Chapter XVII · ToC (continued 2)

Vandervere—Pennsylvania med. Del. I. I. 2. 2. Winter good

Vandervere Pippin lg. Penn. I. I. 2. 2. Winter good 462

Vandyne lg. ? III. I. 2. 1. Autumn good

Vaughn's Winter med. Ky. I. I. 2. 2. I. II. 2. 2. Winter good 463

Veineal Russet sm. (Ills) III. I. 2. 3. Autumn poor

Vestal, Synonym of Maiden's Blush.

Victuals and Drink lg. N.J. II. I. 1. 1. Autumn good 499

Vincent Sweet med. (O.) III. I. 1. 1. Autumn poor

Virginia Greening lg. Va. I. I. 2. 1. L. Wint. poor 416

Virginia June med. Va.? II. I. 1. 1. Autumn good 500

Virginia June med. (Ind.) III. I. 2. 2. Summ'r

Virginia May sm. Va. III. I. 2. 1. E. Sum. good

Virginia Quaker sm. Va. III. I. 2. 1. Summ'r good? 580

Voss' Winter lg. (Va.) III. I. 2. 1. Winter good 580

Waddell Hall South IV. I. 2. 2.

Wagoner lg. N.Y. I. II. 2. 2. Winter good 490

Walker's Greening South I. I. 2. 1. Winter

Walker's Pippin South III. I. 2. 1. Winter

Walker's Yellow lg. Ga. II. I. 2. 1. Winter good

Wall, Synonym of Berry.

Wallace's Green Pippin Ky. Winter

Walpole med. Mass. III. I. 2. 2. Summ'r good

Walworth N.J. III. I. 2. 1.

Ward v.l. Ohio VI. I. 2. 2. E. Wint. good

Washington Royal lg. Mass. I. I. 2. 2. Spring good

Water II. II. 2. 1.

Wateree South I. I. 2. 2.

Watson's Dumpling lg. Engl. III. II. 2. 2. Winter good

Waugh's Crab sm. Va. III. I. 2. 2. Winter good

Waxen, Synonym of Belmont.

Weaver Sweet lg. (O.) I. II. 1. 1. Winter good

Webb's Winter South II. I. 2. 2. Winter

Wellford's Yellow sm. Va. I. I. 2. 2. III. I. 2. 2. Spring good

Wells med. Md. III. I. 2. 2. Winter good

Wells, Synonym of Domine.

Wells' Sweeting sm. N.Y. III. I. 1. 1. I. I. 1. 1. E. Wint. good 661

Westbrooke Va. Winter

Westchester Seek-no-further lg. N.Y. II. I. 2. 2. Autumn good

Western Beauty lg. Ohio I. I. 2. 2. E. Wint. v. good 464

Western Spy lg. Ohio I. II. 2. 1. I. I. 2. 1. Winter poor 485

Westfield Seek-no-fur. med. Conn. II. I. 2. 2. Winter good 520

Weston med. Mass. III. II. 2. 1. Autumn good

Wetherill's White lg. N.J. III. I. 1. 1. Autumn good?

Wharton lg. Ohio? III. I. 2. 2. E. Wint. good

Wharton's Favorite lg. ? I. I. 2. 2. E. Wint. good?

Wheeler's Sweeting IV. II. 1. 1.

Whig South II. I. 2. 1.

White Alexander med. ? I. I. 2. 1. Summ'r good?

White Apple sm. Ky. IV. I. 1. 1. Winter

White Astrachan med. Russ. III. I. 2. 1. Summ'r poor

White Baldwin lg. (O.) II. I. 2. 1. Autumn poor

White Beauty III. I. 2. 1.

White Doctor lg. Penn. I. I. 2. 1. III. I. 2. 1. Autumn good?

White Fall Pippin lg. (Ky.) I. I. 2. 1. Autumn good? 417

White Juneating sm. Engl. I. I. 2. 1. III. I. 2. 1. Summ'r good 417

White Paradise sm. Ky. IV. I. 2. 1. E. Wint. poor

White Pippin lg. ? III. II. 2. 1. III. I. 2. 1. Winter v. good 418 647

White Pippin lg. (Ky.) III. I. 2. 1. I. I. 2. 1. Winter good? 581

White Rambo med. Ohio? I. I. 2. 1. E. Wint. good?

