Part 2 — BIBLIOGRAPHY (continued 2)

THEODORIC OF CHARTRES. De sex dierum operibus, edited by B. Hauréau, in his Notices et extraits de quelques manuscrits latins de la Bibliothèque Nationale, vol. i, Paris, 1890, pp. 52–68.

THEODRICUS MONACHUS. Historia de antiquitate regum norwagiensium, edited by G. Storm, in his Mon. hist. Norveg., 1880, pp. 1–68.

THIERRY DE CHARTRES. See THEODORIC OF CHARTRES.

THOMAS, Saint (The Apostle). See ACTS OF THE APOSTLES, APOCRYPHAL; Dahlmann, J.; Philipps, W. R.

Thorndike, Lynn. A History of Magic and Experimental Science During the First Thirteen Centuries of Our Era, 2 vols., New York, 1923.

Fundamental work on the subject. Contains many valuable bibliographical indications. The researches whose results are embodied in these volumes were largely made in manuscript sources.

Thoroddsen, Thorvaldur. Geschichte der isländischen Geographie. Translated into German by A. Gebhart. Vol. i, Die isländische Geographie bis zum Schlusse des 16. Jahrhunderts, Leipzig, 1897.

The outstanding work on the historical geography of Iceland. Contains section (pp. 53–92) on the oldest descriptions of Iceland and on Iceland on medieval maps.

Tiander, K. Poyezdki Skandinavov v Byeloe More (The Voyages of the Scandinavians to the White Sea), in: Zapiski Istoriko-Filologicheskago Fakulteta Imperatorskago S. Peterburgskago Universiteta (Journal of the Historical-Philological Faculty of the Imperial University of St. Petersburg), vol. lxxix, 1906.

Tillinghast, W. H. The Geographical Knowledge of the Ancients Considered in Relation to the Discovery of America, in: Justin Winsor, edit., Narrative and Critical History of America, vol. i, Boston and New York, 1889, ch. i.

Particularly valuable for its bibliographical references.

Tobler, Titus, edit. DESCRIPTIONES TERRAE SANCTAE EX SAECULO VIII, IX, XII, ET XV, Leipzig, 1874.

See also THEODERIC (Pilgrim).

Tobler, Titus, edit. ITINERA ET DESCRIPTIONES TERRAE SANCTAE, LINGUA LATINA SAEC. IV-XI EXARATA, vol. i (constituting Publications de la Société de l’Orient Latin: Série géographique, no. 1), Geneva, 1877.

Tobler, Titus, and A. Molinier, edits. ITINERA HIEROSOLYMITANA ET DESCRIPTIONES TERRAE SANCTAE BELLIS SACRIS ANTERIORA ET LATINA LINGUA EXARATA, vol. i, pt. 2 (constituting Publications de la Société de l’Orient latin: Série géographique, no. 2) Geneva, 1880; vol. ii, edited by A. Molinier and C. Kohler, (constituting op. cit., no. 4), Geneva, 1885.

TOLEDO TABLES. Unpublished. On manuscripts of Latin translations, see Steinschneider, Études sur Zarkali, in: Bollettino, vol. xx, 1887, pp. 1–36, 575–604.

Tozer, H. F. A History of Ancient Geography, Cambridge, 1897.

Brief, attractively written introduction.

541Tudeer, L. O. T. On the Origin of the Maps Attached to Ptolemy’s Geography, in: Journal of Hellenic Studies, vol. xxxvii, pt. 1, London, 1917, pp. 62–76.

VALERIUS, JULIUS. See ALEXANDER THE GREAT, ROMANCE OF, II, III.

Van der Linden, Herman. Virgile de Salzbourg et les théories cosmographiques au VIII^e siècle, in: Académie royale de Belgique, Bulletin de la Classe des lettres, Brussels, 1914, pp. 163–187.

Vaux, Carra de. See Carra de Vaux, B.

Vidier, A. La mappemonde de Théodulfe et la mappemonde de Ripoll (ix^e-xi^e siècle), in: Bulletin de géographie historique et descriptive, Paris, 1911, pp. 285–313.

Vigfusson, Gudbrand, and F. York Powell, edits, and transls. ORIGINES ISLANDICAE: A COLLECTION OF THE MORE IMPORTANT SAGAS AND OTHER NATIVE WRITINGS RELATING TO THE SETTLEMENT AND EARLY HISTORY OF ICELAND, 2 vols., Oxford, 1905.

