Bontoc vocabulary

The following vocabulary is presented in groups with the purpose of throwing additional light on the grade of culture the Igorot has attained.

No words follow which represent ideas borrowed of a modern culture; for instance, I do not record what the Igorot calls shoes, pantaloons, umbrellas, chairs, or books, no one of which objects he naturally possesses.

Whereas it is not claimed that all the words spoken by the Igorot Page 234follow under the various headings, yet it is believed that the man’s vocabulary is nearly exhausted under such headings as “Cosmology,” “Clothing, dress, and adornment,” and “Weapons, utensils, etc.:”

English, with Bontoc equivalent

Cosmology

Afternoon Mug-a-qū′

Afternoon, middle of Mak-sip′

Air Si′-yâk

Ashes Cha-pu′

Blaze Lang-lang

Cloud, rain Li-fo′-o

Creek Ki-nan′-wan

Dawn Wi-wi-it′

Day A-qu′

Day after to-morrow Ka-sĭn′ wa′-kus

Day before yesterday Ka-sĭn′ ug′-ka

Dust Cha′-pog

Earthquake Ye′-ga

East Fa-la′-an si a-qu′

Evening Nĭ-su′-yao

Fire A-pu′-i

Ground (earth) Lu′-ta

Hill Chun′-tug

Horizon Nang′-ab si chay′-ya

Island Pa′-na

Lightning Yûp-yûp

Midnight Tĕng-ang si la-fi′

Milky way Ang′-san nan tûk-fi′-fi6

Moon Fu-an′

Moon, eclipse of Pĭng-mang′-ĕt nan fu-an′

Moon, full Fĭt-fi-tay′-ĕg

Moon, waxing, one-quarter Fĭs-ka′-na

Moon, waxing, two-quarters Ma-no′-wa

Moon, waxing, three-quarters Kat-no-wa′-na

Moon, waning, three-quarters Ka-tol-pa-ka′-na

Moon, waning, two-quarters Ki-sul-fi-ka′-na

Moon, waning, one-quarter Sĭg-na′-a-na

Moon, period following Li′-mĕng

Morning Fĭb-i-kût′

Morning, mid Ma-a-qu′

Mountain Fi′-lĭg

Mud Pi′-tĕk

Nadir Ad-cha′-ĭm

Night La-fi′ or mas-chim

Noon Nen-tĭng′-a or tĕng-ang si a-qu′

Periods of time in a year I-na-na′, La′-tûb, Cho′-ok, Li′-pas, Ba-li′-lĭng, Sa-gan-ma′, Pa-chog′, Sa′-ma