White's Long Keeper lg. Ind. III. I. 2. 2. Spring good?

White Seek-no-further lg. L.I. III. II. 2. 1. Autumn good

White Spitzenberg med. Penn. IV. I. 2. 1. III. I. 2. 1. Winter good

White Sweet med. Me. I. I. 1. 1. Autumn good

White Sweeting N.J. III. I. 1. 1.

Whitewater Sweet med. Ohio III. I. 2. 1. Autumn good

White Winter sm. Penn. III. I. 2. 1. L. Wint. good

Wh. Wint. Pearmain med. Am. III. I. 2. 1. Winter v. good 508

Whitmore med. N.Y. III. I. 1. 1. Autumn good

Whitney Russet sm. Ills.? I. II. 2. 3. Winter v. good 493

Wiley's lg. ? II. II. 2. 2. Winter poor

Willey's lg. Ind. III. II. 1. 2. Summ'r good?

William Penn lg. Penn? I. I. 2. 2. Winter "v. gd."

William Penn lg. Vt. III. II. 2. 1. Winter v. good

Williams' Favorite med. Mass. III. I. 2. 2. Summ'r good 618

Willis Russet sm. Mass. I. I. 2. 3. I. II. 2. 3. Winter good 470

Willis Sweet lg. L.I. III. II. 1. 2. Autumn good 635

Willow Leaf lg. (O.) I. I. 2. 2. Winter good?

Willow lg. Va. III. I. 2. 2. L. Wint. good 619

Willson sm. W.Va. I. I. 2. 2. Winter v. good 465

Wilson lg. Mich. III. I. 2. 1. Winter good 582

Wilson Pippin med. (Ind.) I. I. 2. 1. Winter good

Wilson's Volunteer lg. Ohio III. I. 2. 2. I. II. 2. 2. E. Wint. good? 620

Winchell Seedling lg. (O.) I. I. 2. 2. Autumn v. good

Wine, or Hays lg. Del. I. I. 2. 2. III. I. 2. 2. E. Wint. good 466

Wine—Fall med. ? I. I. 2. 2. Autumn best

Winesap med. N.J. II. II. 2. 2. II. I. 2. 2. Winter good 546

Winfield — III. I. 2. 1.

Wing Sweet med. N.Y. I. II. 1. 2. III. I. 1. 2. Autumn good? 477

Winn's Russet lg. Me. III. I. 2. 3. Spring good

Winslow lg. Va. III. I. 2. 2. Winter good?

Winter Bough lg. N.Y. II. I. 1. 1. Winter good

Winter Brook South I. I. 2. 1. Winter

Winter Cheese lg. Va. I. I. 2. 2. Winter good

Winter Green lg. (O.) II. I. 1. 1. E. Wint. v. good

Winter Grixon, Synonym of Catline.

Winter Harvey II. II. 2. 1. Winter

Winter Janet med. ? III. I. 2. 2. Winter good?

Winter Maiden Blush II. II. 2. 1. Winter

Winter Nonsuch lg. (Ills) I. I. 2. 2. Winter good

Winter Pearmain med. (Ills) II. I. 2. 2. Winter poor

Winter Pippin lg. N.Y. I. II. 2. 1. Winter good

Winter Pippin lg. Ind. III. II. 2. 1. Winter good

Winter Pippin of Mich. lg. ? I. I. 2. 1. Winter good 418

Winter Pippin v.l. Vt. III. II. 2. 1. Winter good

Winter Queen lg. Va. I. I. 2. 2. Autumn good 467

Winter Rambo med. III. I. 2. 2. Winter v. good

Winter Red med. (S.Il) III. II. 2. 2. Winter poor

Winter Strawberry IV. I. 2. 2. Winter

Winter Sweet—Danvers' lg. Mass. III. I. 1. 1. Winter good

Winter Sweet—Golden (N.Y.) I. I. 1. 1. Winter

Winter Sweet—(Milwads) Winter

Winter Sweet Paradise lg. Penn. III. I. 1. 1. Winter good

Winter Sweeting

Winthrop Greening lg. Me. Autumn good

Winthrop Pearmain lg. Me. Winter good

Wonder South

Woodburn Spitzenberg (Va.) IV. I. 2. 2. Winter

Woodland med. N.C. III. I. 2. 2. Winter good?

