 204 Anvils of bronze, 16, 28, 523 ——, of iron, 393 ——, of stone, 174, 411, 473 —— ——, set in a wooden casing, 44 Ansa canalicularis, 172 Anse lunate, 221, 229, 232, 234, 272 Anse, Various forms of, 226 Arbon (Bleiche), Lake-dwelling at, 145 Archæology, First application of scientific methods to, 1 Archbold, Rev. C., on crannog in Lough Faughan, 363 Ard L., Crannog in, 442 Ardakillen, Crannog of, 364, 368, 389 ——, Objects from, sent to Museum of R.I.A., 369 Ardmore Bay, Submerged crannog in, 389, 443 Arisaig L., Crannog in, 443 Armilla sacra, 93, 531 Armlets. (See Bracelets.) Arquà-Petrarca, Lake-dwellings at, 230 Arraschsee, Lake-dwellings in, 328 Arrow Lough, Crannog in, 399 Arrow-points, 47, 99, 160, 227, 236, 238, 286, 386, 500, 516 Arthur L., Crannog in, 480 Aryssee, Lake-dwelling in, 325, 330, 478 Arzruni, Dr., on composition of jade, 508 Asia Minor, Lake-dwellings in, 553 Ásott-halom, Terramara of, 168 Asphalt for fixing arrow-points, flint saws, etc., 126, 157, 236 ——, Jug mended with, 121 ——, largely used in Stone Age, 501 ——, Lumps of, 151 ——, made of birch bark, 346, 501 Ass, Remains of, at Auvernier, 535 Attersee, Lake-dwellings in, 162 Aube, Gaulish graves in, 546 Aufham, Lake-dwelling at, 162 Aughlish, Crannog at, 390 Auvernier, Lake-dwelling at, 42, 516, 520, 523, 526 ——, Remarkable pendant from, 520 ——, Sepulchre at, 539 Axes. (See Hatchets and Celts.) ——, of stone, perforation of, 505 Backgammon men, 366, 484 Badeplatz, Lake-dwelling at, 80 Baldegg L., Lake-dwellings in, 81 Ball of stone like cannon-ball, 321 Ballaghmore, Crannog at, 390 Ballinafad, Crannog at, 390 Ballinahinch, Crannog at, 390 Ballinderry, Crannog at, 359, 390 Ballinlough, Crannog at, 374, 390 Ballydoolough, Crannog in, 375, 390 Ballygawley L., Crannog in, 390 Ballyhoe L., Crannog in, 390 Ballykinler, Crannog at, 390 Ballylough, Crannog at, 390 Bally-na-huish Castle, 487 Ballywoolen, Crannog at, 390 Banchory L., Crannog in, 443, 484 Bardello, Lake-dwelling of, 197 Barean L., Crannog in, 443 Barhapple L., Crannog in, 436, 443 Barlockhart L., Crannog in, 443, 447 Barnsallzie L., Crannog in, 443 Barnwall, Mr., 352 Barthelémy, M., on Coins from La Tène, 296 Barton Mere, Pile-dwellings in, 457 Basins of bronze. (See Dishes.) Bâtons de commandement, 531 Battaerd, Mr., on terpen, 335, 338 Battle-axe, 371, 374 Battleknowes, Crannog at, 443 Bauschanze, Lake-dwelling at, 8, 12 Baye, Baron de, on trepanning, 537 Bayern, M., on lake-dwellings in Asia Minor, 553 Bayonet of iron, etc., 393 Beads of amber. (See Amber.) ——, of burnt clay, ornamented, 156 ——, Enamelled, from Toome Bar, 488 ——, of glass. (See Glass.) ——, of glass or vitreous paste, 208, 292, 357, 373, 386, 401, 417, 425, 434, 435 ——, of glass, with bronze tube, 402 ——, of Jura limestone, 136 ——, like coral from Schussenried, 151 Beams, Wooden mortised, 10, 97, 138, 213, 405, 422, 437, 447, 476 ——, in steinbergs, 21, 142 ——, tied with birch thongs, 328 Beaver, 51, 70, 76, 128, 156, 163, 182, 185, 194, 317, 329, 474 ——, Rubbing implement made of jawbone of, 74 Beaver-traps, 179-184 Beaulieu, Lake-dwelling at, 88 Beauregard, Comte de, 95 Behla, Dr., on Burgwälle, 332 Bell (bronze) found on Lough-na-Glack, 359 Bell-like object from Lake Bourget, 101 (Fig. 21, No. 5) Bellanda, Terramara of, 269, 271 Bellerive, Lake-dwelling at, 90 Bellevue, Lake-dwelling at, 88 Belotte, Lake-dwelling at, 90 Benacci, Cemeteries at, 550 Benn, Mr., on crannog in Lough Ravel, 370, 487 Berks, Lake-dwellings in, 467 Berlingen, Lake-dwelling at, 132 Berru, Casque de, 548 Bertrand, M., on the Casque de Berru, 548 Bevaix, Lake-dwellings of, 49, 536 Bialka, Lake-dwelling at, 324 Biandrono, Lake-dwelling at, 197 Biberfalle, 179 Bibracte, Ancient fortress of, 548 Bienne, Lake of, 20-38 Bierma, Messrs. W. and J., 339 Biga, Etruscan, 527, 534 Billigheim, Lake-dwelling at, 303 Bingham, Sir R., attack on an Irish crannog, 482 Bipschal, Lake-dwelling at, 37 Birch, W., Esq., 455 Birch bark, Object of, 121 —— ——, Product from, 346 —— ——, Rolls of, 329 —— ——, surrounding pebbles, 178 Black cairn, submerged in Beauly Firth, 443 Blake, Mr. Carter, 462, 463 Board of Works in Ireland, Discoveries by, 363 Boar's teeth decorating garments, 541 Boat fastened with copper wire, 139 Boat L., Crannog in, 394 Bodio Centrale, Lake-dwelling of, 195 Bodmann, Lake-dwellings at, 135, 500, 533 Boece on Loch Lomond, 447 Bog-butter, 378, 386 Bog-ore, 392 Boghall, Crannog at, 443 Bohemia, Objects of La Tène types found in, 549 Bohermeen, Crannog at, 390 Bola L., Stone-dwellings in, 390 Bolengo, Torbiera di, 210 Bone carved with devices, 352, 369 ——, implements from Holderness, 472 Boni, Dr. Carlo, 248, 256 Bonin, Lake-dwelling at, 316 Bonslack, Lake-dwelling at, 325, 328 Bonstetten, Baron de, 67, 546, 550 Bordeaux, Marsh-dwelling in, 108 Borel, M., 47-53, 281, 511 Borgo-Ticino, Lake-dwelling at, 209 Borgue, Crannog at, 443 Boring-stones known in Stone Age, 79, 505 Bosisio, Torbiera di, 186, 204 Bos primigenius in Britain, 458, 459, 463, 474 Bottighofen, Lake-dwelling at, 145 Bourget L., Lake-dwellings in, 95-103, 516, 523, 529, 531, 533 Bows, Wooden, 13, 25, 107, 113, 136, 317, 372, 500 Boynton, Thomas, Esq., on lake-dwellings in Holderness, 469 Brabbia, Torbiera della, Lake-dwelling in, 198 Brachycephalic skulls, 537 Bracelets, forms peculiar to Western Switzerland, 519 ——, from La Tène, 292 ——, of bronze, 519, et passim ——, of glass, 292, 402, 446, 549 ——, of jet, 417, 425, 473, 474, 519 ——, of lead, 300 ——, of marble beads, 162 ——, of silver, 488 ——, of tin, 68, 102, 519 ——, with terminal hook, 59, 224 Brass vessels, 366, 371, 483-485 Bread, Cakes of, 121, 127, 221, 536 Breagho, Crannog at, 390 Brenna, Objects in peat beds of, 186 Brenno, Torbiera di, 203 Bricks of 13th century, 316 Bridle-bits, 59, 156, 393, 524 ——, in La Tène, 293 ——, in Terpen, 342 ——, lackered with bronze, 294 ——, of iron and bronze, 415 Brière, Dr., on bridle-bits, 59, 526 Brittany, Jade in dolmens of, 506 Brooch, with Celtic ornamentation, 370 ——, Circular, 432 ——, Penannular, 400 ——, of silver, 372 ——, of an oval form, 385 Brora L., Crannog in, 443 Brügg, La Tène objects found at, 546 Bruich L., Crannog in, 443 Bucheim, Fräulein, 308 Buckets in miniature, 367 Buckles, rings, etc., from La Tène, 292 Bullettino Palet. It., founded, 251 Bullets of lead, 359 Bunbury, Sir Charles F., 455, 493 Burgäschisee, Lake-dwellings in, 74 Burns-Begg on palafitte in Loch Leven, 492 Burgwälle, 276, 315, 317, 331 Burnett, Sir J. H., on crannog in Loch of Leys, 484 Burnside, Mr., 359 Burki, Mr., 45 Burrian, Broch of, 453 Büsch, Sergeant, falsification of objects, 306 Bussensee, Lake-dwelling