← Table of contents
The Principles of Chemistry, Volume II

SUBJECT INDEX

George Kamensky translation

Acid, acetic sp. gr. of solutions of, i. 59

— arsenic, ii. 181

— bismuthic, ii. 190

— boric, ii. 64

— carbamic, i. 408

— chamber, i. 294

— chloric, i. 482

— chloroplatino-phosphorous, ii. 390

— chlorosulphonic, ii. 268

— chlorous, i. 481

— chromic, i. 208; ii. 282

— chromo-sulphuric, ii. 288

— cyanic, i. 409

— cyanuric, i. 409

— dithionic, ii. 256

— ferric, ii. 344

— fluoboric, ii. 69

— graphitic, i. 351

— hydriodic, i. 501, 503, 505, 506

— hydroborofluoric, ii. 69

— hydrobromic, i. 80, 503, 505, 506

— hydrochloric, i. 448, 451, 453

— hydrocyanic, i. 406, 411

— hydroferrocyanic, ii. 348

— hydrofluoric, i. 49

— hydrofluosilic, ii. 106

— hydroplatinocyanic, ii. 386

— hydrosulphurous, ii. 228

— hydroruthenocyanic, ii. 388

— hypochlorous, i. 479, 481

— hyponitrous, i. 265, 294

— hypophosphoric, ii. 161

— hypophosphorous, ii. 172

— iodic, i. 100, 508

— isethionic, ii. 250

— metantimonic, ii. 188

— metaphosphoric, ii. 162, 169

— metastannic, ii. 131

— molybdic, ii. 292

— nitric, i. 268, 272

— Nordhausen, ii. 233

— orthophosphoric, ii. 162

— osmic, ii. 384

— pentathionic, ii. 257

Acid, percarbonic, i. 394

— perchloric, i. 484

— periodic, i. 510

— permanganic, ii. 313

— permolybdic, ii. 297

— pernitric, i. 264

— persulphuric, ii. 251

— pertungstic, ii. 297

— phosphamic, ii. 179

— phosphamolybdic, ii. 293

— phosphorous, ii. 171

— polysilicic, ii. 117

— pyrophosphoric, ii. 169

— pyrosulphuric, ii. 234

— silenic, ii. 272

— silicotungstic, ii. 295

— stannic, ii. 130

— sulphonic, ii. 249

— sulphuric, i. 76, 77, 89, 111, 290, 294; ii. 235, 238, 241

— telluric, ii. 272

— tetrathionic, ii. 257

— thiocarbonic, ii. 263

— thiocyanic, ii. 263

— thionic, ii. 255

— thiosulphuric, ii. 230

— trithionic, ii. 257

— tungstic, ii. 292, 294

— vanadic, ii. 196

Acids, i. 185

— avidity of, i. 389, 442

— basicity of, i. 387

— complex, i. 197; ii. 293

— fuming, i. 102

— organic, i. 394, 396, 405

Acetylene, i. 372

Actinium, ii. 59

Affinity, chemical, i. 26, 389

Air, i. 131, 231, 233

Alchemy, i. 14

Alcohol, i. 53, 88

Alkali, metals, i. 558, 577

— waste, ii. 204

Alkalis, i. 186

Allotropism, i. 207

Alloys, i. 537; ii. 128

Alumina, ii. 75

Aluminium, ii. 70, 85

— bromide, ii. 84

— bronze, ii. 88

— carbide, ii. 88

— chloride, ii. 80, 83

— double chlorides, ii. 84

— fluoride, ii. 83

— hydroxide, ii. 75

— iodide, ii. 85

— nitrate, ii. 80

— sulphate, ii. 82

Alums, ii. 5, 82, 343

Alunite, ii. 80

Amalgams, ii. 58

Amides, i. 258, 406

Amidogen, i. 258

— hydrate, i. 258

Amines, i. 416

Ammonia, i. 229, 246

— of crystallisation, i. 257

— heat of solution of, i. 74

— in air, i. 240

— liquefaction of, i. 250

— salts, i. 254

— soda process, i. 524

— solutions of, i. 80, 252

Ammonium, i. 254

— amalgam, i. 255

