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Paint Technology and Tests

INDEX

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PAGE

Abrasion, apparatus for determining resistance to, 153

Acid reacting compounds, 215

Actinic light tests, 112

Adhesive power of Paint Coating, 104

Aluminum Silicate, 62

American Vermilion, 64

Analogies of Paint and Concrete manufacture, 94

Analyses of Averages in Atlantic City steel paint test, 235, 236

Corn Oil, 16

Cottonseed Oil, 15

Debloomed Mineral Paint Oil, 18

Iron Oxide Pigments, table, 63

Linseed Oil, 7

Menhaden Oil, 14

Oils used in Washington tests, 211

Petroleum Spirits, 20

Rosin Oil, 16

Soya Bean Oil, 8

Sunflower Oil, 15

Tung Oil, 12

Whale Oil, 14

Wood Turpentine, 19

Asbestine, 55

Atlantic City fence tests, 107

steel paint tests, 228-235

Checking, 122

Gloss, 122

Hiding power, 122

inspection of, 114

Methods used, 114

Results, 124

Auto-electrolysis, 220

Bacteria in wall paper, 256

Barium Sulphate, 55

Barytes, 55

and Silica Paints in Pittsburg tests, 172

Basic Carbonate-White Lead, 42

Benzine, 20

Benzol, 20

Blanc Fixe, 60

Blue Lead, Sublimed, 47

Blue Paint for concrete wall, formula, 215

Blue paints in Pittsburg tests, 142

Boiled Linseed Oil, 2

Driers in, 28

Bone Black, 66

Calcium Carbonate, 60

Calcium Sulphate, 60

Carbon Black, 66

Cause of rust in steel work, 220

Chalking test for laboratory, 149

Checking and cracking in Pittsburg tests, 166

Checking, in Atlantic City tests, 122

China Clay, 62

Chrome Green, 66

Chrome Yellow, 64

Coatings for cement and concrete, 214

Colored formulas in North Dakota tests, 190

Colors, report of, in Pittsburg tests, 139

Combination formulas in inhibitive paints, 231

Composite formulas in North Dakota tests, 190

in Pittsburg tests, 142

Composition of paints, in steel test, 232

Conclusion from Pittsburg tests, 144

Concrete primer formula, 218

Constants of Pine Oil, 18

Pure Gum Turpentine, 19

Co-operative tests of Driers, 29-41

Corn Oil, 16

Cottonseed Oil, 15

Damp-proofing and Waterproofing, 214

Decay of Lithopone paints, 124

Decomposition of Paint, 122

Driers, Co-operative tests of, 29-41

in Boiled Oil, 28

Tests of Manganese, Lead and Combination, tables, 24-25

Drying Properties of Oil, 1, 26, 27

Elasticity and Strength of Paint Coating, 102

Fence tests of paints, 105

Supervision of, 112

Film sectioning, 87

Film testing results, table, 80

Filmometers, 74-79

Formula for Blue Paint for concrete wall, 215

Concrete primer, 218

Para Red Paint for concrete wall, 217

Formulas of Atlantic City fence test, 108

Tennessee tests, 202, 204

Washington tests, 208, 211

Fume Pigments Paints in Pittsburg tests, 173

General results of Atlantic City tests, 128

Gloss, in Atlantic City tests, 122

Graphite, 66

Green paints in Pittsburg tests, 142

Grinding Pigments, 87

Gums as moisture resisters, 84

Gypsum, 60

Hailstorm, effects of in North Dakota tests, 185

Hospital, painting practice, 254

House paint tests in North Dakota, 196

Hydrocarbon Oils, 16

Imperviousness of paint coating, 100

Indian Red, 62

Inert Pigments, use of, 99

Inhibition of rust, 222

Iodine Values of Linseed and Mixed Oils, table, 8

Iron Oxide Paints, 64

Japan driers in tests on steel, 231

Laboratory tests, panels for, 149

Lampblack, 66

Laws of Paint Making, 93

Lime action on paint, 214

Linoxyn, 21

Linseed Oil, boiled, 2

Chemical action of pigments upon, 91

Table of Analyses of Various Types of, 7

tests of Driers with, 24, 25

Lithopone, 53

paint in Pittsburg tests, 136

tests at Atlantic City, 124

Lumbang Oil, 12

Magnesium Silicate, 55

Manufacturing Barytes, 55

Blue Lead, 47

Manufacturing Bone Black, 66

Paint Pigments, 42-68

White Lead, 42

Menhaden Oil, 12

Constants of, table, 14

Metallic Brown, 62

Microscope, use of in paint laboratory, 86

Microscopic examination of paint, preparation for, 86

measurements of paint sections, 89

Mineral Black, 68

Oils, 17

Moisture Absorption, tests in, 84

experiments with various Pigments, 83

North Dakota Paints tests, 182

test fence, 105

report of, table, 193-195

Ochre, 62

Oil and Thinner tests, 202

Oil, Corn, 16

Cottonseed, 15

Effects of Pigments on, 90

Linseed, 1

Linseed, Analyses of Various Types of, table, 7

Linseed, Iodine Values of, table, 8