in, 146 Buston, Crannog at, 425 Button of bronze, Remarkable form of, 436 ——, with two eyes, 371 Buttons, Varieties of, at Polada, 236 Buttons of bronze, 102 (et passim) ——, in La Tène, 292 Butzow, Lake-dwelling at, 312 Bythinersee, Lake-dwelling in, 323 Byzantine money, 342 Cadrezzate, Lake-dwellings at, 200 Cæsar, on use of piles by the Britons, 491 Cairns in Lake of Morat, 67-74 ——, in the Lakes of Carinthia, 169 Cake-shaped objects of earthenware, 234 Calegari on terremare, 248 Caliga (Roman), 461, 462 Camlough, Crannog at, 390 Campeggine, Terramara at, 249 Canestrini on terremare, 248 Cannel-coal, Objects of, 163 (See Jet) Cannor, Canmor, or Kinnord L., Crannogs in, 444, 480, 483 Canoes, 18, 30, 37, 38, 52, 66, 69, 83, 113, 135, 177, 207, 210, 233, 359, 367, 368, 371, 376, 388, 390, 391, 392, 393, 403, 413, 428, 431, 438, 440, 445, 481, 485 ——, General remarks on, 479 ——, Repaired, 480 Capriano, Torbiera di, 205 Carbonate of copper, Celts of, 70 Carbrook mere, 467 Cargaghoge, Crannog at, 390 Carinthia, Pile-dwellings in lakes of, 168 Carlingwark L., Crannog in, 444 Carlovingian period, Objects of, 302 Carniola, Lake-dwellings in, 168 Carrard, M., 93 Carved wood, 411, 446 Casale-Zaffanella, Terramara of, 260 Casaroldo, Terramara of, 251, 271 Cascina, Pile structures at, 238 Casks with iron hoops in terpen, 342 Castelfranco, Professor, 189, 194, 200, 204, 213, 534, 550 Castellaccio, Terramara at, 250, 269 Castelnuovo, Terramara at, 249 Castiglione di Marano, Terramara at, 271 Castione, Terramara at, and investigations in, 248, 252 Castle Loch, Crannog at, 444 Castleforbes, Crannog at, 390 Castlefore L., Crannog in, 390 Castletown, Crannog at, 444 Cat, Remains of, 156, 238, 264 ——, Domestic, not in Swiss lake-dwellings, 535 Caucasus, Lake-dwellings in, 553 Cauldron (bronze), 444 ——, (iron), 386, 392, 393 Causeways to crannogs, 395 ——, submerged, 446, 449 Cavazzocca, Sig. Alberto, 219, 227 Cavedoni on terremare, 248 Cazalis de Fondouce, M., 95 Cazzago-Brabbia, Lake-dwelling of, 195 Céligny, Lake-dwelling at, 88 Celts, bronze, passim, in early lake-dwellings, 517 ——, ——, flat forms only in Transition period, 84, 85, 93, 514 ——, ——, with cutting edge parallel to wings, 13, 43, 143 ——, ——, socketed with loop transverse to cutting edge, 59, 91, 100 ——, ——, from crannogs, etc., 316, 319, 386, 393, 411 ——, Copper, 16, 30, 40, 114, 128, 130, 139, 141, 160, 177, 198, 512-516 ——, ——, with double-cutting edge, 33, 523 ——, of flint, 47, 136, 139, 145, 308, 310, 321 ——, Iron, socketed, and with loop, 388 ——, of stone, 501, et passim, in early lake-dwellings —— ——, Mounting of, 501 —— ——, with double-cutting edge, 214 —— ——, from crannogs, 386, 393, 394, 411 Cend L., Crannog in, 393 Chable à Perron, Lake-dwelling at, 60 Chains (iron), 290, 300, 351, 368 Chalmers, Mr. George, on Scottish Crannogs, 396 Chamblandes, Sepulchres of lake-dwellers at, 541 Chamblon Mount, Lake-dwellings at foot of, 59 Champ Martin, Lake-dwelling at, 66 Champréveyres, Lake-dwelling at, 42, 516 Chantre, M. E., 95, 299, 553 Chariot, 63, 64, 524, 527, 548 Charpignat, Lake-dwelling at, 97 Châtaignier, Lake-dwelling at, 88 Château Beauregard, Lake-dwelling at, 90 Châtelard (Bevaix), Lake-dwelling at, 52 ——, sur Lutry, Sepulchres at, 542 Chatillon (Bourget), Lake-dwellings at, 96 ——, (Annecy), Lake-dwelling at, 104 Cheseaux, Lake-dwelling at, 60 Chevroux, Lake-dwellings at, 64, 527 Chez les Moines, Lake-dwelling at, 53 Chiavichetto, Terramara at, 267 Chierici on terremare, 248, 249, 269, 271, 276, 338 Chimneys of ovens, 538 Chisels (La Tène), 288 Chloromelanite, 65, 135, 141, 144, 193, 200, 507 Christian relics found on crannogs, 451 Cimbe L., Crannog in, 392, 492 Circular stones, Perforated, 114, 157, 163, 198 Cité de Geneve, Lake-dwelling of, 89 Clairvaux, Lake-dwelling of, 104 Clasps of bronze, 522 Clay weights, kidney-shaped, 214 Cleland, Professor, 451 Clement, Dr., 51, 53 Clendy, Lake-dwelling at, 60 Clogherny, Crannog at, 390 Cloncorick L., Crannog in, 390 Cloneygonnell. (See Tonymore.) Cloonbo L., Crannogs in, 390 Cloonboniagh L., Crannog in, 391 Cloonfinlough, Crannogs in, 366-368, 391 Cloonfinnen L., Crannog in, 391 Cloonfree L., Crannogs in, 365, 391 Cloonturk L., Crannogs in, 391 Closeburn, Remains at, 445 Cloth, Impressions of, 386, 498 Cloughwater, Crannog in, 391 Clunie L., Crannog in, 445 Coal-Bog, Crannog in, 378, 391, 489 Cogozzo, Terramara at, 261 Coins, 12, 31, 60, 190, 195, 218, 226, 281, 294, 342, 366, 395, 403, 432, 462, 543, 549 Cold Ash Common, Pile structures at, 467 Collessie, remains at, 445 Colomb, Mr., 87 Colombier, Lake-dwelling at, 42 Comabbio L., Remains in, 201 Combs of bone or horn, 32, 141, 226, 317, 340, 359, 366, 369, 373, 431, 446 ——, for comparison with those from Scottish crannogs, 453 ——, Mode of making, 504 ——, of bronze, 16, 72, 224, 341, 355, 522 ——, of wood, 55, 64, 75, 216, 302, 352, 446, 499 Commandostab, 319 Commerce among lake-dwellers, 533 Concise, Lake-dwellings at, 54, 523, 537 Conjux, Lake-dwelling at, 95 Constance, Lake of, 124-146 ——, Lake-dwellings in Bay of, 133 Conturabia, Lake-dwellings in peat moor of, 209 Coolcranoge, Crannog at, 391 Coolnaman, Antique wooden machine found at, 182 Copper Age, Theory of, examined, 512-516 ——, Objects of, 13, 16, 30, 33, 34, 40, 48, 49, 66, 81, 104, 114, 128, 130, 139, 141, 146, 147, 160, 177, 198 Coppet, Lake-dwelling at, 88 Coppi, Professor, on terramara of Gorzano, 248, 262 Coral, 151, 315 Corbière, La, Lake-dwellings at, 63 Corcelettes, Lake-dwellings at, 57, 523, 525, 526, 534 Corcreevy, Crannog at, 359, 391 Cordenons, Professor, on lake-dwellings at Arquà-Petrarca, 230 Cornalia, Sig., 186, 276 Cornaseer, Crannog at, 391 Corncockle, Crannog at, 445 Correction des Eaux du Jura, 20-24 Corrib L., Stone-dwellings in, 391 Cortaillod, Lake-dwellings at, 44, 521, 523, 529 Costa de Beauregard, Le Comte, on age of the palafittes in the Lake of Bourget, 99 Cot L., Crannog in, 445 Cottbus, Quern from, 315 Coudré, Lake-dwelling at, 93 Coulters of iron, 359 Counter of bone, 300 Crahay, Professor, 305 Craigywarren, Crannog at, 391 Crane Island, 395 Craniology of Swiss lake-dwellers, 537 Crannagh L., 391 ——, Macknavin, 391, 486 Crannog-boy, 391 Crannog Mac Samhradhain, 391 Crannog-nan-Duini, 391 Crannogs, Irish, 349 ——, ——, List of, 389-395 ——, ——, attacked by the English, 481, 482 ——, Scottish, Discovery of, 396 ——, ——, List of, 442-449 ——, ——, Critical examination of relics from, 449 ——, ——, Celtic origin of, 452 ——, in Scotland and Ireland, Late occupancy of, 481 —— —— ——, relation to ethnology, 489 —— —— ——, Antiquity of, 486 —— —— ——, Structure of, 475 —— —— ——, Access