Woodside Cider med. Ohio II. I. 2. 2. Winter good?

Wood's Greening med. N.J. I. I. 2. 1. Winter good?

Wood's Sweet lg. Vt. I. II. 1. 2. Autumn good

Woolfolks med. Ky. II. I. 2. 1. Winter good? 509

World's Wonder South

Wormsly Pippin med. Engl. III. I. 2. 1. Autumn poor

Wreston's Prolific Ky.

Wright's Apple med. Vt. I. I. 2. 1. Autumn good

Wright's Janet med. Mo. III. I. 2. 2. I. I. 2. 2. Winter good 620

Yacht lg. Penn. III. I. 2. 2. Winter good

Yadkin lg. South III. I. 2. 2. Autumn poor 621

Yahaula South I. I. 2. 1.

Yankee Russet (O.)

Yates South I. I. 2. 1.

Yellow Bellflower lg. N.J. IV. II. 2. 1. E. Wint. best 692

Yellow Crank, Synonym of Green Crank.

Yellow English Crab Engl. III. I. 2. 1.

Yellow Foster med. (O.) I. I. 2. 1. Autumn good 418

Yellow Horse lg. South I. I. 2. 1. Autumn good

Yellow Ingestrie sm. Engl. III. I. 2. 1. Summer good? 582

Yellow June sm. ? I. I. 2. 1. I. II. 2. 1. Summer good

Yellow Meadow lg. South I. I. 2. 1. E. Wint. good

Yellow Newtown lg. L.I. III. II. 2. 1. Winter best 649

Yellow Pearmain med. South II. I. 2. 1. Winter good

Yellow Siberian Crab sm. Eur. III. I. 2. 1. Autumn good

Yellow Vandervere med. (O.) III. II. 2. 1. Winter good

Yocomb's lg. South I. I. 2. 2. Summer good?

Yopp's Favorite lg. Ga. I. I. 2. 1. II. I. 2. 1. v. good

York Imperial lg. Penn. IV. II. 2. 1. III. I. 2. 2. Winter good 693

York Russet, Synonym of Pumpkin Russet.

Yost med. Penn. I. I. 2. 2. Winter good 468

Zieber sm. Am. III. I. 2. 1. poor

Ziesler's Sweet Penn. I. I. 1. 1.

Zaar Greening Ohio

GENERAL INDEX.ToC

For Index to the Varieties of Apples see page 711. The names, given below in small caps, refer to headings of chapters.

Animals in the Orchard, 248

Apex, Definition of, 359

Apple, Botanical Character of, 29 Etymology of, 27 History of, 26 Native Country of, 30 Original Sorts of Great Britain, 30

Apples, As Food for Stock, 18 Gerard's List of Seven, 33 How Introduced, 19 In Bread Making, 17 The Putnam List, 25

Axis, Definition of, 362

Bark Grafting, 84

Basin, Definition of, 359

Budding, Advantages of, 102 American, 111 Conditions Requisite, 107 Manner of Operating, 110 Philosophy of, 103 Ring, 114 S.S. Jackson's Method, 112 Season for, 106

Buds, After Treatment, 116 Growth from, 53 Individuality of, 53 Removing, 113 Tying, 114

Callus, 58

Calyx, Described, 360

Cavity, Described, 361

Cell Growth, 52

Characters of Fruits, 350

Classification of Fruits, 366

Cleft Grafting, 79

Clover in Orchard, 228

Cordon Training, 149

Culture of Orchard, 242

Cuttings, French Method, 61 Of one Eye, 62 Planting of, 131 Preparation of, 57

Description of Apples, 381

Diel's Classification, 369

Digging Holes, 221 Nursery Trees, 125 Trees, 233

Distance to Plant, 237

Diseases, 160

Disease, Apple Blight, 177 Bitter Rot, 178 Black Knot, 188 Cracked Fruit, 179 Dr. Kirtland's Views, 179 Effects of Frost, 166 Effects of Moisture, 164 Induced by Insects, 185 Induced by Wounds, 185 Influence of Soil, 167 Lankester's Classification, 163 Mildew, 179 Parasitic Plants and Fungi, 173 Pear Blight, 174 Poisonous Gases, 171 Rot and Mildew on Grape, 195 Sunshine in Winter, 171