— bicarbonate, i. 527

— carbamate, i. 407, 408

— carbonate, i. 407

— cobalt salts, ii. 359

— dichromate, ii. 279

— molybdate, ii. 292

— nitrate, i. 273, 274

— nitrite, i. 284

— phosphates, ii. 167

— sulphate, ii. 269

— sulphide, ii. 218

Analogy of elements, i. 573, 578

Anthracite, i. 345

Antimoniuretted hydrogen, ii. 189

Antimony, ii. 186

— chlorides, ii. 189

— oxides, ii. 187, 188

— sulphides, ii. 221

Aqua Regia, i. 467

Aqueous radicle, i. 213

Argon, i. 226, 232; App. II.I

Arsenic, ii. 179

— anhydride, ii. 181

— sulphides, ii. 221

— tribromide, ii. 181

— trichloride, ii. 180

— trifluoride, ii. 181

Arsenious anhydride, ii. 184

Arsenious oxychloride, ii. 180

Arsenites, ii. 185

Arseniuretted hydrogen, ii. 182

Astrakhanite, i. 59

Atmolysis, i. 156

Atomic theory, i. 216

— volumes, ii. 33

— weights, i. 21

Atoms and molecules, i. 322

Barium, i. 614, 617

— chlorate, i. 483

— chloride, i. 615

— hydroxide, i. 616

— metatungstate, ii. 295

— nitrate, i. 615

— oxide, i. 616

— peroxide, i. 157, 160, 209, 617

— sulphate, i. 614, 615

Bauxite, ii. 76

Benzalazine, i. 258

Berthollet's doctrine, i. 433

Beryllium, i. 618

— atomic weight of, i. 325, 618

— chloride, i. 584

— oxide, i. 619

Binary theory, i. 195

Bismuth, ii. 189

— nitrates, ii. 192

— oxides, ii. 190, 191

Blast furnace, ii. 324

Bleaching, i. 469

— powder, i. 162, 477

Boiling point, absolute, i. 130

Borates, ii. 63

Borax, ii. 61

Boric anhydride, ii. 64

Boron, ii. 60, 66

— chloride, ii. 69

— fluoride, ii. 67, 68

— iodide, ii. 70

— nitride, i. 227; ii. 67

— oxide, ii. 60

— specific heat of, i. 585

— sulphide, ii. 62

Bromides, ii. 32

Bromine, i. 494

Bronze, ii. 127

Butyl alcohol, solubility of, i. 75

Cadmium, ii. 47

— iodide, ii. 48

— oxide, ii. 48

— sulphide, ii. 47

Cæsium, i. 576

Calcium, i. 590, 604

— carbonate, i. 592, 608, 609, 610

Calcium chloride, i. 237, 612

— — crystallohydrates of, i. 613

— fluoride, i. 491

— hypochlorite, i. 162

— iodide, i. 604

— peroxide, i. 607

— phosphate, ii. 167

— sulphate, i. 611

— sulphide, ii. 220

Calomel, ii. 54

Carbamide, i. 409

Carbides, i. 349, 353

Carbon, i. 338

— bisulphide, ii. 258

— molecule of, i. 354

— oxysulphide, ii. 264

— tetrachloride, i. 473

Carbonic anhydride, i. 379

— — assimilation of by plants, i. 393

— — dissociation of, i. 392, 393, 399

— — in air, i. 238, 242

— — liquid, i. 385

— — solutions of, i. 80, 86

— — specific heat of, i. 393

Carbonic oxide, i. 396

— — and nickel, i. 405

Carborundum, ii. 107

Carboxyl, i. 395

Carnallite, i. 421, 544, 560

Catalytic phenomena, i. 211

Caustic potash, i. 550

— soda, i. 529

Cements, ii. 122

Cerite metals, ii. 93

Cerium, ii. 93

Chamber crystals, i. 290; ii. 230

Charcoal, i. 343

Chemical change, rate of, ii. 314

— transformations, i. 3

Chloranhydrides, i. 468; ii. 174, 175, 177

Chlorates, i. 482

Chlorides, i. 455, 466; ii. 31