Plain Cha′-ta

Pond Tab-lak′

Precipice Ki-chay′

Rain O-chan′

Rainbow Fung-a′-kanPage 235

River Wang′-a

River, down the river7 La′-god

River, mouth of Sa-fang-ni′-na

River, up the river8 Ap′-lay

Sand O-fod′

Sea Po′-sâng

Season, rice culture Cha-kon′

Season, remainder of year Ka-sĭp′

Sky Chay′-ya

Smoke A-sok′

Spring Ib-ĭb

Spring, hot Lu-ag′

Stars, large Fat-ta-ka′-kan

Stars, small Tûk-fi′-fi

Stone Ba-to

Storm, heavy (rain and winds) O-chan′ ya cha-kĭm

Storm, heavy prolonged (baguio) Lĭm-lĭm

Sun A-qu′

Sun, eclipse of Pĭng-mang′-ĕt

Sunrise Lap-lap-on′-a

Sunset Le-nun-nĕk′ nan a-qu′

Thunder Ki-cho′

To-day Ad-wa′-ni

To-morrow A-swa′-kus

Valley, or cañon Cha-lu′-lug

Water Chĕ-num′

Waterfall Pa-lup-o′

West Lum-na-kan′ si a-qu′

Whirlwind Al-li-pos′-pos or fa-no′-on

Wind Cha-kĭm

Year Ta′-wĭn

Year, past Tĭn-mo-wĭn

Yesterday A-dug-ka′

Zenith Ad-tong′-cho

Human Body

Ankle Ung-ĕt′

Ankle bone Kĭng-kĭng-i′

Arm Li′-ma

Arm, left I-kĭd′

Arm, right A-wan′

Arm, upper Pong′-o

Arm, upper, near shoulder Tak-lay′

Armpit Yĕk-yĕk′

Back I-chug′

Beard, side of face Sap-ki′

Belly Fo′-to

Bladder Fi-chung′

Blood Cha′-la

Body A′-wak

Bone Ung-ĕt′ or tung-al′

Brain U′-tĕk

Breast So′-so

Breath Ĭng-ga′-ĕs

Cheek Ta-mong′ or i-pĭng′Page 236

Chest Ta′-kib

Chin Pang′-a

Ear Ko-wĕng′

Elbow Si′-ko

Excreta Tay-i

Eye Ma-ta′

Eyebrow Ki-chi′

Eyelash Ki-chi′

Eyelid Ta-nĭb si ma′-ya

Finger Li-chĕng′

Finger, index or first Mĕs-nĕd′ si am-am′-a

Finger, little Ĭk-ĭk-kĭng′

Finger, second Ka-wa′-an

Finger, third Mĕs-nĕd si nan ka-wa′-an

Finger nail Ko-ko′

Foot Cha-pan′

Foot, instep of O′-son si cha-pan′

Forehead Ki′-tong

Gall A-ku′

Groin Lĭp-yak′

Hair in armpit Ki-lĕm′ si yĕk-yĕk′

Hair on crown of head Tug-tug′-o

Hair on head Fo-ok′

Hair, pubic, man’s Ki-lĕm′ si o′-ti

Hand Ad-pa′ or li′-ma

Hand, inside of Ta′-lad

Head O′-lo

Heart Po′-so

Heel Pag-pa-ga′-da

Hip Tĭp-ay

Intestine Fu-ang′

Jaw Pang′-a

Kidney Fa-tin′

Knee Gung-gung′-o

Leg Si-ki′

Leg, calf of Fit′-kin

Lip, lower So′-fil ay nin-gub′

Lip, upper So′-fil

Liver A-tu′-i

Lung Fa′-la

Mouth To-puk′

Navel Pu′-sĭg