to, 477 —— —— ——, General remarks on, 494 Cranokis, name given to crannogs in Scottish annals, 486 Creenagh L., Crannog in, 391 Crescents, 12, 18 (et passim) ——, as religious emblems, 532 ——, of stone, 25 Crespellani Cav., 248, 256 Crêt, Lake-dwelling at, 42 Creuse la (Crasaz), Lake-dwelling at, 63 Creux de la Dullive, Lake-dwellings at, 88 ——, de Tougues, Lake-dwellings at, 90 Croix gammée, 385, 415 Cross, Form of, on pottery, 234 ——, Greek form of, on a piece of wood, 446 ——, of tin, 224, 523 ——, Sculptured, 392 Crossbow, Bolts of, 431 Crowland, Lake-dwelling at, 459 Croy, Crannog at, 445 Crozier (brass), 374 Crucibles, 18, 89, 114, 123, 160, 174, 370, 373, 376, 387, 391, 392, 417, 430, 436, 523 Cudrefin, Lake-dwelling at, 66 ——, Canoes at, 481 Cuirass, 389 Cullina, Crannog at, 391 Cully, Lake-dwelling at, 86 Cups of bronze, 48, 63, 71, 290, 385, 522 ——, of horn, 82, 114, 504 Cups of human skulls, 33, 37, 537 ——, Trilocular, 18, 44, 193 Cup-marked stones, 60, 411 Curry-comb, 300 Currygrane, Crannog at, 391 Czarnisee, Lake-dwelling in, 325, 327 Czeszewo, Lake-dwelling at, 321 Dabersee, Lake-dwelling in, 317, 331 Dacian village represented on the column of Trajan, 537 Daggers, 501, 516 (et passim) ——, of brass, mounted with gold, 444 ——, of bronze, with horn handles, 236 ——, of flint, with solid handles, 308, 311 ——, of horn, double-pronged, 157 ——, of iron, ornamented with silver wire, 25 ——, Unique form of, 28 Danubian basin, Lake-dwellings in, 152 Dardel-Thorens, M., 39, 40, 277, 296 Dawkins, Professor Boyd, 459, 467 Day, Mr., on antiquities at Toome Bar. 487 Deer, Antlers of, with eighteen points, 391 Dehoff, Herr, 132, 136 Delfortrie, M., 108 Dereen L., Crannog in, 391 Derreskit L., Crannog in, 391 Derryhollow. (See Lough Ravel.) Derschbach, Lake-dwelling at, 80 Deschmann, Dr. Karl, 168, 170, 184 Desor, Professor, 28, 42, 45, 49, 66, 95, 153, 187, 200, 277, 297, 497, 551 "Desor," or "Del Moresco," Lake-dwelling of, 195 Despine, Baron, 95 Dhu L., Crannog in, 396, 445 Dice, 296, 340 Dingelsdorf, Lake-dwelling at, 135 Dirks, M., on terpen, 336 Discs of bone, ornamented, 42, 156 ——, of bone or bronze, 527 Discoidal stones, 218, 531 Dishes of bronze, 16, 29, 48, 58, 63, 71, 102, 290, 355, 385, 399, 446, 461, 522 ——, of Scandinavian origin, 534 ——, of wood, 403, 411, 431, 504 Dithmarschen, Pile structures in, 344 Division of labour, 127, 533 Dog of Lake-dwellings, 535 Dolay L., Crannog in, 445 Dolby, Mr., 468 Dolichocephalic skulls, 537 Dom, Dr., on asphalt, 151 Domestic fowl not in Swiss Lake-dwellings, 535 Doon L., Canoes in, 445 Door of wood, 113, 365 Douanne. (See Twann.) Dowalton L., Crannogs in, 398, 445, 477 Drumaleague L., Crannogs in, 364, 391 Drumdarragh, Crannog at, 377, 391, 489 Drumgay, Crannog at, 392 Drumkeery, Crannog at, 392 Drumkelin, Supposed crannog at, 392, 489 Drumlane, Crannog at, 392 Drumskimly, Crannog at, 392 Drumsloe, Crannog at, 392 Dumbleton, Rev. Mr., 464 Dunraven, Earl of, 451 Dunshaughlin. (See Lagore.) Durkheim, Lake-dwellings at, 303 Earn L., Crannog in, 445 Eaux-Vives, Lake-dwellings at, 89 Eburodunum, Roman city of, 60 Effernan, Crannog at, 392 Egelsee, Lake-dwellings in, 118 Egg, Lake-dwelling at, 135 Eggs, Shells of, in terpen, 343 Egg-shaped stones, 139 Eich, Lake-dwelling at, 76 Eldrig L., Crannog in, 445 Elk, Horns of, used as polishers, 177 ——, Irish, 366, 372, 374 Ellan-na-glack, 448 Embroidered cloth, 116 Enamel work, 355, 385 Epaulettes, 198 Eriska, Submarine crannog at, 443, 445 Erlenbach, Lake-dwelling at, 19 Ermatingen, Lake-dwelling at, 132 Estavayer, Lake-dwellings at, 61, 523, 527 Este, Gaulish remains in museum of, 548 Etruscan remains, 63, 64, 249, 522, 534 Evans, Dr., 55, 432, 523 Excenevrez, Lake-dwelling at, 92 Exposition International, Paris, 106 Eyes L., Crannogs in, 376, 392 Fabretti on graffiti on pottery, 550 Fabrique Canton, Lake-dwelling at, 90 Factories of special objects, 47, 136, 138, 141, 533 Fahrstedter Wurth, 344 Faoug, Circular wooden structure at, 71 ——, Lake-dwelling at, 70 Farnham, Lord, 372 Fasnacloich, Remains at, 445 Faughan L., Crannog in, 363, 392 Fauna of Lagore, 351 ——, of Swiss lake-dwellings, 534 ——, of terremare, 273 Favre, M., 28 Federatt, Remains at, 445 Federsee, Lake-dwellings in, 147 Feldbach, Lake-dwelling at, 130 Fell L., Crannog in, 445 Fellenberg, Dr. von, 26, 27, 31, 34, 36, 70, 511, 546 Felsite, Implements of, 65 Fence Wood, Dwellings in ponds at, 468 Fenland, Lake-dwellings in, 459 Fergus L., Crannog in, 445 Fergusson, Sir James, 419 Fermanagh, Crannogs in, 375 Ferrule of brass, 414 Fibulæ, 16, 28, 48, 63, 66, 102, 138, 142, 156, 197, 198, 203, 205, 213, 224, 226, 290, 323, 329, 342, 393, 415, 543, 546 ——, of Bronze Age, 521 ——, of Scandinavian type, 58, 534 Figures of animals of clay, 25, 59, 160, 533 ——, of bronze, 90, 138, 296, 533 File of bronze, 97 ——, of iron, 288 Fimon, Lake-dwelling of, 227 Findruine, Brooch of, 376 Finger rings of gold, 432 Fiollets, les, Lake-dwelling at, 97 Fischbach, Lake-dwelling at, 144 Fischer on distribution of jade, 507 Fish-hooks of Stone Age, 75, 127, 141, 176, 504 ——, of bronze, 16, 48, 72, et passim ——, in La Tène, 290 Fish-spears of horn, with two or four prongs, 136 ——, of bronze, 221 ——, of iron, 290 Flax-combs, 13, 48, 66, 79, 127, 131 Flemington L., Crannog in, 445 Flint, Objects of, in British lake-dwellings, 378, 391, 392, 411, 422, 430, 436, 458, 473 Flon, Lake-dwelling at, 87 Flora of Swiss lake-dwellings, 536 Flute of bone, 343 Font, Lake-dwelling at, 60 Fontanellato, terramara of Iron Age at, 275 Fontega, Wooden machines from, 181 Foreign objects in lake-dwellings, 524 Forel, Lake-dwelling at, 64 Forel, M., 83 Forel, Dr., on stations in Lake of Geneva, 83-93 ——, on sepulchres near Morges, 540 Forfar L., Remains in, 445, 483 Forgeries of objects in Switzerland, 64 Fork, Iron, 64, 543 Forrer, Mr. R., on copper objects, 514, 527 Fort L., Crannog in, 392 Foster, Mr. W. K., 190 Founders of lake-dwellings, 552 Foundry materials, 18, 28, 44, 89, 98, 174, 523 Fourdrignier, M., on Gaulish cemetery, 546 Fox, General Lane (Pitt-Rivers), 460 Fraas, Professor, on fauna from Schussenried, 151 Frai d'Aigue, Lake-dwelling at, 87 Frank, Oberförster, 147, 152, 502, 509 Franks, Mr., on pottery from pile-structures in London, 461 ——, on "late Celtic" remains, 551 Frauenpfahl, Lake-dwelling at, 135 Freiburg, Jade at, 508 Freuchie L., Crannog in, 445 Freudenberg, Dr., 217 Friar's Carse, Crannog at, 438, 445 Friedrichsbruch Moor, Wooden machine found in, 180 Fromm, Herr, 307 Fruits from lake-dwellings, 536 Fry's Island, 391 Fullah L., Crannog in, 445 Funshinagh L., Crannog in, 392 