Chlorine, i. 463

— compounds, heat of formation of, i. 44

— crystallohydrates of, i. 464

— oxides, i. 479

— preparation of, i. 460

— solubility of, i. 463

Chloroform, i. 473

Chlorophosphamide, ii. 179

Chloryl compounds, i. 476

Chrome alum, ii. 283

Chromic acid, i. 208

— anhydride, ii. 280

— oxide, ii. 284, 285

Chromium, ii. 276, 289

— chlorides, ii. 285

— fluorides, ii. 280, 289

Chromyl chloride, ii. 281

Chryseone, ii. 108

Clay, ii. 70

Coal, i. 345

Cobalt, ii. 353

— dioxide, ii. 366

— fluoride, ii. 358

Cobaltamine salts, ii. 359

Cobaltic oxide, ii. 362

Cobalto-amine, ii. 359

Cobaltous hydroxide, ii. 358

Cohesion of liquids, i. 52

Coke, i. 345

Collodion cotton, i. 275

Colloids, i. 63; ii. 77, 423

Combination, chemical, i. 3

Combining weights, i. 21; ii. 439

Combustion, imperfect, i. 341

— heat of, i. 172, 176, 399, 400

Compounds, definite and indefinite, i. 31

— types of, ii. 10

Compressibility of solutions, i. 88

Conductivity, electro-molecular, i. 389

Contact reactions, i. 163, 290

Copper, ii. 400

— carbonate, ii. 411

— complex salts of, ii. 412

— nitrate, ii. 411

— nitride, ii. 409

— sulphate, ii. 413

Corundum, ii. 75

Critical points, i. 141

Cryohydrates, i. 99

Cryoscopic investigations of solutions, i. 90, 332

Crystals, i. 51

Crystalline form, ii. 7

Crystallo-hydrates, i. 102

Crystalloids, i. 63

Cupellation, ii. 417

Cyanides, i. 406

Cyanogen, i. 406, 414

— chloride, ii. 176

Decomposition, chemical, i. 4

Deliquescence, i. 104

Delta metal, ii. 414

Desiccator, i. 58

Detonating gas, i. 115, 170, 173

Depression of freezing point of solutions, i. 90, 92, 330

Dialysis, i. 63; ii. 114

Diamond, i. 350, 353

Didymium, ii. 93

Diffusion, rate of, i. 63

Dimorphism, i. 610, ii. 178

Disinfectants, i. 245

Disodium orthophosphate, ii. 166

Dissociation, i. 36, 282, 608

Distillation, dry, i. 4, 247, 342

Dust, atmospheric, i. 241

Efflorescence, i. 103

Ekacadmium, ii. 59

Ekasilicon, ii. 25

Electro-chemical theory, i. 195

Electric energy and thermal units, i. 582

Electrolysis, i. 116

Elements, i. 20

— grouping of, ii. 1

— typical, ii. 19

Emulsions, i. 98

Energy, chemical, i. 29

Equations, chemical, i. 278

Equivalents, law of, i. 194

Equivalent weights, i. 581

Ethane, i. 366

Ether, critical points of, i. 141

Ethylene, i. 370

Ethyl silicates, i. 104

Euchlorine, i. 484

Eudiometer, i. 169

Expansion, linear, of elements, ii. 31

Explosion, rate of transmission of, i. 171

Explosives, i. 275, 276

Felspar, ii. 122

Fermentation, i. 242

Ferric chloride, i. 558; ii. 340

— hydrates, ii. 339

— nitrate, ii. 340

— orthophosphate, ii. 342

— oxide, ii. 339

Ferrous chloride, ii. 335

— sulphate, ii. 335

— — solubility of, i. 72

— sulphide, ii. 210

Flame, i. 177, 179

Fluoborates, ii. 69

Fluorides, i. 491, 493

Fluorine, i. 203, 489

Fluorspar, i. 491

Formula, chemical, i. 151, 326

Freezing mixtures, i. 76