Neck Fûk-kang′

Neck, back of Tûng-ĕd′

Nipple So′-so

Nose I-lĭng′

Nostril Pa-nang′-e-tan

Palate A-lang-a-ang′

Penis O′-ti

Rib Tag-lang′

Rump U-fĭt

Saliva Tuv′-fa

Shoulder Po-ke′

Shoulder blade Gang-gang′-sa

Skin Ko-chil′

Spinal cord U′-tuk si ung-ĕt′

Spine Ka-ung-e-ung-ĕt′

Spirit of living person Lĕng-ag′

Spirit of dead person A-ni′-toPage 237

Spirit of beheaded dead Pĭn-tĕng′

Sternum Los-los-ĭt′

Stomach Fa′-sag

Sweat (perspiration) Lĭng-ĕt

Testicle Lûg-lûg′-ong

Thigh U′-po

Throat A-lo-go′-og

Thumb Am-am′-a

Toe Go-mot′

Toe, first Mĕs-nĕd si am-am′-a si cha-pan′

Toe, fourth Ĭk-ĭk-kĭng′ si cha-pan′

Toe, third Mĕs-nĕd si nan ka-wa′-an si cha-pan′

Toe, great Am-am′-a si cha-pan′

Toe nail Ko-ko′ si go-mot′

Toe, second Ka-wa′-an si cha-pan′

Tongue Chi′-la

Tooth Fob-a′

Urine Ĭs-fo

Vagina Ti′-li

Vein Wath

Vertebræ Ung-ĕt′ si i-chug′

Wrist Pang-at si′-nang

Wrist joint Ung-ĕt′

Bodily Conditions

Ague Wug-wug

Beri-beri Fu-tut

Blindness, eyelids closed Na-ki′-mĭt

Blindness, eyelids open Fu-lug

Blood, passage of Ĭn-ĭs-fo cha′-la, or ĭn-tay′-es cha′-la

Boil, a Fu-yu-i′

Burn, a Ma-la-fûb-chong′

Childbirth In-sa′-cha

Cholera Pĭsh-ti′

Circumcision Sĭg-i-at′

Cold, a Mo-tug′

Consumption O′-kat

Corpse A′-wak

Cut, a Na-fa′-kag

Deafness Tu′-wing

Diarrhea O-gi′-âk

Dumbness Gna-nak

Eyes, crossed Li′-i

Eyes, sore Ĭn-o′-ki

Feet, cracked from wading in rice paddies Fung-as′

Fever Im-po′-os nan a′-wak

Goiter Fĭn-to′-kĕl or fi-kĕk′

Headache Sa-kĭt′ si o′-lo or pa-tug′ si o′-lo

Health Ka-wĭs′ nan a′-wak

Itch or mange Ku′-lĭd

Itch, first stage of small sores Ka′-tiPage 238

Pain In-sa-kĭ′

Pitted-face Ga-la′-ga

Rheumatism Fĭg-fĭg

Scar Sap-lŭk

Sickness Nay-yu′ nan a′-wak

Smallpox Ful-tâng′

Swelling Nay-am-an′ or kĭn-may-yon′

Syphilis Na-na

Toe, inturning Fa′-wĭng

Toothache Pa-tug′ nan fob-a′

Ulcers and sores, disease of Lang-ĭng′-i

Varicose vein O′-pat

Consanguineal and Social Relationships

Aunt A-ki-na

Babe, boy Kil-lang′

Babe, girl Gna-an′

Brother U′-na

Child Ong-ong′-a

Consanguineal group or family Sĭm-pang′ a-nak′, Sĭm-pang′ a-po′, Sĭm-pang′ a′-fong