Dochnahl's Classification, 374

Draining, 214

Dwarfing, 144

Dwarfing the Apple, 156 By Pinching, 152 By Root Pruning, 156 By Uncongenial Stocks, 150

Dwarfing-Stocks, 145

Espaliers, 148

Eye in Fruits, 360

Flavor, 365

Flesh, Character of, 364

Forms of Fruit, 352

Frozen Trees, 234

Fruit, Influence on Health, 16 Legislation concerning, 15

Fruit Rooms, 290

Gathering Fruit, 282

Girardin Side Graft, 82

Girdled Trees, 85

Grafting, 74 By Approach, 83 Bark, 84 Charlatan, 31 Cleft, 79 Natural, 77 In the Nursery, 87 Physiological Limits, 75 Ring, 84 Root, 88 Saddle, 83 Side, 81 Splice, 78 Virgil's Advice on, 34 Whip, 78

Grafting Wax, 97

Grasses and Grains in Orchard, 243

Growth from Buds, 53

Heading Root Grafts, 94

Heeling-in, 235

History of the Apple, 26

Hoed Crops in Orchard, 243

Home Nursery, 136

Hybrids and Crosses, 38

Illinois Experiments, 44

Inarching, 83

Indian Orchards, 20

Inoculating, 102

Insects, 294 Ægerians, 341 Ægeria exitiosa, 341 polistæformis, 344 pyri, 344 tipuliformis, 344 Alypia 8-maculata, 341 American Blight, 318 American Currant Borer, 299 American Forrester, 341 Anomala lucicola, 304 Aphides, 312 Aphis cerasi, 316 lanigera, 318 mali, 314 persicæ, 317 prunifoliæ, 316 ribis, 318 vitis, 317 Apple Bark-beetle, 301 Apple Bark-louse, 310 Apple Leaf-louse, 314 Apple-root Blight, 319 Apple-tree Borer, 298 Apple-twig Borer, 300 Arctia phalerata, 325 Arma modesta, 321 Aspidiotus conchiformis, 310 Bark-lice, 310 Beautiful Wood-Nymph, 332 Beetles, 297 Blister-Flies, 305 Bostrichus bicaudatus, 300 Bound Tree-Bug, 321 Brachytœnia melania, 338 Buffalo Tree-Hopper, 321 Bugs, 309 Calosoma scrutator, 307 Canker-Worms, 336 Carpocapsa pomonella, 338 Cecidomyia grossulariæ, 349 Cecropia Emperor Moth, 329 Ceresa bubalus, 321 taurina, 322 Chætochilus pometellus, 340 Cherry Leaf-Louse, 316 Cherry-Tree Borer, 299 Chrysobothris femorata, 299 Cicada septendecim, 320 Clisiocampa decipiens, 327 Coccidians, 310 Coccinelidæ, 367 Codling-Moth, 338 Coleoptera, 297 Conotrachelus Nenuphar, 301 Currant Borer, 344 Currant-Moth, 337 Cut-Worms, 334 Datana ministra, 332 Delta-Moths, 337 Desmia maculalis, 338 Dicerca divaricata, 299 Diptera, 345 Eight-Spotted Forrester, 341 Erythroneura