VINCENT OF BEAUVAIS. I. Speculum naturale and (II) Speculum historiale, in: Bibliotheca mundi Vincentii Burgundii ... episcopi Bellovacensis speculum quadruplex, opere et studio theologorum Benedictinorum collegii Vedastini, 4 vols., Douai, 1624. This is the latest complete edition. For bibliographical notes, see J. C. Brunet, Manuel du libraire, vol. v, Paris, 1864, cols. 1253–1257. On Speculum historiale, see Potthast, Bibliotheca, vol. ii, 1896, p. 1095.

VITALIS, ORDERICUS. See ORDERICUS VITALIS.

von Mžik; von Scala; etc. See Mžik, von; Scala, von; etc.

Vulpinus, T. See GUNTHER OF PAIRIS.

WALTER OF CHÂTILLON (WALTER OF LILLE). Alexandreis, edited by F. A. W. Müldener, Leipzig (Teubner), 1863. For commentary and bibliography, see Giordano, Alexandreis, 1917.

Wattenbach, W. See GUY OF BAZOCHES.

Weinhold, Karl. Die Polargegenden Europas nach den Vorstellungen des deutschen Mittelalters, in: Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Sitzungsberichte, Philosophisch-historische Klasse, vol. lxviii, Vienna, 1871, pp. 783–808.

Data on the voyages northward described by Adam of Bremen, Saxo Grammaticus, and other Germanic writers.

Werlauff, E. C. Symbolae ad geographiam medii aevi ex monumentis islandicis, Copenhagen, 1821.

A brief summary of the status of Icelandic geographical knowledge in the Middle Ages together with texts dating from the twelfth century and later.

Werner, Karl. Die Kosmologie und Naturlehre des scholastischen Mittelalters mit specieller Beziehung auf Wilhelm von Conches, in: Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Sitzungsberichte, Philosophisch-historische Classe, vol. lxxv, Vienna, 1873, pp. 309–403.

Werner, Karl. Die Kosmologie und allgemeine Naturlehre des Roger Baco, in: Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Sitzungsberichte, Philosophisch-historische Classe, vol. xciv, Vienna, 1879, pp. 489–612.

Westropp, T. J. Brasil and the Legendary Islands of the Atlantic, in: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, vol. xxx, sect. C, no. 8, Dublin, 1912, pp. 223–260.

542White, A. D. A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom, 2 vols., New York, 1895 (reprinted 1920).

A wealth of material is here brought together in an attempt to demonstrate the almost universally adverse influence that theology (as distinguished from religion) has exerted on the development of scientific thought.

WILLIAM OF AUVERGNE. De universo, in: Guillelmi Alverni, episcopi parisiensis, opera, etc. ... curante Blasio Ferronio, 2 vols., Orléans, 1674 (not seen).

WILLIAM THE BRETON. Philippidos libri XII, or Gesta Philippi regis Franciae, edited by H. F. Delaborde, in: Oeuvres de Rigord et de Guillaume le Breton, vol. ii, Paris, 1885, pp. 1–385. Also in part in: Mon. Germ. hist., Scriptores, vol. xxvi, pp. 319–389.

WILLIAM OF CONCHES. I. De philosophia mundi (or Philosophicarum et astronomicarum institutionum libri, tres or Περὶ διδαξέων sive elementorum philosophiae libri quattuor), edited in: Migne, Pat. lat., vol. clxxii, cols. 39–102, among the works of Honorius of Autun (the references in the present work are to books and chapters of this edition); also in: Migne, op. cit., vol. xc, cols. 1127–1182, among the works of Bede. See above, p. 398, note 28. Book III, chs. 1–11 and 15, dealing with meteorology, are printed in Hellmann, Denkmäler 1904, pp. 62–74. II. Dragmaticon philosophiae. This is the title given in the manuscripts. This work, which corresponds closely in content to the De philosophia mundi, was published at Strasburg, 1567, under the title Dialogus de substantis physicis, ante annos ducentos confectus a Vuilhelmo Aneponymo philosopho. Item libri tres incerti authoris eiusdem aetatis. I. De calore vitalis. II. De mari aquis. III. De fluminum origine. Industria Guilelmi Grataroli medici ... etc. The portion of Dragmaticon philosophiae dealing with meteorology is published in Hellmann, Denkmäler, 1904, pp. 42–45.

See Werner, Kosm. Wilhelm von Conches, 1873.

WILLIAM FITZSTEPHEN. See FITZSTEPHEN, WILLIAM.