Father A′-ma

Man La-la′-ki

Man, old Am-a′-ma

Man, poor Pu′-chi

Man, rich Ka-chan-a-yan′

Mother I′-na

Orphan Nang-o′-so

Orphan, father dead Nan-a-ma′-na

Orphan, mother dead Nan-i-na′-na

People Ĭ-pu-kao′

People, of another pueblo Mang-i′-li

People, of one’s own pueblo Kay-il-yan′

Person, one Ta′-ku

Relative I-ba′

Sister A-no′-chi

Twins Na-a-pĭk′

Wife A-sa′-wa

Woman Fa-fay′-i

Woman, old In-i′-na

Clothing, Dress, and Adornment

Armlet, bejuco Sung-ûb′

Armlet, boar tusk Ab-kil′

Bag, flint and steel Pal-ma-ting′-ûn

Bag, tobacco, cloth Cho′-kao

Bag, tobacco, bladder carabao or hog Fi-chong′

Bag, tobacco, bladder deer Ka′-tat

Beads, string of A-pong′

Beads, dog tooth Sa-ong

Beads, seed, black Gu-sao′Page 239

Beads, seed, blue gray At-lok-ku′-i

Beads, red agate Si′-lûng

Beads, white, large Fo′-kûs

Blanket E-wĭs′ or pi′-tay

Blanket, girl’s Kûd-pas′

Blanket, black, white stripes Fa-yĭ-ong′

Blanket, blue Pi-nag-pa′-gan

Blanket, used to carry baby on back I-fan′

Blanket, white, blue stripes Fan-cha′-la

Blanket, white, wide blue stripes Tĭ-na′-pi

Breechcloth Wa′-nĭs

Breechcloth, bark, red Ti-nan′-agt

Breechcloth, bark, white So′-put

Breechcloth, bark, white, burial Chi-nang-ta′

Breechcloth, blue Fa′-a

Breechcloth, blue, small stripes Bi-no-slun′

Breechcloth, woman’s menstruation Fa′-la

Ear plug or ear stretcher Su-wĭp′

Earring, three varieties Sĭng-sĭng, i-pĭt, sĭng-ut′

Girdle, man’s, chain Ka′-chĭng

Girdle, man’s, bejuco rope Ka′-kot

Girdle, man’s, bejuco string I-kĭt′

Girdle, man’s, fiber Song-kit-an′

Girdle, woman’s Wa′-kĭs

Girdle, woman’s, bustle-like A-ko′-san

Hair, false Fo-bo-ok′

Hat, man’s Suk′-lâng

Hat, man’s fez-shaped, of Bontoc pueblo Ti-no-od′

Hat, man’s rain Sĕg-fi′

Hat, sleeping Kut′-lao

Headcloth, burial To-chong′

Jacket, woman’s La-ma

Necklace, boar tusk Fu-yay′-ya

Neck ring, brass Bang-gû

Pipe Fo-bang′-a

Pipe, clay Ki-na-lo′-sab

Pipe, brass “anito” Tĭn-ak-ta′-go

Pipe, smooth cast metal Pĭn-e-po-yong′

Rain protector, woman’s Tûg-wi′

Rain protector, camote leaf Ang-ĕl′

Shell, mother-of-pearl, worn at waist by men Fi-kûm′

Shirt, man’s blue burial Los-a′-dan

Shirt, man’s blue burial, red and yellow threads A-ni′-wĭs

Skirt, woman’s burial Kay-ĭn′

Skirt, cotton Lu-fĭd′ i kad-pas

Skirt, cotton, Bognen Qa′-bou

Skirt, fiber Pi-tay′

Skirt, made of falatong Lu-fĭd′

Skirt, twine of Mi-no′-kan

Tattoo Fa′-tĕk

Tattoo, arm Pong′-o

Tattoo, breast Chak-lag′

Page 240

Foods and Beverages

Beverage, fermented rice Ta-pu′-i

Beverage, fermented rice, ferment of Fu-fud

Beverage, fermented sugar cane Ba′-si

Beverage, fermented sugar cane, ferment of Tub-fĭg′

Beverage, fermented vegetables and meats Sa-fu-ĕng′

Food, beans and rice Sĭb-fan′

Food, camotes and rice Ke-le′-ke

Food, locusts and rice Pi-na-lat′

Food, preserved meat Ĭt-tag′

Salt Si-mut

Salt, cake of Luk′-sa

Weapons, Utensils, Etc.

Ax, battle Pi′-tong

Ax, cutting edge of To-pek′

Ax, handle of Pa-lĭk′

Ax, handle, bejuco ferrule of Tok′-no

Ax, handle, iron ferrule of Ka-lo′-lot

Ax, handle, top point of blade of Pow-wit′

Ax, working tool Wa′-say

Ax, working tool, blade turned as adz Sa′-ka

Ax, working tool, handle of Pa-ka′-cha

Basket, baby’s food bottle Tuk-to′-pĭl

Basket, ceremonial, chicken Fi-ki′

Basket, dinner To′-pĭl

Basket, fish Kot-ten′

Basket, fish, small Fak-kĭng′

Basket, gangsa Fa′-i si gang′-sa

Basket, grasshopper I-wûs′

Basket, house, holding about a peck Fa-lo′-ko

Basket, man’s carrying Ka-lu′-pĭt

Basket, man’s dirt Ko-chuk-kod′

Basket, man’s dirt scoop Tak-o-chûg′

Basket, man’s transportation Ki-ma′-ta

Basket, man’s transportation, handle of Pa′-tang

Basket, man’s traveling Sang′-i

Basket, man’s traveling, with rain-proof covering (so-called “head basket”) Fang′-ao