tricincta, 322 vitifex, 322 vitis, 322 vulnerata, 323 Ellopia ribearia, 337 Eudryas grata, 332 unio, 332 Euryomia Inda, 302 Fall Web-Worm, 325 Gartered Grape Vine Plume, 340 Gastrophaca Americana, 329 Geometers, 336 Gooseberry Midge, 349 Grape Vine Borer, 344 Grape Vine Feeders, 340 Grape Vine Flea-Beetle, 303 Grasshoppers, 308 Green Tree-Bug, 321 Haltica chalybea, 303 Hand-Maid Moth, 332 Harnessed Moth, 325 Hornet-Flies, 309 Hemiptera, 309 Horn Beetle, 300 Hybernia tiliaria, 336 Hymenoptera, 345 Hyphantria textor, 325 Lachnosterna fusca, 302 Lady-Birds, 307 Lappet-Caterpillar, 329 Leaf-Rollers, 337 Lecanium persici, 311 pyri, 311 vitis, 312 Lepidoptera, 324 Leptostylus aculiferus, 301 Loxotænia cerasivorana, 338 rosaceana, 338 Lucanus dama, 300 Macrodactylus subspinosus, 364 Mamestra arctica, 335 May Beetle, 303 Miller, 325 Modest Tree-Bug, 321 Nest—Caterpillar, 327 Neuroptera, 345 Noctuæ, 334 Ohis myron, 340 Orgyia antiqua, 325 leucostigma, 324 Orthoptera, 363 Otiocerus Coquebertii, 323 Owlet-Moth, 334 Palæothrips mali, 320 Palmer-Worm, 340 Peach Bark-Louse, 311 Peach Tree Borer, 341 Peach Tree-Louse, 317 Pear Bark-Louse, 311 Pear-Blight Beetle, 300 Pear Blister-Fly, 302 Pear Slug, 347 Pearl Wood-Nymph, 332 Philampelus satellita, 341 Achemon, 341 Pelidnota punctata, 303 Pemphigus pyri, 319 Pentatoma ligata, 321 Penthina oculana, 338 Plant-Lice, 312 Platysamia cecropia, 329 Plum Leaf-Louse, 316 Plum Weevil, 301 Pomphopœa Sayi, 302 Procris Americana, 341 Prenocerus supernotatus, 299 Psylla pyri, 319 Pterophorus periscelidactylus, 340 Raphigaster sarpinus, 321 Reduvius trinotatus, 323 Rose-Chafer, 304 Rustic Vaporer Moth, 325 Saperda bivittata, 298 Scolytus pyri, 300 Selandria cerasi, 347 vitis, 348 Seventeen Year Locust, 320 Span-Worms, 336 Spilosoma Virginica, 325 Spotted-Winged Sable, 338 Single-Striped Tree-Hopper, 321 Tent-Caterpillar, 327 Thelia univittata, 321 Thick-legged Buprestris, 299 Three-banded Leaf-Hopper, 322 Tomicus mali, 301 Tortrices, 337 Tree Hoppers, 320 Tree-Pruners, 304 Vaporer Moth, 324 Vine Aphis, 317 Vine Bark-Louse, 312 Vine-Destroying Leaf-Hopper, 322 Vine Dresser, 340 Vine Leaf-Hopper, 322 White Grub, 302 White Moth, 325 Woolly Aphis, 318 Wounded Tree-Hopper, 323