Fuel, calorific capacity of, i. 360

Furnace, electrical, i. 352

Fusco-cobaltic salts, ii. 360

Gadolinite metals, ii. 93

Gallium, ii. 88, 90

Gas, illuminating, i. 361

— producers, i. 397

Gases, absorption of, i. 348

— diffusion of, i. 83

— expansion of, i. 133

— liquefaction of, i. 134, 135, 137

— measurement of, i. 78, 300

— solution of, i. 68, 78, 86

— theory of, i. 81, 83, 140

Germanium, ii. 26, 124

— chloride, ii. 125

— oxide, ii. 125

Glass, i. 123

— soluble, ii. 110

Glauber's salt, i. 517

Glycols, ii. 117

Gold, ii. 442

— alloys, i. 446, 447

— chlorides, ii. 448, 450

— colloid, ii. 447

— cyanide, ii. 450

— extraction of, ii. 444, 445

— fulminating, ii. 450

— oxides, ii. 448

— refining, ii. 446

Graduators, i. 424

Graphite, i. 350, 351

Gros' salt, ii. 393

Guignet's green, ii. 285

Gunpowder, i. 557

Gypsum, i. 593, 611

Halogens, i. 445, 487, 499

Halogen compounds, heat of formation of, i. 494, 502; ii. 32

— — boiling-points of, i. 502

Hausmannite, ii. 10

Helium, i. 570; ii. 498

Hemimorphism, ii. 9

Homeomorphism, ii. 8

Homologous compounds, i. 358

Humus, i. 344

Hydrates, i. 109, 185

Hydrazine, i. 258

Hydrides, i. 621; ii. 23

Hydrocarbons, i. 355, 359

Hydrogen, i. 123, 129, 130, 142, 143, 146

— pentasulphide, ii. 217

— peroxide, i. 207, 312

Hydrosols, i. 98

Hydroxyl, i. 192, 213

Hydroxylamine, i. 262

Hypochlorites, i. 481

Hyponitrites, i. 294

Imides, i. 258

Indium, ii. 27, 37, 88, 97

Iodates, i. 509

Iodides, ii. 32

— of nitrogen, i. 507

Iodine, i. 320, 321, 496, 497, 498

— chlorides of, i. 511

Iodosobenzol, i. 508

Iridious oxide, ii. 382

Iridium, ii. 382

Iron, i. 585; ii. 317, 322

— and carbonic oxide, ii. 345

— cast, ii. 325

— nitride, ii. 346

— ores, ii. 319

— sulphate, ii. 335

Isethionic acid, ii. 250

Isomorphism, i. 203, 368; ii. 1, 4, 8

Kaolin, ii. 70

Lakes, ii. 77

Lanthanum, ii. 93

Laughing gas, ii. 297

Law of Avogadro-Gerhardt, i. 309

— — Berthollet, i. 445

— — Boyle and Mariotte, i. 132

— — combining weights, i. 221

— — Dulong and Petit, i. 584

— — equivalents, i. 194

— — even numbers, i. 357

— — Gay Lussac, i. 133, 304, 307

— — Guldberg and Waage, i. 441

— — Henry and Dalton, i. 78

— — indestructibility of matter, i. 6

— — Kirchoff, i. 568

— — limits, i. 357

— — maximum work, i. 120

— — multiple proportions, i. 109, 214

— — partial pressures, i. 82

— — periodic, ii. 17

— — phases, ii. 410

— — reversed spectra, i. 568

— — specific heats, i. 584

— — substitution, i. 260, 365

— — volumes, i. 304

Lead, ii. 134

— acetate, ii. 137

— carbonate, ii. 140

— chloride, ii. 139

— chromate, ii. 136, 279

— dioxide, ii. 142

— nitrate, ii. 139

— oxide, ii. 137

— red, ii. 142

— salts of, i. 491

— tetrachloride, ii. 144

— tetrafluoride, ii. 144

— white, ii. 140

Leucone, ii. 107

Levigation, ii. 72

Light, chemical action of, i. 465

Lime, i. 605

Liquids, boiling points of, i. 135