Basket, salt Fa-ni′-ta

Basket, side, small, for tobacco A-ku′-pan

Basket, spoon So′-long

Basket, threshed rice Ko′-lug

Basket, tobacco, small Ka-lu′-pĭt

Basket, woman’s rum Ag-ka-win′

Basket, woman’s transportation Lu′-wa

Basket, woman’s transportation, large Tay-ya-an′

Basket, woman’s vegetable A-fo-fang

Basket, woman’s vegetable scoop Sûg-fi′

Bellows Op-op′

Bellows, piston of Dot-dot′

Bellows, tube of, to fire To-bong′

Bird scarer, carabao horn Kong-ok′

Box, small wooden, for hair grease Tug-tug′-no

Chair, for corpse Sung-a′-chil

Coffin A-lo′-ang

Deadfall, for wild hogs Ĭl-tĭb′Page 241

Dish, small wooden Chu′-yu

Dish, small wooden, bowl-shaped Suk-ong′

Drumstick Pat-tong′

Fire machine, bamboo Co-li′-li

Fire machine, flint and steel Pal-tĭng′

Fire machine, flint and steel, cotton used with as tinder A-mĕk′

Gong, bronze Gang′-sa

Gong, bronze (two varieties) Ka′-los, Co-ong′-an

Gourd, large bejuco-bound, for meat Fa′-lay

Head pad, woman’s, for supporting load on head Ki′-kan

Jews-harp, wooden Ab-a′-fü

Jug, gourd, for basi Tak-ĭng′

Knife, man’s small Kĭ-pan′

Ladle, common wooden, for rice Fa′-nu

Ladle, gourd Ki-ud

Ladle, narrow wooden Fak-ong′

Loom In-a-fu′-i

Mortar, double, for threshing rice Lu-song′

Needle Cha-kay′-yum

Net, grasshopper Se-chok′

Olla, roughly spherical jar Fang′-a

Olla, more paralleled-side jar Fu-o-foy′

Olla, preserved meat Tu-u′-nan

Paddle, olla-molding Pĭp-i

Pail, wooden, for feeding pigs Kak-wan′

Pestle, rice Al′-o

Pit-fall, for hogs Fi′-to

Plate, eating, of braided bamboo Ki′-ûg

Scarecrows Pa-chĕk′, ki′-lao

Scarecrows, water power, line of Pi-chug′

Scarecrows, water power, wood in rapids Pit-ug′

Sieve, rice A-ka′-ûg

Snare, wild chicken Shi′-ay

Snare, spring, bird Si-sĭm′ and Ling-an′

Snare, spring, wild chicken and cat Kok-o′-lâng

Spear Fal-fĕg′

Spear, blade of Tu′-fay

Spear, blade, barbless Fang′-kao

Spear, blade, many-barbed Si-na-la-wi′-tan

Spear, blade, single-barbed Fal-fĕg′

Spear, blade Kay-yan′

Spoon, large wooden, for drinking Tûg-on′

Spoon, large wooden, for pig’s feed Ka-od′

Spoon, small wooden, for eating I-chûs′

Stick, soil-turning Kay-kay

Stick, woman’s camote Su-wan′

Sweep runo, for catching birds Ka-lĭb′

Tattooing instrument Cha-kay′-yum

Torch Si-lu′

Trap, fish, funnel, large O-kat′

Trap, fish, funnel, small Ob-o′-fü

Trap, fish, scoop Ko-yûg′

Trap, wild-cat Fa-wang′

Tray, winnowing Lĭg-o′

Trough, for salt at Mayinit Ko-long′-ko

Tube, for basi Fu-ûs

Whetstone A-san′

Page 242

Home and Field

Canal, irrigating A′-lak

Council house for men Fa′-wi

Council house, open court of Chi-la′

Council house, open court of, posts in Po-si′

Council house, roofed portion of Tung-fub′

Council house, closed room of A′-fo

Council house, closed room, doorway of Pan-tu

Council house, closed room, fireplace of A-ni-chu′-an

Council house, closed room, floor of Chap-ay′

Council house, wall of To-pĭng

Dam, in river Lung-ud′

Dormitory, boys’ Pa-ba-fu′-nan

Dormitory, girls’ O′-lâg

Dwelling A′-fong

Dwelling, better class of Fay′-ü

Dwelling, better class, aisle in Cha-la′-nan

Dwelling, better class, door of Tang-ĭb

Dwelling, better class, first room on left of aisle Chap-an′

Dwelling, better class, second room on left of aisle Cha-le-ka-nan′ si mo-o′-to

Dwelling, better class, sleeping room of Ang-an′

Dwelling, better class, small recesses at ends of sleeping room Kûb-kûb

Dwelling, better class, stationary shelf in Chûk′-so

Dwelling, poorer class Kat-yu′-fong

Fence, garden A′-lad

Granary A-lang′

Lands, public Pag-pag′

Sementera, rice Pay-yo′

Sementera, abandoned Nud-yun a pay-yo′

Sementera, large, producing more than five cargoes Pay-yo′ chûk-chûk′-wag