Fuschlsee, Lake-dwelling in, 164, 492 Gabiule, Lake-dwelling at, 90 Gaff tipped with iron, 290 Gägelow, Lake-dwelling at, 310 Gaienhofen, Lake-dwelling at, 133 Galbally, Crannog at, 392 Gallo-Roman remains, 31, 96, 108 Gangways, 407, 421, 437, 446, 477 Garda, Lake of, 216-227, 536 Gastaldi, Professor, 186, 206, 239 Gauls in North Italy, 549 Geneva, Lake of, Stations in, 82-94 Gerlafingen (Gerofin), Lake-dwellings at, 28, 511 Geserichsee, Lake-dwellings in, 325 Giacometti, Dr., 266 Gillespie, Rev. James, 480 Gimlet of iron, 300 Girdles, 16, 28 Guile L., Crannog in, 392 Gladiator, The dying, 293 Glass L., Stone island in, 445 Glass, 16, 28, 30, 45, 52, 53, 57, 58, 68, 77, 78, 102, 134, 142, 156, 192, 226, 292, 342, 392, 402, 417, 425, 434, 446, 543 ——, bracelets, 293, 402, 446, 549 ——, of the 6th or 7th century, 543 ——, slag, 345 ——, with gold enamel, 139 Glebe island, Crannog of, 389 Glencar L., Crannogs in, 392 Gletterens, Lake-dwelling at, 66 Goiran, Mr. A., 536 Gok-chai, Lake of, 553 Gold, Objects of, 16, 31, 53, 57, 63, 68, 432, 522 ——, in crucible, 430 ——, as mounting on a bronze spear, 487 ——, on a dagger, 444 ——, Coins of, 295, 342, 432 ——, Pins of, 393 ——, Torque of, 293 Gortalough, Crannog of, 392 Gorzano, Terramara of, 262, 264 Gosse, Dr., 89 Gottolengo, Terramara of, 267 Gouge (iron), 413 Grain, Enormous quantity of found at Wangen, 127 ——, Cultivation of, 497 Grainger, Canon, 380 Grands Roseaux (Paladru), Lake-dwelling of, 298 Granech L., Crannog in, 445 Grangier, Professor, 60, 63, 66 Grantstown, Crannog at, 392 Grapes. (See Vine.) Graseren, Lake-dwelling at, 25 Graves, Mr., on inscribed pins from Ballinderry, 361 Greaves and other mediæval objects, 316 Green Knowe, 445 Green L., Crannog in, 392 Greifensee, Lake-dwelling in, 123 Greng-Insel, Lake-dwelling of, 69 Greng-Mühle, Lake-dwelling of, 70 Gresine, Lake-dwelling at, 96 Greybeards, 359 Grigor, Dr., 390 Grindstones found on Crannogs, 376, 393, 429 Grose's antiquities of Scotland quoted, 440 Gross, Dr., 26, 28, 31, 36, 40, 44, 57, 497, 498, 507, 510, 526, 539 Gross Moos, 21, 22, 67, 278 Grosser-Hafner, Lake-dwelling of, 8, 10, 527, 543 Grossesee, Lake-dwelling in, 323 Gueglie, 204 Guevaux, Lake-dwelling at, 73 Gun-barrel, 359 ——, locks, 386 Guns, 389 Gundolzen, Lake-dwelling at, 133 Gur L., Crannog in, 358, 392, 487 Gynag L., Crannog in, 445 Hackett L., Crannog in, 392, 492 Hadrian, Coin of, 366 Hafting stone celts, method of, 125, 501 Hagenow, Mr. von, on lake-dwellings at Ryck, 312 Hagneck, Lake-dwelling at, 30 Hagnau, Lake-dwelling at, 144 Hag's Castle, 394 Haltnau, Lake-dwelling at, 144, 498 Hammers of bronze, 16, 29, 44, 59, 63, 98, 100 ——, of iron, 288, 374, 401 Hammer-stones, 114, 422, et passim Hargham Mere, 467 Harp, Portions of, 361, 369, 378 Harpoon of bone, 26, 37, et passim —— ——, with one barb, 97 ——, of bronze, 221 ——, of iron, 142, 543 Hartmann, Dr., on structure of Wurthen, 347 Hatchets of flint. (See Celts.) ——, of bronze, Evolution of, 517 ——, of iron, 286, 300, 315, 317, 318, 323, 331, 351, 354, 366, 386, 413, 431, 461 Haumessergrund, 10 Hauterive, Lake-dwelling at, 41, 529 Hay, Mr. Robert, 425 Hayes, Mr., 360 Hearths, 365, 407, 420, 437, 446, 452 Hearthstones, 394 Heer, Professor, 498, 536 Hegar, Lake of, 313 Hegne, Lake-dwelling at, 132 Heierli, Mr., 527, 541 Heimenlachen, Lake-dwellings at, 123 Helbig, Mr., 249, 552 Helmet, 316 ——, Supposed ornament for, 286 Hemmenhofen, Lake-dwelling at, 133 Herodotus on Lake Prasias, 553 Heron L., Crannog in, 445 Heydeck, Professor, 325 Hilbert L., Stone-dwelling in, 392 Hildebrandt, Dr., 179 Himmereich, Remains at, 116 Hinterhausen, Lake-dwelling at, 135 Hippen, 142, 543 Hippocrates on the Phasis, 553 Hochstetter, Professor von, 168, 169 Hof bei Stein, Lake-dwelling of, 128 Hogsetter, Remains at, 445 Hohenhöwen, Sword-pin found on, 527 Holderness, Lake-dwellings in, 469, 474, 490 Hook, Reaping, 386 Hooks, Wooden, peculiar forms of, 115, 326 Horn, Various objects of, 504 ——, fixers for stone celts, 25, 26, 47, 53, 64, 70, 75, 502 Hornstaad, Lake-dwelling at, 133 Horse, Domesticated, in Bronze Age, 524 ——, Remains of, 534, 536 ——, bits, 24, 25, 28, 58, 59, 63, 313, 524, 543, 546 ——, shoes, 142, 156, 300, 302, 317, 365, 371, 543 ——, trappings, 293, 525, 527 Hradischt, La Tène objects at, 549 Huesmann, Mr., 344 Human remains, 18, 32, 33, 37, 51, 55, 70, 76, 94, 130, 132, 203, 238, 297, 304, 351, 367, 368, 463, 504, 536, 539 Hungary, Pile-structures in, 166 Huts, 113, 121, 217, 392, 508 Il Bor, Lake-dwelling at, 219, 227 Ile de St. Pierre, Lake-dwelling at, 30, 543 Ile des Lapins, 31 Images of animals and human beings, 533 ——, of pottery, 174 Immenstaad, Lake-dwelling at, 144, 507 Ingots, 61, 89, 102, 167, 523 Inishrush, Crannog of, 392 Inkwyl, Lake-dwelling of, 73, 74, 492 Insects, Horny cases of, 275, 418 Insel Mainau, Lake-dwellings at, 135 Inselchen, Lake-dwelling at, 76 Irgenhausen, Lake-dwelling at, 116, 498, 509 Irlet, Mr., 37 Iron Age, Lake-dwellings of, 542 ——, Large lump of, 370 ——, Objects of, 10, 12, 21, 24, 25, 38, 42, 47, 64, 66, 69, 88, 89, 103, 138, 139, 142, 156, 163, 165, 197, 203, 313, 316, 317, 326, 329, 354, 356, 370, 431, 461, 543, 544 ——, on piles at Conturabia, 209 ——, Oxide of in powder, 151 ——, Slag, 276, 345, 347, 373, 376, 377 Island on wooden framework, 438, 444, 446 ——, Floating, 447 Isola dei Cipressi, 204 ——, Lecchi, Lake-dwellings at, 219 ——, Virginia (Camilla), 188 Iznang, Lake-dwelling at, 133 Jade, 193, 198, 200, 506, 507 ——, Problem of, 505 ——, its varieties, 506 ——, where found in Europe, 508 Jadeite, Implements of, 30, 32, 36, 40, 47, 64, 65, 69, 125, 141, 144, 145, 150, 498, 507 Jahn, Mr., 75, 498, 550 Javelins, La Tène forms, 285 Jeitteles, Mr., 164 Jenner, Mr., 32, 74 Jet, Objects of, 59, 417, 425, 434, 436, 437, 473, 474, 519 Jones, Professor T. Rupert, 467 Jones, Rev. Harry, 457 Joristown, Crannog at, 393 Jura Lakes, Investigations in, 20 Kamienski, Major, 317 Kasiski, Major, 313 Keiser, Mr., 74 Keller, Dr., 3, 7, 49, 51, 62, 111, 281, 297, 505, 511, 534, 551 "Keller," or Del Gaggio, Lake-dwelling of, 195 Kelly, Mr., on Ardakillen crannog, 368 Keménytetö, Terramara of, 168 Kerkhoffs, M., on the "Crahay jaw," 305 Kesswil, Lake-dwelling at, 144 Keutschachersee, Lake-dwellings in, 168 Keys, 300, 302, 389, 393, 423, 543 Kielziebar L., Crannog in, 445 Kilbirnie L., Crannog in, 446 Kilchonan, Island in loch of, 446 Kilglass, Crannog at, 393 Kilknock, Crannog at, 393 Killynure, Crannog at, 393 Kilmore, Crannog at, 393 Kilnamaddo. (See Coal-bog.) Kinahan, Mr. G. H., 374, 476, 486, 492 Kinder L., Crannog in, 446 Kinellan L., Crannog in, 446 King, Captain Cooper, on