WILLIAM OF TYRE. Historia rerum in partibus transmarinis gestarum, or Belli sacri historia, in: Recueil des historiens des croisades, Historiens Occidentaux, vol. i, Paris, 1844. Also in: Migne, Pat. lat., vol. cci, cols. 209–892. Medieval French translation edited by Paulin Paris, Guillaume de Tyr et ses continuateurs, 2 vols., Paris, 1879–1880.

Wisotzki, Emil. Zeitströmungen in der Geographie, Leipzig, 1897.

Important study of tendencies of geographical thought in the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries, with occasional references to the earlier periods.

Woepcke, Franz. Notice sur quelques manuscrits arabes ... relatifs aux mathématiques et récemment acquis par la Bibliothèque Impériale, in: Journal asiatique, series 5, vol. xix, Paris, 1862, pp. 101–127.

Wolkenhauer, W. Aus der Geschichte der Kartographie, in: Deutsche geographische Blätter, vol. xxxiv, Bremen, 1911, pp. 120–129 (on the cartography of the Greeks and Romans), vol. xxxv, 1912, pp. 29–47 (on medieval and Moslem cartography).

A useful summary. Maps are listed and bibliographical data appended.

Wright, J. K. Notes on the Knowledge of Latitudes and Longitudes in the Middle Ages, in: Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Civilization, vol. v, pt. 1, Brussels, 1923, pp. 75–98.

543Wright, Thomas, edit. Popular Treatises on Science Written During the Middle Ages in Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Norman, and English, London, 1841.

Wright, Thomas. EARLY TRAVELS IN PALESTINE (Bohn’s Antiquarian Library), London, 1848.

Translations of medieval books of travel.

Wulf, Maurice de. Histoire de la philosophie médiévale, précédée d’un aperçu sur la philosophie ancienne, Louvain, 1900 (4th edit., Louvain, 1912). English translation by P. Coffey entitled History of Medieval Philosophy, London and New York, 1909.

Wüstenfeld, F. Die Übersetzungen arabischer Werke in das Lateinische seit dem XI. Jahrhundert, in: Abhandlungen der königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Philologisch-historische Klasse, vol. xxii, no. 2, 1877.

Now superseded by Steinschneider, Europ. Übersetz., 1905–1906.

Xivrey, Berger de. See Berger de Xivrey, J.

York Powell, F. See SAXO GRAMMATICUS; Vigfusson, G., and F. York Powell.

Yule, Sir Henry. Cathay and the Way Thither, 2nd edit., edited by Henri Cordier, 4 vols., Hakluyt Society [publs.], series 2, vols. xxxiii, xxxvii, xxxviii, xli, London, 1913–1916.

The best general account of the development of Western knowledge of the Far East in ancient and medieval times. Translations of the sources are given with commentaries. The introduction is an excellent outline of the entire subject.

See also POLO, MARCO.

Zarncke, Friedrich. See PRESTER JOHN.

ZARQALĪ, Az-. Canons on the Toledo Tables. Unpublished. On manuscripts, see Steinschneider, Études sur Zarkali, in: Bollettino, vol. xx, 1887, pp. 1–36, 575–604.

See GERARD OF CREMONA, II.

Zervos, Charles. Un philosophe néoplatonicien du XI^e siècle, Michel Psellos: Sa vie, son oeuvre, ses luttes philosophiques, son influence, Paris, 1919.

Zeuss, Kaspar. Die Deutschen und die Nachbarstämme, Munich, 1837. Many quotations from chronicles and medieval historians. Useful in determining changes in the names of tribes.

Zimmer, Heinrich. Über die frühesten Berührungen der Iren mit den Nordgermanen, in: Koeniglich Preussiche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzungsberichte, Berlin, 1891, pp. 279–317.

Zöckler, O. Geschichte der Beziehungen zwischen Theologie und Naturwissenschaft mit besondrer Rücksicht auf Schöpfungsgeschichte, 2 vols., Gütersloh, 1877–1879: vol. i, Von den Anfängen der christlichen Kirche bis auf Newton und Leibniz; vol. ii, Von Newton und Leibniz bis zur Gegenwart.

A thorough study of the development of natural science in its relation to theology. The author attempts to show that medieval theology was not adverse to the growth of natural science. Analyses given of theories of the Creation.

Zunz, ——. Essay on the Geographical Literature of the Jews from the Remotest Times to the Year 1841, in: The Itinerary of Rabbi Benjamin of Tudela, edited by A. Asher, vol. ii, London and Berlin, 1841, pp. 230–317.

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