Sementera, small, producing less than five cargoes Pay-yo′ ay fa-nĭg

Sementera, irrigated by hand Pay-yo′ a kao-u′-chan

Sementera, unirrigated mountain Fo-ag′

Sementera, used as seed bed Pad-cho-kan′

Stones, groups of in pueblo, said to be places to rest and talk O-bub-fu′-nan

Troughs, irrigation Ta-la′-kan

Troughs, irrigation, scaffolding of To-kod′

Walls, sementera Fa-nĭng′

Animals

Ant, large black Ku′-sĭm

Ant, large red A-lala-sang′

Ant, large red, pincers of Kĕn′-ang

Ant, small red Fu′-wĭs

Bedbug Ki′-tĕb

Bee Yu′-kan

Bee, wax of A-tĭd′

Bird Ay-ay′-am

Butterfly, large Fi-no-lo-fo′-lo

Butterfly, small Ak-a′-kop

Carabao No-ang′Page 243

Carabao, backbone of Tĭg-tĭg-i′

Carabao, body of Po′-to

Carabao bull Tot′-o

Carabao calf I-na-nak′ ay no-ang′

Carabao cow Kam-bat′-yan

Carabao cow, udder of So′-so

Carabao, dew claw of Pa-king-i′

Carabao, foot of Ko′-kod

Carabao, fore leg of Kong-kong′-o ay pang-u-lo

Carabao, forequarters of Pang-u-lo

Carabao, hair of Tot-chut′

Carabao, hind leg of Kong-kong′-o ay o-chi-chi′

Carabao, horn of Sa-kod′

Carabao, white mark on neck of La-fang′

Carabao, point of shoulder of Mok-mok-ling pang-u-lo

Carabao, rear quarters of O-chi-chi′

Carabao, rump of Ba-long′-a

Carabao, tail of I′-pus

Carabao, wild Ay-ya-wan′

Caterpillar Ge′-chĕng

Chicken Mo-nok′

Chicken, cock Kao-wi′-tan

Chicken, cock, spur of Pa-gĭng-i′

Chicken, cock, wild Sa′-fûg

Chicken, comb of Ba-long-a-bĭng′

Chicken, crop of Fi-chong′

Chicken, ear lobe of, white Ko-wĕng′

Chicken, egg Ĕt-log′

Chicken, foot of Go-mot′

Chicken, gall of Ak-ko′

Chicken, gizzard of Fit-li′

Chicken, heart of Leng-ag′

Chicken, hen Mang-a′-lak

Chicken, leg of Pu-yong′ or o-po′

Chicken, liver of A′-ti

Chicken, mandible of To-kay′

Chicken, pullet Chi′-sak

Chicken, stomach of Fu-ang′

Chicken, tail of Ga-tod′

Chicken, toe of Ga′-wa

Chicken, toe nail of Ko-ko′

Chicken, wattles of Ba-long-a-bĭng′

Chicken, wing of Pay-yok′

Chicken, young Im′-pas

Crab Ag-ka′-ma

Crab (found in sementeras) Song′-an

Cricket Fĭl-fĭl′-tĭng

Crow Gay-yang

Deer Og′-sa

Dog A′-su

Dog, male La-la′-ki ay a′-su

Dog, female Fa-fay′-i ay a′-su

Dog, puppy O-kĕn′

Dragon fly Lang-fay′-an

Fish, large, 3 to 5 feet long Cha-lĭt′

Fish, 6 to 10 inches long Li′-lĭngPage 244

Fish, small Ka-cho′

Flea Ti′-lang

Fly (house fly) La′-lug

Hawk La-fa′-an

Hog Fu-tug′

Hog, barrow Na-fit-li′-an

Hog, boar Bu′-a

Hog, boar, tusk of Tang-o′-fu

Hog, sow O-go′

Hog, wild La′-man or fang′-o

Hog, young A-mug′

Horse Ka-fay′-o

Horse, colt I-na-nak′ ay ka-fay′-o

Horse, mare Fa-fay′-i ay ka-fay′-o

Horse, stallion La-la′-ki ay ka-fay′-o

Lizard Fa-ni′-as

Locust Cho′-chon

Locust, young, without wings O-non

Louse Ko′-to

Louse, nit I′-lĭt

Maggot Fi′-kĭs

Monkey Ka-ag′

Mosquito Tip′-kan

Mouse Cho-cho′

Owl Ko-op′

Rat O-tot′

Snail, in river Ko′-ti

Snail, in sementera (three mollusks) Kit-an′, Fĭng′-a, Lis′-chûg

Snake O-wûg′

Spider Ka-wa′

Wasp A-tĭn-fa-u′-kan

Wild-cat In′-yao

Wild-cat (so called) Si′-le, co′-lang

Worm Ka-lang′

Vegetal Life

Bamboo Ka-way′-gan

Bamboo, used for baskets A′-nĭs

Bamboo, used to tie bunches of palay Fi′-ka

Bamboo, used to tie bunches of palay, fiber of Pĭng-ĕl

Banana Fa′-lat

Banana, green variety Sa-gĭng

Banana, yellow variety Mi-nay′-ang

Bark Sĭp-sĭp

Bark, from which brown fiber is made Lay-i′

Bark, inner, for spinning Ko-pa′-nĭt

Bean, black and gray I′-tab

Bean, black, small Ba-la′-tong

Bean, pale green, small Ka′-lap

Bejuco (rattan) Wu-e

Bud Fo′-a

Camote To-ki′Page 245

Camote, blossom of Tup-kao′

Camote, red, two varieties Si′-sĭg, Pĭt-ti′-kan

Camote vine Fi-na-li′-lĭng

Camote, white, six varieties Li-no′-ko, Pa-to′-ki, Ki′-nûb fa-fay′-i, Pi-i-nĭt′, Ki-wĕng′, Tang-tang-lab′