remains in drained lake, 467 Kinord. (See Caumor.) Kirkor, Mr. Adam, 324 Kleiner Hafner, Lake-dwelling of, 8 Klemm, Mr. Hofrath, on glass, 142, 543 Kloppsee, Lake-dwelling in, 318 Knife of bronze, with handle containing less tin, 93 —— ——, Remarkable form of, 523 Knives of bronze, passim —— ——, Double-edged, 221 —— ——, Elegance of, 518 —— ——, socketed, rare in Eastern Switzerland, 102, 518 —— ——, and iron, 70, 544 ——, of flint, half-moon shaped, 157, 534 ——, of iron (La Tène), 288 —— ——, Remarkable forms of, 156 Knobs of bone ornamented, 431 Knockany, Crannog at, 393 Kocksee, Lake-dwelling in, 325, 328 Kohn and Mehlis, MM., 323 Koller, Lake-dwelling at, 80 Kollmann, Professor, on human remains, 18, 130, 536 Komorowo, Lake-dwelling at, 323 Kopp, The Brothers, 45 Kostersitz, Captain V., 218 Kowalewo, Lake-dwelling at, 325 Kownatkensee, Lake-dwelling at, 325, 327 Krähenried, Lake-dwelling at, 124 Kreuzlingen, Lake-dwelling at, 133, 145 Kuczorgó (Tószeg), Terramara of, 166 Kühne, Mr., 316 Kwaczala, Lake-dwelling at, 324 Lachmann, Dr., 139, 141, 142 Ladders, 37, 213 Ladle of iron, 290, 355 Laggan L., Crannog in, 446 Lagiewnicki, Lake-dwelling at, 323 ——, pottery of Burgwälle type, found at, 323 Lagore, Crannog of, 349, 350, 393 Lagozza, Lake-dwelling in, 212, 500 Laibach-Moor, Lake-dwellings in, 169, 498, 500, 507, 513, 533 Lake, Artificial, in Galloway, 445 Lake-dwellers of Europe, their culture and civilisation, 495 —— ——, Early, not Celtic, 550 Lake-dwellings of Stone Age, Area of, 497 —— ——, of North Germany related with Burgwälle, 317, 329, 332 —— ——, in Italy, 186 —— ——, of Bronze Age, 516; diminish in number, but increase in size, 538 —— ——, of Iron Age show no Transition period, 542 —— ——, British and Continental, Difference in structure of, 492 —— ——, liable to conflagrations, 496 —— ——, of Slavish period, 493 —— ——, Absence of in Spain and Northern Europe, 493 Lake stone-dwellings, 374, 441 Lakes, Filling up of, 110 Lamplugh, Mr., on changes in watershed of Holderness, 469 Lance-handles, Mountings of, 285, 384 ——, heads (La Tène), 284 —— ——, of Bronze Age, 516 Landerdon, Lake-dwelling at, 36 Landschlacht, Lake-dwelling at, 145 Landstuhl, Lake-dwelling at, 303 Lane L., Crannog in, 393 Lankorsz, Lake-dwelling at, 325 Lapos-halom, Terramara at, 166 "Late Celtic" period, 549 Lattmoor, Lake-dwelling in, 306 Lattringen, Lake-dwelling at, 26, 510 Lazise, Lake-dwelling at, 238 Lead, 16, 57, 415, 423 ——, Bracelet of, 300 ——, Pendant of, 224 ——, Pigs of, 16, 57, 342 Leather, 315, 316, 347, 402, 417, 434, 461 Lecco, Lake of, 203 Ledaig, Crannog at, 446 Leesborough, Crannog at, 393 Leiner, Mr., 133, 136, 141 Leipzig, Jade found near, 508 Lenaghan, Crannog at, 393 Lepkowsky, Professor, 321 Les Uttins, Lake-dwelling at, 59 Letten, Remarkable find at, 19 Leven L., Pile-structure in, 446, 492 Ley, Mr., 136 Leys, Loch of, Crannog in, 443, 484 Lignite. (See Jet.) Ligurians, 194 Lime, Carbonate of, 151 Limmat, Objects found in bed of, 20 Linch pins, 293 Lindau, Lake-dwelling at, 144 Lindenschmit, Professor, 303, 306 —— ——, on bone skates, 462 Lioy, Sig. P., on Lake-dwellings at Fimon, 227 Lisch, Dr., 306, 312, 330 Lisanisk, Island of, 358, 393 Lisnacroghera, Crannog at, 379, 393 Llangorse, Lake of, Crannog in, 464, 490 Llyn Savathan, 465 Lochanacrannog, 393 Loch-an-Eilan, 448, 483 Lochavoullin, Crannog in, 448 Lochindorb, Crannog in, 447, 483 Loch-inch-Cryndil, Crannog in, 446 Loch-in-Dunty, Crannog in, 446 Lochlea, Crannog in, 393 Lochlee, Crannog of, 403, 447 ——, Age of crannog, 488 ——, Canoe found at, 479 ——, Gangway to, 407 ——, Relics from, 411 ——, Structure of, 406 ——, Structure of island, 409 Lochmaben, Crannog in, 447 Loch-na-mial, Crannog in, 447 Loch-of-the-Clans, Crannogs in, 446 Lochore, Crannog at, 447 Lochrutton, Crannog in, 447 Lochspouts, Crannog in, 418 Lochwood, Remains at, 447 Lochy L., Crannog in, 447 Lock, Portions of, 300, 354, 431, 445 Locras, Lake-dwellings at, 31, 33, 498, 510, 513, 536, 537 Löhle, Herr Casper, 124 Lomond L., Remains in, 447 London, Pile structures in, 460, 490 Lonkorreckersee, Lake-dwellings in, 325 Lorenz, Mr., 216 "Lo Spariss," 201 Lotus L., Crannog in, 447, 480 Loughannaderriga, Crannog in, 393 Loughavarra, Crannog in, 393 Loughavilly, Crannog in, 393 Lough Cam, Stone-dwellings in, 393 Loughinsholin, Crannog in, 393 Lough MacHugh, Crannog in, 364 Loughmagarry, Crannog in, 393 Lough-na-Glack, 358, 393 Lough Oughter, Crannogs in, 393 Loughran's Island, 393 Loughrea, Crannogs in, 374, 393, 487 Loughtamend, Crannog of, 393 Loughtown L., Crannogs in, 364, 393 Lübbinchenersee, Lake-dwellings in, 317 Lubbock, Sir John, on Scottish lake-dwellings, 491 Lübtowsee, Lake-dwellings in, 315 Ludwigshafen, Lake-dwellings at, 138 Luissel, Lake of, Remains in, 94, 516 Luschan, Mr. Von., 166 Lüscherz. (See Locras.) Lutzelstetten, Lake-dwelling at, 135 Lyell, Sir Charles, 305 Lynch L., Crannog in, 393 Mace, or perforated stone ball, 163 Macfadzean, Mr. James, 419 Machermore L., Crannogs in, 447 Machine for boring stones, 40, 505 MacHugh L., Crannog in, 394 Mackinlay, Mr. J., 396 Maclagan, Miss, 443 Macnean L., Crannogs in, 394 Maestricht, Lake-dwelling at, 304 Maggi, Leopoldi, Professor, 202 Maggiolino, Lake-dwelling at, 205 Magnin, M., 88 Malahide Castle, Objects from Lagore at, 355 Malcomson, Dr., 372 Mallets, Wooden, 107, 411 Mammern, Lake-dwelling at, 130 Man Island, 395 Mann, Mr., 307, 311 Männedorf, Lake-dwelling at, 4, 18 Manacles, 355, 359 Manorhamilton, Crannog at, 394 Mantovani, Sig., on terremare, 249 Manzell, Lake-dwelling at, 144 Mapleton, Rev. R. I., 445 Marble, Ornaments of, 162 Marbles, Round stones like, 296 Margarethen, Lake-dwelling at, 76 Mariazell, Lake-dwelling at, 76 Marine dwellings, 311, 333, 389, 443 Marinoni, Dr. Camillo, 188, 197, 205, 267 Markelfingen, Lake-dwelling at, 132 Marlacoo, Crannog at, 394 Marmirolo, Terramara of Iron Age at, 276 Marne, Graves of La Tène period in, 546 Marsh-dwelling at Bordeaux, 108 Martinati, Cav., 218, 238 Marzabotto, Gallic graves at, 550 Mask L., Stone-dwelling in, 394 Matthys, M. Ed., 34 Mattirolo, Professor, 273 Maurach, Lake-dwelling at, 141, 507, 533 Maxwell, Sir William, 398 ——, Sir Herbert, 434, 490 Mayence, Lake-dwelling at, 303 Mehlis, Mr. C., 303 Meimart, Lake-dwelling at, 97 Melvin L., Crannog in, 394 Mercurago, Lake-dwelling at, 186, 206 Meres of Norfolk and Suffolk, 490 Merkel, Professor F., 180 Merlach (Meyriez), Lake-dwelling at, 69 Merovingian graves in terpen, 343 Merton L., Crannog in, 447 Meschinelli, Dr., 180 Messikommer, Mr. J., 111, 114, 118, 123, 130, 131, 145, 498, 509 ——, Mr. H., 114 Messery, Lake-dwelling at, 92 