Linseed, Tests of Driers with, 24, 25

Lumbang, 12

Menhaden, 12

Menhaden, Constants of, table, 14

Perilla, 21

Pine, 18

Rosin, 16

Soya Bean, and Driers, table, 9

Soya Bean, 7

Chemical Characteristics of, table, 8

Sunflower, 14

Tung, 9

Whale, 14

Oils, Constants and Characteristics of, 1

Drying properties of, 1, 26

Hydrocarbon, 16

In Washington paint tests, 210

Iodine Value of Linseed and Mixed, table, 8

Mineral, 17

Moisture resistance of, 84

Oxygen Absorbing qualities, 21

Oils, Outline of tests of paints on concrete walls, 216

Oxygen Absorption in Oils, 21

Paint Coating, Adhesive power of, 104

Elasticity and Strength of, 102

imperviousness of, 100

decomposition of, 122

films, action of water upon, 223

permeability of, 71

Testing machine, 74

preparation of, 70

in Hospitals, 254

making, Laws of, 93

Perry’s Principles of, 100

pigments, 42-69

pigments, properties of, 42

preparation for microscopic examination of, 86

tests at North Dakota Experiment Station, 105

at Washington, 207-213

supervisors of, 113

woods used on, 124, 135

Painting steel plates for tests, 230

Paints for cement and concrete surfaces, 214

composition of in steel test, 233

hiding power of, 111

sanitary value of, 252

Panels for laboratory tests, 149

Para Red formula for concrete wall, 217

Paranitraniline paints in Pittsburg tests, 140

Paranitraniline Red, 64

Perilla Oil, 21

Perry’s analogies of paint and concrete manufacture, 99

principles of Paint Making, 100

Petroleum Spirits, 20

Photomicrographs, 89, 165

Pigment contention, the, 105

grinding, 87

Pigments, 42-69

as stimulators of rust, 223

Chemical action of upon Linseed Oil, table, 91

Effects of on Oil, 90

inert, use of, 99

moisture experiments with, table, 83

percentages of Oil required for grinding, 68

re-enforcing, 89

report of results of steel paint tests, 236-251

Water resistance of, 81

Pine Oil, 18

Pittsburg fence tests, 107

Polar Micro-Examinations and Photomicrographs, 89

Primer for concrete, 218

Properties of Paint Pigments, 42

Prussian Blue, 66

Red Lead, 64

Reductions used in fence tests, 111

Re-enforcing Pigments, 89

Results of new test at Atlantic City test fence in 1910, table, 178-181

Pittsburg tests, 135

steel test plates, 232

Rosin Oil, 16

Rust, cause of in steel work, 220

inhibition of, 222

stimulation of, 223

Sanitary value of paints, 252

wall paints, 254

Sienna, 62

Silex, 60

Silica, 60

Silica and Barytes Paints in Pittsburg tests, 172

Solvent Naphtha, 20

Soya Bean Oil and Driers, table, 9

Chemical Characteristics of, table, 8

Steel Paint test, rating report, 234

reports on pigments used, 236-251

Steel paint, result of tests at Atlantic City, 234, 235

Steel, preparation of for paint tests, 228

water contact and paint, 224

Structural steel paint tests, 220

Sublimed Blue Lead, 47

Sublimated White Lead, 46

Suction varnish, 215

Sunflower Oil, 14

Constants of, table, 15

Supervisors of paint tests, 113

Table Analysis of Averages in Atlantic City Steel Paint test, 235, 236

Analyses of Corn Oil, 16

Analyses of Debloomed Mineral Paint Oil, 18

Analysis of Iron Oxide Pigments, 63

Analyses of Oils used in Washington tests, 211

Analyses of Petroleum Spirits, 20

Analyses of Rosin Oil, 16

Table Analyses of various types of Linseed Oil, 7

Analyses of wood Turpentine, 19

Atlantic City test fence formula, 108

Chemical Characteristics of Soya Bean Oil, 8

Comparative spreading rates of White Paint in Pittsburg tests, 148

Composition of Blue Lead, 49

Composition of paints in Atlantic City Steel test, 233

Constants of Cottonseed Oil, table, 15

Constants of Menhaden Oil, 14

Constants of Pine Oil, 18

Constants of Sunflower Oil, 15

Constants of Whale Oil, 14

Co-operative drying tests, 32-41

Excluding tests for moisture absorbed, 84

Fineness for grinding pigments, 87

Formulas in Tennessee tests, 204

Iodine Value of Linseed Oil and Mixed Oils, 84

Moisture experiments with various pigments, 83

Paint section measurements under microscope, 89

Percentages of Oil required for grinding various dry pigments, 68

Permeability of Paints, 72

Ratings of Atlantic City Steel Paint test, 234

Report of North Dakota test fence, 193-195

Results of Atlantic City test fence, 130, 131