Lithium, i. 574

— carbonate, i. 575

Litharge, ii. 137

Litmus, i. 185

Lixiviation, methodical, i. 521

Luteocobaltic salts, ii. 359

Magnus' salt, ii. 392

Magnesia, i. 597

Magnesium, i. 590, 594

— carbonate, i. 592, 602

— chloride, i. 602

— crystallohydrates of, i. 601

— double salts of, i. 597

— nitride, i. 595

— silicide, ii. 102

— sulphate, i. 600

Manganese, ii. 303

— nitrides, ii. 310

— oxides, ii. 306, 307, 308, 313

— peroxide, i. 159; ii. 305

— sulphate, ii. 307

Mass, influence of, i. 32, 436

Matches, ii. 154

Matter, primary, ii. 440

— transmutability of, i. 14

Mercury, ii. 48

— ammonia compounds, ii. 57

— basic salts of, ii. 54

— chlorides, ii. 52, 53, 54

— compounds, heat of formation, ii. 50

— cyanide, ii. 55

— fulminating, ii. 56

— iodide, ii. 55

— nitrates, ii. 51

— nitrides, ii. 56

— oxides, ii. 53

— sulphate, ii. 57

— sulphides, ii. 221

Metalepsis, i. 28, 471

Metalloids, i. 23

Metals, i. 23

— of alkaline earths, i. 64, 590, 591

— of alkalis, i. 543

— displacement of, ii. 427

Methane, i. 360

Moisture, determination of, in gases, i. 40

— influence upon reaction, i. 403

Molecular volumes, ii. 37

— weight and boiling point, i. 331

— — — coefficient of refraction, i. 336

— — — latent heat, i. 329

— — — specific gravity of solutions, i. 335

— — — surface tension, i. 334

Molecules, i. 319, 322

Molybdates, ii. 292

Molybdenum, ii. 290

— anhydride, ii. 291

— fluo-compounds, ii. 298

— sulphides, ii. 297

Monophosphamide, ii. 178

Monosodium orthophosphate, ii. 167

Morphotropy, ii. 10

Naphtha, i. 373, 377

Nascent state, i. 33, 145, 146

Neodymium, ii. 97

Nickel, ii. 353

— alloys, ii. 367

— and carbonic oxide, ii. 367

— fluoride, ii. 358

— hydroxide, ii. 358

— oxide, ii. 365

— sulphate, i. 97; ii. 359

— tetra-carboxyl, ii. 367

Niobium, i. 199; ii. 194, 198

Nitrates, i. 273

Nitres, i. 268, 555

Nitric anhydride, i. 280

— oxide, i. 286

Nitrides, i. 227, 258, 620

Nitriles, i. 406

Nitrites, i. 284

Nitro-cellulose, i. 275

Nitro-compounds, i. 274

Nitrogen, i. 223, 225, 475

— chloride, i. 476

— iodide, i. 507

— oxides of, i. 267, 280, 284, 294, 295

— sulphide, ii. 270

Nitro-prussides, ii. 351

Nitroso-compounds, i. 288

Nitrosulphates, ii. 229

Nitrosyl chloride, ii. 176

Norwegium, ii. 59

Occlusion, i. 143

Olefiant gas, i. 370

Organo-metallic compounds, i. 356

Osmium, ii. 372, 382, 384

Osmotic pressure, i. 64

Osmuridium, ii. 383

Oxamide, i. 406

Oxidation, i. 16

Oxides, i. 183; ii. 36

Oxycobaltamine salts, ii. 359

Oxygen, i. 152, 157, 158, 163

— compounds, heat of formation of, i. 120, 466

Ozone, i. 198, 229

Palladium, ii. 369

— hydride, i. 143; ii. 380

Palladous chloride, ii. 379

— iodide, ii. 379

Paracyanogen, i. 414

Paramorphism, ii. 9

Parasulphatammon, ii. 269

Peat, i. 344

Peligot's salt, ii. 281

Percentage composition, i. 326

Perchloric anhydride, ii. 282

