Book 2 — Chapter IV. From Exile to Supremacy

b H. H. Milman, op. cit.

c J. L. von Mosheim, op. cit.

d J. C. L. Gieseler, op. cit.

e Muratori, Annali d’Italia (including Vespasiano’s “Life of Nicholas V”).

f L. von Ranke, op. cit.

g Richard Garnett, on “Rome and the Temporal Power,” in Cambridge Modern History.

h Henry C. Lea, on “The Eve of the Reformation,” in Cambridge Modern History.

i F. B. Corvo, Chronicles of the House of Borgia.

j S. Infessiora, “Diarium” in Eccard’s Corpus Historicum Medii Ævi.

J. Burcardus, Didrium (edited by L. Thuasne).

l J. Addington Symonds, The Age of the Despots.

m P. A. Bambino, in Carraciolo’s Life of Paul IV.

THE SARACEN EMPIRE

At the time of Charlemagne

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