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Alexandria

CONTENTS.

Reading edition

Page

Preface i

Authorities iii

PART I: HISTORY.

SECTION I: GRECO-EGYPTIAN PERIOD.

The Land and the Waters 5

Pharos, Rhakotis, Canopus 6

Alexander the Great 8

The Foundation Plan 9

The First Three Ptolemies 11

The Ptolemaic City 16

The Later Ptolemies 21

Cleopatra 23

Ptolemaic Culture: 28

Literature 29

Scholarship 34

Art 35

Philosophy 36

Science 36

SECTION II: CHRISTIAN PERIOD.

The Rule of Rome 44

The Christian Community 45

Arius and Athanasius 47

The Rule of the Monks 50

The Arab Conquest 52

SECTION III: THE SPIRITUAL CITY.

Introduction 60

The Jews 62

Neo-Platonism 64

Christianity: 69

Introduction 69

Gnosticism 71

Orthodoxy 72

Arianism 75

Monophysism 76

Monothelism 76

Conclusion: Islam 77

viii

SECTION IV: ARAB PERIOD.

The Arab Town 80

The Turkish Town 82

SECTION V: MODERN PERIOD.

Napoleon 86

Mohammed Ali 88

The Modern City 90

The Bombardment of Alexandria 93

Conclusion 97

The God abandons Antony 98

PART II: GUIDE.

SECTION I:

FROM THE SQUARE TO RUE ROSETTE.

The Square 102

Statue of Mohammed Ali 102

Banco di Roma 103

Rue Rosette 104

Mosque of the Prophet Daniel 104

St. Saba 106

Greco-Roman Museum 107

SECTION II:

FROM THE SQUARE TO RAS-EL TIN.

Chorbagi Mosque 124

Terbana Mosque 125

Abou el Abbas Mosque 126

Anfouchi Tombs 126

Ras-el-Tin Palace 129

Prehistoric Harbour 130

Fort Kait Bey (The Pharos) 133

ix

SECTION III: FROM THE SQUARE TO THE SOUTHERN QUARTERS.

Place St. Catherine 142

Attarine Mosque 143

Old Protestant Cemetery 144

“Pompey’s Pillar” and Temple of Serapis 144

Kom es Chogafa Catacombs 148

Mahmoudieh Canal 151

SECTION IV: FROM THE SQUARE TO NOUZHA.

Municipal Gardens 154

Antique Tomb (Pompey’s?) 155

French War Memorial 156

Nouzha Gardens 156

Antoniadis Gardens 157

Antique Tomb 157

SECTION V: FROM THE SQUARE TO RAMLEH.

Caesareum and Cleopatra’s Needles (site of) 161

Abercrombie Monument 165

Abou el Nawatir 165

San Stefano Casino 166

Spouting Rocks 166

SECTION VI: FROM THE SQUARE TO MEX.

Mex 171

Fort Agame 171

SECTION VII: ABOUKIR AND ROSETTA.

Montazah 175

Aboukir 176

Canopus 180

Baths of “Cleopatra” 183

Edku 184

Rosetta 185

x

SECTION VIII: THE LYBIAN DESERT.

Abousir 191

Burg el Arab 194

St. Menas 195

Wady Natrun 200

Natrun Monasteries 204

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