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Spanish Composition

LESSON XLI

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Para los grandes intentos son los grandes corazones.[41]

—Nuñez de Arce.

125. The verb to do is generally hacer. Used as an auxiliary in interrogative or negative sentences it is untranslated.

Now that he is here let him see what he has to do.

Ya que está aquí que vea lo que tiene que hacer.

—BENAVENTE.

Didn't I tell you? Do you think she is happy?

¿No te lo decía yo? ¿Crees que sea feliz?—JOSÉ DE LARRA.

(a) In the sense of to be enough, to do is rendered bastar. Meaning to serve as, be good for, it is translated servir (de).

That will do. You have taken too much time already.

Basta. Ya ha ocupado usted demasiado tiempo.

I have no letter paper. Will this postcard do?

No tengo papel de cartas. ¿Servirá esta tarjeta postal?

If it rains, this newspaper will do for an umbrella.

Si llueve, este diario nos servirá de paraguas.

126. In addition to the adverbial expressions given in the preceding lessons the following are important:

by day, de díain the afternoon, por la tarde

by night, de nochein the evening (or at night), por la noche

at daybreak, al amanecerday by day, from day to day, de día en día

at nightfall, al anochecerat a little after six, a eso de las seis, or a las seis y pico

in the morning, por la mañanaabout six o'clock, como a las seis

a week from to-day, de hoy en ocho díaswithin a few minutes, in a few minutes, dentro de pocos minutos, a los pocos minutos

two weeks from to-day, de hoy en quince días

at six o'clock, a las seis

at six o'clock sharp, a las seis en punto

Note.—When the hour is mentioned, the phrases in the morning, in the afternoon, etc., are rendered de la mañana, de la tarde. So at six in the morning, a las seis de la mañana.

At night there were banquets on board.

Por la noche hubo banquetes abordo.—BLASCO IBÁÑEZ.

Within two months after entering the army he was a sergeant.

A los dos meses de haber entrado en el ejército era sargento.

—BLASCO IBÁÑEZ.

One afternoon at a little after five the robbers returned.

Una tarde a eso de las cinco los ladrones regresaron.

—ALARCÓN.

Day by day he feared that she would find him out.

De día en día temía que le descubriese.—BLASCO IBÁÑEZ.

127. EXERCISES

(a) 1. Todas las noches a eso de las once me dirigía hacia aquella calle. 2. A los pocos días supe que habían llegado. 3. ¿Qué te parece? ¿Servirá éste? 4. Por la mañana trabajo, por la tarde y por la noche me divierto. 5. Le dije que tendría mucho gusto en hacer lo que me acababa de pedir. 6. Al amanecer llegó uno de los soldados para decirnos que la compañía se pondría en marcha a las ocho en punto. 7. Como son malos de día y de noche no tienen más que malos pensamientos. 8. Los alimentos que tenemos son pocos y malos, pero creo que bastarán para los que tienen mucha hambre. 9. ¿Lo han comprado ellos? No quieren comprarlo? 10. Esta roca llana nos servirá de mesa. 11. Tenemos que hacerlo antes de hoy en quince días.

(b) 1. I want him to be here about eight o'clock. 2. I shall not have time to do all that I wanted to do. It is a little after one now. 3. I have only a small knife. Will that do? 4. It has struck four. Didn't they say that they would be here at four exactly? 5. This newspaper will do for a tablecloth. 6. At what time did the accident occur? At a little after six in the morning. 7. Day by day they had more to do. They worked more by day than by night. 8. He wants to wait until a week from Tuesday, but that will never do (never is here only an emphatic not). 9. This ink won't do. It's green. 10. They woke me a little bit after eight to ask me what they should do.

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