Mestorf, Fraülein, 167 Metallurgical appliances, 523 Meuron, M. de, 57 Meyer, Mr. A. B., on jade implements, 506 Meyriez, Lake-dwelling at, 69 Mies, Lake-dwelling at, 88 Milan, Gallic remains in Museum of, 548 Millstones, 430, 485 Mincio, Lake-dwelling in, 224 Mindlisee, Lake-dwelling in, 146 Miracles, The, Crannog at, 376, 395 Mire, M. Jules le, 105 Mirrors of metal, 461, 528 ——, of stone, 402, 422, 528 Mochrum L., Crannogs in, 447 Moeringen, Lake-dwelling at, 27, 516, 523, 525 Moinenoe, Crannog at, 394 Mombello, Lake-dwelling at, 202 Monaincha, Crannog at, 394 Monalty L., Crannogs in, 358, 394 Monate L., Lake-dwellings in, 200 Mondsee, Lake-dwellings in, 500, 513 Monea, Crannog at, 394 Money, Mr. Walter, 468 Mongavlin, Crannog at, 394 Mongenet, Torbiera di, 210 Monivaird L., Crannog in, 447 Monnivert, Lake-dwelling at, 87 Monod, M., 93 Monruz, Lake-dwelling at, 42 Montale, Terramara at, 256 Monte Venere, Terramara of, 250 Montilier, Lake-dwellings at, 523, 529 Montreux, Graves at, 540 Moosburg, Lake-dwelling at, 144 Moosseedorfsee, Lake-dwellings in, 74, 498, 504 Morall, L., Crannog in, 447 Morant, Mr., 394 Morat (Murten), Lake of, 67-73 Morel-Fatio, M., 57, 541 Morges, Lake-dwellings at, 82, 527, 531, 540, 544 Morlot, M., 61, 73, 75, 82, 124, 498 Moro, Professor, 206 Mortar, 311, 373 Mortilliet, M. G. de, 186, 187, 200 Morton, Crannog at, 448 Moss stems, Objects made of, 418 Motier, Lake-dwelling at, 73 Moulds, 18, 44, 70, 83, 96, 98, 329, 358, 370, 373, 374, 523 ——, of bronze, 44, 83, 523 ——, for hatchets, 70, 370 ——, for knives, 100 ——, for swords, 96 Moulin, Lake-dwellings at, 52, 90 Moulin L. (drained), 448 Moulin-Pâquis. (See Excenevrez.) Mont Beuvray, 548 Mountblairy, 448 Mourne L., Crannogs in, 379, 386, 394 Moy L., Crannog in, 448 Moynagh L., Crannog in, 394 Much, Dr., 157, 166, 512 Mucknoe, Crannog at, 394 Muickenagh, Crannog at, 394 Muintir Eolais, Crannog of, 394 Müller, Mr., 20, 27 Mulvany, Mr., on Irish crannogs, 363 Münsterlingen, Lake-dwelling at, 145 Mür, Lake-dwelling at, 73 Murten (Morat), Lake-dwelling at, 68 Musical instrument, Parts of a, 359 Nägeli, Dr., 132 Nagy, Rév, Terramara at, 168 Nahinch L., Crannog in, 374, 394 Naneevin L., Crannog in, 374, 394 Nant, Mediæval objects found at, 73 Necklace of bronze, 45, 102, 224, 293, 321, 520 ——, of Bronze Age, 520 ——, of bronze and copper, 48 ——, of glass and amber, 344 Owel L., Canoe found in, 394, 479 Ox, Celtic shorthorn, 451 Pad L., Crannog in, 394 Paladru, Lake of, remains in, 298, 493 Palafitta barbarica, 276 Palatinate, Lake-dwellings in, 303 Paleostrum, Lake, 554 Palmer, Dr., on Cold Ash Common, 467, 493 Pan of brass, 444 Pâquis, Lake-dwelling at, 88 Parazzi, Arciprete, on terremare, 260, 271 Parma, Terremare at, 271 Patella of bronze, 399 Paul V., Pope, Bulla of, 366 Pavement, Wooden, 406, 420, 439 Pebbles of white quartz, 216 Peel Bog, Remains in, 448 Pegs, Wooden, used in crannogs, 413 Pendant of curious composition, 48 ——, of involved rings, 49, 524 ——, of jet, 425, 451 ——, of lead, 224 ——, Phallic, 210 ——, Remarkable form of, 520 Pendants of bronze, 519, passim People of Bronze Age, 536, 538 Percolators, 68, 234, 529 Perforation of stones and horn, 174, 504 Perrin, M., on Lake Bourget, 95, 97 Persanzig, Lake-dwelling at, 313 ——, Wooden structures at, 314, 478 Peschiera, Lake-dwelling at, 216, 220, 224, 521 Petrie, Dr., 349 ——, Mr. Flinders, 502 Peruzzi, Mr. Martin, 170 Pfäffikon, Lake of, 111 Pfeffer, Dr., on animal remains from Wurthen, 346 Phaleræ, 527 Phallic pendant, 210 Phasis, Lake-dwellings in, 553 Philip of Macedon, Coins of, 296 Pianta, La, Lake-dwelling at, 61 Piceno, Terremare in district of, 270 Picks of horn, 473 Pierra-Portay, Sepulchres at, 542 Pierre de Cour, Lake-dwelling at, 87 Pigments, 417, 542 Pigorini, Professor, 166, 224, 238, 251, 254, 270, 336, 478 Pile-driver of wood, 45 Pile-dwellings known in Britain, 446, 492 Pile-structures in W. Friesland, 334 Piles with iron spikes, 209 Pillichordy, Captain, swords found by, 55 Pin of bone ornamented, 431 ——, of bronze with glass setting, 432 Pins, passim ——, double-stemmed, 30, 63, 292 ——, of bronze, horn, and silver, 63 ——, varieties of, 522 Pins with cup-shaped heads, 14, 71 ——, with wheel-shaped heads, 102, 227 ——, with disc-shaped and spiral heads, 224, 226 Pin-holders, 521 Pincers of bronze, 290, 518 Pipes, 296, 359, 374 Pirn-shaped objects of clay, 18, 25, 76, 143 Pleyte, Dr., 335 Pliny on the Chauci, 333 Plongeon, Lake-dwelling at, 544 Plunket, Mr., on remains in coal-bog, 378 Poel, Island of, 311 Poignard of iron, 85 Pointe de la Bise, Lake-dwelling at, 90 Pointers of bone, passim ——, double-pointed, 163 Polada, Lake-dwelling at, 232, 500, 502, 513 Pole (wooden) of carriage, 293 Polishing implements of bone and horn, 128, 177 —— ——, of stone, Peculiar forms of, 193, 201 Pont de la Thielle, Lake-dwelling at, 39 Pont, Mr. Timothy, 435 Ponti, Sig., 190, 195 Poppy, Cakes made of seeds of, 536 Port, Lake-dwelling at, 38, 52, 103 Portalban, Lake-dwelling at, 66 Portemonnaie, 16, 66 Porto di Pacengo, Lake-dwellings at, 219 Potin, Coins of, 296 Pot (iron) of a triangular shape, 389 ——, hangers, 290 Pots of bronze and iron, 290 Potsdam, Jade found at, 508 Potter's wheel, 290, 315 Pottery, passim ——, of Bronze Age, 528 ——, Mended, 121, 529 ——, of Stone Age, 499 ——, Toy dishes of, 530 ——, ornamented with birch bark, 75, 499 —— ——, with string marks, 25, 34, 66, 328 —— ——, with impression like fern-leaves, 103 —— ——, with potter's fingers, 58 —— ——, with plaited reed-work, 190 —— ——, with pitted impressions, 441 ——, with incised lines for receiving white substances, 68, 160, 172 ——, with several colours in panels, 102 ——, with tin strips, 529 ——, suggestive of being made on wheel, 134, 166, 302, 417 ——, with Roman name stamped on it, 544 ——, with graffiti, 553 Poulson, Mr., on changes in Holderness, 469 Pourtalés, Count, 67, 69 Pozzolo, Lake-dwellings at, 201 Pragatto, Terramara at, 271 Prasias, Pile-dwellings in Lake of, 553 Probchensee, Lake-dwellings in, 325, 328 Promenthoux, Lake-dwellings at, 88 Przezdiecki, Count, 323 Przyborowski, Professor, 324 Pulszky, F. von, on Copper Age, 512 Pupikofer, Rev. Mr., 118 Puschacher, Lake-dwelling at, 163 Pusiano, Pile-dwellings in Lake of, 204 Pustenga, Torbiera di, 198 Quaglia, Sig. G., 189, 198, 200 ——, Dr. B., 197 ——, Sig. Angelo, 198 Querns (handmills), 26, 308, 311, 315, 345, 351, 357, 359, 365, 372, 376, 390, 392, 394, 395, 403, 411, 422, 430 Quertz, Lake-dwelling at, 325 Quien L., Crannog in, 448 Rabut, M., on palafittes in Lake Bourget, 95 Raddatzsee, Burgwall in, 315 Raeber, Mr. B., 123, 124 Rahan's L., Crannog in, 394 