Results of new tests at Atlantic City test fence in 1910, 178-181

Results of second annual inspection Atlantic City test fence, 133

Results of second annual inspection in Pittsburg tests, 145

Showing action of various pigments upon Linseed Oil, 91

Soya Bean Oil and Driers, 9

Tests of Linseed Oil and Manganese, Lead and Combination Driers, 24, 25

Talcose, 55

Tennessee Paint tests, 201-206

Test Fences in Paint Experiments, 105

at Atlantic City, 114-134

at Pittsburg, 135-148

at Washington, 207-213

Cement and concrete, 214

in Tennessee, 201-206

laboratory, chalking, 149

North Dakota, 182

of Oil and Thinners, 202

of various pigments in steel paint, 236-251

panel sections for, 149

Structural steel paints, 220

Water pigment, 226

Thinner, Wood Turpentine as a, 202

Tung Oil, 9

Tung Varnishes, 11

Turpentine, 18

Ultramarine Blue, 66

Umber, 62

Varnishes from Tung Oil, 11

Vermilion, American, 64

Wall paints, 252

Wall paper, defects of, 255

Washington Paint tests, 207-213

Water, action of upon paint films, 223

contact with steel and paint, 224

resistance of Pigments, 81

tests, 226

Water-pigment tests, 226

Waterproofing and damp-proofing, 214

Whale Oil, 14

White Lead, Basic Carbonate, 42

Basic Sulphate, 46

Mild Process, 46

Quick Process, 45

in Pittsburg tests, 139

in North Dakota tests, 190

Paints, checking in Pittsburg tests, 172

processes of manufacture of, 43-46

Whiting, 60

Wood Turpentine, 19

experiments with as a thinner, 202

Woods used in paint tests, 124, 135

Zinc Chromate, 64

Zinc Lead White, 51

Zinc Oxide, 51

Transcriber's Notes:

Minor typopgraphical errors have been corrected silently; inconsistencies in spelling have not been changed.

Footnotes have been moved to directly below the table or paragraph to which they refer. Where a single footnote has multiple anchors, there is no backward link.

Depending on the browser and its settings, some of the symbols used may not display properly.

Where there are mutiple footnotes to a single footnote anchor, the reverse link is not implemented. In these cases it is suggested to use the browser back button.

Tables that were spread over two pages in the original work have been re-combined into a single table.

Page 25, Table VIII: the header row contains duplicate values (last two columns) that could be typographical errors.

Page 32-41: some table headers moved or inserted for consistency and better readability.

Pages 86 and 87 have some section titles followed by numbers. These serve no obvious purpose, but have not been deleted.

Page 87 (table): row 12 (zinc oxide), column 5: .00037 is probably an error for .0037

Page 124 contains a footnote without anchor; this has been moved to below the first paragraph of the page as an unnumbered footnote.

Photos and other illustrations have been edited slightly to show more detail and remove dirt and scratches, except for the (micro)photographs of paint surfaces and other materials; the latter have only been edited slightly to show better contrast.

Changes made to the text: Page 26: as discolored and turned brown changed to was discolored and turned brown. Page 87: table row 3, 0.00076— changed to 0.00076. Page 94: row 6 (Concrete), } moved down one row as in Paint. Page 124: The note at the bottom of the page has been moved to directly underneath the first paragraph. Page 137: Pittsburgh in caption changed to Pittsburg as elsewhere in text (and in illustration itself). Page 142: prussian blue changed to Prussian blue. Page 161: A.C. changed to A. C. (space added) as elsewhere. Page 177: pages 174 to 177 changed to pages 178 to 180. Pages 197-200: Order of photgraphs changed from vertical to horizontal. Page 211: One footnote anchor * changed to [29] as others in same row. Page 230: 4500 in formula changed to 5400. Page 234: rows for Panel No. 2000: bracket added as elsewhere in table. Page 259 (Index): determinating changed to determining as in text. Page 259 (Index): Derbloomed changed to Debloomed as in text. Page 260 (Index): Filometers changed to Filmometers as in text. Page 261 (Index): Grinding Pigments moved to proper place in alphabetic order. Page 263 (Index): Parilla Oil changed to Perilla Oil as in text. Page 264 (Index): Derbloomed changed to Debloomed as in text.

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