Periodates, i. 510

Permanganic anhydride, ii. 313

Permolybdates, ii. 297

Peroxide, chloric, i. 484

Peroxides, i. 159; ii. 15, 23

Perstannic oxide, ii. 133

Persulphates, ii. 253

Petroleum, i. 373

Phenol, solubility of, i. 75

Phlogiston, i. 17

Phosgene gas, ii. 175

Phospham, ii. 178

Phosphides, ii. 157

Phosphine, ii. 158, 160

Phosphonium iodide, ii. 159

Phosphoric anhydride, ii. 161

Phosphorous anhydride, ii. 160

Phosphorus, ii. 149

— ammonium compounds, ii. 178

— chlorides, ii. 174

— fluorides, ii. 173

— iodides, i. 505, 506; ii. 172

— oxychlorides, ii. 175

— sulphides, ii. 213

— sulphochloride, ii. 213

— thermo-chemical data for, ii. 153

Phosphuretted hydrogen, ii. 158, 160

Photography, ii. 431

Photo-salts, ii. 432

Plants, chemical reactions in, i. 547

— and nitrogen, i. 230

Platinic chloride, ii. 377

— hydroxide, ii. 379

Platino-ammonium compounds, ii. 391

— chlorides, i. 467; ii. 378

— cyanides, ii. 386

— nitrites, ii. 390

— sulphites, ii. 390

Platinous chloride, ii. 379

Platinum, ii. 376

— alloys, ii. 373

— black, ii. 376

— metals, ii. 369, 375

— oxide, ii. 378

Poly-haloid salts, i. 545

Polymerism, i. 207, 367

Polysulphides, ii. 217

Potassium, i. 544, 558

— aurate, ii. 449

— bromide, i. 550

Potassium carbonate, i. 549

— chlorate, i. 161, 482

— chloride, i. 72, 543

— chromate, ii. 280

— cyanide, i. 412, 551

— dichromate, ii. 278

— ferricyanide, ii. 346

— ferrocyanide, i. 346, 412

— hydrosulphide, ii. 219

— hydroxide, i. 548

— iodide, i. 550

— manganate, ii. 310

— nitrate, i. 553

— oxides, i. 559

— permanganate, ii. 311

— stannate, ii. 133

— sulphate, i. 72, 549

— sulphide, ii. 219

— telluride, ii. 274

Praseocobaltic salts, ii. 361

Praseodidymium, ii. 97

Proteid substances, i. 224

Prout's hypothesis, ii. 439

Prussian blue, i. 419; ii. 349

Purpureocobaltic salts, ii. 361

Purpureotetramine salts, ii. 361

Pyrocollodion, i. 275

Pyronaphtha, i. 375

Pyrosulphuryl chloride, i. 321; ii. 235

Reactions, chemical, i. 3

— — conditions for, i. 34

— — contact, i. 39

— — endothermal, i. 30

— — exothermal, i. 30

— — limit of, i. 437

— — rate of, ii. 152

Recalescence, ii. 333

Reduction, i. 16

Refraction equivalent, i. 336

Regenerative furnaces, i. 398

Reiset's salts, ii. 394

Respiration, i. 152, 154, 387

Rhodium, ii. 381

Rock salt, i. 421

Roseocobaltic salts, ii. 360

Rosetetramine salts, ii. 361

Rubidium, i. 576

Ruthenium, ii. 372, 382, 384

Sal-ammoniac, i. 248, 318, 457

— solubility of, i. 458

— vapour density of, i. 317

Salts, i. 187, 419

— acid, i. 193, 533

— basic, i. 193, 533; ii. 54

— double, i. 598

— electrolysis of, i. 191

— heat of formation, i. 189

— melting points of, i. 135

— pyro, i. 193

— theory of, i. 193

Saponification, i. 530

Scandium, ii. 94

Selenium, ii. 273

— chlorides, ii. 275

Selenious anhydride, ii. 271

Silica, i. 100 ii. 108

— soluble, ii. 113

