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Amusements in Mathematics

Front matter

Reading edition

Transcribers note: Many of the puzzles in this book assume a familiarity with the currency of Great Britain in the early 1900s. As this is likely not common knowledge for those outside Britain (and possibly many within,) I am including a chart of relative values.

The most common units used were:

the Penny,abbreviated: d. (from the Roman penny, denarius)

the Shilling,abbreviated: s.

the Pound,abbreviated: £

There was 12 Pennies to a Shilling and 20 Shillings to a Pound, so there was 240 Pennies in a Pound.

To further complicate things, there were many coins which were various fractional values of Pennies, Shillings or Pounds.

Farthing¼d.

Half-penny½d.

Penny1d.

Three-penny3d.

Sixpence (or tanner)6d.

Shilling (or bob)1s.

Florin or two shilling piece2s.

Half-crown (or half-dollar)2s. 6d.

Double-florin4s.

Crown (or dollar)5s.

Half-Sovereign10s.

Sovereign (or Pound)£1 or 20s.

This is by no means a comprehensive list, but it should be adequate to solve the puzzles in this book.

AMUSEMENTS IN MATHEMATICS

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