Rambotti, Dr., on Polada, 227, 233 Ramor, L., Crannog in, 394 Ranchet Abate, 188 "Ranchet," Lake-dwelling of, 197 Rannoch L., Crannog in, 448 "Rapax," Mark of 21st legion, 208 Rattles of earthenware, 528 Rau, Dr. L. von, 527 Rauenegg, Lake-dwelling at, 133 Rautenburg, Dr., on animal remains from Terpen, 346 Ravel L., Crannog in, 370, 394 Ravenstone L., Crannog in, 448 Razor hammered out of fragment of a bracelet, 48, 58 ——, Double-bladed, 58, 221 ——, in wooden case, 71 ——, with curved handle, 66 Razors of bronze, 518, et passim ——, of iron, La Tène, 288 Reerasta, Chalice from, 451 Reeves, Dr., on structure of a crannog, 475 Regazzoni, Professor, 189, 195, 203, 213 Regensburg, Large ornamented ring from 533 Reindeer, Horns of, 136, 312, 316, 328, 331, 467, 488 Religion of lake-dwellers, 531 Reniform rings, 84, 531 Rescobie L., Crannog in, 448 Restaurant Lacustre, Objects at, 96, 102 Revilliod, M., 88, 93 Revon, M., 93, 95 Rey, M. Henri, 61 Riedsee, Lake-dwelling in, 122 Rigaux, M., 303 Ring-supports of clay for dishes, 523 ——, tubes, 531 Rings, Large hollow bronze (ornamented), 16, 45, 71, 532 ——, of bone and bronze, passim Rinn L., Crannogs in, 394 Rion, Lake-dwellings in, 553 Robenhausen, Lake-dwelling at, 111, 498, 504, 507, 509, 513, 523, 536 Robertson, Dr. J., on Scottish crannogs, 396, 447, 483 Robinson, Mr., on crannogs in Lough Mourne, 386 Rocca di Garda, Lake-dwellings at, 219 Rochat, M., 54, 60 Rock-crystal, Objects of, 157, 193, 425, 451 Roediger, Mr., on jade at Freiburg, 508 Rolle, Lake-dwelling at, 87 Rolleston, Professor, 451, 467, 488 Roman remains, 12, 20, 30, 31, 50, 53, 60, 63, 66, 67, 73, 77, 96, 103, 130, 138, 190, 195, 218, 278, 290, 342, 543 ——, pottery, Manufacture of, 96 ——, with inscriptions, 96, 130 Romanshorn, Lake-dwelling at, 144 Romer, Dr., on terremare in Hungary, 167 Rose, Mr. C. B., on osseous remains from various meres, 467 Roseaux (Morges), Lake-dwelling of, 85, 514 Roselet, Lake-dwelling at, 104 Ross L., Crannog in, 395 Roteglia, Terramara of, 250 Roth, Mr., 73 Rothfarb, Lake-dwelling at, 145 Rothiemurchus L., Crannog in, 448 Roughan L., Crannog in, 357, 395, 487 Round Island, 391 Roundlets of human skulls, 537 Rouskey L., Crannog in, 395 Rousselet, M., 52, 53 Runic writing on horn pins, 363 Rütimeyer, Professor, 534, 535 Ryck, Lake-dwelling at, 312 Rye found at Peschiera, 218 Sabione, Lake-dwelling at, 200 Säblenadeln, 527 Sacken, Baron von, 170, 218 Saham Mere, 467 Salt-mining at Salzburg, 502 Samian ware (terra sigillata), 12, 142, 340, 403, 417, 423, 434, 461 Samow, Moor of, 180 Sandstone blocks with cavities, 429 San Felice di Scovola, Lake-dwelling at, 219 San Giovanni del Bosco, 210 San Martino, Torbiera di, 210 Sanquhar, Black Loch of, 449, 477 Sauge, La, Lake-dwelling at, 67 Saussurite, Implements of, 65, 141 Saut, Le, Lake-dwelling at, 97 Saverough, Knowe of, 453 Saws of bronze, 63, 98 Saws of bronze, Rarity of, 517 ——, of flint, 502-504, et passim —— ——, compound, 34, 236, 502 —— ——, in casing of reindeer horn, 136 —— ——, half-moon shaped, 148, 157, 308, 534 —— ——, one with remarkable arrangement of teeth, 236 —— ——, one 9½ inches long, 142 ——, of iron (La Tène), 288 Sawing stones, Method of, in Stone Age, 505 Scabbard, Bronze tips of, 48, 52, 99, 516 Scales, A pair of, 393 Scandinavian types, Objects of, 148, 157, 308, 319, 534 Sceattæ, 342 Schab, Mr. Sigmund von, 153 Schachen (Bodmann), Lake-dwelling at, 138 Schaffis, Lake-dwelling at, 36, 504, 510, 537 Schanz, Lake-dwelling of, 131 Scharfling, Lake-dwelling at, 162 Schenk, Mr. B., 128, 131 Schenken, Lake-dwelling at, 76 Schliemann, Dr., 508 Schnurornament, 25, 34, 66, 328 Schussenried, Lake-dwelling at, 147, 492, 498, 500, 502, 507, 511, 534 Schwab, Col., 8, 20, 24, 27, 31, 38, 42, 45, 63, 67, 277 Schwartz, Mr., 323 Schwurring, 531 Scur L., Crannog in, 370, 395 See, Lake-dwelling at, 157 Seewalchen, Lake-dwelling at, 162 Seidenschnur, Herr, 310 Selce romboidale, 236, 238 Sempach, Lake of, 76 Sepulchres of lake-dwellers, 538, 542 Serrade, 204 Shears, 300, 302, 342, 414 Sheaths, 284, 380, 516 Sheep, Four-horned, 343, 351 ——, rearing of, 535 Shells, Perforated, 237, 541 Shields, 286, 351 Shillings of Queen Mary, 394 Shin L., Crannog in, 449 Shirley, Mr., 358, 487 Shoes, Leather, 368, 403, 417, 461 Shore Island, 487 Shovel, Wooden, 315 Shuttle of bone, 317 Sickles of bronze, 518, passim ——, with raised button more frequent in Lake Bourget, 99 ——, Handles of, 59, 518 ——, of iron, 85, 288 Sickle-like object of flint, 136 ——, of jawbone, 64 Sievers, Count, on lake-dwellings in Arraschsee, 328 Silber, Col. von, 217 Silesia, Jade found in, 508 Silver, Coins of, 296, 342, 395 ——, Ornaments of, 324, 369, 488 Simony, Mr., 162 Sipplingen, Lake-dwelling at, 138, 507, 543 Situlæ, 16, 522 Skates of bone, 75, 167, 315, 317, 328, 342, 344, 462, 494 Skertchley, Mr., on lake-dwellings in Fenland, 459 Slavish pottery, Characteristics of, 331, 332 Smeermaas machoire, 305 Soapstone, 208 Sock of a plough, 371 Soldinersee, Lake-dwelling in, 316 Soldo, Gallic graves at, 550 Sordelli, Professor, 194, 201, 216 Southwark Street, London, Pile structures in, 464 Spandau, Lake-dwelling at, 318, 321, 330 Spatula of bronze, 414 Spears or lance-heads of bronze, passim —— ——, La Tène forms, 285 —— ——, British, 384, 414, 431, 458, 473, 487, 544 Spindle with coiled thread, 32, 34, 498 Spindle-whorls, passim ——, of Bronze Age, 530 ——, of cannel coal, 430 ——, of lead, 423 Spinie L., Crannog in, 449 Spirals of bronze (Lochspouts), 423 Split piles indicate Bronze Age, 121 Spoons of pottery, 213, 226 ——, Wooden, 302 Spurs of the cock, 343 ——, Riding, 197, 198, 293, 300, 302, 313, 316, 389 Staad, Lake-dwelling at, 135 Stair, Earl of, 436 St. Andreas, Lake-dwelling at, 80 St. Aubin, Lake-dwelling at, 53 St. Blaise, Lake-dwelling at, 40, 513, 523 St. Catherina, Lake-dwelling at, 139 St. Jean, Lake-dwelling at, 36 St. John's L., Crannogs in, 395 St. Prex, Lake-dwelling at, 87 ——, Graves at, 540 Starnberg, Lake-dwelling of, 153, 526, 543 Steatite, 216, 270, 276 Steckborn, Lake-dwelling at, 130, 498 Stefani, Cav. Stefano de, 219-226 Steinberg, passim Stirrup of iron, 316 Stone Age, Implements of, 500-502 —— ——, Three periods of, 49, 510 ——, building over the Isle of the Loch of Banchory, 485 ——, carved with devices, 393 ——, circular and flat like a cheese, 411 ——, disc, showing commencement of perforation, 174 Stone implements, with hollowed surfaces, 391, 448 ——, lake-dwellings, 374, 441 Stones, Method of perforating, 504 ——, Sawing of, 505 ——, with curious scratchings, 216 Stool (wooden) with six legs, 238 Stoppani, Professor, 187, 197, 200, 203, 219 Stradonic, La Tène