Silicates, i. 544; ii. 116

Silicon, ii. 99

— chloride, ii. 103, 104

— chloroform, ii. 103

— bromide, ii. 104

— fluoride, ii. 105

— hydride, ii. 102, 103

— iodide, ii. 105

— iodoform, ii. 105

Silver, ii. 418

— allotropic varieties of, ii. 421

— bromide, ii. 429

— chlorate, ii. 437

— chloride, ii. 429

— cyanide, ii. 433

— fluoride, ii. 430

— fulminating, ii. 426

— hyponitrite, i. 294

— iodide, ii. 429

— nitrate, ii. 426

— nitrite, i. 284

— orthophosphate, ii. 164

— oxides, ii. 424

— peroxide, ii. 422

— plating, ii. 434

— soluble, ii. 420

— subchloride, ii. 432

Slags, ii. 323

Smalt, ii. 354

Soaps, i. 531

Soda ash, i. 519

— caustic, i. 527

— manufacture of, i. 459

— waste, i. 522

Soda lime, i. 237

Sodamide, i. 539

Sodium, i. 513, 533

— alloys, i. 559

— amalgams, i. 537

— bicarbonate, i. 526

— carbonate, i. 519, 525

— — crystallohydrates of, i. 108

— — manufacture of, i. 523

— — solutions of, i. 525

— chloride, i. 419

— — double salts of, i. 430

— — solutions of, i. 88, 99, 429

Sodium hydride, i. 537

— hydroxide, i. 528, 529

— — solutions of, i. 529

— nitrate, i. 269

— — solutions of, i. 72

— organo compounds of, i. 540

— oxides, i. 540, 541

— phosphates, ii. 166

— platinate, ii. 378

— pyrosulphate, i. 518

— sesquicarbonate, i. 526

— stannate, ii. 133

— subchloride, i. 540

— sulphate, i. 513

— — acid salt, i. 518

— — crystallohydrates of, i. 515

— — solutions of, i. 73, 515, 516

— sulphite, ii. 226

— thiosulphate, ii. 230

— — solutions of, i. 74

— tungstate, ii. 294

Soils, i. 344; ii. 73

Solubility, coefficient of, i. 67, 71

Solutions, i. 330

— aqueous, i. 59

— boiling points of, i. 94, 100

— crystallisation of, i. 427

— colour of, i. 95

— diffusion of, i. 61, 429

— of double salts, i. 599

— formation of ice from, i. 91, 428

— heat of formation of, i. 74, 75, 76

— of gases, i. 68

— isotonic, i. 64

— saturated, i. 65

— specific gravity of, i. 429, 584

— supersaturated, i. 96

— theory of, i. 64, 89, 92, 97, 106, 215, 323, 608; ii. 3, 164

— vapour tension of, i. 90, 92

— volumes of, i. 87

— Specific heat, i. 585, 586, 588

Spectra absorption, i. 566

Spectrum analysis, i. 560, 561

Stannic chloride, ii. 132

— fluoride, ii. 132

— oxide, ii. 130

— sulphide, ii. 132

Stannous chloride, ii. 130

— oxide, ii. 129

— salts, ii. 129

Steam, vapour tension of, i. 54

Steel, ii. 327, 328, 330

Strontium, i. 615

— chloride, i. 615

— hydroxide, i. 615

— nitrate, i. 615

— oxide, i. 617

Substitution chemical, i. 5

Sulphamide, ii. 270

Sulphatammon, ii. 269

Sulphates, ii. 248

Sulphides, i. 98; ii. 213

Sulphonitrites, ii. 229

Sulphoxyl, ii. 250

Sulphur, ii. 200

— chlorides of, ii. 264

Sulphuretted hydrogen, ii. 208

Sulphuric anhydride, ii. 232

— peroxide, ii. 251

Sulphurous anhydride, ii. 224

Sulphuryl chloride, ii. 268

Superphosphates, ii. 168

Tantalum, ii. 194, 198

Tellurium, ii. 274