Introduction, 9

Johnny Apple-seed, 20

Kirtland's Experiments, 40

Layering the Grape, 67 The Quince, 67

Layers, 66

Manures, 219

Manuring the Nursery, 127

McKnight's Experiments, 36

Mulching, 227 In the Orchard, 246

Nursery, 120 Animals and Insects in, 140 Culture of, 130 Grafting in, 87 The Home, 136 Laying out, 128 Manuring, 127 Orchard, 138 Preparation of Soil, 128 Site and Soil for, 123 Trimming in, 134 Winter killing in, 138

Nyce's Fruit Preserving House, 291

Ohio Purchase, 22

Orchard, Aspect of, 203 Belts and Screens for, 205 Old, Re-grafting, 85 Preparation of Soil, 213 Site for, 198 Soils for, 208

Packing Fruit, 288

Philosophy of Pruning, 251

Pinching Root Grafts, 94

Planting, 223 Age of Trees for, 135 Cuttings, 131 Distance, 237 Mixed, 238 Quincunx, 240 Root-Grafts, 93 Season for, 226-236

Plowing, 216 In the Orchard, 245 Old Orchards, 250

Pomatum, 34

Poultry in the Orchard, 248

Preparation of Soil for an Orchard, 213

Preparing Trees to Plant, 224

Pronged Hoe, 131

Propagation, Sect. I, 52

Propagation, Sect. II.—Grafting, 74

Propagation, Sect. III.—Budding, 102

Propagation, Sect. IV.—The Nursery, 120

Propagation by Cuttings, 57 Suckers, 63 Layers, 66 Seeds, 70

Pruning, Objects of, 252 Season for, 260 Summer, 259 Young Trees, 256

Puddling, 233

Quincunx Planting, 240

Re-grafting Old Orchards, 85

Richard Side Graft, 82

Ring Budding, 114

Ring Grafting, 84

Ripening and Preserving Fruits, 275

Roots Affected by Soil, 123 Fibrous, Desirable, 124

Root Cuttings, 58

Root-Grafting, 88

Root-Grafts, Planting, 93 Treatment of, 94

Root-Pruning, 124-147

Saddle Grafting, 83

Scions, 100 Time to Cut, 100 Preservation of, 100

Season for Planting, 236

Seedlings, Treatment of, 72

Seeds, Forms of, 364 Preserving, 70 Sowing, 71

Selection and planting, 229

Shriveled Trees, 236

Side Grafting, 81

Silas Wharton, 24

Site for an orchard, 198

Size of Fruits, 356 of Trees, 230

Skin of Fruits, Characters of, 356

Small Fruits in Orchard, 238

Splice Grafting, 78

Stakes, 221

Stem, Kinds of, 362

Stocks, Dwarfing, 145

Stock-Grafting, 95

Stool-Layering, 68

Storing Fruit, 286

Subsoiling, 218

Suckers, 63

Swine in the Orchard, 248

Thinning, 263

Thomas' Classification, 367

Trees, Age for Planting, 135

Tree Digger, Harkness', 126

Trenching, 216

Trimming in Nursery, 134 Root Grafts, 94

Tying, 79

Value of Orchard Products, 10

Van Mons' Theory, 40

Varieties Running Out, 47

Warder's Classification, 379

Wax, Grafting, 97

Whip-Grafting, 78

Winter-Killing, 206 In Nursery, 138

Typographical errors corrected in text:

Page 10: statician replaced with statistician

Page 22: Jersy replaced with Jersey

Page 22: parellel replaced with parallel

Page 27: Welch replaced with Welsh

Page 35: Chistian replaced with Christian

Page 45: beatifully replaced with beautifully

Page 57: merithalls replaced with merithallus

Page 75: similiarity replaced with similarity

Page 88: guage replaced with gauge

Page 103: effected replaced with affected

Page 113: tranverse replaced with transverse

Page 153: develope replaced with develop

Page 163: develope replaced with develop

Page 199: sudjacent replaced with subjacent

Page 310: COCCIDANS replaced with COCCIDIANS

Page 319: subtance replaced with substance

Page 327: vigously replaced with vigorously

Page 334: siderable replaced with considerable

Page 359: narow replaced with narrow

Page 366: DOCHNAL replaced with DOCHNAHL

Page 366: DOCHNAL'S replaced with DOCHNAHL'S

Page 368: Dochnal replaced with Dochnahl

Page 428: cions replaced with scions

Page 463: Figure 115 changed to Figure 114

Page 464: Figure 116 changed to Figure 115

Page 466: Figure 117 changed to Figure 116

Page 467: synonims replaced with synonyms

Page 479: synonims replaced with synonyms (two times)

Page 482: leather-craked replaced with leather-cracked

Page 503: somewat replaced with somewhat

Page 542: nursey replaced with nursery

Page 550: unkown replaced with unknown

Page 568: sometimess replaced with sometimes

Page 590: Nonpariel replaced with Nonpareil

Page 597: ot replaced with to

Page 602: shipding replaced with shipping

Page 637: cions replaced with scions

Page 639: Dochnal's replaced with Dochnahl's

Page 640: Frut replaced with Fruit

Page 665: Massachsetts replaced with Massachusetts

Page 682: Ausust replaced with August

Page 704: Nonpariel replaced with Nonpareil

Page 706: Russett replaced with Russet

Page 720: Catlin replaced with Catline

Page 739: Giradin replaced with Girardin

Page 740: poiistæformis replaced with polistæformis

Page 740: Aspidotus replaced with Aspidiotus

Page 740: Clisocampa replaced with Clisiocampa

Page 741: Erythronenra replaced with Erythroneura

Page 741: Eilopia replaced with Ellopia

Page 741: tilliaria replaced with tiliaria

Page 741: Orygia replaced with Orgyia

Page 741: Paleothrips replaced with Palæothrips

Page 741: Penthia replaced with Penthina

Page 741: Bupestris replaced with Buprestris

Page 741: Euryomyia Inda replaced with Euryomia Inda

Page 742: Appleseed replaced with Apple-seed

Page 743: Progagation replaced with Propagation

The following words are correct:

Page 72: drouth is a legitimate spelling for drought

Page 94: hight is a legitimate spelling for height

Page 334: hybernate is a legitimate spelling for hibernate

Page 365: commonalty means The common people; those classes and conditions of people who are below the rank of nobility; the commons.