Flower Fĕng′-a

Forest Pag-pag

Fruit Fi-kûs′-na

Leaf To-fo′-na

Limb, tree Pang′-a

Maize Pi′-ki

Millet Sa′-fug

Millet, dark grain, "black" Pi-tĭng′-an

Millet, white, three varieties Mo-di′, Poy-nĕd′, Si-nang′-a

Plant, cultivated for spinning fiber Pü-üg′

Plant, wild, fiber gathered for spinning A-pas

Plant, wild, fiber of above Las-las′

Rice Pa-kü′

Rice, beard of Fo-ok′

Rice, boiled Mak-an′

Rice, head of Sĭn-lu′-wi

Rice, kernel of Ĭ-ta′

Rice, red varieties, smooth Chay-yĕt′-ĭt, Gu-mĭk′-i

Rice, red variety, bearded Fo-o′-kan

Rice, roots of Tad-lang′

Rice, shelled grain Fi-na-u′

Rice, stalk of Pang-ti-i′

Rice, white, four varieties Ti′-pa, Ga′-sang, Pu-i-a-pu′-i, Tu′-pĕng

Root, of plant La-mot′

Runo Lu′-lo

Squash Ka-lĭb-as′

Tree Kay′-o, cha-pon′

Tree, dead Na-lu′-yao

Tree, knot on Pĭng-i′

Tree, stump of Tung-ĕd′

Vine, wild, from which fiber for spinning is gathered Fa-ay′-ĭ

Wood, from which pipes are made, three varieties Ga-sa′-tan, La-no′-ti, Gi-gat′

Wood, fire May-i-su′-wo

Wood, fire, pitch pine Kay′-o

Wood, fire, from all other trees Cha′-pung

Page 246

Verbs

Burn, to Fĭn-mi′-chan

Come (imperative) A-li-ka′

Cut, to Kû-ke′-chun

Die, to Ma-ti′

Drink, to U-mi-num′

Eat, to Mang-an′; ka-kan′

Get heads, to Na-ma′-kĭl

Get up, to Fo-ma-ong′

Go, I Um-i-ak′

Hear, to Chûng-nĕn′

Kill, to Na-fa′-kûg

Run, to Ĭn-tûg′-tûg

Sit down, to Tu-muck′-chu

Sleep, to Ma-si-yĭp′

Steal, to Mang-a-qu′

Talk, to Ĕn-ka-li′

Wake, to Ma-na′-lûn

Adjectives

All Am-in′

Bad An-an-a-lut′ or ngag

Black Ĭn-ni′-tit

Good Cûg-a-wis′

Large Chûk-chûk′-i

Lazy Sang-a-an′

Long An-cho′

Many Ang-san

Red Lang-at′

Small Fan-ĭg′

White Ĭm-po′-kan

Yellow Fa-kĭng-i

Adverbs

Here Ĭs′-na

No A-di′

There Ĭs′-chi

Yes Ay

Cardinal Numerals

1 I-sa′

2 Chu′-wa

3 To-lo′

4 I-pat′

5 Li-ma′

6 I-nĭm′

7 Pi-to′

8 Wa-lo′

9 Si-am′

10 Sĭm po′-o

11 Sĭm po′-o ya i-sa′

12 Sĭm po′-o ya chu′-wa

13 Sĭm po′-o ya to-lo′

14 Sĭm po′-o ya i-pat′

15 Sĭm po′-o ya li-ma′

16 Sĭm po′-o ya i-nĭm

17 Sĭm po′-o ya pi-to′

18 Sĭm po′-o ya wa-lo′

19 Sĭm po′-o ya si-am′

20 Chu-wan po′-o

21 Chu-wan po′-o ya i-sa′

30 To-lon′ po′-o

31 To-lon′ po′-o ya i-sa′

40 I-pat′ po′-o

41 I-pat′ po′-o ya i-sa′

50 Li-man′ po′-o

51 Li-man′ po′-o ya i-sa′

60 I-nĭm′ po′-o

61 I-nĭm′ po′-o ya i-sa′

70 Pi-ton′ po′-o

71 Pi-ton′ po′-o ya i-sa′

80 Wa-lon′ po′-o

81 Wa-lon′ po′-o ya i-sa′

90 Si-am′ ay po′-o

91 Si-am′ ay po′-o ya i-sa′

100 La-sot′ or Sĭn la-sot′

101 Sĭn la-sot′ ya i-sa′

102 Sĭn la-sot′ ya chu′-wa

200 Chu′-wan la-sot′

201 Chu′-wan la-sot′ ya i-sa′

300 To-lon′ la-sot′

301 To-lon′ la-sot′ ya i-sa′

400 I-pat′ la-sot′