objects at, 549 Stravithy, Crannog at, 449 Streitzigsee, Piles in, 315 Strobel, Professor, 240, 250, 273, 535 Strokestown crannogs, 365 Structure of crannogs, 475 Structures, Submerged, 300, 314, 316, 317, 318, 326, 327 Stuart, Dr., 397, 447 Studer, Dr., 534, 536 Studs of bronze, 16, 24, 45, 72, 227, 522 Styria, Jade found in, 508 Submarine crannogs, 389, 443 Sugiez-Zollhaus, Lake-dwelling at, 73 Sunonness L., Crannog in, 449 Surenbach, Lake-dwelling at, 18 Süsstrunk, Mr., 67, 70, 71 Sutz, Lake-dwelling at, 25, 511, 536, 543 Swan Island, 104 ——, Knowe, 425 Swastika, 385, 415, 538 Swords of bronze, 13, 28, 31, 33, 44, 47, 55, 58, 64, 83, 92, 94, 97, 99, 130, 144, 177, 211, 319, 487, 516 ——, partly of bronze and partly of iron, 31, 516 ——, with spiral handles, 516 ——, of iron, 28, 139, 282, 316, 351, 354, 371, 382, 393, 543-552 Sword-needles, 12, 16, 28, 85, 527 Sydney, Lord, attacks an Irish crannog, 481 Széchenyi, Count, 164 Szelevény, Terramara at, 168 Szontagsee, Lake-dwelling in, 325, 328 Table of oak (Wangen), 127 Talbot, Lord, on Lagore crannog, 352, 354 Talogh L., Crannog in, 395 Tassoni, Pietro and Giacomo, discover a terramara, 260 Tay L., Crannog in, 449 Tène, La, Lake-dwellings of Stone Age at, 39 ——, oppidum, Description of, 277-298 ——, Human skulls at, 537 ——, Mixed people at, 546 ——, Relics from, form a specific group, 546 ——, Distribution of this group in Europe, 548 Tergast, Dr., on Warfen, 343 Ternati, Lake of, 201 Terpen, Description of, 333-344 ——, Relics from, similar to those found at London Wall, 464, 494 Terramaricoli, Culture and civilisation of, 272 Terremare, Description of, 238, 276 Terreneuve, Lake-dwellings at, 87 Thielle, Pont de la, Lake-dwelling at, 39 ——, La Tène objects at, 546 Thonon, Lake-dwellings at, 93, 531 Thrasimene, Lake of, 276 Three-ages-system, 1 to 3 —— —— ——, Proofs of, in lake-dwellings, 496 Thuille, Lake of, 104 Tiberias, Coins of, 12 Tiefenau, La Tène objects at, 546 Tile with Roman letters, 462 Tin, Objects of, 16, 42, 45, 55, 58, 59, 63, 68, 89, 90, 102, 224, 519, 523, 524 ——, Strips of, used to ornament pottery, 42, 45, 58, 63, 68, 87, 96, 102, 529 Tinelli, Dr. Carlo, 202 Token of brass, 359 Tolsta, Crannog at, 449 Tonymore, Crannog in lake of, 372, 390 Toome Bar, Remains at, 395, 487 Toporovan, Lake of, 553 Torlundie L., Crannog in, 449 Torques of bronze, 102, 224, 293, 321, 520 ——, of gold, 281, 293 Torre Bairo, Torbiera di, 210 Tortoise, Shell of, 147, 185 Tószeg, Terramara at, 166, 276 Tougues, Lake-dwellings at, 90 Towey Mere, 467 Trachsal, Dr., on La Tène coins, 295 Trajan's Column, Representation of pile village on, 333, 537 Trana, Torbiera di, 211 Transition period, 510, 512 Trapa natans, 116, 185, 229 Traube, Mr. H., on jade, 508 Tray, Wooden, 411 Trepanning, 537 Treytel, Lake-dwelling at, 53 Trillick. (See Drumdarragh.) Trilocular dishes, 18, 44, 193 Triquetrum, 385 Tröltsch, Major v., 527 Troy, Jade found in, 508 ——, Pottery from, 174 Troyon, Mr. F., 45, 49, 51, 54, 60, 82, 92, 94 Tubes of bronze, with rings arranged symmetrically, 102, 531 Tuilière, Lake-dwelling at, 50 Tulewosee, Lake-dwelling in, 325, 327 Tullah L., Crannog in, 449 Tully L., Crannogs in, 395 Tullyline, Crannog at, 395 Tummell L., Crannog in, 449 Turgi, Lake-dwelling of, 130 Twann, Lake-dwelling at, 136 Tweezer of bronze, 366 Ubaghs, M., on Remains at Maestricht, 304 Ueberlingersee, 135-164 Uetikon, Lake-dwelling at, 19 Uhlmann, Dr., 69, 74, 498, 534 Ullepitsch, Mr., 169 Ullersberger, Mr., 139, 141 Unger, Professor Franz, 218 Unter-Uhldingen, Lake-dwelling at, 141, 507, 543 Uriconium, Roman city of, 453 Urr L., Crannog in, 449 Valcuvia, Torbiera di, 202 Vallamand, Lake-dwelling at, 71 Vallier, M., on Lake Paladru, 298 Valvasor, 168 Varano, Lake of, Palafittes in, 201 Varese, Lake of, 187 Vase, with marks of potter's fingers, 58 Vaux, Des, Lake-dwelling at, 50 Veagh L., Crannog in, 395 Vegetarians at Lagozza, 216 Vennacher L., Crannog in, 449 Venoge, Lake-dwelling at, 87 Venturi on terremare, 239 Verchère de Reffye on weapons from Alesia, 550 Versoix, Lake-dwelling at, 88 Vespasian, Coins of, 12 Vessels of bronze, 16, 29, 48, 71, 102, 446, 461 ——, of pottery with graduated holes, 59, 71 Vevey, M. Béat de, 61 Vie à l'Ane, Lake-dwelling at, 90 Vieugy, Lake-dwelling at, 104 Villa, Sig. Antonio, 186 ——, Sig. G. B., 204, 205 Villa Cappella, Terramara at, 269 Vimfou, Lake-dwelling at, 312 Vine, 194, 218, 273, 498, 536 Vinelz, Lake-dwelling at, 33, 504, 513, 536 Vingelz, Lake-dwelling at, 38, 481 Virchow, Professor, 167, 303, 308, 313, 316, 317, 328, 329, 536, 537 Virchowsee, Burgwall in, 315 Vitreous paste, Oval objects of, 441 Vitrified forts, 331 ——, fort over crannog, 443 Vivianite, Amorphous, 38, 343 ——, Crystals of, in bones, 184 Vouga, Mr. A., 40, 64, 66 ——, Mr. E., 278, 293, 294, 297 Vully, Mount, 67 Wabrzezno, Lake-dwelling at, 325 Waggons, portions of, 107, 293 Wakeman, Mr. W. F., 349, 375, 385, 489 Wallfisch, Island of, 311 Wallhausen, Lake-dwellings at, 135, 533 Wangen, Lake-dwelling at, 124, 497, 502, 504 Warfen in East Friesland, 343 Warlubie, Lake-dwelling at, 324 Water-chestnut, 116, 185, 229 Wattie, Rev. James, 480 Wauwyl, Lake-dwelling at, 78, 492, 536 Wavre, M. W., 281 Wax used in casting, 58, 524 Weaving materials, 102, 114, 116, 216, 302, 498, et passim Wedges of wood used to fix the handles of perforated stone celts, 151 Weerd, Insel, Lake-dwelling at, 128, 536 Weichmann-Kadow, Dr., 312 Werbelinsee, Lake-dwelling in, 313 Weyeregg, Lake-dwelling at, 163 Weyoch L., Crannog in, 449 Wheel-like objects of pottery, 16 —— ——, of tin, 16, 55, 58, 59, 90 Wheels for waggon for chariot, 45, 208, 293 Whetstones, passim Whistles, 109, 131, 167 White Loch of Ravenstone, Crannog in, 438 Wiesentheid, Lake-dwelling at, 303 Wilde, Sir W. R., 349, 373, 478, 486 Wilson, Rev. George, 448 Wingreis (Vingrave), Lake-dwelling at, 37, 481 Wismar, Lake-dwellings at, 306, 330 Wollishofen, Lake-dwelling at, 9, 12, 478, 505, 522, 527 Wood, Martin, Mr., 487 Wooden bench, 127 ——, dishes mended with clasps of brass, 431 ——, huts, 379, 392 ——, objects from Terpen, 342 ——, structure, Peculiar, in Barton Mere, 458 ——, understructures like loghouses, 252, 300, 314, 316, 317, 318, 326, 327 Wretham Mere, Lake-dwelling in, 455 Wurmbrand, Count, 162, 166 Würmsee, Lake-dwelling in, 153 Wurthen, Dr. Hartmann on, 344 Würzburg, Lake-dwelling at, 303 Yetholm L., Crannog in, 449 Yoan L., Crannog in, 395 Yoke for cattle, 25, 113, 499 Zintgraff, Mr., 40 Zug, Lake of, 79 ——, Lake-dwelling at, 79 Zürich, Lake of, 1-20 Zweieren, Lake-dwelling at, 80 Zwirndreher, 177

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