— bromide, ii. 275

— chlorides, ii. 275

Tellurous anhydride, ii. 271

Temperature, critical, i. 131

Test papers, i. 185

Thallium, ii. 88, 91

Thallic oxide, ii. 93

Thallous hydroxide, ii. 92

— oxide, ii. 92

Thiocarbonates, ii. 262

Thionyl chloride, ii. 267

Thiophosgene, ii. 262

Thiophosphoryl fluoride, ii. 263

Theory, atomic, i. 216

— unitary, i. 195

— vortex, i. 217

Thermochemistry, i. 173

Thorium, ii. 148

Tin, ii. 125

— alloys, ii. 127

Titanium, ii. 144

— chloride, ii. 145

— nitride, ii. 146

— nitrocyanide, ii. 146

— oxides, ii. 145

Tripoli, ii. 110

Trisodium orthophosphate, ii. 166

Tungstates, ii. 292

Tungsten, ii. 290

— anhydride, ii. 291

— nitride, ii. 297

— sulphide, ii. 297

Turnbull's blue, ii. 350

Types of combination, ii. 10

Ultramarine, ii. 84

Uranium, ii. 30, 297

— atomic weight of, ii. 26

— dioxide, ii. 301

— oxides, ii. 298

Uranium tetrachloride, ii. 301

Urano-alkali compounds, ii. 298

Uranyl, ii. 301

— ammonium carbonate, ii. 300

— nitrate, ii. 300

— phosphate, ii. 300

Urea, i. 409

Valency of elements, i. 404, 418, 581

Van der Waal's formula, i. 82, 140

Vanadic anhydride, ii. 196

Vanadium, ii. 194

— oxychloride, ii. 195

Vapour density, determination of, i. 301

Ventilation, i. 244

Viscosity, i. 355

Volumes, molecular, ii. 4

— gases, i. 300

Water, i. 40

— composition of, i. 114, 118, 148, 169, 305, 333

— compressibility of, i. 53

— of constitution, i. 109

— of crystallisation, i. 95, 510

— dissociation of, i. 118

— expansion of, i. 53

Water gas, i. 129, 400, 401

— hard, i. 47

— hygroscopic, i. 56

— mineral, i. 45

— rain, i. 43

— river, i. 43

— sea, i. 46

— specific heat of, i. 52

— — gravity of, i. 50

— spring, i. 44

Wave lengths, i. 564

Wood, i. 339

Ytterbium, ii. 93

Yttrium, ii. 93

Zinc, ii. 39

— ammonia-chlorides, ii. 41

— chloride, ii. 40, 41

— compounds, heat of formation of, ii. 51

— oxide, ii. 39, 40

— sulphate, ii. 39

Zirconium, ii. 146

— chloride, ii. 147

— hydroxide, ii. 147

— oxide, ii. 147

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BRODRIBB.—MANUAL OF HEALTH AND TEMPERANCE. By T. Brodribb, M.A. With Extracts from Gough's ‘Temperance Orations’. Revised and Edited by the Rev. W. Ruthven Pym, M.A., Member of the Sheffield School Board. Crown 8vo., 1s. 6d.

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ZOOLOGY OF THE VERTEBRATE ANIMALS. By Alexander Macalister, M.D. With 77 Diagrams. 1s. 6d.

HYDROSTATICS AND PNEUMATICS. By Sir Philip Magnus, B.Sc., B.A. 79 Diagrams. 1s. 6d. (To be had also with Answers, 2s.). The Worked Solutions of the Problems. 2s.

BOTANY. Outlines of the Classification of Plants. By W. R. McNab, M.D. With 118 Diagrams. 1s. 6d.

BOTANY. Outlines of Morphology and Physiology. By W. R. McNab, M.D. With 42 Diagrams. 1s. 6d.

THERMODYNAMICS. By Richard Wormell, M.A., D.Sc. 41 Diagrams. 1s. 6d.

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