401 I-pat′ la-sot′ ya i-sa′

500 Li-man′ la-sot′

501 Li-man′ la-sot′ ya i-sa′

600 I-nĭm′ la-sot′

601 I-nĭm′ la-sot′ ya i-sa′

700 Pi-ton′ la-sot′

701 Pi-ton′ la-sot′ ya i-sa′

800 Wa-lon′ la-sot′

801 Wa-lon′ la-sot′ ya i-sa′

900 Si-am′ ay la-sot′

901 Si-am′ ay la-sot′ ya i-sa′

1,000 Sĭn li′-fo

1,001 Sĭn li′-fo ya i-sa′

1,100 Sĭn li′-fo ya sĭn la-sot′

1,200 Sĭn li′-fo ya chu′-wan la-sot′

1,300 Sĭn li′-fo ya to-lon′ la-sot′

1,400 Sĭn li′-fo ya i-pat′ la-sot′

1,500 Sĭn li′-fo ya li-man′ la-sot′

1,600 Sĭn li′-fo ya i-nĭm′ la-sot′

1,700 Sĭn li′-fo ya pi-ton′ la-sot′

1,800 Sĭn li′-fo ya wa-lon′ la-sot′

1,900 Sĭn li′-fo ya si-am′ la-sot′

2,000 Chu′-wa ay li′-fo

3,000 To-loy′ li′-fo

4,000 I-pat′ li′-fo

5,000 Li-may′ li′-fo

6,000 I-nĭm′ li′-fo

7,000 Pi-ton′ li′-fo

8,000 Wa-lon′ li′-fo

9,000 Si-am′ ay li′-fo

10,000 Sĭn po′-oy li′-fo

11,000 Sĭn po′-o ya i-sang ay li′-fo

12,000 Sĭn po′-o ya nan chu′-wa li′-fo

913,000 Sĭn po′-o ya nan to′-lo li′fo

Ordinal Numerals10

First Ma-mĭng′-san

Second Ma-mĭd-du′-a

Third Ma-mĭt-lo′

Fourth Mang-i-pat′

Fifth Mang-a-li-ma′

Sixth Mang-a-nĭm′

Seventh Mang-a-pi-to′

Eighth Mang-a-wa-lo′

Ninth Mang-nin-si-am′

Tenth Mang-a-po′-o

Eleventh Mang-a-po′-o ya i-sa′Page 248

Twelfth Mang-a-po′-o ya chu′-wa

Thirteenth Mang-a-po′-o ya to′-lo

Twentieth Ma-mid-du′-a′ po′-o

Twenty-first Ma-mid-du′-a′ po′-o ya i-sa′

Thirtieth Ma-mit-lo′-i po′-o

Thirty-first Ma-mit-lo′-i po′-o ya i-sa′

Fortieth Mang-i-pat′ ay po′-o

Forty-first Mang-i-pat′ ay po′-o ya i-sa′

Fiftieth Mang-a-li-ma′ ay po′-o

Fifty-first Mang-a-li-ma′ ay po′-o ya i-sa′

Sixtieth Mang-a-nĭm ay po′-o

Sixty-first Mang-a-nĭm ay po′-o ya i-sa′

Seventieth Mang-a-pi-to′ ay po′-o

Seventy-first Mang-a-pi-to′ ay po′-o ya i-sa′

Eightieth Mang-a-wa-lo′ ay po′-o

Eighty-first Mang-a-wa-lo′ ay po′-o ya i-sa′

Ninetieth Mang-a-si-am ay po′-o

Ninety-first Mang-a-si-am ay po′-o ya i-sa′

One hundredth Mang-a-po′-o ya po′-o

One hundred and first Mang-a-po′-o ya po′-o ya i-sa′

Two hundredth Ma-mĭd-dua′ la-sot′

Two hundred and first Ma-mĭd-dua′ la-sot′ ya i-sa′

Three hundredth Ma-mĭt-lo′-i la-sot′

Three hundred and first Ma-mĭt-lo′-i la-sot′ ya i-sa′

Four hundredth Mang-i-pat′ ay la-sot′

Four hundred and first Mang-a-pat′ ay la-sot′ ya i-sa′

Thousandth Ka-la-so la-sot′ or ka-li-fo-li′-fo

Last A-nong-os′-na

Distributive Numerals

One to each I-sas′ nan i-sa′

Two to each Chu-was′ nan i-sa′

Three to each To-los′ nan i-sa′

Ten to each Po-os′ nan i-sa′

Eleven to each Sim po′-o ya i-sas′ nan i-sa′

Twelve to each Sim po′-o ya chu′-wa ĭs nan i-sa′

Twenty to each Chu-wan′ po-o′ ĭs nan i-sa′